2017时态语态练习含答案
2017全国高考英语短文改错单句训练之时态与语态
真题单句归纳(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…(16) He said he is busy.(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19) At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23) I am always young when I was staying with them.【答案与解析】(11)was 改为is,上下文语句间的时态应保持一致。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.sit itsaid she would telephone but we _____from her so far.’t heard’t hear ’t heard ’t hearI got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.begun begun been on’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./ finish finishingit_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./ rain rainingis going to be a nurse when she_____up./ going to grow 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对/ have had this book for three months./ have bought this book for three months./ bought this book three months is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./;are going ;were going/’tthink;were going ’tthought;were goingI was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words of each./;had forgotten ;;had forgotten ;have forgottenpolice found that the house_____and a lot of things____./ broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been been broken into; been broken into;stolenvolleyball macth will be put off if it____./ rain rainingdress when she cut her finger./ making makingwhen Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office./;;has left ;had left ;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house——No yet,the rooms_____,/ being painted painted being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her/ happening happen happened happened16.——Do you know our town at all——No,this is the first time I _____here./ been coming17.——We could have walked ot the was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./’’t been ’t be ’t becity noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./ not kept;will have to not kept;have not keep;will have to not keep;have tothe house when no one_____./;was looking ;;had looked ;lookedlast time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./;was picking ;;;was pickingwere all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./ leave leftsome parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./ serving served pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./;;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married——For about a year./ they known; they know;were going to they know;are going to get they known;gothave looked for it everywhere but still____it./;don’t find missing;don’;haven’t found missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad——You can when you____a bit older./ get getting have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at only a few minutes./ been been be28.——Do you like the material——Yes,it_____very soft./ feeling feltdon’t really work the new secretary arrives./ help out just helped outjust helping out completedneed one more stamp before my collection_____./ completed been completed completed31.——Your phone number againI____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./’’’’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./’ve been told ’ve told ’m told told,Granny____asleep./;was falling ;;was falling ;felldon’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./ met met don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./ stared staring just stared just stared36.——____my glasses——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./ you see you seen you see you seenkeys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home./;;had come ;;would comefirst met Lisa three years ____at a radio shop at the time./ worked working been working worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper——_____I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./’t you meet him yet ’t you meet him 't’ you meet him yet ’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./ going toChinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./ found foundedmy home town since liberation./ been taken place taken place taken placewater will be further polluted unless some measures_____./ be taken taken taken been taken’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./ been be going to beon his face suggested that he____that./;hadn’t expected ;hadn’;would expect ;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)
动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)1. 改错题:请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。
a) She have already finished her homework.(现在完成时,被动语态)b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.(过去进行时,被动语态)c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.(将来时,进行时态)2. 选择填空题:请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。
a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题:请将下列句子改为被动语态。
a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题:请将以下句子翻译成英文。
a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。
(现在完成时)b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。
(被动语态)c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。
(将来时态)答案:1. 改错题答案:a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案:a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案:a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案:a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案,希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. (北京卷24.)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案:A, 分析:yesterday表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,句意:“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗?---是的,他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. (北京卷29). In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案:D, 分析:in the 1950s是过去的时间,而到那时还没有无线电话,说明是“过去的过去”,句意:“在美国20世纪50年代,多数家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时,选D。
3.(北京卷33). People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案:B, 分析:than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比,且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时,所以是现在时系列,句意:“人们有了比过去更好的医疗,人们活得更长久了。
英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对?/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I don’t re ally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
2017高考真题英语时态专题完整版.doc
2017英语高考真题——时态专题1. (北京卷. 24) —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling2. (北京卷. 29) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented3. (北京卷. 33) People______better access to healt h care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had4. (北京卷. 34) If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never havehappened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put5. (天津卷. 6) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one ofthe best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards6. (天津卷. 8) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove7. (天津卷. 15) —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be8. (江苏卷. 22) __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it9. (江苏卷. 24) The publication of Great Expectations, which_________both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. (江苏卷. 27) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed11. (江苏卷. 31) He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying答案及解析1-5 ADBAB 6-10 ABBCA 11 C1. A。
时态语态练习题带答案
时态语态练习题带答案一、选择题1. The teacher said that the students ________ the exam by the time he arrived.A. had finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. were finishing答案:A2. By the time I got to the store, all the bread ________.A. had sold outB. sold outC. was sold outD. would sell out答案:A3. The project ________ by the time we finished our discussion.A. will be completedB. is completedC. had been completedD. was completing答案:C4. When I arrived at the party, they ________ the cake.A. were cuttingB. cutC. have cutD. had cut答案:A5. The book ________ by the time I got to the library.A. had been returnedB. was returnedC. will be returnedD. is returned答案:A6. The children ________ when their mother came into the room.A. were playingB. playedC. playD. will play答案:A7. The concert ________ by the time we got there.A. had startedB. startedC. startsD. will start答案:A8. She ________ a letter when I called her.A. was writingB. wroteC. writesD. will write答案:A9. The company ________ a new product line since last year.A. has developedB. developedC. is developingD. was developing答案:A10. By the time you get home, I ________ the dinner.A. will have cookedB. will cookC. have cookedD. cooked答案:A二、填空题1. The children ________ (play) in the garden when it started to rain. (are playing)2. She ________ (finish) her homework before she went to bed last night. (finished)3. By the time you arrive, we ________ (have) already eaten.(will have eaten)4. The train ________ (leave) before we got to the station. (had left)5. I ________ (not see) him since I moved to this city. (haven't seen)6. The flowers ________ (smell) nice in the morning. (smell)7. When I got to the office, the meeting ________ (begin). (had begun)8. The book ________ (publish) in 1990 and is still popular today. (was published)9. They ________ (go) to the beach if it doesn't rain tomorrow. (will go)10. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years by next year. (will have been)三、改错题1. I have been living here since five years ago. (改为: I have been living here for five years.)2. She was cooking when the phone rang, and she stopped to answer it. (改为: She was cooking when the phone rang, so she stopped to answer it.)3. They had already left when we arrived at the airport. (改为: They had already left by the time we arrived at the airport.)4. The concert was starting when we got there. (改为: The concert was starting as we got there.)5. By the time you finish this exercise, I will have finished mine. (改为: By the time you finish this exercise, I will have finished mine too.)四、翻译题1. 我到达学校时,孩子们正在操场上玩耍。
动词时态语态练习答案汇总
2017届高考语法复习专题七谓语的时态语态 答案1. 意义:表示①目前经常性、习惯性的动作;②现在的状态;③普遍事实或客观真理。
2. 构成:主动语态:be 动词:一般现在时、 一般将来时、 现在进行时、 将来进行时、 一般过去时现在完成时、过去完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时 现在完成进行时复习指南:经常考的时态: 较常考的时态: 较少考的时态: 不常考的时态: 一、一般现在时am/is/are doneam/is/are, 其他动词:do/does 被动语态:3. 时间状语:today, every day, usually 等 (注意:现在的动作或状态) eg: (1) I am a stude nt. You are a doctor. He is a teacher.(2) I get up at six every day. He gets up at half p ast five every morning. 咼考链接:①(2015 湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ______(be) a sumof small efforts made every day and ofte n ____ ke ______ (take) years to achieve. ② (2016 河北调研)High school life in the US is almost as stressful a nd dema nding as it is in Chi na. In US high school, everythi ng ______ s recorded ______ (record) and graded, in clud ing your grades on quizzes, tests and final exam in ati ons. ③ 改错:(2016 河北调研)So no wadays they use mobile pho nes and the In ternet in stead. This cha nge in com muni catior have good effects on our works and life.has 二、一般过去时 1. 意义:表示过去发生的(经常性)动作或存在的状态。
时态语态练习及答案
语法专项训练(一)动词的时态和语态1. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. If you don't like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered3. ---That must have been a long trip.---Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking4. In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced5. On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been6. I’m sure you wil l do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying7. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating9. ---I hear you ____ in a pub. what’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. re workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working10. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car.---I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved11. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received12. ---I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?---I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed13. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given14. ---What a mistake!---Yes. I _____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested15. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming16. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended17. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing18. The church tower which ____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored19. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised20. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.---How nice! You _____ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced21. ---We’ve spent too much money recently.---well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming22. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold23. I'm tired out. . I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping24. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering25. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited26. You’ve failed to do what you ____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected27. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive28. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made29. ---why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting30. ---Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built32. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn33. Linda, make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting34. Excuse me I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing35. ---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---Sorry, I ____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained37. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating38. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow39. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded40. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____ the 60th anniversary ofthe founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked41. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and ______what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered42. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat43. If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining44. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed45. No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made46. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played47. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?---Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played48. ---Do you think we should accept that offer?---Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run49. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ____on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked50. ---Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered51. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending52. The telephone ____ , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung53. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage54. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent55. ---What’s that noise?--Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested56. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know57. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking58. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked59. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t60. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes, I have. I guess it ____ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading61. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live62. --- _____ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find63. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimeswant to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come64. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held65. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than anhour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked66. I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived67. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered68. ---Is there anything wrong,Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking69. I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined70. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---I am sorry. But I ____any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying71. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations— _______with Dad’sflowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked72. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ____?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been73. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.---Impossible. She ____ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching74. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?---Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be75. ---____ you _____ him around the museum yet?---Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show76. --- Where did you put the keys of the car?--- Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming77. It is said that the early European playing cards ____ or entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed78. This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working79. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared80. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____ to half a dozen othergroups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given81. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which82. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the arealast Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost83. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went toAmerica.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working84. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18∶20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken85. ---What's that noise?Is the water still running?---Oh, my god!I_to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget86. This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student.A. climbB. had climbedC. climbedD. have climbed87. ---Mum, where is my raincoat?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ___ behind the kitchen door.A. would hangB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung88. Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ____a red T-shirt and a white skirt at thattime.A. has wornB. will be wearingC. was wearingD. wore89. ---I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You _____ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A. have saidB. had saidC. were sayingD. did say90. ---John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.---I think he ____ to put on a brave face.A. will tryB. has triedC. triesD. is trying91. The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved toSydney.A. have goneB. had goneC. wentD. has gone92. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. doesB. is doneC. will be doneD. be done93. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ____ you ____ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were94. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays95. ---You speak very good Chinese.---Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied96. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.A. hadn’t been heard ofB. hasn’t been heard ofC. hasn’t heard ofD. hadn’t heard of97. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied98. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked99. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; you willB. unless; you willC. Only if; will youD. unless; will you100. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?--- Yes, but I ______ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. amC. had beenD. would be语法专项训练(一)时态和语态答案1-10 CACBD DBBAD 11-20 DBCDB DBDDA 21-30 DBDDC DBCDC 31-40 DBCAD ADABA 41-50 AAADA BBAAC 51-60 ABBDC CDCCC 61-70 DBDAA AABCD 71-80 BCDAA DDCDC 81-90 BAAAC DCBDD 91-100 DBCDD BACCA。
时态语态练习题答案
时态语态练习题答案1. She has finished her homework. (现在完成时)2. They were playing football when it started to rain. (过去进行时)3. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)4. I am reading a book right now. (现在进行时)5. He will have finished his project by next week. (将来完成时)6. The concert was being organized when we arrived. (过去进行时的被动语态)7. She has been working here for three years. (现在完成进行时)8. The flowers will be watered by my mother tomorrow. (一般将来时的被动语态)9. The problem was solved yesterday. (一般过去时的被动语态)10. They have been living in this city for five years. (现在完成时)答案1. 正确。
"has finished" 表示她已经完成了作业,是现在完成时。
2. 正确。
"were playing" 表示当开始下雨时,他们正在踢足球,是过去进行时。
3. 正确。
"was written" 表示这封信是他写的,是被动语态。
4. 正确。
"am reading" 表示我现在正在读书,是现在进行时。
5. 正确。
"will have finished" 表示到下周他将完成他的项目,是将来完成时。
6. 正确。
"was being" 表示我们到达时,音乐会正在被组织,是过去进行时的被动语态。
2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)
2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)中考网为大家提供2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二),更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)语态的种类:1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成:Be + V-过分(+by…)常用的时态共有八种,形式如下:被动语态各时态构成:1. Trees are planted every year.2. The road is being repaired.3. The work has been finished.4. The story was told by him.Many birds were killed last year.5. The new house was being painted when I got home.6. He told me that the work had been finished.7. The problem will be discussed tomorrow.8. He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.9. The problem must be solved soon.Children should be taught to love animals.被动语态的用法:A. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.B. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
More trees must be planted every year.C. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. (强调汉语使用的广泛)My bike was stolen last night.D. 句子的主语不是人。
(完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished/A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对?/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.is missing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is feltally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped out29.I don’t reC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t——It’s 9568442.32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had juststared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.haveyou seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.hasbeen working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.havetaken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
讲练:时态语态(附答案)
语法专练:动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点,而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。
在单项填空题中,每一年考查动词时态的题很多于两道,动词的语态常和时态放在一路考查。
高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题:一是直接给按时刻状语。
考生能直接依照所给时刻状语作出选择;二是给按时刻状语,但所给时刻状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,考生不能直接依照时刻状语作出选择;三是题干中不提供任何时刻状语,而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子,考生必需认真分析语境,才能作出正确判定。
一动词的时态在主动语态中,高中英语中常见的有12种时态。
各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表:要点点拨:(一)现在进行时用法1.状态性动词不用进行时态:(1)be和have或者含有be 和have意义的动词。
(2)feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词。
(3)hear, see, find等表示结果的动词。
(4)表示心理或情感状态的动词。
2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时,往往带有一定的感情色彩。
(二)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性,着眼于动作的过程;一般过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过,且已结束,着眼于结果。
如:She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finishedit.(表示昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了,并且写好了)2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。
He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)(三)将来时的几种表达:还可用一样此刻时、此刻进行时表示以后发生的动作。
(四)将来进行时与将来完成时:将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作,结构为:will / shall be +doing 将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生,其结构为:will / shall have done,时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。
时态练习题和答案
时态练习题和答案1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
(一般过去时)- I went to the library yesterday.2. 他正在看书。
(现在进行时)- He is reading a book.3. 我们下周将去海滩。
(一般将来时)- We will go to the beach next week.4. 她经常在周末去购物。
(一般现在时)- She often goes shopping on weekends.5. 我还没有完成作业。
(现在完成时)- I have not finished my homework yet.6. 他们已经离开这个城市了。
(现在完成时)- They have already left the city.7. 我本应该早点起床的。
(过去完成时)- I should have woken up earlier.8. 他将会在明天回来。
(将来完成时)- He will have returned by tomorrow.9. 我正在学习英语。
(现在进行时)- I am learning English.10. 我去年这个时候正在度假。
(过去进行时)- I was on vacation this time last year. 答案1. went2. is reading3. will go4. often goes5. have not finished6. have already left7. should have woken up8. will have returned9. am learning10. was on vacation练习题11. 他们下周将参加一个会议。
(一般将来时)- They will attend a meeting next week.12. 我小时候经常去钓鱼。
(一般过去时)- I used to go fishing as a child.13. 我们明天会讨论这个问题。
时态练习题及答案
时态练习题及答案改错题:下面是一篇关于时态的练习题,每句话中都有一个错误的时态形式,请你找出并改正。
1. I was seeing a movie when my friend called me.2. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone leaves.3. She is studying English for two years.4. He will already finish his homework by tomorrow.5. They have been waiting for the bus since half an hour.6. The train will be arriving at the station in five minutes.7. I didn't know she was coming, so I don't prepare anything for her visit.答案:1. I was watching a movie when my friend called me.2. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone left.3. She has been studying English for two years.4. He will have already finished his homework by tomorrow.5. They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.6. The train will arrive at the station in five minutes.7. I didn't know she was coming, so I didn't prepare anything for her visit.选择题:下面是一些与时态相关的选择题,请选择正确的答案。
2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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专题四动词的时态和语态2016~2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre。
2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking。
________3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable。
4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。
Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table。
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.(2015·北京,22改编)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes,We__were_treated__(treat) well by our hosts.解析:根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2.(2015·北京,26改编)In the last few years,China__has_made__(make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析:时间状语in/over the last few years与现在完成时连用。
句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3.(2015·北京,30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I__will_call__(call) him later.解析:据第一句的时态判断,Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。
句意:——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的,我待会再给他打。
4.(2015·天津,6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__will_be_teaching__(teach) a class at that time.解析:根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来;而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。
5.(2015·天津,9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__has_been_reached__(reach) so far by the two sides.解析:本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。
reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语,reach要用被动,故结合时态可知填has been reached。
6.(2015·陕西,22改编)Marty __has_been_working__(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.解析:由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知,work动作发生在过去,延续到现在,现在还在进行,故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意:马蒂一直在非常认真地写书,他认为他在周五前将会完成。
7.(2015·安徽,24改编)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I__had_left__(leave) my book in the cafe.解析:“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前,而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作,故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
8.(2015·安徽,29改编)It is reported that a space station__will_be_built__(build) on the moon in years to come.解析:时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里),故主语从句的时态用一般将来时;太空站是被建造,用被动语态。
9.(2015·浙江,8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few people guessed that he __would_be__(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析:主句时态是过去时,从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情,故用过去将来时。
10.(2015·湖南,22改编)As you go through this book, you __will_find__(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
在一般将来时的句子中,有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语,若不出现时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
11.(2015·湖南,28改编)He must have sensed that I __was_looking__(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”解析:题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。
此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。
句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。
他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”12.(2015·湖南,32改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but__was_held__(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
hold back阻隔,隐瞒。
句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back 要用被动语态。
13.(2015·四川,4改编)More expressways__will_be_built__(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析:根据题干中的时间状语soon可知,用将来时。
expressways与build为被动关系,用被动语态。
句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
14.(2015·重庆,1改编)—Is Peter coming?—No,he __changed__(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析:句意:——Peter来吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据at the last minute发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
15.(2015·重庆,13改编)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __has_been__(be) cut.解析:表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。
句意:在我的家乡,收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。
16.(2015·福建,26改编)To my delight,I __was_chosen__(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析:主语I与choose之间为动宾关系;再由语境可知,choose的动作已经完成,故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。
句意:令我高兴的是,我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。
17.(2015·福建,30改编)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and __has_been_writing__(write) his essay there ever since.解析:由句子中的时间状语ever since可知,本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。
由语境可知,write动作现在还在进行,要用现在完成进行时态。
句意:——皮特呢?我到处找不到他。
——他早饭后去图书馆了。
自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。
18.(2015·江苏,30改编)The real reason why prices__were__(be), and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析:根据语境,prices...still are,too high,推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。
故用过去式。
该题中still是关键。
句意:价格过去高,现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂,短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。
19.The young firefighter insisted that he __was__(be) well-prepared and __(should)_be_sent__(send) there to put out the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。
当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,故第一空填was;当insist意为“坚持”时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,又因为firefighter与send之间为被动关系,故填(should) be sent。
20.Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it __was__(be) in their school days.解析:句意为:(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对,但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。