高考英语作文常用修辞手法
2020高考英语作文专题修辞格 拈连技巧课件(共8张)
Defination
拈连(zeugma):
是指甲乙两个事物连在一起叙述时,把本来 只适用于甲事物的词语拈来用到乙事物上,这种 修辞手法就叫拈连,又叫“顺拈”。运用拈连, 可以一语双叙,轭式搭配,使上下文联系紧密自 然,表达生动深刻。例如:
He lost his money and his hope for a better life. 他丢了钱,也丢了过好日子的希望。
10. Yesterday she wore a blue coat and heart. 昨天她身着蓝色大衣和忧郁的心。
11. She looked at his faded photo with suspicion and a magnifying glass.
她带着满腹疑团看着褪色的照片,于是戴 上了放大镜。
8. She possessed two false teeth and a warm heart. 她有两颗假牙,也有一颗温暖的心。
9. Take nothing but your belongings, leave nothing but your impressions.
请带走您的财物而别带走其他,留下美好的印象 而别留下其他。
修辞格:拈连
Zeugma
Enjoy Chinese examples
1. 你这个拖拉机手真拖拉,拖得我心里乱如麻 ,那天约你去照相,到时候你又变了卦。
运用irony的修辞手法的英语作文
运用irony的修辞手法的英语作文English:
Irony, a rhetorical device characterized by incongruity between what is expected and what occurs, can be wielded with finesse to convey deeper meanings or provoke thought. In crafting a piece laden with irony, one may explore the paradoxical nature of human existence, where tragedy and comedy often intertwine. Through subtle juxtapositions and unexpected twists, irony can serve as a powerful tool to critique societal norms, challenge assumptions, or highlight hypocrisy. It invites readers to reflect on the absurdities of life and the complexities of human behavior, fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us. Moreover, irony can add layers of complexity to characters and narratives, enriching the storytelling experience. Whether employed in literature, satire, or everyday discourse, irony offers a nuanced lens through which to examine the intricacies of human nature and the often contradictory facets of existence.
运用环境描写和修辞手法的英语作文
运用环境描写和修辞手法的英语作文
英文回答:
In the heart of a boundless, verdant meadow, where vibrant wildflowers danced gracefully in the gentle breeze, a tranquil river meandered its way through the lush landscape. Its crystal-clear waters glistened under the golden rays of the setting sun, reflecting the ethereal hues of the sky. The riverbanks were adorned with a symphony of colors, from the delicate petals of forget-me-nots to the vibrant crimson of cardinal flowers.
As the sun began its descent, casting long, golden shadows across the meadow, a mesmerizing display of light and shadow unfolded. The tall grasses swayed gently in the evening breeze, creating a rhythmic rustling sound that echoed through the tranquil surroundings. The air was
作文之运用修辞手法英文作文
运用修辞手法的英文作文
【篇一:英语写作中的修辞手法】
英语写作中的修辞手法
修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中
有时也需要运用必定的拥有英文特色的修辞手段,并且运用得好,
会使语句生动进而增加语句亮点。所以,掌握一些一般常用修辞手
段关于实现语句亮点也是特别必需的。
关于大学英语写作来说,主要应当掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞
格,包含构造辞格与语义辞格。对照、排比、重复、倒装等为构造
辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。
1.对照
正反对照就是要奇妙地运用对称的英词句式来表达互为增补的意思,
所以适合地运用反义词语常常是必不行少的。假如一旦所要表达的
内容拥有这种状况,就应全力采纳这种对称的句式并采纳适合的反
义词语来增强语句,实现语句的亮点。
1)如“好多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富饶了,精神上却很
困穷”,能够这样达: many people will soon find themselves rich
in goods,but ragged in spirit.
2)如“利远远大于弊”,能够这样表达:
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽略了一个
重要的事实”,能够这样表达:
they have noticed a grain of truth in the statements ,but have ignored
a more important fact.
4)如“这样做既有踊跃成效也有悲观成效”,能够这样表达:
修辞手法在英语学习中的应用
修辞手法在英语学习中的应用
众所周知,在听、说、读、写四种技能中,写最能反映一个人的语言功底。习作者的构思、论点、论据、到单词的拼写、书写、文章的格式、结构、修辞等,都能比较全面地反映习作者的语言运用能力。因此英语学习者在平时,应注重学习掌握一些英语修辞手法,了解英语写作格式,做好基本功训练,才能写出规范的英语作文。所以,学习一些英语修辞手法是很有必要的。
转喻(Metonymy)是指当甲事物同乙事物不相类似,但有密切关系时,可以利用这种关系,以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物,这样的一种修辞手段。转喻的重点不是在“相似”;而是在“联想”。转喻又称换喻,借喻或借代。又,换喻,转喻:一种一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法。例如:
1.The pen is mightier than the sword.笔要比剑更锋利。(用pen笔,表示article文章)
2.He is fond of the bottle.他喜欢喝酒。(用bottle装酒的瓶子,表示wine酒)
3.Grey hairs should be respected.老人应受到尊重。(用grey hairs白发,表示 old people老人)
拟人(Personification)是指把物(包括物体、动物、思想或抽象概念)拟作人,使其具有人的外表、个性或情感的这样的修辞手段。拟人可以通过形容词、动词或名词表现出来。简单地说,拟人就是把事物人格化。即把事物当作人,写成和人一样的有感情、有语言、有动作,从而生动形象地写出了某事物的某个特点+拟人特有的作用(如:使事物有血有肉有灵魂。有了人的特征等)例如:
高考英语作文常用修辞手法
高考英语作文修辞手法
高考英语作文常用修辞手法
在生活、工作和学习中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的高考英语作文常用修辞手法,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语作文修辞手法篇1
1.比喻(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:
明喻(simile):
用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:
O my love’s like a red, red rose.我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can’t be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(metaphor):
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:
He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。
2.换喻(metonymy)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House代替美国政府或者总统,用the bottle来代替wine或者alcohol,用the bar来代替the legal profession,用crown代替king等。例如:
英语作文使用修辞手法的范文
英语作文使用修辞手法的范文English Essay Using Rhetorical Devices
Writing a compelling and engaging essay requires the strategic use of rhetorical devices.Personally,I have found that incorporating similes,metaphors,and personification can truly elevate my writing to a new level.By comparing two seemingly unrelated things using a simile,I am able to create vivid imagery in the minds of my readers.Metaphors, on the other hand,allow me to draw parallels between different concepts,adding depth and complexity to my stly,personification helps me bring inanimate objects to life,making my writing more engaging and relatable.Overall,mastering the use of these rhetorical devices has significantly improved my writing skills.
运用环境描写和修辞手法的英语作文
运用环境描写和修辞手法的英语作文English: Surrounded by towering trees with vibrant green leaves and a gentle breeze rustling through the branches, the tranquil park exudes a sense of peace and serenity. The melodies of chirping birds and the distant hum of a nearby stream create a harmonious symphony of nature, filling the air with a sense of tranquility. Sunlight filters through the dense canopy above, casting dappled patterns on the lush grass below, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow. The fragrance of blooming flowers and the earthy scent of damp soil mingle in the air, enveloping visitors in a sensory experience that transports them away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Each step on the winding path feels like a journey through a magical forest, where time slows down and worries fade away, leaving only a deep connection with the natural world.
修辞英语作文修辞手法在英语作文中的应用
修辞英语作文修辞手法在英语作文中的应用
一、比喻(the figures of speech)
比喻是语言艺术的升华。
英语中常见的比喻方法有三种:明喻、隐喻和借喻。
1.明喻(the simile)
格式:本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if) + 喻体
常用介词like 、连词as,as if,asso、动词seem等以及句型Ato B asCtoD等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。
例如:
(1)Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, andmorebrillant. 老师,您像太阳,又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。
(2)Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as nobleaspine trees! All praise to you, our belovedteacher.您的心灵像雪一样纯净,您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您,敬爱的老师。
英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外,还有许多常用的明喻习语。例如:
(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶
(2)as weak as water软弱无力
这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。与此同时,又可以使语言短小精悍,表达生动、形象。
2.隐喻(the metaphor)
格是:本体 + is/are + 喻体
例如:
(1)Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh myfriend,what I scoop up from the river is all yearning ofyou.时间是河、记忆如水,朋友,我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。
高考英语作文写作技巧
高考英语作文写作技巧
第一步:审题---考虑①体裁②时态③人称④要点
第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型
第三步:扩展成句---连句成篇---合理发挥注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁
(同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体)第一讲:高级词汇和句式结构一(并列句,状语从句) 一、高级词汇
当我们对写作的信息要点已经确定和掌握之后,首先,我们要把这些信息要点变成简单的小句子。然后,给这些句子添加定语,状语和高级词汇的名词,或者将这些句子中的动词,形容词用高级词汇替换掉。
我们应当掌握的高级词汇:(主要是形容词,动词和名词)
severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水
wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)
※beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)
undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless 替换掉however/but(然而,不过)
※fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉important(重要的)
※play an important role in 扮演一个重要的角色在... 中
※relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......与....有着紧密的联系
※extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)
写人物个性的英语作文运用多种修辞手法
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分:
作者个人简介:
Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.
正文:
写人物个性的英语作文运用多种修辞手法
全文共3篇示例,供读者参考
篇1
Painting a Picture With Words: Crafting a Vivid Character Portrait
When it comes to depicting a character's personality, the writer's task extends far beyond mere description. It is a delicate
修辞手法的英语作文
修辞手法的英语作文
Title: The Use of Rhetorical Devices in English Writing。
Rhetorical devices are essential tools for writers to effectively convey their ideas and emotions to their readers. From the use of metaphors and similes to
hyperboles and allusions, these devices add depth and nuance to the written word, making the text more engaging and persuasive. In this essay, we will explore the various rhetorical devices commonly used in English writing and examine their impact on the reader.
One of the most common rhetorical devices is the use of metaphors and similes. Metaphors compare two unlike things by stating that one thing is another, while similes make a comparison using the words "like" or "as." For example, "The world is a stage" is a metaphor that suggests that
修辞手法在写作中的应用
修辞手法在英文写作中的运用
教学目标:让学生体会修辞手法在写作中的妙用,
教学步骤:
Step I Lead -in
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
英语作文中的常见修辞手法
英语写作常用修辞手法
1.Simile明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3>. I study all day as a bee .He has a heart of stone.
4>. I study all day as a bee .
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻,换喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
修辞手法的英语作文
修辞手法的英语作文
I. The sun was a blazing ball of fire in the sky,
casting its golden rays over the city. The heat was oppressive, suffocating, as if the very air was on fire. It felt as though the world was melting, dissolving into a
pool of liquid heat.
II. The old house stood like a sentinel, its weathered walls bearing the scars of time. The windows were dark and brooding, like the eyes of a ghostly figure peering out
from the shadows. The air was heavy with the scent of decay, as if the house itself was exhaling the memories of a thousand years.
III. Her laughter was like music, a symphony of joy and happiness that filled the room. It was infectious,
spreading like wildfire, igniting the hearts of everyone around her. It was as if the very air was dancing to the rhythm of her laughter, swaying and twirling in joyous abandon.
欲扬先抑修辞手法写英语作文
欲扬先抑修辞手法写英语作文英文回答:
To effectively convey the concept of "damning with
faint praise," one can employ the literary device of "antiphrasis," which involves expressing an idea by stating its opposite. This approach creates a sense of irony and indirectness, leaving the reader to discern the true meaning behind the words.
Moreover, the use of understatement can be highly effective in conveying disdain or disapproval. By deliberately downplaying the qualities or accomplishments of a person or thing, the writer can subtly suggest their inadequacy or worthlessness.
Additionally, employing the technique of "litotes," wherein an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, can create a sarcastic or dismissive tone. This method implies a negative connotation without explicitly
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高考英语作文常用修辞手法
高考英语作文常用修辞手法
文章最忌语言枯燥无味,一篇好的作文,语言应该生动形象。而恰当
地运用修辞手法,可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真,大大增强艺术表
现力,扩大语言表达的范围;而且还可以激发读者的想象,给人留下
深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。
1 比喻(etaphr)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻:
明喻(siile):
用lie, as, asas, as if(thugh) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如:
lve’s lie a red, red rse 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The an an’t be trusted He is as slipper as an eel 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He uped as if he had been stung他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
hildhd is lie a siftl passing drea 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(etaphr):
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如:
He has a heart f stne 他有一颗铁石心肠。
The rld is a stage 世界是一个大舞台。
2 换喻(etn)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the hite Huse 代替美国政府或者总统,用the bttle来代替ine 或者alhl,用the bar 来代替the legal prfessin,用rn代替ing等。例如:
His purse uld nt all hi that luxur 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种
奢华。
The ther did her best t tae are f the radle 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He sueeded t the rn in 1848 他在1848年继承了王位。
3 提喻(snedhe)
指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用
一般代表特殊。例如:
He earns his bread b riting 他靠写作挣钱谋生。
The fars ere shrt f hands during the harvest seasn 在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。
Australia beat anada at riet 澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿
大队。
He is the Netn f this entur 他是这个世纪的牛顿。
4 拟人(persnifiatin)
把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如:
heart as singing 我的心在歌唱。
This tie fate as siling t hi 这一次命运朝他微笑了。
The flers ndded t her hile she passed 当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。
The ind histled thrugh the trees 风穿过树丛,树叶哗哗作响。
委婉(eupheis)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语,以免直接说出
不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如:用t fall asleep; t ease thining; t pass aa; t g t heaven; t leave us 代替t die
用senir itizens代替ld peple
用 a sl learner或者an under ahiever代替a stupid pupil
用eight ather代替fat peple
用ental hspital 代替adhuse或者aslu
用etinall disturbed代替ad
用ashr, en’s / en’s r代替lavatr
用handiapped代替rippled
用l ine braets; underprivileged; disadvantaged 代替pr peple
6 双关(pun)
用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:
A annnball t ff his legs, s he laid dn his ars (ars可指手臂或者武器)
一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。
“an I tr n that gn in the ind?” ased a uld
-be uster
replied the salesan 我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那“ertainl nt, ada!”
件睡袍吗?或者:我可以在橱窗里试穿那件睡袍吗?
Seven das ithut ater ae ne ea (ee) 七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者:七天没有水就是一周没有水。
7 反语(irn)
使用与真正意义相反的词,正话反说或者反话正说,从对立的角
度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亚的戏剧ulius aesar 中的一个运用反语的很好的例子,Brutus出于野心刺杀了aesar, aesar 的好友Antn 讥讽Brutus 说:
Here, under leave f Brutus and the rest—
Fr Brutus is an hnrable an;
S are the all, all hnrable en—
e I t spea in aesar’s funeral
He as friend, faithful and ust t e:
But Brutus sas he as abitius;
And Brutus is an hnrable an
在Antn 的话里反复使用hnrable这个词就是一个反语的例子。
8 矛盾修饰(xrn)
把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相
互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层,从而揭示事物对立统
一的本质特征,达到加深印象的目的。例如: