二0一二年高职对口招生统一考试
普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一测试《信息技术二类专业综合样题》
300Ωab四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试信息技术二类专业综合样题本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),共两部分。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题均无效。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(选择题 共140分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.本部分共140分。
一、单项选择题(每小题4分,共140分。
每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个正确答案,请在答题卡上将该项涂黑)1.做匀减速直线运动的物体经4s 后停止,若在第1s 内的位移是14m ,则最后 1s 的位移是A.3.5 mB.2 mC.1 mD.0 m 2.一物体沿光滑斜面下滑,该物体在下滑过程中A.机械能不断增加,动量不断增加B.机械能守恒,动量守恒C.机械能守恒,动量不守恒D.机械能不守恒,动量守恒3.一定质量的理想气体,当体积不变时,压强减为原来的一半,其温度由27℃变为 A.13.5K B.-13.5K C.123K D.150K4.将25W,220V 的白炽灯和60W,220V 的白炽灯串联后,接到220V 的电源上,比较两灯的亮度是A.25W 的白炽灯较亮B.60W 的白炽灯较亮C.二灯同样亮D.无法确定哪个灯亮 5.电路如图3,当开关S 断开时,Rab 为A.100ΩB.200ΩC.300ΩD.400Ω220V220V8.已知一正弦交流电流,当t=0时的值为i(0)=1A,初相位为900,则该电流的最大值为Xc2A.0.5AB.1.414AC.1AD.2A 9.电路如图5所示,则U 为 A.10 V ;B.10 V ;C.0 V ;D.20 V 10.有一有源二端网络,测得开路电压100V,短路电流为10A ,当外接10Ω的负载电阻时,流过负载的电流为A.5AB.10AC.15AD.20A11.有一个2500匝的无阻线圈,在10S 时间内其磁通从0.25Wb 上升至0.97Wb,将该线圈与一个250Ω的电阻串联成闭合电路,则该电阻所消耗的电功率为A.15.63 WB.105.60 WC.129.60 WD.235.20 W12.加在电容器两端的电压升高一倍,同时使两极板间有效面积和距离都扩大一倍,则 A.C 增大,Q 和W(电场能)都为原值的2倍 B.C 减小,Q 和W 都为原值的2倍 C.C 不变,Q 和W 都为原值的2倍 D.Q 为原值的2倍,W 为原值的4倍13.一个电热水器从220V 的电源上吸取1000W 的功率,若将此电热水器改接到110V 的电源上去,则吸取的功率为A.250WB.500WC.1000WD.2000W 14.在下面哪种情况时需要调节示波器上的”V/div ”旋钮A.当屏上的波形幅度太大时;B.当屏上的波形过高或过低时;C.当屏上的波形压缩得太紧时;D.当屏上的波形偏左时。
2022年对口单独招生考试数学试真题两卷(后面答案)
其中奇数的个数为( )
A.6 B.12 C.18 D.24
x2
7.设双曲线
y2 3
1 x2
,2
y2 5
1 y2
,2
x2 7
1的离心率分别为 e1 ,e2 ,e3 ,则(
)
A. e3 e2 e1 B. e3 e1 e2 C. e1 e2 e3 D. e2 e1 e3
8.若函数 f (x) x lg(mx x 2 1) 为偶函数,则 m ( )
10、已知 f (x) kx b ,且 f (1) 1, f (2) 3,则 k ______, b ______
三、大题:(满分 30 分)
1、已知函数
f
(x)
x3
x x
b
,{an} 是等差数列,且 a2
f
(1) , a3
f
(2)
, a4
f
(3) .
(1)求{an} 的前 n 项和; (2)求 f (x) 的极值.
故选:D
【点睛】
本题考查了正弦定理在解三角形中的简单应用,属于基础题.
5、答案.A
【解析】
【分析】
根据空间中点、线、面位置关系,逐项判断即可.
【详解】 ①若 m , m n ,则 n 与 位置关系不确定; ②若 n ,则 存在直线l 与 n 平行,因为 m ,所以 m l ,则 m n ; ③当 m , m , n , n 时,平面 , 平行; ④逆否命题为:若 m 与 n 垂直于同一平面,则 m, n 平行,为真命题.
A. {-1,1}
B. {-1}
C. {1,3}
D( )
A. [0,4]
B. (1,4)
C. [-4,0)∪(0,4]
四川省普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试大纲
四川省普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试大纲农林牧渔类版一、考试科目与教材专业综合卷满分为分,考试时间为分钟。
考试科目及分值比例如下《植物生产与环境》约《畜禽营养与饲料》约《农业经济与管理》约二、试卷结构考试题型及分值比例试卷分为“ 卷”“Ⅱ卷”卷: ( )判断题分约占 ( 小题)( )单项选择题分约占 ( 小题)Ⅱ卷: ( )填空题分约占 (原则上每一小题不超过两空,共个空)( )名词解释分约占 (共个名词术语)( )简答题分约占 (共个小题)( )实作题分约占 (共个小题)试卷难易比例容易题占有一定难度题占较易题占中等难度题占三考试范围及要求对知识的要求按“了解、理解、掌握应用”三个等级划分。
对技能的要求按“掌握、会或者能”两个等级划分。
【植物生产与环境】一、绪论:了解植物生产在我国农业及国民经济中的地位和作用。
了解植物生产的特点。
了解环境条件对植物生产的重要性。
二、植物体的结构与功能:(一)植物细胞的结构与功能:理解植物细胞的概念了解植物细胞的形状及大小。
了解细胞生命活动的物质基础。
掌握植物细胞的基本结构及各部份的功能。
掌握植物细胞的繁殖方式。
(二)植物的组织与功能:掌握植物组织的概念、类型与功能。
了解复合组织和组织系统的概念。
(三)植物的营养器官:掌握植物器官的概念。
了解根、茎、叶的形态和结构。
掌握根、茎、叶的生理功能。
了解植物营养器官变态的类型。
(四)植物的繁殖器官:掌握植物繁殖器官(花、果实、种子)的组成、形态和结构。
了解花粉粒和胚囊的发育过程掌握植物的开花、传粉和受精了解果实和种子的发育过程,掌握果实和种子的结构、类型,了解果实和种子传播方式(五)实训要求:掌握显微镜的构造及使用方法。
暂时装片的制作。
三、植物生长发育与环境条件:(一)植物的生长发育与环境:了解植物的生长发育的规律。
掌握植物营养生长与繁殖生长的关系。
掌握种子萌发的过程和种子萌发的条件。
掌握植物的营养生长与环境。
2022年对口招生考试英语真题试两卷(含答案解析)
2022年高等职业对口招生统一考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1. No human being can change ____ law of ___ nature. ( )A. the, theB. an, theC. any, hasD. the, /2.I have five color pencils. One is red, ____ is blue and _____ are green.( ) another, others B. the other, othersC. anther, the othersD. the others, others3. Smith is _____ than ______ in his class.( )A. clever, anyB. cleverest, anyoneC. cleverer, anyoneD. more clever, any other boy4. The play is _____ worth ______.( )V0er, watching B. good, to watchC. well, watchingD. very, be watched5. The river is ______ . Can you swim _______it?( )A. 70-meter-wide, acrossB. 70 meters wide, acrossC. 70-meters wide, inD. 70 meters wide, through6. It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing.( )A. for, so foolishB. of, such a foolishC. of, so foolishD. for, such a foolish7. I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.( )A. whichB. by whichC. in whichD. about which8. It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.( )A. was, beganB. is, has begunC. will be, beginsD. is, began9. Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him.( )A. hasn’t read, Don’t forgetB. didn’t reads, Not forgetC. hadn’t read, Don’t forgetD. doesn’t read, Do forget10. ---- I only told Tom about it.( )---- You _______ anyone about it.A. won’t have toldB. mustn’t have told11.If you____hard, you may get a good job.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied12. She is a_____ writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particularB. familiarC. popularD. similar13. Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____ Friday, March 13?A. duringB. onC. atD. in14. You did well in the math exam; you_____ have done a good job of preparing for it.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. must .15. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window( )A. to openB. openingC. opensD. open16.______ want to the railway station to see my friends off.A.After my quickly dinnerB .After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner17.Lily______four languages including English.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______ else.A.NobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.Peter was recognized 5______ gift for playing piano.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had20、Did Jane return your money?She said she______but she didn't.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.should二、完型填空:(满分40分)There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day __1____she was walking in the forests, she found two __2____birds. She took them ___3___and put them in a small cage. She was ___4___to have two friends. She looked after them with love and the birds grew ___5____.One day the girl ___6__to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the __7___flew out of the cage. The girl was ___8___that it would fly away. She __9___itquickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could __10___away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a __11____ from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was___12____dead. Her love killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down __13____ the cage. She could feel its great need for ___14_____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ____15____. The bird circled once, twice and three times. The girl ___16__as the bird flew. She didn’t care about ___17___ the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew___18____ and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever___19___.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too hard and the best way to keep love is to give it ___20____.( )1. A. while B. during C. before D. after( )2. A. dead B. dying C. living D. alive( )3. A. on B. out C. up D. home( )4. A. worried B. quick C. happy D. sad( )5. A. heavier B. strong C. bigger D. weak( )6. A. happened B. started C. stopped D. wanted( )7. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )8. A. surprised B. shocked C. afraid D. wondering( )9. A. held B. caught C. put D. killed( )10. A. walk B. jump C. run D. fly( )11. A. sound B. voice C. word D. cry( )12. A. still B. already C. yet D. just( )13. A. outside B. inside C. against D. across( )14. A. freedom B. water C. food D. air( )15. A. sad B. happy C. sadly D. happily( )16. A. cried B. watched C. ran D. walked( )17. A. losing B. catching C. keeping D. feeding( )18. A. farther B. closer C. slower D. quicker( )19. A. sung B. written C. heard D. learned( )20. A. care B. cage C. wings D. help三、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1. 她一定是哭过了,这从眼睛可以看出来.(which 引导的定语从句)2.尽管他年纪大了,从不放弃学习英语.(in spite of)3.明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么.(the first problem…is…)4.不知道如何翻译这个句子,她去向老师请求帮助.(分词作状语)直到昨天,他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了.(Not until)四、阅读理解:(本题2大道,10小道,每道题3.5分,共35分)AXie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her.They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This make Xie unhappy.“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,”she recalls, “But as soon aswe started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a host, so she tried to put the problem right.She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s(周星驰). She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it.Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical,”she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting”And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much”she says.( )1. What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program?A. Lively but calmB. Active but childishC. Shy and childishD. Energetic but shy( )2. Xie Na once thought of giving up because ___________.A. she failed to do her job well enoughB. she had never learned how to do the jobC. she couldn’t make a good hostD. her parents didn’t want her to be a host ( )3. Xie Na changed her mind ____________A. with the help of her workmatesB. soon after she started making another programC. with the help of StephenD. when she saw her own improvement( )4. According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from___________A. pretending to be sillyB. cleverness and planningC. planning on being sillyD. being cleverly silly( )5. Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________in going after her dream.A. to keep herself busyB. to be strict in herselfC. to feel shyD. to worry too muchBSome years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players,e-dictionaries, such list is endless.Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall behind. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand why they want these things.Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want.( )1. Today if a student shows his new schoolbag to his classmates, he will probably________.A. be laughed atB. be encouragedC. be praisedD. be followed( )2. The underlined word “endless”probably means _____________.important in meaning B. great in useC. small in sizeD. larger in number( )3. What do Chinese young people think of the high-tech things?A. They are expensive, but they’re very useful.B. They’re useful both in their lives and studies.C. They show a new beginning of their lives in a new term.D. They can help them catch up with others in study.( )4. From the passage, we can know that ____________.A. foreign students spend more money on high-tech things.B. few foreign students ask their parents to buy high-tech things.C. foreign students are more interested in high-tech things.D. foreign students are less interested in high-tech things.( )5. The passage is about___________.A. useful school thingsB. the beginning of a new termC. money spent on school thingsD. the latest high-tech things for students五、书面表达:(满分30分)假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为200字符左右参考答案:一、选择题:1-5题答案:DCDCB6-10题答案:BCDAC11-15题答案:ACBDD16-20题答案:BBDBB二、完型填空完型填空题,每小题2分1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. A7. A8.C9.B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A三、翻译1. She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes.2. In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English.3. The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next.4. Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help.5. Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked.四、阅读理解:A1.B2. A3. B4. B5. DB1.A2. D3. B4. B5. C2023年中职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(二)(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1、I’m hungry, Amy.()--_________. Why don’t we get something to eat?()A. am also.B. So doC. So am ID. do I2. There’s ______ water here. Please go and fetch some.()A. few isB. a few isC. a little onD. little3. –_________are you staying in the countryside?()--For more than one week.A. How a oftenB. How longC. How is muchD. How soon4. –Did you go to see the film yesterday? ()--______, I couldn’t make it. But I’m going to see it this evening.A. Lucky isB. Luckily onC. UnluckilyD. unlucky5. The school ______Bill once studied has become famous.()A. which ifB. whereC. that isD. when6. –What’s the trouble with you.()--Too much homework gets me _______, you see.A、excited it B. pleased C. stressed on D. moved7. I usually go to Hainan Island _______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.()A. enjoy isB. enjoying inC. enjoyedD. to enjoy8. –I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!()--______________.A. Forget it.B. Don’t worry.C. No problemD. I’m afraid so.9. Some people think that ads are great, but _______hate ads.()A. othersB. other thatC. another isD. the others10. He did well in English, so I asked him _______it well.()A. what to learnB. how to learnC. who to learnD. which to learn11、just bought___ new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, but___ shoes weren't.( )A. the..1B. a..theC. the../D...1.the12.It was such a tiny vllage that itwasn't__ on the map.( )A. only youB. Just onC. evenD. already13.You can get there by train or bus- in____ case i'll take an hour.( )A. Any atB. neitherC. Both isD. either14.--Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.( )--Go upstairs and it's in the room____ your left.A. at thatB. fromC. In atD. on15.1 told Mary that you'd be late__she wouldn't start worying.( )A.so thatB. becauseC. even ifD. unless16.We thought there must be something__ because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.( )A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____ jin Nashville.( )A. arrivesB. arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived18. She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.( )A.it isB. she .C. thatD. which19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me. ( )A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分;共计15分)1、This box is so heavy thatl can hardly_____(想象)what you put in it.2、A teacher is more than a peron who passes_____(知识) to his stuents.3、l don't think Tom has the_____(必要的)skills for the job。
四川省普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试试卷及答案(电子类专业用)
四川省普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试试卷(电子类专业用)(满一、填空题(每空4分,共100分)1.粗糙的水平面上,用2 N 的水平拉力作用于质量为1 kg 的某物体,此物体获得的加速度是1 m/s 2。
如果改用4 N 的水平拉力作用于此物体,则它获得的加速度是m/s 2。
2.密闭容器内的气体温度是27 ℃,压强是3×105Pa ,若加热到127 ℃,则气体的压强是 Pa 。
(气体体积不变) 3.如图所示电路中,流过4Ω电阻的电流I=12A ,则AB 两点间的电位差为 。
4.如图所示电路中,R L 为负载电阻,为使R L 从电源处获得最大功率,此时R L = 。
5.有一三相对称负载。
每相负载的额定电压为220V ,当三相电源的线电压为380V ,负载应为 联接。
6.RLC 串联电路中的电阻R=14.1Ω,电感L=0.1H ,电容C=0.05μF ,则电路的品质因数Q= 。
7.四根“220V ,200W ”的电阻丝,在同一电压下并联使用所消耗的功率等于它们串联起来使用时所消耗的功率的 倍。
8.示波器显示图象偏暗应调节 旋钮。
9.二极管加正偏电压时导通,加反偏电压时截止,说明它具有 。
10.基本共射放大电路,当温度升高时,Q 点将移向 。
11.为使某放大电路的输入电阻降低,而且能稳定输出电压,则该放大电路应引入_______负反馈。
12.在互补对称功放电路中,每个功放管只对信号的 个周期进行放大。
13.我们常用的LC 正弦波振荡电路主要是变压器反馈式振荡电路和 式振荡电路。
14.在三极管串联型稳压电路中,改变取样电路中的可变电阻可以调节 。
15.已知逻辑函数Y=AB+C B C A ,其最简与或式为。
16.n 个输入端的二进制译码器共有 个输出端。
17.若异或门的两个输入端分别为01则其输出为 。
18.当J=1,K=1时,在时钟CP 的作用下,JK 触发器的输出Q 的状态 。
2022年贵州省高职(专科)分类招生中职生文化综合考试试卷(语数英、含答案)全文
贵州省2022年高职(专科)分类招生中职生文化综合考试试卷(后附答案)(考试时间:2022年3月6日9:00-11:30)试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。
全卷共300分,其中语文120分,数学100分,英语80分,所有试题均为客观题。
考生作答时,在答题卡上填涂答案,在试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。
2.使用2B铅笔填涂答案,如需改动,须用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其他答案。
3.保持答题卡清洁,不要折叠、不要破损,不准使用涂改液、涂改胶条。
语文部分一、综合知识(本大题有30小题,共70分,其中1一20小题,每小题2分;21一30小题,每小题3分)(一)单项选择1.下列词语中加点字的读音,与所给注音全部相同的一项是()A.传chuán传.播传.抄传.记传.讯B.创chuàng创.造创.立创.始创.伤C.差chāi出差.差.遣差.使差.役D.弹dàn弹.道弹.丸弹.簧弹.坑2.下列选项中没有错别字的一项是()A.艰难彩虹经验灌溉B.刮号腊烛笨拙闷热C.迟疑退辟急燥风筝D.鞭泡便当木偶治炼3.依次填入下面横线处的词语最恰当的一组是()对于作家而言,粉丝易得,知音难觅。
粉丝,是为成名____;知音,是为寂寞____。
知音之可贵,不仅在于____,能看出天才,更在于____,能畅言所见。
A.雪中送炭锦上添花慧眼独具胆识过人B.锦上添花雪中送炭慧眼独具胆识过人C.锦上添花雪中送炭胆识过人慧眼独具D.雪中送炭锦上添花胆识过人慧眼独具4.下列各项中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是()A.许多人或许没有见过这两位在语言艺术上颇有造诣的配音演员,但提起他们的配音或朗诵的精彩片段,不少人至今耳熟能详....。
B.教室里同学们正炯炯..地听老师讲课。
..有神C.山水诗经过长期酝酿,最终能够在诗坛上独占鳌头....,开宗立派,千秋之功,当属刘宋诗人谢灵运。
2022年对口单独招生考试数学真题两卷(答案在最后)
2022年对口单独招生统一考试数学试卷(一)(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1、“x 1=”是“0122=+-x x ”的()A.充要条件B.充分不必要条件C.必要不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件2、“1>x ”是“0)2(log 21<+x ”的()A.充要条件B.充分不必要条件C.必要不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3、设b a ,为正实数,则“1>>b a ”是“0log log 22>>b a ”的()A.充要条件B.充分不必要条件C.必要不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件4、0=b 是直线b kx y +=过原点的()A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5、方程4322(log =x 的解为()A .4=x B .2=x C .2=x D .21=x 6、已知集{1,2,3},B {1,3}A ==,则A B = ()A 、{3}B 、{1,2}C 、{1,3}D 、{1,2,3}7、已知集合{}{}3,2,3,2,1==B A ,则()A 、A=B B 、=B A ∅C 、B A ⊆D 、AB ⊆8、若集合{}1,1M =-,{}2,1,0N =-,则M N = ()A 、{0,-1}B 、{1}C 、{-2}D 、{-1,1}9、设A,B 是两个集合,则“A B A = ”是“A B ⊆”的()A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件10、设集合A ={0,2,a},B ={1,a2},若A ∪B ={0,1,2,5,25},则a 的值为()A 、0B 、1C 、2D 、511、“1=x ”是“0122=+-x x ”的()A 、充要条件B 、充分不必要条件C 、必要不充分条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件12、“2)1(+=n n a n ”是“0)2(log 21<+x ”的()A 、充要条件B 、充分不必要条件C 、必要不充分条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件13、设b a ,为正实数,则“1>>b a ”是“0log log 22>>b a ”的()A 、充要条件B 、充分不必要条件C 、必要不充分条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件14、0=b 是直线b kx y +=过原点的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件15、方程4322(log =x 的解为()A.4=x B.2=x C.2=x D.21=x 16、设b a ,是实数,则“0>+b a ”是“0>ab ”的()A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件17、已知x x x f 2)(2+=,则)2(f 与)21(f 的积为()A 、5B 、3C 、10D 、818、“ααcos sin =”是“02cos =α”的()A 、充分不必要条件B 、必要不充分条件C 、充要条件D 、既不充分也不必要条件19、函数)32(log )(22-+=x x x f 的定义域是()A 、[]1,3-B 、()1,3-C 、(][)+∞-∞-,13, D 、()()+∞-∞-,13, 20、设,6.0,6.05.16.0==b a 6.05.1=c ,则c b a ,,的大小关系是()A 、c b a <<B 、b c a <<C 、ca b <<D 、ac b <<二、填空题(共10小题,每小题3分;共计30分)1、计算:=22log 221-,=+3log 3log 422______.2、若4log 3a =,则22a a-+=______.3、已知函数()f x =223,1lg(1),1x x x x x ⎧+-≥⎪⎨⎪+<⎩,则((3))f f -=______.4、不等式2340x x --+>的解集为______.(用区间表示)5、不等式422<-xx的解集为______..(用区间表示)6、函数()35lg -=x y 的定义域是______.(用区间表示)7、函数y =)9(log 2-x 的定义域是______.(用集合表示)8、不等式062<--x x 的解集是______.(用集合表示)9、不等式0125>--x 的解集为______.(用集合表示)10、已知函数)1(log )(2-=x x f ,若f(α)=1,则α=______.三、大题:(满分30分)1、如下图,四棱锥P ABCD -中侧面PAB 为等边三角形且垂直于底面ABCD ,AB BC ⊥,//BC AD ,12AB BC AD ==,E 是PD 的中点.(1)证明:直线//CE 平面PAB ;(2)求二面角B PC D --的余弦值.2、已知一次函数()f x 满足(1)3,(1)2f f =-=,求(2)f .参考答案:一、选择题:1-5题答案:ABACA 6-10题答案:CDBCD 11-15题答案:ABACA16-20题答案:DCADC 二、填空题:参考答案1、33;2、3;3、0;4、(-4,1);5、(-1,2);6、⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡∞+,54;7、}9{>x x ;8、{}32<<-x x ;9、}32{><x x x 或;10、3。
2022年四川省对口升学数学试题以及答案
四川省2022年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试数学试卷一、选择题(本大题共15个小题,每小题4分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的)1.设集合{}1,0,1X =-,{}1,2Y =,则=X Y ⋂().A Æ.B {}1.C {}1,2-.D {}1,0,1,2-2.56πcos=().A 2-.B 12-.C 12.D 23.函数()11f x x =+的定义域是().A [)1+¥,.B ()1+¥,.C ()11-,.D ()1-,[)1+¥,4.已知平面向量()10a ,=-r ,()02b ,=r ,则2a b -=r r ().A ()22,.B ()22-,.C ()22-,.D ()22--,5.过点()1,2且与直线5y x =-+垂直的直线方程是().A 3y x =-+.B 1y x =-.C 1y x =+.D 2y x=6.不等式()()130x x +-<的解集为().A ()3,3-.B []3,3-.C ()(),33,-¥-È+¥.D (][),33,-¥-È+¥7.双曲线22154x y -=的焦点坐标为().A ()()1,01,0-,.B ()()0,10,1-,.C ()()3,03,0-,.D ()()0,30,3-,8.函数4424444x πx x πy sin cos cos sin sin =+-的最小正周期为().A 2p .B p .C 2p.D 4p9.函数2x y =的部分图象大致为().A .B .C .D 10某高校选派6名志愿者到5个社区开展法治宣传活动,要求每个社区至少有1名志愿者,且每名志愿者只去1个社区,则不同的安排方法共有().A 600种.B 720种.C 1200种.D 1800种11.设,a b R Î,则a b >是22a a a b b b +>+的().A 充分且不必要条件.B 必要且不充分条件.C 充要条件.D 既不充分也不必要条件12.227lg22lg 2lg5lg 5log 7+++=().A 1.B 2.C 3.D 513.若要得到函数sin 2y x =的图像,则需将函数sin 23y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的图像().A 向左平移6p个单位.B 向右平移6p个单位.C 向左平移3p个单位.D 向右平移3p个单位14.设αβ、是两个不同的平面,m n 、是两条不同的直线,则下列四个命题中正确的个数是()①若m ^a ,a b ∥,n b ∥,则m n ^;②若^a b ,m ^a ,n ^b ,则m n ^;③若m n ∥,m ^a ,n ^b ,则^a b ;④若m n ^,m ^a ,n ^b ,则^a b ..A 1.B 2.C 3.D 415.某实验室研究发现,某昆虫分泌信息素后,在t 秒时距分泌处x 米的地方,信息素浓度y 满足公式:212kx lg y A lg t t=--,其中A K 、均为非零常数。
2022年对口单独招生考试数学真题两卷(含答案解析)
A. B. C. D.
4.已知两点 ,则直线 的斜率 ( )
A.1 B. C. D.
5.函数 的最小值和最小正周期分别为( )
A.1和 B. 0和 C. 1和 D. 0和
6.某单位有15名成员,其中男性10人,女性5人,现需要从中选出6名成员组成考察团外出参观学习,如果按性别分层,并在各层按比例随机抽样,则此考察团的组成方法种数是( )
2、答案:(1)
A.5
B.3
C、1/3
D、0.5
14、已知{an}为等差数列,a2+a:=12,则as等于( )
A.1
B.8
C.6
D.5
15、已知向量a=(2,1),b=(3,入),且a丄b,则入=( )
A. -6
B. 5
C. 1.5
D、-1.5
16、点(0,5)到直线y=2x的距离为( )
A、2.5
B.
C. 1.5
部分选择题解析:
11、参考答案:D【解析】因为函数 是定义在 上的奇函数,所以 .
13、参考答案D
【解析】因为 ,且 为第四象限角,
所以 ,
所以 .
14、参考答案B【解析】由 可得 .
18、参考答案:C
【解析】由图象可知,当 时, 取得最大值;当 时, 取得最小值.
二、填空题:
参考答案:
1、 ;
2、 ;
(1)两人各投一次,只有一人命中的概率;
(2)每人投篮两次,甲投中1球且乙投中2球的概率.
2、已知f(x)=2x+3,g(x+2)=f(x),求g(x)
参考答案:
一、选择题:
1-5题答案:CABBD
6-10题答案:ADDBD
高职对口单独招生统一电子商务+英语考试(答案) (1)
高职对口单独招生统一考试电子商务试卷(共100分,时间90分钟)一、选择题(40分)1.通俗地讲,EDI是指标准化的商业文件在计算机之间从( )的传送。
A.硬盘到应用B.应用到应用C.应用到硬盘D.应用到远程2.目前的B2C网上支付大多采用( )办法。
A.握手协议B.消息加密协议C.SET协议D.公开协议3.目前中国银行的网上银行中的支付方式是基于( )。
A. SETB. SSLC. 握手协议D. 消息加密协议4.制定EDI标准的主要目的是( ),为国际贸易的实务操作中的各类单证数据交换搭起电子通讯的桥梁。
A.清除商务规定以及表达与理解上的歧义性B.清除各国语言、表达与理解上的歧义性C.清除各国语言、商务规定以及表达与理解上的歧义性5.电子商务的框架结构的三个层次和两个支柱分别为:( )A.网络层,信息发布、传输层,一般业务层;政策法律,技术标准B.网络层,一般业务层,政策法律;信息发布、传输,技术标准C.技术层,信息发布、传输层,一般业务层;政策法律,网络标准D.网络层,信息发布、传输层,政策法律层;一般业务,技术标准6.( )是一种信息聚合技术。
A.AjaxB.RSSC.TrackbackD.Tag7.( )采取分组交换通信的方式,在分组交换网络中,两台计算机之间要交换的数据被划分成大小相同的数据组,每个数据组被放在一个“电子信封”中,即“信息包”中。
A.TCP/IP协议B.ISDNC.WWW技术D.集成技术8.( )是电子支付中最常用的工具。
A.电子现金B.电子支票C.信用卡支付D.现金9.( )是电子商务与传统商务相区别的重要方面。
A.普遍性C.交互性D.高效性10.web技术是建立在客户机模型上的,以( )语言和( )协议为基础,能够面向用户界面的信息浏览系统。
A.超文本标识语言(HTML)、HTTPB.脚本语言、ftpC.文本标识语言、HTTPD.ASP语言、HTTP11.网上开店最基本的硬件条件不包括()。
高职对口单独招生统一电子商务+英语考试(答案) (2)
高职对口单独招生统一考试电子商务试卷(共100分,时间90分钟)一、选择题(40分)1.()是电子商务的根本特点,它决定了或衍生了电子商务的其他特点。
A.集成性B.协调性C.数字化D.可拓展性2.电子商务是()的产物。
A.市场和技术结合B.交换活动和网络活动结合C.科学技术和商务活动结合D.现代电子技术和商务活动结合3.()是电子单证的基本单元。
A.标识B.数据C.数据元D.数据段4.电子商务产生于()。
A.20世纪90年代B.20世纪80年代C.20世纪70年代D.以上均不正确A.贸易活动B.交易活动C.商务活动D.经济活动6.数据段(Segment)是由()组成的。
A.两组数据元B.一组数据元C.一组代码D.一组单证7.()是电子商务交易过程中的主要特点。
A.虚拟性B.普遍性C.交互性D.高效性8.()语言是WWW的基本构件,是由一定语法结构的标识和普通文档组成的。
A.JavascriptB.C++C.JavaD.HTML9.()是通过ISP把EDI带入到Internet的方式,它是EDI和Internet最早的结合方式。
A.标准翻译B.Web-EDl方式D.XML/EDI方式10.()的结合是当代电子商务的重要方式。
A.Internet与电子商务B.数据库技术与电子商务C.XML语言与电子商务D.EDI与电子商务11.以下属于客服部接待人员负责的工作是()。
12.客服对店铺内近期的优惠促销活动是通过()了解的。
13.设置安全密码应该选择()。
14.售后服务,是指生产企业、经销商把产品()销售给消费者之后,为消费者提供的15.企业在提供价廉物美的产品的同时,向消费者提供完善的(),已成为现代企业市场竞争的新焦点。
16.属于客户投诉处理中“先处理心情”技巧的是()。
17.以下做法容易导致客户投诉升级的是()。
18.以下属于售前客服主要工作内容的是()。
19.以下说法能够说明售前服务重要性的是()。
2022年单招考试英语真题两卷(答案)
2022年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(一)(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1.The book is about Columbus's voyages,__his landings in America.A、includeB、to includeC、includingD、included2.It took us seven hours__ home in the snows tom.A、driveB、droveC、drivingD、to drive3.The speaker,___ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by his students.A、being knownB、knownC、having knownD、knowing4. Have you ever been to the city____ they visited ayear ago?A、whenB、whereC、thatD、what5.She didn't tell me whether James was stil,____at the time.A、livelyB、livingC、aliveD、live6.1 have always neglected.__harder at school.A、studyingB、studyC.to studyD、having studied7.--We have to talk about the details.一Yes, I couldn't agree__A、muchB、anyC、moreD、all8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A、look upB、look forC、look afterD、look out9. .Anna eats at home every day. She.__goes to a restaurant.A、seldomB、probablyC、usuallyD、already10. I was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A、damagedB、burstC、disturbedD、met11.This kind of Bird can___,Be found on this small island.()A. reallyB. alreadyC. everD. only12. You will succeed sooner or later___ you go on trying.()A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as well as13. I suggested that we__ _a few days Before we made any decision.()A. waitedB. had waitedC. wait ifD. will wait14、___ I went to the railway station to see my friends off.()A. After my quickly eating dinnerB. After eating my dinner quicklyC. After eating quickly my dinnerD. After eating my quickly dinner15. Lily____ four languages including English.()A. Tells isB. speaksC. Says oneD. Talks is16. If you can make it Friday, we won't invite__else.()A. Nobody batB. somebody onC. everybodyD. anybody17. Peter was recognized as___ a gift for playing the piano.()A. Have isB. havingC. to haveD. had has18.-Did Jane return your money?()She said__but she didn't.A. Could onB. wouldC. must isD. should19. My grandfather is in hospital,__ from a heart a tack.()A. to recoverB. recovers toC. recoveredD. recovering20. Actually it was not until midnight the___ plane a rived there.()A. Before ofB. when hasC. which ofD. that二、填空题(共11小题,共计15分)1. I don't think he will._____(轻易地) change his mind.2. If you toucha___ (火) . you get burned.3. Ann placed the vase__(小心地)onthes helf.4. He often.__(警告) his son not to drive so fast.5. Paul will buy the suit if it has been tilored by ____ (星期一)6.The French usually drink__(酒) their main meal.7. It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likelyto____ (成功)8. England's woolen sweaters are famous for their____ (质量)9. Please make an____ (额外的) key for our front door.10. Share your___ (进步) and filures with the people around you, and you'll find help from them.11: My a_____(姨母) took us to the park last Saturday.三、阅读理解(30分)阅读理解(一)Dear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn't say a word,either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born,Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible?What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “NO”! However,you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no,Mummy!Don’t kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.…Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you it’s a man’s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of?You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya,isn’t that a beautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better,if you give me a chance,if you let me live.In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex,and my punishment will be death.1. When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n)_______ atmosphere. encouraging B. miserable C. angry D. delighted2. Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?Elder sister B. Grandma C. Grandpa D. Father3. ______ leads to the fact that the child couldn't come to the world.Her father’s cruelty B. The advanced medical technologyC. The birth control policyD. The Looking down upon women4. From the passage,it can be inferred that ___________ in society.A. Men and women are equalB. Men and women are unequalB. Men are taller than women D. Some women are more important than men5. What is the final decision from the passage?A. The baby is killed.B. Father gives up.C. Mother winsD. Grandma saves the baby6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to protect the right of babies.B. To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.C. To state that women and men should have the equal right.D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.阅读理解(二)The people in the room were tense. Five young engineers were sitting with their boss. They were trying to settle something about where to set up an important new plant.Suddenly one of the young engineers said what he thought was a good way of dealing with the problem. What he had to say met with an uncomfortable silence. The boss then laughingly pointed out that the same suggestion had been made and rejected some minutes before.The incident seemed funny at the time. But several months later it didn’t. After the work had been successfully finished, most of the engineers who had worked on it were promoted. But the young man who had made a fool of himself at the meeting was passed over.What had happened? The young engineer was sure that he had never heard the suggestion made and rejected. He was right. He was a victim of a bad listening habit that he didn’t know he had. Bad listening habits can hurt you a lot in your daily living. Much of your success, both in your work and social life, is related to how you listen. A number of major industries and more than twenty leading colleges have become very concerned about our bad listening habits. They have set up listening clinics and courses to find out what is wrong----and what to do about it.1. What does the word “rejected”in the second paragraph mean?A. Passed throughB. Passed awayC. RefusedD. Delayed2. Which of the following is NOT the young man’s attitude(态度)towards the trouble that happened to him?A、He wanted to improved his listening habit.B、He didn’t realize that he had a bad listening habit.C、He thought what he had done was right.D、He thought nobody had made the same suggestion as he did.3. The purpose of the text is to show that ________.A、the young man didn’t accept suggestions made by othersB、much of your success is related to how well you listenC、much of your success is related to how well you listen to your bossD、the young man’s insistence on his own ideas led to his failure4. From the text we can get the conclusion(结论)that_______.A、the young man’s boss was not a good leaderB、the boss didn’t like the young man from the very beginningC、it was all because of the young man’s bad listening habit that he failed to beD、promoted the young man made the same suggestion as had already been accepted四、书面表达:(满分15分)请你为一个中学参观团起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:7月22日,星期六时间:早上8点钟出发。
2022 年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
河南省 2022 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试一、选择题: (每小题2分,共20分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的是A.跻.身(jī) 敷.衍(fū) 媲.美(pì) 饿殍.遍野(piǎo)B.娉.婷(pìn) 执拗.(niù) 谙.熟(ān) 一掷.千金(zhí)C.震慑.(shè) 木讷.(nà) 鞭挞.(tà) 踽.踽独行(yǔ)D.炫.耀(xuàn) 逮.捕(děi) 缜.密(zhēn) 耸.入云天(sōng)2.下列词语中没有错别字的是A. 斡旋推委轨道交插学科B. 脉膊酿造焦燥草菅人命C. 横亘宠幸祠堂未雨绸缪D. 怠慢开僻苛刻察颜观色3.下列作家、作品、体裁对应有误的是A.毕淑敏——《离太阳最近的树》——散文B.王实甫——《西厢记》——小说C.舒婷——《致橡树》——诗歌D.鲁迅——《祝福》——小说4.下列句子中加点成语使用正确的是A.大家莫衷一是....,都赞同这个解决办法。
B.这位中学生获奖的消息在家乡掀起了轩然大波....。
.C.我们公司灯光设计师的设计一定会让您的新居蓬筚生辉....。
.D.人们纷纷吐槽这部影片的配乐,但瑕不掩瑜....,这部影片的故事情节还是令人满意的。
5.下列古诗词有误的是A.自牧归荑,洵美且怡。
B.盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。
C.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。
D.多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节。
6.下列文学常识,表述有误的是A.唐代诗人中“大李杜”指的是李白和杜甫,“小李杜”指的是李商隐和杜牧。
B.《林黛玉进贾府》节选自清代曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》,全书共 120 回,又名《石头记》。
C.白居易,字乐天,号香山居士,是中唐时期诗人的杰出代表。
D.关汉卿,我国明代著名戏剧家,他的作品《窦娥冤》讲述的是青年妇女窦娥的冤案。
7.下列句子没有语病的是A.河南博物院最近展出了两千多年前新出土的文物。
2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语+数学(答案) (6)
2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一.选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1.Who is___duty today?A.inB.onC.at2.They will have the final exam___three months.A.atB.inC.on3.We have never heard__him since he left school.A.fromB.afterC.for4.They have learned English___8years.A.sinceB.forC.in5.We are looking forward____hearing from Mary.A.onC.at6.The teachers are all strict___usA.withB.inC.to7.—I haven't got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a t est on the subject next month.—Don't worry.You()have it by Wednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may8.-----The window is dirty.----I know.It()for weeks.A.hasn't cleanedB.didn't cleanC.wasn't cleanedD.hasn't been cleaned9.Put on the hat.It will protect you()the burning sun.A.withB.aboutD.off10.-----John,which color do you like,red or blue?-----().I prefer to buy a yellow one.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All11.—These grapes look really beautiful.—They()!See the price,$3.99a pound.Too expensive,aren't they?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should12.()you decide to spend your holidays,one thing is certain,you will get to your destination fresh and safe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever13.The club women gathered()clothes for people in the t sunami-hit countries.A.a great deal ofB.plenty ofC.a large amount ofD.amounts of14.Many rescue workers were working around the clock,()supplies to Ya9an, Yunnan Province after the earthquake.A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent15.He is()busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so16.Was it in just the room()he made up his mind()should break away from hisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that17.()the activities might seem childish,in reality they requi re a lot of strength and determination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once18.The farmers use dogs to()their cows at night.A.take careB.look upC.watch overD.turn to19.—Do you need any help,Lucy?----Yes.The job is()I could do myself.A.not more thanB.less thanC.more thanD.no more than20.Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe()the flight had to be put off?A.whichB.soC.whyD.that二.短文改错(共计15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省2022年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷
四川省年普通高校职教师资班和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷第一卷 (共三部份,共115 分)第一部份听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节 (共五小题,每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1--5 试题略第二节 (共十五小题,每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面五段对话或者独白,每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或者独白读三遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 、7 题试题略听第7 段材料,回答第8 、9 题试题略听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题试题略听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题试题略听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题试题略第二部份:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分)从ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
21. – How long have you worked in the shop? --____________.A. In 1998B. Five years agoC. Five years beforeD. Since 199822. No matter _________, he always makes a lot of friends.A. where he worksB. where does he workC. when he workedD. what does he do23. We will ask them _______ dirty water into the river.A. stop to pourB. stopping pouringC. to stop to pourD. to stop pouring24. What ________fun we had when we were at the sound.A. aB. anC. theD.不填25. After she took some medicine, she felt _____to go on with writing.A. well enoughB. enough wellC. enough goodD. good enough26. –James, there are your socks. Please ________. –OK, mum.A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away27. It’s a fine day today. You ____ take a raincoat with you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t28. ________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. SomeoneD. The one who29. I’ll have my hair _________ tomorrow.A. cuttingB. cutC. to cutD. being cut30. – By the way, ______ is your father? --He’s quite well, thank you.A. whoB. whatC. how oldD. how31. You’d better ________football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t playD. not playing32. Hurry up! The play _________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began33. Shanghai is larger than _______city in Sichuan.A. anyB. any otherC. allD. any others34. Do you know ___________?A. who she is waitingB. who is she waitingC. who she is waiting forD. who is she waiting for35. ________interesting the news is!A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What第二节完型填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36 至55 题各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置。
2023年安徽高职分类考试和对口招生文化素质测试试卷
选择题
在中国古代文学中,“诗仙”指的是哪位诗人?
A. 杜甫
B. 李白(正确答案)
C. 白居易
D. 王维
下列哪个国家不属于“金砖五国”?
A. 巴西
B. 印度
C. 澳大利亚(正确答案)
D. 中国
化学反应中,原子守恒定律是指什么在反应前后保持不变?
A. 原子种类和数目(正确答案)
B. 分子种类和数目
C. 元素的质量分数
D. 物质的体积
下列哪部作品是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一?
A. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
B. 《威尼斯商人》
C. 《哈姆雷特》(正确答案)
D. 《仲夏夜之梦》
计算机科学中,CPU的主要功能是什么?
A. 数据存储
B. 执行程序指令(正确答案)
C. 输入输出控制
D. 图形处理
下列哪个历史事件标志着新中国的成立?
A. 五四运动
B. 北伐战争
C. 抗日战争胜利
D. 开国大典(正确答案)
在经济学中,供求定理说明了什么关系?
A. 价格与需求量成正比
B. 价格上升,需求量增加
C. 价格下降,供给量减少
D. 其他条件不变时,价格上升则供给量增加,需求量减少(正确答案)
下列哪个成语与项羽有关?
A. 破釜沉舟(正确答案)
B. 卧薪尝胆
C. 指鹿为马
D. 纸上谈兵
地球自转产生的自然现象是什么?
A. 昼夜长短变化
B. 四季更替
C. 昼夜交替(正确答案)
D. 极昼极夜现象。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
二0一二年高职对口招生统一考试语文模拟试卷一、选择题(3分*10)1、加点的字读音完全相同的一组是(D)A、差.错当差.差.强人意B、露.骨露.马脚原形毕露.C、阻塞.要塞.塞.翁失马D、削.减瘦削.日削.月割分析:A、差.错 chā当差.chāi 差.强人意chāB、露.骨lù露.马脚lòu 原形毕露.lùC、阻塞.sāi 要塞.sài 塞.翁失马sàiD、削.减xuē瘦削.日削.月割2、没有错别字的一组是(A)A、遐思弥望自诩发泄B、尺牍寒喧文采支解C、挑衅和睦急燥英名D、慰藉讥俏篑乏愧疚分析:尺牍:文件书信。
文采:文艺方面的才华。
支解:同肢解,古代割去四肢的酷刑。
讥俏:冷言冷语的讥讽。
匮乏:缺乏。
急躁:性急,不冷静。
3、依次填入下面一段文字括号处的字全部正确的(B)用人要做到知人任事、人尽其();既不可小()大用,也不可大()小用。
如果用人优劣不分,鱼龙()杂,()此以往,就会造成优秀者与平庸者()然无别的局面。
A、才才才混长浑B、才材材混长浑C、材才才浑常混D、材材材浑常浑4、下面成语使用正确的一句是(C)A、他的表演精彩极了。
正是我们同学在台下一次次地鼓掌欢呼、推波助澜....,他的情绪才这样高昂。
B、元旦晚会上,张强和万军的双簧引得全班同学哄堂大笑,连一向不苟言笑的班主任也忍俊不...禁.地笑了。
C、他非常重视数学的基本概念、公式定理及其运用,因此解数学难题,他都能做到正确迅速、游刃有余....。
D、徐莉同学代表学校参加全市中学生演讲比赛,为了充分展示自己的形象,比赛前,她在家里认真地乔装打扮....了一番。
分析:....:贬义词,比喻极力从旁鼓动,以助长声A、推波助澜势,扩大事态。
反义息事宁人。
近义火上浇油B、重复D、词的感情色彩使用不当。
5、下面句子分析正确的一项是(D)①工程技术人员经过实地测量,施工方案终于制定出来了。
②经过工程技术人员实地测量,施工方案终于制定出来了。
③工程技术人员经过实地测量,终于制定出施工方案。
④经过工程技术人员实地测量,终于制定出了施工方案。
A、四句均无语病。
B、①、④无语病,②、③句有语病。
C、四句均有语病。
D、①、④句有语病,②、③句无语病。
分析:①工程技术人员经过实地测量,施工方案终于制定出来了。
句式杂糅④经过工程技术人员实地测量,终于制定出了施工方案。
缺主语6、下面加点的虚词使用正确的一句是(C)A、凡.是.考试抄袭别人试卷和有意给别人抄袭的都视为违纪行为。
B、对于..《纪念刘和珍君》一文的写作技巧,老师并没有在课堂上进行归纳。
C、鲁迅不仅是位作家,而且..是中国现代最伟大的作家。
D、一个星期以来,为了..给生病的王小明同学补课,张老师很晚才回到家里。
7、下列标点符号使用没有错误的一项是(A)A、“她么?”卫老婆子高兴的说,“现在是交了好运了!她婆婆来抓她回去的时候,是早已许给了贺家奥的贺老六的。
”B、“她么?”卫老婆子高兴的说:“现在是交了好运了,她婆婆来抓她回去的时候,是早已许给了贺家奥的贺老六的。
”C、“她么,”卫老婆子高兴的说,“现在是交了好运了!她婆婆来抓她回去的时候,是早已许给了贺家奥的贺老六的。
”D、“她么”?卫老婆子高兴的说,“现在是交了好运了!她婆婆来抓她回去的时候,是早已许给了贺家奥的贺老六的。
”8、下面有关文学常识的表述,正确的一项是(B)A、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收集从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌305首,古时称为“诗三百”,分类编为“赋”、“比”、“兴”三大部分,艺术上常采用“风”、“雅”、“颂”三种手法,对后世影响深远。
B、《项链》原题为《首饰》,是莫泊桑短篇小说中的代表作,莫泊桑是法国杰出的批判现实主义作家,世界著名的短篇小说家。
C、《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史,分为本记、世家、列传、书、表等五种体裁,共130篇,鲁迅称誉它为:“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。
D、“天姥连天向天横,势拔五岳掩赤城”、“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”、“日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川”均属于李白创作的七言绝句中的诗句。
分析:A、《诗经》分类编为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大部分,艺术上常采用“赋”、“比”、“兴”三种手法,对后世影响深远。
C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史D、《梦游天姥吟留别》古体诗。
近体诗是指初唐以后严格遵守格律、音韵、平仄等的诗,包括律诗和绝句,而那些数字和格律等不整齐的初唐前后的诗都称为古体诗。
由此可见,《梦游天姥吟留别》属于古体诗。
阅读杜牧的《边上闻笳①》,完成9~10题。
何处吹笳簿暮天,塞垣②高鸟没狼烟③。
游人一听头堪白,苏武④争⑤禁十九年。
注:①边上:即边塞。
笳:胡人(北方少数民族)用竹制的一种乐器,也称“胡笳”。
②塞垣:即长城。
③狼烟:古代烽火台上积狼粪燃烧的火焰,以示报警。
④苏武:西汉人,汉武帝时奉命出使匈奴被扣,匈奴贵族多方面威胁诱降,又把他迁到北海,(今贝加尔湖)边牧羊,历尽千辛万苦,十九年手持汉节不易其志,直到匈奴与汉和好才归朝。
⑤争:怎,怎么。
9、依次对“薄”、“堪”、“禁”的解释全都正确的一项是(C)A、迫近/忍受/禁止B、不厚/忍受/禁止C、迫近/能够/忍受D、不厚/能够/忍受10、对这首诗赏析不当的一项是(D)A、开头两句一见一闻,第一句写黄昏时分听到胡笳的乐曲声,第三句交代了胡笳声来自于长城外的边塞,展现了一片空阔的塞外景象。
B、三、四句极写笳声给游塞上的人的感受。
偶听一次,已使人苦不堪言,不知苏武何以能忍受如此生活达十九年之久。
C、全诗以听笳贯穿,黄昏听笳,边塞苍茫,是触景;后二句发感慨、生联想,是生情。
诗歌意象开阔,情调激越,感情深远!D、作者运用反衬的手法,以苏武守节不屈、情志坚固的爱国精神反衬游人听到笳声产生了对戍边将士悲欢离合、在战争中出生入死的感慨。
二、文言文选择题(3分*5)11、下列加点的词分类正确的一项是(A)①舍.相如广成传舍。
②于其身也,则耻.师焉,惑矣。
③沛公则置车骑,脱身独骑,与樊哙、夏侯婴、纪信等四人持剑盾步走,从郦山下,道.芷阳间行。
④斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景.从。
⑤且庸人尚羞.之,况于将相乎?⑥君子博学日参省乎己,则知.明而行无过矣。
A、①③②⑤④⑥B、①③②④⑤⑥C、①②③④⑤⑥D、①④②⑤③⑥分析:①舍.相如广成传舍。
名词作动词用安排住宿②于其身也,则耻.师焉,惑矣。
以……为羞耻意动用法③沛公则置车骑,脱身独骑,与樊哙、夏侯婴、纪信等四人持剑盾步走,从郦山下,道.芷阳间行。
道:取道,名词做动词用。
间行:抄小路走。
④斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景.从。
通影象……一样。
名词作状语赢:担负⑤且庸人尚羞.之,况于将相乎?以之为羞,意动用法⑥君子博学日参省乎己,则知.明而行无过矣。
通智省反省,省察。
12、下面文言句式归类正确的一项是(B)①若事之不济,此乃天也。
②三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。
③刘备,天下枭雄。
④臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵。
⑤句读之不知,惑之不解。
⑥羸兵为人马所蹈藉。
A、①②③④⑤⑥B、①③②⑤④⑥C、①③②④⑤⑥D、①③②⑥④⑤分析:1、否定句中代词宾语前置这类宾语前置,要具备两个条件:一是宾语必须是代词;二是必须是否定句,由“不”、“未”、“毋”、“莫”等否定词表示。
在这种情况下,代词宾语要放在动词之前和否定词之后。
例如:《硕鼠》:“三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。
”“莫我肯顾”应理解成“莫肯顾我”。
忌不自信《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉然而不王者,未之有也。
《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不(否)焉。
(之,宾语提前的标志)《师说》古之人不余欺也!《石钟山记》苏轼不吾知其亦已兮,苟(只要)余情其信芳(美好)。
《离骚》屈原东望愁泣,若不自胜。
《柳毅传》李朝威见大王爱女牧羊于野,所(代词,“之人”)不忍视。
《柳毅传》李朝威是以后世无传焉,臣未之闻也。
《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉保民而王,莫之能御也。
《齐桓晋文之事》〈孟子〉而良人未之知也。
《齐人有一妻一妾》〈孟子〉2、疑问句中代词宾语前置文言文中用疑问代词“谁”、“何”、“奚”、“安”等做宾语时往往放在动词的前面。
例如:《鸿门宴》:“良问曰:…大王来何操?‟”“何操”应理解为“操何”吾孰与徐公美?《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》〈战国策〉以五十步笑百步,则何如?《寡人之于国也》〈孟子〉彼且奚适也?《逍遥游》〈庄子〉3、用“之”、“是”作标志的宾语前置。
例如:①夫晋,何罪之有?(《烛之武退秦师》)“何罪之有”应理解为“有何罪”。
②句读之不知,惑之不解(《师说》)全句应理解为“不解句读,不解惑” 。
13、下面依次对加点的“师”字解释完全正确的一项是(C)①古之学者必有师.②生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师.之③吾师.道也,夫庸之其年之先后生于吾乎?④嗟呼!师.道之不传也久矣!A、①拜师②学习……③拜……为师④从师B、①拜师②拜……为师③学习……④拜……为师C、①老师②拜……为师③学习……④从师D、①老师②从师③拜……为师④学习……四书:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》五经:《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》六艺:1、六部经书五经+《乐》2、六种技能:礼、乐、射、御、书、数阅读下面文言文,完成14~15题。
“知.斗则修备,时用则知物,二者形则万货之情可得而观已。
旱则资.舟,水则资车,物之理.也。
积著之理,务完物,无币息。
夫粜,二十病农,九十病末,末病则财不出,农病则草不辟矣。
上不过八十,下不过三十,则农末.俱利。
平粜齐物,关市不乏,治国之道也。
以物相贸易,腐败而食之货勿留,无敢居贵。
”(《史记·货殖列传》)14、下列依次对句子中加点的字解释正确的是(D)①知.斗则修备②旱则资.舟③物之理.也④则农末.俱利A、①知道②买③理顺④树梢B、①通“智”②准备③道理,引申为规律④工商业C、①通“智”②买③理顺④树梢D、①知道②准备③道理,引申为规律④工商业15、对“关市不乏,治国之道也”一句翻译正确的一项是(D)A、关闭市场,使不往来,停止交换,巩固国家。
B、市场交易的税收不缺乏,这就是治理国家的法则。
C、关闭市场,不通往来,自给自足,才能发展本国经济。
D、市场交易的关税(税收)才能兴旺不乏,这就是发展经济强国的道理。
分析:以上几句是范蠡的经济思想。
范蠡(生卒不详),字少伯,楚国宛三户(今南阳)人。
春秋末年著名的政治家、军事家和实业家。
他出身贫贱,但博学多才,与楚宛令文种相识、相交甚深。
因不满当时楚国政治黑暗、非贵族不得入仕而一起投奔越国,辅佐越国勾践。
他兴越国,灭吴国,一雪会稽之耻,成为春秋时期各诸侯国中的风流人物,一代名臣。
他在哲学、政治、军事、经济、外交等重大领域均有建树。
一、“知斗则修备,时用则知物”范蠡经济思想的主导内容是经济治国。