10天攻克四级·核心词汇

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十天搞定四级词汇

（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。

（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。

笔者以前也有过这样的感觉，原因在于只按照一种顺序背单词。

背单词应该按照三种顺序：正序记忆、逆序记忆和乱序记忆。

绝大部分词汇书是按正序（即字母A~Z的顺序）编排的。

很多同学背A时信心百倍，背B时备受打击，背C时彻底崩溃，因此出现了很多C先生、D小姐。

书的A到C部分已经翻黑、翻烂了，而Z那个部分还从来没看过。

显然，这样是不行的。

第一遍背单词可以正序记忆，从第一页看到第十页。

第二遍背单词应该采用逆序记忆，从第十页最后一个单词倒着往前背。

从第三遍开始进行乱序记忆，从第五、八页等开始，先往前背，后往后背，这样才能建立对应关系，彻底记住单词。

2020年大学英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(7)

2020年大学英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（7）Day 71. oral [5C：rEl]This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.【全真测试】A. 计算的 B. 书面的 C. 口服的【译文】本药可供口服或注射用。

【四级词义】adj. 口头的，口述的;口服的2. optics [5Cptiks]This is due to the speed and distance at which fiber optics can transmit.【全真测试】A. 化学 B. 美学 C. 光学【译文】这取决于光纤能够传输的速度和距离。

【四级词义】n. (单、复数同形)光学【巧记】opt vi. 选择 optic adj. 眼的，视觉的，光学上的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学3. organ [5C：gEn]The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department.【全真测试】A. 政府 B. 集团 C. 机构【译文】联邦调查局是司法部的一个机构。

【四级词义】n. 机关，机构【词义扩展】n. 器官，风琴 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官【猜一猜】① organic ② organize ③ organisation= organization【Key】① adj. 器官的，有机的，组织的② vt. 组织，创办③ n. 组织，机构, 团体4. excess [ik5ses]Her excess behavior leads to the break up of her marriage.【全真测试】A. 过度的 B. 湿度的 C. 虚伪的【译文】她过度的行为导致了她婚姻的解体。

【四级词义】adj. 过度的，过量的，过剩的【巧记】ex-(外，超出)+cess(地方税)=收取地方税(cess)超出了计划，过量了，过剩了。

2016年英语四级考试10天攻克核心词汇4

词组在四六级词汇中同样占有很大的比重，尤其是介词词组。

介词，搭配力特别强，可用来表示种种不同的意思，大部分的习用语都是由介词和其他词构成的，熟练掌握词组也是攻克四级词组的重要法宝。

介词的用法是比较复杂的，要掌握得下很大的功夫，但不是说我们要将见到的介词词组都背下来，而是首先要了解一些主要介词的基本意思，将其作为一个立脚点，在结合与其搭配的词，推断出词组的正确意义。

为此，我们将介词的基本含义列出，并配有例句，请大家在理解的基础上，准确记忆。

at① 在(某地点，某个场合)：Let’s mee t at the station. 咱们车站见吧。

② 在(某时刻、时间、阶段等)：Dinner was at one o’clock. 一点钟开饭。

③ 表示价格、速度、数量等：This was sold at $20 a pound. 这东西售价是二十美金一磅。

at most至多 at least至少at present现在 at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次 at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔… at large 大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终，终于 at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，一度;同时at present 目前，现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻，目前 at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或 prior to 在……之前all at once 突然，同时卡片一alter v. 改变，改动，变更alterable adj. 可改变的，可改动的alternate v. 使交替，使轮流 adj. 交替的，轮流的alteration n. 改变，变动alternative adj. 两者挑一的burst vi. & n. ① 爆裂② 突然发生blast ① n. 爆炸;气流② vi. 炸，炸掉，毁灭dispose vi. 除掉，处置，解决，处理expose v. 使暴露，使曝光 v. 揭露impose v. 强加;强迫，欺骗，施影响consume v. 消耗，耗尽(巧计)consumer n. 消费者split v. 劈开，割裂，分裂(splitting split) n. 裂口，裂缝spit ① v. 吐，吐出 (spitting, spat或spit) ② n. 口水spill v. 洒溢出，溅出，倒出(spilling, spilt或spilled) slip v. (slipping, slipped) ① 滑动，滑落忽略② 滑落跌跤③ 口误，笔误slipper n. 拖鞋slide v. 滑动，滑落(sliding, slid) n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slide over 略过，回避slide into 不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入bacteria n. 细菌breed ① n. 种类，类型(多指人) ② n. 种，品种③ v. 繁殖，产仔(breeding, bred)budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人，应聘者campus n. 校园liberal adj. 慷慨的丰富的自由的liberate v. 解放，释放liberty n. 自由，特权liberalism n. 自由主义transform v. 转变，变革变换transformer n. 变压器transformation n. 转变，变换，变革transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具transaction n. 业务，交易transplant v. 移植shift v. ① 转移;转动，转变② 变换位置;改变方向vary v. 变化，改变，使多样化various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variable adj. 可变化的，易变的variance n. 不同，变动variant adj. 差异的，变化的variation n. 变化，变动vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow ① v. 吞下，咽下② n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion 受到怀疑suspicious adj. 怀疑的，可疑的mild adj. ①温暖的，暖和的② 温柔的，味淡的tender adj. 温柔的，脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant adj. 无意义的，无足轻重的，无价值的sign n. 记号，标记signify v. 表示，意味着significant adj. 重大的，具有特殊意义的significance n. 意义，重要性insignificance n. 无意义，无关重要低微accelerate vt. 加速，促进deceleration n. 减速acceleration n. 加速，加速度absolute adj. 绝对的，无条件的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地boundary n. ① 分界线，边界② 界限，范围brake vi. 刹车 n.(常用pl)制动装置，刹车catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目录vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的，不确定的vain n. 徒劳，白费。

2013年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(10)

2013年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（10）练习一(一)1. oblige A v. To lay out; spend; To use up; consume2. tend B adj. Of the greatest possible size or significance; maximum; Being last in aseries, process, or progression; Fundamental; elemental; n. The greatestextreme; the maximum3. ultimate C vt. To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation.4. abundant D vi. To have a tendency; To be disposed or inclined; To move or extend in acertain direction5. adopt E v. To force or drive out; To force to leave; deprive of membership6. adapt F v. To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means; To makeindebted or grateful7. excess G v. To take into one’s family through legal me ans and raise as one’s ownchild; To take and follow (a course of action, for example) by choice orassent8. expel H v. To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge; To open(something) up or out; spread out9. expend I n. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient10. expand J adj. Occurring in or marked by abundance; plentiful【Key】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. J 5. G 6. C 7. I 8. E 9. A 10. H(二)1. private A vt. To set apart or cut off from others.2. invade B adj. not being burdened by trouble, worry, or care; happy and carefree; be ofoptimism; confident; cocksure3. acknowledge C adj. Left to choice; not compulsory or automatic4. calculate D v. To transgress; violate; To violate a rule or law5. optimistic E vt. To ascertain by computation; reckon6. optional F vt. To obtrude or force (oneself, for example) on another or others.7. impose G v. To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle; Tocomebetween so as to be a hindrance or an obstacle8. offend H v. To admit the existence, reality, or truth of; To report the receipt of;To express thanks or gratitude for9. interfere I adj. Of or confined to the individual; personal10. isolate J v. To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage; To encroach orintrude on; violate【Key】1. I 2. J 3. H 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. D 9. G 10. A(三)1. issue A vi. To stick fast by or as if by suction or glue; To carry out a plan, ascheme, or an operation without deviation2. adequate B vt. To take captive, as by force or craft; seize3. adhere C adj. Producing the desired results; efficacious; Having legal force;effective or binding; Well grounded; just4. capture D v. To make use of selfishly or unethically; To employ to the greatestpossible advantage5. valid E adj. Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent6. consistent F adj. Reliable; steady; Being in agreement with itself; coherent anduniform7. continuous G vt. To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of8. exploit H n. The essential point; crux:; A point or matter of discussion, debate,or dispute; The act of circulating, distributing, or publishing by anoffice or official group; A single copy of a periodical9. identify I adj. Barely satisfactory or sufficient;Sufficient to satisfya requirementor meet a need【Key】1. H 2. I 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. F 7. E 8. D 9. G练习二1. It does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl. (1995.1)A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged2. This local newspaper doesn’t pay much attention to affairs.A. externalB. extraC. outsideD. surface3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. your delaying to makeB. you delay to makeC. your delaying makingD. you to delay making4. What caused the Rome Empire to ?A. lagB. failC. decadeD. decay5. The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh6. The cause of the American Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.A. ultimateB. seniorC. simpleD. outer7. There is rainfall in this area.A. abundantB. rareC. a lotD. much8. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three childen of their own. (1997.6)A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt9. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country. (1998.1)A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate10. The police set a to catch the thieves. (1994.1)A. planB. deviceC. trapD. trick11. Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still . (1996.6)A. bareB. vacantC. blankD. hollow12. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. (1996.1)A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive13. The news came through channels.A. privateB. individualC. terminalD. personal14. The scientists are able to accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A. countB. guessC. calculateD. estimate15. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optimisticC. optionalD. obvious16. Country ’s affair should not be interfered by any other countries.A. innerB. internalC. insideD. inward17. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. (1996.1)A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective18. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (2000.1)A. continualB. consistentC. continuousD. considerate19. Those queer animals, the dinosaurs, lived in ages.A. farB. isolatedC. distantD. remote20. It’s impossible to the man among so many people.A. deceiveB. identifyC. provedD. testified21. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages. (1996.6)A. povertyB. idlenessC. inabilityD. laziness22. Her arrival did little to the problem.A. dealB. inspireC. prescribeD. resolve【Key】1. C 这改变不了他对女孩的死负有责任的事实。

【VIP专享】10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。

大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。

同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。

所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法：第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。

这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。

第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。

这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。

因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。

第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。

这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。

此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。

前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词 ① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal ⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular 现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义 ① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal ①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的 ⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular ⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的常见的前缀一、表示否定意义的前缀 un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不 im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非【猜一猜】①unhappy ②untrue ③undress ④undo ⑤disagree(ment) ⑥disown ⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor 【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体二、表示前，先前意义的前缀 husband ex-husband（前夫） see foresee（预知，预见） history prehistory（史前时期） claim proclaim（宣告，宣布）看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先 F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。

10天记住四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day9

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：day9by①在……旁边，从……旁边，通过：Come over here and stand by me. 过来站在我旁边。

②到（某时候）：Perhaps she has recovered by now. 到现在她可能已经痊愈了。

③由（某人干的），以（某种方式），通过：Who is that book by? 这书是谁写的？④从（船、汽车、飞机等）：I came by bus (boat, subway). 我坐汽车（船，地铁）来的。

⑤在（本性、职业）上，靠（本能等）：She is generous by nature. 她天生很慷慨。

He was a peasant by birth. 他出身农民家庭。

by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far 最，……得多by hand 用手，用体力 by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠 by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于 by way of 经由，通过……方法little by little 逐渐地 step by step 逐步地side by side 并肩 by then 到那时卡片二career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical adj. 垂直的oblige v. ①迫使，责成②使感激obscure adj. 阴暗，模糊extent n. ①程度，范围②一大片（地区）exterior n. 外部，外表 adj. 外部的，外表external adj. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油（=gasoline）delay vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent adj. 像样的，体面的route n. ①路；路线②渠道ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious adj. 乏味的，单调的tend vi. 易于，趋向tendence n. 趋向，趋势（-ence名词后缀）intend v. 想要，打算extend v. 延伸，伸展attend v. 出席，参加ultimate adj. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abundance n. 丰富，充裕adopt v. 收养；采用，采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual adj. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant adj. 空的，未占用的vacancy n. 空，空白空缺，空闲，清闲，空虚vacate v. 腾出，空出，离（职），退（位）vacation n. 假期，休假；（房屋等的）腾出vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 adj. 真空的，产生真空的oral adj. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官；风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive adj. 花钱多的价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充发展，膨胀private adj. 私人的，个人的privacy n. 隐私individual adj. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal adj. 个人的，私人的亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工人事部the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean n. 大西洋the Arctic Ocean n. 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean n. 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand adj. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invasion n. 入侵，侵犯acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的，尖刻的acknowledge v. ①承认……的主张②告知（礼物等）已经收到③对……致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历；月历optimistic adj. 乐观的optimist n. 乐观者optimism n. 乐观主义optimistic adj. 乐观主义的pessimistic adj. 悲观主义的pessimist n. 悲观者pessimism n. 悲观主义optional adj. 可以任选的，非强制的option n. ①选择②选择权optional adj. 可以任选的outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出passport n. 护照religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious adj. 虔诚的，宗教上的religionism n. 笃信宗教，宗教狂religionist n. 宗教家，宗教狂热者victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 adj. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯offender n. 冒犯者bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal adj. 内部的，国内的international adj. 国际的beforehand adv. 预先，事先racial adj. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical adj. 放射的，辐射的radiance n. 发光，光辉radiant adj. 发热的range n. 幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow adj. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住adequate adj. 适当的，足够的adhere vi. 粘附，附着遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid adj. 有效的，有根据的，正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent adj. 坚固的；一致的，始终如一的consist adj. 一致的 v. 由……组成continuous adj. 继续的，连续（不断）的continue v. 继续continual adj. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使，给予补偿precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕caution n. 小心，谨慎，警告precautious adj. 警戒的，小心的idle adj. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant adj.（to）抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 反抗resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barren adj. 贫瘠的bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的。

空前绝后的只要十天英语四级就能过

如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题，说实话，我也没有好办法，这种题虽说千年难遇一次，但是我认为这是四级考试中最有水平，最不好应对的题，出题人一定来自天外星球！遇到这种题，如果你有兴趣，那就试一下，如果实在不会做，那么你就认倒霉吧！在大学里有一句话说的好：一生中，谁没有几次踩到大便的时候！
5、写作，我认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题！
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2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案。
3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。
㈡词义及语义判断题，常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组，另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂，也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段，大家只要记住一个规律即可，那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案
4、完形填空题和简短回答题，这两个题也是逐年交替，其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者，如果你遇到的是完形填空题，你应该庆幸，整个四级考试中，数她最简单了，我当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼，直到考试结束铃响了，我才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙，我当时坐在最后一排，当收卷子的女老师走到我跟前时，我还有五道题没有涂卡，我深情地对她说，天气很热，您也很累了吧，她笑着对我说，谢谢，还行。在这一瞬间，我把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道，做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题，但是得分呢？相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0.5分，即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的，但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(我当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。我一直认为，对于完形填空，命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平，而是考查你是否会合理安排时间！

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day6

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：day61. career [kE5riE]A lateral move that hurt my feelings and blocked my professional progress, promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.【全真测试】A. 生活 B. 生涯 C. 处境【译文】一次侧面的打击伤害了我的感情，阻碍了我事业的发展，使我放弃了我那分引人注目的工作。

【四级词义】n. 生涯，职业【巧记】汽车（car）的职业生涯是（eer）。

【真题例句】① career diplomats; ② a career criminal.【Key】①职业外交官；②职业罪犯2. vessel [5vesl]In earliest times, the most important art forms were jade carving and the bronze vessel, often made for burial in tombs.【全真测试】A. 器皿 B. 机器 C. 电器【译文】在人类早期最重要的艺术形式是通常放到墓室的玉雕和青铜器。

【四级词义】n. 器皿；容器【巧记】船舶的两头放着v形容器和l形的血管，中间是对称的esse。

【词义扩展】n. 船舶；血管 There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只。

a blood vessel 血管3. vertical [5vE:tikEl]On the vertical exterior surface of the outer ring, 3800 solar cells are mounted on panels to convert the sun’s energy to electrical power.【全真测试】A. 垂直的 B. 倾斜的 C. 颠倒的【译文】在外环空间的垂直外部表面上，有3800个太阳能电池被镶嵌在嵌板上，将太阳能转化为电力。

2020年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(9)

2020年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（9）Day 9by① 在……旁边，从……旁边，通过：Come over here and stand by me. 过来站在我旁边。

② 到(某时候)：Perhaps she has recovered by now. 到现在她可能已经痊愈了。

③ 由(某人干的)，以(某种方式)，通过：Who is that book by? 这书是谁写的?④ 从(船、汽车、飞机等)：I came by bus (boat, subway). 我坐汽车(船，地铁)来的。

⑤ 在(本性、职业)上，靠(本能等)：She is generous by nature. 她天生很慷慨。

He was a peasant by birth. 他出身农民家庭。

by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far 最，……得多by hand 用手，用体力 by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠 by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地by reason of 因为 by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，因为 by way of 经由，通过……方法little by little 逐渐地 step by step 逐步地side by side 并肩 by then 到那时卡片二career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管vertical adj. 垂直的oblige v. ① 迫使，责成② 使感激obscure adj. 阴暗，模糊extent n. ① 水准，范围② 一大片(地区)exterior n. 外部，外表 adj. 外部的，外表external adj. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油(=gasoline)delay vt. & n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent adj. 像样的，体面的route n. ① 路;路线② 渠道ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious adj. 乏味的，单调的tend vi. 易于，趋向tendence n. 趋向，趋势(-ence名词后缀) intend v. 想要，打算extend v. 延伸，伸展attend v. 出席，参加ultimate adj. 极端的，的，最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abundance n. 丰富，充裕adopt v. 收养;采用，采纳adapt vi. 适合，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适合bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉casual adj. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的，非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant adj. 空的，未占用的vacancy n. 空，空白空缺，空闲，清闲，空虚vacate v. 腾出，空出，离(职)，退(位) vacation n. 假期，休假;(房屋等的)腾出vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 adj. 真空的，产生真空的oral adj. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官;风琴excess n. 过度，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive adj. 花钱多的价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充发展，膨胀private adj. 私人的，个人的privacy n. 隐私individual adj. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体personal adj. 个人的，私人的亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工人事部the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean n. 大西洋the Arctic Ocean n. 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean n. 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand adj. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invasion n. 入侵，侵犯acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的，尖刻的acknowledge v. ① 承认……的主张② 告知(礼物等)已经收到③ 对……致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历;月历optimistic adj. 乐观的optimist n. 乐观者optimism n. 乐观主义optimistic adj. 乐观主义的pessimistic adj. 悲观主义的pessimist n. 悲观者pessimism n. 悲观主义optional adj. 能够任选的，非强制的option n. ① 选择② 选择权optional adj. 能够任选的outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出passport n. 护照religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious adj. 虔诚的，宗教上的religionism n. 笃信宗教，宗教狂religionist n. 宗教家，宗教狂热者victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频 adj. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯offender n. 冒犯者bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal adj. 内部的，国内的international adj. 国际的。

四级考前十天看的最核心单词

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光Places (9:40)A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the baker’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacher Keys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABDaily activitiesA. To go on outing with her boss.B. To participate in a sport activity.C. To work for extra hours.D. To apply for a new job.2. A. To give a lecture. B. To visit Harvard UniversityC. To read books on archaeology.D. To go to the library.3. A To do some aerobic exercise. B. To see the doctor.C. To date Mr. BlackD. To go on a diet.4. A. To punish Sam B. To teach Sam a good lessonC. To tell him about a new job.D. To ask him to stop drinking5. A. To have lunch outside. B. To go to a cafeteria.C. To continue working in the company.D. To suggest their company cooking better food.6. A. To practice writing B. To stay at homeC. To spend 3 hours dancingD. To do some reading in English7. A. To go dancing with the man B. To take examinationC. To prepare for the coming tests.D. To listen to a lecture8. A. To stay at home B. To see a movieC. To drive for pleasure.D. To have their car repaired9. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his coursesC. Staying at home watching TV.D. Giving advice to his parents.10. A. To go on driving B. To have a look at the sightC. To find a place to park the car.D. To go out for pleasure.11. A. To the school. B. To the post officeC. To the restaurantD. Home12. A. Go to the beach with her friendB. Postpone her meeting with Prof. Jones.C. See Professor Jones after class.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.13. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.B. Find out for himself about the library’s hours.C. Wait while she finds out.D. Open the library himself.14. A. Looking fro an apartment. B. Going shopping.C. Looking for newspapers.D. Calling for a friend.15. A. The man has dialed the wrong number.B. Linda is not in right now.C. Linda has changed her telephone number.D. The man mistook someone else for Linda.16. A. Mr. Jefferson B. Frank C. Mr. Johnson D. John17. A. The woman is engaged to the manB. The woman can’t go with the man to dinner.C. The woman is happy to share the scholarship with the man.D. The woman has won the top scholarship.18. A. Second Avenue B. Fifth AvenueC. Eight StreetD. Fourth Street19. A. He will attend both the concert and the barbecue.B. He will change his plan at once.C. He has saved a place for Jason.D. He regrets that he can’t go to the movies.20. A. The woman does not want to go to the movies.B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. The woman wants to go to the movies.D. The man wants to go out for dinner.KEYS: 1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 ABBDATest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. he bank B. he office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. Whey they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-2523. A. Quiet B. Busy C. Poor. D. Backward24. A. The discovery of oil.B. The interest in wildlifeC. An increase in the birthrate.D. An improvement in building materials.25. A. A rapid rise in population B. Fuel shortages.C. Destroying the wildernessD. Both A and C.Section C:Tea is the world’s most common drink. There is only one tea plant, but there are many different varieties of tea. These varieties can be 1into two main types: green and black. Green tea is picked and then processed 2 .Black tea is processed about 24 hours after it is 3 . The varieties of tea are different 4 because they come from different places. 5. , each variety is grown in different soil, and its 6 are picked at different times. Most of the world’s tea is grown in China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan and Sout heast Asia. Some countries have 7 tea-drinking customs and habits. In Japan, tea is served during a 8 tea ceremony. Englishmen frequently add tea to their milk.9 . It was invented in St. Louis, Missouri, 1904 du ring the World’s Fair. Richard Blechynden, an Englishman, was trying to sell hot tea at the fair. 10.. Blechynden added ice to the tea and 11. .KEYS: 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBBC16-20 BCDCD 21-25 BACAD1. divided2. immediately3. picked4. mainly5. Furthermore6. leaves7. particular8. formal9. Ice tea is a popular drink in the United States.10. Because the weather was very warm, the public did not want hot tea.11. found that he had invented a popular drink.Short Conversations1. A. 24. B. 18 C. 15. D. 12.2. A＄2,030 B＄1,400 C. ＄1,700 D. ＄1,2003.A. ＄3,000 B. ＄5,000 C. ＄4,000 D. ＄6,0004.A. 8:45 B. 8:10 C. 8:15 D. 8:245.A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:306.A. In the evening B. Next morningC. At midnightD. Right at noon.7.A.＄250 B.＄300 C. ＄350 D.＄4008. A.＄1,510 B.＄1,115 C. ＄1,150 D. ＄1,0509. A.330 B.220 C.110 D.6510. A.1973 B. 1978 C. 1982 D. 198811. A.＄20 B. ＄26 C.＄14 D.＄912. A.875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 85761613. A. Room 40 B. Room 4 C. Room44 D. Room1414. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 615. A.＄120 B.＄108 C.＄90 D. ＄4016.A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 10017.A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13D. Not before November 3018. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clockC. Severn o’clockD. Six thirty19. A. Fifty-six miles per hour B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty miles per hourD. None of the above20. A. ＄30 B.＄100 C. ＄12 D.＄60Keys:1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACCCTest One:Section A1. A. At an airport B. In a waiting roomC. At a booking officeD. On Platform Four2. A. Clean out the refrigerator B. Telephone for a taxiC. Pack the clothesD. Lock the suitcases.3. A. The other cars won’t let them pass.B. They won’t be allowed to make that turn.C. It would be better to g another day.D. They should take a different road.4. A. His room is quite small. B. His room is large enough for him.C. It’s his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his building every morning5. A. He will go with the woman to the next hockey game.B. He missed the hockey game because he was ill.C. He forgot about the hockey game.D. He does not like to go to hockey games.6.A. The man B. The womanC. The man’s motherD. The woman’s mother7. A. The garden has not been planted B. The man wants to quitC. The man does not like to waitD. The ground is too wet to plant vegetables8. A. He likes Italian food. B. He expected a better dinnerC. The dinner was expensiveD. He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.Short Conversations 9-129. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about each other’s family .D. One is asking about the other’s family background.10. A. He did not like to study.B. He had to work to support his family.C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job.D. His father did not like him to study Art.11. A. He had done his first job badly.B. He had given up his job as an accountant.C. He spent too much time on Art.D. He did not do well in the Art College.12. A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the eldest son in the familyC. He was the youngest son in the family.D. He was his father’s favorite son. 13-1513. A. At the airport B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a bank14. A. She is opening a checking account. B. She is checking outC. She is checking how much money is left on her account.D. She is buying a book.15. A. A white one B. A black one C. A striped one D. A plaid one Section B. 16-1816．A. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s Day.B. The love story of a Christian named Valentine.C. A story about Valentines.D. An unusual holiday.17. A. He performed a lot of Christian marriages.B. He fell in love with a Christian girl.C. He refused to accept the Emperor’s offer.D. He sent a love letter to the daughter of a prison guard.18. A. To celebrate the holiday. B. To mark Valentine’s birthday.C. To express their admiration for each otherD. To show their love and affection.19-2219. A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the poor people really needed his help.C. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.20. A. A very large stone. B. A cow C. A big tree D. A sack of rice.21. A. Most people passed around without complaining.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaining.D. Most people fell against the stone.23-2523. A. We are making too many vehicles.B. We have more and more industryC. There are too many developing countries.D. People use too many man-made materials.24. A. Health B. Industry C. Clean air D. Pure water.25. A. Man knows where the society is going.B. Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C. The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D. People do not welcome the rapid development of modern society.Section C.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, 1) a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say. “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the 2) of not paying debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by 3) him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Duelist of the University of Southern California had made a 4) study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, 5) when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other 6)say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no 7) of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie 8) and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: 9).Research has also been done into the ways people’s behavioral changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, 10). To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”11) . One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to suchchanges and the increased pressure makes it itch.Keys: Section A1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15BBDABSection B16-20 ACDCA 21-25 CDBBCSection C.1. suppose2. habit3. reminding4. scientific5. particularly6. researchers7. intention8. politicians9. the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.10. they tend to move about in their chair more than usual.11. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.Places (9:40)1. A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the barber’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacherKeys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABTest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. the bank B. the office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. When they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-25。

4级核心词-单词练习-10天背完汇总

（Day1-10)Day 11. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of ast eroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反B. 改变C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。

【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。

【猜一猜】①alterable②alternate③alteration④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达）C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。

【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发a burst of laughter突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。

【例句】They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。

十天英语四级就能过!方法让你喷血!! 怕以后找不到!!!

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。

所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compound dictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！2、阅读，这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈，㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，in addition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such ，for instance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住，1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。

2020年大学英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(4)

2020年大学英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（4）Day 4词组在四六级词汇中同样占有很大的比重，尤其是介词词组。

介词，搭配力特别强，可用来表示种种不同的意思，绝大部分的习用语都是由介词和其他词构成的，熟练掌握词组也是攻克四级词组的重要法宝。

介词的用法是比较复杂的，要掌握得下很大的功夫，但不是说我们要将见到的介词词组都背下来，而是首先要了解一些主要介词的基本意思，将其作为一个立脚点，在结合与其搭配的词，推断出词组的准确意义。

为此，我们将介词的基本含义列出，并配有例句，请大家在理解的基础上，准确记忆。

at① 在(某地点，某个场合)：Let’s meet at the station. 咱们车站见吧。

② 在(某时刻、时间、阶段等)：Dinner was at one o’clock. 一点钟开饭。

③ 表示价格、速度、数量等：This was sold at $20 a pound. 这东西售价是二十美金一磅。

at most至多 at least至少at present现在 at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次 at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔… at large 绝大部分，未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终，终于 at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 at one time 以前，一度;同时at present 当前，现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻，当前 at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或 prior to 在……之前all at once 突然，同时卡片一alter v. 改变，改动，变更alterable adj. 可改变的，可改动的alternate v. 使交替，使轮流 adj. 交替的，轮流的alteration n. 改变，变动alternative adj. 两者挑一的burst vi. & n. ① 爆裂② 突然发生blast ① n. 爆炸;气流② vi. 炸，炸掉，毁灭dispose vi. 除掉，处置，解决，处理expose v. 使暴露，使曝光 v. 揭露impose v. 强加;强迫，欺骗，施影响consume v. 消耗，耗尽(巧计)consumer n. 消费者split v. 劈开，割裂，分裂(splitting split) n. 裂口，裂缝spi t ① v. 吐，吐出 (spitting, spat或spit) ② n. 口水spill v. 洒溢出，溅出，倒出(spilling, spilt或spilled)slip v. (slipping, slipped) ① 滑动，滑落忽略② 滑落跌跤③ 口误，笔误slipper n. 拖鞋slide v. 滑动，滑落(sliding, slid) n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slide over 略过，回避slide into 不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入bacteria n. 细菌breed ① n. 种类，类型(多指人) ② n. 种，品种③ v. 繁殖，产仔(breeding, bred)budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人，应聘者campus n. 校园liberal adj. 慷慨的丰富的自由的liberate v. 解放，释放liberty n. 自由，特权liberalism n. 自由主义transform v. 转变，变革变换transformer n. 变压器transformation n. 转变，变换，变革transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具transaction n. 业务，交易transplant v. 移植shift v. ① 转移;转动，转变② 变换位置;改变方向vary v. 变化，改变，使多样化various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variable adj. 可变化的，易变的variance n. 不同，变动variant adj. 差异的，变化的variation n. 变化，变动vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow ① v. 吞下，咽下② n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion 受到怀疑suspicious adj. 怀疑的，可疑的mild adj. ①温暖的，暖和的② 温柔的，味淡的tender adj. 温柔的，脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) insignificant adj. 无意义的，无足轻重的，无价值的sign n. 记号，标记signify v. 表示，意味着significant adj. 重大的，具有特殊意义的significance n. 意义，重要性insignificance n. 无意义，无关主要低微accelerate vt. 加速，促动deceleration n. 减速acceleration n. 加速，加速度absolute adj. 绝对的，无条件的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地boundary n. ① 分界线，边界② 界限，范围brake vi. 刹车 n.(常用pl)制动装置，刹车catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目录vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的，不确定的vain n. 徒劳，白费。

英语四级十天必过方法

英语四级十天必过方法
一、10天必过CET-4
10天的复习中，最重要的当然是单词的积累，要把所有的核心词汇掌握牢固是及格的必要条件。

考前期间，最好还是REVIEW一下，尤其是那些生僻的单词还有一些常用固定搭配，使用频率比较高的句子。

2、多阅读、多练习
考前几天，最好是多读多练，多接触一些英文文章，多记一些新的单词，熟悉一下语法和固定句型，阅读中要给自己定一些挑战，比如把文章中的生词都词典找出来，把生僻的句子都能记住，熟悉一些句型，增加自己的词汇量，牢记一些常用的句子，这样才能真正提高自己的英语水平。

3、语法的学习
在考前的几天里，最好也要多多的学习一些语法，要牢记一些题目的攻略和考经，但是不能太局限在考经范围内，好的语法知识熟练运用才能获得更好的分数，考前几天可以在写作上下功夫，多读一些英文文章也能帮助自己熟悉语法，可以多去模仿一些英文文章的行文方式，这样才能获得更多的收获。

4、注意身体状况
10天的考试对于考生来讲，是一个极大的紧张，要注意自己的休息安排，以免考前把自己累坏了。

十天搞定四级词汇方法

十天搞定四级词汇方法宝子们，今天来唠唠十天搞定四级词汇那点事儿。

四级词汇量不少呢，不过咱别慌。

这十天啊，就像是一场和单词的小战斗。

第一天呢，咱得先把自己的决心给鼓起来。

找个小本子，或者在手机上建个专门的笔记。

先从那些最最基础、最常见的四级单词开始。

就像“abandon”（放弃）这个词，好多人都拿它开玩笑说，四级单词书第一个词就是放弃，咱可不能真放弃呀。

这一天呢，定个小目标，比如背个50个单词。

背的时候，别干巴巴地念字母，要联想。

比如说“pest”（害虫）这个词，你就想，害虫拍死它（谐音），这样就好记多啦。

第二天，复习第一天的单词是关键哦。

你会发现有些单词好像有点模糊了，这很正常。

然后再接着背新的单词，这时候可以增加一点量，60个左右。

可以把单词分成几组，比如一组10个，背完一组休息一小会儿，吃个小零食啥的，奖励自己一下。

而且啊，背单词的时候大声读出来，嘴巴动起来，记忆会更深刻呢。

到了第三天，咱们可以把单词放到句子里去记。

比如说“ambiguous”（模糊不清的）这个词，你可以造个句子“His answer is ambiguous.”（他的回答模糊不清。

）这样单词就不再是孤零零的，而是有了语境。

这一天在背新单词的同时，要把前两天的单词再快速过一遍，加深印象。

第四天，咱可以玩点小游戏来记单词。

比如和朋友互相考单词，你说中文，让朋友说英文，然后再反过来。

要是没有朋友一起，自己在心里默默玩这个游戏也行。

这一天的新单词可以挑那些有点难度的，像是“conspicuous”（显眼的），多花点时间在这些难词上。

第五天，把单词按照词性分类来记。

名词一堆，动词一堆。

像名词里的“equipment”（设备），动词里的“enhance”（提高）。

这样分类之后，你会发现规律，比如说很多动词加“ -ment”就变成了名词。

这天背完新单词后，把之前几天的单词打乱顺序再复习。

第六天，利用碎片时间。

坐公交的时候，等饭的时候，就拿出手机看看单词。

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day2

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day 2（Day1-10)Day 21. brake [breik]Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them.【全真测试】A. 刹车B. 修理C. 打碎【翻译】艾米太紧张了，以致于看见卡车向她开过来，就不能及时刹车了。

【四级词义】vi. （braking, braked）刹车【名师导学】在构词法中，其中之一就是转化，本词是动词和名词之间的转化。

而在英文中，很多单词就含有动词和其意思相同或相近的名词，大家在学习中有所注意，就会在不知不觉中增加词汇量。

【巧记】同音异形异义brake（刹车）和break（v. 打破n. 休息，破裂）。

brake以不发音的e结尾，是不发音的静悄悄的刹车，而以k结尾的是像卡擦的音——打破，爆裂。

【词性变化】n.（常用pl.）制动装置；刹车【例句】① The town government put the brakes on all these projects by giving them less money.镇政府削减对所有这些工程的拨款，使它们都停顿下来了。

② The car, whose brake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward.因为刹车失灵，车开始往后滑。

2. catalog [5kAtElCg]A catalog of all the books in the library.【全真测试】A. 目录B. 数目C. 统计【译文】图书馆里所有书籍的目录【四级词义】n. 目录（册）【巧记】cat（猫）+a（一个）+log（木头）=猫在一个木头上编目录。

【词性变化】v. 编目录Can you catalog the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy?你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录，送我一份?3. vague [veig]He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong.【全真测试】A. 模糊的B. 一相情愿的C. 大众的【译文】他有一种模糊的感觉，那就是有什么事情不对头。