2016聚焦中考英语考点聚焦课件考点跟踪突破22 名词(PPT).ppt

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2016聚焦中考英语习题课件第22讲名词(PPT).ppt

2016聚焦中考英语习题课件第22讲名词(PPT).ppt
math,geography,physics,chemistry
第14页,共31页。
考点二 名词的数
【考点直击1】
1.—I feel thirsty.I want something to drink.What about you?
—OK.Let's go and buy some _____A.(2015,惠安)
glass orange paper room time wood work
可数 小鸡 眼镜 橘子 报纸、文件 房间 次数、倍数 树林 作品
不可数 鸡肉 玻璃 橘汁
纸 空间 时间 木头、木材 工作
第6页,共31页。
考点一 名词的分类及辨析
2.名词的语境辨析 名词词义辨析是指在不同的语言环境中,通过对上下文的理解,准确把握词义,然后作 出正确的选择。
抽象 名词
情感 概念 学科
bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef milk,cola,coffee,wine,tea
water,air,soil,sand,wood
love,joy,happiness experience,knowledge,energy,population
第22页,共31页。
考点三 名词所有格
5.—Whose room is this?Is it the __________?A —Yes,it is .(2015,龙东) A.twins';Tom and Tim's B.twin's;Tom's and Tim's C.twins';Tom and Tim
A.coke
B.cakes
C.apples

中考英语专题复习——名词 课件(40张PPT)

中考英语专题复习——名词 课件(40张PPT)
不可数名词可以用单位词来计量
三、名词所有格
名词所有格の‘s
1. Mike ‘s father
一般情况下在名词词尾加‘s
2. the teachers' room
以s结尾的复数名词加‘
3. Engels’s work=Engels’work
以s结尾的人名后加‘s或’
4. Women’s Day
不以s结尾的复数名词后加‘s
五、名词的辨析
名词的辨析
可数
不可数
job
名词的辨析
短假,节 日
长假
holiday
名词的辨析

家庭
房子 建筑
居住的地 方
family
house
home
统指衣服, 上衣,裤 子,内衣

名词的辨析
不可数名 词,指布

集合名词, 是衣服服 装的统称
clothes
cloth
clothing
旅行或旅 游的总称
四、名词的句法功能
名词的句法功能
定语 主语
状语 宾语
宾补
表语
同位语
名词的句法功能
1. Some boys are playing football in the park. 主语 2. We are discussing the population problem. 定语 3. Edison is a great American inventor. 表语 4. I will see you Saturday. 状语 5. He bought a new jacket last week. 宾语 6. She found him a very good pupil. 宾补 7. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very young. 同位语

中考英语语法大全——名词(共24张PPT)

中考英语语法大全——名词(共24张PPT)

(1) 采用改变内部元音的方法构成复数形式,读音也随之改变。
foot→feet
tooth→teeth mouse→mice man→men
woman→women
goose →geese
(2) 在词尾加-(r)en的情况
child →children ox→ish sheep deer means series species
C. 表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名 词,也可用-'s所有格。 eg: The boss gave me two days' holiday because of my illness. eg: Today's newspaper is on your table. eg: China's weather is quite different from south to north. D. 表示诊所、店铺、医院、学校、住宅或公共建筑时,-'s所有格后常常不出现 其所修饰的名词。 eg: Little Tom is being scolded at the teacher's office. eg: I often buy meat at the butcher's shop.
of所有格的构成和用法
(1)一般来说,无生命的名词常用of所有格形式。 eg: The leaves of most trees will fall in autumn. eg: There is something wrong with the engine of the car.
(2)有时也用来表示人或其他有生命的名词。 eg: When in trouble, I usually ask for the advice of my teachers. eg: That’s the opinion of my parents, not mine.

中考英语总复习备考-语法突破-名词专项复习讲解(共41张PPT)

中考英语总复习备考-语法突破-名词专项复习讲解(共41张PPT)

• (2)有些些名词只用复数形式。
• 如:shorts 短裤
sunglasses太阳镜;
stairs 楼梯;congratulations 祝贺; brains 脑髓;clothes 衣服; goods 货物;scissors 剪刀; savings 储蓄。
• (3)单复数形式相同。 • a.词尾无"s"的单复数同形的名词。如: • Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人 sheep羊 fish鱼 deer小鹿 li里 jin斤 mu亩 yuan元 aircraft飞机 spacecraft宇宙飞船。 • b.词尾有“s”的名词单复数同形。如: works作品;means方法; crossroads 十字路口。 • c.有些单数形式的名词具有复数意。 如:people,人们,人民;public公众; police警察。
• (二)of所有格 • 无生命的东西,一般用“名词+of+名词 ”的结构来表示,但这一结构也可用于 有生命的名词。如:
• the capital of China 中国首都; the color of the room 房间的颜色 the cover of the book 书的封面; the legs of the desk 桌腿 the name of the girl = the girl's name这个女孩的名字
我们应该收集一些有用的信息。
• 2.用“数词(或a/an,many等)+单位 词十of +不可数名词”的结构。如: a cup of 一杯; a piece of 一片; a bottle of 一瓶; a glass of 一杯; a bag of 一包; a pair of 一双。 • 在这种结构中of后还可以接可数名词的复 数形式。如: a pair of shoes for me My mother bought _____________ yesterday. 昨天我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。

2016届中考英语语法专题突破(13份)(7)英语课件PPT

2016届中考英语语法专题突破(13份)(7)英语课件PPT

message. 因为我不在家,请留言。
首页
目录
尾页
考点分析解读
直击中考考点
◆引导目的状语从句
连词 词义
例句
so that (2011年 48题)
以至于, 以便
He got up early so that he could get there in time. 他起得很早以 便他能够及时到达那里。
连词
though/ although
词义 虽然
例句
He often helps others although/though he is not rich.尽管他并不富裕,他 经常帮助他人。
首页
目录
尾页
考点分析解读
直击中考考点
◆引导原因状语从句
连词
词义
例句
because (2012年34题、
2009年45题)
unless(2013 年44题、2010
35题)
除非, 如果不
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 他们下周日将去野餐,除 非下雨。
首页
目录
尾页
考点分析解读
直击中考考点
◆引导让步状语从句(2015年42题、2014年43题、 2013年51题)
A. before B. so C. because D. though
首页
目录
尾页
58.伤心有时是一种动力,失望有时是一种解脱,执迷不悟有时是一种磨练。 25.生活就像一杯白开水,你每天都在喝,不要羡慕别人喝的饮料有各种颜色,其实未必有你的白开水解渴,人生不是靠心情活着,而要靠心态去生活。调整心态看生活,处处都是阳光! 75.没有梦想的人,或是不敢做梦的人,是人类的懦夫,因为他们没有一个终身的、可以持之以恒为之奋斗的目标。梦想会使平庸的人变得杰出,会使麻雀摇身一变成为凤凰。只有那些没有梦想 的人,或者已经放弃梦想的人,才会在社会底层里摸爬滚打。

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析:
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数:
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information

中考英语语法专题讲解——名词(共15张PPT)

中考英语语法专题讲解——名词(共15张PPT)

7 、 双 重 所 有 格 有 两 种 形 式 : o f + 名 词 所 有 格 ; o f + 名 词性物主代词。
He is a friend of my brother’s. Is she a daughter of yours?
同一名词可数与不可数意义的区别
fish 鱼(可数名词) chicken 鸡(可数名词) paper 试卷(可数名词) glass 玻璃杯(可数名词) room 房间(可数名词)
抽象名词
表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的 词
love, health
变化规则
情况
构成方法
一般情况
加-s
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词
加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i,再加-es
以f或fe结尾的词
变f和fe为v,再加es
以-o结尾的词
有生命的加-es 无生命的加-s
改变单数名词中的元音字母
某国人变复数
• ①单复数相同 • Chinese-Chinese • Japanese-Japanese • ②由-man构成的复合名词 • Englishman-Englishmen • Frenchman-Frenchmen • 注意:German-Germans • ③以(i)an结尾的名词 • American-Americans • Arab-Arabs • Egyptian-Egyptians • Australian-Australians
5、表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词 后面加上’s,表示该处所。
at the doctor’s=at the doctor’s office
6、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也 可以用’s所有格。

中考英语复习专题: 名词 (共102张PPT)

中考英语复习专题: 名词 (共102张PPT)

climbing competition after he hurt his ___. B
A. nose B. leg C. mouth
考向二 不同类名词辨析
近8年完形填空和历年单选题中除了考查 同类名词辨析,还常出现不同类名词辨析。备 考此类试题需要考生熟记课程标准词汇,同时
不断扩充自己的词汇量。
Chinese 语文
pen 钢笔
math 数学
pencil 铅笔
physics 物理
book 书
e-textbook 电子书
dictionary 字典
3. Children should help their __ A do some
housework on weekends.
A. parents B. friends C. classmates 4. —It’s hot today. Have some __ C , please. —No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all. A. bread B. fish C. water
6. Nancy took her temperature and found she
had a __. C
A. dream
B. trouble
C. fever
7. Cathy has such a good __ A that she won
many prizes in singing competitions last year.
10. Please don’t give up your dreams no
matter what happens.
不论发生什么事,请不要放弃你的梦想。 _______________________________

【7份】2016中考英语(河南)考点跟踪突破课件:九年级(全册)共149张PPT

【7份】2016中考英语(河南)考点跟踪突破课件:九年级(全册)共149张PPT

A 9.—The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
________.(2015,郑州模拟) —Really?I will go there with you next time. A.expression B.attention C.conversation D.communication
A 10.You can't improve your spoken English ________ you practice
it every day.(2016,原创) A.unless B.but C.since D.if
二、完形填空。(2015,安阳模拟) There's a special day in April.It's “Hug a Friend Day” on the 26th.Can you guess __11__ you celebrate it?That's right.You hug a friend! Giving a hug can express love ,support or even just “hello” or “goodbye”.It can improve a person's feeling,or even __12__ their health by relieving(减轻)stress.However,it can also get you in __13__.
考点跟踪突破15 九年级 Units 1~2
一、单项选择。
C 1.Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.(2015,南充)

河南省中考英语考点聚焦第22讲名词课件

河南省中考英语考点聚焦第22讲名词课件

2.可数名词的复数不规则变化 (1)元音或词尾发生变化。如: man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→tee th,foot→feet,child→children (2)单复数形式相同。如: sheep( 绵 羊 )→sheep,fish( 鱼 的 条 数 ) →fish,Chinese( 中 国 人)→Chinese,Japanese(日本人)→Japanese,deer(鹿)→deer (3)形式为单数,意思为复数。如: people,police
some________?(2011)
A.advice B.decisions rmation D.messages
B3. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full
of________.(2012)
3.不可数名词 不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词, 它们一般没有复数形式。 如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a+量词(可数名词)+of +不可数名词”短语, 变复数时把 a 变为具体数词, 量词变为复数形 式。如: a bowl of water 一碗水, two cups of tea 两杯茶 初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water, rice, tea, milk, food, fruit, meat, fish(鱼肉), chicken(鸡肉), beef, mutton, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper( 纸 ), porridge, bread, sand, juice, news, music, time( 时 间 ), information, fun, advice 等。
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B
15 . Every time I see the strawberries , the sweet ________ and
beautiful color always make my mouth water.(2015,山西改编) A.voice B.taste C.shape D.sound
C
14 . Mifamous ________ in
American ________.(2015,广东) A.symbol;culture B.symbol;cultures C.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk
C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk
C
7.Look,the kites in the sky are different in ________.Some are
big and some are small.(2015,新乡一模) A.color B.shape C.size D.number
考点跟踪突破22 名词
A
1.—What animal do you like best? —I like ________ best.(2015,铜仁) A.tigers B.apples C.vegetables D.trees
A
2.—________ is coming.What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?(2015,新乡三模) A.Women's Day B.Woman's Day C.Womens' Day D.Womans' Day
Thank You!
A
8.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure,we have the latest eproducts on sale.(2015,武汉) A.offer B.price C.brand D.service
A
9. I had some ________, vegetables and two eggs for dinner.(2015,
C
16.—I want to go to different places,but I don't know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think.(2016,原创) A.price B.time C.way D.ticket
B 17.—Mom,I want to buy an iPhone 6s for a change.
A.bread B.onions C.yogurt D.tomatoes
B
13.That's ________ bedroom.(2015,驻马店二模) A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's C.Lily and Lucys' D.Lily's and Lucy
to celebrate the 70year victory of the AntiJapanese War.(2016,原创) A.activities C.actions B.projects D.traditions
C 19.Look!There are some ________ on the farm.(2015,安阳模拟)
A 4.He has a collection of ________.He can not only enjoy them but
also use them to mail letters.(2015,武威) A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines
C 5.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
漯河一模) A.rice B.noodle C.banana D.tomato
B
10.The mascot(吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is ________
good luck.(2015,昆明) A.the number of B.the symbol of C.the day of D.the color of
—Well, I think there is no ________.It's almost the same as an iPhone 6.(2016,原创) A.reason B.need C.answer D.way
A 18.On September 3rd,2015 there were some ________ in China
B
11 . —A study shows that good habits play a very important
________ in children's education. —I think so.(2015,宜昌) A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning
A 12.We can't make a sandwich without ________.(2015,东营)
—Well,the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.(2015,扬州) A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
B 6.I paid ¥10 for ________ this morning.(2015,兰州)
D
21.—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right.It's one of the ________ of my family.(2015,信阳一模) A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules
A
22 . I'm tired.This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a
walk.(2015,商丘模拟) A.moment B.chance C.place D.season
C
23.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me. —Well,shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? A.price B.color C.size D.material
C
3.—Did you go to the ________ last night? —Yes , the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many
times.(2015,平顶山一模) A.museum B.bank C.cinema D.library
A.chicken
B.goose
C.sheep
D.cow
B 20.—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind ________,but I really can't accept it.(2015,郑州模拟) A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision
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