名词复数不规则变化

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名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keysholiday-holidays5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---herosNegro---Negros这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selveslife---lives连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofshandkerchief—handkerchiefs；连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。

名词复数的不规则变化

名词复数的不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) ， woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ， policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩) ， ox--oxen(公牛)3) 单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) ，chinese--chinese(中国人) ，yuan--yuan(元) ，jinn--jinn(斤)注意不说an english，要说an englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。

②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。

4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。

如people(人，人们)these people(不说a people，可说a person)police(公安，警察)ten police(不说a police，可说a policeman)5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。

如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)6) 合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。

如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。

如：grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。

若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。

名词复数不规则变化

名词复数的不规则变化①内部元音字母发生变化。

如：foot—feet足man—men 男人mouse—mice鼠woman—Women女人policeman—policemen警察tooth—teeth牙齿②词尾发生变化。

如：ox—oxen 公牛child—children孩子③有个别名词单复数形式一样。

如：deer—deer鹿fish—fish 鱼sheep—sheep羊means—means方法works—works工厂④表示“某国人”的单、复数变化Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人Swiss—Swiss瑞士人-s。

如：German—Germans德国人Russian—Russians 俄罗斯人Roman—Romans 罗马人American—Americans美国人Australian—Australians 澳大利亚人Indian—Indians印度人man为men。

如：Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人Englishman—Englishmen英国人⑤复合名词的复数变化a son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿a passer-by passers-by 过路人a looker –on lookers–on 旁观者-s。

如：a grown-up grown-ups 成年人a go-between go-betweens 中间人a boy student boy students 男学生a girl friend girl friends 女朋友a man teacher men teachers 男教师a woman doctor women doctors 女医生或女博士。

中考英语知识点：名词复数的不规则变化

中考英语知识点：名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化一文为大家提供了不规则形式、单复同形、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词等，详细情形如下：名词复数的不规则变化1.不规则形式：child→children(儿童)man→men(男人)woman→women (女人)an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙)mouse→mice(老鼠)ox →oxen(公牛)goose→geese(鹅)2.单复同形：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，species，means,Swiss除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如：a dollar,two dollars; a meter,twometers3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数：people police cattle是复数(OK ：a person，a policeman，ahead of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss ) (Error：a people，a police，a cattle )表示国民总称时，作复数用。

(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

)4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

news是不可数名词。

5.表示由两部分构成的东西，glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双)a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers suit(套)6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)名词复数的不规则练习题及答案一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives.但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s:radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children,man→me n,woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, cris→crises,diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)speak spoke spoken (讲话)read read read (阅读)cut cut cut (切)cost cost cost (花费)go went gone (去,走)feel felt felt (感觉)dig dug dug (挖)write wrote written (写)get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看)spend spent spent (花费)put put put (放下)find fought fought (找，查明)deal dealt dealt (分配)bend bent bent (使…变曲)fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留) lend lent lent (借出，借给)lose lost lost(失去，丧失)sit sat sat (坐，就坐)sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speed sped,speedspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written21/ 21。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词，变y 为i力口es:cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes其它力口s:radio s, zoos, pia nos, photos.不规则名词：foot — feet, goose — geese, tooth — teeth, child — childre n,ma n — me n, womans wome n, sheep —sheep, deer —deer, mouse —mice.某些外来词变复数：datum —data, medium —media, bacterium —bacteria,curriculum —curricula, criterion —criteria, phenomenon —phenoumna.Qn —a) analysis —analyses, basis —bases, cris —crises,diag no sis —diag no sesi$ —es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant f menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grow n up f grow n ups,brother in law f brothers in law, stand by f stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtbur n 燃烧bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had be was/were been （be动词） do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken 讲（话） read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去,走） feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen 看（）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分配）bend bent bent （使…变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forboreforborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbidoutbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speedsped,speed spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilledspilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershotundershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhungunhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlayunlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrungunstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthoughtunthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwoundunwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规如此规如此与不规如此名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.不规如此名词：foot →feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman →women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis →analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.二、不规如此变化几乎所有单词arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten bee 变成 became bee begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could ×cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen e 来came e cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot /forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词) speak spoke spoken (讲话) read read read (阅读) cut cut cut (切) cost cost cost (花费) go went gone (去,走) feel felt felt (感觉) dig dug dug (挖) overe overcame overe (克制) e came e (来) write wrote written (写) get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看) spend spent spent (花费) put put put (放下) find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使…变曲) fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保存，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保存) lend lent lent (借出，借给) lose lost lost(失去，丧失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐) sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着) 英语不规如此动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten bee became bee befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleavecleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad e came e cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overe overcame overe overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undoundid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。

名词变复数不规则变化的几个规则

名词变复数不规则变化的几个规则
1. 一些名词只需在词尾加上-s来变为复数，如books（书）、dogs（狗）、chairs（椅子）等。

2. 以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词，变复数时需加上-es，如boxes（盒子）、watches（手表）、buses（公共汽车）等。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i，再加上-es，如babies（婴儿）、cities（城市）等。

4. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时分为两种情况：
a. 如果o前是辅音字母，则加上-es，如potatoes（土豆）、tomatoes（番茄）等。

b. 如果o前是元音字母，则只需加上-s，如zoos（动物园）、photos（照片）等。

5. 一些名词的复数形式与单数完全不同，如men（男人）、women（女人）、children（孩子）、teeth（牙齿）等。

6. 一些名词是不变的，即复数与单数形式相同，如sheep（羊）、deer（鹿）、fish（鱼）等。

7. 一些名词是希腊或拉丁词，它们的复数形式保持原样，如phenomenon（现象）的复数仍为phenomenon、cactus（仙人掌）的复数仍为cactus等。

请注意，以上规则只是一般情况下的复数形式变化规则，也可能存在少数例外的情况。

初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化

初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

二、读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

三、例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces四、二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

五、读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

六、例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches;flash→flashes七、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

八、读音变化：加读[z]。

九、例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories十、四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

十一、读音变化：加读[z]。

十二、例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo（鱼雷）→torpedoes; bingo（宾果游戏）→bingoes （有生命物）十三、反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）（无生命物）十四、五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

十五、读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

十六、例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves half---halves wolf---wolves thief---thieves wife---wives十七、反例：roof→roofs特例：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves十八、六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。