地大北京考博考题中出现单词

2004
struggle
vi.
1. 奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]
They struggled for peace.
他们为和平而战。

The old man has been struggling with illness.
这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。

2. 努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)][+to-v]
She struggled to keep back the tears.
她努力忍住泪水。

The baby struggled in its mother's arms.
婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。

3. 艰难地行进[Q]
The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.
受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。

4. 竞争;对抗
The human being struggles with his environment.
人类和环境竞争。

vt.
1. 费力搬动或放置
They struggled the heavy file cabinet into the elevator.
他们使劲把沉重的档案柜搬进电梯。

n.[C]
1. 奋斗;斗争[(+for/against/with)]
The struggle between the two teams was hard.
这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。

2. 努力;使劲;挣扎[(+for)]
3. 难事
Other a.
1. (两者中)另一个的;其余的
Her first-born is a doctor. Her other children are all in the army.
她的长子是医生,其余几个孩子都在部队服役。

2. 别的,其他的;更多的
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的方法。

3. 不同的
pron.
1. (两个中的)另一个人(或物);另一方[the S]
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。

2. 其余的人(或物)
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机
Whereas markedly millennia doctorate geochemistry ever since
Suffer vt.
1. 遭受;经历
He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.
他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。

2. (常用于否定句)忍受
I cannot suffer such rudeness.
我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。

3. 容许;任凭[O2]
vi.
1. 受苦;患病[(+from)]
He suffered from poverty all his life.
他一生受贫穷之苦。

My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。

They suffered a great deal in those days.
那时他们吃了不少苦。

2. 受损害,受损失;变糟[(+for/from)]
This scientific instrument suffered severely.
这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。

3. 受惩罚;被处决[(+for)]
He suffered for his offence.
他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。

U.N. assess likelihood major facility crucial
the East China Sea therefore surprise a surprise attack. 突然袭击the announcement as a complete surprise.
I was surprised at his statement.
she was surprised to learn that he was forty.
Joe was surprised that he enjoyed the journey.
business employment metier occupation profession vocation
work 职业
holiday hols vacation假期
Possibly
He is possibly the most selfish man in the town.
Stubborn cooperative considerate oppose oppose a new plan oppose the
south 面向南方
Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform
The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.
have a day off a day off for me
一、表“必须”。

You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。

二.在否定结构中表不许。

You mustn't leave here.你不能离开这儿。

三.表坚定的建议。

You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai.一到上海你得马上来看我们。

四.表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。

He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。

他的脸色那么苍白。

注意：
may 暗含的可能性较小。

must 暗含的可能性较大。

否定的猜测用can't
The baby can't be ill. He is so active.那宝宝不大可能是病了。

他那么活跃。

五.关于must的简短回答：
Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗？
Yes, you must. 是的。

No, you needn't.不必马上打扫。

（No, you don't have to.）
No doubt I will succeed in the end.
我确信我最终会成功。

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.
It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.
tragedy
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2002
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