高一英语下学期期末练习(提高题)
高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2022-2023-2长郡中学高一下期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtwork Competition — Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.Rules:•You must be a teen (aged 13–19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.•No improper content.•Submissions(提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).•The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — the character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.Guidelines and Details:•All art types are accepted.•There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.•Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission.How to Submit:•Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically(自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.•Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.•Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.Prizes:Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.21. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink.B. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.C. To attract people of all ages to the activity.D. To praise the young artists for their talents.22. What rules should the participants follow?A. The works should be a team effort.B. The participants should be under 13.C. A common account should be shared.D. The content should correspond to the subject.23. How will the participants submit their works?A. By handing in entries before April 10.B. By submitting works on the webpage.C. By posting entries to the magazine directly.D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.BOprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.24. What was Oprah’s childhood like?A. She was born with a silver spoon.B. She struggled with health problems.C. She went through a lot of hardships.D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere.25. What was the first step of Oprah’s career?A. Winning a beauty contest.B. Launching a local talk show.C. Running a national talk show.D. Hosting a radio and TV programme.26. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Strong-willed and generous.C. Narrow-minded but talented.D. Easy-tempered and ambitious.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Men in the WorldB. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend of Media BroadcastingC. The Oprah Winfrey Show— A Platform to Inspire PeopleD. The Oprah Winfrey Show— The Highest Rated Talk ShowCMindful eating is maintaining an in-the-moment awareness of the food and drink you put into your body. For many of us, our busy daily lives often make mealtimes rushed things. We find ourselves eating in the car going to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking food down regardless of whether we’re still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, orboredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to eat on-the-go again. And it’s not about establishing strict rules for which foods you have to include or avoid in your diet. Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating.28. Which of the following belongs to mindful eating?A. Eating while driving.B. Eating as quickly as possible.C. Eating to fill emotional needs.D. Eating only to satisfy physical hunger.29. What does the underlined word “on-the-go” mean in paragraph 2?A. Rudely.B. Crazily.C. Irregularly.D. Hurriedly.30. What’s the author’s attitude towards mindful eating?A. It’s a trend in weight loss.B. It’s worthwhile to have a go.C. It’s a universal rule of diet.D. It’s helpful to keep energetic.31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The benefits of mindful eating.B. The practice of mindful eating.C. The reasons for mindful eating.D. The spread of mindful eating.DArtificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching(漂白).The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked.Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping(击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture(水分).Even if one waves aside climate change, global water shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people mean more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.32. How does the cloud brightening project work?A. By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.C. By expanding the water vapor area and blocking more sunlight.D. By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.33. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?A. They spread larger water droplets.B. They charge clouds to promote rain.C. They will be popularized in dry years.D. They control the movements of clouds.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Problems of overpopulation.B. Solutions to water shortage.C. Urgency of economic development.D. Additional benefit of cloud technology.35. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?A. High cost.B. Research method.C. Environmental impact.D. Complicated process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语考试题(含答案)
2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语考试题（含答案）注意事项：1. 你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a department store.B. At the dry cleaner's.C. At the post office.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do as the instructions tell.B. Put the table together.C. Get a repairman.3. When will the man make the call with the headquarters (总部) ?A. At 9: 30.B. At 10: 40.C. At 10: 30.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of school education.B. Parents' influence on children.C. Children's nature.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Reading.C. Washing hands第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题高一全册英语试题___
纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校2021～2021度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：7月15日总分值：150分考试时长：150分钟第I卷考前须知：1. 答第2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
第一：阅读理解题〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.1. Making a film is________.A. quite interestingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting〞 in the first paragraph means _____.A. killingB. watchingC.developing D. making3. The most important person in a film studio is the .A. actorB. directorC.actress D. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Making a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend〞, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes〞 for a blind person or “ears〞 for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits〞.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week〞in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animals Week〞? ________.A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friends with other people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding pet shows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people are interested in dogs.CThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languagesused in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The langu ages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.8.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _______languages inthe world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. less than 209. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.〞the underlined word “replace〞means “_______〞.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the place of somethingC. to find the good place for somethingD. to decide how important somethingis10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popular world language, _______.A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learning languageC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.A. there would be no smaller culturesB. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, b ecause they have the colour much like the bark〔树皮〕of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye〔染色〕themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itself13.Locusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their enemies because _______.14. A. they fly very fast B. they are dangerous to their enemies15. C. they change colors with the crops D. they are powerful enough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
天津市部分区2023~2024学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题
天津市部分区2023~2024学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题一、单项选择1．— Shall we put off the experiment till next week?— ______. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．Good job D．Better not 2．After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once.A．is B．were C．are D．was3．He ______ good ideas for the product promotion just now.A．got along with B．came up with C．got rid of D．came across 4．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 5．Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment.A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 6．Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in.A．once B．after C．while D．when 7．Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days.A．curious B．confident C．excited D．worried 8．—Could you ______ the dates we discussed?—Sure. I’ll be happy to do so.A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround 9．They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education.A．being gotten B．get C．got D．getting 10．Can you make sure ________ the gold ring?A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice putC．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put11．— The dinner is delicious! I am so full.— It is really a pity. But some dessert ______.A．has ordered B．will be ordered C．has been ordered D．will order12．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 13．The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help others made a great ______ on the community.A．contribution B．pressure C．impression D．description 14．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow.A．what B．which C．that D．where15．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations二、完形填空My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together was really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was 23 violently. Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 ."John! 26 ! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was 31 aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly 32 of him.I swam to Dad 33 and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father.16．A．swimming B．boating C．running D．teaching 17．A．hated B．desired C．learned D．confused 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．careful D．responsible 19．A．received B．sent C．allowed D．invited 20．A．calm B．icy C．tidy D．sunny 21．A．finished B．sailed C．sounded D．went 22．A．gentle B．strong C．cold D．hot 23．A．respected B．tracked C．hit D．hurt 24．A．danger B．camp C．sport D．search 25．A．studied B．featured C．supported D．froze 26．A．Look B．Help C．Run D．Jump 27．A．relationship B．date C．problem D．machine 28．A．turned to B．put out C．set about D．showed off 29．A．river B．wave C．stream D．shower 30．A．but B．if C．after D．once 31．A．trembling B．playing C．struggling D．clapping 32．A．ashamed B．tired C．instructive D．protective 33．A．repeatedly B．quickly C．slightly D．rarely 34．A．satisfaction B．anger C．fear D．excitement 35．A．looking out B．putting off C．thinking of D．breaking away三、阅读理解※Matilda by Roald DahlPrice: $ 10.25Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher; Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.※Ivy & Bean by Annie BarrowsPrice: $4.59When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer.※Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed by Emily PearsonPrice: $ 7.99When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place.※Frederick by Leo LionniPrice: $ 14.39Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. However Frederick collects different things from them such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts.36．Who helps Matilda discover how special she is?A．Her friend Annie.B．Her teacher Miss Honey.C．Her father Mr. White.D．Her neighbor Mary.37．Whose book is mainly about friendship?A．Roald Dahl’s.B．Leo Lionni’s.C．Annie Barrows’s.D．Emily Pearson’s. 38．What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor?A．Blueberries.B．Cakes.C．Books.D．Flowers. 39．How much should you pay for the book about animals?A．$4.59.B．$7.99.C．$14.39.D．$10.25.40．Which part of the magazine is the text most likely to be taken from?A．Literature.B．Entertainment.C．Sports.D．Science.Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony is a silent hero. He’s been cleaning in Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. His tall figure always bends as he sweeps the floors. Unlike most, James is a deaf, living in a world of silence, unable to hear the noises around him. But he never complains, for his heart is louder than any sound.Every day, James arrives early, armed with his broom and a smile. He cleans our classrooms, hallways, and playgrounds with a dedication (奉献) that is truly inspiring. Even though he can’t hear our laughter or conversations, he feels the warmth of our school community through our smiles and greetings.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a special surprise for him. The children gathered around him, singing “Happy Birthday” with all their hearts. James’s face lit up with a big smile, tears of joy in his eyes. He couldn’t hear the song, but he felt the love and appreciation in the air.Scott, secretary of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”James teaches us a valuable lesson: no matter what challenges life throws at us, we can overcome them with kindness and willpower. His actions remind us to appreciate the simple things in life and to be grateful for the people who make our world a better place.Thank you, James, for being our silent hero and an inspiration to us all.41．James Anthony is ______.A．a guard B．a student C．a secretary D．a cleaner 42．When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A．On his sixtieth birthday.B．On his fiftieth birthday.C．On his fifteenth birthday.D．On his sixteenth birthday.43．Why did James Anthony cry as the kids finished singing the song?A．Because he lost his job.B．Because he was deeply moved.C．Because the kids didn’t like him.D．Because he couldn’t hear the kids. 44．According to Scott, we can learn that ______.A．Anthony used to be a good teacherB．the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC．the kids often help Anthony clean the halls.D．Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs45．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．A Famous Teacher B．Lovely KidsC．A Special Birthday Gift D．An American SchoolSometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of your soul.Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere, safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that youpossibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.46．Paragraph 1. tells us that ______.A．your purpose in life means to help othersB．you know someone the moment you meet himC．you will never know who will come into your lifeD．your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone47．According to the passage, what can help you realize your strength?A．Serving some sort of purpose.B．Overcoming hardships.C．Locking eyes with others.D．Creating some wonders.48．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.A．everything is an experience for you B．there is no good luck in lifeC．nothing happens by chance D．there is a limit to your love49．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5?A．The bad experiences.B．The small tests.C．The successes.D．The people.50．According to the passage, you are advised to ______.A．set a higher life goal B．open your heart to othersC．treat yourself as a great person D．live everyday to the full阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
高一英语期末测试题
高一英语期末测试题高一英语下学期期末测试题第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ．单项填空。
A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项．1．A．C．2．A．C．3．A．C．4．contUnA．C．5．A．C．B． D．B． D． B． D． B． D． B． D．B）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（）6．His money has ____ ten million dollars, but he is not satisfied．A．increased C．been increased A．At all C．Before long A．praised C．and praising A．he if felt C．if he feltB．been e D．e to B．After all D．At present B．praising D．and praise B．he felt if D．if did he feel（）7．You can't believe him pletely．____ he often lies．（）8．The boss went to see Mr King, ____ him for his work．（）9．The doctor asked the boy ____ better．（）10．----You are the world-famous scientist,aren't you?----You ____ , I think．I am still astudent． A．can't be serious C．must be rightB．mustn't be serious D．might be funny（）11．When the boss ____ in the project ____．A．came, had been discussedB．had e, was discussed C．was ing, was discussing D．has e, had discussed（）12．Since this term he has made ____．A．much progress C．a lot of progresses A．some C．some of whichthe whole morning．A．think, were C．think, are A．must C．might be A．in which, play C．that, play----____．A．hold/ Yes, please C．holding/ Yes, please A．in C．for A．became C．changed A．turn over C．go against A．make, hear C．force, to hear A．wouldn't like C．don't want（）23．----What a beautiful place!----But ____ a waste． A．it is only C．it used toB．there is D．there used to be B．to hold/ No, please D．holding/ Of course not B．on D．by B．gone D．kept B．turn down D．go over B．make, heard D．force, hearing B．don't feel like D．don't agree B．have thought, were D．thought, were B．may D．can't be B．which, do D．in that, do B．many progress D．some progresses B．some of them D．of which（）13．The houses were repaired, ____ had been destroyed in the big fire．（）14．Hello, John! I never ____ you ____ here．I have been looking for you（）15．The girl looks pale; she ____ ill．（）16．They know the important part ____ puters ____ in their lives．（）17．----Would you mind ____ the books for me?（）18．They sell eggs ____ the dozen in that country．（）19．The drink has ____ bad．Why didn't you keep it in the shade?（）20．If you ____ nature, you'll regret, I think．（）21．First of all you ____ should your voice____．（）22．I ____ following your advice right away．（）24．----Why didn't you call me?----I did call you, but I had some difficulty in____． A．get on C．get through A．like of C．fond ofⅡ．完形填空。
2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末卷(考试版)A4
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMeldal from Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless from the U.S.“for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,”the committee stated.Dr.Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize,while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists,Ben S.Bernanke, Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig“for research on banks and financial crises,”the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.By studying the history of American economics,particularly the Great Depression of the1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions.1．What prize is related to the research with bones?A．Physiology.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.D．Economics.2．For what study did Ben S.Bernanke,Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig win the prize? A．About societal functions.B．About the history of America.C．About banks and financial crises.D．About the Great Depression of the1930s. 3．What do the prizes for physics,chemistry and economics have in common?A．Their winners are from different countries.B．They have three winners.C．They improve new technology.D．They help people understand hardship.BI wouldn’t be here.But then I thought about the fact that he’s84years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection,I know that I’m doing the right thing.I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4．Which of the following is an example of the“extra minute”rule?A．Start the car as soon as everyone is seated.B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.5．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to________.A．keep her appointment with the eye doctorB．meet her father who was already an old manC．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached6．The underlined word“foregone”in Paragraph3is closest in meaning to________. A．abandoned B．lacked C．avoided D．resisted7．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Emotional Well-being B．The Two Saddest WordsC．The Power of Now D．The Peace of MindCEven if you aren’t into artificial intelligence,it’s time to pay attention to ChatGPT,because this one is a big deal.The tool,developed by Open AI,lets you type natural-language prompts(提示).ChatGPT then offers conversational responses.The robot remembers the information of your dialogue,using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It draws its answers from huge volumes of information on theA．ChatGPT was not able to form indirect answers naturally.B．ChatGPT was not able to answer indirect questions correctly.C．ChatGPT was not able to reply to indirect questions quickly.D．ChatGPT was not able to explain indirect answers properly.10．Why did the author mention encyclopedia,calculators,and search engines?A．To show that ChatGPT is a tool that can be as helpful.B．To show that ChatGPT is an invention that will be accepted.C．To show that students should be allowed to use ChatGPT to write essays.D．To show that students should be banned to use ChatGPT to write essays.11．What does the author think of ChatGPT?A．potential and knowledgeable B．robust and truthfulC．imperfect yet promising D．authoritative yet misleading第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）高一英语下学期期末试卷（带答案）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
一．听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一节听力理解每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Aunt and nephew.2. Where did the woman just come back from?A. A party.B. A restaurant.C. Shopping.3. What is the man asked to put in the mixing bowl?A. Eggs and milk.B. Milk and cream.C. Sugar and milk.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. How fast was the woman travelling?A. 25 km per hour.B. 40 km per hour.C. 65 km per hour.5. Which of the following things did the policeman ask the woman to do?A. To stretch her legs.B. To walk in a straight line.C. To touch her toes.6. Where will the woman go after the talk is finished?A. To her home.B. To the school.C. T o the police station.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
湖南省株洲市第十三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省株洲市第十三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online V olunteering service of the United NationsV olunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:·To sign up on the Unified V olunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.·There is no particular background required to become an Online V olunteer. Each OnlineV olunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.· As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.Criteria and service rules:· Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.· Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.·For each Online V olunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online V olunteers can be engaged. Procedures:· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.· Volunteers and organizations work together online.· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.1．Through the UNV programme, one can ______.A．travel around the world B．improve their network skillsC．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development 2．Which is a requirement for the applicants?A．Being no less than 18 years.B．Finishing 25 online assignments.C．Working at least 20 hours a week.D．Having some practical experience.3．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______.A．sign a contract with an organizationB．find tasks of their interest and applyC．get a paper certificate of appreciationD．receive some kind of financial benefitsNowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festival, especially those western festivals.A survey conducted recently by Sina. Com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed63.9% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45 percent people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.8% of people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my opinion of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners' pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life.But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to betoo plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.4．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed _________A．Most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculousB．Many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soonC．Some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasingD．half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of faction5．The writer think that foreign festivals celebrated in China ________A．have lost their religious backgroundB．are the same as those celebrated in the westC．can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsD．may reduce the hunger of public people6．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones ?A．Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quicklyB．The food at foreign festivals is too simpleC．Chinese festivals always have something to do with cultureD．Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality 7．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?A．People can relax themselves .B．People can show their thanks to othersC．Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese onesD．People have known more about the western culture.I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like to answer the telephone for fear I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t know. I enjoyed the loneliness of exploring nature. However, at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My escape was reading. I spend a lot of time studying and was rewarded with good grades. My only failure was Spanish — I’d get all As on my written workand tests, but Ds and Fs on the spoken part.Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky, Albinoni, and Chopin.I had absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radio land” terrified me. However, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies (交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names to pronounce. It wasn’t hard for me. I left the recording session (录音时段) with a sense of relief and a sense of accomplishment. About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I’m still basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my quiet nature that helps draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness is a fortune, as I can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to newspaper reporters. I still enjoy moments of loneliness and the peace found in nature. But I’m also glad I decided to make a change in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.8．What do we learn about the author?A．She didn’t like reading.B．She enjoyed shyness in nature.C．She wasn’t interested in music.D．She didn’t work hard enough.9．How did the author feel before the interview?A．Very excited.B．Pretty confident.C．Highly confused.D．Extremely anxious.10．What does the author later think of her quiet personality?A．It makes others feel less comfortable.B．It is beneficial for her challenging job.C．It prevents her being a newspaper reporter.D．It draws a negative response fromaudiences.11．The text mainly focuses on the author’s ________.A．desire to find her true self B．feeling about being a radio hostessC．story of exploring the meaning of life D．experience and feeling of overcoming shynessJameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he’d been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.Now, on Oct. 4, 2021, the two were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier (码头) 15. overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.Jafri didn’t need to see the victim. Maybe Lobb saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it’s Lobb who needs my help. Either way, I’m going in. He took off his shoes and swan-dived.Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out? On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver (救生圈), which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man’s dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.From the metal beam (梁), Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafri in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further enhanced their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.“If I know I’m capable,” Lobb says, “why wouldn’t I help?” Jafri adds, laughing, “People always say ‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping?’ I think I answered that one.”12．Which of following best describe Jameson Lobb as a passer-by?A．Smart and thoughtful.B．Caring and fearless.C．Kind and experienced.D．Devoted and brave.13．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．The knowledge about first aid.B．The way to rescue the drowned.C．The process of saving a stranger.D．The value of people’s pulling together. 14．Why was Jafri left alone in the water after the rescue?A．He meant to gain Coast Guard’s help.B．He was found unconscious and bleeding.C．He failed to climb up onto the pier.D．He was in worse condition.15．What does the author intend to convey in the text?A．Unsung heroes deserve our respect.B．Danger is next neighbour to security.C．Timely rescue always comes first.D．A friend in need is a friend in deed.Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 16 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 17 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.18 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 19 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 20 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B．However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C．Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.D．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.E．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.F．If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. G．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.二、完形填空My mother turned ninety. I knew I needed to find a senior 21 center. Not for her — for me. If I were at her age, I would want to stay in shape to 22 life, getting a lot of pleasure. Yes, walking in local parks was my 23 , but I wasn’t so active as before.I called a nearby center, “Do you have aerobics (有氧运动) classes 24 for seniors?” “Sure. Come and check us out! We start at 10 am,” the receptionist (接待员) replied and 25 . The next morning, I went there. One part of me was 26 that the class was too easy, not doing me any good. The other part feared it was too hard for me to 27 .When I came into the room, a woman 28 me, “Oh, you’re new. Welcome.” Then the music started. The hour-long workout woke up the muscles I didn’t often 29 in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age from fifty to ninety. Most gave the exercises their own 30 , doing as much or little as they could. 31 no one kept score. Soon I learned physical well-being wasn’t the only 32 there. During breaks, people chatted happily. Whenever some people were 33 we asked around. Were they busy? Were they in hospital? Moreover, we signed cards for those who were ill.I 34 to be in good shape now as I’ve hoped. Still, I’m grateful for things more valuable from the class — close friendships and new social 35 .21．A．leisure B．fitness C．community D．learning 22．A．change B．remember C．wait D．enjoy 23．A．routine B．aim C．challenge D．plan 24．A．attached B．familiar C．appropriate D．vital25．A．comforted B．invited C．promised D．welcomed 26．A．sure B．disappointed C．anxious D．hopeful 27．A．make up for B．look down on C．get down to D．keep up with 28．A．greeted B．recognized C．helped D．introduced 29．A．relax B．stretch C．strengthen D．use 30．A．improvement B．agreement C．interpretation D．conclusion 31．A．Fortunately B．Consequently C．Naturally D．Surprisingly 32．A．problem B．contribution C．standard D．focus 33．A．lonely B．absent C．unhappy D．tired34．A．fail B．manage C．attempt D．continue 35．A．backgrounds B．connections C．skills D．duties三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习(含答案)
高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFlorida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement. Miami Population: about 605,800Share of population age 65+: 18.2%Median monthly rent: about $1,500Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier. Fort MyersPopulation: about 752,200Share of population age 65+: 28.4%Median monthly rent: about $1,300Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget. TallahasseePopulation: about 382,700Share of population age 65+: 14.6%Median monthly rent: about $1,000Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks. OcalaPopulation: about 370,000Share of population age 65+: 28.5%Median monthly rent: about $990This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.1．What is an advantage of Miami?A．It offers services in a wide variety.B．It gives the suitable cost of living. C．It provides discount housing.D．It organizes volunteer activities. 2．Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring?A．Miami.B．Fort Myers.C．Tallahassee.D．Ocala. 3．What can retirees do in Ocala?A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B．Explore the depth of the forest. C．Visit many historic sites.D．Take part in equestrian events.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was NanShepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.4．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.5．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration. C．Determination.D．Perseverance6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view.CFu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows—whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.8．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.9．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?A．Hopeful.B．Difficult.C．Uncertain.D．Interesting.10．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?A．To be a richer man.B．To help more people.C．To become a better person.D．To do more academic training.11．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A comic book.C．A travel guide.D．A fashion magazine.DRoadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.”According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.“There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments totake measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.”12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The method of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The background of the study.13. How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once a week.C. Three times every two weeks.D. Twice a week.14. What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January?A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.C. Few traffic controls.D. Animals’ demand for food.15. What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li?A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic controls.C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
高一英语参考答案第 1 页（共 5 页）唐山市2023—2024 学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B 8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分阅读理解21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G第三部分语言运用第一节36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D第二节51. origins52. which53. featuring54. of55. has beenstopped57. easier58. an59. to relax60. what第四部分语言知识第一节61. announced62. rolled63. muscles64. somehow65. absolutely66. precious67. fold68. shallow69. normal70.elements第二节71. through/over72. away/out/off73. off74. in76. by77. in78. about79. out80. of第五部分书写主要考查书写意识、书写规范和书写程度。
书写意识 1 分，书写意识和书写规范 3 分，书写意识、书写规范和书写程度 5 分，其它0 分第六部分写作评分原则1. 本题总分为25 分，按5 个档次给分。
高一英语参考答案第 2 页（共 5 页）2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
人教版高中英语必修四高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一篇。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. In a car.B. On a bike.C. In a train.2. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. At 5:15.B. At 5:30.C. At 5:45.3. What happened to the man?A. He lost his wallet somewhere.B. His house was broken into.C. He was robbed of his car.4. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Play table tennis.C. Do some hiking.5. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Talkative.B. Knowledgeable.C. Strict.第二节（共15小题；每小提1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Tim selling his restaurant?A. He is going to retire.B. He needs money to travel abroad.C. He has to pay for his children’s education.7. What does Tim plan to do?A. Go to visit Canada.B. Move to the countryside.C. Spend more time with his family.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)
高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析：come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。
句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。
答案：A2.He is highly） so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。
educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct 指导；concerned 有关的。
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============答案：B3 . A monument （纪念碑）was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析：考查短语辨析。
set up建立，符合句意。
get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。
句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。
答案：B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析：be sentenced to 意思是被判处……（徒刑）原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。
福建省厦门市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案
福建省厦门市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A.6pm.B.6:30pm.C.7 pm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A colleague.B. A team.C. A project.3. What will the woman do next?A.Correct mistakes.B. Read the paper.C.Write a paper.4. What could the man probably be?A.A resident.B.A repairman.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He will quit registering.B. He forgot the deadline.C. He hasn’t made a decision.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man come to the store?A.To buy a gift.B. To meet his brother.C. To apply for a card.7.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Manager and customer.C. Employer and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do during her summer vacation?A. Visit her aunt.B. Travel abroad.C. Stay at home.2. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.3. How much should the man pay for the film?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.5. What will the woman probably do tomorrow night?A. Go to the movies.B. Do her homework.C. Attend a party.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her wallet.B. She missed her flight.C. Her luggage is damaged.7. What can the man do for the woman?A. Help her find her wallet.B. Buy her a new suitcase.C. Find someone to fix her luggage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A. He’s too busy.B. He’s too lazy.C. He’s not interested.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a schoolB. In a libraryC. In a hospital3. How much was the TV set?A.$60B. $120C. $904. Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A. To criticize the man’s waste of oil.B. To agree that oil is becoming more important.C. To make the woman feel better.5. What seats does the man choose?A. The front-row seatsB. The side seatsC. The window seats第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一下册英语期末备考模拟测试卷
高一下册英语期末备考模拟测试卷一、听力第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和浏览下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man talking about now?A. His girlfriend.B. His sister.C. His mother.2. What are they talking about?A. A traffic accident.B. A fire.C. A crime.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookshop.B. At a kitchen.C. At a bank.4. Who was injured?A. George.B. George's wife.C. George's wife's father.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Tony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C. Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间浏览各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street.B. At the woman's home.C. Over the phone.7. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English.B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan for the concert ticket?—That’s natural for him.He is ________ music.A．tired of B．long forC．crazy about D．ashamed of参考答案：Cbe crazy about...对……狂热；be tired of厌倦；long for渴望得到……；be ashamed of...对……感到羞愧。
2. Mike hurried out of the room _________ the meeting was over.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. after a minuteD. the minute after参考答案：AA 考查时间状语从句的连词。
the moment/minute/second可以用作连词。
意思是一……就……。
故答案为A。
3. ----Did the reference give the information you needed?----Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find参考答案：A4. Tom was the only one who _________ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.A. experiencedB. escapedC. survivedD. suffered参考答案：C5. _____ you can prove to the God that you tell the truth, I won’t believe a word of you.A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Once参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。
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高一英语下学期期末练习（提高题）Goals:1.Giving advice and making decisions2.The use of it for emphasis一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分1.农产品_________2.作用,影响_________3.领导者_________4.甘蔗_________5.烟草_________6.地方的_________7.技术,技巧_________ 8.泵_________9.灌溉_________ 10.依靠,信赖_________11.缺乏_________ 12.根_________13.昆虫_________ 14.控制_________15.代表,象征_________ 16.智慧_________17.园艺_________ 18.实际的,实用的_________19.条件,状况_________ 20.向日葵_________二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分1.Modern agriculture has great e_________ on people's life.2.In China a _________(各种各样)of GM watermelon will be seedless and there is GM rice.3.A foreign visiting d_________ is arriving at the airport at 5 p.m.,would you like to meet them?4.Farmers have long used _________(技巧)such as irrigation to increase production.5.The biggest problem is the _________(缺少)of arable land.6.Today many vegetables are grown not in gardens but in g_________.7.We should develop agriculture without d_________ nature and environment.8.If you go a_________ nature,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.9.Jia Sixie's book is a practical g_________ to farming.10.Autumn _________(耕田)should be deeper than the spring one.三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分1.Scientists started to develop new techniques to increase production from early 1990s. (用强调句型强调划线部分)______________________________________________.2.The weather outside has no effect on the temperature in greenhouses.The temperature in greenhouses _________ _________ _________ no_________ _________ the weather is outside.3.It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.(改写成不强调的普通句)__________________________________.4.The children often help the father and mother do the farm work.(强调主语)__________________________________.5.Farmers can get the best harvest when they change the crops in their fields.The best _________ _________ _________ when _________ _________ different crops in their fields.四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分1.More advanced technique information was _________ from abroad.A.brought outB.brought inC.brought onD.brought2.Furs from deer can _________ making clothes and shoes.A.be used toB.be used forC.make use ofD.get used to3.A kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any _________.A.growing beforeB.to grow beforeC.grown beforeD.to be grown before4.GM _________ for “genetically”and “modified”.A.standB.standsC.meanD.means5.The problem is that China _________ arable land.A.is short ofB.has shortage ofcksD.all the above6.Whether we are going camping or not _________ the weather.A.insists onB.taken onC.brought onD.depends on7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses to _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.A.preventB.stopC.protectD.keep8.New techniques help and _________ farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.A.adviceB.adviseC.allowD.admit9.—Where did you meet her?—It was in the hotel _________ she stayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there10.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?—It was five _________ I arrived there.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.at which11.It was last June _________ I got to know Paul.A.whenB.in whichC.thatD.which12.Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same field.A.year by yearB.year after yearC.all the year roundD.next year13.High technology _________ traditional methods helps the future agriculture.A.andB.as well asC.orD.but also14.To make as much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year _________.A.how possibleB.where possibleC.when possibleD.whatever is possible15.The doctor asked Jane to _________ her trousers in order to check her wounded leg.A.moveB.turn offC.removeD.put on五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分Maybe you know that the letter “V”stands for “Victory”in the western countries.1do you know the history of the sign?During 2,Europe was ruled by the 3.A lot of people fled to Britain.4 was one Belgian5 Victor Dalveli.He loved his motherland very much,and every day he shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, 7 to fight against the enemies. 8 last day of 1940,he asked his countrymen 9 the letter “V”wherever they 10 their determination(决心)to win the final victory.In a few days the letter “V”11 everywhere, 12 in the enemies'barracks(兵营).Later,the letter “V”spread 13 the other fallen countries in Europe. 14 it was simple and meaningful,it soon became very 15 .When they met, 16put out their middle and index(食指)fingers 17 each other.At that time,in some restaurants,knives and forks 18 in such a way as to form a “V”. 19 in some clock shops,clocks were stopped 20 to show the sign of “V”.1.A.And B.BesidesC.BecauseD.But2.A.the World War Ⅱ B.Second World WarC.World War SecondD.World War Ⅱ3.A.Germany B.GermenC.GermansD.Germens4.A.Among it B.Inside itC.Among themD.It B.whose nameC.who namedD.naming6.A.heard B.listened toC.sented7.A.call on them B.calling on themC.calling them onD.called them on8.A.In B.OnC.At theD.On the9.A.to read B.to sayC.to writeD.to find10.A.could show B.could to showC.could showingD.had shown11.A.appeared B.was appearedC.happenedD.was happened12.A.besides B.stillC.evenD.behind13.A.outside B.throughC.toD.by14.A.After B.BecauseC.WhenD.Though15.A.popular B.interestingC.excited.D.strange16.A.Belgians B.soldiersC.friendsD.western countries17.A.to say goodbye to B.to say hello toC.to make fun ofD.to talk to18.A.were used B.were placedC.were boughtD.were brought19.A.And B.ButC.ForD.Over20.A.at 11:05 B.at 12:00C.at 13:05D.at 9:15六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分AWhen a friend calls out “Wait a second,I have a trick to show you,”don't you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist.No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful tricks are really quitesimple.They don't require special equipments or hours of practice.For example,you tell a friend “Pick a card”,then you surprise him by telling him which card he picked.Here's how it is done.Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom card.Put the cards facedown on a table,and ask your friend to pick a card.Then place the card at the bottom.Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time.You can pretend to think hard about each card.Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembered.The cards that come after it will be the one your friend picked.Also,a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party.You leave the room,and while you are gone,a tea cup is placed upside down over a penny,nickle($0.05)dime ($0.1)or quarter($0.25).When you come back into the room,you can tell which coin tell tea cup is hiding.To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out some signals.If he looks up.it's a penny;if he looks right,a nickel.You see,they are all very easy.Why not have a try?1.“Trick”in the passage means_________.A.a clever act or plan to fool somebodyB.clever actions done to people by using skill to confuse themC.a strange habitD.the cards played or won in a game of cards2.Tricks are loved by_________.A.no oneB.childrenC.old peopleD.most people3.The most important thing for a successful trick of cards is to_________.A.put the cards facedown on a tableB.keep your eyes on the card your friend has pickedC.remember the bottom cardD.pretend to think hard while turning the cards up4.You can know which coin the tea cup is hiding because_________.A.a helper tells you by doing some actionsB.it's very easy to guessC.you can take a look at it when no one is looking atD.your helper can guess the right answer and tells you secretly5.The author's main purpose to write this passage is_________.A.to tell the readers tricks are done to fool peopleB.to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricksC.to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselvesD.to say tricks are very popularBBesides providing an ideal environment(理想环境)for sea plants and animals to live in,seawater has other values,one of which is that it constantly moves,and its movements produce energy.The most obvious movements are waves and the tides.Winds causes the waves,and the gravational pull of the moon and the son causes tides.In places like the Bay of Fundy in Canada,the difference between the high and low tide level can be as much as 40 feet.France and Britain are now trying to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.Waves can produce electricity and some experiments are taking place to learn more about this.One of the most encouraging areas of research uses the difference between the temperature of seawater at the surface and deep down to produce electricity.6.One of the values of seawater is that _________.A.it has no plants in itB.it pulls the sun and the moonC.it flows all the timeD.it feeds all the time7.Waves and tides are caused by_________.A.the same forcesB.different forcesC.their own movementsD.plants and animals8.According to the passage,which of the following is not true?A.The temperature difference of seawater can produce electricity.B.The energy in the tides can produce electricity.C.Waves can produce electricity.D.The plants and animals in the ocean can produce electricity.9.It is being tried in _________ to use energy in the tides to produce electricity.A.many countries in the worldB.CanadaC.some developed countriesD.the United Nations10.The best title for the passage is_________A.Tides and WavesB.How to Produce ElectricityC.SeawaterD.Another Cheap Energy七、Error correction(短文改错)10分Which is best way to learn a language? We should1._________remember if we all learnt our own language well2._________when we are children.If we could learn a second3._________language in the same way,it will not seem so 4._________ difficult.Think of that a child does.It listens5._________to what people say and it tries to imitate(模仿) 6._________ what it had heard.When it wants something,it 7._________ has to ask it.It is using the language.It is 8._________ talking in it and thinking with it all the time.9._________Because people have to use a second language all 10._________ the time,they would learn it quickly.八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分根据提示写一篇短文。