GMAT写作考试要学会运用词组

合集下载

GMAT常考固定搭配词组

Better served by X than by Y
In danger of在危险中，垂危
So X as to constitute Y确立Y
capableof
Independent from
So X that Y
Centers on
Indifferent towards对…无兴趣；对…不关心
Subscribe to
Approve/ disapprove of
Distinguish between X and Y
Prohibit X from Y
An instance of
Distinguish X from Y
Potential to
As a result of
Doubt that
Range from X to Y
Seem to indicate
Based on
Forbid X to Y
Similar to
Be afraid of
Identical with
So as not to be hindered by阻碍打扰
Believe X to be Y
In contrast to
So X as to（be) Y
As good as
Either X or Y
Rates for（not“of”）
As great as
Enable X to Y
Regard as
As many…as
Encourage X to Y
Requiring X to Y
As much as
Enough X that Y
Responsible for
Aconsequence of

[GMAT词汇]GMAT常考短语及词组_出国考试

[GMAT词汇]GMAT常考短语及词组_出国考试生物的fallout n。

【原】微粒回降；放射性尘埃follicle n。

【解】小囊，滤泡，卵泡formaldehyde n。

【化】甲醛gel n。

【物】【化】凝胶【体】，冻胶；v。

胶化gibberellin n。

【生化】赤霉素gingivitis n。

【医】(齿)龈炎glycerol n。

【化】甘油haberdashery n。

(总称)男子服饰用品；缝纫用品hadron n。

【物】强子(一种基本粒子)helium n。

【化】氦hemoglobin n。

【生化】血红蛋白hydrocarbon n。

【化】烃，碳氢化合物hypertherm n。

【医】人工发热器hypothalamus n。

【生】视下丘hysterectomy n。

【医】子宫切除术ibuprofen n。

布洛芬(镇痛药)improper fraction假分数indomethacin n。

消炎痛intracellular a。

细胞内部的ion n。

【物】离子iridium n。

【化】铱isotope n。

【化】同位素jasper n。

【矿】碧玉；墨绿色kelp n。

海草，巨藻；海草灰(从呵提取碘)lepidopter n。

(昆虫)鳞翅目leprosy n。

【医】麻风病leucine n。

【生化】白氨酸leukemia n。

【医】白血病lipid n。

【化】类脂化合物lipoprotein n。

脂蛋白，oipo脂肪的logotype n。

【涌连合活字；广告等用的标识lymph n。

【医】淋巴，淋巴液；(淋巴液似的)浆，苗lymphatic a。

【医】(含)淋巴的；淋巴腺的；(思想行动)迟缓的 lymphocyte n。

【解】淋巴细胞lysis n。

【医】(病的)渐退；消散；【生化】细胞溶解macaque n。

猕猴，恒河猴；短尾猴macrophage n。

【生】巨噬细胞matrix n。

【数】矩阵；模子methane n。

GMAT语法短语总结

89. SPEND: spend...(on) sth./ in doing sth.
90. DECIDE: decide to do/ on: 决定做，强调动作；decide that:认定认为，强调整体。
91. PRON：these/those/this/that/it...etc. 一定要指代一致，通常指代不清，直接用一个概括性名词或such+n.(such these 也是错的)或重复指代对象来代替。
92. DIOXINS: 复数
93. 相反：contrary to; in contrast to; opposite to.
39. GROUNDS: be grounds for doing; × be grounds to do/ that
40. MANDATE: mandate sb. to do; mandate + that +虚拟语气（V.原型）；× mandate sth. to be done
41. 原文无倒装，改为倒装，改变语气和重心。
28. and Vs or, 注意细节.
29. had done 和 were done 的不同不止在于时态，还在于主被动。
30. THINK OF: think of sth. As sth.; × think of sth. to be.
31. HELPFUL: be helpful in doing; × be helpful to do/ as doing
4. PROPOSE: sth. propose+that; sb. propose+that(虚拟); propose sb. to do; propose (doing) sth.

GMAT高分作文使用小词方法介绍

GMAT高分作文使用小词方法介绍GMAT高分作文如何使用小词，本文为广大考生介绍GMAT高分作文如何使用小词，希望考生参照文中所讲方法，结合自身备考方法，有效提高备考效率。

Demonstrates control of language, including diction and syntactic variety，即展示对语言的掌控，包括用词和用句的多样性。

通过这两条，不难看出，阅卷人在“词”这块的要求其实很简单——effective(有效、印象深刻)和variety(多样化)。

而在写作中，恰到好处地使用“小词”就可以帮助你的文章达到上述两个要求。

GMAT高分作文如何使用小词首先要说明一点，所谓“小词”并非俚语。

由于评分标准明确要求使用standard written English, 因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。

“小词”--——smart word，指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。

主要包括以下几种情况：GMAT高分作文如何使用小词一、具体—抽象所谓具体到抽象指的是把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。

下面我们来看几个例子。

1.Bask. Bask这个单词表示晒太阳，由此可以引申出沉浸，沐浴在(胜利，喜悦，赞美，关怀中)。

如bask in the glory of world cup (沉浸在世界杯的荣耀中)或者bask in jubilance.(沉浸在喜悦中)2.Brew. Brew这个单词也很熟悉，表示酿酒，一引申就可以变成酝酿这个抽象含义。

如每逢战争即将打响，我们可以说Storms are brewing on every frontier.(每个边境上都酝酿着风暴。

)3. Swallow. Swallow表示吞咽东西，也就是不加咀嚼地吃东西，因此当我们在描述一个人不加思考就轻易相信别人时，就可以使用这个单词。

如Surely, I know better than to swallow his words.(我当然不会傻到就这样相信他的鬼话)有时也可以表示取消，如He had to swallow his words。

GMAT语法短语总结

GMAT语法短语总结一、句子结构1. 主语（Subject）：句子的主要动作执行者或者被描述的对象。

2. 谓语（Predicate）：句子中最主要的动词或动词短语。

3. 宾语（Object）：谓语动作所作用的对象。

4. 定语（Adjective）：修饰名词或代词的形容词。

5. 状语（Adverb）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

7. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：由介词和它的宾语组成的短语。

8. 从句（Clause）：包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

9. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或其他句子的词。

二、动词形式1. 时态（Tense）：表示动作发生的时间。

2. 语态（Voice）：表示动作的主体和承受者之间的关系。

3. 分词（Participle）：用来形容名词或代词的形容词形式。

4. 不定式（Infinitive）：表示目的、目标、意愿等的动词形式。

5. 动名词（Gerund）：以-ing 结尾的动词形式，作名词用。

三、名词形式1. 单数名词（Singular Nouns）：表示一个人、物、概念等的名词。

2. 复数名词（Plural Nouns）：表示多个人、物、概念等的名词。

3. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不能数的物质、抽象概念等。

4. 名词所有格（Possessive Noun）：表示所有关系的名词形式。

四、代词用法1. 主格代词（Subject Pronouns）：作为主语使用的代词形式。

2. 宾格代词（Object Pronouns）：作为宾语使用的代词形式。

3. 形容词性物主代词（Adjective Possessive Pronouns）：表示所有关系的代词形式。

4. 名词性物主代词（Noun Possessive Pronouns）：表示所有关系的代词形式。

五、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.一般过去将来时9. 被动语态（Passive Voice）10.一般现在被动态11.一般过去被动态12.现在进行被动态13.过去进行被动态14.现在完成被动态15.过去完成被动态以上是GMAT语法中常见的一些短语总结，可以帮助考生在备考中更好地掌握相关知识点。

GMAT常考短语及词组

GMAT常考短语及词组.txt有谁会对着自己的裤裆傻笑。

不敢跟他说话却一遍一遍打开他的资料又关上。

用了心旳感情，真旳能让人懂得很多事。

╮如果有一天,我的签名不再频繁更新,那便证明我过的很好。

GMAT常考短语及词组aerial image空间象；虚象air envelope大气层all the more更加an encounter action遭遇战antitrust law反托拉斯法assembly line装配线as-yet-unexploited尚未开发利用的at best至多at issue在争论中，不和的；待裁决的at odds争执，不一致at one stroke一笔，一举at stake存亡攸关，危若累卵average out达到平均数，最终得到平衡bargain on doing sth.商定做某事be at a disadvantage处于不利地位be leery of小心、警惕地对待...bind to订约，约定black hole【天】黑洞blind spot【物】盲点，【无】静区Board of Education学校董事会bona fide真诚地（的），真实地（的）bona fides[拉]诚意，善意buffer stock调节性库存储备business world工商界by-product副产品call for要求call off放弃capitalize on opponent's mistake 利用对手的错误capitalize on利用cash in on靠...赚钱，趁机利用center on集中于clerical supplies文具供应clerical work行政工作cling to坚持，墨守；依靠，依恋closed-circuit television闭路电视collective consciousness集体意识common law习惯法；不成文法competitive edge竞争力优势compound interest复利（即以本和利为基础的利率）consumer goods生活消费品Customs Service海关总署daylight saving time夏时制delve into深入探究，钻研digital audiotape数字音带dote on溺爱，宠爱draw in收（网），引诱；天近黄昏；紧缩开支draw on戴上（手套）；吸收；利用；向...支取draw to使接近，吸引到...方面来earthquake focus震源ecological systems生态系统episodic memory事件记忆fall into a rut陷入陈规，落入俗套fall under受到（影响等），被归入field sketch作业草图，现场草图fly by（一架或几架飞机）在低空飞过指定地点，飞越；宇宙飞船飞近天体fool around闲荡，干蠢事（或无用，琐碎的事）free market自由竞争的市场gain on逼近，超过，侵蚀general management综合管理get by通过；勉强混过get through到达；办完，花光；通过；打通（电话）give rise to引起，发生give way to让位于...government intervention政府干预government service公职hand on传递下去head start领先hierarchical management分线管理hit show风行一时的演出housing start楼房破土动工Humpty-Dumpty矮胖的人ice age冰河时代，冰川期ice sheet大冰原，冰盾import relief进口援助（设置壁垒以保护民族工业）in concert一致；共同in full bloom全盛时期in kind以货贷款，以实物（援助等）in light of按照，根据in sb.'s favor对某人有利；得某人欢心in so far as在...的限度内，在...的范围内indentured servant契约佣工internal variable内变量Jim Crow黑人（贬义）labor contractor包工头laissez-faire capitalism自由资本主义lay off解雇；（临时）解雇期；关闭；停止活动lecture series专题讲稿丛集line of work职业，行业list price标价，订价live show现场表演lock into受困于look to指望make allowances留出余地，体谅make (both) ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收入为生mark down降价mark up涨价maternity leave产假military service兵役mirror image镜像，映像more often than not经常，时常（=often）more than ever尤其on a par同等on behalf of代表...on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on pain of death（违者）以死论处open market露天市场other than除了oyabun-kobun亲子关系part company指双方持有不同或相反的观点pass by放弃；错过；拒绝机会penny-pinching吝啬的play off（尤指为渔利而）使相斗；使出丑；把...假装pride of place首要的地位，傲慢prime-time ratings黄金时间收视率prior to在...之前processed food腌制食品public policypull away脱身，离开；脱出purchasing price买价push up增加，提高put away把...收起来，放好；储存rain down大量降下reading list参考书目，阅读书目recruiting agent征兵员resort to求助，凭借；诉诸retirement age退休年龄roller coaster云霄飞车，翻滚过山车rule of thumb单凭经验的方法，比较简单但是有效的方法set up as当上了...，干...的工作sewage disposal污水处理shock wave冲击波关掉（煤气等）；切断side effect副作用simple interest单利slash-and-burn游垦，火耕，山田烧垦方式sluggish economy经济萧条small-lot production小批量生产social learning社交学习speculative fever投机热speed velocity速度status quo ante[拉]原状，以前的状态status quo[拉]现状stumbling block障碍物，绊脚石subject to使服从；使遭受take issue with 与...争论take over接收，接管，接任take precedence over优先于...；地位在...之上team up合作，协作technical merit技术水平technological determinism技术决定论teem with充满tough-minded实际的，坚强的trade in...for以...对换；购买trade off交替换位通过交换抛掉弊病，某事的不利之处transatlantic migrate横越大西洋的移民transnational cooperation跨国公司turn down拒绝，摒斥；把（音量）调低upscale clientele高层次的顾客Vichy government二战时期法国维希政权virgin soil未开垦的土地wade through涉（水，泥泞等）；很吃力地通过...Wall Street华尔街（美国金融业集中之地）willy-nilly不管愿意不愿意；不容分辩的word-of-mouth口头的，口述的。

英语作文好词组

英语作文好词组以下是一些在英语作文中常用的好词组，它们可以帮助你丰富文章表达，提升写作质量：1.A wide range of - 用于描述多样性的主题或观点。

例句：She has a wide range of interests, including painting, music, and dance.2.In terms of - 用于讨论某个特定方面或领域。

例句：In terms of education, our country has made significant progress in recent years.3.Take into account/consideration - 强调考虑某个因素或观点。

例句：When making a decision, we must take into account all possible outcomes.4.Be committed to - 表示致力于某个目标或事业。

例句：She is deeply committed to the cause of environmental protection.5.In contrast/by contrast - 用于对比不同的情况或观点。

例句：In contrast to last year's sales figures, this year's numbers are much more impressive.6.As a result of - 用于描述某个事件或行为的结果。

例句：As a result of her hard work, she was promoted to the position of manager.7.Play a crucial role in - 强调某事物在某一过程中的重要性。

例句：Technology plays a crucial role in modern education.8.On the one hand, on the other hand - 用于表达两种相反或不同的观点。

GMAT写作高级词汇

GMAT写作高级词汇技巧，本文主要就GMAT写作高级词汇使用技巧做概述，对于GMAT写作有一定的帮助，供大家参考，预祝大家取得理想的GMAT考试成绩，助力出国留学。

360教育集团介绍，GMAT写作高级词汇技巧，希望考生通读下面的词汇替换介绍，更好替换掉GMAT写作低级词，轻松备考。

1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of…强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。

GMAT Manhattan 常考短语总结

order：order to do，order that+虚拟语注意only修是谁就放在谁的前面。
once：用once，不用 at one time。
object：反对，object to，不用名词形式。
number：the number of ,a number of ,it's numbers.注意单复数。没有 in number的说法。
rise：rise一般不用被动语态，什么rise就是什么rise。a rise in oil，不能使a raise in oil，the rising of 不能是 a rising of price
reveal：只能用reveal that从句，不能省略that，也不能reveal to。
result：result from,result in is a result of, as a result of, the result of xxx is that,没有，with the result of， with a resulting， resulting from
recognize：recognize that；recognize to be；recognize as+名词
rebel：背叛谁 rebel against sb
reason，have a reason to do , have a reason for +名词, a reason that ,没有 a reason why,也没有，reason...because..
refer：refer to，直接就是XXX refer to，不用 xxx is used to refer to。只能用referring to，不能用 in reference to。

gmat核心词汇

1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.ave rse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。

GMAT作文考试技巧

GMAT作文考试技巧1、做GMAT模版：不用找什么马思德，就拿几片范文，找几句比拟拽的结构型句子，拼凑出一个你自己顺手的框架即可。

不用到处找，也不用找很多，一个框架即可，当然，准备一些可以替换的词：比方remendation替换conclusion.漂亮句子很多，但“假设水三千，我只掬一瓢饮”。

2、找出主要的GMAT考试错误类型，每种写出一道两句经典的表述即可。

3、考时30分钟分三个阶段：一)12-15分钟，写出完整的第一段，三个征文段的topic sentence，和完整的末段。

写第一段的同时就构思topicsentence,末段无非是重复结论和三句topic。

这样的好处是结构已经完整了，你不用慌了。

(其实已经有3分了)。

二)13-10分钟，完成三段正文。

我以前觉得这个很困难，后来想通了。

无非是把这层意思说清楚就行。

3句话就够了，也够长。

三)5分钟check.还一个作用时，是在前面没有完成，还有一个buffer,也不至于弹尽粮绝。

4、拿到GMAT作文总分值的非常措施：考试万一时间不够，首段就抄原句(当然6分就没有了);如果时间还不够，末段就cut-paste首段和topic 的文本，稍加修改即可(当然5分就没有了)。

但是，结构是完整的。

5、ok作文法的精髓和适用范围：精髓：“看上去很美”。

适用范围：不想得6分的人(因为想的6分的人追求的是“实际上也很美”。

如果运气好，可以的5分，运气不好，可以的4分。

以上内容给考生详细介绍了GMAT作文考试如何拿到总分值，希望对考生有帮助，得到GMAT作文的总分值是非常高兴地事情。

所以希望考生们复习考试的时候积极认真，争取拿到GMAT作文总分值。

GMAT 常用词组

My GMAT Idiom List1. Different from one another (Different one from the other is wrong)2. From X to Y (Grow from 2 million to 3 billion) (From X up to Y is wrong)3.Estimated to be (Estimated at is incorrect)4. Attempt to ‘do something’ (Attempt at doing is incorrect).5.x forbids y to do z6. Credit X Rupees to Y’s account (When money is involved)7. Concerned for - worried; concerned with - related/affiliated8.Native of/ Native to native of (native n.) native to(native adj. to prep.)9. When ‘rates’ means ‘prices charged’ it should be followed with ‘for’for example: Rates for liability insurance10. Distinguish between X and Y (2 very different items, distinguished, say red and green colors) Some color blind people cannot distinguish between red and green.11.Distinguish X from Y (Two pretty similar items, say original paintings from fake ones)12. Business ethics - Is a singular word13. Combined X with Y OR Combined X and Y (Both are correct)14. accede to 答应，同意15. account to (When receiving blame or credit)16. acquaint with 使明白，使通晓17. acquiesce in/to 勉强同意，默许18. adapt ed for19. affinity with/for 喜爱，吸引affinity to 相似，类同20. Be afflicted with为······所苦恼21. analogy with类比analogy to 相似22. analogous to23. Be angry at/about24. argue over/ with25. averse to 不情愿的, 反对26. collide with (not against)27. combine X and Y28. concur in ( an opinion) 赞成某个说法29. concur with ( a person) 同意某人30. consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与······协调，一致consist of 由······组成31. correspond to/with 符合，相当32. give credit for (something or doing something)33. decide on + thing/person34. defend against35. be desirous of 渴望的，想要的be desirous to do sth / be desirous that clause36. feel disgusted with/at37. dream of/about38. [in an] effort to39. enamored with/of40. entrusted with 受······之托entrust to 把······托给41. be envious of, jealous of42. to be + essential to + person/thing43. except for + gerund44. except that45. fluctuations in46. fascinated by/with 被······迷住47. get credit for 因为某事，获得称赞/give credit to 相信，信任48. identical to/with49. instill something in /into someone ( not instill someone with)50. Be intent on 下决心的；专注的with intent to do sth51. make + thing/person + verb (simple form)52. X is unknown, nor it is known – is a correct idiom (Neither is not required)53. not so much...as54.be oblivious of/to健忘的；不注意的55.Originate in/from56. Partake in/of参与，参加；分享，分担；同吃，喝；带有某种性质57. predisposed to58. protest against ( not at )59. way to provide (Way for providing is incorrect)60. receptive of/to61. relations with ( not towards )62. be related to63.repent of64. resemblance of X to Y ( resemblance X with Y is incorrect)65. responsibility to66. rivalry between X and Y67. sacrifice X for Y为······现出······68. be sensible of 知道，察觉到69. be sensitive to 对······敏感，在意70. be solicitous of ( not to ) 渴望的71. substitute [a] for [b]72. sympathy for 对······表示同情73. tamper with 干预，摆弄74. tendency to ( not for)75. tinker with ( not at ) 摆弄76. be tolerant of ( not to )77. view as78. X is to… what…Y is to79. in violation of80. wait on 服侍，招待；晋谒，拜访；随着······产生81. in conformity with82. dispose of83. divergent from84. end with, end in (not by)85. grow out of86. (no) more...than/(no) less...than87. make restitution to sb for sth 因为某事向某人赔偿88. be sparing of ( not with ) 有节制的，吝啬的，缺乏的89. in contrast with/to x, y90. estimate to be91. be expended on 把······花费在······上92. distinctions between x and y93. x is dated at z years old94. there is no doubt that95. as a means to96. used x as y97. with the aim of + (verb)ing98. better served by x than by y99. x rose almost as fast as y100. Discourage from101. For millenium( not “during”millenium)102. Decide on + noun We decided on the new format.103. That Aim to + verb: Rules that aim to identify causes.104. Convince X to do something105. cost to/of106. liken to107. prejudiced against108. Retroactive to109. agree on + noun We agreed on the plan.110. agree on + gerund We agreed on going to town.111. boom in There was a boom in the sale of yellow polka-dot bikinis as soon as Natalia Paris tried one on.112. compare to Caliban is compared to a beast in Shakespeare's The Tempest. (compare to stresses similarities).113. Rival sth in/for sth114.Acquiesce in - The director refused to acquiesce in the face of opposition.115. Lavish on 乱花，慷慨给予。

GMAT写作Argument词汇及备考建议

GMAT写作Argument常用词汇及建议wordsGratuitous不必要的,未要求的In the first place,this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that….Fallacy错误的见解;错误的推论The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.commits the fallacyFallacious谬误的，不合理的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Causal具有因果关系的;构成原因的But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.rule out宣布…不可能;排除…的可能性But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.Unsounded未经探测的,深度未明的One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.Unwarranted没有根据的,无正当理由的2.无保证的3.未经授权的In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted. analogous相似的,可比拟The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.justification正当的理由;辩解的理由The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.Informative提供信息的The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.★seven sins第一宗罪：无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B,the former event is responsible for the latter.(The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality.However,the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.)But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example,perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A.It is possible that....In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪:错误类比(based on a false analogy)<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects.This assumption is weak,since although there are points of comparison between A and B,there is much dissimilarity as well.For example,A...,however,B....Thus,it is likely much moredifficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of“all things are equal”.The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.However,it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago.Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground.However,the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or mon sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded,or when,where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results.For example,if200persons were surveyed but only2responded,the conclusion that...would be highly suspect.Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,)Until these questions are answered,the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that....However,no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.In fact,this is not necessarily the case. For example,it is more likely that....Therefore,this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.我的作文复习过程看了一遍800分作文（不包括范文），这是我首推的复习资料。

GMAT满分作文惯用词组

GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合：360教育集团说，每段开头的GMAT满分作文常用词组：1. The major problem with this argument is that -------2. Another flaw worth discussing is that(the assumption that----)3. Finally it is necessary to point out -(several other minor flaws that might undermine the argument----)证据可疑GMAT满分作文常用词组：questionable4. Another assumption short of legitimacy is that----(unfounded/groundless/doubtful/unconvincing)5. The argument is based on the assumption that--------6. The reason that ----is open to doubt (persuasive)--should be deleted?7. The arguer commits a fallacy of the question in assaying(?) that--------结尾的GMAT满分作文常用词组：8. In conclusion the arguer fails to validate/(establish) the claim----9. To solidify the argument, the arguer should provide more concrete information to demonstrate that-----------上述就是有关GMAT满分作文惯用词组集合，这些词句都是GMAT临场发挥的很好的选择素材，因此希望大家能够多留意相关的素材的积累，便于考场更好地发挥。

GMAT写作考试高分公理整理

360教育集团说GMAT写作考试高分公理，本文就GMAT写作考试高分公理做整理介绍，希望可以给大家提供一些参考，预祝大家取得理想的考试成绩。

1.在我们通常使用的there be句型中，以下几种表达必定错。

(1)there could be donesth.(2)there be sth. done(3)there being +名词词组(4)there was sth. (抽象性表动作的名词)，如there was a transmission的表达不对。

一般来说gmat中there be仅用于“某处有某物”，而此物是指一具体名词，如wolf，stone， star，而不是指抽象名词：如conversion，relation等。

(其中done代表过去分词)2.在表示某人有某种能力做某事的意思，最佳答案的选择依据是，can do>be ableto>has(have)ability to do> has(have)a capability of doing. . .(其中“>”指“优先于”，有can do就不用含有be able to do的选项，在选项中不含有can do时，再找有be able to的选项，依此类推)。

3.在从句中，以下连接词或引导词值得特别注意：(1)which(或代词it)绝对不可指代前面的整个句子，而此用法在一般语法书中均是可以接受的;(2)because不可引导名词性从句;(3)宾语从句中引导词that一般不能省略;(4)if绝不可以引导名词性从句，如要表示“是否”，只能用whether引导;(5)对不作为介词宾语的事物做限定性修饰，只用that而不用which。

而which仅用于引导对介宾进行修饰的限定性从句和引导非限定性从句。

4.在require、demand等表“建议，命令”意义的词之后的that从句，要求用虚拟语气动词，即动词原形，不加should。