独立主格结构高考考试试题汇集(N)

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独立主格结构高考试题汇集(N)(可编辑修改word版)

独立主格结构高考试题汇集动词不定式构成的独立主格结构1.(2006陕西,14) With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to2.(2004A.WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of3.(2002上海春,37) With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled4.(2008上海,33) If there is a lot of work , I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing5.(2005湖南,34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.A.followB. followedC. to followD. being followed6.only 20 minutes to spare before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway s tation.A.ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With现在分词构成的独立主格1.(2012全国新课标, 28) The party will be held in the garden, weather .A.permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012辽宁, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to followB. followingC. followedD. follows3.(2007福建,26) —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled4.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With my mind with so much work, I almost break down.A.filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5.(2009, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A.dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing6.(2005北京,34) I couldn’t do my homework with that noise .A.going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7.(2011浙江,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.havingB. hadC. haveD. to have过去分词构成的独立主格1.(2010 ft东,29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.idB. layingC. to layD. being laid2.(2008福建,34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.forB. whenC. withD. while3.(2007安徽,29) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his book , he gladly accepted itA.finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4.(2007重庆,25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A.finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. went finished5.(2004福建,30) It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A.forB. withC. fromD. of6.(1991全国,30) The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied7.(2007 ft东,33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 比较下面两个句子：(1)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent of which atthe end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. was launchedD. to be launched(2)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the fourth at the end of next March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 练习：1.(2008北京西城抽样) The best part to Peter, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.A.givenB. givingC. to giveD. having given2.(2007黄冈质检) Everything into consideration, your play seems to be more workable.A.takenB. is takenC. takingD. being taken3.(2008北京东城综合I) The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chaise or boxes.A.having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated4.(2010青岛统考) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.forB. whenC. withD. while5.She followed her boss, with her eyes on the report in his hand.A.fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. fix6.We have 24 offices, each computers.A.is equipped withB. equipped withC. equipping withD. equips其他形式的独立主格结构1.(2010四川,5) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A.inB. belowC. besideD. against2.(20000%, the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3.(1982全国,4) He slept well all the windows open.A.whenB. whileC. withD. because4.(2005辽宁,35) In the dark forest , some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand比较下面三个句子：(1)In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of them large enough to hold several English towns(2)In the dark forest lie many lakes, and some of them are large enough to hold several English towns(3)In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of which are large enough to hold several English t owns练习：1.(2007辽宁师大附中) They are sure to win the victory with so many people , ?A.supported them; don’t themB. who supported; aren’t theyC. supporting; don’t theyD. behind them; aren’t they2.There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of with their heads bent over their books.A.themB. whomC. thatD. which3.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, over 600 years old.A.all of themB. all of whichC. all of itD. none of which4.the weather so hot and close, ten to one it’ll rain presently.A.BecauseB. WithC. AsD. for5.比较下面两个句子：(1)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(2)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who。

高考独立主格练习题及答案

高考独立主格练习题及答案高考独立主格练习题及答案高考是每个学生都会面临的重要考试，在备考过程中，独立主格是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握独立主格的用法和特点，可以帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。

本文将为大家提供一些高考独立主格练习题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

练习题一：1. 高考临近，他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，____。

2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，____。

3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，____。

答案：1. 他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，心情非常紧张。

2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，汗水直流。

3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，心情愉快。

练习题二：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，____。

2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，____。

3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。

答案：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，最终达成了一致。

2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，心情非常激动。

3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，笑声不断。

练习题三：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，____。

2. 她们在花坛里种花，____。

3. 他们在公园里散步，____。

答案：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，学生们终于理解了。

2. 她们在花坛里种花，花香四溢。

3. 他们在公园里散步，心情愉快。

练习题四：1. 他们在山上野餐，____。

2. 我们一边走一边聊天，____。

3. 老师在黑板上写字，____。

答案：1. 他们在山上野餐，笑声不断。

2. 我们一边走一边聊天，时间过得很快。

3. 老师在黑板上写字，手不停地动。

练习题五：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。

2. 我们在图书馆里学习，____。

3. 她们在操场上跑步，____。

答案：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，心情愉快。

2. 我们在图书馆里学习，安静无声。

3. 她们在操场上跑步，汗水直流。

通过以上练习题，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中起到了补充说明的作用，丰富了句子的表达。

在高考中，独立主格的运用可以提高句子的得分。

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, and the students immediately became quiet. The underlined part is an example of _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构作状语，表示伴随情况，所以是独立主格的状语结构。

A 选项独立主格的主格结构通常是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等，与本题不符；B 选项独立主格没有独立定语结构的说法；D 选项也没有独立主格的宾语结构说法。

2.During the exam, the students sat quietly, pens in hand. The structure “pens in hand” is _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。

“pens in hand”在这里表示伴随状态，是独立主格结构作状语。

3.In the playground, the boys were playing basketball, sweat on their faces. “Sweat on their faces” is a kind of _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案：C。

高考英语独立主格结构练习题

高考英语独立主格结构练习题独立主格，又叫独立结构，在句中作状语。

它没有主语和谓语，只有名词或代词作为主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等构成的一种特殊的语法结构。

在句子中，这种结构可以表示行为、方式、时间、地点、原因、目的等。

The moon appeared， dim and misty.The children followed， shouting and laughing.The boy lay， covered with dust， on the ground.We shall go， provided that you agree.She sat at the table， book in hand.独立主格结构在句中的位置：独立主格结构一般位于句子的最后面，做句子的状语；表语形容词不能带名词，直接后面加逗号跟上句子。

如要表示人或物连续两个动作及物动词与宾语之间要连用非限定性定语从句。

在英语里只能在句首或句尾，句中位置如果放句中则必须添加逗号与前后保持隔离状态。

其在句中位置的总结公式为：引导词+逻辑主语（名词/代词）+非谓语动词短语/形容词/名词（有时可以省略）/介词短语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子当中只起状语的作用从而提高整个句子的级别与质感充当多重角色所以常常被看做一个超级大后置定语从句；表语从句可以省略句中的表语形容词和形式主语it构成独立主格或被非限制性定语修饰充当句子成分。

省略后意思通顺完整。

其不是句子但是其是已经分化的语言单位其还是具有微弱的变化因素兼具状语表示的功能。

而且在英语当中一切皆有可能只要在其范畴之内皆可按照公式套用。

否定结构时则要将being换成being。

所以独立主格本质上是一个起到修饰限定作用的短语。

省略后不会引起前后矛盾。

通过以上讲解相信各位对独立主格已经有了深刻的认识和理解。

虽然独立主格的使用率不是特别高但是只要我们掌握了其本质和公式我们就可以轻松应对千变万化的语言环境从而达到语言运用的最高境界“化境”。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they started to play games.A.having finishedB.finishingC.to finishD.finish答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加现在分词的形式。

“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，表示原因。

B 选项finishing 形式错误，没有独立主格的用法；C 选项to finish 表目的，不符合语境；D 选项finish 是动词原形，不能构成独立主格结构。

2.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.enteringB.enteredC.to enterD.enter答案：A。

“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构。

B 选项entered 是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项to enter 表目的，不合适；D 选项enter 是动词原形，不能构成独立主格结构。

3.The news spreading quickly, people were shocked.A.spreadingB.spreadC.to spreadD.spreads答案：A。

“The news spreading quickly”是独立主格结构。

B 选项spread 是过去式或过去分词，不是独立主格结构；C 选项to spread 表目的，不对；D 选项spreads 是第三人称单数形式，不能构成独立主格结构。

4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shiningB.shoneC.to shineD.shines答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题

高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。

B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。

而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。

2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。

这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。

A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。

B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。

3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。

高考数学独立主格结构练习题

高考数学独立主格结构练习题
题目一
请将下列句子中的独立主格结构划分出来，并解释其含义：
1. 孩子们放学铃响了，小乐跑出教室。

小乐跑出教室。

- 含义解释：小乐是主动行为的执行者，他自己主动地跑出教室。

2. 他们停下车，老师下来，我们才敢上车。

我们才敢上车。

- 含义解释：我们敢上车是除了老师下车之外的另一种情况。

我们要等到老师下车才敢上车。

3. 阳光洒在地上，杨柳树上鸟儿穿梭而过。

鸟儿穿梭而过。

- 含义解释：鸟儿穿梭而过是阳光洒在地上的情况下发生的，它们是同时发生的关系。

题目二
请根据句子完成独立主格结构的填空：
1. 夜幕降临，___（孩子们）被家长叫回了家。

- 答案：孩子们
2. 雨停了，___（人们）走出屋子享受新鲜空气。

- 答案：人们
3. 他们出去打球，___（小刚）一个人在家看书。

- 答案：小刚
4. 晚餐准备好了，___（孩子们）就会回家吃饭。

- 答案：孩子们
结语
通过练习以上的独立主格结构题目，相信你对这个语法结构有了更深入的理解。

继续加强练习，你将更加熟练地运用独立主格结构来丰富你的写作和口语表达。

独立主格结构高考试题汇集N

独立主格结构高考试题汇集N文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]独立主格结构高考试题汇集动词不定式构成的独立主格结构1. (2006陕西,14) With no one to _______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to2. (2004北京,33) _______two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of3. (2002上海春,37) With a lot of difficult problems_______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled4. (2008上海,33) If there is a lot of work _______, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing5. (2005湖南,34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followedC. to followD. being followed6. _______ only 20 minutes to spare before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With现在分词构成的独立主格1. (2012全国新课标, 28) The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2. (2012辽宁, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows3. (2007福建,26) —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With my mind ______ with so much work, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. (2009重庆,29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing6. (2005北京,34) I couldn’t do my homework with that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. (2011浙江,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have过去分词构成的独立主格1. (2010山东,29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid2. (2008福建,34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while3. (2007安徽,29) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his book ______, he gladly accepted itA. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. (2007重庆,25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. went finished5. (2004福建,30) It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of6. (1991全国,30) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied7. (2007山东,33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched比较下面两个句子：(1) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ofwhich ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. was launchedD. to be launched(2) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the fourth ______ at the end of next March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched练习：1. (2008北京西城抽样) The best part ______ to Peter, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.A. givenB. givingC. to giveD. having given2. (2007黄冈质检) Everything ______ into consideration, your play seems to be more workable.A. takenB. is takenC. takingD. being taken3. (2008北京东城综合I) The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chaise or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated4. (2010青岛统考) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while5. She followed her boss, with her eyes _______ on the report in his hand.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. fix6. We have 24 offices, each _______ computers.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. equipping withD. equips其他形式的独立主格结构1. (2010四川,5) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against2. (2000全国,18) _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellentyear.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. (1982全国,4) He slept well _______ all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because4.(2005辽宁,35) In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand比较下面三个句子：(1) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of them large enough to hold several English towns(2) In the dark forest lie many lakes, and some of them are large enough to hold several English towns(3) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of which are large enough to hold several English towns练习：1. (2007辽宁师大附中) They are sure to win the victory with so many people ______, ______A. supported them; don’t themB. who supported; aren’t theyC. supporting; don’t theyD. behind them; aren’t they2. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of ______ with their heads bent over their books.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which3. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, ______ over 600 years old.A. all of themB. all of whichC. all of itD. none of which4. ______ the weather so hot and close, ten to one it’ll rain presently.A. BecauseB. WithC. AsD. for5. 比较下面两个句子：(1) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(2) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of ______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students _____ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。

students 与listen 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词listening。

B 项listened 是过去式，C 项to listen 表目的，D 项listen 是动词原形，均不符合独立主格结构。

2.The sun shining brightly, we _____ a picnic in the park.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案：A。

we 与have 之间是主动关系，用现在分词having 构成独立主格结构。

B 项have 是动词原形，C 项to have 表目的，D 项had 是过去式，都不符合独立主格结构要求。

3.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves _____ off the trees.A.fallingB.fellC.to fallD.fall答案：A。

leaves 与fall 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词falling。

B 项fell 是过去式，C 项to fall 表目的，D 项fall 是动词原形，都不是独立主格结构的正确形式。

4.The rain pouring down, people _____ umbrellas hurried to find shelter.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.hold答案：A。

people 与hold 之间是主动关系，用现在分词holding 构成独立主格结构。

B 项held 是过去式，C 项to hold 表目的，D 项hold 是动词原形，均不符合要求。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent attributive structure答案：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式，属于独立主格结构中的独立主格结构，所以选A。

B 选项独立所有格结构通常是名词所有格+名词的形式；C 选项独立状语结构表述不准确；D 选项独立定语结构也不正确。

2.The boy sat there, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. “his eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent attributive structure答案：A。

“his eyes fixed on the blackboard”是名词+过去分词的形式，属于独立主格结构，所以选A。

B 选项独立所有格结构不符合；C 选项不是状语结构；D 选项不是定语结构。

3.She walked out of the room, a book under her arm. “a book under her arm” is _____.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent attributive structure答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.book being in handD.having book in hand答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“名词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

B 选项是with 复合结构；C 选项being 多余；D 选项having 多余。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.eyes fixed onB.with eyes fixed onC.eyes being fixed onD.having eyes fixed on答案：A。

“名词+过去分词”构成独立主格结构，表示被动状态。

B 选项是with 复合结构；C 选项being 多余；D 选项having 多余。

3.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.The bell ringingB.With the bell ringingC.The bell being ringingD.Having the bell ringing答案：A。

“名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，表示主动状态。

B 选项是with 复合结构；C 选项being 多余；D 选项having 多余。

4.The test finished, we began to check our answers.A.The test finishedB.With the test finishedC.The test being finishedD.Having the test finished答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is a structure of independent nominative.A.book in handB.with a book in handC.holding a bookD.a book held答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词book 和介词短语in hand 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示一种伴随状态。

选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”结构，不是独立主格；选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，不是独立主格；选项D 是过去分词短语作后置定语，不是独立主格。

2.The boy sat there, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. “his eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a structure of independent nominative.A.his eyes fixed on the blackboardB.with his eyes fixed on the blackboardC.fixing his eyes on the blackboardD.his eyes were fixed on the blackboard答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“his eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，名词eyes 和过去分词fixed 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示一种状态。

选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构，不是独立主格；选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，不是独立主格；选项D 是完整的句子，不是独立主格。

3.The girl came in, smile on her face. “smile on her face” is a structure of independent nominative.A.smile on her faceB.with a smile on her faceC.smiling on her faceD.her face with a smile答案：A。

独立主格结构高考试题汇集N

独立主格结构高考试题汇集NTTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】独立主格结构高考试题汇集动词不定式构成的独立主格结构1. (2006陕西,14) With no one to _______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to2. (2004北京,33) _______two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of3. (2002上海春,37) With a lot of difficult problems_______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled4. (2008上海,33) If there is a lot of work _______, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing5. (2005湖南,34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followedC. to followD. being followed6. _______ only 20 minutes to spare before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With现在分词构成的独立主格1. (2012全国新课标, 28) The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2. (2012辽宁, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows3. (2007福建,26) —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With my mind ______ with so much work, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. (2009重庆,29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing6. (2005北京,34) I couldn’t do my homework with that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. (2011浙江,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have过去分词构成的独立主格1. (2010山东,29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid2. (2008福建,34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while3. (2007安徽,29) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his book ______, he gladly accepted itA. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4. (2007重庆,25) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. went finished5. (2004福建,30) It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of6. (1991全国,30) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied7. (2007山东,33) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 比较下面两个句子：(1) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent of which______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. was launchedD. to be launched(2) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the fourth ______ at the end of next March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 练习：1. (2008北京西城抽样) The best part ______ to Peter, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.A. givenB. givingC. to giveD. having given2. (2007黄冈质检) Everything ______ into consideration, your play seems to be more workable.A. takenB. is takenC. takingD. being taken3. (2008北京东城综合I) The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chaise or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. being seated4. (2010青岛统考) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while5. She followed her boss, with her eyes _______ on the report in his hand.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. fix6. We have 24 offices, each _______ computers.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. equipping withD. equips其他形式的独立主格结构1. (2010四川,5) Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against2. (2000全国,18) _______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellentyear.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. (1982全国,4) He slept well _______ all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because4.(2005辽宁,35) In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand比较下面三个句子：(1) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of them large enough to hold several English towns(2) In the dark forest lie many lakes, and some of them are large enough to hold several English towns(3) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of which are large enough to hold several English towns练习：1. (2007辽宁师大附中) They are sure to win the victory with so many people ______,______A. supported them; don’t themB. who supported; aren’t theyC. supporting; don’t theyD. behind them; aren’t they2. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of ______ with their heads bent over their books.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which3. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies,______ over 600 years old.A. all of themB. all of whichC. all of itD. none of which4. ______ the weather so hot and close, ten to one it’ll rain presently.A. BecauseB. WithC. AsD. for5. 比较下面两个句子：(1) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(2) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of ______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)

高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher came in, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.a book in his handD.having a book in hand答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语，表示伴随状态。

B 选项“with book in hand”是with 复合结构，不是独立主格结构。

C 选项是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格。

D 选项“having a book in hand”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。

2.She sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with eyes closedC.her eyes closedD.having eyes closed答案：A。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词，表示状态。

B 选项是with 复合结构。

C 选项是完整句子结构。

D 选项“having eyes closed”用法错误。

3.He walked in, head held high.A.head held highB.with head held highC.his head held highD.having head held high答案：A。

“head held high”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词。

B 选项是with 复合结构。

C 选项是完整句子结构。

D 选项用法错误。

4.They stood there, hands in pockets.A.hands in pocketsB.with hands in pocketsC.their hands in pocketsD.having hands in pockets答案：A。

“hands in pockets”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题及答案

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题及答案1.The president making a speech, the audience listened attentively.A.withB.forC.asD.since答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加现在分词的形式。

“The president making a speech”是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。

with 在这里表示伴随状态，“with + 名词或代词+ 现在分词”是常见的独立主格结构形式。

for、as、since 均不能用于这种独立主格结构。

2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.itB.thatC.whichD./答案：D。

“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

在这种独立主格结构中，无需添加任何其他词。

it、that、which 均不能用于这种独立主格结构。

3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.hisB.herC.theirD./答案：D。

“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。

在这种独立主格结构中，无需添加任何其他词。

his、her、their 均不能用于这种独立主格结构。

4.The rain falling heavily, we stayed at home.A.itB.thatC.whichD./答案：D。

“The rain falling heavily”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

在这种独立主格结构中，无需添加任何其他词。

it、that、which 均不能用于这种独立主格结构。

5.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves fell from the trees.A.itB.thatC.whichD./答案：D。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加分词的形式。

选项A“having finished”表示主动且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，符合独立主格结构特点。

选项B“finished”是过去分词形式，若选此选项则句子有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。

选项C“finishing”虽然也是现在分词形式，但不能表示动作先于主句谓语动词发生。

选项D“to finish”表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

此题为独立主格结构中名词加现在分词完成式的形式。

2.The meeting being over, we left the room.A.being overB.overC.is overD.was over答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

选项A“being over”符合独立主格结构，表进行。

选项B“over”单独使用不太符合语法习惯。

选项C“is over”和选项D“was over”会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误。

此题为独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词加分词短语的形式。

选项A“book in hand”是典型的独立主格结构，简洁地表达了伴随状态。

选项B“with book in hand”是with 复合结构，与独立主格结构不同。

选项C“having book in hand”表达错误。

高三年级英语独立主格结构单选题50题

高三年级英语独立主格结构单选题50题1. The storm approaching, all the villagers hurried to find shelters.A. approachB. approachedC. being approachedD. having been approached答案：B。

解析：这是独立主格结构，storm和approach是主动关系，原句可理解为As the storm approached，这里用独立主格结构表示伴随状况。

A选项是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构；C选项是被动形式，这里storm是主动靠近，所以错误；D选项是完成被动式，也不符合主动关系。

2. Lightning flashing across the sky, the frightened dog hid under the table.A. flashedB. flashesC. flashingD. having flashed答案：C。

解析：独立主格结构中，lightning和flash是主动关系，这里表示伴随闪电划过天空这个状况，狗躲起来了。

A选项是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构；B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，也不符合独立主格结构要求；D选项是完成式，这里不需要强调动作的先后顺序，所以错误。

3. The rain having stopped, the sun came out.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. being stoppedD. having been stopped答案：A。

解析：独立主格结构，rain和stop是主动关系，原句相当于After the rain stopped。

B选项虽然也是主动形式，但这里需要表达动作已经完成，B不合适；C选项是被动形式，不符合主动关系；D选项是完成被动式，错误。

4. Clouds gathering in the sky, it seemed that a heavy rain was coming.A. gatherB. gatheredC. being gatheredD. having gathered答案：B。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1. Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. If weather permitsD. If weather is permitted答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“Weather permitting”中，weather 与permit 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，B 选项是过去分词形式，表被动，不符合；C 选项是条件状语从句；D 选项表达错误，应为“If weather permits”。

所以选A。

2. The test finished, we began our holiday.A. The test finishedB. The test was finishedC. After the test finishedD. After the test was finished答案：A。

这是独立主格结构，“The test finished”中，test 与finish 是被动关系，用过去分词，B 选项句子结构不简洁；C 选项是时间状语从句；D 选项表达较繁琐。

故选A。

3. Time permitting, we will visit the museum.A. Time permittingB. Time permittedC. If time permitsD. If time is permitted答案：A。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，time 和permit 是主动关系，用现在分词，B 选项错误；C 选项是条件状语从句；D 选项表达有误，应为“If time permits”。

所以选A。

4. All the work done, they had a rest.A. All the work doneB. All the work was doneC. After all the work doneD. After all the work was done答案：A。

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题

高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, their minds concentrated on the teacher's words. Which structure is used in this sentence?A.Present participleB.Past participleC.Noun + present participleD.Adverbial clause答案：C。

解析：这句话中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“their minds concentrated on the teacher's words”都是名词加过去分词的独立主格结构，不是A 选项现在分词；B 选项单独过去分词不准确；D 选项状语从句不符合。

本题考查的是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构，而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是名词加过去分词结构，选项C 的表述也不准确，但相比其他三个选项，C 选项的结构形式与题干中的结构最接近，只是分词形式不同，所以答案是C。

2.In the library, many students are reading quietly, each one immersed in his own book. What kind of structure is “each one immersed in his own book”?A.Noun + infinitiveB.Noun + past participleC.Noun + present participleD.Adjective phrase答案：C。

解析：“each one immersed in his own book”不是名词加不定式结构，所以A 选项错误；也不是名词加过去分词结构，B 选项错误；不是形容词短语，D 选项错误。