2014华东理工大学专科英语

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2014春季华东理工高起专网上作业大学英语预备2

考生答题情况
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
This kind of new medicine acts well ____ the lung.
A、on
B、to
C、against
D、in
标准答案:A
学员答案:A
本题得分:5
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
A、having been canceled
B、having canceled
C、had been canceled
D、were canceled
标准答案:A
学员答案:A
本题得分:5
题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
______, we stopped to look at the map.
内容:
Congratulations ______ your success in the competition!
A、for
B、on
C、to
D、in
标准答案:B
学员答案:B
本题得分:5
题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
I meant to reason ____ him, but he won’t listen.
A、about
B、of
C、for
D、with
标准答案:B
学员答案:B
本题得分:5
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5
内容:
They are amazed _____ the development of the small town.

2014年华东理工大学英语语言文学一考研真题解析、参考书、考试科目、复试线、考试大纲

A、に B、で C、から D、へ４、新宿で地下鉄＿＿＿乗ります。 A、が B、に C、を D、へ５、バスは駅＿＿＿＿出て、しばらく走って、広い交差点＿＿＿出ました。 A、を、に B、で、に C、を、が D、を、で６、外国人＿＿＿道を聞かれて、困ってしまいました。 A、で B、に C、と D、が７、母は毎日わたし＿＿＿掃除をさせます。 A、が B に C、で D、へ８、「飲み物は何がいいですか。」「そうですね、私はビール＿＿＿します。」 A、で B、は C、に D、を９、先生に住所＿＿＿聞かれました。 A、を B、は C、が D、に１０、上海には来年の３月＿＿＿いるつもりです。 A、に B、まで C、から D、で１１、まど＿＿＿あいているから、寒いですね。 A、を B、に C、が D、は１２、田中さんは中国の文化＿＿＿興味を持っています。 A、に B、を C、で D、が１３、いろいろな人＿＿＿李さんのことを聞かれました。 A、から B、で C、と D、まで１４、これは木と紙＿＿＿つくった人形です。 A、に B、を C、と D、で
A、申告 B、真刻 C、深刻 D、厳重３、じてんしゃを持っていないので、歩かなければなりません。 A、自動車 B、自電車 C、自行車 D、自転車４、ようじがあったので、遅くなりました。 A、有事 B、用事 C、急事 D、容事５、けいざいの勉強をするために留学しました。 A、経営 B、金融 C、経済 D、貿易６、結婚のことで祖父にそうだんしました。 A、商談 B、商量 C、相商 D、相談第 4 页７、駅のばいてんでパンを買いました。 A、売店 B、商店 C、小店 D、売屋８、ごりょうしんの病気が早くなおるといいですね。 A、母親 B、父親 C、両親 D、父母９、にもつは棚の横においてください。 A、貨物 B、荷物 C、煮物 D、読物１０、代理店で切符のよやくをすませました。 A、予約 B、預約 C、予訂 D、預訂１１、このあたりは静かで、べんりですね。 A、方便 B、便利 C、便宜 D、不便１２、一気にちょうじょうまで登りました。 A、山上 B、山頂 C、頂上 D、頂点１３、彼はねっしんに私に協力してくれました。 A、熱心 B、親切 C、情熱 D、熱情１４、この仕事はけいけんの有無に関係がありません。

介绍华东理工大学英语作文

华东理工大学：学术与创新的摇篮East China University of Science and Technology,situated in the vibrant city of Shanghai, is a prestigious institution of higher learning renowned for its academic excellence and innovative spirit. As one of the leading universities in China, ECUST has earned a solid reputation for fostering talented individuals across various disciplines.Founded in the early years of the nation's founding, ECUST has a rich historical heritage that dates back to the early days of China's industrialization. Over the decades,it has transformed into a comprehensive university,offering a diverse range of programs in science, engineering, economics, management, literature, law, philosophy, art, and education. The university's commitment to excellence is evident in its state-of-the-art facilities, experienced faculty, and robust research capabilities.The academic environment at ECUST is vibrant and conducive to intellectual growth. Students are encouragedto pursue their passions and interests, with ample opportunities for independent study and hands-on experience.The university's curriculum is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in their chosen fields, while also fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills.One of the standout features of ECUST is its focus on research and innovation. The university has established numerous research centers and laboratories, attracting top scholars and researchers from around the world. These facilities are dedicated to exploring frontier technologies and addressing pressing societal challenges. Theuniversity's research output is impressive, with numerous patents and publications to its credit.Moreover, ECUST is known for its strong industry collaborations. The university has forged partnerships with numerous domestic and international companies, providing students with valuable internship and employment opportunities. These collaborations also enable the university to stay abreast of industry trends and incorporate the latest advancements into its curriculum.In addition to its academic and research excellence, ECUST also places a strong emphasis on student life and extracurricular activities. The university offers a widerange of clubs and organizations, allowing students to explore their interests and develop leadership skills. The campus is also equipped with sports facilities, cultural centers, and other amenities that cater to the needs of a diverse student population.The internationalization of education is another key aspect of ECUST's development strategy. The university actively seeks to attract international students and faculty, and it has established exchange programs with universities from around the world. This global perspective enriches the academic experience for all students and helps prepare them for a rapidly changing world.In conclusion, East China University of Science and Technology is a preeminent institution that offers an exceptional academic environment, cutting-edge research facilities, and rich extracurricular activities. Its commitment to excellence, innovation, and internationalization positions it as a leading universityin China and beyond. ECUST is a perfect choice for those seeking a challenging and rewarding higher education experience.**华东理工大学：学术与创新的摇篮**华东理工大学位于中国繁华都市上海，是一所享有盛誉的高等学府，以学术卓越和创新精神著称。

华东理工继续教育学位英语考试真题

华东理工继续教育学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1East China University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Degree English ExamIntroduction:The Continuing Education Degree English Exam at East China University of Science and Technology is designed to assess students' English language proficiency and determine whether they are ready to pursue further studies in an English-speaking environment. The exam covers a range of skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Below are some sample questions from previous exams.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The importance of education in today's world cannot be overstated. Education provides individuals with the knowledgeand skills they need to succeed in their chosen careers and make a positive contribution to society. It is essential for personal growth and social development.1. According to the passage, what is the importance of education in today's world?2. How does education help individuals succeed in their careers?Writing:Write an essay on the following prompt: "Discuss the impact of technology on modern education."Listening Comprehension:Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip: The benefits of online learning)1. What are some advantages of online learning, according to the speaker?2. How does online learning differ from traditional classroom learning?Speaking:Participate in a conversation with the examiner on the topic of "The role of education in shaping future generations."Conclusion:The Continuing Education Degree English Exam at East China University of Science and Technology is a valuable assessment tool for students looking to improve their English language skills and advance their education. By preparing thoroughly and practicing with sample questions like the ones provided above, students can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2East China University of Science and Technology Continuing Education Degree English Exam QuestionPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of Lifelong LearningLifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of skill enhancement and knowledge acquisition throughout one's life. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, theneed for lifelong learning has become more important than ever before.One of the main advantages of lifelong learning is that it allows individuals to stay relevant and competitive in today's fast-changing world. By continuously updating their skills and knowledge, people can adapt to new trends and advancements in their field. This not only improves their career prospects but also enhances their personal growth and development.Furthermore, lifelong learning helps individuals to broaden their horizons and acquire new perspectives. By learning about different subjects and engaging with diverse ideas, people can enhance their creativity and critical thinking skills. This enables them to become more well-rounded individuals and better equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.Additionally, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in fostering a culture of innovation and progress. When individuals are committed to learning and growing, they are more likely to come up with new ideas and solutions to tackle challenges. This leads to continuous improvement and development in various fields, contributing to the overall advancement of society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is essential in today'sever-evolving world. It not only benefits individuals by boostingtheir career prospects and personal growth but also contributes to the progress and innovation of society as a whole.Questions:1. What is lifelong learning?2. Why is lifelong learning important in today's world?3. How does lifelong learning help individuals stay relevant and competitive?4. What are the benefits of acquiring new perspectives through lifelong learning?5. How does lifelong learning contribute to innovation and progress in society?Part 2: Writing TaskEssay Topic: The Role of Continuing Education in Career DevelopmentIn a well-structured essay, discuss the importance of continuing education in career development. Provide examples and arguments to support your viewpoint.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recordings and answer themultiple-choice questions that follow.Recording 1:Question 1: What is the main topic of the recording?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The importance of learning a second languageC. The impact of technology on educationQuestion 2: According to the speaker, why is learning a second language beneficial?A. It improves cognitive abilitiesB. It enhances communication skillsC. It increases job opportunitiesRecording 2:Question 3: What does the speaker emphasize about the role of technology in education?A. It can replace traditional teaching methodsB. It should be used to supplement learningC. It is not necessary for academic successQuestion 4: According to the speaker, what is the key to effective learning?A. Memorization of factsB. Active engagement in the learning processC. Passive consumption of informationPart 4: Speaking TaskDescribe a time when you had to learn a new skill or subject for your job or education. Discuss how you approached the learning process and what you gained from it.Good luck on your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read all the questions carefully before answering.篇3华东理工继续教育学位英语考试真题Part 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the work environment, feedback plays a crucial role in determining employee satisfaction and performance. Constructive feedback helps employees understand what they are doing well and what they need to improve upon, leading to overall growth and development within the organization. However, providing effective feedback requires skill and tact.Effective feedback is specific and focuses on behaviors rather than personality traits. Instead of saying, “You’re lazy”, try saying, “I’ve noticed that you tend to procrastinate on tasks. It would be more beneficial if you could work on improving your time management skills.” This kind of feedback is more likely to be well received and acted upon.A key aspect of giving feedback is being timely. Feedback should be immediate and not delayed, as this ensures that the issue is fr esh in the employee’s mind and can be acted upon promptly. Waiting too long to provide feedback can result in the employee repeating the same mistake or behavior, ultimately hindering their growth.Additionally, feedback should be given in a private and confidential setting to avoid embarrassment and maintain trust. Publicly criticizing an employee can damage their self-esteem and hurt their relationship with their manager. By providing feedback in a private setting, the employee is more likely to feel supported and motivated to make positive changes.1. According to the passage, what is the purpose of constructive feedback in the work environment?A. To criticize employees for their mistakes.B. To highlight employees’ personality traits.C. To help employees understand their strengths and areas for improvement.D. To compare employees’ performance with that of their colleagues.2. What is the difference between effective and ineffective feedback?A. Effective feedback focuses on behaviors, while ineffective feedback focuses on personality traits.B. Effective feedback is delayed, while ineffective feedback is immediate.C. Effective feedback is given publicly, while ineffective feedback is given privately.D. Effective feedback is harsh, while ineffective feedback is supportive.3. Why is it important for feedback to be timely?A. To ensure that the employee feels embarrassed.B. To allow the employee time to repeat the same mistake.C. To prevent the employee from acting upon the feedback.D. To address the issue while it is fresh in the employee’s mind.4. Why should feedback be given in a private setting?A. To maintain trust and avoid embarrassment.B. To publicly criticize the employee.C. To improve the employee’s self-esteem.D. To highlight the employee’s strengths.5. In the example provided in the passage, what is a more effective way to provide feedback?A. “I’ve noticed that you’re lazy.”B. “You’re not good at time management.”C. “You tend to procrastinate on tasks.”D. “You need to improve your personality traits.”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as those of others. It plays a key role in determining our success in both personal and professional life. Individuals with high EI are often better at forming relationships, dealing with stressful situations, and communicating effectively.One aspect of emotional intelligence is self-awareness, which involves recognizing our own emotions and understanding how they affect our thoughts and behavior. For example, being aware of when we are feeling stressed can help us identify the causes of our stress and take steps to manage it effectively. This self-awareness is essential for personal growth and development.Another important aspect of emotional intelligence is empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. Empathy allows us to connect with others on a deeperlevel and build stronger relationships. By being empathetic, we can better communicate and collaborate with others, leading to increased productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.Individuals with high emotional intelligence are also more adept at managing their emotions and remaining calm in stressful situations. This ability to regulate emotions can help prevent conflict and improve decision-making, as it allows individuals to think rationally and respond appropriately to various challenges.Overall, emotional intelligence is a valuable skill that can be developed and nurtured over time. By improving our emotional intelligence, we can enhance our relationships, improve our communication skills, and achieve greater success in all areas of life.6. What is emotional intelligence (EI)?A. The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as those of others.B. The ability to manage stressful situations effectively.C. The ability to form relationships.D. The ability to communicate effectively.7. How can self-awareness contribute to personal growth?A. By managing our emotions effectively.B. By understanding the emotions of others.C. By recognizing our own emotions and understanding their impact.D. By sharing the feelings of others.8. What is empathy and why is it important in forming relationships?A. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, and it helps build stronger relationships.B. Empathy involves regulating emotions in stressful situations, and it improves decision-making.C. Empathy involves communicating effectively, and it enhances productivity in the workplace.D. Empathy involves managing emotions, and it prevents conflict.9. How can emotional intelligence help individuals in managing stress?A. By avoiding stressful situations.B. By escalating conflict.C. By ignoring emotions.D. By regulating emotions and remaining calm.10. Why is emotional intelligence considered a valuable skill?A. Because it allows individuals to avoid conflict.B. Because it helps individuals achieve greater success in all areas of life.C. Because it focuses on personal growth.D. Because it enhances decision-making abilities.To be continued...(Note: This is a sample passage of the reading comprehension section in the continuation of the exam paper)。

2014华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试题

华东理工大学继续教育学院学位考试模拟试题一(考试时间：120 分钟)姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号__________ 校区_____________注意：请将1~85的答案划在答题卡上Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At theend of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A) He was late for school on the first day.B) He had a funny face.C) He was the first person she met at school.D) He liked to show off in class.2.A) Tony thought the experiment was well done.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony could not continue the experiment.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The restaurant is too far from their school.C) The price is high in the restaurant.D) The restaurant serves good food.4.A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.D) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.5.A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.D) The woman has been complaining too much.6. A) On a busy street. B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) At an airport. D) At a booking office.7. A) In a bank. B) In a school.C) In a clothing store. D) In a barbershop.8. A) Mr. Long’ s briefing was unnecessarily long .B) The woman should have been more attentive.C) Mr. Long’ s briefing was not relevant to the mission.D) The woman needn’t have attended the briefing.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.9. A) The Blacks. B) The whites.C) The Chinese. D) The Japanese.10. A) In China town . B) In the northern part of the city.C) All over the city. D) In Japan Town.11. A) 12,000. B) 700,000.C) 50,000. D) 20,000.12. A) He thinks the city is pretty. B) He likes to talk about it.C) He travels a lot in the city. D) He teaches ethnic history at a university.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She tried to help newcomers to her country.B) She wanted to teach English better.C) She planned to write about the evening school.D) She was interested in foreigners.14. A) Reading. B) Grammar.C) Speaking. D) Writing.15. A) Have classes. B) Meet his brother.C) Work in a restaurant. D) See his uncle.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language –all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a newchallenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.16. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when .A.he has given up his drinking habitB.he has made great efforts in his workC.he is keen on learning anything newD.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey17. In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would.A.succeed in climbing up the social ladderB.judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC.face difficulties and take up challengesD.aim high and reach his goal each time18. When the author says “a new way of being” (Line 3, Para. 3)he is referring to .A. a new approach to experiencing the world B) a new way of taking risksC. a new method of perceiving ourselves D) a new system of adaptation to change19. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except .A.curiosity about more chances B) open-mindedness to new experiencesC) promptness in self-adaptation D) avoidance of internal fears and doubts20. What is the best title of the passage?A) A Product of Growth B) Both Aspects of GrowthC) A Process of Growth D) Growth-Product or ProcessPassage TwoQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfasts at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.”21. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ______.A) the year the author wrote the articleB) 1977C) any year between 1977 and 1983D) 198322. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ______.A) several studies have been done in the past few yearsB) the omission of breakfast do es no harm to one’s healthC) adults have especially made studies in this fieldD) eating little in the morning is good for health23. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” (in Line 13) means ______.A) anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB) not giving people breakfast improves performanceC) having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD) people having breakfast do improve their performances, too24. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A) written works on a particular subjectB) stories, poems, plays, etc.C) any printed materialD) the modern literature of America25. What can be inferred from the passage is that _________.A) breakfast does not affect performanceB) Dr.Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC) not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD) Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the ideal of “equal opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1930. One study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes —money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It’s up to you”.26. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children _________.A) a more enjoyable time at school B) the same chances in societyC) the right to a better school D) higher scores in intelligence tests27. People would like to think that __________.A) equal number of poor and rich children reach universityB) those with the least money get the best educationC) intelligent children are always chosen by the systemD) only clever children do well28. Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because _________.A) many of the clever ones leave school earlyB) fewer go to university than ever beforeC) more than half leave school when they are 16D) fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1629. Many children leave school early because _________.A) their social circumstances make them unhappyB) they are forced to work early by their parentsC) their schooling is a dull and unhappy experienceD) their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions30. This article shows that equal opportunity in education___________________.A) is a thing of the past B) has greatly improved our societyC) is there for those who merit it D) has not yet been achievedPassage FourQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professorof experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.31. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A) How we perceive the food we eat. B) What ingredients the food containsC) When we eat our meals. D) How fast we eat our meals.32. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A) You would probably be more picky about food.B) You would not feel like eating the same food.C) You would have a good appetite.D) You would not feel so hungry.33. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A) Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B) Food labels may influence our body’s response to food.C) Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D) People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.34. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A) Trick ourselves into eating less. B) Choose food with fewer calories.C) Concentrate on food while eating. D) Pick dishes of the right size.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D) Good eating habits will contribute to our health.Part III Vocabulary and structure (15 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.36. To our regret, it wasn’t such a good dinner ______ my parents had promised us.A) that B) whichC) as D) what37. __________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) CompareC) While comparing D) Comparing38. ___________ they first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was form Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. She must have had an accident, or she _________ then.A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here40. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent41 Hardly ________ the helicopter _______ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.A) had…landed B) has…landedC) did…land D) was…landing42. On that day, many students from our school went there to watch the iron tower _________.A) to erect B) be erectedC) erecting D) being erected43. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informingC) informed D) informing44. She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which B) for whichC) with which D) at which46. Mrs. Brown is supposed _______ for Italy last week.A) to have left B) to be leavingC) to leave D) to have been left47. _________ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.A) However B) So long asC) Since D) Even though48. The supply of electric power to Shanghai and neighboring districts has had to be ________.A) weakened B) restrictedC) omitted D) lowered49. New study reveals it may be not advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.A) reveal B) displayC) expose D) show50. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) former B) previousC) late D) prior51. A month later, I find this treatment very _________ to my health.A) advisable B) beneficialC) invaluable D) worthy52. As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend in deed and a good friend is one who will_______ you when you are in trouble.A) stand for B) stand byC) stand up to D) stand up with53. Some hard plastics can be _______ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted for B) taken the place ofC) replaced in D) given way to54. It has been now discovered that some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformedC) transported D) transmitted55. When you travel abroad, one should remember that in some cities customers don't ______about prices.A) debate B) consultC) dispute D) bargain56. He was never successful although he remained one of those who ______ fame and fortuneduring his life.A) preserve B) reserveC) pursue D) rescue57. The government is now on a tight ________, but it still plans to spend about $4 billion oneducation for the coming year, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowance B) budgetC) allocation D) booklet58. The pictures in the book help to ____ what happened in that strike.A) cultivate B) frustrateC) illustrate D) negotiate59. I have _______ a lot of time and effort in this plan because I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) inputted60. Though ____ in a metropolitan city, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plainfacts of small-town life.A) raised B) grownC) developed D) cultivated61. Hatred ____ by racial discrimination has often led to many conflicts in that area.A) gathered B) generatedC) occurred D) arose62. His great contribution to Chinese literature made his name a ____ word across the country.A) home B) houseC) household D) family63. The official was ____ of taking bribes when he was in charge of that project and arrestedyesterday.A) suspected B) inspectedC) respected D) expected64. Every culture has developed its strong _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equallystrong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectationsC) fantasies D) fashions65. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _____.A) precaution B) crisisC) emergency D) urgencyPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(66) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (67) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (68) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (69) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (70) _________ financially. There are obvious (71) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (72) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (73) _________. And there is (74) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (75) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(76) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (77) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (78) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (79) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (80) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (81) _________. If you are going to work in a (82) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (83) _________ these should be approached with (84) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (85) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.66. A) satisfactory B) perfect C) imaginary D) ideal67. A) deficiencies B) weaknesses C) insufficiencies D) limitations68. A) cut B) shortage C) lack D) drain69. A) getting back B) getting in C) getting over D) getting along70. A) improve B) enhance C) develop D) proceed71. A) concerns B) issues C) advantages D) problems72. A) still B) always C) habitually D) consequently73. A) call in B) call over C) call upon D) call out74. A) always B) rarely C) little D) sometimes75. A) little B) enough C) many D) much76. A) and B) but C) still D) or77. A) tolerant B) hostile C) indifferent D) good-tempered78. A) agreement B) consensus C) compromise D) deal79. A) go about B) go over C) go in for D) go through80. A) seldom B) less C) probably D) certainly81. A) dependent B) realistic C) valuable D) reliable82. A) familiar B) cold C) humid D) new83. A) though B) while C) since D) as84. A) enthusiasm B) hesitation C) caution D) concern85. A) same B) equivalent C) equal D) similarityPart V Translation (5 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet.86. The environmental problems ______________________________ (没有他们说得那么严重)in their report..87. It is often said that on no account ____________________________________ (我们忽略知识的价值).88. ____________________________________ (既然考试迫在眉睫) , I am compelled to giveup doing sports.89. It is time the authorities concerned ________________________________(采取措施来解决交通问题的时候了).90. Thanks to his consistent encouragement, ______________________________ (我终于实现我的梦想).Part VI Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled“Online or Offline Learning”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outlines given in Chinese.注意：请将作文写在答题纸上Online Learning or Offline Learning1.一些学生喜欢从网络获得知识2.另一些学生喜欢课堂学习3. 我的观点华东理工大学继续教育学院学位考试模拟试题一答题纸姓名____________ 班级__________学号__________ 校区_______________Part V Translation (5 points):86.__________________________________________________________________87. __________________________________________________________________88. __________________________________________________________________89. __________________________________________________________________90. ___________________________________________________________________________ Part VI Writing (15 points):Online Learning or Offline Learning———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。

华理夜大英语样卷2014.6

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育2014学年上半年《走向成功英语综合教程》样卷专业：________________________任课教师：______________考生姓名：____________学号：_________________班级：_________________________成绩：________________I.Vocabulary(30%)1.He is still one of the world’s most popular tennis players,but his game is in________.A.decreaseB.declineC.effectD.stability2.Inflation is likely to________this year,adding further upward pressure on interest rates.A.exceedB.approachC.accelerateD.overstate3.Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest________faced by scientists.A.threatsB.challengesC.consequencesD.effects4.Professor Smith’s general comments may help students to________the theories in the textbook.A.appreciateB.recruitC.approveD.revise5.She attacked the boy because he________her into a stage of rage.A.arousedB.stimulatedC.provokedD.tempted6.If you turn the stereo up to________volume,the neighbors will complain.A.maximumB.minimumC.mediaD.medium7.He is a(n)________part of the team and we can’t do without him.A.integralB.controversialposedD.rigorous8.________in the south of China,she wouldn’t enjoy living in such a cold climate.A.Bringing outB.Bringing upC.Brought outD.Brought up9.The doctors have________the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.A.convertedB.attributedC.contributedD.diverted10.The development of computers and other________machines has made industry much moreefficient.A.sophisticatedB.realisticC.ancientD.executive11.They had to wait ten minutes for the drug to________before they stitched up the cuts.A.take effectB.take upC.take afterD.take on12.Peter says he’s seen the movie“Titanic”at least20times but I think he’s________.A.postponingB.exaggeratingC.disposingD.retreating13.He became a millionaire overnight.Many people________him for his good luck.A.enviedB.identifiedC.revealedD.evolved14.The Russian experts________dumping Mir(和平号)in the Pacific Ocean until March23,2001.A.postponedB.wreckedC.disposedD.diminished15.Some scientists think average global temperatures have risen due to the greenhouse effect.Othersare________of global warming.A.universalB.flexibleC.optimisticD.skeptical16.Some think that cloned human beings will be________of freedom or dignity or personal identity.A.confessedB.revivedC.stressedD.deprived17.It wasn’t as if a fifty-year-old woman________any threat to a twenty-five-year-old beauty.A.posedB.emergedC.ensuredD.assured18.I agree with him to some________but there are still some areas of sharp disagreement betweenus.A.aspectsmentC.extentD.view19.We have it on________evidence that there are plans to build a road here.A.alternativeB.oppositeC.dependentD.reliable20.With admission criteria________among the most selective in the United States,Harvard acceptsless than20percent of all applicants.A.formingB.placingC.rankingD.grouping21.I can’t________why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work.A.run outB.figure outC.hold outD.take out22.It’s an old tradition for a man to carry his wife over the________when they first enter their newhome after getting married.A.thresholdB.barrierC.obstacleD.obstruction23.Amid warm______the honored guests mounted the rostrum.A.approvalB.collapseC.conflictD.applause24.He started out in the personnel department;later he was________to the sales department.A.evolvedB.transferredC.retiredD.strained25.Slavery is closely________with racial prejudice,the belief that one race is superior to another.A.relevantB.containedC.consistedD.associated26.The way they treat their children________all the neighbors.A.disgustsB.digestsC.disregardsD.disrupts27.The research has________that tobacco smoke presents a hazard to health.A.posedB.emergedunchedD.confirmed28.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of________his duties.A.ignoringB.fulfillingC.neglectingpleting29.The proposals deserve support as they give________to the needs of children.A.emphasisB.attentionC.focusD.priority30.The company________its workers with long hours and low pay.A.exploredB.exploitedC.upgradedD.downgradedII.Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage1When people communicate face-to-face,they convey information in several ways apart from by the words they use.Thus,how often they make eye contact and how long they sustain that contact can indicate their degree of intimacy（亲密）,interest in or understanding of what they are communicating verbally.Their posture（姿势）—the way they sit or stand—can reveal attention,interest, disagreement or boredom.The distance they sit or stand from one another and the angle at which they do so can suggest friendship,hostility or respect.These and other forms of nonverbal（非口头的）communication are so pervasive that we usually scarcely notice them.Their importance quickly becomes apparent（明显的）,however,when for some reason they are lacking or unclear.One occasion when most people notice the importance of nonverbal communication is when they are talking on the telephone.There is an unwritten rule of telephone conversations that the listener must supply frequent and regular confirmation that he or she is listening.This is done by saying“Aha, Mmhm.Yes,I see,”and so on.Failure to do this often enough may result in the speaker interrupting him or herself to ask if the other person is“still there.”In face-to-face conversation,this is unnecessary,as attention and understanding are conveyed silently,chiefly by eye contact and posture.Another situation where the importance of nonverbal communication becomes clear is duringcross-cultural communication.It is an instructive experience to travel in a foreign country whose culture is very different from one’s own.Do men shake hands,bow,touch,point,wink,and so on,or are some or all of these behaviors considered rude?How long can eye contact be maintained without indicating something more than polite interest?How close does one stand before being disrespectful or too intimate,how far away before being thought cold or hostile?Features like these can sometimes be more important in a second language than grammatical accuracy or a good accent（口音）.31.People seldom notice the importance of nonverbal communication because__________.A.it is usually lackingB.it is usually unclearC.it is too apparentD.it is too widespread32.In face-to-face communication,you can tell whether the other agrees with you or not by all thefollowing except__________.A.the frequency of his eye contact with youB.the length of his eye contact with youC.the way he sits or standsD.the way he smokes33.In telephone conversation,__________.A.the listener must agree with what the speaker is sayingB.the listener must supply words of confirmationC.the speaker must frequently ask if the listener is still thereD.the speaker must frequently ask questions to catch the listener’s attention34.For a traveler in a foreign country the more important thing than verbal communication is__________.A.a good accent of that country’s languageB.a good command of the grammar of that country’s languageC.a good knowledge of the culture of that countryD.a good knowledge of the history of that country35.According to the passage,cross-cultural communication is an__________experience.A.instructiveB.embarrassingC.excitingD.enjoyingPassage2Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being,according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on（登录）less frequently,the two-year study showed.And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results,which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being,researchers hypothesized（假设）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communication may be lesspsychologically satisfying than actual conversation,and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology itself;it’s about how it is used.”says psychologist Christine Riley,one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）.“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”36.It can be learned from the passage that___________.A.people having bad feelings spend more time on the InternetB.the Internet makes its users psychologically healthyC.Internet use may cause its users’depressionD.people use the Internet less frequently than before37.The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television___________.A.was what the researchers had expectedB.went against the researchers’expectationC.was well understood by the researchersD.was a puzzle the researchers had solved38.According to the passage,one of the possible reasons why Internet use leads to a decline in itsusers’well-being is that___________.A.Internet users spend less time with their friends and familiesB.Internet users can’t get satisfaction from the InternetC.the Internet prevents its users from communicating with their familiesD.people can’t establish lasting relationships with others on the Internet39.In the last paragraph,Christine Riley points out that as to the decline in Internet users’well-being,___________.A.the technology itself should be held responsibleB.it is no fault of the technology itselfC.the blame lies with Internet usersD.the Net itself should take responsibility for it40.It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that___________.A.Internet users should spend less time on the InternetB.Internet users should have more conversation with their friendsC.social factors should be considered in devising applications for technologyD.a wider range of services should be made availablePassage3Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they relied on depositors（储户）not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound,that it cannot pay off all its depositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did,the bank could not pay all accounts.However,if they did not all appear at once,then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of1925several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks anticipated a run the next day,so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller（出纳员）had enough funds on hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply.The officers simply instructed the tellers to pay on demand.Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’windows.Clothing was torn and limbs broken,but the jam continued for hours.The power of the panic atmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers,though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors,nevertheless withdrew the funds in their own accounts.Mrs.Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same.41.A bank run occurs when__________.A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one timeD.employees of a bank take their own funds out of the bank42.What happened to some of the customers of Mrs.Vaught’s bank?A.They were injured.B.They lost their money.C.They had to leave part of their money in the bank.D.They were forced to put their money into other banks.43.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to__________.A.explain why they could not pay out all depositorsB.pay out deposits as requestedC.assure customers that the bank was soundD.pay out money as slowly as possible44.The essential cause of a run on a bank is__________.A.loss of confidenceck of sufficient fundsC.crowds of peopleD.inefficient tellers45.According to the passage,the actions of the customers of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were influencedchiefly by__________.A.the ease with which they could obtain their moneyB.the confidence demonstrated by other customers of the bankC.the confidence that Mrs.Vaught demonstratedD.the failure of several other banks to openIII.Blank-filling(15%)One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels__46__loyalty to it.By working hard for the company,he believes he is protecting his own future.It is not surprising that__47__to one’s company is considered a great__48__in Japan.A man is often prepared to put his firm’s interests before__49__of his immediate family.The job security__50__by this system influences the way Japanese employees__51__their work.They tend to think__52__terms of what they achieve throughout their career.This is__53__ they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time,perhaps when they are __54__pressure to increase company earnings.They can afford to take a longer__55__than Western workers.This marriage between the employee and the company,the__56__of lifetime employment,may explain__57__Japanese workers seem__58__to love the products their company is producing and why they are__59__to stay on after work,for little overtime pay,to__60__in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.A.participateB.becauseC.intenseD.consequenceE.underF.virtueG.willingH.whyI.devotionJ.approachK.those L.guaranteed M.positively N.perspective O.inIV.Translation from Chinese into English(10%)61.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________________（更有可能增加体重）.62.We look forward to_____________________________（被邀请出席开幕式）.63.The manager never laughed;neither______________________（她也从来没有发过脾气）.64.It is suggested that the air conditioner___________________________（要安装在窗户旁）.65.The16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite__________________（她父母的强烈反对）.V.Writing(15%)Directions:For this part,please write a short essay on the topic of“Buying Books Online”.You should write no less than100words following the outline given below.1、网上购书成为时尚2、网上购书的优势3、我的看法Key to Vocabulary&ReadingI.Vocabulary1~5BCBAC6~10AADBA11~15ABAAD16~20DACDC21~25BADBD26~30ADCDBII.Reading Comprehension31~35DDBCA36~40CBABC41~45BABAD。

华东理工 2014-秋大学英语(4)-2

A、endured
B、rejected
C、survived
D、lived
*标准答案:*C
*学员答案:*C
*本题得分:*6.45
*学员姓名：*xl48661 *学员成绩：*97
*标准题总分：*100 *标准题得分：*96.77
*详细信息：*
*题号:*1 *题型:*单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） *本题分
数:*3.23
*内容:*
You should be more ___ to the elderly people.
A、provided that
B、now that
C、so that
D、in that
*标准答案:*D
*学员答案:*D
*本题得分:*6.45
*题号:*14 *题型:*单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） *本题分
数:*3.23
*内容:*
What will happen to you, if you ___ in your school work?
数:*3.23
*内容:*
Which events are you ___ at the school sports?
A、going back on
B、going in for
C、getting down on
D、getting along with
*标准答案:*B
*学员答案:*B
数:*6.45
*内容:*
They handed in their paper ___.
A、in line
B、by turn

专科英语1样卷

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《专科英语》（第一册）期末试卷（样卷）考试范围：Unit 1~9 考试形式：闭卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Li Hong works at a Guest House as a ______.A) guest B) student C) receptionist D) teacher2.There are many _______ students in our school.A) overseas B) abroad C) aboard D) outside3.On this occasion, we are asked to use the _______ “Dr.” or “Prof.”.A) position B) title C) name D) address4.Lily studies in a technical school in China. She can _______ good Chinese.A) talk B) speak C) say D) tell5.There _______a book and two pencils on my desk.A) is B) are C) have D) has6.You should fill in the form with your name, sex, _______, and address.A) old B) years C) time D) age7.You can make a lot of new friends if you _______ this club.A) join B) share C) enter D) come in8.The _______in the library is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.A) employer B) member C) monitor D) librarian9.You may borrow books with your student ______.A) book B) form C) card D) magazine10._______, do you come from the same school?A)On the way B) By the way C) In the way D) By way11.The young lady _______ we met yesterday is our new English teacher.A) what B) whose C) whom D) which12.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A) a B) the C) / D) an13.We have _______ all the arrangements for the conference.A) made B) taken C) done D) listed14.On one hand, he is my teacher. On _______ hand, he is my old friend.A) other B) another C) the other D) others15.--- Did you have a good journey?---Yeah, quite good. Thank you _______ coming to meet me.A) because B) for C) if D) since16.The monitor is _______ charge _______ the class.A) on…of B) in…of C) at…on D) in…on17.Our English professor is very _______ in using chopsticks.A) qualified B) experienced C) skilled D) good18.There were no tickets _______ for today’s film.A) necessary B) original C) available D) popular19.I think you’ve made a(n) _______. This is not what I ordered.A) appearance B) budget C) reservation D) mistake20.Sometimes clerks at the information desk pay no attention to their customers’ _______.A) advertisements B) inquiries C) descriptions D) arrangements21.He often helps his classmates _______ their homework.A) at B) with C) in D) about22.You’d better_______ an appointment before you come.A) made B) to make C) make D) making23.It’s very nice _______ you to give me the chance.A) of B) for C) to D) at24.Mr. Lawson is out _______ a business trip today.A) on B) at C) in D) of25.On one hand, he is my teacher. On _______ hand, he is my old friend.A) other B) another C) the other D) others26.She is an _______ in teaching small children.A) author B) engineer C) expert D) employee27.We have _______ all the arrangements for the conference.A) made B) taken C) done D) listed28.Don’t _______ your brother. He is doing his homework.A) interrupt B) disturb C) upset D) talk29.---- Where is Tom?---He _______ to America.A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been30.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, _______?A) shall we B) will you C) do you D) can’t youPart II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following conversation, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paul Hello, Mrs. Taylor. Can you help me? I’m doing my homework and can’t understand this word.Mrs. Taylor Which one? Oh…that is difficult. I can’t help you right away…I’m watching something on TV.Paul Oh? What are you watching?Mrs. Taylor I’m watching a cowboy film.Paul Can Mr. Taylor help me?Mrs. Taylor No, he can’t no, w Paul. He’s reading.Paul What is he reading?Mrs. Taylor He’s reading a magazine.Paul What about Kate?Mrs. Taylor Oh, she can’t help you either. She’s making a phone call now.Paul Oh? Who is she calling?Mrs. Taylor She’s calling her boyfriend… You’re asking a lot of questions tonight, Paul.Paul Am I?... Well, I’m practicing my English.31.Why does Mrs. Taylor say that she can’t help Paul right away?A)Because the word is difficult to her, too.B)Because she is busy with something else.C)Because she can’t recognize Paul’s handwriting.D)Because she can’t see the word without her glasses on.32.What seems to be relationship (关系) between Paul and Mrs. Taylor?A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) hostess and guest. D) Landlady and a foreign student.33.Why is Paul asking so many questions tonight?A)He wants to know more about the Taylors.B)He wants to get closer to the family.C)He wants to improve his spoken English.D)He has nothing else to do.34.Why does Mrs. Taylor say to Paul “You are asking a lot of questions tonight”?A) She hates being asked about her family.B) She is tired after a day’s work.C) She hates being interrupted.D) She finds his questions difficult to answer.35.What can you infer (推断) from the dialogue?A)English words are sometimes difficult for native speakers of English to explain.B)Paul is a hard-working foreign student.C)The Taylors do not like Paul.D)Kate’s boyfriend is a talkative person.Task 2 (10 points)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 through 40.The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsman. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3,000 year. The stars earn a lotmore. International golf and tennis champions can make more than $50,000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.36. A “professional” sportsman is someone who ________.A)earns a lot of moneyB)plays a sport for a number of yearsC)likes sports very muchD)earns money by playing a sport37. The word “sport” now usually means ________.A)organized gamesB)hunting wild animals and birdsC)games played during people’s spare timeD)professional games38. An advertisement for sports equipment _______ “Buy our things”.A) do not simply say B) does not simply sayC) simply says not D) simply does not say39. “Spare time” means _______ time.A) own B) happy C) free D) home40. Which is the best topic of this passage?A) People’s Spare time. B) Sportsmen and Advertisement.C) Sport and Money. D) Professional Sportsmen.Task 3 (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 41 through No. 45) that follow.The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Mrs. Webster enjoys seeing different parts of the world very much. But she does not like traveling by air or by sea. Planes make her feel nervous and ships make her feel seasick. She hates to travel by train or car, for trains make her feel tired, and cars make her feel sleepy. She cannot ride a bike because it may hurt her legs. Nor does she like walking on foot, for she always wears high-heeled shoes. Then how can she manage to see the world? The answer is simple: she sits on a comfortable chair and watches TV!41. What does Mrs. Webster enjoy doing?42. Does she like to travel by air or sea? Why or why not？43. Does she enjoy traveling by train or car? Why or why not？44. Will she ride a bike or walk on foot? Why or why not？45. How can she manage to see the different parts of the world?Part III Translation (25 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 48, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. To apply for a visa to go abroad, you must submit your passport together with some other applicationforms. Whether you enter a foreign country or return to your homeland, you need to show your passport to the customs officials.So if you want to work, study or travel abroad, a passport is very important.47. There are different tasks in receiving visitors. Executives should tell receptionists about all theirappointments. This should be done in advance or at the beginning of each day. They should inform the receptionist of their activities throughout the day. If the receptionist has this information, she can receive and talk to visitors without any delay, and she can work efficiently.48. Spain is a popular holiday with the British, either in summer or in winter. Many families try to have awinter holiday abroad, because they want to escape the bad British weather. It’s said that it costs them more to stay in Britain and pay heating bills than to have a holiday in Spain.Section B (10 points)Directions: This part, numbered 49 through 53, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. 我荣幸地将这位美国著名的教授介绍给你们。

华东理工大学英文

华东理工大学英文East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST）, is one of the leading engineering universities located in Shanghai, China. Established in 1952 , ECUST has developed over the years into a comprehensive university with a wide range of disciplines such as science, engineering, medicine, economics, management, humanities, philosophy, and law.The Chinese Ministry of Education has designated ECUST as one of the nation's key universities that are given priority funding for development. Currently, ECUST has 15 academic schools and departments offering 79 undergraduate majors and 153 master's programs, as well as doctoral degrees in 37 disciplines.ECUST has built up a strong standing in terms of academic excellence and research capabilities. Through relentless effort, the university is mastering a number of key disciplines, such as automation and robotics, chemistry, garden biology and materials science and engineering, biological science and technologies, pharmaceutical science, as well as environment & energy engineering.In addition, ECUST has established an international cooperation and exchange network with universities and scientific organizations from USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Israel, Australia, Japan and other countries. This global collaboration has resulted in the exchange of faculty, staff and students, joint research and development, and cooperation in various academic fields.In summary, the East China University of Science and Technology is a top-notch university dedicated to industrial development and innovation. Despite thefact that ECUST is still a relatively young university, it has already established itself as an internationally renowned institution that has contributed substantially to the development of Shanghai and China in the areas of science and technology. Its commitment to excellence will ensure continued progress for many years to come.。

专科英语2样卷

专科英语2样卷华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《专科英语》（第二册）样卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.It’s getting so dark in the room. I guess it is ________ six o’clock.A) at large B) at least C) at last D) at most2.The president expressed ________ for the victims (受害人)of the disaster.A) sympathy B) enthusiasm C) confidence D) politeness3.The child ________ school at 7:30 a.m. every day.A) graduates B) assists C) attends D) completes4.The ________ must bear your personal particulars and your working experience.A) resume B) contract C) certificate D) passport5.I ________ to further my study in your department.A) intend B) tend C) attend D) pretend6.She has all the right ________ to be a good manager.A) recommendation B) enthusiasm C) qualifications D) objectives7.The travel agency________ a plane for its tourists.A) bought B) chartered C) picked D) checked8.It is very convenient to bring traveler s’ ________ with you when you travel abroad.A) flight B) conference C) coach D) cheques9.This decision was made according to the ________ circumstances.A) specific B) basic C) additional D) impressive10.I’d ________ your help if you would turn the radio down.A) fulfill B) revise C) establish D) appreciate11.I feel I’m qualified to ________ the requirements.A) meet B) confirm C) conduct D) arrange12.Nowadays many young people intend to ________ their studies abroad.A) farther B) father C) further D) future13.Mr. Smith ________ to join the football club in the university.A) interacts B) intends C) designs D) displays14.The boy wrote a short story that he hoped to ________ in a magazine.A) confirm B) publish C) conduct D) arrange15.I would like to ________ a holiday in Germany to you.A) recommend B) grant C) assign D) make16.That dress is very dear. After buying it, I will be ________.A) break B) broken C) broke D) breaked17.He ________ an hour ago at Binhai airport for a flight to Tokyo.A) checked in B) got around C) laid out D) turned over18.Travelers fall into two ________: those who make lists and those who don’t.A) categories B) scopes C) models D) species19.If you ________ further information, please phone us.A) solve B) consider C) list D) require20.She described the accident in great ________.A) certificate B) advantage C) detail D) challenge21.How does 7:00 ______? Will you be free then?A) sound B) seem C) listen D) hear22.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was ______ our gate, so I camehere to find him.A) in front of B) in the front of C) at the front of D) at front of23.She is ________ a job and preparing for an interview to be given by a famous joint-venture.A) applying for B) picking up C) relying on D) turning over24.---Where is his office, then?---Just ______ the corridor, turn left at the corner…A) get along B) go along C) get down D) go down25.I don’t need any advice. I have too much advice ________.A) all ready B) already C) still D) yet26.Our manager is very proud, but the employees do not think much ________ him.A) about B) on C) of D) to27.It won’t ________ you a long time to finish this homework.A) spend B) cost C) take D) pay28.The weather is so nice today. Le t’s go there _______.A) by foot B) on foot C) on bus D) by walk29.When he came in, I ________ my breakfast.A) had B) have C) was having D) is having30.________ I have seen the film, I know very little about it.A) Because B) For C) As D) AlthoughPart II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following conversation, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman Number, please?Man Oh, I’d like to make a transferred charge call.Woman Where to?Man Northfield, Minnesota.Woman What number?Man 612-930-9608.Woman Who are you calling?Man Arthur Seebach.Woman What’s your name, sir?Man John Fitzgerald.Woman Can you spell it out?Man F-i-t-z-g-e-r-a-l-d.Woman And where are you calling from?Man 415-592-4914.Woman Thank you, sir. Hold the line, please.31.What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A) Friends. B) Customer and house agent.C) Caller and operator. D) Boss and secretary.32.Where is Mr. Fitzgerald calling from?A) From the same state. B) From another state.C) From abroad. D) From Minnesota.33.Who will pay for the call?A) John Fitzgerald. B) Arthur Seebach.C) Both of them. D) Fitzgerald’s company.34.What is Mr. Fitzgerald’s telephone number?A) 415-592-4914. B) 621-930-9608.C) 612-930-9680. D) 415-529-4914.35.What does the woman ask John to do at the end of the conversation?A) To wait until the line is free.B) To wait for his friend to call back.C) To wait till the phone rings again.D) To wait while she tries to put him through to Mr. Seebach.Task 2 (10 points)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 through 40.Modern techniques have provided us with various means (方式) of traveling. If you like traveling, you can always do it one way or another.If you have a bike, you can travel cheaply. In a short distance you can ride as freely as you like without getting too tired.A car usually runs much faster than a bike does. But it can be slower sometimes. If you drive in rush hours you may have to wait a long time without moving an inch. In that case the car could be the slowest and most boring means of transport (交通) of all.If you want to travel more comfortably, you had better take a train. A train can take you to a distant place in a shorter time than a car can. While you are sitting comfortably in the train, you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. At the s ame time you’ll feel yourself closer to life, and a new strength flowing into your body. What an exciting experience!If you want to go across the seas, you can go by ship or by air. Although a ship goes a lot slower, it costs much less. That’s a big advantage. What’s more, during a long voyage, you can make as many friends as you wish, and you’ll get much healthier.The quickest but perhaps the most expensive way to travel is by plane. A plane can take you anywhere in the shortest possible time. You can ge t down to work as soon as you get off the plane. If you’re on an urgent business, the best way of traveling is certainly by plane.36.The easiest way to travel short distances is ____.A) on foot B) by bike C) by train D) by plane37.In rush hours cars can ____.A) be kept waiting for a long time B) go through the busy streets as usualC) run without stopping D) take the place of buses38.To travel long distances comfortably and enjoy the beauty of the countryside, you had better take ____.A) a bus B) a plane C) a train D) a ship39.The advantage of a ship is that ____.A) it goes a lot slower B) it costs much lessC) it can help you make friends D) both B and C40.Taking a plane is perhaps ____.A) the quickest way of traveling B) the cheapest way of travelingC) the most expensive way of traveling D) both A and CTask 3 (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 41 through No. 45) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Margaret Dickinson is Mr. Wilson’s secretary. She has decided to ask him for a raise. When Margaret went into Wilson’s office, she noticed that he looked very tired. In fact, he looked awful. She knew it was not good time to ask for a raise, but she felt she had to. She tried to think of something casual to say first. It was always best to begin such conversations casually.“You are looking a bit tired,”she said. Wilson sighed. He told her he had just seen the Finance Controller (财务会计主任), the man who told everybody at the EBC how much they could spend. “As usual, he said I was spending too much. It wasn’t a ve ry pleasant conversation,”he said. Then he mentioned that he had a headache. Margaret began to feel sorry for him. She offered to get some aspirins for him from the canteen.“You needn’t bother. I can go there myself,” he said.“Oh, but I’m going to the canteen anyway. It’s no trouble,” she protested. Wilson thanked her and gave her some money for the aspirins. She left. It was only after she had closed the door behind her that she realized something. She had forgotten to ask for the raise!41. Why did Margaret want to see Mr. Wilson?42. How did Mr. Wilson look at the time?43. What did Margaret try to say at first?44. Why did Margaret offer to get some aspirins for him?45. What happened to Margaret in the end?Part III Translation (25 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 48, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. She is patient, and good at explaining things to people,and the lessons went well. Caroline and herthree friends all passed. They offered to pay her for lessons, but she refused. She felt sympathy for the teachers’ strike, and did not think it would be fair if she took money for doing their job.47. There are some table manners and other rules you should follow to make your stay in a Chinese host’shome happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no knowledge of what they are. 1) Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. 2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. 3) Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. 4) Never try to turn a fish over and debone it by yourself.48. As Promotion Manager of Mary Kay, Jane has to look after many things, including telling new staffmembers things about the company itself, and how it is organized. Today, she has to give an orientation session to some new sales representatives.Section B (10 points)Directions: This part, numbered 49 through 53, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. 你能否帮我看一下我还需做任何改动吗？(go over, change)50. 这就是为什么这段时间被称作黄金周的原因。

2014年华理英语作业全部答案

2014华东理工大学英语答案（用Ctrl+f，用关键词查找可以快速搜到答案，注意不要用整段文字，只需部分关键词，而且不要带任何标点符号，没有搜索到答案的可以换用其他关键词在试试，）一、选择题1、Kate was completely absorbed _____ her own affairs . 标准答案: C、in2、I meant to reason ____ him, but he won’t listen. 标准答案:A、with3、Don’t be too strict ______ him. After all he is still a child. 标准答案:A、with4、We ______ for quite a long time. 标准答案:D、were kept waiting5、He was suspected ________ dishonesty in the deal. 标准答案:B、of6、______, land may not be ruined. 标准答案:C、Given proper care7、The children stood on the pavement, ______.标准答案:A、watching the buses coming and going8、No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. 标准答案:B、performed9、They are considering ______ before the prices go up. 标准答案:C、buying the house10、He locked the door, ______.标准答案:B、thus making sure no one would interrupt him11、The students, ______ at the way the questions were put, did not know the answers to them. 标准答案: A、surprised12、______, we stopped to look at the map. 标准答案:B、Not knowing which road to take13、She was ______ to see the beautiful ______ sun on Mountain Tai. 标准答案:C、amazed、rising14、The house long ______ by careless owners was finally restored last year. 标准答案:D、neglected15、Please pardon me for ______ sooner. 标准答案:C、not arriving16、I saw the farmer ______ his donkey with a big stick. 标准答案:D、beating17、______ by the police, he drove more carefully. 标准答案:B、Warned18、I can’t imagine ______ alone on a desert island. 标准答案:C、living19、He was excused _____ attending the meeting because of some emergency at home. 标准答案:A、from20、It occurred ____ me that we had met at college. 标准答案:C、to21、That day he ______ his clothes before he came to see me. 标准答案:C、had been washing22、I wonder why ______ are so interested in action films. 标准答案:A、people23、________ went to the concert last night . 标准答案:B、A large audience24、I ______ see you, but I didn’t, for I had no time. 标准答案:A、had wanted to25、The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.标准答案:D、will be going26、She said she ______ her exams by then. 标准答案:C、would have finished27、Woman are considered physically weaker than ______.标准答案:C、men28、The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office. 答:D、were writing …had left29、He's forgotten both of the______ we booked at the hotel. 标准答案:D、room numbers30、The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. 标准答案:A、leaves31、I have read______ of the young writer from Shanghai. 标准答案:D、the works32、Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 答:B、has been considering33、By the end of this year he ______for thirty years. 标准答案:D、will have been acting34、—Can I help you，sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday，but it ______ work. 标准答案:D、doesn’t35、They ordered another __________ for the kids . 标准答案:A、two glasses of milk36、In the picture there are five ____ and two____.标准答案:A、sheep、foxes37、This set of furniture is made of _______.标准答案:A、wood38、—Excuse me, sir. Smoking is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry I ______.标准答案:B、didn’t know39、You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. 标准答案:B、have tried40、I will take my daughter with me when I ______ Shanghai. 标准答案:A、go to41、______, the price would be reasonable. 标准答案:C42、Congratulations ______ your success in the competition! 标准答案:B43、I’m used to ______ early in winter morning. 标准答案:B、getting up44、He has to realize that his failure lies _____ his laziness. 标准答案:D、in第1/6页2012华东理工大学英语专科预备全部答案加书签收藏下载跳至底部↓阅读:7557次大小:6KB(共6页)45、All buses ______ because of the heavy snow, they had to to there on foot. 标准答案:B、having been canceled46、They are amazed _____ the development of the small town. 标准答案:B、at47、______ by appearance, she is not so much of a beauty. 标准答案:B、Judging48、______, he had an accident on the icy road. 标准答案:A、Although driving carefully49、He tried hard to avoid ______ that man 标准答案:B、meeting50、The hostel has been booked up _______ 5 rooms. 标准答案:D、except for51、This lock badly needs ______. 标准答案:B、oiling52、______, we forgot our one o’clock class. 标准答案:C、Absorbed in our conversation53、Mr. Smith always takes _______ to do his work well. 标准答案:B、pains54、The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 答案:D、had been waiting55、I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 标准答案:A、hasn’t written56、The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold. 标准答案:A、does catch57、I ______ to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 标准答案:A、had intended58、When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. 标准答案:C、was playing59、When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. 标准答案:D、comes60、What ______ if I drink this? 标准答案:C、will happen61、There was _____ of complete silence when he broke the news 标准答案:C、an instant62、Man _______ on the earth for thousands of years . 标准答案:C、has existed63、Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No. I ______.标准答案:C won’t64、There ______ two glasses of milk on the table . 标准答案:B、are65、Their first impression _______ the girl was not good. 标准答案:C、on66、She was angry that she felt like ______ something at him. 标准答案:D、throwing67、______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 答案:C、When compared68、She must learn to adjust herself ____ campus life. 标准答案:C、to69、Students are required to comply ______ the regulations. 标准答案:C、with70、Carbon dioxide consists ____ carbon and oxygen. 标准答案:B、of71、They walked downstairs with the job ______.标准答案:C、completed72、It is no use ______ that you didn’t know the truth. 标准答案:C、pretending73、Heat butter in the frying pan ______.标准答案:A、until melted74、He spoke in such a low voice that he couldn’t make himself ______. 标准答案:A、heard75、With all the clothes she needed ______, Mary left the supermarket for home. 标准答案:C、buying76、The project ______ by the end of this year will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.标准答案:D、to be accomplished77、I remember ______ his money three weeks ago. 标准答案:A、returning78、My dictionary ______; I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it. 答案:D、is missing …haven’t found79、They ______ the Summer Palace three times. 标准答案:B、have been to80、I ______ here since I moved here. 标准答案:D、have been working81、He ______ English for three years before he went to Canada last year. 标准答案:B、had been studying82、—Has he seen this film?”—Yes. He ______ it several days ago.”标准答案:A、saw83、—I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. —Oh, I ______ myself. 标准答案:D、was talking to84、She tried every ____ to make me give up smoking, but failed. 标准答案:B、means85、A group of______ will visit our laboratory tomorrow. 标准答案:C、Japanese86、图形: Important people don't often have much free time as their work ______ all their time. 标准答案:B、takes up87、The real trouble ____ their lack of confidence in their ability. 标准答案:A、lies in88、His ideas have been ____ to a great deal of criticism from the public. 标准答案:C、subjected89、____ you like to go with us to the movies tonight? 标准答案:B、Would90、图形:Do you think we get there on time?Yes._____ the truck doesn't break down. 标准答案:D、So long as第2/6页91、One was killed and four were seriously ____ in yesterday’s train accident. 标准答案:D、injured92、A large ____ of damage was done to this small village in a very short time. 标准答案:B、amount93、Be quiet! It’s rude to ____ people when they are speaking. 标准答案:D、interrupt94、The thing that ____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. 标准答案:A、matters95、The time he has devoted ______the disabled is now considered ____of great value. 标准答案:B、to helping、to be96、He left his native village twenty years ago and has ____ returned only twice. 标准答案:C、since97、These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season. 标准答案:B、in that98、When the train at last came I ____ for nearly half an hour. 标准答案:C、had waited99、The consequence was much ____ he imagined. 标准答案:C、more than01、The receptionist, ____ job was to answer the phone, was a part-time employee. 标准答案:A、whose02、The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. 标准答案:C、blame03、It was dark. We decided to _______ for the night at a farmhouse. 标准答案:C、put up04、Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject. 标准答案:D、acquired05、Nothing _________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. 答案:A、remained 06、She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. 标准答案:D、connection 07、All those details of daily living have made Mrs. Richard _____ common. 标准答案:B、anything but08、You live quite a long way out. Don’t you find it a bit ____? 标准答案:C、inconvenient09、The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. 标准答案:D、available10、The new secretary has written a _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. 标准答案:A、concise11、No one thought that the ____ statesman was really the murderer of the former minister. 标准答案:A、respectable12、Afraid of being scolded by the teacher, Tom ______ a story to explain why he was late. 标准答案:D、invented13、_____ football match between China and Korea was held yesterday, but I failed to get _____ ticket. What _____ pity! 标准答案:C、The、the、a14、Emily Smith, who is a kind and ____ nurse, devotes most of her time to taking care of the wounded soldiers in the hospital.标准答案:C、patient15、Are you going to buy those green gloves or those yellow ____? 标准答案:B、ones16、In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. 标准答案:D、considered17、Why did you eat your words, Billy? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _________ to meet you.标准答案:C、supposed18、The company has ____ acquired (获得) a new office building in central New York. 标准答案:A、recently19、She ______ the door before she goes away. 标准答案:C、has locked20、My uncle ______ to see me. He’ll be here soon. 标准答案:B、is coming21、The shoes are too small, let me try on _______. 标准答案:B、another pair22、The two buildings were made two _______.标准答案:D、scores of years ago23、Do you think that _______ is more useful than gold? 标准答案:C、Iron24、The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. 标准答案:B、is getting25、The news she has got from her father ______her sad . 标准答案:C、makes26、I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______. 标准答案:A、finished what I was doing27、The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 答:A、had known28、If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.标准答案:C、to be completed29、Soon after an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets ______ details. 标准答案:B、giving30、Two days later I received a letter ______ me the job. At that time I was too ______ to say a word.答案:D、offering、excited31、The government is responsible ____the nation’s welfare. 标准答案:C、for32、It was funny that when ______ Mary began to weep sadly. 标准答案:A、praised33、This kind of new medicine acts well ____ the lung. 标准答案:A、on34、When he caught sight of the scene, he was overcome ____ despair. 标准答案:B、with35、John said he ______ for me in the dormitory when I came to the university. 标准答案:C、would be waiting第3/6页36、By this time next year he ______ from college. 标准答案:C、will have graduated37、I ______ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October. 标准答案:D、shall have lived38、She got married while she was still___.标准答案:B、in her teens39、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 标准答案:D、Leave40、The mayor of the city says that all construction work for the stadium ______ by 2015答:C、will have been completed41、I ______ to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 标准答案:D、had hoped42、_____ Chinese people are ____ hard working people. 标准答案:D、The、a43、The happy look on his face ______ that he had passed the exam successfully. 标准答案:B、suggested44、____ plastics, the machine is light in weight. 标准答案:C、Made of45、Do you play football after work? Yes, _______. Playing football is not my favorite sport. 答案:B、once in a while46、The parents found ____ necessary to let their children know how hard the life was in the past. 标准答案:A、it47、He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. 标准答案:D、accordingly48、My feelings were ____ when he didn’t ask me to his birthday party. 标准答案:A、hurt49、Uncle John has a ____ of closing his eyes when he tells a story. 标准答案:D、habit50、We are both looking forward to ____ next week. 标准答案:B、going on vacation51、Had the damage been worse, the insurance company ____ more. 标准答案:D、would have paid52、We have come to a crucial (关键的) stage; you must take immediate ____. 标准答案:B、action53、Our research found out the drug is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. 标准答案:A、powerful54、_________ him and then try to copy what he does. 标准答案:D、Watch55、Among the high-risk group of heart disease ______ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. 标准答案:B、are56、Unlike Chinese parents, many American parents allow their children ____ own decisions. 答案:C、to make their57、It seems difficult to _______ “hurt”from “injure”in meaning. 标准答案:B、tell58、Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I __________ them to win.标准答案:C、expect59、The task required _____ did it _____ careful and brave enough. 标准答案:D、whoever、be60、I shall probably oversleep as I ____ up so early. 标准答案:D、am not used to getting61、Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem. 标准答案:B、the chief editor comes will it be62、In the market, vegetables are sold by ____ kilogram, I mean by ___ weight. 标准答案:A、the、/63、Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ____ very worried. 标准答案:C、looking64、Our English teacher _______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. 标准答案:C、suggested65、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____the helplessness of the crew. 答案:A、added to67、I knew it‟s not important but I can‟t help ____ about it. 标准答案:B、thinking68、____ to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 标准答案:A、Contrary69、Do you remember ________ to Dr. Green during your last visit? Certainly I do. 标准答案:C、being introduced70、It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to ____ seats well in advance. 标准答案:B、book71、Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 标准答案:D、morethan twice as many72、They were given nothing ____ water and dry bread for their evening meal. 标准答案:B、other than73、______, he could not lift the weight. 标准答案:C、Strong as he was74、Do you have any trouble ____? 标准答案:A、getting your car started75、An argument was ____ because they dislike each other so much. 标准答案:C、inevitable76、His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ____. 标准答案:C、with ease77、The commander has received the report ______ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. 标准答案:A、that78、Only one hundred boys are ______ to the school each year. 标准答案:D、admitted79、After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 答:B、what80、He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieve；标准答案:B、on81、American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. 答:D、with whom82、Thanksgiving Day is a(n) ______ for family reunion in the U.S. while in China it is Spring Festival.答案:B、occasion83、The top of the hill is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope 标准答案:C、bare84、Windy days are characteristic ______ March in that country. 标准答案:B、of第4/6页85、That‟s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he‟s done for you. 标准答案:C、all86、Only then ____ the importance of learning English. 标准答案:D、did I realize87、Last week I had a talk with a person who has ______ the earthquake. 标准答案:B、survived88、Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.答案:A、appointed89、A passbook and your ID card are required when you want to ______ or withdraw money in a bank. 答:A、deposit90、If you come across some difficulty, don‟t ______ to tell me. 标准答案:D、hesitate91、John tried to ____ me that he was capable of looking after the five children and asked me to leave them to him when I was away. 标准答案:D、assure92、I didn‟t forget the book because my wife ____ me to bring it. 标准答案:C、reminded93、They were all ____ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal. 标准答案:B、convinced94、The principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk. 标准答案:A、on95、The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely 标准答案:B、put out96、18. It is rather cold here. They ____ have turned off the heater several hours ago. 标准答案:B、must97、Don‟t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. 标准答案:B、running98、______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 标准答案:C、Not having completed99、I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ____ I am busy. 标准答案:C、except when 01、Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. 标准答案:B、before02、Because of a long drought (干旱)，the farmer was ____ about the prospect of a good harvest. 答案:D、doubtful 03、Last year John earned ____ his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company. 答案:B、twice as much as 04、I don‟t ______ rock …n‟ roll. It‟s much too noisy for my ears. 标准答案:D、go in for05、It was ______ back home after the experiment. 标准答案:C、not until midnight that he went06、The neighbours do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.标准答案:C、respectable07、When ____ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave a detailed comparison between the two.标准答案:D、asked to compare08、The prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. 标准答案:D、range09、The students expected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. 标准答案:D、to be10、Professor Lockwood recommended that Juan ____ in chemistry. 标准答案:A、not major11、Do you have any ____ explanation to the matter? 标准答案:A、further12、Too strong a desire for money may _____ a person to be dishonest. 标准答案:B、tempt13、What‟s that terrible noise? The neighbors ______ for a party. 标准答案:B、are preparing14、The accident didn‟t do much ______ to either of the motorcars. 标准答案:C、damage15、Tony Zhang teaches kungfu in San Francisco not only to ______ a living, but also to promote Chinese culture.标准答案:B、make16、As Christmas is ______ near, the shops get unbearably crowded. 标准答案:B、drawing17、He left most of his money to his sons; his daughter only received a ______ share of his wealth. 答案:D、minor18、Programming is not a simple thing; it ______ a lot of advanced knowledge of mathematics and computer science. 标准答案:B、involves19、Going on a ______ has become a fashion among many young girls who wish to keep slim. 标准答案:C、diet20、The ______ of ice sold increases sharply in the summer months. 标准答案:B、amount21、It is said that what ______ the big forest fire was a small cigarette butt. 标准答案:A、led to22、Mr. Jones has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______ everything here标准答案:B、knew23、It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. 标准答案:D、twice as much24、The bus runs past the building once every five minutes ______ the average. 标准答案:D、on25、The larger the house is, ______. 标准答案:C、the higher the rent is26、Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter‟s concert and I ______ her invitation with pleasure. 答:B、accepted27、They‟ve just ______ a new house in the country at a great sum of money. 标准答案:D、purchased28、A company must establish and maintain a(n) ______ quality management system in order to be successful.标准答案:D、efficient第5/6页29、If there‟s a leak, the first thing to do is to ______ the gas supply. 标准答案:B、shut off30、This time in Beijing I visited all the places I had ______ to see, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.标准答案:A、longed31、______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 答:C、Having waited32、It is ______ to examine these questions carefully by doing more group discussions. 标准答案:C、worthwhile33、The young mother finds it hard to ______ her two-year-old son as he keeps running here and there during the mealtime.标准答案:D、feed34、He took his umbrella ______ it should rain. 标准答案:B、in case35、Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? 标准答案:D、being introduced36、From the drawer Mr. Mach took out a chain, with ______ keys dangling at its end 标准答案:C、a bunch of37、Alice returned from the manager‟s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 答案:D、telling38、It is a/an ______ to a genius to ask him such a simple question. 标准答案:C、insult39、Believe it or not, the couple had fallen in love with each other ______ first glance and got married two weeks later. 标准答案:B、at40、Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children‟s future. 标准答案:B、how41、The price of goods usually rises when the supply is not ______ to the demand. 标准答案:C、adequate42、Mark was asked to send his resume to the ______ department of the company he applied for. 答案:C、personnel43、A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. 标准答案:A、what44、I‟ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.%You ______ her last week. 标准答案:D、should have told45、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. 答:A、was46、He immediately bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It ______ him $50. 标准答案:D、cost47、Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past ______.答案:D、decade48、______ I didn‟t believe her but then I realized that she was telling the truth. 标准答案:B、At first49、Last year a flood in the country ______ in the deaths of more than 6,000 people. 标准答案:B、resulted50、We ______ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. 标准答案:D、needn’t have51、The worn coat reminded the couple ______ the hard times they experienced at the beginningof their marriage. 答:B、of52、I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 标准答案:B、was given53、When he heard the good news a(n) ______ smile burst forth on his face. 标准答案:D、broad54、Mr. and Mrs. Green are worried that their daughter is recently ______ with a suspicious guy. 标准答案:C、going out55、Why didn‟t you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but ______ I could, the bell rang announcing the end of the examination time. 标准答案:C、before56、______ only by one‟s appearance, I‟m sure, will have you get just half of him or less 标准答案:B、Judging57、Some bookshelves have been moved out of this office to make ______ for more computers. 标准答案:C、room58、We all agreed to her suggestion that we ______ to the Great Wall for sightseeing (观光). 标准答案:B、go59、Having ______ neighbors can make one‟s life an absolute misery. 标准答案:C、unpleasant60、It won‟t be long before she ______ living a new life in a foreign country. 标准答案:C、gets used to61、He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now. 标准答案:B、must62、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm. 标准答案:D、delayed63、______ of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards. 标准答案:D、Instead64、Scientists are trying to find more ______ ways to make full use of solar energy标准答案:C、efficient65、I was on the highway when his car went past. He ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. 答案:B、must have been doing66、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. 标准答案: d、was going to speak67、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of information technology标准答案: b、is being introduced68、The school library is well-equipped with protections ____ fire. 标准答案:A、against69、When I told her the news, I found a(n) ______ look on her face. 标准答案:A、surprised70、Exposure _____ authentic language situations is essential to foreign learners. 标准答案:D、to80、We had a very difficult time ______ some of the problems 标准答案A。

上海华东理工专升本英语作文

华东理工专升本英语作文的深度探索As a significant milestone in the academic journey of many students, the special undergraduate entrance examination at East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) is not just a test of academic knowledge, but also a demonstration of one's English proficiency. The English essay, being a crucial component of this exam, demands not only a solid command of the language but also a deep understanding of the subject matter. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of writing an essay for the ECUST special undergraduate entrance examination, focusing on the key elements that contribute to a high-quality submission.Firstly, it is essential to have a clear understandingof the topic. Close attention should be paid to the prompt, ensuring that the essay aligns with the given instructions. For instance, if the topic is about the impact oftechnology on education, the writer should focus on discussing the pros and cons of technology in the contextof education, rather than straying into unrelated areas.Secondly, the essay should have a strong structure. A clear introduction, followed by well-developed paragraphs that build up to a conclusive ending, is paramount. The introduction should capture the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the topic. The main body of the essay should delve into the details, supported by evidence and examples. The conclusion should tie everything together, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.Language use is also crucial. The essay should bewritten in a fluent and coherent manner, with a focus on using vocabulary and grammar appropriately. Avoiding common mistakes like spelling errors, punctuation errors, and grammar inconsistencies is vital. Additionally, sentence variety adds to the readability of the essay, making it more engaging for the reader.Content depth and uniqueness are also key factors. The writer should aim to provide insights that are not just surface-level observations. Analyzing the topic fromdifferent angles and providing unique perspectives can set the essay apart from the rest. Additionally, incorporatingpersonal experiences or anecdotes can add a personal touch, making the essay more relatable.Lastly, revision and proofreading are crucial steps. Taking the time to review the essay for any errors or inconsistencies can significantly improve its quality. Reading the essay aloud can help identify awkward phrases or sentences that need to be revised.In conclusion, writing an essay for the ECUST special undergraduate entrance examination requires meticulous planning and execution. By paying attention to the topic, structuring the essay well, using language effectively, providing unique and insightful content, and revising the essay thoroughly, students can craft a high-quality submission that stands out from the rest. By doing so, they not only demonstrate their English proficiency but also their critical thinking and analytical skills, which are essential for success in their academic journey.**华东理工专升本英语作文的深度探索**华东理工大学（ECUST）的专升本特殊入学考试，作为学生学术生涯中的一个重要里程碑，不仅仅是学术知识的测试，也是学生英语水平的展示。

华东理工大学网络教育学院英语考试资料.

选择题1( B where the bookstore was, he had asked three persons before he got there. B. Not kowing2( D your letter, I would have started off two days ago. D. Had I received3(C, he could not lift the weight. C、 Strong as he was4(D environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统 to recover. D. Once5(D meeting with unexpected difficulty at the office today, I shall be home early tonight. D. Unless6(Da little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. D. Having saved7(DI know the children are safe, I shall not worry about them. D. As long as1..I didn’t know the city at all and what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language. : A D B B D2..Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.:B C A D C8___A___ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village.A. Unlike9__A___you call me to say you’re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. Unless10__B___ English words you try t o learn by heart at a time, __you will remember.B. The more…the fewer11__C__that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.C. It was in the 1960’s12__D___ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.D. Had I received13__D____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.D. Having saved14“Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she(Dtoday than tomorrow.” D. came3. A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap:A、A、D、B、C15 A passbook and your ID card are required when you want to ____ or withdraw money in a bank. A、deposit16 A radio(Ainformed the captain of a rainstorm and urged him to sail to the nearest harbor. A. signal17 A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth ___D___ many fond memories. D. brought back18According to this passage, __A____ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. fast communication19After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from (Bthe clouds. B. behind20After a brief rainstorm, the sun emerged from __B____ the clouds.B. behind21After careful examination, the doctors managed to find the (D of the infection (感染. D. source22After waiting for half an hour, we finally saw the moon(A from behind a cloud. A. emerge23After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. B、 what24All flights(Bbecause of the storm, we decided to take the train. B. having been cancelled4.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally :B、A、B、D、A25All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.D、 are encouraged26Allow children the space to voice their opinions,(B they are different from your own. B. even if27American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. D、 with whom28An argument was ____ because they dislike each other so much.C、inevitable29An employee who fails to(C his or her assigned tasks on time will be considered unreliable. C. perform30As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the money I badly neede;B、 a response to31As long as you can( Bthe answer to the problem all by yourself, it doesn’t matter what method you use. B. workout32As more and more factories become ____ dependent on oil, the oil-producing countries are more powerful than everbefore. C、increasingly33At the beginning of this semester, our history professor (D a list of books for us to read. D. made out34At the party last night, they talked in a friendly ______.A、atmosphere35Because of a long drought (干旱,the farmer was ____ about the prospect of a good harvest. D、doubtful36Believe it or not, the old couple has _______ all their children. A、survived37Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971. A、appointed38But for the snow, we( Bearlier. B. should have arrived39By 11 o’clock, he will ____ for four hours.A、have been studying40Children are usually happy because __D____D. things are new to them5.Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact.:C CB D A41Correct grammar and sentence structure do no in themselves ____ good writing.C、constitute42Could you tell me how I can learn Japanese well? Do more speaking, I think,(C you will surely be good at it. C.and43Customs inspectors are keen to pick out a person who may be illegally bringing something across the border. The(Cmay be in the way the person walks. C. clue44Do you admit to(Athese books without telling anybody A. taking45Do you consider(C important for the children to receive a good education? C. it46Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ at home? B、going …stay 47Do you have any ____ explanation to the matter?A、further48Do you have any trouble ____?A、getting your car started49Don’t leav e the water ______ while you brush your teeth. B、 running50Don’t worry about him. He was only(B wounded in the traffic accident. B. likely51Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, (B , of course, made the others unhappy.B. which52Driving a car after drinking alcohol (酒 will (B lead to an accident or arrest by the police. B. inevitably53Eating more and sleeping less __B__ B. is no good for you54English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes.(more words and expressions and you will find it easier to readand communicate. A、Know55English words you try to learn by heart at a time, (you will remember. B. The more…the fewer6.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever :C、B、D、D、D56Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outsideLondon. A、presented57for your advice, I would have been taken in. A、Had it not been58From his(Awith the manager, he got some impression of the company. A. interview59George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a ____ to o ther drivers. C、signal60Getting a college degree was the most ______ experience of my life.B、rewarding7.Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have:A、C、B、C、C61Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I(DD. had1 / 762Have you seen the film “Titanic”,(Cleading actor is world famous? C. whose63Having drifted from city to city for a few years, he decided to settle down and began a (n(Blife. B. academic64He (Darticles for our campus newspaper these three years, and he has written about forty articles. D. has beenwriting65He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.C、embarrassed66He is full of ____ ideas and eager for new challenges. A、original67He is said(Ctwo trips to China in the last two years. C. to have made68He left home early only(B he was late as he had gone a wrong way. B. to find69He often spends more than what he earns, so he lives ____ his income. C、beyond70He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieve;B、 on71He was (C with his wife, because she came back too late every night for a whole week. C. brought72He was tired of his wife’s(D complaints, so whenever she complained, he left her alone. D. constant73Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. D、 which74His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ____.C、with ease75How many days has the author stayed in the city? B. Two8.How often one hears children wishing they were grown u p :B、B、D、D、C76I (D too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to take it thisweek. D. had been77I always admire people who exercise, especially those who make exercise a daily _D_. D. routine78I am confident of my ability to (C the research work you may assign to an assistant. C. handle79I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. The line is busy. Someone _C_the telephone C. mustbe using80I didn’t forget the book bec ause my wife ____ me to bring it. C、reminded81I first met Tim ten years ago. He C_in a radio factory at that time. C. was working82I had to shout to make myself _C__ above the noise. C. heard83I have always regretted ____ more when I was young. D、not having learnt84I have been working fo r months to _B_ a way of solving this problem, but so far I haven’t been successful. B.invest85I hurried to the post office ____ it was closed. D、only to find86I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ____ I am busy. C、 except when87I prefer the quiet countryside C __ the noisy cities. C. to88I was ____ at the opportunity to spend some time in the country. B、delighted89I wondered how she could __A__ her sadness so quickly. A. shrug off90I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early __D_I can have time for a cup of tea. D. so that91I’m going to _D_a few books to send to some friends in my hometown. D. pick out9.Ideas about education are changing in the United States. :D、A、C、D、A92If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______. B、 help93If you come across some difficulty, don’t ______ to tell me.D、 hesitate94If you want to see the doctor, you’d better make an appointment with him _C_ C. in advance95In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A、traditional96In American society young people ___D__D. leave home at an early age97In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the______ in personality. D、 conflict98In future when solar energy and atomic energy come into wide use, our( upon fossil fuels (矿物燃料 will not beas great as it is today. D、dependence99In the past few years the factory has __ B _a lot of money improving its working conditions. B. spent100I nformation has been put forward __ B __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. B. that 101i s reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. B、 As102I t is impossible not to make mistakes, but we should try to avoid serious __B_ and make corrections as soon as we can. B. ones103I t is near the place where there is a tomb __B__ we found the dead man . B. that10.It is ofte n difficult for visitors to understand Americans’ :C、B、C、D、D104I t is rather cold here. They ____ have turned off the heater several hours ago. B、must105I t is reported that a car had a head-on collision with another one on the highway last night, _ D _ two people. D.killing106I t was _____ of you to let your ten-year-old son drive your car. A、absurd107I t would be unwise to ______ too much importance to what he sai;C、 attach108I t was ______ back home after the experiment. C、 not until midnight that he went109J ane didn’t follow our advice that she ___C___ more attention to her pronunciation.C. pay110J ane didn’t follow our advice that she __C_ more attent ion to her pronunciation.C. pay111J ohn tried to ____ me that he was capable of looking after the five children and asked me to leave them to him whenI was away.D、assureptop computers are popular all over the world. :A、A、C、C、D112L ast week I had a talk with a person who has ______ the earthquake. B、survived113L ast year John earned ____ his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company. B、twice as much as12.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk :D、C、A、B、D114L ittle Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony. A、prospect115L iving on campus as a freshman (大学新生, the girl misses the comfortable, homely ___ B _. B. atmosphere116M any of the world’s great novels are reported ____ into films last year. C、to have been made117M any things _ C _impossible in the past are very common today. C. considered118M any things __C____ impossible in the past are very common today.C. considered119M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __ B_ has just become a lawyer.B. latter120M ark and Fred are good friends. The former has been a teacher for many years while the __B____ has just become a lawyer.B. latter2 / 7121M aybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.A、can you find122M ike and Jane had _B_with each other for many years before they had a chance to meet. B. corresponded123M ilk and fish __A_ bad easily in summer if you don’t put them in the refrigerator. A. go124M ountaineering can be called a team sport because __C__C. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing125M ountaineers compete against ___A___A. nature126M r. Wang doesn’t look like a scholar, but I know he is _B_ solving all kinds of problems in his field. B. capable of127M r. White ______ at 8:30 for t he meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A、should have arrived128M rs. Brown, who has recently been (general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.D. appointed129M rs. Peterson asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I( B her invitation with pleasure. B. accepted 130M uch importance should be ____ to the conservation of the endangered animals. A、attached131M um, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. My goodness! You(C yourself. You mustn’t do that next time. C. may have hu rt132M y _A_ working experience in the field has given me an advantage over the other candidates. A. former133M y friend asked me to help in _B_ where to hang the pictures in her new flat. B. determining134N ews spreads fast because of __B____.B. new technology135N o matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A、performed136N o wonder you have a lot of pain in your stomach. You __B__ ice creams in such cold weather. B. shouldn’t have eate137N owadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear __C__ they would be affected by the present disease called “bird flu (禽流感”. C. that138N uclear science should be developed to benefit the people _D__ harm them. D. rather than139O n the river there is ______ bridge. D、 a fine old stone140O nce a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it . B、 stick to141O nly after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother __B__ to swim. B. will it learn how142O nly one hundred boys are ______ to the school each year. D、 admitted143O nly then ____ the importance of learning English.D、did I realize144O nly when you devote all your energy to studying your subjects _A__ succeed in passing the examinations. A. can you145P eople around the world are becoming more and more ____ about the population explosion. A、concerned146P eople can experience happiness if they ___B___B. value the present147P eople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _B_, she is a great musician. B. After all 148P eople who are farsighted __D__D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people149P lease ______ my best wishes to your parents. C、 convey150P rofes sor Lin’s article on present-day economics is __B__ of careful study. B. worthy151P rofessor Lockwood recommended that Juan ____ in chemistry. A、not major152R ecently my father bought a Chinese painting, __C_ was very reasonable. C. the price of which153S cientists have to __D__ all possible ways to raise food production to meet the increasing needs of the world. D.explore154S everal weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing. B、before155S he decided to _B_ her studies abroad after obtaining her ma ster’s degree. B. pursue156S he is the only one of the students who(Aa winner of scholarship for three years in our class. A. is157S o far the management has made no(Cto the workers’ demand for better working conditions. C. response 158S ome educators believe that the best _C_ to learning a foreign language is to begin with the spoken language. C.approach159S omeone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up( DI could answer the phone. D. before13.Someone said to a man, “Travel and see the world.”:A、D、C、B、C160S peed does not always mean success, however the man who is slow and steady is more (C to get a better future.C. likely161S tage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ___C__C. it takes a form of competition162S tatistics show that a (B number of students dropped out of school at various grades. B. considerable163T ed looked very much (Dwhen he was caught cheating in the English exam. D. bewildered14.Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people :B、A、A、D、C164T hanksgiving Day is a(n ______ for family reunion in the U.S. while in China it is Spring Festival.B、 occasion 165t hat the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. C. It was in the 1960’s166T hat’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.C、 all167T he (Asuggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping. A. poll 168T he (Cof yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light. C. figure169T he ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. B、application170T he ____A__ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.A. custom171T he __A____ suggests that men watch more TV than women, do less housework, but spend more time shopping.A. poll 172T he __C____ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.C. figure173T he ability to identify conflict ___D_D. can help you deal with the situation better174T he accurate definition of education begins to have (Ddifference from what was in people’s mind before. D. slight 175T he advertisement said that an expanding company wished to ____ a secretary at their head office. C、employ 176T he age during which people can enjoy mountaineering ___D___D. is limited only by individual ability and desire 177T he attack was launched (B fter the plane took off from the air force base.B. shortly178T he author is most probably a __B____B. psychologist179T he b eautiful and complicated patterns (C the craftsmen’s wisdom and superb skills.C. reveal180T he best title for the passage would be ___A___A. Continuing Education Classes181T he board of director brainstormed (集思广益 all afternoon until they came up with a( Cto their problem. C. solution 182T he book is (D thirteen chapters, while Paris is dealt with in Chapter Five. D. composed of183T he Chinese were a(Ccivilized people long before Europeans were. C. highly3 / 7184T he city has changed so much in the last few years that it is now (Dmy recognition.D. beyond185T he commander has received the report ______ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. A、that186T he conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is an instance of __A__A. stage one conflict187T he developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America Dthe third world. D. constitute188T he difference between a sport and a game has to do with __B__B. the kind of rules189T he doctor told him to (Da month or so before going back to work. D. relax190T he first paragraph tells us that __A__A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people 191T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. C、 to be caused192T he founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great( B in the history of mankind. B. event193T he friendship your people have for our people (Dme deeply during my visit in your country. D. impressed 194T he girl as well as the boys( A learned to drive a car. A. has195T he girl has(Bkeen interest in piano since she was five. B. displayed196T he girl is similar( Aher mother in appearance. A. to197T he gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables. B、awarded198T he great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.D、 largely 199T he headmaster frightened the little boy(D telling the truth. D. into200T he light above the elevator (电梯( D that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. D. indicated201T he main idea of the passage is __C__C. why the generation gap exists202T he main idea of this article is that ___B___B. body movements are as important as words in communication203T he main idea of this passage is __C__C. how to distinguish people both inward and outward204T he main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to__A__A. use for their schoolwork 205T he manager is very strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone (Don work. D. not be late 206T he manager said that the program was impractical and had (A chance of success. A. slim207T he mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2007. C、 will have been completed208T he medical team(Aadverse weather conditions on their way to the village.A. encountered209T he minister has been engaged ____ politics all his life.B、in210T he new idea about education in U.S. is that __D__D. adults should go on learning after graduating from school 211T he New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ___C___C. in America 212T he news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. B、 to be told213T he number of vacancies on the flight requested can be known from __C__C. the central computer214T he old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherlan;D、 having worked215T he opening province which (A thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of216T he patient was so seriously ill that he was ______ the possibility of recovery.D、 beyond217T he police officers asked the witness to describe the accident( D greater detail.D. in218T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range219t he programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. C、 Not having completed220T he relationship between parents and children is of ______ importance. A、vital221T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are (C of funds. C. short222T he researchers have to stop the experiment because they are ___C___ of funds.C. short223T he sales manager asked his men to ____ him of everything concerning the sales in time. A、inform224T he school boys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the (Dlook on their headmaster’s face. D. frightening 225T he strike organizers ( Dstrong opposition from the management to the workers’ request for a pay raise. D.anticipated226T he student’s indifference (Dthe teacher’s efforts to help him. D. frustrated227T he surgeon is treating several _______ of this disease. D、 cases228T he teacher came into the classroom, C_by his students. C. followed229T he teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point. A、illustrate230T he third stage can be explosive because _B__B. it is no longer a conflict between two individuals231T he title of the article should be __C__C. Staying Healthy232T he top of the hill is ______, but the trees grew part way up its slope C、 bare233T he underlined word “accustomed” can be r eplaced by __D__D. used234T he visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding __C__C. Americans’ lack of desire for privacy 235T he waves ( Aviolently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help. A. beating236T he windows were never opened _ A _ to air the room for a few minutes in the morning. A. except237T he word “businesses” in Paragraph 4 means __C__C. shops and factories238T he word “intimate” in paragraph 2 probably means __B___B. close239T he workers in France demanded that their pay (C from the following week on.C. be raised240T he writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail. D、 horrifying241T he writer explains __C____ in this passage.C. how to keep healthy242T he youngest child (D the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. D. survived243T he flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.C、to be caused244T he forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely B、 put out245T he neighbours do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.C、respectable246T he prices of the books ______ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like. D、 range247T he principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk. A、on248T he(of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries. A. custom249The?forest?guards?often?find?campfires?that?have?not?been?______?completely B、 put outatheir fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain contented with a life of isolationin this village. A. Unlike4 / 7250T here are many full-blown roses in the small garden. Even the air smells ( A roses. A. of251T here is ______ hope that she may be cure;C、 faint252T here is ______ trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. A、constant253T here may be (Cparents who are not capable of teaching but there are (children who are not capable of being taught. C. a few, few254T here may be ___C___ parents who are not capable of teaching but there are______ children who are not capable of being taught.C. a few, few255T hese countries will join one another against terrorism, as was agreed (Cat the international conference. C.on256T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do (A I can to save them. A. whatever257T hese wild flowers are so special that I would do __A____ I can to save them.A. whatever258T hey are men of high ( Bstandards and will never be tempted to take such expensive gifts. B. moral259T hey expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grown-ups (D. D. are260T hey were all ____ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal.B、convinced261T hey were given nothing ____ water and dry bread for their evening meal. B、other than262T hey won’t buy new clothe s because they (B money to buy a new house. B. are saving263T hey won’t buy new clothes because they __B____ money to buy a new house.B. are saving264T his is a land of villages and ______ countryside.B、 spacious265T his map gives no ______ of the height of the mountains.A、indications266T his statement is ______ various interpretations. B、 capable of267T hrough the article the author wants to ( A to the readers his view on praise and criticism. A. convey268T o keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retire;A、took up 269T o see a small thing at night, it is better to look __D__D. in a slightly different direction270T oday’s students need to learn language skills, c omputer know-how and so on, but (C they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. C. above all271T om preferred to play tennis ____ skating. D、rather than goatwo exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weeken;C、 With。

2014年华东理工大学翻译硕士二考研真题解析、参考书、考试科目、复试线、考试大纲

《论语》传到亚洲各国， 16 世纪传到欧洲。 1593 年，利玛窦将（ 4）儒家 “四书” 译为拉丁文，其后《论语》陆续被译为法、英、德、俄等各种文字。首部权威的《论语》英译本（ 1861 年出版）出自英国传教士理雅各（ James Legge）。清末民初学者辜正坤、现代学者（ 5）林语堂也都翻译了《论语》的部分章节，此外还有其他数十种英译本。这些《论语》英译本不仅使外国人认识了中国的圣人（ 6）孔子，而且帮助他们更好地了解了中国的文化。 3. 中国是世界上（ 7）四大文明古国之一。在相当长的一个历时时期内，中华民族在科学技术方面的成就，一直保持着世界领先的地位。世界上第一台地震仪的发明，数学领域里对圆周率的精确推算，第一架测天仪的诞生……都遥遥领先于西方千百年。著称于世的（ 8）中国古代四大发明，先进发达的农业科技、举世闻名的水里工程，神奇奥妙的中医中药……中华民族在科学技术方面所创造的奇迹，犹如闪烁的繁星，数不胜数。 4. 西塞罗（公元前 106 年——前 43 年）是罗马的政治家、雄辩家、哲学家和散文作家。作为政治家，他维护贵族统治阶级的利益，主张“贤人政治”；作为哲学家，他是（ 9）折中主义者；作为雄辩家和散文家，流传至今的有 58 篇演说辞。这些演说辞，在修辞上都十分讲究，用句仔细推敲，词汇丰富多彩，成为后代演说家典范。第 2 页 5. 文艺复兴是欧洲冲破了中世纪（ 10）基督教文化的重重樊篱，打击了中世纪的神权统治，为资产阶级登上历史舞台从观念上开辟了道路。它的指导思想是以“人” 为中心的（ 11）人文主义。文艺复兴时期的人文主义文学，是欧洲资产阶级文学的开端。它继承了古希腊、罗马文学的优良传统，并加以创新，大大地丰富了人类文化宝库，成为近代资产阶级文学的第一座高峰。 6. 董仲舒提出了性分三品、王道教化的人性论和阳尊阴卑、等级森严的纲常伦理学说。他认为性分三品，有“圣人之性”，纯善；有“斗宵”（小人）之性”，纯恶。这二者都不是人性的代表。又有“中民之性”，这才是人性的代表，才是普遍的人性说，普遍的人性有善有恶，也可善可恶。天有阴阳，人性禀天，故亦有善恶。董仲舒提出了著名的“ （ 12）三纲”思想。它反映了封建社会中君臣、父子、夫妇之间的一种特殊的道德关系。 7. 世界贸易组织，1994 年 4 月 15 日，在摩洛哥的马拉喀什市举行的关贸总协定

华东理工大学《大学英语》2004-2005学年第一学期期末试卷

华东理工大学《大学英语》2004-2005 学年第一学期期末考试试卷及答案班级姓名学号成绩(2004-12)I.Listening Comprehension (20%)1. A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. D. At 6:00.2. A. All day. B. Only in the morning.C. Only in the afternoon.D. The same as during the week.3. A. At school. B. At work. C. At the local library. D. At home.4. A. About seven or eight days. B. Four or five days.C. Exactly one week.D. More than ten days.5. A. School hours. B. Library hours. C. The museum schedule. D. A part-time job.6. A. They are anxious to see Frank’s reaction to the grade.B.Frank doesn’t have time to look at his grade.C.They already know what Frank will say.D.They can imagine what grade Frank has got.7. A. He doesn’t like either one. B. It’s a difficult decision.C. It makes no difference which one she wears.D. He has no idea.8. A. 7:00 – 9:30 a.m. and 4:30 – 6:00 p.m. B. 7:30 – 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 – 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 – 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 – 6:30 p.m.D. 7:30 – 9:30 a.m. and 4:30 – 6:30 p.m.9. A. dentist. B. A make-up expert.C. A driving instructor.D. A laboratory technician.10. A. 320,000. B. 450,000. C. 500,000. D. 400,000. Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A. To determine the position of a ship.B.To find the direction of a current.C.To predict the direction of a ship.D.To carry messages across the ocean.12.A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.B.British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. o nes.C.U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than British ones.D.U.S. captains knew more about maps.13.A. A map of the G ulf Stream. B. A map of the A tlantic Ocean.C. A map of important sea routes.D. A map of his first voyage.14.A. He compared his own map with other maps.B.He talked with many U.S. sea captains.C.He used drifting bottles to check his map.D.Both B and C.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A. How much they enjoyed their food. B. The cause of their discomfort.C. The good appetites.D. The disadvantage of sitting in the sun.16.A. The fish. B. The peaches. C. The soup. D. The meat.17.A. Neither David nor Mary. B. David. C. Mary. D. Both David and Mary.18.A. The fish. B. The soup. C. Sitting in the sun. D. The peaches. Questions 19 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A. They have changed much in their way of life.B.They have not changed much in their way of life.C.They no longer live in Arctic regions.D.Their life in the past was miserable.20.A. The igloo. B. The sled. C. The reindeer. D. The dogcart.II.Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student’s responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students (研究生), to be able to find what they need in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on themtoo much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative (行政)work within their departments. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment(预约).21.What does t he author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students topass exams”?A)Students study hard only for exams.B)Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.C)Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.D)The purpose of designing courses is not only for passing exams.22.According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should .a)depend more on themselves than on professorsb)plan their time and sequence their workc)always follow the professors’ adviced)find a suitable place for studying23.If students need the advice of their teachers, they should .a)put forward their questions in classb)go to their teachers’ officec)find some excuses to see teachers at homed)turn to their teachers during the break24.Students who in the United States are considered good ones.a)pay more attention to good scoresb)have the desire to learn by themselvesc)are good at learning words by heartd)know much about computers25.American professors may be required to spend more of their time .a)knowing what is on their students’ mindb)helping students finish their assignmentsc)writing articlesd)instructing students’ researchPassage TwoA few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that their children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional ( 传统的) society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.26.The first paragraph tells us that .a)the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleb)it is out of date to talk about generation gapc)children and parents are trying to understand each otherd)it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other27.In a more traditional society, old people .a)have their children respect and listen to themb)do not care for their children at allc)expect their children to rebel against themd)do not live together with their children28.In American society young people .a)do not need to find jobsb)marry people younger than themc)have better education than their parentsd)leave home at an early age29.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?a)Young people like to depend more on themselvesb)Parents do not love their children dearlyc)American society changes rapidlyd)Parents expect too much of their children.30.The main idea of the passage is .a)that the generation gap needs consideringb)when the generation gap is necessary in American societyc)why the generation gap existsd)how we can reduce the generation gapPassage ThreeValentine’s Day(圣瓦轮丁节, 情人节) was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “ Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “ Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine (圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等) would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere(气氛), giving me an extra hug(拥抱) and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting( 笔迹). On the inside, my mother had printed “ Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “ Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition(传统) of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.31.Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?a)Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to show his love, understandingand happiness.b)She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from her father onValentines’ Day.c)Her father created a positive atmosphere(气氛) and made her day brighter on Valentine’sDayd)She missed her father very much on Valentine’s Day after he died.32.When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less important because .a)she was no longer interested in Valentine’s Dayb)she thought her father’s valentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get more from othersc)her boyfriend took the place of her fatherd)she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her33.When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive, herfather .a)gave her another heart-shaped box filled with her favorite chocolatesb)tried to talk with her about something elsec)told her to place her hopes and dreams away from othersd)comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy34.Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?a)Her mother wanted to show her love, toob)Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the cardc)Her father was too ill to mail a cardd)Her father wanted to give her a surprise35.The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to .a)remember her father and his loveb)show it to her colleagues(同事)c)think of the past life of her fatherd)get encouragement from her fatherPassage FourPronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert( 专家) in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even fairly proficient( 精通) at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the basic reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do native language is that they fail to understand the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill----one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be gained by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while realizing the importance of a good accent, often neglect(忽视), in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects(方面) of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is also possible to get a clear mental picture of the relationship(关系)between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his students’ pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.36.What does the author say about pronouncing foreign languages?a)Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing foreign languagesb)It is difficult for people to pronounce foreign languagesc)No one is really an expert in the skill of pronouncing foreign languagesd)There are not many people who are even fairly good at it37.The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way isa)an obvious cause of not understanding the problem correctlyb) a result of not speaking wellc) a result of not understanding the problem correctlyd)not an obvious cause of speaking poorly38.According to the writer, teachers are likely to ignore .a)the practical techniques of teachingb)the importance of a good accentc)the teaching of spelling and grammard)the teaching of pronunciation39.What are the three important requirements for teachers in teaching?a)Attention, information, techniqueb)Time, knowledge, attentionc)Time, knowledge, techniqued)Information, technique, a clear mental picture40.Whether a student masters correct speech habits depends on .a)the teacher’s proper teaching techniqueb)the learning of grammarc)the knowledge of spellingd)the teacher’s teaching method for pronunciationIII．Vocabulary and Structure (15%)41.It is reported that more than two millions of people have been with the HIV virus inthe world within a year.A. reflectedB. infectedC. indictedD. responded42.There’s been a heated over the policy ever since it was introduced concerning bothpolitical and educational circles.A. correspondenceB. confusionC. controversyD. consideration43.We haven’t got any information about the attitude of our rivals（对手）. And it is difficult tohow they will react to our suggestions.A. resumeB. assureC. consumeD. assess44.I don’t think it will take too long to the current situation. But I need some more time before I come up with a comprehensive （综合的）plan to solve the difficult problem.A. size upB. sum upC. figure outD. wipe out45.No students are able to pursue nuclear science mathematics.A. with no solidly grasp ofB. without solidly grasping ofC. without a solid grasp ofD. with no grasping solidly of46.With the achievement I have got in my writing, I was encouraged by the professor tomy good work.A. hold backB. keep upC. come up withD. catch up with47.we discussed the trip, it seems we can afford it.A. The better / the less likelyB. The more / the less likelyC. The better / the fewer likelyD. The more / the fewer likely48.Somehow she felt that she herself had to some been the cause of all this trouble, and suffered accordingly.A. effectB. respectC. mannerD. extent49.The doctor me that the discomfort would disappear in a couple of days if I followedhis advice.A. assuredB. ensuredC. confirmedD. convinced50.He gave a reward to the man who has his books from the burning house.A. rescuedB. securedC. renewedD. grabbed51.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island atregular .A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervals52.One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at53.We enjoyed the holiday _ the expense.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. in addition to54.Mary really couldn’t stand the music by Richard Wagner, David couldn’t hearenough of it.A. becauseB. whenC. althoughD. whereas55.It has been estimated that about half the nation’s seven million handicapped youngsters are notbeing educated .A. efficientlyB. moderatelyC. adequatelyD. functionally56.We find that they frequently avoidable errors because of a failure to reasoncorrectly.A. come intoB. fall intoC. make intoD. enter into57.Scientists have various kinds of original research projects to explore animalintelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. undertakenD. underlined58.Lighthouses are therefore at such places to warn sailors of the danger.A. electedB. ejectedC. erodedD. erected59.that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve one quite a good job.A. BeingB. SinceC. NowD. Given60.Although we have made it clear that we came to help them, the woman was still ofour intentions.A. suspiciousB. amazingC. surprisedD. inquiring61.I was so in my book that I didn’t hear the door bell ring.A. concentratedB. absorbedC. engagedD. occupied62.It’s important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is .A. preferableB. availableC. dependableD. favorable63.We cannot judge a person simply on the of his education.A. conditionB. principleC. basisD. situation64.Only one little boy the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. surpassedC. surroundedD. suffered65.His parents on with higher education after he graduated from the medical school.A. encouraged him goingB. suggested him to goC. urged that he goD. insisted on him to go66.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats wereand many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured67.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out68 You should know the fact clearly that your task in our company is not to make decisions but tothe decisions we have made.A. complementB. complimentC. supplementD. implement69.people are contemptuous of those who make obscene calls.A. RespectableB. RespectfulC. RespectiveD. Respected70.Most robots are used to perform , dangerous or otherwise undesirable work in factories.A. jealousB. viciousC. tediousD. preciousI V.Cloze (10%)In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children’s books with the __71 of computers. Although other book companies also publish that 72 , this particular company is very 73 . It “personalizes”( 使个人化) the books 74 having the computer make the reader the leading 75 in the story. Here is 76 they do it. Let us say 77 child is named Jenny.She lives on Oak Drive in St. Louis, has a dog named Spot, a cat named Tabby, and three playmates 78 names are Betsy, Sandy, and Jody. The computer uses this information to fill 79 a story that has 80 been prepared and illustrated. The story is then 81 with standard equipment as a hardcover 82 . A child who receives such a book might say, “This book is 83 me.” The company, therefore, 84 itself the “Me-Books Publishing Company”.Children like the me-books 85 they like to see 86 print their own names and the names of their 87 and their pets. But move important, “personalization” has been found an important tool in 88 enthusiasm for reading. Me-books are 89 helping a child to learn how to read, by appealing 90 that natural desire to see his own name in print.71. A. use B. aid C. instruction D. guide72. A. time B. way C. kind D. form73. A. unusual B. scarce C. common D. modern74. A. in B. with C. by D. at75. A. role B. hero C. character D. person76. A. what B. why C. where D. how77. A. your B. their C. its D. our78. A. their B. whose C. by D. with79. A. with B. into C. up D. out80. A. always B. hardly C. already D. ever81. A. printed B. built C. pressed D. made82. A. magazine B. story C. issue D. book83. A. beyond B. about C. of D. with84. A. calls B. earns C. entitles D. marks85. A. which B. when C. because D. but86. A. in B. on C. at D. with87. A. families B. schools C. teachers D. friends88. A. developing B. making C. discovering D. growing89. A. throughout B. thus C. otherwise D. ever90. A. for B. upon C. with D. to班级姓名学号成绩V.Translations (from Chinese into English and English into Chinese 15%)91.The most impressive people never change from one situation to another. They’re thesame whether they’re having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being; the tone of their voices and their gestures match their words.92.We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must bedone. Nor can we let political inefficiency stop us from our task. This is an undeclared was that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win.93.如果我们承认, 我们无法阻止科学技术改变我们的世界, 我们至少可以努力确保科技带来的变化方向正确。

专科英语3期末样卷

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《专科英语》（第三册）期末试卷（样卷）考试范围：Unit 1~7 考试形式：闭卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.______ troubled me most was that I forgot my ID card and passport.A) What B) That C) Which D) How2.______ had he got off the train ______ his daughter ran towards him.A) No sooner…when B) No sooner…thanC) Hardly…than D) The moment…when3.______, have you received that letter?A) By all means B) By no meansC) By this means of D) By the way4.The country has become ______ in food production since the 1980s.A) self-reliant B) self-sufficient C) self-serviced D) self-respected5.The winter vacation is ______.A) at once B) at least C) at hand D) at large6._________ you do the work, ________ mistakes you will make.A) The more careful; the less B) The more carefully; the fewerC) The more carefully; the less D) The more careful; the fewer7.I tried to get out of the business, _______ I found impossible.A) it B) which C) that D) this8.This is the way _______ he deals with problems.A) how B) which C) / D) in what9.________ for four days alone in the woods was a miracle.A) The children could survive B) Why the children survivedC) That the children survived D) When the children survived10.My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar. I dare not talk with him _________ Iget every grammatical point straight in my mind.A) although B) while C) if D) unless11._______ he was tall, he couldn’t reach t he apple.A) If B) When C) Although D) Since12.We moved to the front row _________ we could hear and see better.A) so as B) so that C) because D) such that13.The places _________ in the book are among the most beautiful in China.A) describing B) described C) to describe D) be described14.Do you know the name of the girl _________ merrily with our monitor?A) to talk B) talking C) who talking D) talked15.If you promise _________ angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting16.In the U.S. students may call their teachers _______ their first names.A) / B) by C) with D) through17.We have _________ a lot of time and effort in the development of new products.A) invested B) invented C) invited D) involved18.They have been _________ to every kind of danger---flood, famine, disease and war.A) exposed B) recovered C) switched D) impressed19.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________ to life.A) innocent B) powerful C) essential D) dramatic20.His insurance guarantees him any loss in case of fire.A) with B) for C) against D) to21.Many Asian nations struggled economic problems during the Asian financialcrisis.A) with B) in C) on D) from22.The Cup final is still the only football match guaranteed to _______ 100,000 spectators toWembley Stadium every year.A) attract B) invite C) receive D) associate23.Let’s dessert and just have coffee.A) have B) gulp C) stuff D) skip24.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being _______ the more expensive ones.A) substituted with B) substituted for C) replaced by D) replaced with25.There is no _________ for good food and exercise.A) substitute B) atmosphere C) influence D) function26.Her teeth are _________, but they look very natural.A) innocent B) false C) essential D) powerful27.They shouldn’t _______ parking in this street; it’s too narrow.A) guarantee B) allow C) expose D) inspire28.Let’s dessert and just have coffee.A) have B) gulp C) stuff D) skip29.Did you ______ anything strange in the man’s behavior?A) reserve B) preserve C) observe D) conserve30.It explains ______ why the Chinese people put more money in the bank than the Westernersdo.A) in addition B) in exchange C) in case D) in partPart II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.31.The word ‘gain’ in Para. 3 means ________.A) get B) buy C) lose D) sell32.General Wolfe died in ________.A) England B) France C) Canada D) Virginia33.Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ________.A) at the beginning of the war B) in the middle of the warC) at the end of the war D) two years after the war34.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A) France tried in vain to control what is now the United States.B) French was once the official language of the United States.C) The French and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.D) The Indians helped the French during the French and Indian War.35.A good title for this selection is ________.A) The French and Indian War B) The English LanguageC) Washington’s Army D) The French and British WarTask 2 (10 points)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 36 through 40.All our dreams have something to do with our emotions, fears, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we dream. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt（被子）or a blanket（毯子）, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice and snow.So what you dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping and it may also use the wishes and interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams is not affected by everyone, but it offers an interesting way to look at dreams. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out.36. Which of the following is something on the “outside”?A) Emotions. B) Memories. C) Feeling hungry. D) Wishes.37. Someone may dream of sleeping or resting on the ice and snow if ________.A) he feels cold B) he uses a quilt C) he feels tired D) he enjoys sleeping38. According to the second paragraph, people can dream of things that they _______.A) hate B) desire C) know very well D) are afraid of39. According to the passage, some scientists have studied all of the following EXCEPT _______.A) the reason of our dreams B) the content（内容）of our dreamsC) the meanings of our dreams D) the roles of our dreams40. According to the scientists, which of the following person is least likely to dream?A) Someone who has no wishes.B) Someone who goes to bed hungry.C) Someone who is frightened during the day.D) Someone who has a strong interest in something.Task 3 (10 points)Directions: There are classified ads below. After reading it you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 41 through No. 45) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.41.What kind of job will you probably get if you call Gayle Moore?The job is to _____________________________.42.Suppose you lose your keys, what time and what number will you call?Call _____________________________.43.What has Gregg lost?He has lost _____________________________.44.What do Mike and Janet plan to do?They plan to _____________________________.45.If you want to do delivery work, what should you prepare?I should prepare _____________________________.Part III Translation (25 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 48, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do. There are nospecific things for the students to do. There are no traditional rules made by the teacher. The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom, instead of being made to study them.47. Some teachers in the U.S. don’t think it is rude if their students call them by their first names.This may be their way of having a close informal relationship with students. In the U.S., one way to show closeness and friendliness is to use a person’s first name.48. The process of investing money in the stock market is somewhat more complex than this. Butfor everyone who wants to invest money in the market, the process is basically the same.Almost all stock markets work the same way. In each country, of course, there are special laws for the stock market, to make sure that everyone has a fair chance to make money by investing.Section B (10 points)Directions: This part, numbered 49 through 53, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. 当你相信学生能对自己所做的事负责时，你就很可能会允许他们自己决定该做什么。

110题华东理工大学英语(1)网上作业答案

（110题）大学英语（1）网上作业及答案华工理工大学大学英语（1）网上作业答案1、A company must establish and maintain a(n) ______ quality management system in order to be successful.A、patientB、socialC、relativeD、efficient标准答案:D2、A great number of farmers deprived of their farming land flooded into the cities, forming the group we call ______ workers.A、mobileB、migrantC、flowingD、wandering标准答案:B3、A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、where标准答案:A4、Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A、having toldB、tellsC、to tellD、telling标准答案:D5、As Christmas is ______ near, the shops get unbearably crowded.A、passingB、drawingC、arisingD、wearing标准答案:B6、___At first___ I didn’t believe her but then I realized that she was telling the truth.A、FirstlyB、At firstC、First of allD、First标准答案:B7、At present the bedroom has to be ______ by at least six students.A、heldB、dividedC、sharedD、separated8、Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the generation ______ between them.A、distanceB、wayC、gapD、hole标准答案:C9、College students often complain that they only have little personal ______ with the teaching staff after class.A、linkB、directionC、conditionD、contact 标准答案:D10、Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A、to be introducedB、to have introducedC、having introducedD、being introduced标准答案:D11、Every time Jane has trouble ______ her car started, Sean will show up to lend a hand.A、getB、gettingC、to gettingD、to get标准答案:B12、From _____ I know of him, I should say he is honest and reliable.A、thatB、howC、whichD、what标准答案:D13、Going on a ______ has become a fashion among many young girls who wish to keep slim.A、figureB、wreckC、dietD、lawn标准答案:C14、Great changes ______ in Shanghai since the beginning of the reform and opening-up policy.A、took placeB、has taken placeC、has been taken placeD、have taken place标准答案:D15、Happy families are all ______; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A、likeB、 alikeD、 likeliest标准答案:B16、Having ______ neighbors can make one’s life an absolute misery.A、broadB、 pleasedC、 unpleasantD、 different标准答案:C17、___Having waited___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A、To waitB、Have waitedC、Having waitedD、To have waited标准答案:C18、He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now.A、oughtB、mustC、wouldD、had to 标准答案:B19、He finally ______ in reaching the top of the mountain.A、achievedB、 managedC、 succeedingD、 enabled标准答案:C20、He immediately bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It ______ him $50.A、spentB、paidC、tookD、cost标准答案:D21、He left most of his money to his sons; his daughter only received a ______ share of his wealth.A、majorB、manyC、muchD、minor标准答案:D22、He took his umbrella ______ it should rain.A、in case ofB、in caseC、for fearD、in time标准答案:B23、How do you punish the kids who ______ stones at tourists?B、 drawC、 pullD、 throw标准答案:D24、I can’t put up with the ______ lecture any longer, so I left my seat and began to think about the coming vacation.A、boringB、worriedC、boredD、restless标准答案:A6、______ I didn’t believe her but then I realized that she was telling the truth.A、FirstlyB、At firstC、First of allD、First标准答案:B25、I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、did I realizeD、had I realized标准答案:C26、I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ______.A、fixB、fixingC、fixedD、to fix标准答案:C27、I ______ with him years ago as he immigrated to Canada with his family.A、lost consciousnessB、lost sightC、lost lineD、lost touch标准答案:D28、I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A、gaveB、was givenC、was givingD、had given 标准答案:B29、I was on the highway when his car went past. He ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A、should have been doingB、 must have been doingC、 could have doneD、 would have done标准答案:B30、I would have argued with him about the matter ______ an opportunity of meeting.A、if I have hadB、if I hadC、had I hadD、should I have标准答案:C31、I’d like to know if you could ______ the details of the accident.A、remindB、 recallC、 realizeD、 memory标准答案:B32、I’d rather you ______ come here to see the film. It’s really long and boring.A、haven’tB、don’tC、didn’tD、hadn’t标准答案:C33、I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.%You ______ her last week.A、ought to tellB、would have toldC、must tellD、should have told标准答案:D34、I’ve been telling her time and again that we can’t ______ another holiday, but she won’A、spendB、 saveC、 affordD、 stress标准答案:C35、If the money problem can be solved, we would rather ______ with the experiment than give iA、go onB、 take onC、 hold upD、 take over标准答案:A36、If there’s a leak, the first thing to do is to ______ the gas supply.A、break offB、shut offC、turn downD、get down标准答案:BA、arrangeB、 differC、 selectD、 choose标准答案:D38、If you really become absorbed in a ______, like traveling, reading or fishing, your interest may last a life time.A、customB、hobbyC、habitD、schedule标准答案:B17、_____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A、To waitB、Have waitedC、Having waitedD、To have waited标准答案:C39、_ Instead _ of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards.A、In spiteB、 In caseC、 IncludingD、 Instead标准答案:D40、It goes without saying that a real sportsman will never dream ______ cheating in a gameA、toB、forC、withD、of标准答案:D41、It is a/an ______ to a genius to ask him such a simple question.A、praiseB、respectC、insultD、injury标准答案:C42、It is one of the major tasks of the training to learn to ______ difficult situations.A、cope withB、 add upC、 go withD、 get on标准答案:A43、It is ______ to examine these questions carefully by doing more group discussions.C、worthwhileD、worthy of标准答案:C44、It’s about time people ______ notice of what women did during the war.A、takeB、have takenC、will takeD、took标准答案:D45、It’s useless trying to ______ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.A、revealB、convinceC、assureD、encourage标准答案:B46、It won’t be long before she ______ living a new life in a foreigncountry.A、used toB、gets usedC、gets used toD、be used to标准答案:C47、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.A、keptB、stoppedC、slowedD、delayed标准答案:D48、___Judging___ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or lessA、JudgedB、 JudgingC、 To be judgedD、 Judge标准答案:B49、Last year a flood in the country ______ in the deaths of more than 6,000 people.A、causedB、resultedC、broughtD、led标准答案:BB、peopleC、personnelD、person标准答案:C51、Mary would rather that she ______ to the party yesterday evening.A、didn’t goB、not goC、not goneD、hadn’t gone标准答案:D52、Most students find it hard to get a good score on the exam as it is more difficult and ______ than they expected.A、skillfulB、experiencedC、culturalD、complicated标准答案:D53、Mr. and Mrs. Green are worried that their daughter is recently ______ with a suspicious guy.A、going onB、going throughC、going outD、going down标准答案:C54、Mr. Jones has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______ everything hereA、will knowB、knewC、has knownD、know标准答案:B55、Mr. Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A、seriouslyB、 heavilyC、 badlyD、 hardly标准答案:B56、Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving标准答案:A57、Much to our surprise, her ______ to the award was indifference.B、 tendencyC、 signalD、 reaction标准答案:D39、______ of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards.A、In spiteB、 In caseC、 IncludingD、 Instead标准答案:D48、______only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or lessA、JudgedB、 JudgingC、 To be judgedD、 Judge标准答案:B58、Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A、thatB、howC、suchD、so标准答案:B59、Popular songs are not to my ______ but to his.A、advantageB、profitC、goodD、taste标准答案:D60、Programming is not a simple thing; it ______ a lot of advanced knowledge of mathematics and computer science.A、inventsB、involvesC、interpretsD、intends标准答案:B61、Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A、becauseB、so thatC、even ifD、as标准答案:B62、Sam must be ______ in his bedroom now. He is going to leave for Paris tomorrow.A、deceivingC、 attemptingD、 packing标准答案:D63、School life always has a great ______ on the formation of a ch ild’s character.A、flexibilityB、conflictC、influenceD、efficiency标准答案:C64、Scientists are trying to find more ______ ways to make full use of solar energyA、disrespectfulB、casualC、efficientD、punctual标准答案:C65、She and Mary not only look alike but also ______ the same tastes and interestsA、produceB、shareC、provideD、copy标准答案:B66、She cannot buy daily necessities, ______ luxuries.A、no less thanB、many moreC、much lessD、less than标准答案:C67、She is a woman too conservative to ______ the times, however, she is good-natured and treats others sincerely.A、come up withB、keep up withC、keep away fromD、put up with标准答案:B68、Some bookshelves have been moved out of this office to make ______ for more computers.A、spaceB、placeC、roomD、position 标准答案:C69、Space travel is dangerous and the astronauts in space have to ______ many discomforts (不适) in their rockets.A、disturbB、trembleC、endureD、operate标准答案:CA、evidenceB、courageC、prideD、approach标准答案:D71、That they have cheated the boys ______ now clear to us all.A、isB、areC、wasD、were标准答案:A72、The accident didn’t do much ______ to either of the motorcars.A、hurtB、injuryC、damageD、loss73、The ______ of ice sold increases sharply in the summer months.A、accountB、amountC、countD、number标准答案:B74、The bills ______ to more than $1000, which greatly exceeded our budget.A、added upB、 went onC、 broke downD、 got off标准答案:A75、The building plan was postponed again, and the delay was ______ part due to the heavy rain.A、ofB、inC、forD、with标准答案:B76、The concert conducted by Mr. Andrews proved very ______.A、excitingB、excitedC、to exciteD、being excited 标准答案:A77、The doctors were amazed at his quick recovery from a ______ operation.A、importantB、slightC、seriousD、major标准答案:D78、The house isn’t big enough for us, and ______, it’s too far from the town.A、furthermoreB、howeverC、thereforeD、thus标准答案:A79、The incident gave ______ to an endless debate on whether genetically modified food can beA、raiseB、 riseC、 ariseD、 risen标准答案:B80、The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A、of whichB、during whichC、from whichD、for which标准答案:A81、The larger the house is, ______.A、the higher rent it isB、the higher rent it would haveC、the higher the rent isD、the higher rent it would be标准答案:C82、The management is worse because the regulations have not been ______carried out.A、effectivelyB、efficientlyC、enoughD、definitely标准答案:A83、The men were provided ______ blankets against the cold.A、byB、withC、atD、for标准答案:B84、The new medicine for the disease ______ from the old one in taste, effect and price.A、differsB、variesC、changesD、alters标准答案:AD、 have标准答案:A86、The old woman got into the ______ of storing money under the bed.A、traditionB、mannerC、troubleD、habit标准答案:D87、The price of goods usually rises when the supply is not ______ to the demand.A、leadingB、normalC、adequateD、average标准答案:C88、The principal ______ a diploma to each of the graduates.A、presentedB、handed outC、arrangedD、permitted标准答案:A89、The teacher ______ for a few seconds till he found proper words to make his idea clearer.A、broke offB、broke throughC、broke outD、broke into标准答案:A90、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A、wasB、wereC、had beenD、would be标准答案:A91、The two brothers have so ______ in common in their taste and manners that they are even unwilling to share the same room.A、littleB、muchC、fewD、many标准答案:A92、The worn coat reminded the couple ______ the hard times they experienced at the beginning of their marriage.标准答案:B93、The young mother finds it hard to ______ her two-year-old son as he keeps running here and there during the mealtime.A、raiseB、rearC、tendD、feed标准答案:D94、They’ve just ______ a new house in the country at a great sum of money.A、bargainedB、robbedC、computedD、purchased标准答案:D95、This incident at the meeting is a ______ example of his lack of self-control.A、typicalB、bareC、closeD、rapid标准答案:A96、This time in Beijing I visited all the places I had ______ to see, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.A、longedB、succeededC、metD、imagined标准答案:A97、Tony Zhang teaches kungfu in San Francisco not only to ______ a living, but also to promote Chinese culture.A、takeB、 makeC、 breakD、 bake标准答案:B98、Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal. But once _____ what to do, they showextraordinary power in carrying it out.A、taughtB、teachesC、teachingD、to teach标准答案:A99、Unlike young people who accept changes and fashions easily, old people tend to be more ______D、gentle标准答案:A100、We all agreed to her suggestion that we ______ to the Great Wall for sightseeing (观光).A、will goB、goC、shall goD、should have gone标准答案:B101、We are deeply impressed by the ______ of humor in his lecture.A、feelingB、emotionC、senseD、knowledge标准答案:C102、We are looking for someone with the ______ of patience, tolerance and understanding.A、quantitiesB、 figuresC、 performanceD、 qualities标准答案:D103 、We ______ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty.A、must haveB、can’t haveC、 should haveD、needn’t have标准答案:D104、We will do all we can to relieve (缓解) the symptoms of the patients: that is our______.A、bottom lineB、basic lineC、deadlineD、bottom up标准答案:A108、______ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather.A、WhenB、IfC、WhetherD、That标准答案:C105、What’s that terrible noise? The neighbors ______ for a party.A、have prepared标准答案:B106、What would have happened ______ as far as the river bank?A、if Bob has walked fartherB、 if Bob should walk fartherC、 had Bob walked fartherD、 if Bob walked farther标准答案:C107、When he heard the good news a(n) ______ smile burst forth on his face.A、abroadB、boardC、breakD、broad 标准答案:D108、___Whether__ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather.A、WhenB、IfC、WhetherD、That标准答案:C109、Why didn’t you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but ______ I could, the bell ra ng announcing the end of the examination time.A、untilB、 whenC、 beforeD、 after标准答案:C110、“You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、unless标准答案:D。

英语三级2014.6

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育2014学年上半年《大学英语》（三级）样卷专业：________________________ 任课教师：______________ 考生姓名：____________学号：_________________ 班级：_________________________ 成绩：________________I. Vocabulary (30%)1. Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had a(n) _______ that something must have gone wrong.A. professionB. relianceC. magicD. intuition2. _______ they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn’t be looking.A. PresumablyB. CasuallyC. ProperlyD. Critically3. The two witnesses gave contradictory _______ of what had happened that night.A. visionsB. decisionsC. invasionsD. versions4. The problem with Bill is that he doesn’t know his _______ —he just assumes that he can doeverything.A. revolutionsB. preventionC. protectionD. limitations5. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won’t _______ in your way, though I think it’s acrazy idea.A. preventB. standC. makeD. take6. Jane is so highly regarded at her job because she can react _______ to each situation.A. supposedlyB. vividlyC. appropriatelyD. attainably7. Alice _______ to go back to work after she has had her baby.A. tendsB. intendsC. extendsD. pretends8. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some _______ forlocal people.A. defenseB. offenceC. employmentD. encouragement9. It’s reported that those hurt in the explosion were _______ $50,000 damages.A. permittedB. remittedC. awardedD. rewarded10. To our surprise, her _______ remark about the mission（使命）should have caused a politicalstorm.A. carefulB. casualC. dueD. obvious11. The book I’m reading explains the _______ of plant and animal life on earth.A. evolutionB. revolutionC. solutionD. resolution12. To our surprise he refused to take our advice, even though it was for his _______.A. benefitB. visionC. meansD. view13. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest _______ center in the United States.A. suburbanB. rareC. ruralD. urban14. The tired traveler stopped to _______ his breath and make sure of his directions.A. switchB. catchC. fetchD. itch15. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _______ him of his mistakes.A. invertB. convertC. convinceD. province16. In the past few years my aunt has _______ enough money to buy a house.A. put awayB. set backC. saved upD. given out17. From her _______ I guess she’s from the Northeast.A. ascendB. descendC. accentD. recent18. There is no doubt that these measures will ________ the solution of the problem.A. result fromB. contribute toC. lead inD. attribute to19. Though the job is new to us, we are confident we’ll _______ to it in a couple of days.A. set upB. think aboutC. reach outD. catch on20. The robber was given a _______ punishment than he deserved.A. purerB. shifterC. superD. milder21. The firm has decided to _______ another line of products, as these are not selling well.A. switch toB. make forC. pick upD. find out22.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally _______ herself for the job.A. approachedB. qualifiedC. boundD. claimed23. Tommy often neglected _______ his teeth before going to bed.A. to brushB. to brushingC. brushingD. on brushing24. In general, young children are much more _______ than adults.A. mechanicalB. energeticC. reliableD. created25. Sorry the place is so _______; I haven’t had time to clean up.A. potentB. tenseC. messyD. intense26. The interview would have been more _______ if the questions had been framed more precisely.A. fruitfulB. notableC. definiteD. limited27. Many university students experience severe _______ as final exams draw near.A. tenseB. senseC. sessionD. tension28. A loving home environment is essential for a child’s emotional and intellectual _______.A. growthB. benefitC. attitudeD. amount29. Michael Horden’s performance as Hamlet struck us as _______.A. guiltyB. brilliantC. arbitraryD. trial30. It is generally believed that there is no _______ for practical experience.A. constituteB. instituteC. substituteD. instinctII. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Science and technology are productive forces. The scientific and technological revolution has played a very important role in the high-speed development of the economies of western countries including the United States since the war.Right before the end of the Second World War, the U.S. achieved prominent breakthroughs in the three fields of atomic energy, electronic computers and space navigation. These three great inventions, together with other inventions in military scope, were applied to civil industries in the postwar period, which has led to the third great scientific and technological revolution in man’s history. It was originated（起源于）from the U.S. and it benefited the U.S. most.The first computer came into being in 1945 and in the same year, the first atomic bomb was tested. Soon after the first man-made earth satellite of the Soviet Union was sent into the sky in 1957, the U.S. launched her earth satellite into the orbit. Then the U.S. started an unprecedented（前所未有的）Apollo program, with the aim of sending man to the moon within a decade. The project was successfully carried out and in 1969, for the first time in man’s history, two human beings landed on the moon. It was the most remarkable triumph（成就）in the twentieth century.Science has been greatly responsible for the rise on big business, as it has given industry certain technological advances, such as assembly-line production, automation. Since World War II, the computer has produced major changes in our way of doing things. Computers have also helped social scientists to take a more experimental view of humans and their universe.31. The U.S. accomplished three great inventions ___________.A. in military scopeB. for civil industriesC. before the end of the World War IID. together with Britain32. The third great scientific and technological revolution could be attributed to ___________.A. the application of many inventions to civil industriesB. Allied Forces’ victory of the warC. the Apollo programD. the expedition into the outer space33. The first atomic bomb was tested ___________.A. before 1945B. in 1945C. in 1957D. after 195734. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Soviet Union first sent man-made satellite into the space.B. The U.S. first sent human to the moon.C. The first computer was made in 1945.D. Computers can help social scientists do experiments in the universe.35. The best title for the passage is ___________.A. The importance of the World War IIB. The important role of computers in experimentsC. The impact of science on usD. Space competition between the two superpowersPassage 2Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg); in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage. Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed（补偿）by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination（目的地）. If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of（由……代收）the executing agency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model:Surname, first nameName of your countryAddress of the executing agencyCity, country, postal codeTelephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDA’s address.36. If you can’t find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it and__________.A. ask you to insure your luggageB. deliver it to where you liveC. inform you about its recoveryD. ask you to pay some money for it37. Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure __________.A. of the restrictions on luggageB. of the insurance for luggageC. who will pay for the excess luggageD. how much CIDA will pay for the excess luggage38. The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by __________.A. CIDAB. the passengerC. the insurance companyD. the executing agency39. In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can send it to the address of__________.A. the institution you are to attendB. the airline you travel withC. the Canadian International Development AgencyD. the executing agency given in the Training Agreement40. The passage is mainly about CIDA’s advice on __________.A. the charge of your luggageB. the transportation of your luggageC. the insurance of your luggageD. the handling of your luggagePassage 3In Britain there is a National Health Service (NHS) which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in his or her local area, known as a general practitioner（全科医生）or GP. This means that their names are on the GP’s list, and they may make an appointment to see the doctor or may call the doctor out to visit them if they are ill. People sometimes do have to pay part of the cost of drugs that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, they must first go to their GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital or clinic.Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the NHS, it is also possible for him to have treatment done privately, for which he has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them pay for private treatment. Under the NHS, people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a waiting list for their treatment. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance （救护车）and get taken to hospital for free urgent medical treatment. Ambulances are a free service in Britain.41. In Britain, the National Health Service refers to _________.A. a local hospitalB. a medicine supplierC. a medical care systemD. an insurance company42. Under the National Health Service, British citizens _________.A. are all registered with a general practitionerB. do not need to buy private health insuranceC. can only go to see a general practitionerD. cannot call in a general practitioner43. People buy private health insurance in order to _________.A. pay for the ambulance serviceB. see a general practitionerC. receive free urgent treatmentD. have private treatment44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in Britain do not have to pay for any kind of medical care.B. People in Britain may wait long for their free medical treatment.C. In Britain you have to pay for ambulance service.D. British private medical insurance is free.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. Private medical care in Britain.B. Roles of general practitioners.C. Taxes and free medical care.D. Health services in Britain.III. Blank-filling (10%)Now researchers are finding that daydreaming may also be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, is a good __46__ of relaxation. But its benefits go __47__ this. A number of psychologists have __48__ experiments and have reached some surprising __49__.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming __50__ to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention __51__, and the ability to get __52__ with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, this same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to __53__ more attention to detail. They had more happy feelings. They worked together __54__. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and __55__ abilities.IV. Translation from English into Chinese (15%)56. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of howlittle I understood the pressures on her.57. I bring this up because we seem to be at a point in the evolution of our society where everyone isclamoring for instant access to ever-growing bodies of information.58. My friend was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up”toward what allAmericans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.V. Translation from Chinese into English (15%)59、暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

华东理工大学《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷

华东理工大学《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷考核科目大学英语一课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别A （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks,1mark each)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Theconversation and the question will be read only once.After each questionthere will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choicesmarked A,B,C,and D,and decide which is the best answer.e back again to apply for the job.B.Decide whether he really wants to give up the job.C.Get some teaching experience before quitting the job.D.Apply for a second job at the same time.2.A.He wants the woman to wait.B.He is well-prepared to go now.C.He has decided not to go.D.He wants the woman to put on her hat.3.A.The man doesn’t understand the notice either.B.The man can’t see the words on the blackboard.C.The man doesn’t notice how dark it is.D.The man gets a higher mark than the woman.4.A.Everyday except Friday.B.Monday,Tuesday and Friday.C.Tuesday,Thursday and Friday.D.Monday,Wednesday and Friday.5.A.She got the highest mark in physics in her class.B.She was not very satisfied with the mark she got.C.She will have to take the physics test again.D.She failed in her physics test but she didn’t want to take it again.6.A.In a bar. C.In a book store.B.In a post office. D.In a restaurant.7.A.He thinks the woman should have begun to do the homework5hours earlier.B.He thinks it unbelievable that the woman spent so much time on the homework.C.He thinks it difficult for him to finish the homework in30minutes.D.He thinks it unbelievable for the woman to finish the homework so soon.8.A.Betty cannot wait for the woman.B.Betty wants to know the news from the woman.C.Betty is eager to pass the information to the woman.D.Betty has to wait for her turn to talk to the woman.9.A.Apologize to Jenny. C.Forget Jenny’s unfriendliness.B.Contact Jenny directly. D.Write Jenny a letter.10.A.The man is happy to have a chance to go to the beach.B.The man doesn’t mind the sand on their suitcases.C.The man knows how to get the sand off their suitcases.D.The man is complaining about their trip to the beach.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two talks.The talks will be read twice.After each of them,you will hear some questions.The questions will be read onlyonce.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A,B,C and D.Questions11to15are based on the following talk about traveling in Tokyo:11.A.He forgets all about his first visit to Japan.B.He has left his train ticket at home.C.He doesn’t know how to ride a bike.D.He is in desperate need of help.12.A.Tokyo Subway Station. C.Tokyo Art Museum.B.Tokyo Tower. D.Tokyo Airport.13.A.130yen. C.170yen.B.113yen. D.117yen.14.A.About every five minutes. C.About every six minutes.B.About every seven minutes. D.About every eight minutes.15.A.The train is nonstop and very fast.B.He should get on the train at platform No.5.C.He will be able to understand the sign at the station.D.He’s likely to miss the place he wants to go to.Questions16to20are based on the following talk about college life:16.A.He wants to become a teacher.B.He hopes to go to a graduate school.C.He’d like to work at a hotel.D.He is going to be an engineer.17.A.History. puter science.B.French. D.Economics.18.A.She has a part-time job.B.She has received a scholarship.C.Her parents are paying for it.D.She borrows money from the bank.19.A.At a bakery. C.At a restaurant.B.In a library. D.At a theatre.20.A.His co-workers are friendly. C.He’s not well-paid.B.He works long hours. D.He works as a waiter.Section CDirections:In this section you will listen to a conversation between the tour guide and traveler.Listen to the conversation and complete the outline according towhat you’ve heard.You will hear the conversation three times.Now listen again and complete the schedule below:The schedule for a one-day tour in Athens9:15 9:30 9:30-9:45 9:45 11:1512:00 14:00 15:3016:00The coach(21)____________________.The coach arrives at the Syntagma—(22)____________________. The travelers take a walk around(23)____________________. The travelers pay a short visit to(24)____________________.The travelers see the change of the(25)____________________in Acropolis.The visit to the Acropolis takes about(26)____________________. The travelers arrive at(27)____________________.The travelers leave for a restaurant in the Plaka for (28)____________________.The travelers look around the streets in Monastiraki,which are full of antique(29)____________________________.The coach(30)____________________________the travelers in the Monastiraki Square and brings them back to the hotel.Now listen again and check your answers.Part II Reading Comprehension(30marks,2marks each)Section ADirections:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage.Questions31to35are based on the following passage:The good news about Britain’s National Health Service(NHS)is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it.Sick people don’t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital,and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines.The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money.The British government spends even less on health than the American government.And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor.The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since1946when it started.The idea then was to look after people“from the cradle to the grave”.Free medicine was part of the“welfare state”,which gave free education to the young,money to the unemployed,and pensions to the old.Slowly,as the years pass,problems have grown ernments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger.In1982,£14,000million was spent on health.One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in1946.Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old.Some people say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford.They want to bring back more private medicine,for which people would pay.Free medicine,they say,should be given only to the poor.Other people,including many doctors,disagree.Everyone,they say,has the right to the same medical help.In a two-part system,the rich would always get the best.This would not be fair.People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent.Should£15,000be spent on each heart transplant operation,when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain?Should abortions be paid for by the NHS?Should more money bespent on the mentally ill?Shouldn’t doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on—but so does the NHS.And millions of British people are thankful that it’s there.31.In Britain sick people have to pay some money to__________.A.see a doctorB.stay in a hospitalC.get some medicineD.have an operation32.In Britain more money is spent on health than before because__________.A.more people get illB.there are more old peopleC.medicines become more expensiveD.doctors and nurses are better paid33.Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain becausethey__________.A.don’t trust the NHSB.want better medical treatmentC.don’t think Britain can afford free medicine for allD.believe that everyone has the right to medical help34.What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?A.Shortage of money.B.Criticisms from the people.C.Arguments about its function.D.Pressure from the government.35.Which of the following is a controversial issue concerning the NHS?A.Whether it’s necessary or not to provide beds for old people in pain.B.Whether there should be free medical care for the mentally ill.C.Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.D.Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Questions36to40are based on the following passage:In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant(interviewee)seeks to persuade the employer(interviewer)to employ him or her.Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview.First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective.It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company.Second,the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company,such as the location,the financial situation of the company,plans for expansion,and company rmation about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company,the applicant is ready for the interview.The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews,the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的)dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste,many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics.For example,one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified,interviewed for a public relations job.However,the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair,sloppy dress,and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.36.For whom is the passage most likely written?A.An employee. C.An interviewee.B.An employer. D.An interviewer.37.As the author suggests,what the applicant should know before the interview is_____.A.the type of work he wants and his career expectationB.his career objective a particular company will decideC.the reasons why a particular company wants to employ himD.all of the above38.Before the interview,the applicant should obtain some information about_____.A.most big corporationsB.the company he wants to work forC.reference books and periodicalsD.business and philosophy39.What the applicant wears,as the author suggests,can make him become_____.A.expressive rmativeB.impressive D.conservative40.What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A.The importance of personal taste.B.The importance of public relations.C.The importance of self-confidence.D.The importance of a first impression.Section BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements with no more than10words.Questions41-45are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert.I have been in the field for only a short time.I neverlearned much in the way of science or math.And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers?I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings.The last two years of learning have been an ordeal(考验)for me.By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well,and to work with people who know a great deal more than I.Since I have learned all this at such personal cost,I would like to share my knowledge with others.More and more people want to know about computers,and want to know quickly.The best way to learn is to take a course.However,many people do not have the time for this.They will have to find some other ways to get some basic information.I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I’ve learned in my own time.I have used it like a home study course.I have sat down with it day after day,night after night.I have forced it to give up some of its secrets.Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for.Some things about computers are easier than you may think.First,computers are logical.Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second,it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines.You do not need to be a great brain.But you do have to learn to think in new ways.And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head.Finally,there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers.These people are always happy to be of help.41.What are the subjects the author is poor at?______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________.42.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the article?____________________________________________________________________________________________________.43.What do people think of computers when they first begin to learn to use them?______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________.44.According to the author,to learn to use the computer requires____________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________.45.According to the author,who can you turn to for help when learning the computer? ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25marks)Section A(15marks,0.5mark each)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence.46.Few of the students understand why language is_______to human beings.A.awareB.uniqueC.absoluteD.continual47.The method he used turned out to be_______in improving the students'English.A.effectiveB.ableC.capableD.explicit48.The boss refused to give any_______on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.responsementC.answerD.reply49.What a________smell!Open the window and air the room.A.disgustingB.pleasingC.powerfulD.disturbing50.She was putting on her jeans________me to hand her the sweater.A.while askedB.askedC.askingD.while asking51.I got a little________when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.awful52.She______________him to help her to find answers to her problems.A.learned fromB.came intoC.leaned onD.looked at53.People working in the government should not_________________business affairs that might change their political judgment.A.engage inB.hope forC.choose betweenD.pick on54.The large wings of that bird_________________it to fly very high and fast.A.makeB.enableC.forceD.realize55.When you're in Paris you can't help being________of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effectiveB.relaxedC.consciousD.obvious56.He was a good worker who was________to his family as well as to his work.A.consistentmittedC.contentD.engaged57.It is said that________to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactionsB.viewsC.ideasD.opinions58.Robin thought that the best_______to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.methodB.wayC.meansD.approach59.Listening,speaking,reading,and then writing_______the basic order in language learning.A.assistsB.constitutesC.establishesD.founds60.The young professor______himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.establishedB.builtC.foundedD.found61.The little girl could not________her curiosity to see what was in the box.A.holdB.keepC.takeD.restrain62.With the job________,he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.doneB.doingC.to doD.do63.Neither his colleagues nor his mother________his marriage to that girl.A.acceptB.acceptsC.agreeD.agrees64.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food,and Maureen was no ________.A.foundationB.possibilityC.exceptionD.ignorance65.He refuses to let others speak and________every meeting.A.confrontsB.affectsC.attachesD.dominates66.Young children have a limited attention________and can't focus on one activity for very long.A.rangeB.spanC.reachD.spread67.When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can,________the car.A.regardless ofB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than68.A man walked in off the street and fell flat________his face,unconscious.A.forB.onC.againstD.in69.Good managing of a company________great efforts.A.calls onB.calls outC.calls inD.calls at70.She is a______woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significantB.awareC.confidentD.intense71.________speech is the most obvious form of communication,we do use other forms to communicate.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.As72.After a long period of regular exercise,I now____________much less than I used to.A.weighB.likeC.growD.increase73.Mother dropped the glass________she was standing up from her seat.A.andB.butC.soD.as74.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get_______.A.alarmedB.scaredC.surprisedD.confused75.She can't remember committing the murder,although all the facts point to her________.A.guiltB.intentionC.violenceD.victim Section B（10marks,1mark each）Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.76.(woe)From his_____expression,I can see he is still suffering from toothache.77.(mature)He is in his full______as an actor.78.(complain)If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for______.79.(emphasize)The English course places great______on speaking skills.80.(present)I have been asked to give a short______on the aims of the plan.81.(frustrate)______by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made theyoung man very unhappy.82.(require)The new pills met all the______set by the government.83.(amaze)Visitors are often______to discover how little the town has changed.84.(envy)She will always be______of her sister’s beauty.85.(ignore)Needs of the poor,disease and_______remain major problems.This isespecially true in the third world countries.Part IV Guided Writing(15marks)Directions:Write a composition about your impression of college.In your opening sentence include one or two words to describe your feelings about college life.Then give some evidence to support your impression.You should write at least120words.You can begin your writing in this way:College life is wonderful/exciting/rewarding/tiring,etc.考核科目大学英语一(新视野大学英语1)课程类别必修考核方式闭卷卷别APart I Listening Comprehension(30marks,1mark each)Section A1-10:BAADB DBCBDSection B11-20:DBACC CCBCASection C21.leaves the hotel22.the big central square23.the National Gardens24.the Olympic Stadium25.guard26.an hour and a half27.the National Museum28.lunch29.shops and things30. picks upPart II Reading Comprehension(30marks,2marks each) Section A31-35:CBCAD36-40:CABBDSection B41.Science,math,engineering and electronics.42.To help computer learners by sharing his knowledge with them.43.It’s difficult and requires a great brain.44.thinking in new ways and remembering a lot of information45.The people around you(who are enthusiastic about computers).Part III Vocabulary and Structure(25marks)Section A(15marks,0.5mark each)46-50:BABAD51-55:CCABC56-60:BADBA61-65:DABCD66-70:BDBAC71-75:CADDASection B(10marks,1mark each)plaint79.emphasis80. presentation81.frustration82.requirements83.amazed84.envious85. ignorancePart IV Writing(15marks)评分标准：0分……作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想；或白卷。

华东理工大学网院高起专英语

高起专英语复习大纲一、考试性质网络教育学院高起专入学考试。

二、考试目标英语科高考的目标是测试考生掌握语言知识的程度（语言知识），综合运用语言知识的水平和进行读、写、译的交际能力。

1．语言知识指考生对语音、词汇、句型、语法和习惯用法等单项知识的辨别、记忆、理解以及这些单项语言知识在单词、短语和句子各语言层次中的运用。

其中，对语法和习惯用法等知识的考核是指测试考生在句子中运用这些规则条文的能力，而不是指考生对条文本身的记忆。

2．语言运用指在语篇中通过分析、综合多种基础知识，理解和获取信息的能力以及在所给情景中自由表达思想或传递信息的语言运用能力。

三、考试细则考试方法为闭卷考试。

试卷总分为100分。

四、考试内容和要求根据《上海市中等职业技术学校英语课程标准》确定考试内容和要求如下：（一）词汇：基本参照2003年上海市教育考试院的《“三校生”高考英语词汇表》（二）语法Ⅰ.词类名词冠词代词形容词数词动词副词介词连词感叹词Ⅱ.名词1．可数名词和不可树名词2．名词的复数形式3．专有名词4．所有格Ⅲ.代词1．人称代词2．物主代词3．反身代词4．指示代词5．不定代词6．疑问代词Ⅳ.数词基数词和序数词Ⅴ.介词掌握词汇表中所列介词的用法Ⅵ.连词掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法Ⅶ.形容词1．作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成-er , -est, more, the most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than…the+最高级式+in/ofnot as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅷ.副词1．时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2．比较等级原级、比较级、最高级（1）构成–er, -est, more, (the)most（2）基本句型比较级形式+than(the)+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as…not as(so)+原级形式+as…Ⅸ.冠词的一般用法Ⅹ.动词1．及物动词和不及物动词2．连系动词be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, be-come, etc.3．助动词be, do, have, shall, will, etc.4．情态动词can, may, must, ought to, need, etc.5．动词的时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时（9）现在完成进行时6．动词的被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态（5）过去进行时的被动语态（6）现在完成时的被动语态（7）带情态动词的被动语态7．动词的不定式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作表语（5）作定语（6）作状语（7）“疑问词+不定式”结构8．动词的-ed分词（1）作定语（2）作表语（3）作宾语补足语（4）作状语9．动词的-ing形式（1）作主语（2）作宾语（3）作表语（4）作宾语补足语（5）作定语（6）作状语10．虚拟语气*Ⅺ.句子1．句子的种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2．句子的成分3．简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语+连系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语4．并列句5．复合句（1）名词性从句a．主语从句b．宾语从句（附：直接引语和间接引语）c．表语从句d．同位语从句（2）定语从句：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（包括介词加关系代词的定语从句）（3）状语从句（包括时间、地点、原因、结果、课程、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句）6. 倒装句*7. 省略句*Ⅻ.构词法1．合成法：如blackboard, however, everyone2．转化法：如hand(n.)-hand(u.);break(v.)-break(v.)-;empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3.派生法：（1）加前缀：如dis-, in-, non-, re-, un-（2）加后缀：如-able,-al, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist,-ness,-tion, -fy, -ing, -ly, -teen, -ty, -y（打*号者只要求理解）（三）语言功能1．Greetings 问候A．Hello/Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you doHow are you/How are you doing!B. Hello/HI!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How do you do ?Fine, thanks. And you?Very well, thank you. And you?Just so so .Pretty well.Not bad.Please give my regards/best wishes/love to…Please remember me to…2. Farewells 告别Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!See you later/tomorrow. /See youGood night!Well, I must be off nowI really must be going.I have to leave nowHope to see you again.It’s getting late, I’m afraid.I must be leaving.Please keep in touch.3.Introductions 介绍A.This is…I’d like to introduce you to…Let me introduce youAllow me to introduce you to…B.Hello/Hi.How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.C.How do you doNice/glad/pleased to meet you, too.My name is…I’m…4.Thanks 感谢A．Thank you (very much).Thank you for…Many thanks.Thanks for…Thank you very much indeedThat’ s very kind of youB. Not at all.You’ re welcome.It’ s a pleasure.My pleasure.Don’ t mention it.5. Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺A．Good luck!Best wishes to you.Wish you a pleasant journey.Have a good time/weekend.Have a nice day.Congratulations!Congratulations on your success!Happy birthday (to you)!Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!B. Thank you.Thank you. The same to you/You too.Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!6. Apologies 致歉A．Sorry.I’m (very) sorry.I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me (for…)I apologize for…B. That’ s all right. /That’ s OK.It don’ t matter.It’ s/That’ s nothing.Don’ t worry.Never mind (about) that.7. Identifying 辨认This/That is…These/Those are…This/That… is mine / yours.These/Those… are mine/yours.This/That boy is my brother.These/Those girls are my classmates.8. Reporting 陈述They did/had/were…He said/told me that…9. Correcting 改正No. …He/She has no…He/She has not any…There is/are no…There is/are not any…He/She has never done/been…You/They do not…He/She does not…There is nothing…He/She isn’t… , is he/she?He/She doesn’t…, does he/she? 10. Asking for information 询问信息Are you/they…?Do you/they…?Is he/she/that…?When/Where/Why do you…?What do you…?What… do you…?What’ s the matter with you?What’ s wrong with you?What’ s the problem/trouble?Which one?What’ s the… like…?What day is it today?What’ s the date today?Who/How…?How far/much/long/often…?What/How about…?Can/Could you tell me…?How would you like…?11.Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意A．Yes.All right/OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.Yes, I think so.That’ s a good idea.I agree with you.So do/did/can/am I.Exactly.I couldn’ t agree with you more.B. NO, I don’ t think so.I’ m afraid not.I’ m afraid I don’ t/can’ t agree with you.12．Invitations 邀请A．I’ d like to invite you to…Would you like to…?How/What about…?B. Yes, I’ d love to.Yes, it’ s very kind/nice of you to…Thank you. I’ d be glad to.Sure. What time?I’ d be delighted to…That sounds great.C. I’ d like to, but…I’ m sorry, but…I wish I could come, but…13. Ability and inability 能够和不能够、A. Can you…?Can’ t you…?B. I can…I cannot/can’ t…14. Certainty and uncertainty 肯定和不肯定A. I think so.I think (that)…I’ m sure (or that).I’ m sure (that)…B. I don’ t think so.I don’ t think (that)…I’ m not sure (of that)…I’ m not sure (that)…I’ m not sure whether/if…I doubt if…I can’ t be certain.C. Perhaps…Maybe…15. Obligations 责任A. Do I have to…?Should I…?Must I…?B. Yes/Certainly/Of course.I/You/He/They have to…I/You/He/They should/ought to…I/You/He/They must…It is necessary to… /that…16. Asking for permission 请求同意A．May I…?Can/Could I…?I wonder if I could…/if is possible to…Would/Do you mind…?B. Yes/OK. I’ll see to it.Sure/Certainly/Of course.That’ s all right. Please go ahead.Not at all.Certainly not.Of course not.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…You’ d better not…I don’ t think that’ s possible.17. Likes and dislikes 喜好和厌恶A.Do you like…?B.I like/love…(very much/best).C.I don’ t like…I hate…18. Satisfaction and dissatisfaction 满意和不满意A．This is very good/nice.It couldn’ t be better.It is /was wonderful/marvelous/great.What a great success!B. I don’ t like…What a disappointment!19. Complaining 申诉，抱怨I’ m sorry to say…I’ m afraid…20. Preferences 偏爱I(’d) like…I(’d) prefer…(to…)I like… better than…21. Intention, want and desire 意愿和欲望A. I’ m going to…I’ d like to…I will…I want/hope/intend/plan/wish…B. Are you going to…?Would you like to…?Do you want to…?Will you…?22. Appreciation 赏识It’ s very good/nice.That’ s a good idea.23. Regret and sympathy 遗憾和同情A. What a shame!What a pity!It’ s a pity that…B. I’ m sorry to…I’ m sorry for/about…24. Warnings and prohibition 警告和禁止A．Look out!Be careful!If you…, you’ ll…B. Don’ t…You can’ t/mustn’t…25. Advice and suggestions 劝告和建议A. You’ d better…You should/ought to…I suggest that…/doing…B. Shall we…?Let’ s…Let’ s…, shall we? (Yes , let’ s.)What/How about…?26. Offers 提供帮助A.Can/Could/Shall I help you?What can I do for you?Let me… for you.Do you want me to…?Would you like (to)…?Would you like me to…for you?Is there anything (else) I can do for you?Would you like some…?B. Yes, please.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.C. No, thanks. Thank you (all the same/any-way).That’ s very kind of you. But…27. Requests 恳求A．Can/Could/Will/Would you…?Please…Don’ t…, please.No…, please.B. OK.Sure/Certainly/Of course.I’ d be glad/happy to.C. I’ m afraid…I’ m sorry…28. Attracting attention 提醒，引起注意Excuse me…29. Asking for repetition 请求重复Pardon!I beg your pardon.What did you say just now?I’ m sorry I can’ t follow you.30. Serving a customer 为顾客服务Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?What colour/size would you like?Are you ready to order?31. Bargaining 讨价还价Can you give me a discount?32. Calling for help 求救Help!Let’ s dial 110 to call the police for help.33. Telephoning 打电话A．May/Can I speak to…?I’ d like to speak to…?Who’ s calling?Could you put me through to…?May I leave/take a message?B. Hold on, please.This is… from…Speaking please.I’ 11 call back.Could you please repeat that?34. Seeing a doctor 看病What’ s the matter with you?What’ s your problem/the trouble?How long have you been feeling like this?I don’ t feel well today.I have a toothache.I have got a bad appetite.My whole body feels weak.35. Having meals 就餐What’ s for breakfast?What would you like for dinner?How would you like your coffee, sir?How/ What about having (some vegetables)?Help yourself to (the roast duck).36. Talking about the weather 谈论天气A. What’ s the weather like in…?How’ s the weather today?What’ s the average temperature in… in winter?Does it rain much?B. It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.It’ s quite cold all year round.The winters are cold and the summers are hot.It’ s 60C/only -100C/about 3.50C.The annual rainfall is only 420mm.37. Describing a place 描写一个地方Great changes have taken place in…The old houses have been pulled down.…have/has bas been set up.38. Describing a process 描述操作过程First, …. Next,… And after that,… Finally,…A. I’ d like to make an appointment with…I’ d like to make an appointment to see…B. How about next Monday at…?Is next Monday at… all right?。