高考英语一轮复习构想Unit23Conflict课时作业北师大版选修805173116.doc

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict 北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict 北师大版选修8

Unit 23 ConflictⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.betray vt. 出卖,背叛2.justice n. 公正,正义promise n. 妥协,让步4.prejudice n. 偏见5.classify vt. 把……分类6.subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7.westwards adv. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9.greet vt. 问候,致意10.remark vt. 说起,谈到11.handful n. 少数,一些12.sponsor vt. 赞助13.expense n. 费用,开支14.immigration n.移居;移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n.移民15.expose vt.显露;使置身于危险中→exposure n.暴露16.appoint vt.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,委任;约定17.possession n.私有物品→possess vt.拥有;占有18.security n.安全→secure adj.可靠的19.representative n.代表→represent vt.代表用所给词的适当形式填空1.He wrote poems inpraise of our greatsocialist (socialism)motherland.2.Their opposition onlystrengthened (strength)her resolve not to givein.3.People from manycountries immigrated(immigration) to theUnited States and Canada.4.The visitors weresearched for security(secure) reasons at theairports and stations allover the country.5.The conferencediscussed the fairdistribution(distribute) of incomeand wealth.6.The high consumptiontax made the consumersunwilling to consumealcohol.(consume)7.Since he is a1.聚焦un­前缀形容词①uncertain不确定的②uncommon 不常有的③unconscious 失去知觉的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unfair 不公平的⑧unlikely 不可能的⑨unknown 未知的⑩unmarried 未婚的2.盘点­sure结尾名词①pressure 压力②pleasure 乐事;快乐③exposure 暴露;揭发④measure 措施⑤treasure 财富⑥leisure 闲暇3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发;分配2.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight Iseem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上,尽管我按照说明书认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重似乎增加的就越多。

高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 23 Conflict学案 北师大版

高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 23 Conflict学案 北师大版

Unit 23 Conflict 知识清单自我校对重点单词:1.memory; memorial 2.just; justice 3.immigration; immigrate 4.furnish; furnished; furniture 5.race; racial 6.alcohol; alcoholic7.class; classify8.nutrition; nutritious9.surgeon; surgery 10.theory; theoretical11.remark; remarkable重点短语:1.hand over 2.bid sb goodbye 3.be exposed to 4.in a flash 5.stand up for 6.talk sth over with sb7.put forward8.from then on9.give in10.send for重点词汇探究1.expose vt. (常与to连用)暴露;使暴露;使曝光;揭露expose 可以用于引申,表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。

exposed还常用作补足语。

exposure n. 暴露;揭露1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。

2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。

3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ________. 男孩藏在窗帘后面,露出双脚。

【答案】1)expose2)expose3)exposed(1)单项填空Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers.A.expose B.expand C.expect D.explode【答案与解析】A expose“使暴露”,常与to连用。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业23:Unit 23《Conflict》(北师大版必修8通用版)

高考英语一轮复习课时作业23:Unit 23《Conflict》(北师大版必修8通用版)

课时作业(二十三)[选修模块8Unit 23 Conflict][限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Although students are ________ to more, they typically know less and are less mature than the generations before.A.displayed B.released C.explored D.exposed2.It is said that his missing paintings were ________the possession of Russians and they were valued________$ 500,000.A.in; to B.in; atC.under; at D.to; for3.The relief agency will ________ the food among several countries.A.advocate B.separate C.divide D.distribute4.The house used to be my property, but now it is ________ an old lady.A.in possession of B.in the possession ofC.in charge of D.in the charge of5.When he left the room, he ________ the door key to me.A.handed in B.handed onC.handed out D.handed over6.He________ six symphonies by the time he was 20.A.wrote B.has writtenC.had written D.writes7.—What do you think made Celia so happy?—________a prize in the recent competition.A.As she won B.WonC.Winning D.Because of winning8.The house is leaking. When will you get it ________?A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair9.Was it what he said or something ________ he did ________ made her cry?A.that; which B.that; thatC.that; what D.what; that10.―If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.―What a pity! Tina ________ here to see you.A.is B.was C.would be D.has beenⅡ.完形填空I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she __11__ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too __12__ and I shouted, “What are you doing?”No response. I __13__ my question and heard her say, “Oh …nothing.”“ Nothing?”I got up—from my desk and ran out __14__ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick __15__ into the bathroom. I had her __16__!I told her to turn around. She __17__. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”__18__,she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was __19__ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard __20__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been __21__ … What a bad thing to do…” It was just a matter of my picking out which old __22__ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But __23__ I could let loose, I looked __24__ at the sweater on her. In big __25__it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, __26__ seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of __27__ that I had come dangerously close to __28__. “Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how __29__you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't __30__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.11.A.happened B.likedC.appeared D.pretended12.A.long B.quiet C.calm D.strange13.A.asked B.answered C.raised D.repeated14.A.into B.of C.from D.for15.A.way B.turn C.change D.progress16.A.followed B.scolded C.cornered D.fooled17.ughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused18.A.Slowly B.EagerlyC.Angrily D.Unfortunately19.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered20.A.every B.such C.any D.one21.A.told B.beaten C.frightened D.forbidden22.A.reports B.notice C.advice D.words23.A.as B.when C.since D.before24.A.up B.down C.in D.on25.A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures26.A.because of B.instead ofC.in spite of D.as a result of27.A.value B.sadness C.pities D.tricks28.A.preventing B.getting rid ofC.destroying D.doing wrong on29.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly30.A.have B.get C.take D.missⅢ.阅读理解AFor years I wanted a flower garden.I'd spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.But then we had Matthew.And Marvin.And the twins,Alisa and Alan.And then Helen.Five children.I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight,as well as time.Often when my children were little,one of them would want something that cost too much, and I'd have to say,“Do you see a money tree outside?Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own.I started thinking again about having a garden.I wasn't sure,though.I mean,gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean,no-frills budget.Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen.Suddenly,I realized that cars were tooting their horns as they drove by.I looked out of the window and there was a new tree,planted right in my yard.I thought it must be a weeping willow,because I saw things blowing around on all its branches.Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn't believe what I saw.There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look.It was true!There were dollar bills,one hundred of them,taped all over that tree.Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! There was also a note attached:“IOU eight hours of digging time.Love,Marvin.”Marvin kept his promise,too.He dug up a nice ten-by-fifteen foot bed for me.And my other children bought me tools, ornaments, a trellis(棚架),a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.That was three years ago.My garden's now very pretty, just like I wanted.When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they are right there with me.I live up in Michigan's Upper Peninsula,where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short.But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers. I'll see next spring in my little garden.I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes-every time.I'm still not sure that money grows on trees.But I know love does!31.By saying “Do you see a money tree outside…”the mother actually means “________”.A.Observation is the best teacherB.Seeing is believingC.The outsider sees the most of the gameD.It is not easy to gain money32.The best title for the passage would probably be________.A.My flower gardenB.Marvin helps to realize my dreamC.Love in MichiganD.Money grows on trees33.The underlined word “no-frills”in the fifth paragraph is similar in meaning to________.A.wasteful B.tightC.absurd D.helpful34.From the passage we can infer that the mother is________.A.divorced when she was youngB.not caring for her kids any longerC.alone but not at all lonelyD.prouder with her garden than with her kidsBOnce upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(冲突).It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side.In the end,they fell apart.One morning, a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work.The elder brother said,“I just have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there.It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机)to dig the creek last week to spite(刁难)me.So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence, in order not to see his place any more.”The carpenter smiled and said,“I see.I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.At sunset when the farmer returned,the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all!Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching.The brothers stood at each end of the bridge,and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands.They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days.I've a lot of other work for you,”said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said,“but I have so many more bridges to build.”35.What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?A.They lived a poor life.B.They lived in peace.C.They never spoke to each other.D. They lived on the same farm.36.It can be learned that the carpenter was________.A.unwilling to obey the farmerB. fond of building bridgesC. unable to build a fenceD.willing to help others37.The best title for this passage is________.A.A Fine Piece of WorkB.A CarpenterC.A Conflict between Two BrothersD.Two Brothers38.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B. The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.C.The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work.D.The carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.1.D考查动词搭配。

高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(23)Unit 23 Conflict(含解析)北师大版

高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(23)Unit 23 Conflict(含解析)北师大版

Unit 23 ConflictⅠ.阅读理解AIt is a tall tale that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed gum can wrap itself around your heart.But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible—it is a mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you swallow. After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or two days later.The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract and relax, much like the way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.文章大意:本文为一篇科普类说明文。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练(1)北师大版选修8-北师大版高三选修8英语

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练(1)北师大版选修8-北师大版高三选修8英语

Unit 23 Conflict课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练根底)(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray (出卖) himself.2.Every year his parents subscribe (订阅) to several journals for him to broaden his view.3.He has a lot of business acquaintances (熟人) but very few real friends.4.In spring we continued our journey westwards (向西) but we didn't know where we were going.5.In this hospital, patients are classified (把……分类) into three categories.6.Because of H7N9, many people have dramatically reduced the amount of chickens and pigeons that they consume (消费).7.Wounds that are exposed (暴露) to the air heal more quickly.8.It is well known that running a car is a great expense (花费).9.There are laws that discourage racial prejudice (偏见) in society, but it still exists.10.He remarked (谈到) that he would be absent the next day.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.She tried to seem angry, but she betrayed herself (she) by smiling.2.Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?3.They intend that this reform (should)_be_carried (carry)through this year.4.Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.5.-Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!-Yeah, I had_intended (intend) to, but time did not permit.6.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you'll feel in speaking English.7.Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant planand complete the task ahead of schedule.8.A handful of rice is (be) to be taken out of the bag for the bird.9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.10.He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.11.This house has been in the possession of him since 1990.12.He was appointed as the sales manager in 2015.13.Everyone remarked on his absence without any reason.14.Having_written (write) an important letter, he listened to the music for a while.15.It is not until you've finished your homework that you are going out.Ⅲ.单句改错1. They wanted to make compromise with the government, but failed.make_后加a2.He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉第一个the 3.Do you subscribe any professional journals?subscribe_后加to4.He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.第一个of→against5.There is only a handful of birds in the cage.is→are6.He no sooner returned than he bought a house.He后加had7.This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it in our expense.in→at8.Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposed9.The old man intends that his son manages the company.manages→manage10.She is a person, who always looks down others.down_后加_upon_或_onⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Seldom ①has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Ming's neighbors say they were ②being_driven (drive) mad being exposed to such noise. Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they ③wouldn't_have_moved (not move) into the building. No sooner had they moved in ④than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither ⑤could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears. One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was ⑥a bad influence on his adolescent son. ⑦In the end, the local council took action. “⑧It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning,〞 a council member said. ⑨“Getting (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of ⑩complaints (complain), we had to take action.〞Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文in_the_possession_of (为……所拥有) Mr. Li suddenlycome_about (发生) than Mr. Li called_on (要求) the dealer to send to_look_into (调查) it. Mr. Li had to_hand_over (交给) the damaged TV set to the Association of Consumers to expose it. ②However, the dealer said that such an incident had seldom happened.put_forward (提出) a compromise to reduce the bad influence. At last the dealer sent at_their_expense (由他们付费) to Mr.Li.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)meant→intended(2)said→remarked(3)sent→appointed2.按要求进展句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句①No_sooner_had_the_incident_come_about_than_Mr.Li_called_on_the_dealer_to_se nd_for_professionals_to_look_into_it.(2)用倒装句改写句②However,_the_dealer_said_that_seldom_had_such_an_incident_happened.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2016·银川一中高三模拟)I believe different people have experienced differentadolescence. I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college. My __2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.Our finances were __3__, so I chose to go to a(n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father. We both exploded into shouts. I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school. As I __7__ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the __8__ that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. __10__ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. __11__ to write something on it, I could only think about the __12__ I'd just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot!〞, then __13__ into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?〞 The professor's innocent­seeming question __16__ me to the issue: whose problem is it? __17__, my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!The __19__ of growth wasn't easy or fast. __20__ later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时作业23a 北师大版选修8-北师大版高三选修

高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时作业23a 北师大版选修8-北师大版高三选修

课时作业23 Conflict Ⅰ.课标单词写作词汇——————————————明其义1.subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸) 2.compromise n.妥协,让步3.expose vt.揭露;暴露4.classify vt.把……分类5.justice n.公正,正义6.betray vt.出卖,背叛7.consume vt.喝;消费,消耗8.firework n.烟花,烟火9.ending n.结局,结尾10.weep vt. & vi.哭泣,流泪11.swear vi.发誓12.remark vt.说起,谈到13.stable adj.稳固的14.expense n.费用,开支15.salute vt.向……致敬阅读词汇——————————————悉其用1.allowance n. 零用钱;津贴2.prejudice n. 偏见3.memorial n. 纪念碑4.bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉5.alcoholic n. 酗酒者,酒鬼6.confliction n. 不和,冲突7.security n. 安全8.nutrition n. 营养9.acquaintance n. 相识的人10.fortnight n. 两星期11.statesman n. 政治家12.criticise vt. 批评13.sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑14.dam n. 坝15.sponsor vt. 赞助拓展词汇———————————————————通其变1.departure n.离开,离去→depart vi.启程,出发2.appoint vt.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,委任;约会3.possession n.私有物品→possess vt.拥有;占4.shoot vt. & vi.射击→shot n.射击,开枪5.adolescent n.青少年adj. 青春期的→adolescence n.青春期6.furnished adj.配有家具的→furniture n.家具7.theoretical adj.理论的→theory n.理论8.representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的→represent vt.代表9.greet vt.问候,致意→greeting n.问候,致意10.distribute vt.分发,分配→distribution n.分布;分配11.import vt.进口→export (反义词)vt.出口12.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强→strength n.体力;力气→strong adj.强壮的13.intend vt.想要,打算→intention n.目的;意图14.unfit adj.不健壮的;不适宜的→fit adj.健壮的;适宜的→fitness n.健康;适合15.socialism n.社会主义→socialist n.社会主义者→society n.社会→social adj.社会的语境活用——————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.There seems to be a contradiction (contradict) between her word and action. 2.His fame was brought at the expense of health and happiness (happy).3.Tom intended to give his mum a surprise for her birthday. Therefore, he tried his best to hide his intention,_and at last he made it.(intend)4.Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. His remarks inspired many American people.(remark)5.He is said to be a Tuhao. This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(possess)6.Prolonged (长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————1.hand_over 把……交给2.call_in 进来;来访,请来3.in_a_flash 瞬间,即刻4.stand_up_for 保护;维护5.talk_sth._over_with_sb. 与……详细讨论……6.put_forward 提议;提出7.from_then_on 从那时起,以后8.give_in 让步,屈服9.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋10.keep_off 减去11.hold out (在困境中)坚持12.by and by 不久以后13.look down upon 看不起14.keep one's word 遵守诺言15.come about 发生16.in peace 和平地17.send for 召唤,派人去请18.bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情19.call on 拜访;号召;要求20.sort out 解决(问题或困难);分类21.look into 调查语境活用—————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1.Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area. 2.Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem. 3.The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl. 4.You need a lawyer to stand_up_for you in court.5.The enemy will have to give in; they can't hold_out for long. 6.Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once. 7.I wish you wouldn't look_down_upon this kind of work.Ⅲ.重点句型教材复原———————————————1.No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们刚搬过去,噪音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书选修八:Unit23Conflict.doc

高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书选修八:Unit23Conflict.doc

Unit 23 ConflictN0.1自主学习•对知识面的辐射要宽I •单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累II •短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多l<be exposed to 处于可能1选用左栏短语填空11 •“提出,提议”短语受伤害的境地:leThe government has set :人―屮: :全扫描:up a working party to: :①put forward 提岀;:look into the problem of[写得准][用得活][积得多]19.representative n・代表represent W・代表20.distribute M分发,分配distribution n.分配;配给21.consume vt.喝;消费,消耗consumer n.消费者-^consumption n.消费22.import ef•进口f export of•出口23.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强strength n.力量;力气24.intend •想要,打算intention w. 意图;意向;的25・socialism n・社会主义socialist n.社会主义者adj. 社会主义的f society n.社会company, what he says andwhat he does represent ourcompany.(representativ e)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint) 9.1had intended to help himbut after what he said tome, I had no intention ofdoing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses・ That is to say,these houses are hispersonal possessions,(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposuir to harmfulradiation will cause greatharm to your health, sonever expose yourself toit.(expose)⑤treasure财富©leisure 闲暇3•“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发;分配②export 出口;输出③invest投资④import进口;输入⑤bid出价;投标©advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争©promote 促销4•小议・en后缀动词①shorten使缩短②weaken变弱③ strengthen 加④lengthen延长⑤widen (使)变宽©sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken加快⑧broaden 变宽⑩in summary 总之;概括起来HI •句式一在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通2・hand over 把・ ••…交给 3<stand up for 保护,维护;保卫4«put forward提议,提出5. send for 派人去请/叫6. call_in请(某人)7・ha¥C_g_£if|_for 有……的天赋 (在困境中)坚 持9.call on 要求 ........ •介入;呼吁lOJook down on看不起……ILkeep one's word 遵守诺言12>come_about 发生 13.in_peace 和平地 14Jook into调查lSeSort^out 困难); 分类解决(问题或drug abuse> 2>You need a lawyer to stai>a_up_foF you in court 3. The old man made a willto hanQ —gver all his money to the girt 4. Plans have been卩巩 forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5・The enemy will have togive in; they can't hoia_gut for long> 6・Since she is seriously ill, we have to S£na_for a doctor at once. 7.Two policemen have been calleQ —jn to help solve the problem. 8>Could you sorl_gut the toys that can be thrown away?提议② bring up 教育;提 出③ bring forward 提 出;提前 ④ come up with 提 出;想出表2・“in + 几” 短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble陷入困境③in vain 白费力 ④in place在适当的位置⑤in turn轮流⑥in return作为报答⑦in power当权的 ⑧in store将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之8・hold_°iit 提出;发⑤put forthl>No sooner had they 一个固囹觉。

高考英语一轮复习Unit23Conflict学案北师大版选修

高考英语一轮复习Unit23Conflict学案北师大版选修

Unit 23 Conflict(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1.friction n. 不和,冲突2.recipe n. 配方;食谱3.memorial n. 纪念碑4.prejudice n. 偏见5.racial adj. 种族之间的6.community n. 社区7.laundry n. 要洗的衣服;洗衣房8.statesman n. 政治家9.sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑10.commercial n. (电视)广告11.theoretical adj. 理论的12.compass n. 指南针,罗盘13.allowance n. 零用钱;津贴14.slavery n. 奴隶制度15.frontier n. 边境,边界16.confidential adj. 秘密的第二组:写其形1.betray_vt. 出卖,背叛2.justice n. 公正,正义3.compromise n. 妥协,让步4.departure n. 离开,离去5.classify vt. 把……分类6.subscribe (to) vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) 7.contradict vt. 反驳,纠正8.greet vt. 问候,致意9.sob vi. 抽泣,呜咽10.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的11.acquaintance n. 相识的人12.sponsor vt. 赞助13.despite prep. 不管14.expense n. 费用,开支15.import vt. 进口(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1.immigration n.移居;移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n.移民2.expose vt.使置身于危险中;暴露→exposure n.暴露3.appoint vt.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,委任;约定→appointed adj.约定的4.possession n.私有物品→possess vt.拥有;占有5.representative n.代表→represent vt.代表6.distribute vt.分发,分配→distribution n.分配;配给7.consume vt.喝;消费,消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费8.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强→strength n.力量;力气→strong adj.强壮的9.intend vt.想要,打算→intention n.意图;意向;目的10.socialism n.社会主义→socialist n.社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n.社会11.furnished adj.配有家具的→furnish v.(在房屋等)布置家具;提供12.adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescence n.青少年时期13.remark vt.说起,谈到;谈论,评论n.谈论,评论→remarkable adj.不平常的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1.be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地2.hand_over_ 把……交给3.stand_up_for 保护,维护4.put_forward 提议,提出5.send_for 派人去叫……6.call_in_ 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8.hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9.call_on 要求……介入;呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起……11.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言12.come_about 发生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 调查15.sort_out 解决(问题或困难);分类16.give_in_ 让步,屈服(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1.现在分词短语作原因状语悟原句Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.背佳句(2020·天津高考满分作文)Knowing that you are curious about our coming­of­age ceremony held on June 8th, I'd like to share with you something related.2.no sooner ...than ...“一……就……”, no sooner放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装悟原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)No sooner had we arrived than we saw some cows eating grass in the fields peacefully.3.the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...意为“越……,就越……”悟原句In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.背佳句Don't lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress you'll make.①acquaintance n.相识的人②fellow n. 同伴;伙伴③partner n. 伙伴;同伴④roommate n. 室友,舍友⑤companion n. 同伴;伴侣2.由“进出口”联想到的词汇①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤opening­up policy 对外开放政策3.“提出,提议”短语万花筒①put forward②bring up③bring forward④come up with⑤put forth4.“发生”一族①come about②take place③occur④happen⑤break out巩固于训练上页记熟,本页练通;薄弱的考点,留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Exposing (expose) children to too much TVs does harm to their health.2.I had_intended (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.3.The man looks strong,_but he has no strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength)4.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint) 5.This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(possess)6.The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute) 7.Li Hua made a remarkable speech after being elected monitor. His remarks inspired many classmates to study hard.(remark)8.The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)9.People from many countries have immigrated to the United States and Canadain the 100 years.As the early_immigrants,_they have been treated unequally.(immigration)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1.They set up a working group to look into the problem.2.He likes reading English newspaper, so he has subscribed to the China Dailypublished in English.3.The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.4.The enemies will have to give in; they can't hold out for long.5.Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor at once.6.How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of forty miles perhour?7.If you can't sort out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.8.Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.9.Forgive and forget and you will live every moment in peace.Ⅲ.选词填空1.in possession of/in the possession of①The house can't be_in_the_possession_of_us until all the papers have beensigned.②Today, almost everyone is in_possession_of one or more credit cards.2.look up/look up to①If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look_up_to_him.②You can look_up any business that occurs in China and the address andtelephone!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1.Birds eat fruit and distribute the seeds widely in their droppings. 散布2.The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 确定3.He had sold all his possessions and left the country. 私有物品4.①We expose mistakes in our work in order to correct them.揭露②A man who dares to expose his weaknesses represents his confidence.暴露③We can expose our children to the best values we have found.使接触④He lifted his T­shirt to expose a big scar across his chest.露出Ⅴ.完成句子1.Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_they felt helpless.(现在分词短语作原因状语)被暴雨困住,他们感到很无助。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练 北师大版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练 北师大版选修8

Unit 23 Conflict课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模)With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose(强加,征税) on travelers every day,airfare isn't getting any cheaper.Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations,flying is the only way to go sometimes and,undeniably,the fastest.Luckily,there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Get the best fare.Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning,making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times.Tuesday,Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly,which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week.You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights,since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an over­booked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later.Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online,adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost.If you show up early on your travel day,you can still get suitable seats.Some of the best seats get held back until flight day,unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time,so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidays.You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly,and even though most other times are more affordable,the days surrounding holidays can be crazy.Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays,such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Don't wait until the last­minute to book.Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets.Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to.The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在燃油费和机场建设费日益增长的今天,乘坐飞机会是非常昂贵的。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict教学案 北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict教学案 北师大版选修8

Unit 23 ConflictⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.(2015·广东,阅读D) This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏见).2.Would you ________ (把……分类) her novels as serious literature or other? 3.To learn English,he ________(订阅)an English newspaper China Daily.4.The probable outcome of the talks is a ________(妥协).5.He has a lot of business ________(熟人) but very few real friends.6.*The company ________(进口) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year. 7.(2014·湖北·阅读A)The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical ________(评论).8.The cottage is in a very ________ (暴露)position at the top of the hill. 9.We invited 30 people,but only a ________(少数) of them came.10.It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to ________(赞助) the project. 答案 1.prejudice 2.classify 3.subscribed promise 5.acquaintances 6.imported 7.remarks 8.exposed 9.handful 10.sponsor二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*More efforts should be made to ________ (strength)unity.2.People from many countries ________(immigration) to the United States and Canada. 3.He was the Queen's ________(represent)at the ceremony.4.Arguing about details ________(consumer) many hours of the committee's valuable time.5.There seems to be a ________(contradict) between her word and action. 6.They could not agree about the ________(distribute)of the profits.7.*He ________ the houses.That is to say,the houses are his personal ________.(possess)8.I had ________ to help him but after what he said to me,I had no ________ of doing it.(intend)答案 1.strengthen 2.immigrated 3.representative 4.consumed 5.contradiction6.distribution7.possesses;possessions8.intended;intention三、开心词场With an increasing number of students in our school coming into conflict with others,Mr.Wang was appointed to look into it.To his surprise,although nearly every family has possessed a computer,the students still intend to go to net bars.Some of the students remarked that was because they could play what they wanted there.So it is obvious that the students sometimes are exposed to violent games there,which resulted in their conflict.Therefore it is necessary to call on the parents to watch over their children carefully.【联想·积累】❶与“经济生活”有关的单词小结①distribute vt.分发/配/布②export vt.& vi. 出口;输出③invest vt.& vi.投资④import vt.进口;输入⑤bid vt.出价;投标⑥compete vi.竞争❷含-en 后缀的动词①shorten 使缩短②weaken 变弱③strengthen 加强④lengthen 延长⑤widen (使)变宽⑥sharpen (使)锋利❸由possess所想到的①possess sth=possess oneself of sth=be possessed of sth 拥有某物②possession n. 拥有;(复数) 所有物③(be) in possession of...拥有;占有④(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有⑤get/take possession of...拥有/占有……❹词汇拓展①appoint vt.任命;委任→appointment n.任命;约定②security n.安全→secure adj.可靠的③representative n.代表→represent vt.代表Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.look ________ 调查2.have a gift ________ 有……的天赋3.________ one's word 遵守诺言4.*come ________ 发生5.be exposed ________ 处于可能受伤害的境地6.*________ peace 和平地7.sort ________ 解决(问题或困难);分类答案 1.into 2.for 3.keep 4.about 5.to 6.in 7.out二、短语填空1.The old man made a will to ____________ all his money to the girl. 2.You need a lawyer to ____________ you in court.3.Two policemen have been ____________ to help solve the problem. 4.Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area. 5.The enemy will have to give in; they can't ____________ for long. 6.Since she is seriously ill,we have to ____________ a doctor at once.7.I wish you wouldn't ____________ this kind of work.8.The government has ____________ the graduates to work in the west.答案 1.hand over 2.stand up for 3.called in 4.put forward 5.hold out 6.send for 7.look down on 8.called on【联想·积累】❶“发生”一族①happen 偶然发生②take place 发生,举行(安排好的)③occur 发生,突然想起④come about (已经)发生⑤break out 发生,爆发❷“in+n.”构成的短语①in vain 白费力气②in place 在适当的位置③in power 当权的④in store 贮藏着;将要发生⑤in conclusion 总之⑥in summary 总之;概括起来Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.*No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than“ 一……就……”)他们刚搬过去,噪音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练1 阅读理解提速练 北师大版选修8-北师大版

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时练1 阅读理解提速练 北师大版选修8-北师大版

Unit 23 Conflict课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福建高中毕业班质检)The World Health Organization(WHO) said that processed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的).Doyou still dare eat cancer­linked processed meat? Here are somecomments on the website.Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long,unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have—if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I won’t change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking?I don’t think so.According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer beca use of processed meat.I’ll take the chance.Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van(China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians(素食者).So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。

高三英语总复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时作业 北师大版

高三英语总复习 Unit 23 Conflict课时作业 北师大版

【2014高考调研】(新课标·名校调研)北师大版·英语(高三总复习)Unit 23 Conflict(课时作业)Ⅰ.单项填空1. By taking this interesting quiz below you will find out if you indeed ________ magic powers.A. practiceB. performC. possessD. preserve答案 C解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过做下面这个有趣的小测试,你将会发现你是否确实拥有神奇的魔力。

practice“练习”; perform“表演”; possess“拥有”; preserve“保护”。

2. At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help ________ the new books to the students in the class.A. publishB. distributeC. representD. treasure答案 B解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在新学期的开始,老师叫几个同学帮着在班里给同学们发新书。

publish“发行”; distribute“分发”; represent“代表”; treasure“珍爱”。

3. (2012·亳州模拟) Our headmaster accepted the sugg estion ________ by students.A. put forwardB. put upC. put awayD. put off答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意:我们校长接受了学生们提出的那条建议。

put forward“提出”; put up“张贴”; put away“收起来”; put off“推迟”。

4. — Jack, how did it ________ that you made so man y mistakes in your homework? —I myself haven’t figured it out yet!A. come aboutB. bring aboutC. turn downD. get down答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit23Conflict课下作业北师大版选修8

2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit23Conflict课下作业北师大版选修8

2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit23Conflict课下作业北师大版选修8写作句型锤炼结尾句型公式锤炼:I sincerely hope that...先熟读背诵——杰出句型烂熟于心1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration. 我衷心期望你对我们的要求专门给予考虑一下。

2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我真心期望你能花一点时刻考虑一下以后。

3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我衷心期望你们今晚过得快乐。

4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.我衷心期望同学们珍爱大好时刻,刻苦学习知识,长大成为对社会有用的人。

5. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.我真诚地期望我们的友谊天长地久。

后临模拟写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.只期望你生活得比我好。

I_sincerely_hope_that_you_live_better_than_I_do._2.我衷心地期望有一天你能实现自己的妄图。

I_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_realize_your_dreams_some_day._3.我真诚地期望你在新的事业上成功。

I_sincerely_hope_that_you’ll_be_successful_in_your_new_business._[会书写]一、核心单词1.remark vt. 说起,谈到2.handful n. 少数,一些3.expense n. 费用,开支4.betray vt. 出卖,背叛5.justice n. 公平,正义6 promise n. 妥协,让步7.classify vt. 把……分类8.subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)9.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的10.greet vt. 问候,致意二、阅读单词1.prejudice n. 偏见2.friction n. 不和,冲突3.sponsor vt. 赞助4.civilian n. 平民5.departure n. 离开,离去6.sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑7 mercial n. (电视)广告8.nutrition n. 营养9 pass n. 指南针,罗盘10.allowance n. 零用钱;津贴11.criticise vt. 批判12.contradict vt. 反对,纠正13.arbitrary adj. 任意的14.surgeon n. 外科大夫15.acquaintance n. 相识的人16.swear vi. 宣誓三、拓展单词1.immigration n.移居;移民入境→immigrate vi.移入→immigrant n.移民2.expose vt.显露;使置身于危险中→exposure n.暴露3.appoint vt.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,委任;约定4.possession n.私有物品→possess vt.拥有;占有5.security n.安全→secure adj.可靠的6.representative n.代表→represent vt.代表7.distribute vt.分发,分配→distribution n.分配;配给8.consume vt.喝;消费,消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费9.import vt.进口→export vt.出口10.strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强→strength n.力量;力气11.intend vt.想要,打算→intention n.意图;意向;目的12.socialism n.社会主义→socialist n.社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n.社会[会积存]1.“费用”大全①expense n. 花费;费用②cost n. 费用;成本③fare n. 车费④charge n. 费用;价钱⑤payment n. 支付⑥fine n. 罚款2.朋友和周围的人①acquaintance n. 相识的人②fellow n. 同伴;伙伴③partner n. 伙伴;同伴④roommate n. 室友,舍友⑤companion n. 同伴;同事;伴侣⑥colleague n. 同事,同僚3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发;分配②invest 投资③bid 出价;投标④advertise 做广告⑤compete 竞争⑥promote 促销4.由“进出口”联想到的词汇①import v.& n. 进口②export v.& n. 出口③trade v.& n. 贸易④customs n. 海关⑤tariff v.& n. 关税⑥opening-up policy 对外开放政策[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.People from many countries immigrated (immigration) to the United States and Canada.2.She organized a handful (hand) of activities in the class to get more information.3.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune,while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.The man looks strong,but he has no strength to lift the heavy box.He needs to strengthen his body.(strength)5.He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)6.He possesses these houses.That is to say,these houses are his personal possessions.(possess)7.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)8.Prolonged exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health,so never expose yourself to it.(expose)9.The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)10.Since he is a representative of our company,what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.stand_up_for 爱护,爱护;保卫2.put_forward 提议,提出3.send_for 派人去请/叫4.be_exposed_to 处于可能受损害的境地5.hand_over 把……交给6.call_in 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8.hold_out (在逆境中)坚持9.call on 要求……介入;呼吁10.look down on 看不起……11.keep one’s word 遵守诺言12.look into 调查13.sort out 解决(问题或困难);分类14 e about 发生15.in peace 和平地[会积存]1.“提出,提议”短语全扫描①put forward提出;提议②bring up 教育;提出③bring forward 提出;提早④come up with 提出;想出⑤put forth 提出;发表2.“发生”一族①happen 偶然发生②take place 发生,举行(安排好的)③occur 发生,突然想起④come about (差不多)发生⑤break out 发生,爆发3.“in+n.”构成的短语①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入逆境③in fact 事实上④in place 在适当的位置⑤in return 作为报答[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.You need a lawyer to stand_up_for you in court.2.The theory put_forward by these scientists is quite reasonable.3.Then may I call_on you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party?4.Being_exposed_to the sun will make it dry quickly.5.The government has set up a working party to look_into the problem of drug abuse.6.Could you sort_out the toys that can be thrown away?7.How did the accident come_about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send_for an engineer to handle the problem.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:being exposed to...为分词短语,在句中作缘故状语[教材原句] Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说,面对如此的噪音快让他们发疯了。

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Unit 23 Conflict左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

,________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________大题巧练23Unit 23Conflict[授课提示:对应学生用书第313页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2016·江苏卷)Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct(本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.语篇解读科学家经过实验发现与黑猩猩相比,合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。

1.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“they have li ttle instinct(本能)to help one another”和下文的实验可知黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩,只顾自己。

因此选项A 正确。

2.Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ________.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。

根据第三段首句“Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative”和下文对于实验结果的描述可知帮助别人是儿童的本能,因此选择A。

3.The passage is mainly about ________.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train children's shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in children答案与解析:C 考查主旨大意。

文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私,第三段作者话锋一转,提出了本文要说明的中心:Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative.因此选项C正确。

B(2017·江西模拟)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itse lf is a beautiful palace­like structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.语篇解读本文为应用文,涉及文学与艺术话题。

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