中考英语主谓一致典型试题及答案课件(45张)
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
一、主谓一致
1.Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A.have B.has C.was D.Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
3.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A.two third; has B.two thirds; have
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题,答案及解析附后,考前练练手,考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练
1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have
B.will be
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have
B.is going to be
C.has
D.is going to have
3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.
A.both; and
B.neither; nor
C.either; or
D.not only; but also
4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A.Either; orB.Not only; but alsoC.Both; andD.Neither; nor
A.sellsB.sell
C.is soldD.are sold
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。together with连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listening material保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
一、主谓一致
1.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.
A.waitsB.waited
C.is waitingD.was waiting
C.Both; andD.Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致
本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则
2.意义一致原则
3.就近原则
一、语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
人教版中考英语复习之主谓一致(语法一致)课件
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting.
② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就 要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单 数或复数都可以。如: None of us has (have) been to America.
5
2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词。如: Lucy and Lily are twins. She and I are classmates. Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
3.She is the only one of die students who __D__ elected.
• are
B. have
C. has
D. is
4.This is one of the most interesting questions that __C__ asked.
15
Quiz 即学即练
1.Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.areB.beC.isD.am
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查数词的用法。
20.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
17.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
5.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
— I ’ m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or 【答案】 D
B. Not only; but also C. Both; and
A. costs
B.spends
C. cost 【答案】 A
D. spend
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。
spend 花费, Sb. spend some
money/some time on/doing sth. 主语是人,经常与 on 连用,跟动词用动名词形式; cost 花 费, Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中 a smile 是物,用
D. All
【解析】
【详解】
句意: ——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安? ——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词
辨析题。 either 二者择其一; neither 两者都不,表否定; both 两者都; all 全都。 both 和
all 都需用复数动词形式,和 is 不搭配,可排除 CD 两项。根据 OK,可知是肯定句,故选
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编 ( 含答案 )
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
主谓一致
【考点直击】
1. 语法一致的原则
2. 意义一致的原则
3. 邻近一致的原则
【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:
1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
6、news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点:考查主谓一致
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.
A.be B.are C.is D.Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
2.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【英语】 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?
-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。
考点:考查助动词。
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A
【解析】
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
一、单选题
1.A set of keys on the desk. My pen and my pencil in my pencil box.
A. is; is
B. is;
am C. is; are
2.S he and I in Grade Seven.
A.am
B. are
C. is
D. be
3.—your sister know Tom? — No, she .
A.Do; don't
B. Does;
doesn't C. Do;
do D. Does; does
4.T hey do well in the exam.
A.can be able to
B. be able
to C. am able to D. are able to
5.“ Do have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A.your friend
B. your
friends C. you
friend D. you friends
6.A s time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school growing fast. A small number of the exchange students from Korea.
A.is, comes
B. are,
come C. are,
comes D. is, come
7.are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
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• 4. To help the poor ___is____(be) our duty. • To work and to live ___a_re_____(be) two different
things. • 5. Reading books __is___(be) a very good habit for a
child. • Looking after children and doing cooking
____ar_e____(be) her jobs. • 6. What he is doing _s_e_e_m_s__(seem) very important.
• 练习2:单项选择 • 1. There ____is______(be) no water in the glass. • 2. There __is___ (be) going to be a basketball match this
主谓一致
典型试题
语法一致
• 练习1:用所给词的适当形式填空。
• 1. The woman ____is____(be) a great actress.
• 2. My clothes ___a_re___(be) all wet.
现完
• 3. So far, he __h_a_s_t_au_g_h_t__(teach) in Shiyan for five years.
(study) Chinese in our school.
• 3. The teacher, together with some students,
现进
____is_r_u_n_ni_n_g__(run) now.
介短
• 4. Nobody but Mike ___lik_e_s___(like) the English
afternoon. • 3. Good news! There ____a_re_____(be) fewer people
catching this kind of illness now.
• 4. Here __c_o_m_e_s___(come) the bus. • 5. Here ____a_re______ (be) the books you want. • 6. Among the guests ___is______(be) standing Betty. • 7. On the wall _h_a_n_g_(hang) two pictures of my family.
sth. hang(s) on ... ...挂在...
• 练习3:用所给词的适当形式填空。
介短不起作用
• 1. Nothing except some chairs ____is_____(be) there.
• 2. Mary as well as her three classmates __s_tu_d_ie_s__
books. • The rest of the books ____a_r_e_______(be) useful. • 5. Some of my classmates __co_m__e___(come) from other
cities. • Some of his pocket money _c_o_m_e_s___(come) from his
today’s newspaper. • 3. Cups of coffee ___h_a_v_e___(have) been ready for
the guests. • 4. The box of oranges __is___(be) full, I can't carry it.
• 练习5:用所给词的适当形式填空。 • 1. I hear one third of the books in Wuhan Library
volunteers. • More than 70 percent of the earth's surface
___i_s___(be) covered by water.
• 3. Half of her money ___i_s____(be) spent on clothes. • Half of the men _w__er_e_k_il_le_d_____(kill) yesterday. • 4. The rest of the time ____is_____(be) spent in reading
song.
介短
injured
• 5. My uncle, rather than anyone else, ___________
(injure) in the fire.
likesLeabharlann Baidu
• 6. Linda, like her sisters _______(like) watching TV
• 练习4:用所给词的适当形式填空。 • 1. Here ___is_____ (be) a pair of trousers for you. • My trousers _a_r_e_____(be) new. • 2. There ____a_re_____(be) two pieces of good news in
____a_re___(be) new. Let's borrow some. • Four fifths of the juice ____is______(be) orange. It's
very pure. • 2. About 10 percent of the students ____a_re____ (be)
parents.
空间 un.
• 6. There ___i_s____(be) plenty of room in this room.
• There ____a_r_e___(be) plenty of women teachers in our
school. They work very hard.