概要写作Summary writing技巧课件
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高中英语概要写作Summary
Logical coherence
Ensure that the integrated content is logically clear and organized, consistent with the overall structure and logical relationships of the article.
要点一
Change sentence structure
By changing the position and order of the subject, predicate, object, and other components of a sentence, make the sentence structure more diverse.
Use your own language
Re express the original meaning in your own words, rather than simply copying the original sentence.
Sentence Transformation Techniques
• Misconception three: Adding personal subjective emotions and comments. Avoidance method: Maintain an objective and neutral stance, only summarize the original content, without adding personal emotions and comments.
Ensure that the integrated content is logically clear and organized, consistent with the overall structure and logical relationships of the article.
要点一
Change sentence structure
By changing the position and order of the subject, predicate, object, and other components of a sentence, make the sentence structure more diverse.
Use your own language
Re express the original meaning in your own words, rather than simply copying the original sentence.
Sentence Transformation Techniques
• Misconception three: Adding personal subjective emotions and comments. Avoidance method: Maintain an objective and neutral stance, only summarize the original content, without adding personal emotions and comments.
高考英语概要写作 Summary Writing课件 (19张PPT)
Step 2: Find the topic sentences and figure out the structure of the passage.
①
①
①
②③④ A
②③
④ B
②
③④ C
The structure of the passage
Topic: Compulsory PE in the UK
• Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.
概要写作课件(课堂)
Tip 2: Use a statement instead of a question
suggested phrases & sentence patterns: prefer to… rather than…. have a preference for……. Instead of
OБайду номын сангаасinions:
Para.5 But the main benefit has to ……provides me with the world’s greatest excuse for my bad habits.
The Structure of Argumentation
Opinions:
frequently used functions
Tip 3: Use summary words instead of specific examples
The Language of Argumentation
Supporting ideas
Para.3 I just don’t see the point of constantly being online
Tip1:Choose the proper conjunctions based on the structure
secondly;besides,…
浙江新高考之概要写作summarywriting省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health.
Cleaning away dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
13/40
7.基本句型间灵活转换
Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.
S+V+P
S+V+O
Dirt on the skin could protect people from getting ill.
14/40
8. 特殊句式（强调句，倒装句，there be） 和正常语序句式转化
conjunctions
5/40
A.定位 经过阅读定位语篇关键信息，包含关键单 词，关键短语和关键句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅）
6/40
1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health.
Cleaning away dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
13/40
7.基本句型间灵活转换
Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.
S+V+P
S+V+O
Dirt on the skin could protect people from getting ill.
14/40
8. 特殊句式（强调句，倒装句，there be） 和正常语序句式转化
conjunctions
5/40
A.定位 经过阅读定位语篇关键信息，包含关键单 词，关键短语和关键句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅）
6/40
1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
summarywriting概要写作 PPT
playing video games、 Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day、
When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, puters, IPad or mobile
Topic sentence or key words 抓住主题句或关键词,忽略细节与例子
Step2 Read for main idea of each paragragh
1、 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits、 Here are several ways to make that happen、
who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast、 6I、f you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your
phones, you will really benefit a lot、
t4oP、oorbteiosnitys、izeAsnaortehberigkgeeyr
Unit 4 Writing—Write a summary(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)
After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so,I tauBiblioteka Baiduht in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me .
Procedures 1.仔细阅读并理解文章大意； 2.从宏观角度抓住主题句，忽略掉次要信息。 3.运用自己的语言高度概括文章，形成全文的概要。
Points for attention 1.要准确运用词汇和语法结构：巧妙运用英语中常用的高分表达，如定语从 句、强调句、非谓语动词等； 2.有效使用逻辑关系词，保证上下文的连贯性，常见的逻辑词有： （1）并列关系: and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as
高中英语概要写作Summary Writing- Indoor Air Pollution课件
④
① = para.1 ② = para.2 ③ =para.3 ④ =para.4
Read for Writing Style
Writing Style Function
Structure
Narration 记叙文
to give an account of an event or series
of events
For
example,
photocopiers,
cau?ses wood products like desks and chairs, and carpeting cleaning products may all send out harmful elements into the
air. Other pollutants may also stay in specific areas such as labs and toilets. Meanwhile, outdoor air that enters a
④anTdhuesrienigs
a lot that we can do and should do. For instance, banning smoking, storing those pollutant sources in periods of low or no occupancy are all easy and
写作SUMMARY指南ppt课件
完整版ppt课件
20
完整版ppt课件
17
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称， 从而把大段的对白简化，比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:“Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn't want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:“But too much salt is bad for you. It causes high blood pressure and later on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.
高中英语：Summary writing(概要写作)课件
Supporting details of language anxiety
Para.1: How to rewrite/paraphrase
…student is not learning well....one of the causes might be language anxiety … in the foreign language…
Para. 4 Find the key words
To help students to deal more effectively with language anxiety, teachers are advised to allow students to perform differently according to their own abilities. More importantly, teachers ought to provide various opportunities for classroom success in the language. In this way, students can be freed from the pain of severe language anxiety. Gradually they will become more and more confident of their language abilities and eventually experience what it means to succeed in the language classroom. Supporting details of result
Para.1: How to rewrite/paraphrase
…student is not learning well....one of the causes might be language anxiety … in the foreign language…
Para. 4 Find the key words
To help students to deal more effectively with language anxiety, teachers are advised to allow students to perform differently according to their own abilities. More importantly, teachers ought to provide various opportunities for classroom success in the language. In this way, students can be freed from the pain of severe language anxiety. Gradually they will become more and more confident of their language abilities and eventually experience what it means to succeed in the language classroom. Supporting details of result
新高考之概要写作summary-writing
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
You will obtain all the information if various questions are asked.
• Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems.
now /at present
• …an American immunologist, encourages
children to play in the dirt to build up a
strong immune system.
advise,
some
suggest,
powerful scientists expose… to hold the view
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
You will obtain all the information if various questions are asked.
• Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems.
now /at present
• …an American immunologist, encourages
children to play in the dirt to build up a
strong immune system.
advise,
some
suggest,
powerful scientists expose… to hold the view
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health.
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2. How many parts does the passage consist of and what are their functions?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
Main idea:
_M_e_a_t_c_o_n_s_u_m__p_t_io_n_ is one of the main ways that humans can _d_a_m__a_g_e_ the environment.
All farm animals; give off; methane gas; is more responsible for; global warming than carbon dioxide.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 3 Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one
概要写作 Summary writing
Skills
How to write a summary?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架） Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Write the main idea（连点成句，概括大意）
Structure:
Part.1 Para.1
topic
Part.2
Para.2 Para.3
reasons
Part.3 Par源自文库.4
advice
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 1
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment Researchers in the US recently studied henowvircoonnmsuemnte．r behavior affects the environment. The study
2. A study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 2 Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.
pound of wheat. Onseuapcproerotifnfgardmeltaanilds used for crop
production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes， 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes. However, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef．
showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle．
1. A vegetarian diet; health benefits; effects; the environment．
Paraphrase the main idea(换表达)
Weave the sentences to a passage (连全文)
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
1. What's the main idea of this passage?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
Main idea:
_M_e_a_t_c_o_n_s_u_m__p_t_io_n_ is one of the main ways that humans can _d_a_m__a_g_e_ the environment.
All farm animals; give off; methane gas; is more responsible for; global warming than carbon dioxide.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 3 Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one
概要写作 Summary writing
Skills
How to write a summary?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架） Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Write the main idea（连点成句，概括大意）
Structure:
Part.1 Para.1
topic
Part.2
Para.2 Para.3
reasons
Part.3 Par源自文库.4
advice
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 1
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment Researchers in the US recently studied henowvircoonnmsuemnte．r behavior affects the environment. The study
2. A study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 2 Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.
pound of wheat. Onseuapcproerotifnfgardmeltaanilds used for crop
production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes， 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes. However, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef．
showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle．
1. A vegetarian diet; health benefits; effects; the environment．
Paraphrase the main idea(换表达)
Weave the sentences to a passage (连全文)
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
1. What's the main idea of this passage?