[专升本类试卷]专升本(英语)模拟试卷1.doc
专升本英语模拟题及答案
专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）40 points)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 ×Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in t he past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____ south of thecity and rushed into a river.A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/7.____all kinds of knowledge, he was admitted to a key university.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. If were he given9. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out beforeI’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ from individual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up your mind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD. of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learnt at school.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable and miles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab this morning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. She is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。
句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。
浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us. The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in the greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles there will be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, these gases have greatly increased.1．“Greenhouse effect” means______.A．the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB．natural course which is to some degree helpful to usC．The way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earthD．The whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat正确答案：C解析：根据第一段第四行the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the“greenhouse effect”，可知“温室效应”是指把热量保留在大气的行为，故选C。
最新专升本英语模拟试卷一
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)PartⅠVocabulary and Structure.（1*20）1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as longB. twice long asC. as twice long asD. twice as long as3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. to be complainingC. complainingD. to complain4. You____h ave seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.A. mustn’t seeB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be16. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.1A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technologyB. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project?_________A. Foreign-funded corporationsB. Small and medium-sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From th e fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companies2B. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____ .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Maker,”Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)，making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D3printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses4related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)region s. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attent ion. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the5newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.（1*5）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:61.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
普通高等学校英语专升本考试模拟题(附答案).doc
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PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1. The young teacher found it hard to _____ his explanation in class to most of the class.A. go throughB. pull throughC. come acrossD. get across2. — How long is it ______ you picked up your badminton training?— It was not until my finance became better in last December ______ I started the training.A. before; whenB. until; thatC. that; whenD. since; that3. Chengdu is a city _______ you hate to say goodbye once you have visited it.A. in whichB. at whichC. to whichD. with which4．_____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left5. People were not allowed to enter the reading room because it _______.A. had been paintedB. was being paintedC. was paintingD. painted6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes _____ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as soon asB. as much asC. as many asD. as long as7. The magnificent tower must be saved, ________ the cost!A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever8. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ____ a tragic end to the world' s most popular entertainer.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having marked9. A successful life is a life ____ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that10. I would have paid a visit to you _______ possible.A. if it wereB. would it beC. had it beenD. should it have been11. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those12. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized13. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As15. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made16. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved17. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests18. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive19. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found20. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the21. ----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?----________.A. Yes, with great pleasure.B. No, I am afraid I can’t make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn’t take long22. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from23. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which24. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience25. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is26. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk27. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable28. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the ma in thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore29. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring30. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B: if C. as D. whilePart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.David, my neighbor, has two young kids who are five and seven. One day he was 31 his seven-year-old son Kelly how to push the lawn mower(割草机) around the yard. As he was telling him how to turn the mower 32 , his wife, Jan, called to him to ask a question. As David answered the question, Kelly pushed the lawn mower right through the flower bed at the edge of the lawn — 33 a two-foot wide path leveled to the ground!When David turned back and saw what had happened, he began to lose 34 . David had put a lot of time and 35 into making those flower beds the 36 of the neighbourhood. As he began to 37 his voice to his son, Jan walked quickly over to him, put her hand on his shoulder and said, “David, please remember we are raising children, not flowers!”Jan 38 me how important it is as a parent to remember our priorities (things that need attention before others). The window shattered(打碎) by a 39 , a lamp knocked over by a careless child, or a plate dropped in the kitchen are already 40 . The flowers are already dead. We must remember not to 41 to the destruction by breaking a c hild’s spirit and deadening his liveliness.A few weeks ago Mark Michaels, the owner of a store, and I were together 42 parenting. He told me while his family were out for dinner, his daughter knocked over her water glass. 43 the water was cleaned up without any blaming remarks from her parents, she looked up and said, “I really want to thank you for not being like other parents. Most of my friends’ parents44 have shouted at them and given them a lecture about paying more attention. Thanks for not 45 that!”31. A. teaching B. helping C. looking at D. asking32. A. up B. around C. down D. over33. A. leaving B. staying C. remaining D. finding34. A. hope B. control C. mind D. heart35. A. strength B. effort C. power D. courage36. A. pride B. respect C. envy D. honor37. A. rise B. expand C. improve D. raise38. A. called B. reminded C. warned D. told39. A. mower B. baseball C. chair D. book40. A.broken B. shabby C. torn D. worn41. A. attend B. tend C. add D. see42. A. talking B. speaking C. telling D. discussing43. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since44. A. should B. need C. would D. must45. A. saying B. doing C. thinking D. ShowingPart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的) and fresh..For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出现）in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.46. The writer mentions __________ main factors (因素）to make a news story really great .A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five .47. According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes__________ .A. translation and factsB. spelling and pronunciationC. spelling grammar and factsD. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.48. According to the writer, newspaper in Liaocheng should talk much about news in __________A. LiaochengB. Hong Kong.C .Shanghai D. Beijing.49. Which of the following is true?A. A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.B. A lot of people like reading about news from last week.C. The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.D. People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.50.The passage mainly talks about _________A. why to be a good reporterB. where to find interesting newsC .when to choose a good newspaperD. how to write a great news storyPassage2I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun move for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -- JamesI would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -- Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes are so beautiful. -- JohnI went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. --Mary51. From the poster, we can tell thatis spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French52. The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.A. 25 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 85 minutesD. 125 minutes53. John likes the movie because of _______.A. the funny actorsB. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes54. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B. $40C. $45D. $6055. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.A. funnyB. sadC. terribleD. treePassage 3At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers andhand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.56. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste57. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件58. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious59. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities60. The best title for this passage may be _______.A. Enjoy Your Food!B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities.D. "Eat-up" Campaign on CampusPassage 4A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive.61. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000.C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.62. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground63. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少64. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters。
江西省专升本英语模拟试题
2020年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试模拟试卷一PartⅠListening comprehension（10points）(略)PartⅡReading Comprehension（40points）Directions:In this section there are four passages.Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions16-20are based on the following passage.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(不利)environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes.Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.16.This selection can best be titled____________.A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence17.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_______.A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence18.According to the passage,the average I.Q.is___.A.85.B.100C.110D.12519.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain20.This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.____.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhoodQuestions21-25are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(奎蛇).In Scotland,in fact,there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite.It can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country,including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal(致命的)misfortune,but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal.Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself,with amateurs(外行人)heroically,but mistakenly,trying do-it-yourself surgery(手术)and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth,so that all snakes can bite,but only the bite of the adder presents any danger.British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them.The adder will attack only if it feels threatened,as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally,or if you try to catch it or pick it up,which it dislikes intensely.If it hears you coming,it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can,but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably.It depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten.The bigger the person,the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain,and though these bites can make some people very ill,there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect,as there are of serious illness.21.Adders are most likely to be found_______.A)in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B)in Scotland but nowhere elseC)on wild land through Britain D)in the countryside in England22.If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder,you should______.A)try to catch the snake B)not treat the bite yourselfC)not worry too much about the victim D)operate him as soon as possible23.We are told that adders_______.A)normally friendly towards peopleB)unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC)likely to attack people whenever they see themD)not afraid of human beings24.If an adder hears you approaching,it will usually______.A)move out of your pathB)take no notice of you at allC)disappear very quicklyD)wait until you are close and then attack25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A)Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B)The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions26-30are based on the following passages.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all,companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business.For example,if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles,their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company.People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars.Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产);that is,it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials.It will then go out of business.Of course,no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices,the cost of all manufacturers will be equal.So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution.The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26.If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t,it will have to_______.A)change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB)sell its products at a more expensive priceC)buy materials at a higher priceD)pay more money to its workers27.The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that_______.A)manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB)few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC)air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD)people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28.According to the writer,anti-pollution standards ensure that______.A)no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB)less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC)manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29.The purpose of this passage is_______.A)to describe how a company can go bankruptB)to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC)to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollutionD)to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30.What can be inferred from thin passage?A)Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B)A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C)The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D)It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions31-35are based on the following passages.Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages:mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together,these two considerations improve businesses’chance of making profit.Within the single market,the Community(欧共体)is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets,as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests.At the same time,it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so.The days when taxesare an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.In addition to creating a favorable business environment,the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies.The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry,information technology,biotechnology(生物技术)and textiles.These measures,at national and community level,will influence the quality of products,the technology used to manufacture them,the training the workforce receives,and the development of new outlets.In short,a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training,research and development and communications networks.The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31.The European Community has found______.A)a single market to carry out mass productionB)the Community market to produce high quality goodsC)a large market to increase business with other countriesD)a new market to make it easier to get profits32.We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy______.A)helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB)encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC)emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD)brings the customer more imported goods33.One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that_______.A)there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the marketB)companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC)there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD)small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34.The European Community has adopted some special measures to_______.A)make long-term development of industries possibleB)place some industries before other industriesC)open new markets in other countriesD)enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35.which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?A)Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB)Development of European IndustriesC)Imports and Exports of European CommunityD)Policies of European CommunityPartⅢVocabulary and Structure(20points)36.He climbed up into the tree and____all the fruit within reach.A)picked B)fetched C)took D)held37.Ask her to come and see me when she_____her work.A)will finish B)finishes C)has finished D)had finished38.Owing to the thick fog,Flight675had to be_____.A)taken off B)put off C)given off D)set off39.By the time we got home,I_____all about the man’s rudeness.A)had forgotten B)forgot C)was forgetting D)should have forgotten40.This place,originally a small town,has been_____a modern capital city.A)transported to B)transformed into C)transmitted from D)transferred to41.Most people don’t want to get_____in police investigation.A)put B)treated C)fitted D)involved42.This book will be of great______to you in your studies.A)effect B)value C)appreciation D)sincerity43.Talk between the two sides______no results and they decided not to continue.A)settled B)dragged C)protested D)yielded44.The criminal escaped from prison but was______caught again.A)frightfully B)rarely C)casually D)subsequently45.His unhappiness is a______of his mistaken marriage.A)contrast B)replacement C)reflection D)detection46.He planned to steal the money but his______was soon discovered.A)prospect B)suspension C)scheme D)resource47.When he was ten years old,the Second World War______.A)broke off B)broke out C)broke up D)broke down48.Ten years ago,he was_____by a woman,who has always been regarding him as her own son.A)adopted B)adapted C)adjusted D)admittedcation,as well as one’s social experience,can______change in one’s belief.A)turn to B)bring out C)bring over D)turn on50.We must take his hard work______when discussing his achievements.A)in mind B)into account C)for granted D)for sure51.The committee______a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A)achieved B)attained C)arrived D)reached52.Were you______in the heavy shower yesterday?A)arrested B)spread C)offended D)caught53.Barbara_______in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A)assisted B)consisted C)persisted D)insisted54.They have developed a technique which is______to those used in most factories.A)advanced B)advantageous C)improved D)superior55.On his way home,he was injured in a car______.A)blow B)crash C)shock D)hit56.For maintenance,please_______page17of the operation manual.A)find out B)rest on C)point at D)refer to57.We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t______.A)turn in B)turn up C)turn over D)turn out58.The teacher demanded that her students______on time for every class.A)were B)be C)to be D)must be59.________you are free tonight,why not drop in and play chess with me?A)For B)Unless C)Since D)Though60.The roof______under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A)settled B)dropped C)squeezed D)collapsed61.One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it_____a whole.A)as B)for C)to D)in62.The company would need another ten thousand dollars______they could buy some nes equipment.A)in which B)at which C)by which D)with which63.It’s important that he______the final examination next week.A)pass B)would pass C)passes D)will pass64._______by her child,the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A)Having followed B)Having been following C)Following D)Followed65.It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night______she gave me the telephone call.A)and B)when C)since D)that66.I remember______the book last month.It was very interesting.A)read B)reading C)to read D)to have read67.______I sympathize with you,I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A)When B)If C)Though D)Because68.The reason I plan to go is______my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A)when B)why C)which D)that69.The Brown are now in Seattle.But we should keep______with them.A)touch B)at touch C)in touch D)on touch70.Tokyo has a larger population than______in the world.A)any city B)any cities C)any other city D)all the cities71.If I______the answer,I would have let you know about it.A)knew B)had known C)would know D)would have known72.______the interruption,he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A)Instead of B)In case of C)In spite of D)In sight of73.Decisions have been made to cut______company expenses to a desirable level.A)down B)off C)out D)away74.If we had accepted the plan he proposed,we______so much difficulty at present.A)would not have had B)could not have had C)could not have D)would not have75.James Cook,______,also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A)exploring the South Sea B)explored South SeaC)who explored the South Sea D)that he explored the South Sea76.Your information has made the______of the problem possible.A)solution B)possession C)resolution D)instruction77.Her educational______contributed greatly to her promotion.A)situation B)environment C)background D)surroundings78.Who else except a millionaire()could______to use such an expensive car?A)offer B)afford C)provide D)devote79.I want to the tailor’s to______the other day.A)make a suit B)have a suit be made C)have made a suit D)have a suit made80.It is a long time______I saw him last.A)that B)when C)since D)asPartⅣCloze(20points)Directions:In this part there is a passage with20blanks in it.On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D).You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health.81activities except long distance walking offer82a general health to the body.It is an important competitive sport for83people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience84they do so.It is85an ideal pastime(业余活动).Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake;the adult enjoys86in the sea on a holiday;and even the aged and weak can swim when other87of pastime and exercise are88their energy. Then too,the89swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life.In fact,swimming has so many90as an activity that one can91it is an ideal sport.A swimmer is not92to be a member of a team;he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need93affect him.He can swim94for exercise and enjoyment or hecan swim with95for social pleasure;and he can swim96his own speed for his own distance,in whatever way97him best,from youth until old98.Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity,for many swimmers now99their holidays in underwater exploration(探险).They100below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.81.A)Few B)None C)Many D)Some82.A)that B)such C)so D)as83.A)that B)it C)what D)which84.A)until B)if C)as D)unless85.A)also B)yet C)however D)still86.A)traveling B)sailing C)boating D)swimming87.A)cases B)forms C)courses D)facilities88.A)beyond B)without C)against D)past89.A)real B)pleasant C)skillful D)careful90.A)advantages B)interests C)effects D)functions91.A)prove B)mean C)say D)tell92.A)ordered B)wished C)expected D)encouraged93.A)also B)not C)ever D)either94.A)together B)along C)lonely D)alone95.A)others B)other C)another D)one96.A)in B)at C)for D)to97.A)fixes B)pleases C)suits D)helps98.A)time B)period C)age D)stage99.A)waste B)engage C)take D)spend100.A)jump B)throw C)charge D)divePartⅤWriting（10points）Directions:you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:1.The date to hold the party2.The place3.The length of time for the party to last4.The arrangement of the party5.The other guestsRemember to use the right letter form.And you should write no less than100Englishwords in the Composition Sheet.。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(情景对话)模拟试卷1.doc
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[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（情景对话）模拟试卷1一、Section A1 —I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends.—______.If only Susan had the same idea.（A）My pleasure（B）It's a pleasure（C）By no means（D）By all means2 —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —______（A）I'd love to.（B）I'm with you on that.（C）It's up to you.（D）It's my pleasure.3 —Can I look at the prices for a few more minutes before I order?—Of course.______, sir.（A）Make yourself at home（B）Enjoy yourself（C）It doesn't matter（D）Take your time4 —The earthquake has killed over two thousand people in Yushu. —______（A）OK（B）Certainly（C）I agree（D）That's the case5 —Do give me a call when you arrive in the city, Henry.—I won't forget. See you later.—______（A）Have a nice trip（B）With pleasure（C）Don't mention it（D）It's kind of you6 —Do you mind my taking this seat?—______（A）Yes, sit down please.（B）Not, of course not.（C）No, take it please.（D）Not, you can't take it.7 —I'm afraid I can't finish the work today. —______（A）Please go ahead（B）That's right（C）Not at all（D）Take your time8 —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —______（A）The same to you（B）my pleasure（C）Thank you all the same（D）No, that's all right9 —You look very nice in this beautiful dress. —______（A）Thank you very much.（B）No, not at all.（C）No, that's all right（D）No, not so nice.10 —How are you doing?—______（A）I am reading（B）Everything has been done（C）Fine, and you（D）Not doing wrong, you know11 —Thank you ever so much for the gift you sent me .for my birthday. —______（A）No thanks（B）I'm glad you like it（C）Please don't say so（D）No, it's not so good.12 —I'm sorry I lost your book.—Oh, really?______.（A）I don't care（B）It doesn't matter（C）Don't be sorry（D）It's OK with me13 —I'm taking my interview with the boss tomorrow. Afternoon. —______!（A）Cheers（B）Good luck（C）Come on（D）Congratulations14 —I failed in my driving test last week.—______（A）It doesn't matter（B）I am sorry to hear that.（C）come on.（D）No, it's not so good15 —-Would you do me a favor to send this book to Mr Lee? —______（A）Yes, that's right（B）No trouble（C）Never mind（D）With pleasure16 —What about going out for a picnic during our holiday? —______.（A）Good idea（B）Help yourself（C）Go ahead , please（D）Me, too17 —Do you think he is coming here ?—______.（A）I believe not（B）I don't believe it（C）I believe not so（D）I don't believe18 —I have been admitted by Yale university.—______.（A）I am glad to hear that.（B）Congratulations（C）Really?（D）You are great.19 —Could I use your bike?—______. I will have it repaired tomorrow.（A）I don't think so.（B）Of course, but it is out of order.（C）Sorry, it's out of order（D）I am afraid not.20 —I am very glad you are here. These are typical Chinese dishes.______. —Thank you very much.（A）Please eat as you are at your home.（B）Please help yourself to them.（C）You can take time to eat.（D）Eat as much as you can.二、Section B20 —Professor Smith, I have a record of my studies for last year? —Would you like to see it?—Yes, sir.—John,【D1】______—Yes, sir. But I'd like to apply to admission to Cambridge University.—I see. 【D2】______—Yes, Mr. Smith. They think it's a very good idea.—Well, your record here has been very good. 【D3】______—【D4】______Anyway, I'm going to apply. And I'd like to ask you to write a recommendation(推荐信 ) for me if it is not too much trouble—【D5】______.—Thank you very much, Professor.—All right. Good luck to you.A. I don't think you'll have much trouble.B. Are you getting on well with your studies?C. I hope not.D. You are studying mathematics, aren't you?E. I'd like to talk with you about my studies for a minute, if I may.F. Have you asked your parents for their advice?G. Not at all. I'd be glad to.21 【D1】22 【D2】23 【D3】24 【D4】25 【D5】25 A: What are you going to do this evening?B: Well, I have no idea. 【D1】______A: I'm going to see a film.B: Good idea. 【D2】______A: Certainly, you re welcome.B: 【D3】______A: Let's make it half past seven. OK?B: No problem ! 【D4】______A: In front of the cinema gate.B: OK, see you thenA: 【D5】______A. Where shall we meet then?B. See youC. Can I come, too?D. What did you think?E. What time shall we meet?F. What about you?G That's all right.26 【D1】27 【D2】28 【D3】29 【D4】30 【D5】30 A: It's a hot day, isn't it?B: Yes, it's quite hot. 【D1】______. So I came here to spend my holiday.A: Well. 【D2】______During the daytime it's hot but at night it's much cooler. The temperature from June to August is about 25°C-33°C.B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little. What about the weather in winter?A: It often snows and it's very cold. The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.B: 【D3】______A: Right. Harbin is one of the-eight cities.B: I find people in Harbin are working hard on it. 【D4】______. More trees and grass are being planted. The air is getting clearer and clearer.A: Yes. 【D5】______with the help of the people all over the country and the development of our country, I think Harbin will win. B: I hope so. Best wishes for Harbin!A. we're doing our best to make our city more beautiful.B.I thought it would be cooler.C. You are making the roads wider.D.I know Harbin is bidding for(申办) the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.E. The temperature in Harbin changes a lot.F. I hope we will have good luck.G. It is terrible!31 【D1】32 【D2】33 【D3】34 【D4】35 【D5】35 Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes. 【D1】______It was 2: 45 exactly.Policeman: Good. 【D2】______Jimmy: Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.【D3】______ But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman: I see. 【D4】______was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 【D5】______Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didn't you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.36 【D1】37 【D2】38 【D3】39 【D4】40 【D5】答案见麦多课文库。
安徽专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．A lot of workers have got ______ in the strike.A．involvedB．linkedC．take partD．connected正确答案：A解析：句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。
词义辨析题。
involve意为“参与，卷入，涉及”，get involved in意为“卷入，参与……”，为固定搭配；link意为“联系”，一般与介词with搭配；take part in意为“参加，参与”，但不与get连用，而且此项的时态也不正确；connect意为“联系，连接”，一般与with连用。
故选A。
2．The garden______a strong fragrance.A．gave upB．gave inC．gave awayD．gave off正确答案：D解析：句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。
词义辨析题。
give up意为“放弃，让出”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；give away意为“泄露，暴露”；give off意为“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”。
根据句意可知，选D。
3．The boy is learning______at Cambridge University.A．economyB．economicC．economistD．economics正确答案：D解析：句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。
词义辨析题。
economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是形容词，意为“经济的，经济学的”；economist意为“经济学家”；economics意为“经济学”。
山东专升本英语(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. TranslationTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1．We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy.正确答案：我们深信这一政策是正确的。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Here, we’d like to repeat some important points stated above and generalize them.正确答案：这里我们将再次强调上述一些要点，并加以归纳。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．With your eyes shut you can recognize hundreds of things by their sound or their touch.正确答案：你就是闭上眼睛，也还能凭声音或触感辨认数百种东西。
涉及知识点：英译汉4．In the future you will be exposed to more and more choices, not less.正确答案：将来你会面对越来越多的选择，而不会比现在少。
涉及知识点：英译汉5．Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or the opposite?正确答案：你是愿意受到良好的家庭教育而受到不好的学校教育，还是希望受到不好的家庭教育而受到良好的学校教育? 涉及知识点：英译汉6．Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.正确答案：人人都用语言交谈，人人也就自以为能够谈论语言。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。
根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。
2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。
3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。
4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。
专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. V ocabulary 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 7. Translation from Chinese to English 8. Translation from English to Chinese 9. WritingPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Yesterday the pound fell to a ______ low level against the dollar, according to this morning’s news.A．finalB．lastC．remoteD．record正确答案：D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。
四个选项的意思分别是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遥远的”，“空前的(形容词)，纪录(名词)”。
根据句意，D项正确。
本句大意为：根据今天早上的新闻，昨天英镑对美元的比率跌到了历史最低点。
2．It is hard for us to realize what ______ lives people lived in the Middle Ages.A．graveB．hardC．greatD．gross正确答案：B解析：本题测试形容词辨析。
四个选项的意思分别是“严肃的”，“恶劣的”，“伟大的”’“总体的”。
根据句意，B项正确。
本句大意为：我们很难体会到在中世纪人的生活有多糟糕。
专升本英语模拟试卷一
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure.（1*20）1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered 2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as long B. twice long as C. as twice long as D. twice as long as 3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complained B. to be complaining C. complaining D. to complain4. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’ｔC. mustn ’ｔD. shouldn’ｔ5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You ’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six sofar.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing 7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This 8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated 9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired 10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part -time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of 11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ones in thisneighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning ，He ’s been dead for ages.A. mustn ’t seeB. mustn ’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it ’s not worth the_____ itinvolves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength 15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable atthe moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be 16. His anger was_____that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____me of the days I spent in the countryside.A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled 18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices 19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted 20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPart ⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty -five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify whereinfectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early -warning systemsand take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short -term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programsannounced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal -based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technology B. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org ’s second project?_________A. Foreign -funded corporationsB. Small and medium -sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup ’s money is also invested to_______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companiesB. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's theway most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids mayalso become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids canmake new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____.A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couplesis that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses_____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects havealready begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3Dprinted house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes thepossibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Make Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Justa few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at anempty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusualhoneycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone justneeded to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)，making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,”ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3Dprinter. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project ’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls oran entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody ’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned fromthis experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal -side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam? A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human -influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was“a methodologicalembarrassment ” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic lossesrelated to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting fromthe growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it wasclear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions tohelp reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions ofthe heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses fromclimate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of thenewer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.（1*5）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
专升本英语模拟试卷一
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)PartⅠVocabulary and Structure.（1*20）1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as longB. twice long asC. as twice long asD. twice as long as3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. to be complainingC. complainingD. to complain4. You____h ave seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.A. mustn’t seeB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be16. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technologyB. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project?_________A. Foreign-funded corporationsB. Small and medium-sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From th e fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companiesB. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____ .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Maker,”Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)，making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3Dprinter. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a m ethodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic lossesrelated to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)region s. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of thenewer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.（1*5）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
专升本英语模拟题01.doc
重庆市“专升本”考试英语模拟试题（1）Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogue and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) an air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1.A) A waitress in a restaurant. B) A clerk in an office.C) An official at the customs. D) A saleswoman in a department store.2. A) In a restaurant. B) in a hospital.C) In a prison. D) In a dormitory.3.A) It should take place as planned. B) It’s a very lone one.C) it’s put off until Monday. D) The arrangements are uncertain now.4.A) In a classroom. B) In a shop.C) In a restaurant. D) At a theater.5.A) 50 days. B) 60 minutes.C) 15 minutes. D) 50 minutes.6.A) At a booking office. B) In a reading room.C) In a store. D) In a post office.7.A) $ 18. B) $ 10.C) $ 8. D) $ 28.8.A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and secretary.C) Clerk and passenger. D) Lawyer and client.9.A) Pleasant. B) Eager to be with.C) Unpleasant. D) Nice.10.A) Jason Daniels doesn’t want to speak to the caller.B) Jason Daniels is home right now.C) Jason Daniels is coming to the phone right now.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Section B ConversationDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversation and the questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 111.A) A visitor to the woman’s family. B) An old friend of the woman.B) A native of the city. D) A stranger to the place.12.A) She knows a lot about it. B) She’s been there many times.C) It’s worth visiting. D) It’s not far from the city center. Conversation 213.A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital. D) In a snack bar.14.A) She wants to order some foods for lunch.B) She wants to have breakfast in her room.C) She wants to eat something immediately.D) She wants to have lunch in the hotel.15.A) 8:00. B) 7:00. C) 10:00. D) 8:30.Section C Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend a short passage. The passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 16 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.There are two factors which 16 __________ an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 17 __________, som being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, and individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has 18 ____________ to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is 19 ___________. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 20 ___________ the level of intelligence of which he is capable. Of course, an individual’s intelligence can be increased by education.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: There is 1 passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The United States is a land of telephones. Almost everyone uses the telephone to make or breaksocial engagements, to say their “Thank you”, to do their shopping and ordering (even from food and drug stores), and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save your feet and endless amounts of time-not to mention multiple bus or subway fares!Different countries put their public telephones in different places. In the U.S., they are so widespread that you will find them in buses and air terminals, railroad stations, shores, the lobbies of many office buildings, restaurants and in small booths along streets and highways.It is simple and quick to have a private phone installed. You just call the telephone company and they will come to install it on a special day by appointment, when it is convenient for you. You fill out a form and pay a deposit of some 40 dollars for the phone and, if you are formally employed, you may even be freed from this fee.21.The United States of America is a land of telephones because ______.A) everyone has a mobile phone.B) almost everyone makes great use of the telephone to do things.C) public telephone are installed everywhere.D) both B and C22.According to the first paragraph, people can do, with the telephone, the following things EXCEPT _____.A) to make social appointment B) to express thanks.C) to buy things D) to cook some food.23.In the U.S., public telephones can be found ____.A) Everywhere even at your home B) in buses and air terminals onlyC) in many public places D) none of the above choices24.You may have a private phone installed without any pay if you ____.A) are a person formally employed B) are an AmericanC) live in the U.S.A. D) do not have enough money25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many public telephones in America.B) Americans like to do their shopping by telephone.C) The telephone plays an important role in America.D) The telephone company can install private phone for you at any time.Task 2Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 26 to 30). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.A visitor who arrives in the United States from another country may want to try American food. But when he asks about the best restaurant, he is surprised. He is told about a fine French restaurant, or a good Chinese restaurant, or an interesting Mexican one. He is given the name of a place, with good German or Italian food. In many cities, if he asks about a restaurant where American foods are served, he may be told that those are not the best restaurant.Americans enjoy American food eaten in their own homes. The American food served in many restaurants is good. There are excellent restaurants on the east coast and the west coast for those who like fish and other kinds of seafood. But for an especially good dinner in most cities, an American goes where there is food from another country. The best American restaurant serve foreign food.When asking about the best restaurants in America, a visitor will 26 __________. He will be told restaurants of other countries but not 27 _____________.American food 28 ______________ is good, such as restaurants on 29 ____________ where seafood is served. But for especially good dinner, Americans go where there is 30____________.Task 3Directions: After reading the material you should answer the 5 questions (No. 31 to no. 35) following it. The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Oxford England-with the help of a grant from Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen, Oxford University-is to offer two courses on the Internet for the first time. One of the course is offered to second-year undergraduates and the University says it will appeal to students from a wide range of occupations “who want to use computers more effectively in their work, or perhaps consider acareer change to computerizing”. The other course, at third-year-undergraduate level, offers practical training training in the use of databases by historians, examining original data from the Oxford shire towns of Thames and Woodstock in the 17th century.“Students will be carefully assessed and will receive full technical support, regardless of whether they currently use the Internet,” said Dr. Geoffrey Thomas. Special tutors will supervise students using e-mail, Internet discussion and voice-based conference. There are currently 15,000 students registered for courses through the Department for Continuing Education. The second-year computer course will cost 1,200 pounds and the local history course will cost 600 pounds.31. Who patronizes (赞助，资助) the Oxford courses on the Internet?________________________________________________________________________32. Which does the tutor supervise the on-time students’ studies?At __________________________________________________________ level.33. How does the tutor supervise the on-line students’ studies?They will supervise students _____________________________________________.34. How many students have registered for the course?About _________________________________________________.35. How much will a student pay if he wants to join both the second-year computer course and the local history course?It will cost him _________________________________________________.Part III Translation from English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 36 to 40) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the short passage (No. 40) on the Answer Sheet.36. As a matter of fact, I prefer to live a quiet country life instead of a modern city life.A) 事实上，我更喜欢现代化的都市生活而不是平静的乡村生活。
专升本英语(作文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语（作文）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．感谢信：你(Li Yuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr. John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。
写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。
内容包括：(1)表示感谢；(2)说明感谢原因；(3)问候对方。
正确答案：Sep. 6, 2009Dear Mr. John, I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much. How are things going with you in Beijing? I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school when you are back. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it. All the best! Yours, Li Yuan 涉及知识点：写作2．Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled To Bridge the Generation Gap between Parents and Children. In this essay you should: 1. interpret the meaning of the picture 2. deduce the possible causes leading to the problem 3. suggest your counter-measures正确答案：To Bridge the Generation Gap between Parents and Children The above picture presents us a common phenomenon as well as problem in our society. Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parents and children. Parents often complain their children ‘s “unreasonable”behaviors, while children usually think their parents too “old-fashioned”. Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leavinghis parents totally in the dark. Through the picture, the drawer might want to attract our more attention to this problem. What are the causes behind this phenomenon? First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for things around them and thus have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parents and children are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider. To bridge this so-called generation gap, both parents and children should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. The older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. If they take the first step by actually talking to one another, it won’t be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parents and children.解析：这则写作要求描述的是一幅漫画。
[专升本类试卷]专升本英语(阅读)模拟试卷1.doc
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[专升本类试卷]专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷1一、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1 "Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling. " a university of Pittsburgh researcher said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online, most often involved in role-playing games or engaging in chat room discussions.One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a drug-alcohol rehabilitation hospital for 10 days for treatment.One woman, described by friends, family and children as the perfect homemaker, wife and mother, became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook, clean or do the laundry and was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as many as 12 hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet. Finally her husband said, "choose me or the computer. " She divorced him.Psychologist Kimberly Young, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh' s Bradford Campus, found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of the 396 people who met Young' s criteria for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women averaged 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet were people who were not working outside the home : that is, homemakers, students, and those who were disabled or retired. In a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Toronto, 82 percent of the addicted users said they had slowly drifted into their addictions.Young described the Internet as any online system such as America online, CompuServe, Prodigy, computer bulletin board systems or the Internet itself, accessed by an Internet Provider.What does this passage mainly talk about?（A）Internet can be as harmful as drugs.（B）Internet is very important nowadays.（C）People are easily addicted to Internet.（D）Women are more easily addicted to Internet.2 Following divorce, life for you and your children can be unnecessarily complicated by a variety of problems you simply hadn ' t foreseen.Yet once you understand how and why your life has changed after divorce, and what you can do about it, you can gain a fresh perspective and move in the direction of improving your life.Richard Crawford was only six years old when his mother, a beautiful 32-year-old woman, first brought him to me. She claimed that Richard had "problems" adjusting to the divorce she' s acquired only five months previously. But after several sessions, she tearfully confessed that bringing Richard to see me was only an excuse to get help for herself. "I felt shy at first about telling you the truth, but I simply have to get the whole thing off my mind. Since I divorced Clive about five months ago, my life' s collapsed. I feel so depressed, lonely, rejected, and afraid of the future!""And now you feel the divorce was a big mistake?" I asked."Yes. But I was the one who wanted the divorce, and now I feel so miserable and depressed. I guess I' m too mixed up to think in a clear way. " She replied." It' s very common for somebody to realize gradually that life after a divorce can be more hurtful, in so many unexpected ways, than the life they endured with their former spouse(配偶). Right now things looked pretty grim and hopeless. But you' 11 survive, and hopefully, start a new and better life for yourself and Richard. "You should not use Richard as an excuse not to be socially active. You ' ve a right to build a new life for yourself, to change your style of living to suit your new circumstances. Your self-confidence can be built up again through happy, pleasant, rewarding social experiences with new friends, new hobbies, and a new life style. Don' t let guilt feeling stand in your way.In this selection, the author mainly talked about______.（A）how Mrs. Crawford had divorced her husband（B）how the mother and her son felt after the divorce（C）what a single mother should do to adjust to the new life after divorce（D）his sympathy for a woman who was divorced by her husband3 One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success. Success does not necessarily mean material rewardsbut recognition of some sort—preferably measurable. If the boy turns out to be a preacher, instead of a businessman, that' s all right. But the bigger his church and congregation, the more successful he is judged to be.A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan belief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God ' s love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement.There was the determination of the immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old, and on the part of his children an urge to throw off theimmigrant onus(负担)by still more success and still more rise in the fluid, classlesssociety. Brothers didn' t compete within the family for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but strove for success in the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.What is the main idea of the passage?（A）Americans place a high valuation upon success.（B）There are many ways to gain success in America.（C）How success is measured in America.（D）The Puritan believe in success.4 Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person' s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量)and to assure them that you mean nothreat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman(1963)calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger' s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals "I know you," "I am interested in you," or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you. " This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.The passage mainly discusses______.（A）the limitation of eye contact（B）the exchange of ideas through eye contact（C）proper behavior in various situations（D）the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication5 In the second half of year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large number of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane' s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than sixmonths. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?（A）The Hurricane—Its Harms anti Benefits.（B）The Benefits of Hurricane.（C）The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.（D）The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.。
专升本考试英语模拟试题
专升本考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
As an experienced English teacher, Mrs. Smith always comes up with creative ways to engage her students. One day, she decided to use a new teaching method – using music to help students remember new vocabulary. She played a popular English song in the classroom and asked her students to listen carefully and write down any new words they heard.When the song ended, Mrs. Smith asked the students to share the words they had written down. Surprisingly, many students were able to identify and remember new vocabulary words from the song. This method not only made learning English fun, but also improved the students' ability to recall new words.1. What teaching method did Mrs. Smith use in the classroom?2. How did the students benefit from this new teaching method?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
湖北专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The fire must have( )after the Shop was closed.A．broken outB．broken downC．broken inD．broken through正确答案：A2．He is( )join the army.A．too young toB．enough young toC．very young toD．young enough to正确答案：A3．Finally he got time for a glance( )this report.A．offB．roundC．onD．at正确答案：D4．Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t( ).A．practicalB．possibleC．plentifulD．precious正确答案：A5．He enjoys( )pop music while I prefer classical music.A．to listen toB．to listenC．listeningD．listening to正确答案：D6．When the little girl awoke, she found herself( )by a group of soldiers. A．surroundB．be surroundedC．being surroundedD．being surrounding正确答案：C7．The manager lost his( )just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A．moodB．temperC．mindD．passion正确答案：B8．There are several characteristics of the textbook( )attention. A．worth whileB．worth ofC．worthyD．worthy of正确答案：D9．The new building( )all the other buildings in the town.A．dwarfsB．distortsC．desertsD．depresses正确答案：A10．I passed the test. I( )it without your help.A．would not passB．wouldn’t have passedC．didn’t passD．had not passed正确答案：B11．The Internet has brought( )big changes in the way we work.A．aboutB．outC．backD．up正确答案：A12．The father writes in his will that every son and daughter( )a share of his property.A．hasB．to haveC．havingD．have正确答案：A13．He hurried to the hospital, only( )his father had just died.A．to tellB．to be toldC．tellingD．told正确答案：B14．( )tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A．Would he comeB．If he comesC．Was he comingD．Were he to come正确答案：D15．The speaker could hardly find safe ground( )his arguments.A．on which to baseB．to base onC．on the baseD．which to base on正确答案：A16．He is a man who is always( )fault with other people.A．puttingB．seekingC．findingD．looking for正确答案：C17．The factory had to( )a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A．lay outB．lay offC．lay asideD．lay down正确答案：B18．Would you spare some time to have a chat with me( )a cup of coffee?A．forB．withC．duringD．over正确答案：D19．Ten days ago the young man( )his boss( )his intention to resign.A．informed; ofB．informed; onC．informed; inD．informed; to正确答案：A20．It is necessary that he( )the task by the end of next week.A．fulfillB．will fulfillC．will have fulfilledD．fulfills正确答案：A21．It is impossible for so( )workers to do so( )work in a single day.A．few; muchB．few; manyC．little; muchD．little; many正确答案：A22．No further discussions( ), the meeting was brought to an end.A．aroseB．arisingC．to ariseD．be arisen正确答案：B23．The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me,( )are horrible and frightening.A．most of themB．most of whichC．most of thatD．most of what正确答案：B24．He is a pleasant fellow to( ).A．workB．work withC．be workingD．be worked正确答案：B25．On his way to the airport, it( )to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A．happenedB．occurredC．reflectedD．took place正确答案：B26．Orlando, a city in Florida,( )for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A．which is well knownB．being well knownC．well knownD．is well known正确答案：D27．( ), he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A．Hard as he workedB．As he worked hardC．As hard he workedD．Hard as did he work正确答案：A28．I used( )on the left in England, but I soon got used( )on the right in China. A．to driving; to driveB．to drive; to drivingC．to drive ; to driveD．to driving; to driving正确答案：B29．Can machines perform the same tasks( )?A．that man doesB．what man doesC．how man doesD．as man does正确答案：D30．( )that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A．During the 1960’sB．It was in the 1960’sC．That it was in the 1960’sD．It was the 1960’s正确答案：B31．It’s no use( )with him since he has made up his mind.A．to argueB．arguingC．to be arguedD．argued正确答案：B32．The more he tried to please her,( )she seemed to appreciate it.A．lessB．lesserC．the lessD．the lesser正确答案：C33．The information technology has greatly( )people’s life.A．affectedB．effectC．impactD．infected正确答案：A34．Having a good command of English is( )an easy thing.A．by all meansB．by any meansC．by every meansD．by no means正确答案：D35．My mobile phone isn’t working. It( ).A．needs being repairedB．needs repairingC．needs to repairD．needs repaired正确答案：B36．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but( )the police.A．called inB．calling inC．call inD．to call in正确答案：D37．He never( )to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A．leakedB．drewC．quotedD．yielded正确答案：D38．It is useful to be able to predict the extent( )which a price change will influence supply and demand.A．fromB．withC．toD．for正确答案：C39．Undergraduate students( )the rare books in the school library.A．have access forB．keep access inC．keep access onD．have access to正确答案：D40．( )sat down( )the phone rang.A．No sooner had he; thanB．No sooner he had; thanC．No sooner had he; whenD．No sooner he had; when正确答案：AReading ComprehensionThe motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre(大屠杀)on the road may be regarded as a social problem. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can distort drivers reactions, slow their judgments, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. And many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basicrules of the road. Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic roadworthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has deceased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the roadside.41．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A．To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B．To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walker.C．To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solution.D．To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.正确答案：D42．According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because( ).A．autos have become most destructive to mankindB．people usually pay little attention to law and moralityC．civilization brings much harm to peopleD．the lack of virtue is becoming more severe正确答案：D43．Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph 2?A．To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B．To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C．To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D．To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.正确答案：B44．Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?A．Careless bicycle-riders.B．Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.C．Irresponsible driver.D．Mindless people walking in the street.正确答案：A45．Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?A．Happy and rather confident.B．Surprised and very pleased.C．Disappointed and deeply worried.D．Doubtful yet still longing for.正确答案：DThe often criticized child of the industrial age, advertising, has grown as societies have become more industrialized and, therefore, more commercialized. No modern industry or company can survive without advertising. It is the vital link between the producer and the customer. If advertising were abolished, as many people have suggested it should be, the public and the companies that advertise would suffer a considerable loss. Most people think of television as an inexpensive source of entertainment. Television’s primary purpose, however, is not to provide an entertainment service,except for government-owned network, it exists in order to promote products for companies. Unless the television industry received income from advertising, watching television would be at least as expensive as going to the movies. Like television, many magazines and newspapers exist primarily to sell products.In some sensitive cases, the stories, pictures, and editorials simply attract people to buy a particular publication. Once a person begins to read, there is no escaping the advertising. Advertising not only pays for, or helps pay for, much of the mass media; it also provides the consumer with news from industry. This news functions first to influence the buyers to choose one product over another. It also informs people of new products what are important in their lives, for example, the development of salt-free butter for heart patients, or the development of tires that prevent skidding(刹车打滑)on wet pavement. Advertising does not usually increase the total number of products sold; it does help determine which company sells more of which products. Its main function is to relay news from the manufacture to the consumer. Since this is a necessary service, advertising will remain a part of people’s everyday lives and a part of every company’s budget.46．According to the passage, modern industry or company can survive( ).A．if advertising continues to existB．if the link between the customers and manufacturers remains goodC．if “the criticized child” dies outD．if societies have become more industrialized正确答案：A47．From the passage, we may figure out that “vital”in line 3, paragraph 1means( ).A．directB．importantC．onlyD．visible正确答案：B48．According to the passage, the main purpose of television industry is( ).A．to make money from customersB．to advertise for companiesC．to provide entertainment serviceD．to persuade people to buy new types of television正确答案：B49．The main function of advertising is( ).A．promoting products for companiesB．informing public of new productsC．influencing buyersD．all of the above正确答案：D50．Which of the following is NOT true about advertising?A．Advertising does not always increase the sales.B．Advertising serves to relay information from buyers to producers.C．Advertising is and will continue to be a necessary part of everyday lives.D．It is suggested that advertising should be abolished.正确答案：DAccording to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary. In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low andcover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.51．According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A．Before takeoff.B．In an emergency.C．Throughout the flight.D．During landings.正确答案：A52．Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A．The ones that can be found in the dark.B．The two closest to the passenger’s seat.C．The ones at the back of the plane.D．The nearest one.正确答案：D53．Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they( ).A．fasten their seat belt tightlyB．read airline safety statistics before takeoffC．keep their feet flat on the floorD．keep their heads low正确答案：D54．Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to( ).A．ask question about safety during the flightB．jump in any circumstancesC．carry personal belongings in an emergencyD．locate the nearest exit正确答案：C55．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To please travelers.B．To give the information of airline industry statistics.C．To guide people to survive fires.D．To provide safety advice.正确答案：DA few years ago an American campaigner wrote a book in which he set the main points of his fascinating crusade(改革运动)-to abolish television. His book Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television is an American cult(狂热崇拜的)bestseller, and after eight editions is still generating concern and savage debate(热烈的讨论)in the USA. JerryMander, a former advertising expert is convinced that for the sake of our freedom, and mental and physical health, we should learn to live without TV. Through his advertising background Mander is aware of how much of television is concerned with advertising. He sees the planting of values for profit as “a deep, profound and disturbing act by the few against the many, for a trivial purpose”. And, even without commercials, he sees TV as disturbing because it crams people’s heads with images, which alter the way they feel and behave. Pictures formed by 300, 000 tiny dancing dots altering 30 times per second, bombard(轰击)their eyes as people scan the images 10 times a second. The brain registers stores all 30 images, but the conscious mind registers far fewer. But, argues Mander, even if you reject or doubt what you see consciously, it is too late, the crucial(极其重要的)messages have gone home. He further argues that TV is deadening experience as it is restricted to just two senses—sight and sound. “Perception(感觉，感知)is dulled and flattened, “says Mander, “when you can’t feel and smell and totally experience an event. “People are just sitting passively for up to four hours a night watching a flickering screen and listening to artificial sound. “No culture in history has spent such an enormous amount of time looking at artificial light, “says Mander, “and another worrying fact is that prolonged exposure to artificial light alters human cells, which is why it is being used for certain medical treatment. “Researchers do not know if lifelong TV exposure is a physical risk or not, but as Mander Would argue, why run the risk ? It is important that people get up now and switch off before the harm is done —they might also become brainwashed, or, who knows, they might even be approaching death.56．Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television is a book which( ).A．caused distress to many AmericansB．achieved great success overseasC．aroused nation-wide interestD．expressed the views of a fascinating man正确答案：C57．JerryMander objects to TV advertising mainly because( ).A．the underlying principles concern money-makingB．it isineffectual in getting its message acrossC．a few people are deeply disturbed by itD．the values it conveys are accepted by all正确答案：A58．Mander thinks people’s feelings and behaviour are changed because( ).A．the brain is able to make conscious decisionsB．the conscious mind is incapable of filtering images to the brainC．their eyes scan a TV screen 10 times a secondD．the conscious mind is unable to reject the images it sees正确答案：B59．By watching TV for several hours every night, Mander implies that( ).A．people would lose the use of their other sensesB．people’s experience of life would become deadenedC．people’s ability to respond to events would lessenD．people would come to depend on only two senses正确答案：C60．Mander suggests that viewing TV over long periods of time( ).A．could lead to deathB．might cause brain damageC．could endanger people’s healthD．would make cells damaged正确答案：CClozeRumor is the most【C1】______way of spreading stories—by passing them on from mouth【C2】______mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 【C3】______of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and【C4】______,【C5】______, rumor【C6】______and becomes widespread. At such【C7】______the different kinds of news are in【C8】______, the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine(传闻). Especially【C9】______rumors spread when war requires censorship, on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer【C10】______enough information. Since the people cannot learn【C11】______legitimate(正当的)channels all【C12】______they are anxious to learn. They pick up “news”【C13】______they can and when this【C14】______, rumorexists. Rumors are often repeated【C15】______by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is【C16】______the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims—the fears, suspicion, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to【C17】______directly. Pessimistic rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are【C18】______and anxious.【C19】______rumors about record production or peace soon come point to complacency(自满的)or confidence—and often to【C20】______61．【C1】A．primitiveB．importantC．impossibleD．outstanding正确答案：A62．【C2】A．tillB．toC．forD．by正确答案：B63．【C3】A．meansB．waysC．sourcesD．resources正确答案：C64．【C4】A．confusionB．peaceC．prosperityD．worry正确答案：A65．【C5】A．andB．however C．so D．therefore正确答案：B66．【C6】A．emerges B．immerges C．immerses D．immense 正确答案：A67．【C7】A．time B．the times C．times D．the time正确答案：C68．【C8】A．compete B．competition C．common D．harmony正确答案：B69．【C9】A．doB．did C．are D．were正确答案：A70．【C10】A．give up B．give off C．give out D．set off正确答案：C71．【C11】A．through B．byC．in D．across正确答案：A72．【C12】A．what B．why C．which D．that正确答案：D73．【C13】A．wherever B．where C．whatever D．what正确答案：A74．【C14】A．happened B．would happen C．happens D．happen正确答案：C75．【C15】A．ever B．even C．forever D．much正确答案：B76．【C16】A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how正确答案：A77．【C17】A．actB．voiceC．behaveD．do正确答案：B78．【C18】A．happyB．relievedC．crazyD．worried正确答案：D79．【C19】A．BadB．PessimisticC．OptimisticD．Good正确答案：C80．【C20】A．overconfidenceB．overweightC．overconsiderationD．overproduce正确答案：ATranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese. 81．Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.正确答案：物质可以转化为能量，能量也可以转化为物质。
2023最新专升本英语模拟试卷及答案 (1)
ride_____.
A. most
B. more
C. less
D. little
15. All the dishes in this menu,_____otherwise stated, will serve two to
three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
A、call in
B、call on C、call for D、call up
18. Once _____, the show can never be forgotten.( )
A、see B、seeing
C、to see
D、seen
19. The reason ______ his being late is _____ he didn’t catch the early
16. The farm ____we visited last week is the one ___ Li Lei’s father once
worked( )
A、where, that B、that, where C、on which, where D、that, that
17. Leave here at once, or you will ___ the police.( )
A. had he stepped
B. did he step
C. he had stepped
D. stepped he
7. Nowhere else _________ find such a beautiful scenery.
A. you can
B. can you C. we can
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[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷1一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 Yesterday the pound fell to a ______ low level against the dollar, according to this morning's news.（A）final（B）last（C）remote（D）record2 It is hard for us to realize what ______ lives people lived in the Middle Ages.（A）grave（B）hard（C）great（D）gross3 Recent psychological studies have shown that many children develop ______ fears of dangers.（A）imagination（B）imaginary（C）imaginable（D）imaginative4 In the garden bees moved from ______ flowers to purple ones.（A）colorful（B）prosperous（C）pink（D）bright5 Last week the seamen's strike led to the ______ closure of the entire vast dock area. （A）virtual（B）factual（C）local（D）actual6 What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.（A）common（B）plain（C）just（D）mere7 I'm sorry to have taken up too much of your ______ time.（A）worthy（B）valueless（C）valuable（D）priceless8 Complicated work requires a ______ person to carry it out.（A）careless（B）hostile（C）patient（D）casual9 Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U. S. society. ______ , it has affected the traditional role of men.（A）Above all（B）In all（C）At most（D）At last10 ______ , the ship's captain changed course.（A）To be warned（B）To have been warned（C）Having been warned（D）Being warned11 The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. （A）after（B）with（C）by（D）from12 If we had finished our work a little earlier, we ______ to the museum.（A）can have gone（B）had gone（C）could go（D）could have gone13 You would be ______ a risk to let your child go to school by himself,（A）omitting（B）attaching（C）affording（D）running14 We'd like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.（A）preserve（B）reserve（C）retain（D）sustain15 The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ______ supplies of petroleum.（A）proficient（B）efficient（C）potential（D）sufficient16 All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.（A）what is needed（B）for our needs（C）the thing needed（D）that is needed17 Britain has the highest ______ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.（A）popularity（B）intensity（C）density（D）prosperity18 It was from Stephen ______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. （A）whom（B）who（C）that（D）when19 These shoes are too big. Ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ______.（A）suit（B）set（C）one（D）pair20 Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.（A）opportunities（B）necessities（C）realities（D）probabilities21 The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.（A）inspired（B）reinforced（C）sparked（D）promoted22 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline. （A）must be sent（B）would be sent（C）be sent（D）were sent23 We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.（A）just have had（B）have just had（C）just had（D）had just had24 The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.（A）consequently（B）continuously（C）constantly（D）consistently25 Do you think a headmaster like Mr. Robert is ______ of going so far as to neglect his duty?（A）reasonable（B）capable（C）responsible（D）able26 The engine ______ smoke and steam.（A）gives up（B）gives in（C）gives away（D）gives off27 Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality. （A）influential（B）inferior（C）superior（D）subordinate28 Don't ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. （A）release（B）relieve（C）relate（D）retain29 She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.（A）or she ever did（B）nor did she ever（C）or did she ever（D）nor she ever did30 The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. （A）after which（B）for which（C）with which（D）at which二、Part II VocabularyDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the bracket.31 That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.32 The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.33 He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).34 As previously ______ (state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.35 The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.36 The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.37 Peering into the 21st century, authorities on the future see extraordinary changes. New scientific breakthrough will allow machines to take on more tasks that the human brain has traditionally done.Computers, which once only remembered data, will make more decisions. Machines that tell doctors today what symptoms the patients have may soon be recommending surgery. Others will design new buildings after questioning buyers about their preferences. Increasingly, human thought processes and even values are being programmed into computers, according to Earl Joseph, president of a consulting firm. "Imagine machines which are smarter and more intelligent than humans and, with their embedded (植入的) initiative, can't wait to tell you about it," he says.In everyday life, the future will mean talking directly to computers without pushing buttons. Just tell a toaster, stove or other kitchen devices what to do, and it will hear the message. The oven may even decide itself how long to cook the roast. Tell the television, "I want to watch Channel 12 at 8 p.m. , but store the show for next week" and the job will be done.The computer will talk back, too. Already some soft-drink machines complain loudly if you don't deposit enough cash. At home, a bedside machine may someday tell you, "You forget to turn off the basement light."Away from home, the automobile of the future will think for itself. Scientists predict that drivers will feed destinations into a computer that would then explain what route to take and even tell where parking spaces are available. A city's traffic-control system might instruct the car's computer how fast to go in heavy traffic and whether to change lanes.37 This passage mainly discusses ______.（A）the history of computer（B）the different functions of computer（C）the computer in the 21st century（D）the scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century38 The passage tells us that ______.（A）computers now cannot yet tell us what symptoms a patient has（B）computers now can remind you to turn off the lights in the basement（C）the author has a car that can think for itself（D）some computers now can already make loud complaints39 From the passage we know that toaster, stove and oven ______.（A）cannot understand the author's instructions（B）are all devices used in the kitchen（C）are useless without the help of computers（D）are invented for the life in the 21st century40 What does "deposit" probably mean in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph? （A）put in（B）take out（C）change（D）possess41 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Earl Joseph is quite optimistic about the ability of computers to do more intelligent work for people in the future.（B）Earl Joseph insisted that computers are smarter and more intelligent than human beings.（C）Nowadays drivers can feed destinations into a computer that will explain what route to take and even tell where parking space are available.（D）Both Ａ and Ｂ.42 There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degree, much of the popular ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degree could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we're lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.42 As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution ______.（A）caused widespread damage in the countryside（B）affected the entire eastern half of the United States（C）had damaged effect on health（D）existed merely in urban and industries areas43 As to the greenhouse effect, the author ______.（A）shares the same view with the scientists（B）is uncertain of its occurrence（C）rejects it as being ungrounded（D）thinks that it will destroy the world soon44 The underlined word "offset" in the seventh line Paragraph 2 could be replaced by______.（A）slip into（B）make up for（C）set up（D）catch up with45 It can be concluded that ______.（A）raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth（B）lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster（C）almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade（D）the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come46 This passage is primarily about ______.（A）the greenhouse effect（B）the burning of fossil fuels（C）the potential effect of air pollution（D）the likelihood of a new ice age47 For some time past it had been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there was no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, atleast in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse- the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.47 According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______.（A）are directly related to pleasure（B）will meet their physical needs（C）will bring them a feeling of success（D）will satisfy their curiosity48 Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ______.（A）would make learned responses when it saw the milk（B）would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink（C）would continue the simple movements without being given milk（D）would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink49 In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to______.（A）have the lights turned on（B）please their parents（C）be rewarded with milk（D）be praised50 The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because ______.（A）the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"（B）the sight of the lights was interesting（C）they need not turn back to watch the lights（D）they succeeded in "switching on" the lights51 According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of ______.（A）a basic human desire to understand and control the world（B）the satisfaction of certain physiological needs（C）their strong desire to solve complex problems（D）a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills52 The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the fight software(软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅) Will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, mancreated world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.52 In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（A）By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.（B）By working hard for 10 or 20 years.（C）By either properly programming it or changing its structure.（D）By reproducing it.53 What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（A）He believes they will be useful to human beings.（B）He believes that they will control us in the future.（C）He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.（D）He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.54 The word "carbon"(Line 4, Para. 2) stands for" ______ ".（A）intelligent robots（B）a chemical element（C）an organic substance（D）human beings55 A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when ______.（A）its intelligence and cost are beyond question（B）it is able to bear the rough environment（C）it is made as complex as the human brain（D）its architecture is different from that of the present ones56 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（A）after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction.（B）with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability.（C）once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence（D）robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.57 There are two aspects which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the brain he is born 【B1】 Human brains differ considerably, 【B2】 being more able than others. 【B3】 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 【B4】 he has opportunities to learn. So the second aspect is what 【B5】 to the individual — the environment in which he is brought 【B6】. If an individual is handicapped 【B7】 , it is likely that his brain will 【B8】 to develop and he will 【B9】 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 【B10】 .57 【B1】（A）for（B）by（C）with（D）in58 【B2】（A）most（B）some（C）many（D）few（A）But （B）For （C）Still （D）And60 【B4】（A）if （B）though （C）as （D）unless 61 【B5】（A）refers （B）applies （C）happens （D）concerns 62 【B6】（B）up（C）forward（D）forth63 【B7】（A）relative（B）intelligently （C）regularly （D）environmentally 64 【B8】（A）fail（B）help（C）manage（D）stop65 【B9】（A）ever（C）even（D）nearly66 【B10】（A）able（B）capable（C）available（D）acceptable五、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.67 The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.68 Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.69 You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.70 （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.71 （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.六、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.72 They gave up their efforts to look for survivors(幸存者) (after determining that all people in the sunken ship had died).73 (To my amazement), Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.74 I was (in the middle of writing the essay) when my computer suddenly stopped working properly.75 The number of people borrowing from public libraries has decreased, (but book sales are rising).76 (With steady wages), he would be able to feed himself and help his family.七、Part VII Writing77 You are required to write a composition on the following topic within 30 minutes: Competition and Cooperation based on the outlines given in Chinese. You should write clearly and your composition should be no less than 150 words.1．社会上的竞争现象。