2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 练习 Word版含解析
2018高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题1情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此，答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：虚拟语气【2】
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：虚拟语气【2】51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wen tB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrive d last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB.would not giveC.had not givenD.did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be参考答案：1.a2. d3. c4. d5. c6. d7. b8. c9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14. b 15. d 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. d 20. b21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28. b 29. d 30. c 31. b 32. c 33. d 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c41. a 42. c 43. c 44. a 45. b 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. c 56. c 57. c 58. b 59. b 60. b61. b 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c 69. c 70. a 71. d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80. b81. d 82. d 83. c 84. b 85. c 86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d 93. d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100.a。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
2018届高三英语二轮复习全国卷高考完成句子+虚拟语气+精讲精炼-学术小金刚系列
I should have met him.
主语+had+过去分 词+其它
I had come a few minutes earlier,
you had not studied hard, you would have failed in the exam. we had found him earlier, we might have saved his life.
高中英语语法精讲精练 虚拟语气
（适用湖北高考 完成句子）
一、英语中的语气
陈述语气
虚 拟 语 气
1. 在表示虚假的、与事实相反 的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语 气。 2. 表示主观愿望或某种强烈情 感时，也用虚拟语气。 即，当一个人说话时欲强调其 所说的话是基于自己的主观想法、 愿望、假想、猜测、怀疑或建议， 而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟 语气。
1. if条件从句中：
与将来事实相反 ★★ 省略if的虚拟条件句 ★★★
错综时间虚拟条件句 ★
(1) 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 条件从句
If
If
结果主句
主语+动词过去式+ 主语+would/should/could 其它 /might+ 动词原形+其它
I were you, I would study much harder．
结果主句
It would be very cold today.(现在相反) I should have no trouble with the work now.(现在相反) we would have allowed you to join their work.（过去相反）
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题(附答案和解析)
2018届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气复习检测试题（附答案和解析）-Jenny took the 910 bus to Hangzhou this morning---Really? She ____ the 900 Express It is much more fortable and faster to travel by trainA could have takenB need have takenC must have takenD would have taken23A考查虚拟语气。
句意----珍妮今天早上乘了910的共汽车去杭州。
----真的吗？她本能乘900的特快火车的。
乘火车更加既更加舒适和快速。
根据句意选A。
24 [-They live on a busy road． --- There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could37A考查情态动词的用法。
句意---他们住在一条繁忙的街道上。
----那一定有很多车辆噪音。
根据句意可知，表示有把握的推测。
故选A。
38 [ Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _______ he e in?-- In a moment I’ m busy right nowA CanB ShallC MayD Would48B考查情态动词。
shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做……吗?”49．[2018 陕西宝鸡市质检三]The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert．A．should B．must C．could D．need49A考查情态动词的用法。
2018届高考英语语法专题演练：情态动词和虚拟语气02含答案
情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练二1．John agreed to the suggestion that his students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A．give B．should giveC．be given D．would be given[解析]suggestion, advice 等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。
should do 或should be done, 其中 should 可以省略，his students 与 give 之间为被动关系，故C项正确。
[答案]C2．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can'tB. shouldC. mustD. needn't[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。
句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。
can't...too... 为固定句式，意为“再……也不为过；一定要……”，故A项正确。
[答案]A3．________ everyone have a great Spring Festival!A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。
句意：愿大家春节快乐！情态动词may 可以表祝愿，用于倒装句中，故C项正确。
[答案]C4． Naturally, when I tell her what to do, my daughter ________ go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should[解析]此处主要考查情态动词 must 的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示与说话人愿望相反。
句意：通常，我告诉女儿做什么时，女儿非得做相反的事。
2018高考英语高考英语二轮专项训练(七)(情态动词及虚拟语气)(附详解)
高考英语二轮专项训练（七）情态动词及虚拟语气1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A. may,whenB. would, whyC. will, howD. shall, why2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might3. —___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, mightD. Can, migh4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’tC．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A．would B．shall C．should D．will7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A．must B．would C．will D．might8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.A．should B．would C．could D．might10. —Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have11. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A．can have missed B．must be late forC．may have missed D．might be late for12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t15. The door . Better have it repaired .A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shutC．won’t be shut D．won’t shut16. —What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .A．sh ouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fallC．had not fallen D．were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.A. ought not to have turnedB. needn’t have turnedC. shouldn’t turnD. couldn’t turn19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed 21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A. staying, goesB. to stay, to goC. stay, wentD. to stay, goes22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A．might fall B．would fallC．should have fallen D．would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A. should, wouldB. could, didC. might, shouldD. should, had24．If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted, was sent25．—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A. don’t finishB. will not finishC. didn’t finishD. would not have finished 【答案与解析】1. Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第七讲 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气 随堂训练
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)So you ____________ pay attention to sleeplessness.must/should解析：根据句意可知，此处为给别人提出建议，所以填must/should，表示“务必/应当”。
2．(2017·浙江温州普通高中8月模拟)I rewired the house and lowered the light switches so that Paul ____________ reach things.could解析：根据so that可知，此处表示结果，意为“这样保罗就能够够到了”，故填could。
3．(2017·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.shall解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。
4．(2017·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ____________(answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。
我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。
wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。
5．(2017·天津七校联考)I was ill that day, or I ____________(take) part in the sports meet. would have taken解析：由句中or可知此处为含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done结构。
最新-2018高考英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题18 情态动词和虚拟语
2018考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题18 情态动词和虚拟语气1．(2018年高考福建卷)－Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.－I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended解析：句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。
”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作可能”，所以D项意义正确。
句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们找不到更好的了，我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。
”答案：D3．(2018年高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen解析：句意：“我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。
”“还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。
”might have done“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。
will have done 表示将来完成时；should have done本应该做某事但实际未做；must have done表示对过去发生之事的肯定推测。
4．(2018年高考湖南卷)—No one________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.A．can B．needC．must D．might解析：句意：“在打篮球方面，没有人能够与姚明相比。
高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气练习(2021学年)
201８届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(201８届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气练习的全部内容。
第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词错误!示之以范 ____＿_＿______＿__＿_____＿＿__＿＿__＿____＿__＿＿_________＿_＿原则这样运用1.（2017·贵州适应性测试)What ａｂoｕｔ Jａpanｅse？ Thｅy dｉｓｌｉｋe ｔhe ｌo tus aｎd _________＿_＿not give ｉｔ aｓ a ｇifｔ to Jaｐane sｅ bｅｃａｕsｅｔheｙｒegard iｔ as the mourning floｗｅｒ。
do解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知,该句陈述的是一般常识,应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．（２017·浙江卷)Wiｔhouｔ hesitation, I ｄecidｅｄｔo folｌoｗ them and ｗe d ｉd had lｏtｓ of fun that daｙ.__＿＿＿_＿＿_________＿_＿haｄ→have解析:diｄ加强语气,后跟动词原形。
3．Ｓhｅdoesn’t ｈeｒｈomｅｗork in ｔｈe mｏｒning ｂut in thｅ eveｎing。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(教师版)
一、单句填空1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.【答案】could【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【答案】should【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall4．There was a little mouse staying a t home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.【答案】daren't【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。
根据even at night 表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。
5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.【答案】can【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。
所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题07情态动词和虚拟语气讲学案(含解析)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如： can和could的用法及区别； will和would的用法及区别； must 的用法； shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法； need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could;(2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别； can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”； can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性； shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等； should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”； will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词
2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—He llo, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit herwell-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词
2018全国高考汇编之虚构语气+神态动词一（2018安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】观察神态动词用法【答案】D【分析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会抛弃的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推断。
假如不适应神态动词，能够使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【贯通融会】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】观察虚构语气的用法。
【分析】句意为“我原来能够早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，所以前句是对过去的虚构，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，应选D。
二（2018北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】观察神态动词词义辨析【答案】A【分析】此题观察的是神态动词基本义义辨析。
Can能够，可能；must一定，必定；非得；shall将要；should应当；句意：我能够和你说说吗？不会花好多时间的。
依据句意可知此题使用can I…？表示咨询对方能否赞同。
如：Can I use your dictionary?我能够使用你的词典吗？故A正确。
三（2018北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】观察虚构语气【答案】D【分析】此题观察的是if条件状语从句的虚构语气。
新人教版高三英语复习专题练习：情态动词和虚拟语气含答案.docx
WORD 文档1． (2018 ·浙江高考)—How's your new babysitter?— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A． should B． mightC． mustn't D． couldn't解析：考查情态动词。
根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩很都们子喜欢她。
”可知，couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。
should表示“应该；应当”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止；不允许”。
答案： D2． (2018 ·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake,they ________ go to hospital without delay.A． would B． canC． may D． must解析：考查情态动词。
根据后半句的中without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。
答案： D3． (2018 ·烟台市第二次诊断) —I don't mind telling you wha t happened.— You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A． mustn't B． may notC． can't D． needn't解析：考查情态动词。
句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。
”“你没必要告诉我。
我没有要求你那样做。
”mustn't “不可以”；may not “不许可”；can't “不可能”；needn't “没必要”。
答案： D4． (2018 ·山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth,Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.A． can't B． mustn'tC． shouldn't D． mightn't解析：考查情态动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.do解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。
2．(2017·浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。
3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。
4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of making journeys.____________________去掉been解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。
5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。
助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。
2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。
需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。
3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。
[助记]助动词，用法怪；只当佐料不当菜。
句型变换显身手；常与时态谈恋爱。
have完成be进行，will将来三大块。
加上各自过去式，总共构成六时态。
否定疑问靠它们，过去did，do现在。
一般现在和过去，没有助动也无碍。
第三人单用does，否定疑问照常变。
情态动词基本含义要知晓Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ____________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.can解析：此处表示“班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地够到书架顶部的书”，应填can“能够；可以”。
2．(2015·四川卷)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!must解析：考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：你千万要当心这个相机。
它价格不菲！从后面It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心”，此处表示必须，因此要用must。
3．(2016·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I ____________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.need解析：句意：我喜欢周末，因为在周六周日我不必早起。
根据句意可知填need。
4．(2017·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ____________ leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。
shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.____________________ found→find解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。
Ⅱ通关点击____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．情态动词的基本用法(1)can/could：表示能力、请求、可能性。
相关的特殊句型有：can not...too.../enough再怎么……也不过分；can’t help but do不得不做……The smallest good habits can make a big difference.最小的好习惯会产生很大的作用。
You can’t be too careful while driving.你开车时越小心越好。
(2)may/might：表示较小的可能性。
相关句型或搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好，最好……”。
If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.当你离开时如果忘记关掉它，你可能把整个房子都烧毁的。
Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here.既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。
(3)must表示非常肯定的推测；表示与说话人意愿相反或不耐烦等感情色彩，意为“偏要，非要……不可”；表示“必须”。
mustn’t意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn’t。
Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男性和女性必须被平等对待。
He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave immediately.他以为乔一定死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。
Must you make so loud noise?你非得弄出这么大声吗？(4)shall的用法：①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should。
②用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。
I promised he shall get a present for his birthday.我许诺给他一件生日礼物。
Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?要我告诉布雷特明天放学以后直接过来吗？(5)should/ought to①表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。
(陕西卷)Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.为什么我们不给那位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉好一些。
②should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然；居然”。
It is quite surprising that he should speak to you like that.他竟然那样对你说话，真是令人惊讶。
③should和ought to表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该，估计”。
He ought to/should be here on time—he started early enough.他应该按时到这里了——他很早就出发了。
2．“情态动词＋have done”的用法(1)must have done“一定做过了某事”，表示对过去事情有把握的推测。
(2)could/can have done“本能做某事(而实际上未做)”，can’t/couldn’t have done“(过去)不可能做过某事”。
(3)may/might have done“(过去)有可能做过某事”。
(4)should/ought to have done“本该做某事而没做”。
(5)needn’t have done“本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。
The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure.那个男孩(当时)也许知道了真相，但我不是很确定。
(2016·浙江卷)George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.乔治一定没走远，他的咖啡仍旧热呢。
虚拟语气虚拟语气对比记Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble if I ____________(know) the schedule. had known解析：句意：如果我早知道这个计划表，可能会给我省去一些麻烦。
根据语境和主句中的might have saved可推知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词用had done结构，故填had known。
2．(2016·北京卷)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ____________(tell) me，I could have helped.had told解析：根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词＋have done”形式。