全新版大学英语综合教程b3u2

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-U2

Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging theUnderground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes whohelped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1.1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT BCOMPREHENSION CHECK1. b c d b b aTRANSLATION1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案

UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案-Unit-2

Unit 2Civil Right HeroesⅠ. Teaching Plan&Students will be able to:1.understand the main idea (early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the Underground Railroad);2.learn to use library resources and other resources for information;3.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4.[5.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of theunit.Principles: stimulating, motivating, facilitating, enablingTask–based:reading, writing, discussing, practicing, commenting, criticizing, evaluating, recreating, investigating, searching for resources, case studying, presentingand demonstrating, deducting, inducting, etc.<1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recording: (5 minutes)—What are the special contributions of Abraham, John and Martin to the Americans (They all advocated black civil rights.)—How did they die (They were all assassinated.)2. Knowledge of American geography (10 minutes)1)、2)T brings a map of the USA to class, hangs it in the front of the classroom.3)T explains that the USA was divided after the Abolition Act (废除黑奴制法案): the NorthernStates supported it, while the Southern States disapproved of it.4)T circles out the Southern States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia) and the Deep South states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and eastern Texas) on the map.5)Ss scan the text to find out all place names (Dresden Ontario, Ripley Ohio, Ohio River, Kentucky,North Carolina, New Port Indiana, Maryland, Cincinnati, Buffalo ., Niagara River) and locate them on the map. T may invit e Ss to come up to the map and trace the Hensons’ escape route ., the last section of the text) on it.3. Knowledge of Christianity (10 minutes)1)-2)T explains that, for historical reasons, many black slaves believed in Christianity, like Uncle Tom inUncle Tom’s Cabin. Therefore, in black writings there are frequent references to Christianity.3)T writes down the following vocabulary items on the blackboard: the Creator, anAfrican-American Moses, Quaker, Bible, Methodist minister, Bethlehem, salvation.3)Ss self-study their meanings by reading the New Words and Expressions and Proper Namessections following the text.4) T checks Ss’ understanding and, if necessary, gives further guidance (see Text Analysis).4.Out-of-class research projects: T guides Ss through Writing Strategy, then tells them to form groupsto research into the discussion questions in Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks by using library resources, the Internet and other resources. Each group member may focus on only one discussion question. They will share findings in a later class. (9 minutes)5.】6.Ss do Cloze B to get a better understanding of the Underground Railroad. (15 minutes)1.Ss scan the text to see if there is any natural division between parts of the text. (There is a blank linebetween each part.) (2 minutes)2.T explains the key language points in Part I and gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (10minutes)1.1) Ss form groups to discuss the following questions:—Among so many participants of the Underground Railroad, why were John Parker, Levi Coffin and Henson chosen as their representatives Who do they each represent—We learn about Henson in Part I, then why is his story delayed until the last part—Why does the author sometimes quote directly from characters in the stories？—(The answers to these questions are discussed below in Text Analysis.)'2) Some Ss group report discussion results to class (see Text Analysis). (20 minutes)2.T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (20 minutes)3.T checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B). (3 minutes)4.Ss do Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks by drawing on their out-of-class researchproject. (1 period)5.T asks Ss to prepare the next unit: (2 minutes)1)—2)do the pre-reading task;3)preview Text A.Ⅱ.Text AnalysisWhen we learn a foreign language, we must also learn the culture of the speakers of that langu-age. T ext A in this unit is a good case in point. Readers need some basic knowledge of Christianity. Some terms in this text are markedly Christian, like “Methodist Minister”, “Bible”, “Quaker”. Others refer to characters or places from Biblical stories, such as Moses who led the Jewish people out of slavery in Egypt, or Bethlehem, a holy city for Christians.'The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and the early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parker is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text.Direct speech is more convincing than indirect speech, especially when it comes to expressing personal beliefs. For example, the text quotes Levi Coffin saying “The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.”On other occasions, direct speech makes a story more vivid. For example, in the John Parker story, characters spoke short sentences to stress the urgency of the situation. For another example, Josiah Henson threw himself to the ground and shouted to astonished onlookers: “Oh, no! Don’t you know I’m free!” His joy affects us all.!Ⅲ. Cultural Notes1. Freedom and rights: Freedom of the individual is considered one of the essential features of westerncivilization, which is itself sometimes called the Free World. This freedom is often expressed in terms of rights to do certain things or to be treated in a particular way. When a person does something that others think strange, British and American people will often say, “It’s a free country,” meaning that although they disagree with the choice they recognize the other person’s right to make it.A mericans sometimes call the US the “land of the free”, a phrase taken from its national anthem.British people have always strongly defended their freedom. Fear that they will lose the freedom to decide their own future is behind many people’s lack of enth usiasm for European unity.In Britain and the US the most basic rights include freedom of expression ( = freedom to say or write anything), freedom of choice (=freedom to make decisions about your own life) and freedom of worship (=freedom to practice any religion).2. the civil rights movement: (in the US) the national campaign by African-Americans for equal rights,especially in the 1950s and 1960s. The campaign included boycotts ( = refusals to buy particular products), the actions of freedom riders, and in 1963 a march to Washington led by Martin Luther King.It succeeded in causing the introduction of bussing and affirmative action. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were also introduced as a result of the civil rights movement, which has helped to change the attitudes of many white Americans.]3. the Civil Rights Act of 1964: the US law that forced the southern states to allow African-Americans toenter restaurants, hotels, etc. which had been reserved for white people only and to end the practice of having separate areas for black and white people in theatres, train stations, buses, etc. The act was mostly the result of the civil rights movement and was strongly supported by President Lyndon Johnson. It was followed the next year by the Voting Rights Act.4. Uncle Tom’s Cabin: a novel (1852) by the US writer Harriet Beecher Stowe which increased support forthe movement to free slaves. It is about a kind slave called T om who is badly treated and finally killed by Simon Legr ee. T om’s daughter Little Eva also dies, and another well-known character in the novel is the slave child Topsy. The name Uncle Tom is sometimes used as an insult to describe an African-American who has too much respect for white people.5. the Underground Railroad: a secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousandsof slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way. 6. Slavery: Slavery played a particularly important role in the history of the US.The first slaves were taken to North America from Africa by the Dutch in 1619. By the time of the American Revolution (1775) there were 500 000 slaves, mostly in the South. After the Revolution the northern states made slavery illegal but the South needed cheap labor for the cotton plantations.Gradually the South’s economy became dependent on slaves and by 1860, the year before the Civil War, there were about 4 million slaves.~Conflict between the North and the South increased, and it became clear that supporters and opponents of slavery could not continue to be part of the same country. In 1861 the slave states left the US and formed their own government. This was the beginning of the Civil War.After the North won the Civil War and brought the southern states back into the US, slavery was ended.But little changed for former slaves. Some moved to the North but there were not enough jobs there and many suffered prejudice from Whites. Those that stayed in the South often worked on the plantations where they had been slaves. They were paid for their work, but had to buy food and clothes. Many had to stay there trying to pay off debts which became larger each year.7. Bill Clinton (1946- ): the 42nd US President, elected in 1992 and 1996. He is a Democrat and waspreviously the governor of Arkansas. The US economy improved under Clinton, and the North American Free Trade Agreement has been signed. His successes in helping to achieve world peaceinclude the Camp David Agreement for the Near East and the Dayton Agreement to end the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His wife Hillary (1947- ) tried without success to improve the US health system. In 1998 President Clinton admitted that he had had a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a junior member of the White House staff, after denying it earlier. He was impeached for lying under oath and obstructing justice, but the Senate judged him not guilty.8.Quaker: any member of the Society of Friends, a religious group established in England in the 1650s byGeorge Fox. They were originally called Quakers because members were thought to “quake” or shake with religious excitement. Quakers worship Christ without any formal ceremony or fixed beliefs, and their meetings often involve silent thought or prayer. They are strongly opposed to violence and war, and are active in education and charity work.9.Grand Central Terminal: the best-known railway station in the US. It is on East 42nd Street in New York andwas completed in 1913 in the American Beaux Arts style. The main area is very large, and the trains enter and leave the station on 123 tracks, arranged on two levels. The station is often very crowded: You ca n’t move in there—it’s like Grand Central Station!10.~11.Methodist: a member of the Methodist Church, the largest of the Protestant Free Churches in Britain andthe US. It was established in 1739 by John Wesley as part of the Church of England but it became separate from it in 1795. It was introduced into the US in the 18th century and today has over 50 million members around the world. It emphasized the importance of moral issues, both personal and social.12.t he Deep South: the most southern states of the south-east US: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana,Mississippi, South Carolina and eastern Texas. They are among the states that once had slaves and left the Union during the Civil War. They still have racial problems and the people there are mostly conservative in their politics and religion.Ⅳ. Language Study1. slender: (of people) slim; not very wide but comparatively long or high（Examples: Although her face was quite plain, she had long, slender expressive hands, like a concert pianist. King crabs have long, slender legs, with a span over 1 meter (3 feet).2. settlement: a place where people have come to settleExamples: Manhattan was the site of the original Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam.These tools were found in an early Iron Age settlement.3. confident:feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability (usu. followed by about/of/that clause)>Examples: Michael was confident that he would be enrolled by Harvard University.The more familiar you are with this machine, the more confident you will be about using it.The soccer team is quite confident of being able to win this important game.4. give up: abandon an attempt to do sth.Examples: He’s given up smoking since his illness.The rescue team had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. She was workingpart-time but she suddenly gave up.5. ironically: it seems ironic (that)【Examples: Ironically the widespread use of antibiotics seems to be causing a lot of unexpected health problems.Ironically it is often the poorer people who give the most.6. racial: relating to a person’s race, or to different races of peopleExamples: Slavery is closely associated with racial prejudice, the belief that one race is superior to another.Mandela was elected President in South Africa’s first multi-racial elections, held in 1994.{7. stand up (for sb./sth.): speak, work, etc. in favour of sb./sth.; support sb./sth.Examples: You have to be prepared to stand up for the things you believe in.Don’t be afraid to stand up for yourself.8. historic: famous or important in historyExamples: In his book, Churchill recalls that historic first meeting with Roosevelt.More money is needed for the preservation of historic buildings and monuments.Cf: historicalExamples: Historical people, situations, or things existed in the past and are considered to be a part of history.Many historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.9. site: place where a building, town, etc. was, is, or will be situatedExamples: The local governmen t hasn’t yet chosen the site for the new skyscraper..There are many archaeological sites in southern England. This monument marks the site ofthe battle.10. mission: particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a groupExamples: Some delegates were immediately sent to Israel. Their mission was to negotiate a ceasefire.The five young people have been on a mission to help the Cambodians.11. forge: (fig) create by means of much hard work{Examples: The two countries agreed to forge closer economic ties.She forged a new career for herself as a singer.12. underground: in or into secrecy or hidingExamples: His mother took him to Hong Kong where she worked in the underground communist movement.For about thirty years the African National Congress (ANC) operated as an undergroundorganization.>13. web:network of fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature; complex series ornetworkExamples: The little boy was frightened by the spider’s web in the window.Many commercial and public organizations now have their own Web site and publish a“home page”, giving information about the organization.Every day thousands of web surfers flock to this popular site, posting messages.14. liberate: set free!Examples: The new Afghan government is trying to liberate its people from poverty with international help.The troops’ aim is to liberate the country by the end of the year.15. authorize: give approval or permission for (sth.); give authority toExamples: The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate cheap hydro-electric power.The President requested that Congress authorize the presence of US troops in theeastern region.;He was obliged by the arguments of the Minister of Labour to authorize a 23 per centgeneral wage increase.16. exploit: brave or adventurous deed or actionExamples: The general’s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits.17. be intent on doing sth.: be eager and determined to do sth..Examples: Working day and night, Janet seems intent on breaking the record in the Guinness Book of Records.18. peer: look closely or carefully, esp. as if unable to see well (followed by at/through/into, etc.) Examples: Stephen had been peering at a computer printout that made no sense at all.Hawking was a typical grind, underweight and awkward and peering through eyeglasses.19. decade: period of ten yearsExamples: Many countries were involved in Antarctic exploration during the first decades of the 20th century.{Education budgets have been increased over the last decade in China.20. on the side: as an additional job or source of income; secretlyExamples: Some teachers have to find ways of making some money on the side.In order to earn enough money to send his children to school, he makes a little moneyon the side by cleaning windows in his spare time.21. capture: capturing or being captured|Examples: Rebel forces captured the city after a week-long battle.Some of the terrorists who were involved in the event were captured by the FBI.22. close in (on / around): come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround Examples: At one time Peter took part in the capture of three thieves.The International Whaling Commission permits the capture of only 400 whales annuallyfor scientific purposes.vt. Examples: Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.]Right after the suicide explosion, Israeli troops began to close in on the Palestinian city. 23. painful: causing pain; hurtingExamples: Symptoms of pneumonia include painful cough, fever, difficulty in breathing, rapid breathing and chest pain.The old photograph brought back painful memories of his childhood.24. religious: of religion》Examples: Daoism (Taoism) is one of the three main Chinese religious and philosophical traditions, the others being Confucianism and Buddhism.The local government wants to increase the amount of religious education in schools.25. conviction: firm opinion or beliefExamples: The old woman had a firm conviction that there would be a better life after death.It is her personal conviction that all corruption should be exposed and dealt withaccording to relevant laws.26. terminal: (building at the) end of a railway line, bus route, etc.; a piece of equipment, usu. consistingof a keyboard and a screen, that connects the user with a computer systemExamples: Most large airports have shops, restaurants, and banks in the terminal building, plus special lounges for departing passengers. All staff have terminals attached to the company’s main computer.27. impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./ sth.Examples: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poured untreated wasteinto the river.2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or a belief)Examples: I wouldn’t want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.28.as for: with regard toExamples: As for your request for a free sample, we will send it to you in about ten days.Some people have complained, but as for me I’m perfectly satisfied with the work ingconditions here.29. transport: take sth. / sb. from one place to another in a vehicleExamples: Reducing the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites is one of the key factors in economic competition.Pipelines are used mainly to transport liquids or gases over long distances.30. disguise: give sb./sth. a false appearance (used in the pattern disguise sb/sth. as)Examples: She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.Jack escaped across the border disguised as a Catholic priest.31. abolish: end the existence of (a law, custom, system, etc.)Examples: Slavery was not finally abolished in the British Empire until 1833.Their mission is to abolish the global fur industry permanently by utilizing appropriate legaland non-violent methods.32. make the best of: accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you canExamples: I know it’s cold and raining but we’re here now, so let’s just make the best of it.The living conditions in the village were very poor, but we had to make the best of it.33. compel: make (sb.) do sth.; forceExamples: In the past children were frequently compelled to work from an early age.A large debt burden compelled many developing countries to undertake stabilization andadjustment policies.34. at risk: threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in dangerExamples: It is reported that some areas in the west are at high risk of desertification.The buildings in the slum tend to be overcrowded, inadequately served by water and at riskfrom fire.35. starve: (cause a person or an animal to) suffer severely or die from hungerExamples: Some people starved to death during the long drought.Children in the developed countries are living a happy life, while many African childrenare starving.36. in the eyes of: in the opinion ofExamples: In the eyes of his students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.In the eyes of my parent, I am still a young person although I am already in my thirties.37. pass for: appear like; be accepted or looked upon as (same as pass as)Examples: He speaks American English well enough to pass for an American.My younger sister really wants to go and see the film, but I don’t think she’d pass for 18.。

全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）课后习题答案全部单元

全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）课后习题答案全部单元全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practicein our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over (responsibility for) myupbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirementsbefore they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many A mericans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancymade t he decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut backon her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own h ard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans willnot be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talentedpolitician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intenton destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge acompletely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained thegenuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same o n the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of themethods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple buteffective solution to the problem.7. I am s orry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company w as not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of theglobal financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we werecompelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot ofconsumers say they may b e motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminatedwaste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction thatpeople will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada forescaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fitinto5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)standfor3. 1)...which is likely to make p eople vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make t heir small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up inJanuary 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / makeerrorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way oflife.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on thelatch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us toanalyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win thebasketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constantpursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting isa barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to bethe last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticatedelectronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) suckedinto5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretchinto9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musiciansover the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make a ny complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came t o the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red C ross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some m ajor design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finallycame to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50thanniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published fivehighly important essays in the history of science, thusrevolutionizing physics. His great achievements can becredited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20thcentury.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagiin the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those whohad helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love ofbooks and reading.8. He remembered t hat each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell thetruth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense toachieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-youletters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2-Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled withself-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges ofeconomic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lostboth legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my s incere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannotexpress.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid thenoiseand excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressedon us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my h ometown w as marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in thepast few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what theydo, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enableyou to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than tellingthem what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home t his evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma t ook it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication toscience.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part fromthe latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment G eorge had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop'sfamous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯?黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二单元 textB summary

summaryThere are very few people who can say their actions changed the face of their nation ,but Rosa Parks is one of those individuals . Let’s look back what she had contributed to her nation and changed it.One day in the 1950’s in the American South ,when a white person got on the bus ,there left no seats for him ,so the driver demanded that all four black people including Rosa Parks leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit next to them . The three other blacks got up but due to the tiredness of accepting unequal treatment Mrs.Parks refused and was arrest .And this act of disobedience protest eventually led to legal changes in minority rights ,ushering in a new era of the civil rights movement in the United States. The movement that all blacks in the city refused to ride on the bus on the day of Mrs. Parks ‘ trail played an important role to obligate the Supreme Court of the United States made racial separation illegal on city bus .Though always uneasy with her fame ,she still helped people ,especially young people ,to make useful lives for themselves .And in 1987 ,she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development to improve the lives of black children .In 1996,Present Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.And in 1999,she received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor .Rosa Parks died on October24,2005,her body lay in honor in the United States Capitol building in Washington . And we all show our respect to this women who meant a lot to the nation .。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案

UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringingat that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerge d6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine inOxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in thecity's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT5Vocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7)statement 8) longed for9)in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges ofeconomic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to moreinformation than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she hasbeen immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lostboth legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannotexpress.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noiseand excitement of the spectators, our coach againimpressed on us the need to do our best in quest ofexcellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I couldhardly believe that it had undergone such swift changesthrough cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest inthe past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at randomrather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) r epay 6)gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) c herish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so shebought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of somespecial economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from thelatest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You canconsider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of ThanksgivingGeorge was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册第二单元课文A教学课件

Article 2
This article examines the role of media in globalization and cultural exchange. It looks at how the media shapes our understanding of other cultures and how it can promote tolerance and understanding between different cultures.
02
Analysis of Text Content
Paragraph 1
This paragraph introduces the topic of the text, which is about the importance of learning English. It emphasizes that English is a global language and is essential for communication in today's interconnected world.
"Learning English has several benefits, such as..." This pattern is used to list the advantages of learning English.
Sentence pattern
"However, learning English can also be challenging, especially when it comes to..." This pattern is used to introduce the challenges of learning English and highlight specific difficulties.

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Unit1-8

目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 1Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture 4Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers 10Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock 14Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun16Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? 21Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters 25Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf 28Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman33Unit7 Text B Bricklayer's Boy41Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story47Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning 50Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

全新版大学英语综合教程b3u2

4. The Underground Railroad

ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.

A secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.

Has anybody here seen my old friend Martin? Can you tell me where he's gone? He freed a lot of people, But it seems the good die young,

Part I Vocabulary Exercise
4.Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do B you mind __________ mine first? A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make 5.Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that D science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后答案（2）

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后答案（2）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。

如今我同时做着这两件事。

作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。

在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

这是一种自力更生的生活。

我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。

自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。

自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。

这也是一种令人满足的生活。

夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

我们为落日的余辉而激动。

我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。

我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。

但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。

再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。

前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。

这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题标准答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案解析全集

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案解析全集简介《全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)》是一本适用于大学生的英语综合教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写能力。

本文档提供了此教材中课后习题的答案解析，为学生提供了方便和参考。

目录1.第一单元：单词与短语学习2.第二单元：听力训练3.第三单元：阅读理解4.第四单元：语法与词汇5.第五单元：写作训练6.第六单元：听力训练7.第七单元：阅读理解8.第八单元：语法与词汇9.第九单元：写作训练10.第十单元：听力训练…（省略部分单元）第一单元：单词与短语学习1.1 词汇选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B解析： - 1. A选项符合句意，表示某物“连在一起”。

- 2. B 选项符合句意，表示“建立/创立”。

- 3. A选项符合句意，表示“表达”。

- 4. C选项符合句意，表示“有目的的”。

- 5. B选项符合句意，表示“应急”。

1.2 短语选择1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A解析： - 1. C选项符合句意，表示“追赶”。

- 2. A选项符合句意，表示“从……出来”。

- 3. B选项符合句意，表示“辨认出”。

- 4. B选项符合句意，表示“犯错误”。

- 5. A选项符合句意，表示“不久”。

第二单元：听力训练2.1 听对话，选择正确答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B解析： - 1. B选项符合对话内容，表示原来他们“想要去参观”。

- 2. A选项符合对话内容，表示她们“去看医生”。

- 3. C选项符合对话内容，表示他们“在机场见面”。

- 4. B选项符合对话内容，表示他会“坚持下去”。

- 5. B选项符合对话内容，表示他喜欢“阅读”。

2.2 听长对话，回答问题1.Yes, the woman does like coffee.2.The woman prefers tea to coffee.3.The woman will have a cup of tea.4.The woman has a cup of coffee every morning.5.Yes, the woman has had coffee before.解析：- 1. 对话中女士提到她喜欢咖啡，所以答案为“Yes”。

全新版大学英语进修大厅综合教程第二单元D卷

全新版第二版综合B3U2-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Barbara Carter was very proud of her ancestor’s persistent struggling for freedom.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Josiah Henson was called an African-American Moses for he helped other blacks escape from the U.S.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is forged by the black people to help the escaping slaves from American South.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: John Parker was a slave and eventually struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Levi Coffin was once imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky because of aiding those escaping.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Nearly all the conductors on the Underground Railroad were frequently faced with death threats and all kinds of warnings.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Until the 1960s, black people, especially in the American South, couldn’t enjoy the same civil rights as the white people.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks married a civil rights activist.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first black person to refuse to give up a seat to the white on the bus.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Junior had been proposing violent protest for equal civil rights.正确答案：BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look (14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized (15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.正确答案：India正确答案：accompanied正确答案：publicity正确答案：silly正确答案：lunchtime正确答案：marched正确答案：jail正确答案：fight against injustice正确答案：he was arrested正确答案：word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The story of Barack H. Obama is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the 21that a life so 22 should be lived in service to others.After working his way through college with the help of 23 and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago, where he worked with a group of churches to help 24 communities 25 by the 26 of local steel plants.He went on to attend law school, where he became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration 27 , teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain 28 in his community.President Obama's years of public service are based around his 29 belief in the ability to unite people around a politics of purpose. As a United States Senator, he reached across the aisle to pass groundbreaking lobbying reform, lock up the world's most dangerous weapons, and bring 30 to government by putting federal spending online.A) transparencyB) rebuildC) closureD) unwaveringE) personalitiesF) driveG) objectionsH) convictionI) activeJ) devastatedK) scholarshipsL) blessedM) takingN) ideasO) challenged21.______________________正确答案：H22.______________________正确答案：L23.______________________正确答案：K24.______________________正确答案：B25.______________________正确答案：J26.______________________正确答案：C27.______________________正确答案：F28.______________________正确答案：I29.______________________正确答案：D30.______________________正确答案：ASection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that eachone varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world. 31.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：B32.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A33.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C34.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：C35.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady (except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums). Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn’t merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons also established an engineering program (the first at any women’s school). At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith’s math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys — she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she’d have a coat. She went on to Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Romance languages. Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation’s poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton, she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paperpublished an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benefited from slavery. "There’s no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you’re hurt, you can’t walk away. You have to walk over that line." 36.What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?A) The president of the first-class university was really very important.B) The presidents gave them some good advice.C) The presidents of the university could easily go to the White House.D) The presidents had more power and authority than Avon ladies.正确答案：A37.What does the author mean by "the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady" (Para. 1)?A) College presidents can get their position with the help of the Avon lady.B) The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady were quite similar.C) College presidents get inspiration from the job of the Avon lady.D) The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady should be separated.正确答案：B38.What can we infer from the 2nd paragraph?A) Simmons was an old crusading campus leader.B) Simmons wanted to expand her university.C) Simmons knew well about how to invest the money.D) Simmons was a competent and ambitious president.正确答案：D39.What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?A) Simmons greatly sympathized the black people.B) Simmons wanted to diversify her university.C) Simmons made a great effort to solve the racial problems.D) Simmons wrote a famous report.正确答案：C40.Which of the following is true according to the text?A) Simmons had successfully solved the racial problems.B) Simmons owed her success to her high school teachers.C) Simmons was born in a rich black family and received good education.D) Simmons asked her professor to be more ambitious.正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ___________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by whichB) to whichC) in thatD) so that正确答案：C42.He had a cheerful philosophy of life that enabled him, come storm or shine, to _____________ things as they were.A) do away withB) stand up toC) live up toD) make the best of正确答案：D43.We met some American soldiers _______ in brown uniforms.A) to be dressedB) dressedC) to dressD) dressing正确答案：B44.________ Cathy’s performances, I didn’t watch, but the transcripts are telling.A) As forB) Regardless ofC) As long asD) So long as正确答案：A45.__________ from his appearance, he is very strong.A) To judgeB) JudgingC) JudgedD) Judge正确答案：C46.It is her personal ________ that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to law.A) convinceB) ideaC) convictionD) believe正确答案：C47.It is maintained that ________ in bulk is not good enough to the goods.A) communicationB) sendingC) transportD) traffic正确答案：C48.She was ______ enough to break away from convention that women were not allowed to work in a hospital.A) helplessB) courageousC) painfulD) aggressive正确答案：B49.After a two-day meeting Blix said there was still no immediate agreement on a key demand, using American U-2 ______ planes to help inspections.A) rotaryB) watchmanC) salvationD) surveillance正确答案：D50.He was ______ in 1965 for attempted murder.A) imprisonedB) pursuedC) enslavedD) disposed正确答案：A51.In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesC) defeatsD) disguises正确答案：A52.The Catholic church, other ______ groups and many people concerned about the use of humans for medical experiments have condemned cloning.A) evilB) wickedC) religiousD) pessimistic正确答案：C53.It's an Australian company whose logo (商标) ______ a red kangaroo.A) advocatesB) featuresC) illustratesD) discriminates正确答案：B54.The discovery of new facts __________ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A) compelB) repelC) obligeD) constrain正确答案：A55.The change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A) historicB) historicalC) permanentD) eternal正确答案：A56.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.A) would beB) to beC) wasD) being正确答案：D57.This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案：B58.A large reward is offered for the _____________ of the criminals.A) captureB) trapC) comprehensionD) treasure正确答案：A59.You can lock up a person physically, but you cannot _____________ his heart.A) impulseB) implicitC) imprisonD) immerse正确答案：C60.The disease is spreading rapidly, and all children under ten are _____________.A) on boardB) at riskC) in chargeD) with ease正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 靠对话解决这个问题的可能性越来越小。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册Unit2官方版课件

English Song -- Abraham, Martin & John Think While Listening Read the Script of the Song People in the Song
Home
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
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Home
Before Reading
Global Reading
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After Reading
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2. John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the thirty-fifth president of the US. In his Inaugural Address (就职演说 ) he said: “Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country.” As President, he took vigorous action in the cause of equal rights, calling for new civil rights legislation. O n November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John F. Kennedy was killed by an
In Septem ber 1962, Attorney G eneral Kennedy enforced a Federal court order admitting the first African American student -- James Meredith -- to the University of Mississippi. The riot (暴动 ) that had followed Meredith’s registration

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册Unit2官方版课件

Practical expression explanation
Practical expressions
"I'd like to", "I'm going to", "I've got to"
Explanation
These expressions are used in different contexts to express one's intentions, plans, or obligations. Understanding their usage can help learners express themselves more naturally and accurately in English.
Achievements
John Smith has won numerous awards for his outstanding contributions to the field of English language education, including the "Outstanding Educator Award" and the "Lifetime Achievement Award".
Introduction of the text author
Name
John Smith
Background
John Smith is a well-known English writer and educator, who has published numerous books and articles on English language teaching and learning.

全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第二单元D卷

全新版第二版综合B3U2-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Barbara Carter was very proud of her ancestor’s persistent struggling for freedom.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: Josiah Henson was called an African-American Moses for he helped other blacks escape from the U.S.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is forged by the black people to help the escaping slaves from American South.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: John Parker was a slave and eventually struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Levi Coffin was once imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky because of aiding those escaping.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Nearly all the conductors on the Underground Railroad were frequently faced with death threats and all kinds of warnings.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Until the 1960s, black people, especially in the American South, couldn’t enjoy the same civil rights as the white people.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks married a civil rights activist.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first black person to refuse to give up a seat to the white on the bus.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Junior had been proposing violent protest for equal civil rights.正确答案：BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The central theme of Martin Luther King’s ca mpaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look (14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized (15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.正确答案：India正确答案：accompanied正确答案：publicity正确答案：silly正确答案：lunchtime正确答案：marched正确答案：jail正确答案：fight against injustice正确答案：he was arrested正确答案：word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The story of Barack H. Obama is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the 21that a life so 22 should be lived in service to others.After working his way through college with the help of 23 and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago, where he worked with a group of churches to help 24 communities 25 by the 26 of local steel plants.He went on to attend law school, where he became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration 27 , teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain 28 in his community. President Obama's years of public service are based around his 29 belief in the ability to unite people around a politics of purpose. As a United States Senator, he reached across the aisle to pass groundbreaking lobbying reform, lock up the world's most dangerous weapons, and bring 30 to government by putting federal spending online.A) transparencyB) rebuildC) closureD) unwaveringE) personalitiesF) driveG) objectionsH) convictionI) activeJ) devastatedK) scholarshipsL) blessedM) takingN) ideasO) challenged21.______________________正确答案：H22.______________________正确答案：L23.______________________正确答案：K24.______________________正确答案：B25.______________________正确答案：J26.______________________正确答案：C27.______________________正确答案：F28.______________________正确答案：I29.______________________正确答案：D30.______________________正确答案：ASection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that eachone varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society a nd an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main ta rget audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath theshow's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world. 31.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：B32.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A33.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C34.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：C35.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady (except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums).Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn’t merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons also established an engineering program (the first at any women’s school). At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith’s math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys — she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she’d have a coat. She went on to Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Roman ce languages. Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation’s poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton,she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paper published an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benef ited from slavery. "There’s no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you’re hurt, you can’t walk away. You have to wa lk over that line."36.What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?A) The president of the first-class university was really very important.B) The presidents gave them some good advice.C) The presidents of the university could easily go to the White House.D) The presidents had more power and authority than Avon ladies.正确答案：A37.What does the author mean by "the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady" (Para. 1)?A) College presidents can get their position with the help of the Avon lady.B) The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady were quite similar.C) College presidents get inspiration from the job of the Avon lady.D) The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady should be separated.正确答案：B38.What can we infer from the 2nd paragraph?A) Simmons was an old crusading campus leader.B) Simmons wanted to expand her university.C) Simmons knew well about how to invest the money.D) Simmons was a competent and ambitious president.正确答案：D39.What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?A) Simmons greatly sympathized the black people.B) Simmons wanted to diversify her university.C) Simmons made a great effort to solve the racial problems.D) Simmons wrote a famous report.正确答案：C40.Which of the following is true according to the text?A) Simmons had successfully solved the racial problems.B) Simmons owed her success to her high school teachers.C) Simmons was born in a rich black family and received good education.D) Simmons asked her professor to be more ambitious.正确答案：DPart III V ocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ___________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by whichB) to whichC) in thatD) so that正确答案：C42.He had a cheerful philosophy of life that enabled him, come storm or shine, to _____________ things as they were.A) do away withB) stand up toC) live up toD) make the best of正确答案：D43.We met some American soldiers _______ in brown uniforms.A) to be dressedB) dressedC) to dressD) dressing正确答案：B44.________ Cathy’s performances, I didn’t watch, but the transcripts are telling.A) As forB) Regardless ofC) As long asD) So long as正确答案：A45.__________ from his appearance, he is very strong.A) To judgeB) JudgingC) JudgedD) Judge正确答案：C46.It is her personal ________ that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to law.A) convinceB) ideaC) convictionD) believe正确答案：C47.It is maintained that ________ in bulk is not good enough to the goods.A) communicationB) sendingC) transportD) traffic正确答案：C48.She was ______ enough to break away from convention that women were not allowed to work in a hospital.A) helplessB) courageousC) painfulD) aggressive正确答案：B49.After a two-day meeting Blix said there was still no immediate agreement on a key demand, using American U-2 ______ planes to help inspections.A) rotaryB) watchmanC) salvationD) surveillance正确答案：D50.He was ______ in 1965 for attempted murder.A) imprisonedB) pursuedC) enslavedD) disposed正确答案：A51.In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesC) defeatsD) disguises正确答案：A52.The Catholic church, other ______ groups and many people concerned about the use of humans for medical experiments have condemned cloning.A) evilB) wickedC) religiousD) pessimistic正确答案：C53.It's an Australian company whose logo (商标) ______ a red kangaroo.A) advocatesB) featuresC) illustratesD) discriminates正确答案：B54.The discovery of new facts __________ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A) compelB) repelC) obligeD) constrain正确答案：A55.The change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A) historicB) historicalC) permanentD) eternal正确答案：A56.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.A) would beB) to beC) wasD) being正确答案：D57.This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案：B58.A large reward is offered for the _____________ of the criminals.A) captureB) trapC) comprehensionD) treasure正确答案：A59.You can lock up a person physically, but you cannot _____________ his heart.A) impulseB) implicitC) imprisonD) immerse正确答案：C60.The disease is spreading rapidly, and all children under ten are _____________.A) on boardB) at riskC) in chargeD) with ease正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 靠对话解决这个问题的可能性越来越小。

新通用大学英语综合教程3U2课后答案及课件

Mark Goh NAME: ______________
NO Is the patient currently taking any medication? Are there any possible side effects? Did the doctor give the patient a prescription? □ □ □ YES □ □ □ Eye drops. If so, which type? ____________ If so, what are they? ______________
Listen and circle the correct answers.
1. The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease exclude _______.
A. trembling
C. speech impairment
B. slow body movement
D. coordination
NAME: ______________ Valerie Ramazan NO YES Is the patient currently taking any medication? Are there any possible side effects? Did the doctor give the patient a prescription? □ □ □ □ □ □ Painkillers. If so, which type? ____________ Nausea, vomiting. If so, what are they? ______________
Part 4 Disease and Treatment
3 Passage 1 Parkinson’s Disease

B3U2-A

B3U2-A全新版第二版综合B3U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada.正确答案： A3.A) TB) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad to help the escaping black slaves.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’ own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses.正确答案： A10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案： BSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The centr al theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in(11)_________________ , where independence was(12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look (14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. Forexample, when students organized (15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in(17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s(18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arrestingpeaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.正确答案： India正确答案： accompanied正确答案： publicity正确答案： silly正确答案： lunchtime正确答案： marched正确答案： jail正确答案： fight against injustice正确答案： he was arrested正确答案： word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.In the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find 21 at the Coffin home. At times he 22 as many as 17 fugitives at once, andhe kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the next 23 of their journey. Eventually three principal routes 24 at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminalof the Underground Railroad.For his efforts, Coffin received frequent 25and warnings that his store and home would be burned. Nearly every conductor faced similar risks — 26 . In the North,a magistrate might have imposed a 27 or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping. In the Southern states, whites were 28 to months or even years in jail. One 29 Methodist minister, Calvin Fairbank, was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky, where he 30 his beatings:35,105 stripes with the whip.A) conformed B) converged C) fine D) sharplyE) death threats F) prejudiced G) courageous H) kept a log ofI) crippled J) leg K) or worse L) refugeM) identity N) sheltered O) sentenced21. ______________________正确答案： L22. ______________________正确答案： N23. ______________________正确答案： J24. ______________________正确答案： B25. ______________________正确答案： E26. ______________________正确答案： K27. ______________________正确答案： C28. ______________________正确答案： O29. ______________________正确答案： G30. ______________________正确答案： HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was one shop in the town of Mufulira that was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, "Even if you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you."I went to the Distr ict Commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough.I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant." The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service."I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store … any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.31."Color bar" in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to _______________.A) a bar which is painted in different colorsB) the fact that white and black customers are served separatelyC) a bar of chocolate having different colorsD) a counter where people of different colors are served with beer正确答案： B32.The writer was, at the time of the story, _______________.A) a black, but a member of the Urban Advisory CouncilB) an African servantC) a black, but a friend of the drugstore managerD) a rich black正确答案： A33.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because __________.A) he hadn’t learned to speak polite EnglishB) he thought the writer wouldn’t understand EnglishC) that was the usual language when speaking to AfricansD) that was the only language he could speak when he was angry正确答案： C34.In the third paragraph, "he was one of the old school" means _______________.A) he believed in the age-old practice of racial discriminationB) he was a very old manC) he graduated from an old, conservative schoolD) he was in charge of an old school正确答案： A35.Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black Africans?A) Because he thought he was educated and should be treateddifferently.B) Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.C) Because he thought his white friend would help him out.D) Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.正确答案： DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the kingof “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talkshow to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from te aching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He make s a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案： B37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案： A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案： C39.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案： C40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_________________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案： DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Animal rights activists are _____________ to using animals for medical research.A) punctualB) offensiveC) sentimentalD) opposed正确答案： D42.She turned away, prepared to go, _____________ to accept further rudeness.A) uneasyB) unwillingC) undoubtedD) unique正确答案： B43.Brown is certainly confident ________ his future success.A) inB) withC) ofD) to正确答案： C44.She was sent on a special ________ to Africa.A) missionB) causeC) tourD) delegation45.My professor suggested that I ________ the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.A) make use ofB) take possession ofC) benefitD) benefit from正确答案： A46.By visiting and talking to former prisoners in the camps, the journalist came to an obvious conclusion that they were ______.A) disguisingB) cloningC) puzzlingD) starving正确答案： D47.A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government.A) give upB) get throughC) count onD) get by48.For a lot of people, baptisms, weddings and ______ are the only occasions they go to church.A) inaugurationsB) funeralsC) advertisementsD) salvation正确答案： B49.Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______ of their town into a regional capital.A) arrangementB) transformationC) targetD) improvement正确答案： B50.We were intrigued to hear about Richard's ______ when he went mountain-climbing.A) exploitsB) horsepowersC) monstersD) homesteaders正确答案： A51.In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesC) defeatsD) disguises正确答案： A52.Rochelle L. Stanfield, a former staff correspondent for National Journal, is a Washington, D.C.- based ______ writer specializing in demographics and urban affairs.A) unanimousB) deputyC) freelanceD) supreme正确答案： C53.The colorful leaves _____________ the diversity and beauty of life here on earth.A) specializeB) optimizeC) minimizeD) symbolize正确答案： D54.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is __________ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) puttingB) emphasizingC) forcingD) imposing正确答案： D55.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard.A) assembleB) convergeC) accumulateD) crowd正确答案： A56.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone __________ one.A) gettingB) to getC) gottenD) get正确答案： C57.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.A) justB) onlyC) henceD) thus正确答案： B58.This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案： B59.Japan has already returned the vessel and 14 of the crew, but continues to _____________ the captain.A) detainB) retainC) sustainD) entertain正确答案： A60.After this concert she was firmly on the road to_____________ and fortune.A) distinctionB) recognitionC) famineD) fame正确答案： DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Learning that he couldn't keep both ends meet after his unemployment, ____________________ (她安慰他说她替他支付房租和电话费).正确答案： she comforted him by saying that she would pick up the rent and the phone bill for him62. Everyone of us was required to ____________________ (充分利用暑假为下学期尝试在线教学做好准备).正确答案： make the best of the summer vacation to get wellprepared for our trial of on-line teaching next term63. Today, after their 8-hour work a day,____________________ (许多年轻人兼职做一份零活).正确答案： many young people take a part-time job on the side64. On any occasion ____________________ (中国人永远支持所有爱好世界和平的人们).正确答案： the Chinese will stand up for peace-loving people all over the world forever65. Carter's devotion to her ancestor is____________________ (不仅仅关乎一己之骄傲).正确答案： about more than personal pride。