完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)
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Summary----Attributive Clauses一、用什么词引导定语从句?我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词,应先把先行词放回定语从句中如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,则用关系代词that(充当主语、宾语或表语)who(充当主语、宾语或表语)whom(充当宾语)which(充当主语、宾语或表语)as(充当主语、宾语或表语)whose(充当定语)如果充当状语,则用关系副词“where, when, why”二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句?先行词同时是人和物时先行词是不定代词:all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等先行词前面有:all, any, every, little, much, no,some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句?当先行词本身就是that时引导非限制性定语从句时直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that?“the same…as”表示同一类人或物“the same…that”指同一个人或物五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换?whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换但在下列情况下不能互换:1.先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which;2. of不具有所属关系含义时,只能用of which(或of whom),不能用whose。
六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that?先行词是人称代词时,一般用who不用that。
七、way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
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定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句(也称形容词性从句),一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说,当先行词是物的时候,两者都可以用,但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句,先行词为the very book,切忌看到物就直接选which,要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰,关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有:☆当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none 及some-,any-,no-,every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
高中语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳
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语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一:关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上:非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开,不能用that引导。
②作用上:限制性定语从句与主句关系密切,对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切,对主句起补充说明作用,去掉从句,意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句:1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分?②whom在定语从句中作什么成分?③who/whom什么时候可以省略?④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时,关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句:1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”,其后紧跟______词,在定语从句中作________。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
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定语从句复习1.定语从句类型(2种):2.定语从句关系词关系代词(6个)关系副词(3个)怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念:定语从句又叫形容词性从句,即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时:③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语真题:第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
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第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点,通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有:看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法,是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断,是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断,是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词,看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰,是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰,其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物,as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时,一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分,如作状语,用关系副词where;作主/宾语时,用that或which。
(完整word版)高中英语定语从句知识点整理,推荐文档
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定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,当宾语可以省略。
① The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
② Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
③ Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
④ That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略。
① Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
英语定语从句易错点小结
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英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要,在各种考试中,定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例,尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透,对内容的理解就会出现偏差,从而影响答题效果。
定语从句,顾名思义,在句子中充当定语,可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念,方便后面学习。
例:This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中,book为先行词,which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
易错点1:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住,因为也是经常出现的考点,且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例:This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中,先行词是student,是单数第三人称,而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student(先行词)一致,所以应该用单三形式。
例:There are some students who want to see you.上一句中,先行词是students,是复数形式,而引导词who在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students(先行词)一致,所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2:引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中,介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3:引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
(精校版)初中定语从句知识点详解
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(直打版)初中定语从句知识点详解(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)初中定语从句知识点详解(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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例如:Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate?你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗?Mr Lee (whom/who) you want to see has come。
你想要见面的李先生到了.The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada。
=The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada.我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。
3. whose 指人,也可指物(拟人化的物),意思是“谁的”,在定语从句中作定语。
例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. (The girl’s mother is ill。
)那个女生的母亲生病了,她今天仍然呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a professor. (The boy’s father is a professor.)我认识那个男孩,他的父亲是一名教授。
I live in a house whose windows face the south。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
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【导语】到了⾼中,从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了,根本记不住。
其实,这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科,尤其是⾼中阶段,⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你,其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似,相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词,同学们若忽略此并列连词,则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题:1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A,第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and,从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句,and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句,所以选A不选C;第2题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外,请⽐较:He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A,尽管句中没有并列连词,但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来,若是定语从句,其前必有先⾏词;若是表语(从句),则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是,有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊,定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”,⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”,这就需要同学们认真分析,理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦),从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题,从表⾯看它是定语从句,⽽实际上它是状语从句;⽽有些试题则可能完全相反,即从表⾯看它是状语从句,⽽实际上是定语从句。
定语从句知识点总结(热门3篇)
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定语从句知识点总结第1篇一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误:The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.正:The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.误:Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.正:Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names,please.分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。
二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误:The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.正:The compositions we handed in two we eks ago haven’t been marked yet.分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或xxxch,应去掉them。
误:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.正:After living in Paris for 60 years,he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,xxxhere属语义重复,应去掉。
三、as / it / xxxch混用致错误:As is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.正:It is known to all that smoking does great harm to health.或As is known to all,smoking does great harm to health.分析:as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时,要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首,作形式主语时,将从句后置,中间不用逗号。
(完整word版)初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习,推荐文档
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定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
定语从句易错点精编版
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•
3. The factory has closed.
_wh_e_re充_ h当is的fa成th分er
worked
• 4. The factory w_h_ic_h _ was built in 1978 has
closed.
that
• 5. The reason _w_hy__ she was ill was that she had eaten wbhaicdh meat.
• A. where B. that C. which D. whom 总结:way - in which, that或不填 抽象的地点 situation, point, case, spot, scene, stage…
We visited a house. Luxun was born in the house. We visited the house where Luxun was born.
1
引导定语从句
2
代替先行词
3
在从句中担当一个成分
Unit1 关系代词
关系代 词
指代
在定语从句中所充当 的成分
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom which that whose
Unit2 关系副词
关系副词
when where why
指代
时间 地点 原因
所充当的句子成分
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
to be a garage. • 2. There was not a single person __to__
_w_h_o_m_ she could turn for help. • 3. We need fresh air w_i_th_o_ut_w_h_i_ch_ people
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
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专题01 定语从句100题★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
★分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情:定语从句是语法填空的常考点,必须重视。
具体考点有:1. 先行词是人时,用who。
2. 先行词是物时,用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”之意,用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词,在从句中作状语时,分别用when和where。
解法:首先判断是否为定语从句,是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句;然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句;再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分,最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1.In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2.There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3.The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4.While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5.There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6.We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7.This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8.Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9.Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10.The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11.Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12.In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13.Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14.The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15.One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16.In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17.Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18.Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19.The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20.Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21.The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22.The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23.The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24.There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25.During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26.I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27.This is the factory you visited the other day.28.There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29.Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30.They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31.They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32.I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33.Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34.On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37.He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38.The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39.I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40.In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41.Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42.Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43.Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44.The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45.A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46.The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47.The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48.The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49.The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50.The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51.The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52.The teacher teaches math is very strict.53.The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54.The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55.The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56.You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57.Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58.It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60.The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61.Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62.The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63.He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65.We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66.Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67.People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68.On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70.They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71.Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72.Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77.Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78.I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79.Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80.I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81.My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82.Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83.The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86.My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87.The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88.The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89.The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92.Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94.At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95.He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97.This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98.Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99.Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
定语从句必考知识点总结
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定语从句必考知识点总结一、定语从句的构成定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that;关系副词包括:when, where, why。
定语从句的构成主要有两种形式:一种是直接连接定语从句,另一种是间接连接定语从句。
1. 直接连接定语从句:直接连接定语从句的情况比较简单,通常是使用关系代词或关系副词来引导从句。
例句:This is the book that I want to read.这就是我想要读的书。
I don't know the reason why he is absent today.我不知道他今天缺席的原因是什么。
2. 间接连接定语从句:间接连接定语从句通常是通过介词+which/whom/whose来引导的。
例句:The girl with whom he is talking is my sister.他正在和那个女孩交谈的人是我妹妹。
The house in which I live is very beautiful.我住的房子非常漂亮。
二、关系代词的使用关系代词在定语从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,同时在从句中充当名词的成分。
其中,who, whom, whose, which, that 是关系代词,对于不同的情况需要选择不同的关系代词。
1. who:指人,作主语。
例句:This is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.这就是那个在比赛中获得一等奖的女孩。
2. whom:指人,作宾语。
例句:The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.你昨天见到的那个人是我的兄弟。
3. whose:指人或物,表示所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen is very upset.那个车被偷的人非常难过。
分析定语从句易错点
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分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一,是必须掌握的英语技能,也是学生学习的重点和难点。
由于其结构和用法的复杂性,导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。
现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下:一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能,混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起“定语”的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容;通常在被修饰的词语之后,由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。
在学习使用定语从句的过程中,要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能,即它既起引导词的作用,同时还指代或替代”先行词”,并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。
关系代词:that指人和物,做主语和宾语;which指物,做主语和宾语;who指人,做主语和宾语;whom指人,做宾语;whose指人和物,做定语。
关系副词:when,where,why等,分别做时间、地点、原因状语。
在定语从句中用什么引导词,除了要看先行词指代的是什么,还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
如:误:Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析:引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语,不是作met的宾语,所以应该用关系副词when来引导。
误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析:应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语,而不缺少原因状语。
二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用,同时还指代先行词,因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。
例如:误:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。
定语从句五大易错点
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定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。
其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。
尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。
许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误:易错点一:不会选择正确的关系词。
例1:Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析:此题答案为A,但where并非引导一个定语从句,而是一个地点状语从句。
学生极易选B及C。
选B错在in which若引导定语从句,其前的先行词不可省,而book不能为表地点的先行词;选C若看成一个定语从句,倒是有了先行词the place,但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语,此时引导词不能省;引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
例2:I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析:此题答案为A,学生易选成B。
这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。
work为不及物动词,不可能再由which作它的宾词,when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语,故前面为when;后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词,故答案为A。
解决方案:领会关系词的三种功能为:①在从句开头引导一个定语从句;②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略,引导词有时可省略;③在定语从句中作适当成份。
[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A.those B.onesC.which D.them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二:不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。
定语从句的常见易错点剖析
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考点剖析英语中的定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、现在分词或过去分词、副词、动词不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句用来修饰名词或者代词。
它所修饰的名词或者代词叫作先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系代词或者关系副词引出。
定语从句按照其与先行词之间的关系分为限制性定语从句(Restrictive Attributive Clause)和非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)。
我们知道,定语从句是英语句法的重要内容之一,而且该语法项目是必考考点。
笔者以近几年全国高考真题中的定语从句为例,结合平时教学实际,对同学们在定语从句这个语法项目上的常见易错点进行分析,以期对同学们有所帮助。
一、关系代词that 与which 指物时二者之间的误用【高考链接】(2022年全国新高考I 卷语法填空题)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosys⁃tem in the area.【答案与解析】that 。
本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的正确选用。
分析句子我们知道,the spe⁃cies 是先行词指物体,其前面有all 修饰,只能填关系代词that 。
【错因分析】有的学生可能认为在定语从句中关系代词that 与which 指物体时完全等同,或者不知道二者指物体的区别而误填which 导致出错。
【方法点拨】在定语从句中,当先行词是指物体的名词时,关系代词that 与which 是有区别的。
它们的区别如下:1.which 可以引导非限制性定语从句而that 则不可以。
【精品文档】英语定语从句十大易错点-word范文 (4页)
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本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 .易错点二:固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。
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定语从句复习1. 定语从句类型(2种):2. 定语从句关系词关系代词(6个)关系副词(3个)怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念:定语从句又叫形容词性从句,即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to can cel __ is thought unn ecessary.He remembered the weeke nds ___ he climbed mountains.We took a picture ____ t here is a tower.A. WhatB. whe nC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.1 ' II never forget the days ________________ weorked together.2.1 ' II never forget thdays ___________ we spent together.3.1 went to the place ____________ I worked ten years ago.4.1 went to the place __________ I visited te n years ago.5. This is the reas on _________ h e was late.6. This is the reason ___________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 修饰时:③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which 引导。
如:(6)为了避免重复。
前面有who用which不用that1•非限定性地语从句2•在介词加关系代词中练习:1) Do you have anything ______ you don ' t understand?2) The only thi ng ___ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man ___ is sta nding there?4) She heard a terrible no ise _____ brought her heart into her mouth.5) . All ____ can be done has bee n done.6) . I ' ve read all the books you gave me.考点三:the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1. The way ______ he expla ined the sentence to us was not difficult to un dersta nd.2. The way _____ he expla ined to us was quite simple.缺少主语或宾语:引导词用主语宾语都不缺:引导词用What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.(湖北)A. the wayB. i n the way thatC. i n the wayD. the way which试一试介词加关系代词1. Do you know the boy ________ y our mother is talki ng?2. I still remember the day ______ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some no vels _________ I am not very familiar.考点四:介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which介词的选用原则1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
女口:yua n.①This is the camera I spe nt 6②This is the camera ________ I paid 6 yua n.2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
如:①I remember the day _____ I came to my tower of ivory.②I remember the days ________ I visited Paris.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the n ewspaper _________ y ou ofte n write articles?难点一:as的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone _____ n obody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _____ n obody can lift it.归纳:as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容,The earth is round, ________ i s known to all._____ i s known to all, the earth is round.难点二:一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where引导,意思是到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。
I ' ve come to the point _____ I can ' t stand him.比较一下1. We are trying to reach a point ___ b oth sides will sit dow n together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whe n2. ---Do you have any thi ng to say for yourself?---Yes, there ' s one point _______ w e must insist on .A. whyB. whereC. howD. /不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g. 1.1 ' ll never forget thewdays I spent in New York with you.2. I 'll never forget the daylsich I visited New York with you.易错点二固定句式出错二e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.易错点三:主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g. I.Tom is one of the studentwho likes swimming.2. Tom is the only one of the studentswho like swimming.易错点五:对先行词概念不明确e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday?2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?易错点六:特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g. 1.1 don ' t like the way which you speak to her.易错点七:忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.(怎么改)易错点八:介词前置出错e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay atte nti on.怎么改)易错点九:which和whose意义不明确e.g. 1. The book which cover is broke n is of great help to all of us.难点三.综合考查近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句where\that1. __________________ T his is the library I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library ___ I borrowed the book.综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news ___ our team won.2. We don ' t believe in the news_________ hdd us yesterday.对比训练1. We should go to the place ___ we are most n eeded.2. We should go to the place ___ n eeds us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what1. It was October we met in Damiao for the first time.2. It was in October we met in Damiao for the first time.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. while1. He is such a good teacher we all like him.2. He is such a good teacher we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. which1、你喜欢什么颜色? What color do you like?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢? What kind of book do you prefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨 ? What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别?What is the difference between the lovely twins? 5、你有什么爱好吗? What hobbies do you have? 1、从你家到天安门广场有多远?How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square? 2、你在伦敦住了多久? How long have you lived in London? 3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次?How often do you visit your grandparents? How older is your eldest brother?How soon will mom come back?How many friends do you have in your class?How much milk have you bought? How much does it cost? When will you leave for Shanghai? 2、你最喜欢哪部电影? Which movie do you like best? 3、哪本书是你的? Which book is yours?4、谁将是胜利者? Who will be the winner?5、你在等谁? Who are you waiting for?6、谁的车停在我们门前了? Whose car was parked in front of our house?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩? Where did you find the lost child?特殊疑问句练习一:你们在笑什么? What are you laughing at? 时间是如何安排的? How is the schedule arranged? 有多少人在这场事故中死亡了? (kill) How many people were killed in the accident? 最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest underground station?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子 (apartment) ? When are you free to see the apartment? 特殊疑问句练习二:说话者为什么担心自己的健康?Why did the speaker worry about his health? 他要在讲座中谈论什么?What will he talk about in the lecture? 我们得支付多少火车票单程票价? How much do we pay for a single ticket? 你选了什么专业?Which major have you chosen? 特殊疑问句练习三:谁能回答这个问题? Who can answer this question?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么?What should we consider when choosing a university?What did the boy m 'othser enjoy doing when she was young? 2. 吸烟对我们有什么影响?What effect does smoking have on us? 3. 你打算到哪个大学学习? Which university are you going to study in?4. 他们正在等待谁? Whom are they waiting for ?5. 你在哪里找到你丢失的车? Where did you find your car lost?Why don ' t they like the traditional Festivals? How does Mary get along with her classmates? How many people will leave for Shanghai next Thursday? What should we pay attention to when we learn English? How long haveyou stayed here? 4、你最大的哥哥几岁了? 5、妈妈多久才能回来6、在你们班你有多少朋友? 7、你买了多少牛奶?多少钱?1、你什么时候离开去上海? 1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么? 6. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日?7. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样?8. 有多少人下周四会动身去上海?9. 当我们学习英语时,应该注意什么?10. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了?。