2018南京师范大学英语笔译真题回忆

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2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week6 Tuesday含解析

Week 6TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.(2015·福建，E)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain （保持) a healthy lifestyle。

Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body。

However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health。

It's an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength。

Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard。

The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone。

Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to emba rrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you。

2018南京师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学(外应)考研初试经验

2018南京师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学（外应）考研初试经验本科国际政治专业，跨考南师大外国语学院外国语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业，初试总分410，复习那么久有了收获，感谢一直帮助我的那位上一届学姐，这里我也分享一些复习准备的经验，希望对19级考外应或者英语语言文学的学弟学妹们一点帮助。

这个专业对我来说相当于一张白纸，尤其是语言学，所以我开始得比较早，大三寒假确定了考研的学校和专业，上学期开学的时候买好了参考书以及一些复习资料，然后就着手慢慢复习了。

前期的进度比较慢，基本上是以看书和做笔记为主，下半学期才进入完全的背记阶段。

这里我分科说一下。

1/政治政治考了68，比我预期的高。

虽然我是学政治的，但是真的一点优势也没有（因为我对自己的专业真的一点兴趣也没有，学得也不好），政治可以说是复习得比较不上心的一门。

我全程是跟着肖秀荣走的，但是我开始得比较晚，舍友七月份就开始看了，我九月份才开始看精讲精练，中途也断断续续的，最后可以说是赶进度才看完。

所以学弟学妹们一定要把握好进度，不要过快也不要过慢。

所有的资料都是肖秀荣教授的，从七八月份到十二月份，每个阶段都有每个阶段要看的内容。

前期精讲精练一定要看仔细，但不需要完全背诵下来，主要练的是选择题，大题前面不用担心，到十一二月直接背肖四肖八就好。

精讲精练配套的1000题是要做好几遍的，我是看完大概两三章做一次题的，第一遍可以用铅笔写，然后把错题勾出来，再做一遍，最后一个月再把那些错题拿出来反复看。

错题的价值是很高的，有些多选题我看了两三遍都还是会错。

大题最后直接背肖四肖八就好啦，肖四是必须要背的，不背写不出来，然后大题的平均分都差不多，所以选择题的正确率决定了最后的分。

2/二外我的二外是日语，考了92分。

日语可以说是救了我，考完专业课的时候真的崩溃，所以总分其实也就是日语捞了我一把。

我本科是外国语大学，然后专业课也没什么兴趣，大一下学期就修了日语双学位并且坚持上完了，三年级上学期准备了N2考试，所以这一门基本上没怎么操心，也没花太多时间。

南京师范大学-英语翻译试卷2011、2012

2011．1. On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.（拆分法）2. Yesterday Bill was egged and tomatoed by some Gulf War veterans in the street.（引申法）3. He was the late president’s alter ego, and is a close and influential friend of the president to be in office.（增补法）4. Time is what we want most, but what, alas, many use worst.（正反译法）5. William Sidney Porter, who is known under his pen name, O. Henry, is one of the best known writers of America. （减词法）1.我谨代表所有美国客人向您们表示感谢，感谢您们无可比拟的盛情款待。

中国人民以这种热情好客而闻名于世。

2.昨天，几名海湾战争老兵在大街上向比尔扔了臭鸡蛋和西红柿，以示反对（愤慨）。

3.他过去是已逝总统的至交，现在是即将就职的总统的一位极具影响力的密友。

4.时间是我们最缺少的，但可叹之至，偏偏许多人最不善于利用。

5.威廉·西德尼·波特，笔名欧·亨利，是美国最著名的作家之一。

Part II1. 必须承认，这些统计数字反映了许多不满情绪。

（主/被动语态转换法）2. 某些反对派对卡扎菲（Gaddafi）小儿子在北约空袭中丧生一事表现得过于关切，有猫哭耗子之嫌。

2018南京师范大学各院各专业考研真题资料汇总

2018南京师范大学各院各专业考研真题资料汇总
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以上是展示南京师范大学部分学院的考研参考资料，更多学院的资料可以点击链接查看~其他学院资料点击：/ziliao/all-nju-0查看~
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或者可以加入我们的2018考研qq群和众多考研学子一起备战考研！。

2018考研：南京大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆

2018考研：南京大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆翻译硕士学位获得者通常具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

近些年翻译硕士考研报考依旧火爆，竞争激烈度很高。

为了给考生们指点迷津，凯程在此与考生们共享南大往年翻译硕士考研真题盘点。

2015年南京大学外国语学院翻译硕士专业课真题回忆一为学弟学妹，二为纪念这一生难忘的经历，我来回忆南京大学2015年MTI专业课真题啦~~~首先是翻译硕士英语：一、语法题：大意：教师是最令人尊敬的几个职业之一，影响学生、家庭乃至整个社会。

老师与学生分享知识，培养他们独立思考的能力，这样一种有意义的职业每天激励着无数老师早早从床上爬起，blabla.....语法错误：涉及介词短语、名词单复数、谓语冗余、关联词....(其他不记得了)三、阅读题：Angela Chen的文章，叫Is artificial intelligence a threat?大意：机器人有可能会发展到超级智慧的程度，但因inhuman或者说缺乏common sense 而最终会给人类带来毁灭性的灾难，这已经引起了不少知识分子的注意，出现了一些研究这个问题的组织，并且得到了硅谷很多高科技企业的资金支持。

最后说到预防这种灾难的方法，要么是人类的给机器人的指令要特意模糊化，要么是让机器人越来越像人。

阅读理解：我只记得有一题是问作者对super intelligence的态度;词语匹配：不难，基本上读的时候标记的生词就是要找的那个;词义选择：只记得有问panel discussion、leap的意思。

第一道简答题：三问，字数要在150以内，一问superintelligence是什么，二问为什么superintelligence对人类是个威胁，三问文中提到哪些预防方法?第二道简答题：阅读材料：对前面文章的反驳，三四段，两三百单词，大意：一是应该防范现在破坏环境的stupid people，他们才会造成人类毁灭呢;二是superintelligence的机器人也许会super仁慈哦，会饶我们一命哦;三是也许人类只会短暂存在，像恐龙一样，等不到superintelligence出现咯。

2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze TestPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．I______with rage at his offensive remarks, finding it meaningless to argue with such a rude man.A．quiveredB．quenchedC．quippedD．quelled正确答案：A解析：本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。

本题四个选项皆以qu-作为前缀，后半句意为“觉得跟这样一个粗鲁无礼的人争论毫无意义”，选项中只有quiver(发抖，颤抖)的语义能与with rage(愤怒，生气)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配，意为“气得发抖”，故只有A选项符合题意。

2018南京师范大学英语笔译MTI考研初试经验(含真题回忆)

2018南京师范大学英语笔译MTI考研初试经验考完后坐在火车站，对了一下政治答案，顿时心如死灰。

(ps这里想给学弟学妹们一个小小建议，一定要等所有科目考完之后对答案。

)下面我将结合自己经验分别讲述一下各科情况。

我考得是南京师范大学(南师大)的mti翻译硕士英语笔译。

一.政治前期打好基础，争取把所有知识点过一遍，之后做题。

我买的参考书目有肖1000和精讲精炼，还有蒋800和真题百分百，如果时间不允许的话还是建议买肖的就够了，把它啃好。

二.翻译基础英语这门课我只要针对南师大而言，选择题既有语法也有词汇。

阅读是前三道选择类，最后一道是问答题。

作文是有两个，一个小作文要求200多字，关于“你最喜欢的音乐类型”；大作文要400多字，关于“有些人认为finalgradesdeterminedbynumeroussmallassignments，而另外一些人认为应该determinedbyafewlargerones，你是怎么认为的?”。

三.翻译(1)前面的短语翻译有出现很多跟去年一模一样的，所以最好是把真题弄到手。

下面我就将我所能记住的一一写下来，希望尽微薄之力。

经验主义，预算赤字，语义学，符号学，世界经济论坛，亚太经合组织，实用主义，poststructuralism,现代主义，langueandparole,signifiedandsignifier，文化霸权，社交媒介，russianformalism，华尔街日报……脑子卡壳，只记得这些了。

(2)翻译:E-C是一篇关于幸福happiness的文章，篇幅蛮长。

C-E是翻译《骆驼祥子》中的截取章节。

四.百科与作文(1)百科:国际融资租赁，转口贸易，贸易自由港，商务部，《旧约》，费城制宪会议，独立宣言，5G，地缘政治，大数据，文明体系，犹太复兴主义，开国元勋们。

只记得这些了。

(2)作文:第一篇关于招聘启事，外交部拟招聘一名翻译人员进行翻译和外宣事务，以人事部主管名义写一则启事。

2018年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Gender Studies正确答案：性别研究2．Signifier and Signified正确答案：能指和所指3．Langue and Parole正确答案：语言和言语4．cash flow正确答案：现金流5．currency devaluation正确答案：货币贬值6．Russian Formalism正确答案：俄国形式主义7．Poststructuralism正确答案：后结构主义8．Semiotics正确答案：符号学9．House of Representatives正确答案：众议院10．GDP正确答案：国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product) 11．cultural norm正确答案：文化规范12．pragmatism正确答案：实用主义13．The Wall Street Journal正确答案：《华尔街日报》14．United Nations Security Council正确答案：联合国安理会15．Intertextuality正确答案：互文性汉译英16．经验主义正确答案：Empiricism17．认知科学正确答案：cognitive science18．精神分析正确答案：psychoanalysis19．多边会谈正确答案：multilateral negotiations20．亚太经济合作组织正确答案：APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 21．世界经济论坛正确答案：WEF (World Economic Forum)22．预算赤字正确答案：budget deficit23．语义学正确答案：semantics24．文化霸权正确答案：cultural hegemony25．民权运动正确答案：civil rights movement26．话语分析正确答案：discourse analysis27．现代主义正确答案：modernism28．生态批评正确答案：eco-criticism29．股票市场正确答案：stock market30．社交媒介正确答案：social media英汉互译英译汉31．There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i. e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example. Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism. If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty. The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen-a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.正确答案：很多人都具备获得幸福的所有物质条件，即健康的身体和充足的收入，然而他们却深感痛苦。

2017年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2017年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．cash flow正确答案：资金流动；现金流2．GDP正确答案：国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)3．V AT正确答案：增值税(Value-Added Tax)4．budget deficit正确答案：预算赤字5．semiotics正确答案：符号学6．oppose hedonism正确答案：反对享乐主义7．House of Representatives正确答案：众议院8．Darwinism正确答案：达尔文主义9．exchange rate正确答案：汇率10．anxiety of influence正确答案：影响的焦虑11．Renaissance正确答案：文艺复兴12．moral sentiments正确答案：道德情操13．hospitality spending正确答案：公务接待费14．structural inflation正确答案：结构性通货膨胀15．Federal Reserve正确答案：(美国)联邦储备系统汉译英16．实用主义正确答案：pragmatism17．世界经济论坛正确答案：World Economic Forum (WEF) 18．司法行政机关正确答案：administrative organization of justice 19．投机性股票正确答案：speculative stock20．《华尔街日报》正确答案：Wall Street Journal 21．当代语言学正确答案：contemporary linguistics 22．古典主义正确答案：classicism23．不动产正确答案：real estate24．诺贝尔奖得主正确答案：Nobel laureate25．梭罗研究正确答案：study on Thoreau26．话语分析正确答案：discourse analysis 27．功能对等正确答案：functional equivalence 28．收入分配制度正确答案：income distribution system 29．范式正确答案：normal form30．贸易壁垒正确答案：trade barrier英汉互译英译汉31．What, then, are Kant’s aims in the first Critique? First, in opposition to Hume, to show that synthetic a priori knowledge is possible, and to offer examples of it. Secondly, in opposition to Leibniz, to demonstrate that “pure reason”alone, operating outside the constraints placed on it by experience, leads only to illusion, so that there is no a priori knowledge of “things-in-themselves”. It is normal to divide the Critique into two parts, in accordance with this division of subjects, and to describe the first part as “Analytic”, the second as the “Dialectic”. While this division does not correspond exactly to Kant’s division of chapters (which is exceedingly complex and bristles with technicalities) , it is sufficiently close not to be misleading. The terms “analytic” and “dialectic” are Kant’s; and so is the bifurcation of the argument. In the first part Kant’s defence of objectivity is expounded, and it is with the argument of the “ analytic” that I shall begin, for, until it is grasped, it will be impossible to understand the nature either of Kant’s metaphysics, or of the moral, aesthetic, and political theories that he later derived from it.正确答案：那么，康德在第一部《批判》中的目的是什么?首先，与休谟相对，其目的是说明先天综合知识可能存在，并举出了相关例证。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week2 Friday含解析

Week 2FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015·全国Ⅰ）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but。

..well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week。

When we handed him the bag of __12__,he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week8 Thursday含解析

Week 8ThursdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

（2015·天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer。

This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room。

” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random。

The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle。

I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child。

He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos，the Beagle w ith a Plan。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week7 Friday含解析

Week 7FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2012·江苏）The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non－existent.In the world of digital technology, e－mail, social networking and online video games，information is meant to be __1__．Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up.In this respect, new technologies have __3__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n）__4__as we’ve known it。

People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__ they’d rather not be。

Today we can talk，text, e－mail，chat and blog （写博客), not only from our __7__，but from our mobile phones as well。

Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not __9__ it would make them an outsider.__10__，many jobs and careers require people to be __11__．From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week2 Monday含解析

Week 2MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

（2016·江苏，C）El Niño，a Spanish term for “the Christ child，” was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas。

El Niño sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round。

The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places。

Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños,on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Niño in 1997—98 helped America's economy grow by $15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain。

The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week11 Wednesday含解析

Week 11WednesdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

（2015·福建，A)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course。

On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors’ lane（赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese。

Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week8 Monday含解析

Week 8MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

（2016·浙江，C）A scientist working at her lab bench and a six－month－old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing。

right？Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists（心理学家）have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific invest igation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)：bowls of rice do not float in mid－air，but require support to remain stable。

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it。

2018版高考英语(江苏专用译林)大一轮复习教师用书：真题研练Week3 Tuesday含解析

Task 3：词汇积累
1．in danger of处于……危险之中
2．wear out （使)筋疲力尽，耗尽
3．at risk处于危险之中
4．be exposed to 暴露
5．concludev．得出结论，断定
Task 4：攻克长难句
David Dominoni, ofGlasgowUniversity， said that light from street lamps， takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep。
B．The light in modern life。
C．The dangerous environment。
D．The noise from heavy machinery。
答案 B ［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“David Dominoni，of Glasgow University，said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clock,leading to them being wide awake。..”以及第三段最后一句可知，是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多。故选择B。]
4．Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments？
A．Because there are fewer dangers.
B．Because there is more food to eat。