高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(北京)______ over a week ago。the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A。Ordering
B。To order
C。Having ordered
D。Ordered
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:“那些书是一周多
之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。”books和order是动宾关系,即XXX,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状
语从句XXX。故选D。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。but our work _______。we refused his offer.
A。not finishing
B。to not finish
C。not having finished
D。not finished
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。句意为:“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会,但是由于我们的工作没有完成,我们拒绝了他的提议。”our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。
点睛:分词作状语的用法
1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth。= “as” soon as sb。does sth.
2.分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因
(英语)高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含
解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。
2.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
3.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A. used B.having used
C. using D. use
【答案】 C
【分析】
【剖析】
【详解】
观察非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。谓语动词
是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做
陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。应选C。【点睛】
陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴
着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词
做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓
关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被
动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望
获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两
个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习包括答案详解
非谓语动词
非〔一〕——不定式
不定式、分 (在分,去分 )和名称非。代英将在分和名合一大叫
作 v + ing 形式。些的形式不能在句中独作用,因而没有法主。但可以有主。
由于没有法主
,也就不受人称和数的限定,因不是,也就没有和,但些
仍能表示作和状,所以仍有表示与其他相关系的形式。由于
与其它有上的主关系,因此也有表示主、被的形式,同也有自己
的和状,一起构成非的短(不定式短,分短,名
短 )。不定式、去分及v-ing 形式在句中均不能作用,所以叫做
非。
〔一〕不定式:不定式由“to+原形〞构成,如:to study, to
play,不定式然不能作用,但仍留着的特征,它可以有所需要的或状而构
成不定式短,如: to study hard, to play table tennis。
1、不定式的形式化:不定式有以下和的形式化。
2、不定式的根本用法:不定式能起名、形容和副的作用,可在句中作主、
表、足、定和状用,如:
(1〕作主: To help each other is good〔.不定式作主,一般可用
it 作形式主,而将作主的不定式置于句末,如: It is good to help each other.
(2〕作表: My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 不定式在
系 be 之后作表,与表示将来的 be + 不定式构有所区,
如: Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants我’的children.划是民子弟再成立一所中学。〔句中的is,不定式 to set up⋯表,主plan,但 plan 并不是不定式的主,即不定式to
高中英语 非谓语动词练习题 (附答案)
高中英语非谓语动词练习题80题(附答案)
1. Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed. (完成)
2. She enjoys listening to music while doing her homework. (做)
3. The teacher asked the students to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. (回答)
4. Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. (看到)
5. I can’t imagine him swimming across the river. (游)
6. After finishing the project, they went out to celebrate. (完成)
7. He spent the whole afternoon playing video games instead of doing his homework. (做)
8. She was so tired that she fell asleep while watching TV. (看)
9. The boy was punished for breaking the window. (打破)
10. Having lived in the city for ten years, he decided to move to the countryside. (生活)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used
C.using D.use
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
2.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
【名师点睛】
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting B.to select
高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。
2.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.having recognized D.having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A.making B.made C.to make D.having made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A.To watch B.Watching
最新高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
最新高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to take
C.to be taken D.taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
2.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)
非谓语动词基础练习
1. He looked around and caught a man ___D__ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, ___B____ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have
B. having
C. and have
D. and having
3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish
a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
2.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)
非谓语动词
非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式
动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词与v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。
2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:
(1)作主语:To help each other is good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is good to help each other.
(2)作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up… 为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。
最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
最新高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。
2.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
A.filling B.filled
C.being filled D.to fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A.ordered B.ordering
C.to have ordered D.having been ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
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非谓语动词
非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式
动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用,因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis。
2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:
(1)作主语:To help each other is good.(动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如:It is good to help each other.
(2)作表语:My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up… 为表语,主语为plan,但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。)We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。(句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的)。
(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语,如:She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语:可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.;③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
(4)作宾语补足语,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street.
(5)动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way.
(6)作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.
(7)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语:①目的状语:Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式,表示“足能…”的结果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.
3、复合结构不定式:由for + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for
本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如:It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如:It is very kind of you to help him every day.
4、疑问词+ 动词不定式:疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如:How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
5、动词不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如:It’s wrong of you n ot to attend the meeting.
6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:
(1)一般式:动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后),They often watch us play table tennis.(同时);
(2)完成式:动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,如:I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
(3)进行式:动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中,而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,如:She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
7、动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t b een decided yet.
非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式
(二)-ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing
2、-ing形式的基本用法。
(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.
(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?
(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外,-ing作定语用时,其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的,如果不是同时进行的,就不能用-ing作定语,要使用定语从句,如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注:当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时,句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语,可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have,