小学英语人教版肯定句、否定句、疑问句总结+练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题
一、be 动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 例如：
1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn ’t.
2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。

注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句：I like English.
否定句：
单三
肯定句：He likes English.
like English? 否定句：like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

What do you like? 特殊疑问句练习
一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?
2.The elephant’s ears are long __________________________?
3.We like birds _________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?
5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________? 二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1.(you are how). _________________________?.
2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?
3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?
4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5.(like what do you)_________________________? 三、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 四、用what time, what color, what day, what 填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 五、连线：（Match ）
1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock. 9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.。