FPT在英语写作中的运用

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雅思图表描述必备表达

雅思图表描述必备表达

Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly 2. 程度较小:slightly,gradually,slowly,steadily时间的嵌入in,from……to……,between…….and……,during……and……at the start of ……,by the end of ……,at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to shoot,to pick up可以使用的名词:an increase,a growth,a jump,an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+reaching + 具数据。

to peak at +具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:动词+by +具体数据动词+副词。

下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall,to decrease,to go down,to decline,to drop可以使用的名词:a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:动词+to+具体数据动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词+reaching + 具体数据。

3. 对于下降程度的描述:动词+by +具体数据用1. a. 中的动词+副词。

对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly change,to keep steady,to level off,to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during…… and ……, but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……,followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型:Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型:X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:a lmost,nearly表示超过的词或词组:over,more than3. 表示大约的词:around,approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。

雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结

雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结

雅思写作逻辑关系词用法总结写作是雅思考试的重要组成部分之一,掌握使用适当的逻辑关系词能够使文章结构更加清晰有序,逻辑关系更加紧密。

本文将总结一些常用的雅思写作逻辑关系词及其用法。

1. 表示因果关系的逻辑关系词因果关系是写作中常用的一种逻辑关系,以下是一些常用的表示因果关系的逻辑关系词。

首先,表示因果关系的逻辑关系词有"because","since","as","due to"等。

例如:"Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to the party."(因为下大雨,我无法去参加派对。

)此外,也可以使用"so","thus","therefore"等逻辑关系词表示结果。

例如:"He didn't study for the test, so he failed."(他没有为考试复习,所以他失败了。

)2. 表示递进关系的逻辑关系词递进关系是指一个观点或事实进一步加强了之前的观点或事实。

以下是一些常用的表示递进关系的逻辑关系词。

首先是"moreover","furthermore","in addition"等。

例如:"Moreover, the study also showed that regular exercise can improve mental health."(此外,这项研究还表明定期运动可以改善心理健康。

)另外,可以使用"not only... but also"这一结构来表达递进关系。

例如:"Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French."(他不仅英语讲得流利,还会说法语。

高考英语作文万能常用单词

高考英语作文万能常用单词

高考英语作文万能常用单词高考英语作文常用的过渡词语to begin with 首先To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一,首先First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。

高考英语作文结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus 因此Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。

因此,我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之,最后In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体,邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going?4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)雅思写作最实用语法总结时态问题:在写作中,我们需要灵活运用四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时。

使用一般现在时时,需要注意第三人称单数的用法。

例如,打工对一个人的将来事业有深远的影响,可以表达为Taking part-time XXX。

而现在进行时则表示逐渐的过程,例如经济正在迅速发展,可以表达为XXX使用现在完成时时,需要注意常用的搭配,如In recent years。

In the past decades等。

例如,最近几年,科技极大地改变了人们的生活,可以表达为In recent years。

XXX一般将来时则表示将要发生的事情,例如电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位,可以表达为XXX。

but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。

语态问题:在写作中,我们应该以主动语态为主,并搭配被动语态。

常见的被动语态结构包括be done、am、is、are done、is being done、have/has been done和will be done。

例如,我们应该优先考虑教育,rities should be given to XXX。

词法问题:在写作中,我们需要注意名词的使用。

泛指的名词要用复数,不加冠词。

不可数名词则使用原型。

例如,学生应该记忆而不是死记硬背,可以表达为Students XXX rather than to think。

People today face immense pressure。

which can lead to XXX。

When it comes to verbs。

there are four main categories: n verbs。

linking verbs。

运用PREP法,搞定“写人”记叙文

运用PREP法,搞定“写人”记叙文

运用PREP法,搞定“写人”记叙文作者:杨治平来源:《高中生·高考指导》2015年第03期一、什么是PREP法?PREP四个字母各自代表写作的一个段落。

P:中心思想(Main Point)英语中常用一个句子来表明中心思想,这个句子就是主题句(Topic sentence)。

主题句一般放在作文最开头,开门见山,直接点题。

在写主题句时,应该使句子有鲜明的特点,避免过于平淡。

例如,我们要写一篇以“The Best Teacher in My Life”为题的作文,主题句若写为Mr. Yang is my teacher,那就太平淡了。

至少应准确地指出你为什么要写Mr. Yang。

我们可以把这句话改为Mr. Yang is a good teacher。

改后的句子显然好一些,因为Mr. Yang是位好老师,所以才写他。

但这似乎还不够好,好老师有很多呀,你为什么要写Mr. Yang?此时不妨再细化一下,精准找到“题点”。

所谓“题点”,就是使主题句特点最鲜明的那个亮点,如:Mr. Yang is the best teacher I have met in my life.很明显,the best teacher I have met in my life这个“题点”很容易抓住读者的眼球,使读者很想知道你这样说的原因。

由此看来,写好主题句的要诀在于找到能点题的那个“题点”。

找到了“题点”,写出主题句,作文的主要方向就清晰明朗了。

R:原因(Reason)在看过我们精心写的主题句之后,读者自然会问:“why?”因此,接下来的任务是写明原因:你为什么说Mr. Yang是最好的老师呢?跟找“题点”相似,要用一句话点明原因,这个原因句应该是与主题句关系最直接、最有力的句子。

比如:Mr. Yang has changed the direction of my life.点出原因后,需要补充几句话加以说明。

为什么说“我”的人生改变了?我们可以这样写:I used to be a trouble maker in my class. It seemed that nobody liked me, and I also hated them. I had almost lost hope until Mr. Yang became my new English teacher.这几句话不仅阐明了原因,还让读者更加好奇:Mr. Yang是怎么改变“我”的?短短几句话便很好地起到了承上启下的作用。

下列哪一项属于科技英语写作的句法特征

下列哪一项属于科技英语写作的句法特征

科技英语写作的句法特征涉及到以下几个方面:1. 科技英语的句子通常较长,涉及到较复杂的概念和描述。

这是因为科技领域涉及到许多专业术语和理论,需要通过长句来完整表达。

2. 使用被动语态。

科技英语写作经常使用被动语态,这是因为科技领域的文章通常需要描述实验、研究等过程,而被动语态可以突出动作的承受者,使文章更加客观和严谨。

3. 大量使用名词性短语和定语从句。

科技英语写作通常会使用大量名词性短语和定语从句,这样可以详细描述概念和事物,达到严谨和准确的表达。

4. 使用特定的连接词。

在科技英语写作中,连接词的使用非常重要,可以帮助读者理解文章结构和逻辑,提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

5. 使用特定的时态和语态。

科技英语写作通常使用现在时和将来时,以及被动语态来表达观点和结论,从而使文章更加客观和严谨。

6. 注重精确和清晰的表达。

科技英语写作追求精确和清晰的表达,避免歧义和模糊,以便读者准确理解作者的意图。

7. 使用专业术语和缩写词。

科技英语写作中会大量使用专业术语和缩写词,这些术语和缩写词通常是领域内的约定俗成,可以简化表达,并且有助于准确传达信息。

科技英语写作的句法特征包括句子长度较长、被动语态的使用、大量名词性短语和定语从句、特定连接词的使用、特定的时态和语态、精确和清晰的表达,以及专业术语和缩写词的应用。

这些特征在科技领域的写作中非常重要,能够帮助作者准确地传达信息,让读者更好地理解和掌握知识。

对于英语母语者来说,这些句法特征可能是相对熟悉和自然的,但对于非英语母语者来说,可能需要更多的练习和积累才能熟练运用。

在科技英语写作中,非英语母语者可能需要更多的注意句法特征的运用,以便提高文章的质量和流畅度。

科技英语写作的句子通常较长,涉及到较复杂的概念和描述。

在科技领域,许多专业术语和理论需要通过长句来完整表达,这意味着作者需要有能力构建复杂的句子结构,使读者能够清楚地理解文章中的信息和观点。

另外,被动语态在科技英语写作中被广泛应用。

雅思作文段落展开方式

雅思作文段落展开方式

雅思作文段落展开方式1.基本原理Point + explanation 的原则:英语的段落习惯上多把本段的主题句(Point)放在开头,之后再解释形成这一观点的原因或者论证这一观点(explanation)。

在雅思作文的写作中,同学们可以充分利用这一原理,进行写作段落的展开。

关于这一原理的实际应用,需要注意下面三个方面:1)Point First: 观点优先原则:英文的段落习惯采用倒金字塔结构,即每个段落的主题优先放在段落的开头,后面的内容都是对这一主题句的更详细的解释,且解释句之间多数也是后句解释前句的关系,即段落中语义越宽泛的句子越靠前,越详细具体的句子越靠后。

例如:Smoking puts health at great risk. It has associations with many serious diseases. The likelihood for tobacco users to get respiratory or heart problems is far greater than those who stay away from this habit. According to researches, the percentage of smokers’ getting heart attack and lung cancer is10 times higher than that of nonsmokers’.吸烟严重威胁健康。

它与很多严重的疾病都有关系(解释何为“威胁健康”)。

吸烟者染上呼吸系统或心脏疾病的可能性远大于非吸烟者(解释“严重疾病”)。

据研究,吸烟者得心脏病或肺癌的比例比非吸烟者高十倍(解释“可能性很大”)。

可以看出这个段落中除第一句话外的每个句子都是对前一句话做出了更详细的解释,越往后解释得越详细越具体。

2)Stick to the Point: 观点单一原则:坚持一个段落一个观点的原则,段落中的每个句子都应该是对主题句的解释或扩展,与本段主题句无关的句子不应该出现在这个段落中。

FPT在英语写作中的运用

FPT在英语写作中的运用

FPT在英语写作中的运用曾有人戏称英语写作为英语“八股文”,这句话可能是针对普通的议论文,特别是针对初学者说的。

美国就曾有好多中小学实行Fpt的教学。

所谓fpt,就是Five Paragraph Theme。

从中我们可以看出英语议论文结构的一般形式。

A Simple Five-Paragraph ThemeAn Outline Worksheet Paragraph One: IntroductionI. Attention-Getter__________________________________ _____________________________First Major Point:__________________________________ _____________________________Second Major Point:__________________________________ _____________________________Third Major Point:__________________________________ _____________________________ Thesis Statement__________________________________ _____________________________ Paragraph Two: FIRST MAJOR POINT I. TOPIC SENTENCE__________________________________ _____________________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Clincher__________________________________ _____________________________ Paragraph Three: SECOND MAJOR POINTII. TOPIC SENTENCE__________________________________ _____________________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Clincher__________________________________ _____________________________ Paragraph Four: THIRD MAJOR POINT III. TOPIC SENTENCE__________________________________ _____________________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Supporting Argument__________________________________ ____________________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Example or detail__________________________________ _______________________Clincher__________________________________ _____________________________ Paragraph Five: CONCLUSION THESIS STATEMENT (RESTATED)______________________ _______________________________ 1st Major Support__________________________________ _____________________________2nd Major Support__________________________________ _____________________________3rd Major Support__________________________________ _____________________________ "Super" Clincher__________________________________ _____________________________Checklist for a five-paragraph theme.Put a check by each item after you verify that you have complied.? I have an original title. It is capitalized, but it is NOT in quotation marks and it is NOT underlined.? I have put my name and the name of the class and the date at the top of the first page.? I have used the thesis statement twice. It is at the end of the introduction and it is at the beginning of the conclusion.? If I used the title of a book or a play in the paper, I have underlined it.? If I used the title of a short story or a poem in the paper, I have placed quotation marks around it.?I have checked for run-on sentences, and for "fragments."? I have avoided all contractions, including "it's" and "can't."? I have avoided the words "I," and "you."? I have proofread my final version. Honestly.例:从中学习的写作技巧:1、结构2、连贯3、重复4、例证5、引言和总结注意的原则:灵活,多样,不被数字套死,可以是六段,光intro就可以有许多段。

雅思写作语法:巧用分词和动名词

雅思写作语法:巧用分词和动名词

雅思写作语法:巧用分词和动名词在雅思写作中使用动名词和分词,比起写简单单句就要高级了多,那么如何正确使用分词和动名词?写出高级的表达的句子?以下北京新航道雅思培训小编为大家解读雅思写作语法动名词及分词的相关知识:动名词在雅思写作中,动名词可以让语句看起来结构非常紧凑,不罗嗦。

动名词既具有动词的一些特征(允许有自己的宾语),又具有名词的一些特征(可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等)。

动名词的时态与语态1)构成:与"V-ing"分词的构成相同2)时态:①动名词的完成式表示其动作先于谓语动词的动作。

They regret not having taken your advice.He was praised for having made such a contribution to the company.②动名词的一般式也可表示一个先于谓语动词的动作。

I remember seeing a film.He admitted to stealing the book.3)动名词的被动语态:①动名词的被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是动名词所表示的动作的承受者。

He dislikes being interrupted during his study.Several of the customers complain of having been treated very rudely.②动名词的被动态有自己的逻辑主语。

He was so surprised at being discovered that he didn’t even try to run away.The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buyers.分词分词既具有动词的一些特征(可以有自己的逻辑宾语),又具有形容词(可以作定语、表语、宾补、主补)和副词(状语)的特征。

托福写作作文模板正确用法

托福写作作文模板正确用法

托福写作作文模板正确用法Title: The Correct Usage of TOEFL Writing Template。

The TOEFL writing test is an important part of the TOEFL exam, and it can be a challenging task for many test-takers. However, with the right approach and a solid understanding of the TOEFL writing template, you can improve your writing skills and achieve a high score on this section of the exam.Introduction。

The TOEFL writing test consists of two tasks: the integrated writing task and the independent writing task. In the integrated writing task, you will read a passage and listen to a lecture on the same topic, and then write a response that compares and contrasts the information in the passage and the lecture. In the independent writing task, you will be given a question or a statement and asked to write an essay expressing your opinion on the topic.The TOEFL writing template is a useful tool that can help you organize your thoughts and structure your essay in a clear and effective way. By using the template, you can ensure that your essay has a strong introduction, body paragraphs that support your main points, and a conclusion that summarizes your ideas and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Body。

六级作文模板填词格式

六级作文模板填词格式

六级作文模板填词格式英文回答:Introduction。

Paragraph 1:Begin with a captivating hook sentence that introduces the topic of the essay.Provide a brief overview of the main points to be discussed.Body Paragraph 1:Start by introducing the first main point.Provide evidence to support the claim made in the topic sentence.Use transition words to connect the ideas within the paragraph.Body Paragraph 2:Introduce the second main point.Present supporting evidence and examples.Use contrasting or comparative language to highlight differences or similarities between points.Body Paragraph 3:Introduce the third and final main point.Elaborate on the argument with relevant arguments and examples.Use strong verbs and vivid language to make the writing engaging.Conclusion。

Restate the thesis statement in a different way. Summarize the main points discussed in the essay. Conclude with a final thought or call to action. Chinese Template:引言。

剑桥英语pft词汇量

剑桥英语pft词汇量

掌握剑桥英语PFT词汇量:通往国际交流的关键In the fast-paced world of global communication, proficiency in English has become a prerequisite for success. The Cambridge English: Proficiency Test (PFT) isan internationally recognized measure of Englishproficiency that评估个人的听、说、读、写能力。

Among the many factors that contribute to achieving a high score on the PFT, vocabulary knowledge is undoubtedly one of themost crucial.The importance of vocabulary in language learningcannot be overstated. Vocabulary is the foundation upon which all language skills are built. It is the bricks and mortar that hold together the edifice of communication. Without a rich and diverse vocabulary, it becomes difficult to express oneself clearly and accurately, and tounderstand the nuances of others' expressions.The Cambridge English PFT expects candidates to demonstrate a high level of vocabulary knowledge. This means being familiar with a wide range of words and phrases, including those that are specific to academic andprofessional contexts. Having a good grasp of vocabulary not only helps in the comprehension of complex texts and lectures, but also enhances one's ability to communicate effectively in professional settings.Building a solid vocabulary requires consistent effort and dedication. Here are some tips that can help you expand your vocabulary and prepare for the Cambridge English PFT: 1. Read widely: Reading is one of the most effective ways to expand your vocabulary. By reading a variety of materials, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and academic texts, you will encounter new words and phrases in different contexts. This will help you understand the meaning and usage of these words more deeply.2. Keep a vocabulary notebook: As you encounter new words, write them down in a notebook along with their definitions and examples of usage. Reviewing this notebook regularly will help you巩固记忆和深化理解。

商务英语-电邮英语的写作技巧

商务英语-电邮英语的写作技巧

商务英语:电邮英语的写作技巧日常要处理许多信件电邮,因而运用英语上不得不留神,以下有一些个人意见,也参考了一些书本,希望大家有所得益。

A. 文法上1.切忌主客不分或模糊. 例子: Deciding to rescinddecidedauditcompliancealterationsauthorizedclearancereimburs e8 the cost after July 15. 应为 He could reimburse the cost only after July 15.7.用语要肯定准确.切忌含糊. 例如:The figures show a significant increase.' 怎样significant呀,大哥? 改为: The figures show an increase of 19%.8.立场观点一致. 少用被动语. 例如: Partial data should be submitted by April. 改为: You should submit partial data by April.就很好了.C. 格调1.式样和句子长度不要太单调. 千篇一律的subject-verb-object会闷死人的.有时短句跟着长句可以化解一下.2.弱软的词(e.g. was, were, is, are...)可以加强一点. 例如: Prunton products are highly effective in ... 改为: Prunton products excel in ...就有力很多了.3.亲切,口语化是比较受欢迎! 用宾词和主动的词,让人家受落. 例如: 1. This information will be sincerely appreciated.' 2. We sincerelyappreciate your information. 明显地,我们会喜欢第2句.。

pet写作亮点词汇

pet写作亮点词汇

pet写作亮点词汇(原创实用版)目录1.PET 写作概述2.PET 写作亮点词汇分类3.亮点词汇的运用示例4.提高 PET 写作的建议正文1.PET 写作概述PET 写作是指在英语考试中,考生需要根据给定的情景或问题,用恰当的语言表达自己的观点和想法。

在 PET 写作中,使用亮点词汇可以让文章更加生动、精彩,从而提高作文分数。

2.PET 写作亮点词汇分类PET 写作中的亮点词汇可以分为以下几类:(1)动词:如“ascend”、“declare”、“examine”等,这类词汇能让文章显得更生动有力。

(2)形容词:如“scenic”、“amazing”、“distinctive”等,这类词汇可以增强文章的表达效果。

(3)副词:如“briefly”、“thoroughly”、“surprisingly”等,这类词汇可以丰富文章的表达方式。

(4)介词:如“despite”、“without”、“in”等,这类词汇可以增加文章的连贯性。

3.亮点词汇的运用示例以下是一些亮点词汇的运用示例:(1)动词:原文“The number of students increased.”修改后:“The number of students soared.”(2)形容词:原文“The movie was interesting.”修改后:“The movie was utterly captivating.”(3)副词:原文“She studied hard.”修改后:“She diligently studied.”(4)介词:原文“He went to the store.”修改后:“He ventured to the store.”4.提高 PET 写作的建议(1)多阅读:阅读英文文章可以让你接触到更多的亮点词汇,提高自己的写作水平。

(2)多练习:在实际写作中运用亮点词汇,不断提高自己的词汇运用能力。

(3)建立自己的词汇库:将常用的亮点词汇整理出来,以便在写作时随时查阅。

雅思听力缩写来啦

雅思听力缩写来啦

雅思听力缩写来啦雅思听力缩写来啦快围观常见的雅思听力缩写:.OTP=One True Pairing.配对。

你希望电影、电视、动漫里的2个人物在一起。

例句:“Harry and Hermione are my OTP.”哈利和赫敏是我的官配。

.TBH=To Be Honest.说实话。

例句:”I just don’t like cupcakes anymore, TBH.”说实话,我就是不喜欢吃杯子蛋糕了。

.IMO=In My Opinion.在我看来。

例句:“I liked this article, but IMO。

”我喜欢这篇文章,但是在我看来。

.DFTBA=Don’t Forget To Be Awesome.别忘了棒棒哒。

由Vlog Brothers创造的流行语。

例句:“See you later, DFTBA!”再见,别忘了棒棒哒!.TFBWY=May The Force Be With You.愿原力与你同在。

《星球大战》中的经典台词,有Good luck 的意思。

例句:“MTFBWY on your date tonight.”愿你今晚的约会顺利。

.ANAD=I Am Not A Doctor.例句:我不是医生。

当你要说关于医学方面的东东却没有底气时,先来这么一句免责声明。

“IANAD, but wouldn’t doing a juice cleanse slow your metabolism?”我不是医生,但果汁清体不会减慢新陈代谢吗?雅思听力书有什么推荐雅思听力书推荐主要有:1. 北外的黑眼睛:黑眼睛毫无疑问难度高于真题。

做黑眼睛的时候往往感觉十分受挫,但是如果烤鸭们能够坚持把黑眼睛练习一遍的话,我相信提高一定很快。

我使用黑眼睛主要是熟悉各种题型,因为黑眼睛将不同的听力练习进行了分类,从而进行各个击破,有针对地进行自己的弱项进行突破,我觉得是在短期突破的一本好教材。

在练习的时候一定要顶住压力,坚持下去,即使错了很多也不要打击自己的信心,因为受了黑眼睛的磨练之后,你会发现剑桥系列的听力已经完全在自己的掌控之中了。

考gpt的例子

考gpt的例子

考gpt的例子
1. 生成文本
Prompt: 今天天气很好,我打算去公园散步。

(The weather is nice today, I plan to take a walk in the park.)
生成结果: 我舒适地走在公园的小径上,阳光明媚,绿草如茵,树木繁盛。

一阵微风吹来,我感到心旷神怡。

突然,我看到了一只可爱的小松鼠在树上跳跃,我不由自主地笑了起来。

2. 完成句子
Prompt: 愤怒的人们走上街头,高喊着______。

(Angry people take to the streets, shouting _______.)
生成结果: 愤怒的人们走上街头,高喊着反对不公正的政策和制度。

他们要求代表他们的权益,要求一个更公正和平等的社会。

他们的声音越来越大,越来越强烈,直到政府听到他们的呼声并开始采取行动。

3. 问答
Prompt: 什么是机器学习?(What is machine learning?)
生成结果: 机器学习是一种使用算法和统计模型来让计算机从数据中自动学习的技术。

这种技术能够根据历史数据中的模式和趋势推断未来的结果,从而帮助人们做出更好的决策。

机器学习的应用范围十分广泛,例如自然语言处理、计算机视觉、推荐系统等领域。

解析托福写作词汇应用和句子结构

解析托福写作词汇应用和句子结构

解析托福写作:词汇应用和句子结构[作者:于丹来源:新东方] 一、TOEFL写作中词汇的选用首先,我们先来看看词汇量。

所谓词汇量,从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的单词总数。

比如说,你为了参加托福考试,整日茶饭不思,大门不出在家苦苦求索,用无数大脑细胞换来的单词记忆量。

这个首先保证的是你的阅读能力,当你看到这个单词的时候好像形同陌路,也有点似曾相识,但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思,如此一来,你做TOEFL阅读部分的时候,词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。

可是,对于写作而言,这个单词量就要另当别论了,或许你有几万个单词在大脑里,但很难用单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说,你认识他们每一个人,但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。

很多同学背单词的坚韧精神让我佩服不已,但一如既往地记忆的确很好,可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼:一般是提笔忘字或者高级词汇的使用,还有就是句型过于简单罗列,使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。

想要避免提笔忘字,就要谈到词汇要怎么记忆了,纯粹的单词表记忆,破坏了单词之间的联系性。

积累写作方面的单词,最好不要逐一地背单词表,按照字母顺序排列的单词,彼此之间的联系太少。

针对这一特点,市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整,经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的词汇和短语,这样在你学习了范文的写法之后,再回味一下文章中的词汇精华,一举两得。

如果有充分的时间,可以选择一些文字类新闻多一些的英文网站,Yahoo、MSN之类的就不错。

通过阅读新闻来积累单词的好处很多,首先很多社会新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材,其次多元化的新闻,不容易产生死背单词的枯燥感。

关于高级词汇在TOEFL写作中的应用,我觉得要顺其自然。

有些考生总是喜欢找一些级别高的单词,甚至是被人冷落的单词进行记忆,这就好像让莎士比亚去考托福一样,级别相差太多。

我见过很多学生,尤其是高中生,因为记忆力还处在旺盛期,所以偏爱这种类型的记忆。

英语作文中如何表达百分比

英语作文中如何表达百分比

英语作文中如何表达百分比文/ 葛文山问卷调查是高中作文命题的一个常见方式。

对数据进行分析和描述时,常需要使用百分比。

一、必须知道的两个名词Percent的中文意思是:百分之…,如果你怕麻烦,还可以简化成%,这个单词还可以分开来写成:per cent,例如:16%的男生有心理问题。

1. 16% of the boys have mental problems.2. 16 percent of the boys have mental problems.3. 16 per cent of the boys have mental problems.Percent of…后面的名词直接决定着后面谓语动词的单复数形式。

例如:16 percent of the boys are overweight.Over 60 percent of the earth surface is covered with water.但是,percentage中文是:百分率,百分比。

如果用它表达上面的例句,可以说成:The percentage of the boys who have mental problems is 16 per cent.我们汉语中常说的百分点可以被表达成:percentage points,例如:Interest rate fell by six percentage points.利率下降了六个百分点。

常见的词组有:a high/low/small percentage of,例如:A high percentage of married women have part-time jobs.已婚妇女兼职的比例非常高。

二、必须知道的两个动词在表达“占一定数量或比例”时,我们使用频率最高的动词有:Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.Afro-Americans make up 12% of the US population.非裔美国人占美国人口的百分之十二。

WTF,老外用的这些缩写都是什么意思

WTF,老外用的这些缩写都是什么意思

WTF,老外用的这些缩写都是什么意思WTF,老外用的这些缩写都是什么意思, “WTF”这个缩写是什么意思?WTF。

what。

the。

fu&ck。

表示惊讶。

什么鬼?不是吧?没搞错吧?这也行?What the *** ! 的缩写。

意思是“搞什么呀!”例句:Tell me, what the *** is wrong with me?告诉我,我他妈的错在了那里?LOL: Laugh out loud。

哈哈大笑。

BRB: be right back。

马上回来。

ASAP。

as soon as possible。

尽快。

RVSP。

这个也很常用,是法语。

表示请回复。

外国人真正常用的如wtf = what the ***idk = i don't knowlmao = laugh my ass offttyl = talk to you laterrip = rest in pieceomg=oh my godbf= boyfreind, gf=girlfriend, bff=best friend foreverb = by the way而后有一些你基本上一读就知道在说什么的,比如thx - thankssux - sucks一些省略母音的plz=pleasetmr=tomorrow然后有一种其实除了玩笑和需要算字数的itter以外很少用2 代替一切“to, too” 包括 2gther (together), 2night(tonight)等4 代替一切“for, fore”8 代替一切“ate” 如“sk8”附带一个今天男友刚刚教我的玩笑,有时候有人会用反话的语气说“this is too deep for me.” 而更甚者会打出“3 deep 5 me”这些字母缩写都是什么意思?PRA:Public Relations Adviser 公共关系顾问PRC:People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国CCTV:China Central Television 中国中央电视台TJTV:Tianjin Television 天津电视台USA:United States of American 美利坚合众国UN:United Nations 联合国SOS:Save Our Ship 呼救讯号ID:Identity 身份PE:Physical Education 体育课WC:Water Closet 抽水马桶WOW的这些缩写词是什么意思?。

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FPT在英语写作中的运用曾有人戏称英语写作为英语“八股文”,这句话可能是针对普通的议论文,特别是针对初学者说的。

美国就曾有好多中小学实行Fpt的教学。

所谓fpt,就是Five Paragraph Theme。

从中我们可以看出英语议论文结构的一般形式。

A Simple Five-Paragraph ThemeAn Outline W orksheetParagraph One: IntroductionI. Attention-Getter_______________________________________________________________ First Major Point:_______________________________________________________________ Second Major Point:_______________________________________________________________ Third Major Point:_______________________________________________________________ Thesis Statement_______________________________________________________________ Paragraph Two: FIRST MAJOR POINTI. TOPIC SENTENCE_______________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Clincher_______________________________________________________________ Paragraph Three: SECOND MAJOR POINTII. TOPIC SENTENCE_______________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Clincher_______________________________________________________________Paragraph Four: THIRD MAJOR POINTIII. TOPIC SENTENCE_______________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Supporting Argument______________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________Example or detail_________________________________________________________ Clincher_______________________________________________________________ Paragraph Five: CONCLUSIONTHESIS STATEMENT(RESTATED)___________________________________________________ __1st Major Support_______________________________________________________________ 2nd Major Support_______________________________________________________________ 3rd Major Support_______________________________________________________________"Super" Clincher_______________________________________________________________ Checklist for a five-paragraph theme.Put a check by each item after you verify that you have complied.? I have an original title. It is capitalized, but it is NOT in quotation marks and it is NOT underlined.? I have put my name and the name of the class and the date at the top of the first page.? I have used the thesis statement twice. It is at the end of the introduction and it is at the beginning of the conclusion.? If I used the title of a book or a play in the paper, I have underlined it.? If I used the title of a short story or a poem in the paper, I have placed quotation marks around it.?I have checked for run-on sentences, and for "fragments."? I have avoided all contractions, including "it's" and "can't."? I have avoided the words "I," and "you."? I have proofread my final version. Honestly.例:从中学习的写作技巧:1、结构2、连贯3、重复4、例证5、引言和总结注意的原则:灵活,多样,不被数字套死,可以是六段,光intro就可以有许多段。

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