Actix Analyzer LTE 用户手册(2014)
Keysight EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer 数据手册说明书
N9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3KeysightEXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9010A10 Hz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHzData SheetThis data sheet is a summary of the specifications and conditions for EXA signal analyzers. For the complete specifications guide, visit: /find/exa_specifications Balance the Challenges Whether you’re focused on time-to-market, time-to-volume, or cost of test, your choice of economy class signal analyzer should help you save both time and money. That’s the idea that drives the Keysight EXA signal analyzer—and it’s the fastest way to maximize throughputon the production line. From measurement speed to code compatibility, it makes every millisecond count and helps reduce your overall cost of test.Table of ContentsDefinitions and Conditions (3)Frequency and Time Specifications (4)Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications (6)Dynamic Range Specifications (9)PowerSuite Measurement Specifications (16)General Specifications (17)Inputs and Outputs (18)I/Q Analyzer (20)Related Literature (21)Get More InformationThis EXA signal analyzer data sheet is a summary of thespecifications and conditions for N9010A EXA signal analyzers, which are available in the EXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9010-90025).For ordering information, refer to the EXA Signal Analyzer Configuration Guide (5989-6531EN).Definitions and ConditionsSpecifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product warranty and apply to the full temperature range of 0 to 55 °C 1, unless otherwise noted.95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (approx. 2 σ) of perfor-mance tolerances expected to be met in 95 percent of the cases with a 95 percent confidence, for any ambient temperature in the range of 20 to 30 °C. In addition to the statistical observations of a sample of instruments, these values include the effects of the uncertainties of external calibration references. These values are not warranted. These values are updated occasionally if a significant change in the statistically observed behavior of production instruments is observed.Typical describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but are not covered by the product warranty.The analyzer will meet its specifications when: –It is within its calibration cycle–Under auto couple control, except when Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy –Signal frequencies < 10 MHz, with DC coupling applied–The analyzer has been stored at an ambient temperature within the allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on; if it had previously been stored at a temperature range inside the allowed storage range, but outside the allowed operating range –The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to normal, or, if Auto Align is set to off or partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert message; if the Alert condition is changed from Time and Temperature to one of the disabled duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user For the complete specifications guide, visit:/find/exa_specifications1. For earlier instruments (Serial number prefix < MY/SG/US5052), the full temperature ranges from 5 to 50 °C.Frequency and Time SpecificationsRange0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency of instrument Resolution 2 HzAccuracy Swept FFT ± (0.25 % x span + horizontal resolution)± (0.10 % x span + horizontal resolution)1. When used with external frequency reference 1 pulse-per-second (PPS), such as the J7203A atomic frequency reference (AFR), the reference track-ing accuracy needs to be taken into account for calculation of the overall frequency accuracy. Refer to the EXA signal analyzer specifications guide (part number: N9010-90025) for more details.rate6 ms (167/s) 5 ms (200/s)Remote measurement and LAN transferrateMarker peak search 5 ms 1.5 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (RF)22 ms20 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (μW)49 ms47 msMeasurement/mode switching75 ms39 ms1. Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for furtheranalysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.2. Sweep points = 101.Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications0.1 to 1 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps (10 display divisions) Linear scale10 divisionsScale units dBm, dBmV, dBμV, dBmA, dBμA, V, W, A(Option 532, 544) 3.5 to 8.4 GHz± 0.67 dB nominal8.4 to 26.5 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal26.4 to 44 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal1. DC coupling required to meet specifications below 50 MHz. With AC coupling, specifications apply at frequencies of 50 MHz and higher. Statisticalobservations at 10 MHz with AC coupling show that most instruments meet the DC-coupled specifications, however, a small percentage of instruments are expected to have errors exceeding 0.5 dB at 10 MHz at the temperature extreme. The effect at 20 to 50 MHz is negligible but notwarranted.Option P03100 kHz to 3.6 GHzOption P07100 kHz to 7 GHzOption P13100 kHz to 13.6 GHzOption P26100 kHz to 26.5 GHzOption P32100 kHz to 32 GHzOption P44100 kHz to 44 GHzGain100 kHz to 3.6 GHz+20 dB nominal3.6 to 7.0 GHz+35 dB nominal> 7 GHz+40 dB nominalNoise figure100 kHz to 3.6 GHz8 to 12 dB nominal (proportional to frequency)3.6 to 8.4 GHz9 dB nominal8.4 to 13.6 GHz10 dB nominal> 13.6 GHz DANL + 176.24 dB nominalDynamic Range Specifications(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–148 dBm–150 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm7.0 to 13.6 GHz–143 dBm–147 dBm13.6 to 17.1 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm17.1 to 22 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm22 to 26.5 GHz–134 dBm–140 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–161 dBm –163 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm 7.0 to 13.6 GHz– 160 dBm–163 dBm 13.5 to 17.1 GHz–157 dBm–160 dBm 17.0 to 20.0 GHz–155 dBm–159 dBm 20.0 to 26.5 GHz–150 dBm–156 dBmMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)9 kHz to 1 MHz ––130 dBm 1 MHz to 1.2 GHz–152 dBm–155 dBm1.2 to2.1 GHz–151 dBm–154 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–149 dBm–152 dBm3.5 to4.2 GHz –144 dBm–147 dBm4.2 to 8.4 GHz–145 dBm–150 dBm 8.3 to 13.6 GHz–147 dBm–150 dBm 13.5 to 20 GHz –145 dBm–148 dBm 20 to 26.5 GHz –142 dBm–145 dBm 26.4 to 34 GHz –140 dBm–144 dBm 34.4 to 44 GHz –135 dBm–140 dBmMid-Band 0 (1.8 GHz)–157 dBm–169 dBmMid-Band 1 (5.9 GHz)–152 dBm–166 dBmMid-Band 2 (10.95 GHz)–154 dBm–165 dBmMid-Band 3 (15.3 GHz)–153 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 4 (21.75 GHz)–148 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 5 (30.4 GHz)–145 dBm–160 dBmMid-Band 6 (42.7 GHz)–142 dBm–154 dBm1. When Option B40, DP2, or MPB is installed some aspects of the analyzer performance change. Please refer to the EXA specifications guide for moredetails.Spurious responsesResidual responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)200 kHz to 8.4 GHz (swept) –100 dBm Zero span or FFT or other –100 dBm nominalFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–10 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixingresponsesHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–40 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including higher order mixer responsesCarrier frequency > 26.5 GHzFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominalHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominal 1. N is the LO multiplication factor.(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)100 to 400 MHz+13 dBm+17 dBm 400 MHz to 3.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 3.6 to 13.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 13.6 to 26.5 GHz+12 dBm+16 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp)3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)0 dBm nominal–18 dBm nominalMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)10 to 100 MHz+12 dBm+17 dBm100 MHz to 3.95 GHz+15 dBm+19 dBm3.95 to 8.4 GHz+15 dBm+18 dBm8.3 to 13.6 GHz +15 dBm+18 dBm13.5 to 17.1 GHz+11 dBm+17 dBm17.0 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm+17 dBm (nominal) 26.5 to 44 GHz –+13 dBm (nominal)Preamp on, millimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp) 0 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)–18 dBm (nominal)Nominal dynamic range for Options 503, 507, 513 and 526Figure 1. Nominal dynamic range – Band 0, for second and third order distortion, 9 kHz to 3.6 GHzFigure 2. Nominal dynamic range – Bands 1 to 4, for second and third order distortion,3.6 GHz to 26.5 GHzPhase noise 1Offset Specification Typical RF/MW(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)Noise sidebands(20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz 1 kHz ––98 dBc/Hz nominal 10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz 10 MHz––148 dBc/Hz nominal1. Apply for all the RF/MW instruments with Serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340. Those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as theidentifier. For nominal phase noise values with the RF/MW EXA at other center frequencies refer to Figure 3. For earlier instruments refer to the EXA specifications guide.Figure 3. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/MW EXA (Option 503, 507, 513, or 526) with SN prefix >/= MY/SG/US5340 that ships standard with N9010A-EP3.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/μW EXA with RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyFigure 4. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544)Phase noise 1Offset Specification TypicalMillimeter-wave 100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz(Option 532, 544) 1 kHz ––101 dBc/Hz nominal Noise sidebands10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –106 dBc/Hz (20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz10 MHz––149 dBc/Hz nominal1. For nominal phase noise values with the millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544), refer to Figure 4.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencieswith RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyS S B p h a s e n o i s e (d B c /H z )Freq (kHz)Option MPB, microwave preselector bypass 1Frequency range N9010A-507 3.6 to 7 GHz N9010A-513 3.6 to 13.6 GHz N9010A-526 3.6 to 26.5 GHz N9010A-532 3.6 to 32 GHz N9010A-5443.6 to 44 GHz1. When Option MPB is installed and enabled, some aspects of the analyzer performance changes. Please refer to the EXA specification guide for more details.PowerSuite Measurement SpecificationsRelative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 74.0 dB81.0 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.11 dB3GPP W-CDMA (2.515 MHz offset)Relative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 76.5 dB83.9 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.12 dBGeneral SpecificationsThe EXA signal analyzer is supplied with a standard 3-year warrantyCalibration cycleThe recommended calibration cycle is two years; calibration services are available through Keysight service centersInputs and OutputsConnectorOutput amplitude Frequency BNC female, 50 Ω nominal≥ 0 dBm nominal10 MHz ± (10 MHz x frequency reference accuracy)Ext Ref InConnectorInput amplitude range Input frequencyFrequency lock range BNC female, 50 Ω nominal–5 to 10 dBm nominal10 MHz nominal± 5 x 10–6 of specified external reference input frequencyTrigger 1 and 2 inputs ConnectorImpedanceTrigger level range BNC female> 10 kΩ nominal –5 to 5 VTrigger 1 and 2 outputs ConnectorImpedanceLevel BNC female 50 Ω nominal 5 V TTL nominalMonitor output Connector FormatResolution VGA compatible, 15-pin mini D-SUBXGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced) analog RGB 1024 x 768RangeResolution 10 to 75 MHz (user selectable) 0.5 MHzConversion gain–1 to +4 dB (nominal) plus RF frequency response BandwidthOutput at 70 MHz centerLow band or high band with preselector bypassed 1100 MHz (nominal)Preselected band Depends on RF center frequencyLower output frequencies Subject to foldingResidual output signals≤ –88 dBm (nominal)1. Option MPB installed and enabled.I/Q AnalyzerFrequencyFrequency spanStandard10 Hz to 10 MHzOption B25 (standard)10 Hz to 25 MHz10 Hz to 40 MHz0.02 ≤ f < 3.6≤ 25n/a0.6°0.14°≥ 3.6≤ 25off 1 1.9° 0.4° ≥ 3.6 (Option ≤ 526)≤ 25on 4.5° 1.2°1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.20Length (IQ sample pairs)536 MSa268 MSaLength (time units)Samples/(span x 1.28) (nominal) Sample rateAt ADC200 MSa/sIQ pairs Span x 1.28 (nominal)ADC resolution12 bits1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.Related LiteraturePublication title Publication numberEXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9010A – Brochure5989-6527ENN9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer – Configuration Guide5989-6531ENFor more information or literature resources please visit the web:Product page: /find/N9010AX-Series measurement applications: /find/X-Series_AppsX-Series signal analyzers: /find/X-Series21myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications IndustryAssociation. Used under license./find/exaFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-10-14)22 | Keysight | N9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 – 2014Published in USA, August 29, 20145989-6529ENN9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3。
Actix教程
© Copyright Actix, Inc. 2001
除此，还支持下面的CDMA 1X数据格式： Qualcomm CAIT Grayson Invex 3G Agilent Viper 1x Motorola SMAP 1x Samsung SysCAM 1x Nortel SBS 1x
© Copyright Actix, Inc. 2001
Main Menu
Workspace
Status Bar
© Copyright Actix, Inc. 2001
文件组成
在使用Analyzer时，一些指定目录位置小程序可以帮助我 时 在使用 们更好的使用软件来进行分析。 们更好的使用软件来进行分析。 Data Logfiles Analyzer Workspace files Reports Custom Attributes
© Copyright Actix, Inc. 2001
版本4支持的数据格式 版本 支持的数据格式
Version 4.1支持下面的CAMA数据格式： Agilent Handset and Scanner data Grayson Handset and Scanner data Comarco Handset and Scanner data Qualcomm MDM Handset data and Retriever Nortel SBS Lucent RFT Motorola SMAP Samsung SysCAM Safco Walkabout (.sd5) IS95-B (CDMA)
除了上面提到的硬件的要求外，Analyzer在Windows Virtual Memory Paging 大小在1000和1500MB之间时状态最佳。设置这些参数的方法在不 同的操作系统中不尽相同。关于这些参数的特殊指导请咨询你的OS。
ActixAnalyzerTraining(Axtix使用指南)
Other views: Display Form
预定义的多种参数显示窗口
Other views: Screen Layout
预定义的多种窗口布局
Other views: State Form
可以多种灵活方式自定义显示窗口
进入设计模式
Merge files
多个log文件的合并，不分设备、时间、厂家
多个参数直接拖放
Other views: Message Brower
无需一一分析信令，Message Brower显示所有事件
Other views: Signaling
层三信令窗口，支持查找、过滤
Other views: Filtering
• 多种基于任意参数的过滤条件 • 过滤作用于任意显示、分析等 • 创建新Filter在Analysis Manager中
同样可以在Statistics Explorer显示
Example: how to Analysis Manager for network interference investigation
目的：基于通过手机配合扫频仪收集 的路测数据，查看扫频仪扫到的当前 服务小区BCCH的场强，以及其上、 下邻频的场强，判断是否有邻频干扰。
Analysis Manager:
Analysis Manager是Actix Analyzer区别与其他后台处理的一大优势
Analysis Manager: Filter
如何使用Filter自定义过滤
Analysis Manager: Binned Query
如何通过Binned Query自定义参数
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EcIo PDF
EcIo CDF
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Analyzer使用指导书
资料编码产品名称Actix使用对象内部工程师产品版本编写部门CDMA网络规划部资料版本V1.0Analyzer使用指导书V1.0拟制：日期：审核：日期：审核：日期：批准：日期：华为技术有限公司版权所有侵权必究修订记录目录第1章概述 (4)1.1 主要功能 (4)1.2 Analyzer主要优点 (4)1.3 支持的数据格式 (4)1.4 系统配置要求 (5)第2章使用Analyzer (7)2.1 启动Analyzer (7)2.2 设置Analyzer (7)2.2.1 导入地图 (7)2.2.2 导入基站数据 (10)2.2.3 数据平均（更改数据采样频率） (17)2.3 导入测试数据和分析 (18)2.4 功能介绍 (25)2.4.1 重放功能 (25)2.4.2 StateForms 功能 (26)2.4.3 通过消息浏览器查看数据 (27)2.4.4 创建报告 (28)2.4.5 反向链路数据分析 (31)第3章 Analyzer的定性分析 (32)3.1 查询功能 (32)3.2 FER的查询及过滤 (33)3.3 音质差的查询及过滤 (34)3.4 Binned查询分析：识别导频污染 (35)3.5 事件查询—掉话窗口3.6 显示事件查询 (41)3.7 CDMA StateTip：决定Serving PNs (42)第4章复杂网络分析 (43)4.1 对多载频网络进行统计 (43)4.2 CDMA网络参数优化 (45)4.2.1 使用CDMA工具包做Search Window分析 (46)4.2.2 使用CDMA工具包做Neighbor List分析 (48)第5章帮助文件 (51)关键词：1XEV-DO Map Chart Table摘要：Actix公司的Analyzer是一个针对无线网络优化的后处理工具。
它可以对以下仪器采集的无线网络数据进行分析：路测采集工具,包括Qualcomm MDM,Agilent E64xx and E74 系列扫描仪，Grayson Surveyor,Comarco baseLINE，及XK 系列CDMA网络电话/扫描仪。
54100A_56100A_ds[1]
![54100A_56100A_ds[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/690a040ef78a6529647d53f3.png)
For economic measurement of SWR, loss/gain,relative group delay and distance-to-fault54100A/56100AScalar Network Analyzers1 MHz to 110 GHzTechnical Data Sheet•ANRITSU Corporation5-10-27, Minamiazabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, Japan Telephone +81-3-3446-1111Telex J34372Fax +81-3-3442-0235Overseas Subsidiaries•USAANRITSU Company1155 E. Collins Blvd. Richardson,TX 75081, U.S.A.Telephone +1-800-ANRITSU Fax: +1-972-671-1877•CanadaANRITSU Instruments Ltd4-205 Matheson Blvd. East, Mississauga Ontario, L4Z 3E3, Canada Telephone +1-905-890-7799Fax: +1-905-890-2290•BrazilANRITSU Electronica Ltda.Praia de Botafogo 440, Sala 2401CEP 22250-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil Telephone +55-21-527-6922Fax: +55-21-537-1456•UKANRITSU Ltd200 Capability Green, Luton, Bedfordshire LU1 3LU, United Kingdom Telephone +44-1582-433200Fax: +44-1582-731303•GermanyANRITSU GmbHGrafenberger Allee 54-56, D-40237Düsseldorf 1, GermanyTelephone +49-211-968550Fax:+49- 211-9685555•FranceANRITSU SA9, Avenue du Québec, ZA de Courtaboeuf 91951 Les Ulis Cedex, France Telephone +33-1-60-92-15-50Fax: +33-1-64-46-10-65•ItalyANRITSU SpAVia Elio Vittorini, 129, 00144 Roma, Italy Telephone +39-6-509-9711Fax: +39-6-502-2425Fax: +968-791697•SwedenANRITSU ABBotvid Center 145 84 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46-853470700Fax: +46-853470730Fax: +91-11-685-2275•SingaporeANRITSU Pte Ltd6, New Industrial Rd., #06-01/02, Hoe Huat Industrial Building, Singapore 536199Telephone +65-282-2400Fax: +65-282-2533•Hong KongANRITSU Company LtdSuite 812, 8/F , Chinachem Golden Plaza, 77 Mody RoadTsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China Telephone +852-2301-4980Fax: +852-2301-3545•KoreaANRITSU Corporation LtdRoom No. 901, Daeo Bldg., 26-5, Yeoido-Dong,Young Deung Po-Ku, Seoul, Korea Telephone +82-2-782-7151 to 7156Fax: +82-2-782-4590Specifications are subject to change without notice.15000-00010 rev A(TKO09/00)Distance-To-FaultThe most common failure in a microwave radio link is the transmission line, the waveguide and/or coaxial cables which connect radio equipment to the antennas. With the 54100A Series optional Distance-To-Fault (DTF) Software you can install and maintain tower equipment with confidence.Anritsu’s precision calibration components and low source harmonics provide industry leading return loss (or SWR) accuracy. With 0.1% distance accuracy, you’re sure to identify degraded components or moisture quickly –before the problem causes a failure. Automatic anti-aliasing software and windowing filters ensure the peaks on the DTF display are really there, not erroneous fault indications caused by re-reflections.With most elliptical waveguide components meeting 30 dB return loss performance, it’s absolutely critical that the precision load used for calibration is of the highest quality to achieve repeatable, accurate measurements. Using poor quality 50 W loads for DTF calibration will cause abnormally high test data variationsSpecificationsThe optional Distance-To-Fault software displays impedance discontinuities versus distance based on a swept frequencymeasurement of transmission line mismatch.The software is available by ordering Option 7with 54100A Series Network Analyzers.Measurements:Distance-To-Fault (meters or feet), Return loss or SWR of fault.Frequency Sampling:256, 512, or 1024 frequency points.Window Functions:Hamming, 2-term, –42 dB sidelobes;Blackman-Harris, 3-term, –67 dB sidelobes.Anti-aliasing:Filtering of post detected data rejects indications of false faults caused by signal re-reflections during high reflection fault conditions or out of band sweep on antenna systems.Distance Accuracy:<0.1% of range or 2 mm dependent upon knowledge of the propagation velocity for the device under test and the frequency sweep range.Dynamic Range:>80 dB, depending upon calibration component return loss and operating frequency range.Return Loss Amplitude Accuracy:Effective Directivity is dependent upon the return loss of the precision termination used during calibration.Distance Range: 1 to 5000 meters depending on measurement frequency range and hardware configuration.Distance Resolution (of one fault):0.4% of total distance (256 frequency measurement points), 0.2% of total distance (512 frequency54100A Series optional softwareIntroduction to Anritsu Scalar AnalyzersAnritsu offer a comprehensive range of scalar analyzers for economic network measurements to 110GHz.The 56100A scalar analyzer used inconjunction with a 68C series synthesizer offers the very best RF performance in a scalar measurement system. The 68C seriessynthesizer and 56100A analyzer communicate over a private GPIB link to form an integrated scalar measurement system.The 56100A/68C scalar measurement systems offers 10MHz to 50GHz frequency coverage with –40dBc harmonics, up to+17dBm levelled power and fully synthesized sweeps. This combination is ideal where the best possible frequency accuracy and dynamic range are required.Mixers and other frequency conversiondevices can also be characterised by using two synthesizers in the system to generate frequency sweeps with a fixed offset.The 54100A series integrated scalar network analyzers have built in crystal referencedsources to provide an economical and compact solution. They are ideal for production of devices such as filters and amplifiers from 1MHz to 50GHz. Optional software adds; distance to fault measurements for field testing of waveguides, cables and antennas, relative group delay software for economic filtercharacterisation and precision return loss that adds up to 20dB directivity improvement to SWR measurements.For scalar network measurements to 110GHz both 54100A and 56100A are complementedby the millimeter wave reflectometers.measurement points), 0.1% of total distance (1024 frequency measurement points).Transmission Lines Supported:•Coaxial Cable •Waveguide•Waveguide with Coaxial Cable InputTransmission line loss and velocity factor are corrected by the software. Waveguide dispersion is corrected based on the cutoff frequency, fc.For waveguide with coaxial cable input, a special operating mode is utilized toautomatically compensate for the length of non-dispersive coaxial cable in front of the waveguide transmission line.Distance-To-Fault Measurement Accessories:Anritsu Distance-To-Fault test systems utilize standard diode detectors and measurement accessories.POWER DIVIDERSThese signal dividers are symmetrical, three-resistor tee designs that are used with theDistance-To-Fault option and other applicationsDistance-To-Fault mode simplifies problemidentification. Superior accuracy, sensitivity and precision components ensure that comparison measurements clearly indicate performance degradation. Sitetechnicians easily locate small problems before more serious failures result.The 56100A Scalar Network Analyzer operates with Anritsu’s 68C and 69B series synthesizers. The separate source maximizes system performance and flexibility.The 54100A Series Scalar Network Analyzers offer highly integrated and economic network measurementsduring maintenance test intervals. Instead of saving time, technicians may find themselves chasing non-existent problems.3 dB ATTENUATORSPRECISION TERMINATIONSNon-Ratio Operation, Coaxialrequiring two inputs to be combined into a single output.Maximum Input Power:+30 dBmTerminations are required for calibration and are occasionally used for terminating the output of the coaxial cable under test.Further information on Anritsu scalaranalyzers, or other Anritsu products, can be found by contacting one of the offices listed on the back cover. For a full list of salesoffices around the world, visit our web site at Relative Group DelayOptional relative group delay software identifies signal distortion caused by bandpass devices such as filters, receivers, power amplifiers, and up/down converters. Group delay is a key cause of high Bit Error Rate (BER). Group delay is important for 1) CDMA and spread spectrum communications 2) phase radars 3)high capacity satellite and terrestrial microwave links 4) PAL and HDTV television components and other RF systems sensitive to phase distortion.Group Delay results from deviation in the rate of change of phase response versus change in frequency, df/dw. It indicates that different frequencies travel at different speeds through an RF device. RF systems which depend upon phase coded information suffer degradation when group delay is excessive. The growth in wireless communicationsplaces a heavy demand on available frequency spectrum. More efficient communications standards have digital phase modulation withhigh bits-per-hertz specifications and high bandpass filter rolloff rates. Each of these conditions make the communications more susceptible to group delay induced bit error rate problems.The 54100A saves time and expense by measuring group delay with the same,inexpensive network analyzer as is used for other tests.Calibration requires only an RF path normalization with a standard RF detector.Relative group delay specifications assume measurement of bandpass devices. Frequency sweep must include at minimum 20 dBr of transmission rolloff from mid-band response.For best results, set the frequency sweep to cover more than 20 dBr rolloff is suggested.Relative Group Delay Accuracy:Typically < 1ns, < 5.0% of peak-to-valley range with noise averaged. Assumes the bandlimiting device within the DUT meets minimum phase shift design. Devices such as SAWfilters, microwave phase equalizers, and branchline couplers will have additional uncertainty.Calibration: A transmission path normalization is required.54100A Series softwarePrecision Return LossPrecision Return Loss (PRL) is a technique which uses vector signal addition principles to extend the directivity of scalar network analyzer (SNA) measurements. The 15 to 20 dB directivity improvement allows accurateverification and calibration of very high return loss devices such as terminations, attenuators,and adapters – components which are common to almost every RF test bench.Test bench components are susceptible to a variety of problems including:1) Repeated excess torque 2) Drops to the floor 3) Accumulation of dirtAdditionally, since adapters and attenuators are not always labeled for frequency range, they are occasionally used at frequency ranges beyond their specification.PRL finds these problems quickly. The technique utilizes the same network analyzer which is used for the production process: test operators need only share an Airline and an Offset SWR Autotester.PRL AccuracyWhen testing single port RF devices such as terminations, the principle uncertainty terms aremeasurement directivity and channel accuracy. The directivity of a PRL measurement is limited by the return loss of the precision airline. Channel accuracy includes noise effects, logarithmic deviation, open/short cal uncertainty, linearity, and instrumentation stability. Additional second order uncertainty terms such as test port match and source match are typically negligible.Measurement Uncertainty (dB) = Channel Accuracy + Directivity Uncertainty Measurement Uncertainty (dB) = - 0.5 - 20 log (1 + 10- Ed/20)where, Ed = Airline Return Loss (dB) - Measured Return Loss (dB)When measuring two port devices such as adapters and attenuators, an additional term (load match) is required to account for the return loss of the precision termination which is attached to port two of the device.Measurement Uncertainty (dB) = - 0.5 - 20 log (1 + 10- Ed/20) -20 log (1 + 10- Et/20)where, Et = Termination’s Return Loss (dB) - Measured Return Loss (dB)With the implementation of ISO-9002, microwave testspecialists must perform verification of common test stand components such as adapters and terminations on a daily or weekly basis rather than at annual calibration cycles.(Left) A technician tunes a precision termination in the Precision Return Loss TUNING mode.−20−40−600.011020304050D i r e c t i v i t y S i g n a l F r o m R e f e r e n c e , d BFrequency, GHzN WSMAKVK AirlineWSMA AirlineN AirlineBy utilizing the traceable performance of a PrecisionAirline, the Precision Return Loss technique overcomes the directivity limitations of standard SWR Autotesters (or bridges), allowing accurate calibration of very low return loss devices.1Terminations are needed for adapter verification tests and other two port device testing.The 54100A utilizes transmission magnitude data to calculate relative group delay using a Hilbert transform software technique. No modulation is utilized. No aperture settings are necessary and frequency converter ALC loops are not disturbed during testing. The technique is applicable to devices with minimum phase transfer functions.Component Connections for Precision Return Loss ModeFor ISO-9000 based manufacturing, the accuracy of production tests must be known.The PRL measurement technique helps toensure test process compliance by verifying theproper performance of test setup components.The use of NIST traceable Precision Airlines allow accurate calibration of those ponents For High Return Loss Device TestingStandard SWR autotesters are internally terminated to a precision 50 ohm match. The Offset SWR autotester replaces this 50 ohm termination with a 15 dB or 20 dB offsettermination. This produces a readily measureable reference vector.During measurement, the S 11reflection vector of a high return loss will interfere with the reference - creating a ripple pattern on the display proportional to the DUT’s return loss.The ripple pattern is automatically converted to a return loss display trace by the precision return loss mode’s software.LegendV-type SWR Autotester K-type SWR Autotester WSMA-type SWR Autotester N-type SWR AutotesterK-type Offset SWR Autotester & K Airline K-type Offset SWR Autotester & WSMA Airline GPC-7 Offset SWR Autotester & N AirlinePRL ACCESSORY CONFIGURATION CHART AIRLINE SPECIFICATIONSrecommend use of a three resistor power divider. Except for the 1091-29, the powerdivider connection to the source output requires a male-male adapter or an RF extension cable with male connectors.(I) 3 dB Attenuators, (J) DUT Adapters, (K) TerminationsThese components are used during coaxial Distance-To-Fault applications. Waveguide DTF applications may require a coaxial to waveguide adapter.(A) SWR AutotestersFor optimum accuracy, the SWR Autotester test port must mate to the DUT's input connector. If you must use an adapter at the SWR Autotester test port, use a precision low SWR adapter to minimize degradation of directivity.(B) DetectorsOne detector is required for transmission or DTF measurements in non-ratio configurations. Ratio measurements (monitors source output power)require a second detector.(C) Power SplitterTwo resistor power splitters are used for ratio measurements and external leveling.(D) Splitter AdapterAdapter mates the power splitter output to the SWR Autotester input for Ratio and/or externally leveled measurements.(F) Source CableIn manufacturing applications, using the source cable from the source output to the powersplitter input (or, in Non-Ratio applications to theSWR Autotester input) helps minimize long term wear of the SWR Autotester ’s test portconnector. The cable mates directly to power splitter ’s input. Connection directly to SWR Autotesters requires a male-male adapter for WSMA, K, and V type SWR Autotesters.(G) Source AdapterThis adapter mates the source output directly to the SWR Autotester input.(H) Power DividerDistance-To-Fault testing procedures54100A/56100A Series Network Analyzer Configuration Chart1 V to K interconnections require male (source) to female power splitter adapters. 2Also requires a source adapter. 3See page 12 to select appropriate test port heads.Connection Diagramsmaximum values of successive sweeps or the combination of the two. Ideal for acquiring data on drift or gain variation against temperature.Cursor Functions:Automatic cursor search updates the bandwidth, minimum, or maximum levels of the displayed trace, “X ” dB above or below the min/max point, or a selectedbandwidth. This function can be set to repeat continuously.Compression Test Automation:Determines the gain compression point over the operating frequency range of an amplifier by successively incrementing the source power and measuring the amount of compression until a preset “X ” dB limit is exceeded.GPIBInterface:IEEE-488.2 compliant interface with integrated GPIB Plotter Control is standard on all 54100A instruments. All front panel controls are GPIB-controllable except power on/off. Front panel configurable for instrument control or for control of GPIB plotter.Printer/PlotterPlotter:The GPIB interface is compatible with HPGL plotters. Display traces, markers, cursor,and graticule information can be plotted.Printer:Parallel printer interface is compatible with the Cannon BJ85 and most Epson FX-compatible printers.Internal Print and Plot Buffer: A new test can be conducted while previously taken test data are being printed or plotted from theinternal printer buffer. Portable printers may be purchased locally or through Anritsu. When purchased separately, a Centronics-to-MeasurementsThe 54100A Series Network Analyzer include models and measurement components from 1 MHz to 110 GHz.Measurement Modes:Transmission (dB),Return Loss (dB), Precision Return Loss (dB),SWR (linear SWR), Power (dBm), optional Distance-To-Fault (feet or meters) and Relative Group Delay (ns),AnalyzerDynamic Range:-55 dBm to +16 dBm,Autozeroing implements AC detection on a single cycle per sweep basis using Anritsu 560Series or 5400 Series Detectors and SWR Autotesters. DC detection is used during the sweep to improve accuracy and avoid disturbing automatic leveling controls in the device under test. Auto-zeroing can be disabled.Inputs:Three. Two standard inputs, A and B,with an optional third reference channel, R (Option 5). Anritsu 560 Series and 5400 Series Detectors and Autotesters are designed tooperate with the 54100A Network Analyzer. For millimeter wave applications, the 5400 Series Multiplier/Reflectometers provide integrated reference and return loss detection.Channels:Two channels are used to select and simultaneously display any two inputs from A, B, or R. The inputs can also be displayed as ratios A/R or B/R.Display Resolution:Horizontal:51, 101, 201, or 401 points.Vertical:0.025 dB, 0.0025 nsGraticule:Ten vertical divisions. Horizontal axis automatically scales in frequency increments of 1, 2, 5. Graticule On/Off button turns allgraticule lines off. Tick marks remain on axis to indicate graticule position.Vertical Scaling:Resolution:0.1 dB(m) to 10 dB(m) per division.Independent control for each channel 0.1 to 100ns per division.Offset range:-99.9 dB to +99.9 dB, -99.9 to +99.9 ns.Autoscale:Automatically selects offset and resolution to provide optimum display of test data.External VGA Monitor Output:Rear panel connection is provided to drive a VGA color display. Trace colors are menu selectable.Cursor:The numerical amplitude of the test data and frequency are displayed for bothchannels. Display range -99.9 to +99.9 dB or ns.Relative Cursor:Displays the amplitude and frequency differences between the Cursor and Relative Cursor for both channels.Cursor Functions:Automatic cursor searches for trace Maximum, Minimum, dB Level, dBBandwidth, Next Marker, and Active Marker may be performed.Centronics Printer Interface Cable will be needed for operation with the 54100A.I/O ConnectionsHorizontal Sweep Ramp Output:0 to +10 V nominal.GPIB:Connects 54100A to controller or plotter.Rear panel GPIB connector.Parallel Printer (Centronics):Connects 54100A to printer. Rear panel.VGA Output:Connects 54100A to external VGA color display (not supplied). Rear panel 15pin “D ” connector.External Leveling:Option 6 adds external leveling capability. Levels output power at remote test position. (Rear panel BNC female connector).GeneralSelf Test:Performs a self test every time power is applied or when SELF TEST push button is pressed. If an error is detected, a diagnostic code appears, identifying the cause and location of the error.Temperature Range:Operating:0°C to +50°C Storage:-40°C to +70°CElectromagnetic Compatiblity:Complies with European Community requirements for CE markingPower:115V +10%/-20%, 230V +10%/-20%,48-440 Hz, 300 VA maximumDimensions:177 H x 426 W x 476 D mm + 51mm for feet (7 H x 16.75 W x 18.75 D in. + 2.0in. for feet)Weight:Nominally 18 kg (39 lb.), 54147ADisplay Data Correction:System frequency response errors are removed frommeasurements with a through-line transmission calibration and an open-short reflectioncalibration. Calibration data is stored at 0.002dB resolution over the selected frequency range.interpolation is used to maintain calibration as frequency sweep range is decreased.Smoothing:Filtering, adjustable in five levels,to reduce noise and interference on low-level traces. Channels may be independently set.Averaging:2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256successive traces may be averaged together to remove unwanted noise. Channels may be independently set.Limit Lines:Two limit lines, either single value or multi-level segmented, for each plex lines may be made from up to 10individually-editable segments.Trace Mask: A swept measurement can be stored to a graticule Trace Mask for visual comparison to later measurements.Save/Recall:Thirteen sets of front-panel set-ups and thirteen sets of trace memory can be stored in non-volatile instrument memory. Stored set-ups may be previewed on the CRT or printed prior to selection. Non-volatile memory can be erased for security purposes.3.5 Inch DOS Disk Drive:Instrumentconfigurations and trace data can be stored on a MS-DOS ®compatible 3.5 inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk.Trace Data can be stored in a standardized ASCII format which easily reads into common PC spread sheets and word processing software.SourceFrequency Range: 1 MHz to 50GHz internal (see millimeterwave reflectometer for 110GHz coverage).Start-Stop:Sweeps from start frequency to stop frequency.Center-Width:Sweeps from center - (width/2)to center + (width/2)Alternate Sweep:Sweeps alternately between frequency ranges set differently for Channel 1and Channel 2.CW:Provides single frequency output (both channels turned off).Frequency Resolution:RF Models (54107A, 54109A, 54111A):±10 kHz Microwave Models:±100 kHzStart Frequency Accuracy:RF Models (54107A, 54109A, 54111A):±100 kHz Microwave Models to 20 GHz:±200 kHz Microwave Models, 20 to 40 GHz:±400 kHz Microwave Models, 40 to 50 GHz:±800 kHz Sweep Time, Single Band:Typically less than 70 ms for single channel with 101 pointhorizontal resolution, depending on frequency,Measurement System Options:Option 1Rack Mounting with Slides Option 270 dB RF Step AttenuatorOption 2A 70 dB, 20 GHz Step Attenuator Option 2B 70 dB, 26.5 GHz Step Attenuator Option 2C 70 dB, 40 GHz Step Attenuator Option 2D 70 dB, 50 GHz Step Attenuator Option 475 ohm source output.(Available to 3.0 GHz)Option 5 Add Reference Channel Option 6Add External LevelingOption 7Internal Distance-To-Fault Software Option 8Relative Group Delay Software Option 12Add Front Panel CoverOption 13Add Front Mounted Handles Option 16+15 V DC Supply for MillimeterWave Source Modules (Available with ≤20 GHz Models only)Option 25Maintenance ManualOption 26Extra Operation and GPIBProgramming ManualOption 33Ink-Jet PrinterTransit Case:760-183 Transit Case:Hard shell case with custom foam inserts and carrying handle for maximum protection of the 54100A.averaging, and smoothing settings. Trace update time is typically 130 ms with similar system settings.Residual FM:1 MHz to 20 GHz < 10 kHz Peak 20 GHz to 40 GHz < 20 kHz Peak 40 GHz to 50 GHz < 40 kHz PeakMeasured in 30 Hz to 15 kHz post-detection BW.Output Power:Maximum guaranteed leveled output power is model dependent. Typical unleveled output power exceeds the specified leveled output power. Operation with unleveled output power degrades rated specifications and is not recommended.Reverse Power Protection:Up to 1 Watt.Power Level Accuracy:±1 dB, leveled. ±3.0dB for models above 20 GHz, and ±4.0 dB for 50 GHz models. Add ±0.2 dB for Option 4-75Ωoutput.Power Level Accuracy, Attenuator:Optional 70 dB Step Attenuator (10 dB steps). Leveled power accuracy degrades by ±1.5 dB formodels below 20 GHz and ±1.9 dB for 20 GHz models.Power Level Control, Internally Leveled:Front panel control adjusts power over a 10 dB range (up to 20 dB in some models) or from -70.0dBm to maximum leveled power when Option 2, 2A, 2B, 2C or 2D 70 dB Step Attenuator is installed.Power Level Control, Externally Leveled (Option 6):Front panel control adjusts power range determined by external leveling detector output. Flatness determined by leveling detector and coupler characteristics.Leveling (With External Detector):Levels output power at DUT input positions other than near the 54100A source output. A levelingdetector tracks the RF power level by providing a positive or negative polarity detected signal of 30 to 200 mV to a rear panel BNC connector.Leveled Power Variation:1.0MHz to 1.0 GHz ±0.3 dB ±1.0 dB, Opt 21.0MHz to 2.0 GHz ±0.4 dB ±1.1 dB, Opt 21.0MHz to 3.0 GHz ±0.6 dB ±1.3 dB, Opt 210.0 MHz to 20 GHz ±0.8 dB ±1.0 dB, Opt 2A 10.0 MHz to 26.5 GHz ±1.0dB ±2.5 dB, Opt 2B 10.0 MHz to 32 GHz ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB, Opt 2C 10.0 MHz to 40 GHz ±2.0 dB ±2.0 dB, Opt 2C 10.0 MHz to 50 GHz ±3.0 dB ±3.0 dB, Opt 2DAdd ±0.2 for 75 ΩsourcesMarkers:The numerical amplitude of the test data and frequency are displayed. Markers remain fixed at the set frequency, independent of displayed sweep frequency range.Application FunctionsApplication functions speed and ease the task of characterizing antennas, filters, amplifiers, and other microwave devices.Min/Max Hold:Save the minimum and12WSMA, or K Connector®test ports, all with high directivity. The 560-98C50A Convertible SWR Autotester tests devices with SMA, 3.5 mm or K Connectors.GPIBInterface:IEEE-488 interface is standard. All front-panel controls are GPIB controllable except power on/off and CRT intensity.Pass-through commands allow control of the -microwave signal source through the 56100A GPIB port.Data Transfer:The 56100A does not require an external controller; nevertheless, it is capable of providing high speed data transfer of test data and normalization data to an external GPIB controller.Printer/PlotterPlotter:The GPIB interface is compatible with HPGL plotters. Display traces, markers, cursor, and graticule information can be plotted. Printer:Parallel printer interface is compatible with the Canon BJ85 and most EpsonFX-compatible printers.Internal Print and Plot Buffer: A new test can be conducted while previously taken test data are printed or plotted from the internal printer buffer.Portable printers may be purchased locally or through Anritsu. When purchased separately, a Centronics-to-Centronics Printer Interface Cable will be needed for operation with the 56100A.I/O ConnectionsHorizontal Sweep Ramp Input:0 to +10V nominal, +12V maximumSequential Sync Input:+3.5V to +10V blanks trace during synthesizer retrace or bandswitching. -3.5V to -10V defines a marker which when in the range of -8V to -10V is an active marker. Rear panel BNC connector.Retrace Blanking Input:+5V blanks traces during retrace.Rear panel BNC connector.Video Marker Input:±1V to ±10V peak input. Rear panel BNC connector.System GPIB:Connects 56100A to GPIB. Rear panel GPIB connector.Dedicated GPIB:Connects 56100A to signal source and plotter. Rear panel GPIB connector. Parallel Printer (Centronics):Connects 56100A to printer.Rear panel.AUX I/O:Connects 56100A to compatible source. Rear panel.GeneralSelf Test:Performs a self test every time power is applied or when SELF TEST pushbutton is pressed. If an error is detected, a diagnostic code appears, identifying the cause and location of the error.Electromagnetic Compatibility and Susceptibility:Compliant with European Community requirements for CE marking.Frequency Accuracy:Same as synthesizer frequency accuracy specification.Inputs:Four inputs, A, B, R1, and R2 accept detected outputs from Anritsu 560 Series Detectors and SWR Autotesters.Dynamic Range:76 dB (-60 dBm to +16 dBm) on all channels, useable to -65 dBm.Data Correction:System residuals, including the average of open and short reflections, are stored during normalization for automatic subtraction from test data.Normalization:During the normalization sequence, each trace is stored with 0.002 dB resolution over any user-selected frequency range. Normalization data are automatically interpolated for ranges less than the original normalized range.Save/Recall:Nine sets of front-panel settings can be stored for later recall. All stored data can be previewed on the CRT or printer output prior to selection. Four of the setups include their own calibration data.DisplayChannels:Two channels are used to select and simultaneously display any two inputs from A, B, R1, or R2. The same inputs can be displayed as ratios of A/R1, A/R2, B/R1, or B/R2. Alternate Sweep:Displays alternate sweeps between the current front-panel setup and any of nine stored setups.Graticule:Ten vertical divisions. Horizontal divisions are setautomatically in frequency increments of a 1, 2, 5 sequence. Graticule On/Off control turns all graticule lines off. Tick marks remain on axis to indicate graticule position.Display Resolution:Horizontal:101, 201, or 401 points over selected frequency range.Vertical:0.005 dBLimit Lines:Two lines, either straight or complex, for each trace. Complex lines may be made from up to 10 segments. Measurement data may be compared with limit lines forPass/Fail testing.Scaling:Resolution:0.1 dB to 10 dB per division in 0.1 dB steps with independent control for each channel.Offset Range:-99 dB to +99 dB in 0.1 dB steps.Autoscale:Automatically selects offset and resolution to provide optimum display of test data. Trace Update Time:Typically less than 100 ms, varying with frequency range and the averaging and smoothing settings. Smoothing:Off, Minimum, and Maximum selections use analog techniques to reduce noise on low-level traces. Trace update time is automatically adjusted for any combination of averaging and smoothing.Averaging:4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256 successive traces can be averaged to smooth the trace display.CRT Intensity:Continuously adjustable from off to bright.Markers and CursorMarkers:Displays up to ten numerically identified markers (F1 thru F9) generated by the 68C or 69B Series Synthesizers. When a marker is selected as “Active”, the cursor can be moved directly to the marker. The cursor can also be moved sequentially through markers until the desired marker is reached.Cursor:Continuously variable with the tuning knob. The frequency and amplitude of test data at the cursor on both traces are digitally displayed.Relative Cursor:Displays the frequency and amplitude difference between the main Cursor and the Relative Cursor for both traces. A menu selection reverses the position of the two cursors.Cursor Min/Max:Automatically moves the cursor to the minimum or maximum value of test data on either trace.Cursor “X” dB:Automatically moves cursor on either trace to an amplitude that is equal to the entered value of “X” dB or dBm.Cursor “X” Bandwidth:Automatically displays cursors to the right and left of the cursor at the frequencies where the test data are equal to the entered value of “X” dB. The frequencies of the low and high cursors and the bandwidth between them are displayed.Cursor Next Marker:Moves cursor to next highest frequency marker.Cursor Active Marker:Moves cursor to the frequency of the active marker. SourceInternal software provides system compatibility with the following sources.Anritsu 69A/B Anritsu 68B/CAnritsu 67XXA/B Anritsu 6600A/BHP 8340/8350 seriesSee individual source data sheet for specifications.Superior AccuracyThe 56100A is designed to provide superior accuracy to 110 GHz. When used with a synthesizer’s step sweep mode, all measurement frequencies, including markers and cursors, have synthesizer accuracy. The exceptional return-loss accuracy is attributable to the low synthesizer harmonics and spurious, the high directivity and exceptional test port match of the Anritsu SWR Autotesters. To avoid the use of error-producing adapters, SWR Autotesters are available with GPC-7, Type N,High Performance Scalar MeasurementsThe Anritsu 56100A Scalar Network Analyzer combined with a Anritsu 68C Series or 69B Series Synthesizer, forms a powerful swept frequency measurement system for both production and design applications.Measure insertion loss, insertion gain, or RF power with 76 dB dynamic range over the 10 MHz to over 50 GHz frequency range—the widest frequency range available in coax. Measure device match as return loss in dB or as SWR.Separate detectors can be used on all four inputs for multiple transmission measurements on duplexers or matched amplifiers. Direct detection allows simultaneous RF power measurement at different frequencies for example, at the RF, IF, and LO frequencies of mixers and converters.VersatileTransmission and reflection measurements can be viewed simultaneously. Both traces can be scaled independently in dB, dBm or SWR. Measurement of the ratio of two detector inputs may be applied to either channel for enhancing accuracy or for viewing differences. Built-in calibration allows subtraction of the unwanted transmission frequency response and the average of open/short reflections.A Volt Mode is available for displaying voltage (with Volt Mode Adapter Cable). A 0 to 10 Volt Sweep Ramp Output Mode is also available. These modes, combined with a versatile Trace Memory Mode, allow easy testing of VCOs, PIN diodes, and detectors. MeasurementsMeasurement systems using the 56100A Scalar Network Analyzer include components from 1 MHz to 110 GHz.Function:The 56100A has four detector inputs and two independent channels for measurement and display of detected RF power from Anritsu 560 Series Detectors and SWR Autotesters. Two independent channels display RF power (dBm), Transmission Gain or Loss in (dB), or reflected power. Voltage may be displayed with optional Volt Mode Adapter Cable. Measurement Modes:Measures and displays in dB swept transmission and return loss characteristics. Power is displayed in dBm. Complete measurement parameters for all modes are displayed.Frequency Range:10 MHz to over 50 GHz in coax using Anritsu 560 Series Detectors and SWR Autotesters. Waveguide measurement components to 110 GHz support transmission, reflection, and power measurements.Temperature Range:Operating:0°C to +50°CStorage:-40°C to +70°CPower:100/120/220/240V AC +5%/-10%, 48-63 Hz, 100 VA maximumDimensions:77 H x 426 W x 476 D mm +51 mm for feet(7 H x 16.75 W x 18.75 D in. +2.0 in. for feet)Weight:18 kg (39 Ib.)OptionsTransit Case40010 Transit Case:Hard shell case with custom foam inserts and carrying handle for maximum protection of the 56100A.Option 1Rack Mounting 19 inch rack mountwith slides optionalOption 12Front Panel CoverOption 13Front Mounted HandlesOption 25Maintenance ManualOption 26Extra Operation and GPIBProgramming ManualOption 33Ink-Jet Printer。
Actix-Analyzer无线网络优化指导手册
Actix-Analyzer无线网络优化指导手册2017年1月网络优化中心目录1.介绍 (3)1.1手册目标 (3)1.2关键功能 (3)1.3硬件需求 (3)2.Actix使用说明 (4)2.1安装说明 (4)2.2工参制作 (5)2.3导入/回放数据 (6)2.4常用参数 (7)2.5图例设置 (9)2.6图层导出 (10)2.7邻区窗口显示 (11)2.8信令显示 (13)2.9小数据合并 (14)2.10海量数据处理 (16)2.11 Query功能介绍 (23)3.常见问题案例分析 (29)3.1问题1：天馈接反 (29)3.2问题2：弱覆盖 (31)3.3问题3：质差 (33)1.介绍1.1手册目标学会安装并使用Actix分析软件，熟悉软件界面和功能模块。
●掌握每个参数在Analyzer中的位置和名称。
●了解常见的网络问题以及如何将它们在Analyzer中归类。
●熟练使用Actix-Analyzer软件来分析路测数据，发现网络问题，最终解决网络问题。
1.2关键功能Analyzer包含下列关键的功能：✓支持多厂家，多种技术的路测数据文件格式: Analyzer支持主要前台厂家最新HSPA+和LTE解码；✓详细的网络测量信息：Analyzer支持最新的HSPA+和LTE功能，包括CQI, 帧使用率和调制方式；✓灵活的语音和数据业务KPI: Analyzer强大的定制功能支持从上至下的各级KPI，允许运营商评估不同的语音和数据业务的质量。
✓Layer3 分析：Analyzer提供内置的层三分析功能，支持详细的路测数据层3信令层面分析；✓IP包检视：Analyzer支持全部IP层的解码和数据进程分析，提供IP业务层的全方位检视。
✓性能报表：Analyzer允许用户创建并定制报告，以便用户快速创建分析和验收报告。
1.3硬件需求个人电脑应具备满足以下最小条件：项目要求处理器1+ GHz架构SQL Server 2005 企业版SP2 和.NET 1.1 & 3.5 会随Actix软件自动安装操作系统Windows 7和Windows 2008 Server Service Pack 3 或更新. Windows Server 2003标准版, 企业版, 或者Datacenter editions with Service Pack 1 或更新。
Analyzer使用指导书
2004-7-24华为机密，未经许可不得扩散第i 页, 共52页资料编码产品名称 Actix 使用对象 内部工程师产品版本 编写部门CDMA 网络规划部 资料版本V1.0Analyzer 使用指导书V 1.0拟 制： 日 期： 审 核： 日 期： 审 核： 日 期： 批 准：日 期：华 为 技 术 有 限 公 司版权所有 侵权必究2004-7-24华为机密，未经许可不得扩散第ii 页, 共52页修订记录目录第1章概述 (4)1.1 主要功能 (4)1.2 Analyzer主要优点 (4)1.3 支持的数据格式 (4)1.4 系统配置要求 (5)第2章使用Analyzer (7)2.1 启动Analyzer (7)2.2 设置Analyzer (7)2.2.1 导入地图 (8)2.2.2 导入基站数据 (10)2.2.3 数据平均（更改数据采样频率） (16)2.3 导入测试数据和分析 (17)2.4 功能介绍 (24)2.4.1 重放功能 (24)2.4.2 StateForms 功能 (25)2.4.3 通过消息浏览器查看数据 (26)2.4.4 创建报告 (27)2.4.5 反向链路数据分析 (30)第3章 Analyzer的定性分析 (31)3.1 查询功能 (31)3.2 FER的查询及过滤 (32)3.3 音质差的查询及过滤 (33)3.4 Binned查询分析：识别导频污染 (34)3.5 事件查询—掉话窗口 (36)3.6 显示事件查询 (41)3.7 CDMA StateTip：决定Serving PNs (41)第4章复杂网络分析 (42)4.1 对多载频网络进行统计 (42)4.2 CDMA网络参数优化 (44)4.2.1 使用CDMA工具包做Search Window分析 (45)4.2.2 使用CDMA工具包做Neighbor List分析 (47)第5章帮助文件 (50)关键词：1XEV-DO Map Chart Table摘要：Actix公司的Analyzer是一个针对无线网络优化的后处理工具。
ActixAnalyzer之WCDMA网络优化(精)
此文档包括如下WCDMA网优相关内容WCDMA常用参数 (2浏览和回放数据 (12小数据合并 (17处理海量数据 (20统计报告 (29如何分析导频污染 (34WCDMA常用参数 WCDMA网络常用网络参数在Actix 软件中在如下图所示的位置。
接收功率RSSI发射功率Tx PowerSIR和Target SIRBLER激活集和监视集中的SC邻集中SC网络信息这些参数可以通过点击右键选择“Add To Favorites”:这样以后再导入更多的测试log,就可以在Favorites页中仅仅看到我们所添加的参数,其他众多无关的参数就不会出现了:浏览和回放数据常用的数据浏览和回放方式如下图所示。
如在地图上显示:如需要修改地图颜色图例,在图例上点右键选择Modify Range:如果要导出成mapinfo 地图:查看信令,在手机名上点右键: 所有窗口都是同步的所有窗口都同步小数据合并在数据分析中,我们经常要将若干个小的路测数据进行合并,然后统一生成地图、报告等。
比如我们导入了3个小的数据:在如下位置进行合并:选择需要合并的手机,比如将WCDMA手机合并一个;再将EVDO手机合并一个:合并后如下:注意,SuperStream仅仅适用于不超过100M~200M的小数据,当数据超过200M 的时候往往会出现众多的无法预知的错误;对于超过200M的数据我们建议使用下边章节介绍的Repository功能。
处理海量数据前边我们介绍的如何回放和浏览数据,操作虽然方便,但是如果处理海量数据就比较消耗内存了,下边我们介绍如何在Analyzer中处理上G、甚至上十G的数据。
我们使用Analyzer中的Repository功能来处理海量数据。
Repository就相当于一个存放数据的仓库,我们对这个数据仓库的使用遵循着三个步骤:创建一个仓库模板(包含了参数的选择和平均方式的选择两个问题;根据这个模板创建一个仓库;向仓库中存放数据。
ACTIX_Analyzer_for_CDMA
Um口与Call Trace数据结合
Reverse FER
Forward FER
其他应用
连续4秒质量差的区域列出 乒乓切换分析 Network Image应用 新功能（Find Attribute, Directions） ……
CDMA Call Type count percentage Outgoing Call Successfully Terminated 92 93.88% Incoming Call Successfully Terminated 0 0.00% Outgoing Call Failed Initiation 5 5.10% Incoming Call Failed Initiation 0 0.00% Outgoing Call Dropped 0 0.00% Incoming Call Dset数据
Actix Statetip帮助您在回放过程中， 根据结合后的信息，给出Pilot Pollution, Weak Coverage, Neighbor list等问题的分析意见 另外结合Scanner/Handset参数到同 一张地图上也可方便分析网络问题
结合Scanner/Handset数据(续)
查看每点 的导频 EcIo>-12 的个数， 超过3的 仔细查看 结合基站 数据库， 查看相关 PN的 EcIo分布 状况
激活的导频数目分布
Number_Of_ActivePNs 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6 6 to 7 7 to 20
Count 0 8 26 12 3 0 0 0
接入失败分析
下图是关于两次接入失败前5秒钟的指标统计
接入失败1： 手机接收电平和信噪比指标都很低，说 明覆盖不好，从而引起接入失败。解决：调整覆盖范 围。 接入失败2： 各项指标正常，有可能是反向链路干扰 原因。解决：监测无线环境，寻找干扰源。
IXIA网络测试仪使用说明
IXIA网络测试仪使用说明(仅供内部使用)格林耐特技术有限公司GreenNet Technologies Co., Ltd.版权所有侵权必究All rights reservedIXIA网络测试仪操作规程目录1. IXIA网络测试仪操作规程 ..................................................................... (3)2. IXIA网络测试仪使用说明 ..................................................................... (4)2.1. IXIA测试仪简介 ..................................................................... .......................................................4 2.2. 测试原理 ..................................................................... . (4)2.3. 硬件安装和配置 ..................................................................... . (5)2.3.1. 检查包装...................................................................... .. (5)2.3.2. 硬件连接...................................................................... .. (5)2.3.3. 配置TCP/IP协议 ..................................................................... ...........................................6 2.4. 软件安装 ..................................................................... . (7)2.5. 测试操作 ..................................................................... . (8)2.5.1. 1.测试注意事项...................................................................... ..............................................83. IxExplorer使用说明 ..................................................................... . (9)4. ScriptMate使用说明 ..................................................................... .. (11)4.1. RFC2544测试 ..................................................................... . (13)4.2. RFC2285测试 ..................................................................... . (14)4.2.1. RFC2285测试配置参数一览表 ..................................................................... ...................14 4.3. Advanced Tcl Script Suite(ATSS) ................................................................. .. (17)版权所有侵权必究 All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 17IXIA网络测试仪操作规程1. IXIA网络测试仪操作规程为加强IXIA测试仪的使用管理，保障设备运行安全，提高设备的完好率和使用率，特制定本规程。
ACTIX 路测数据分析步骤
ACTIX Analyzer 分析路测数据步骤一、ACTIX分析软件安装从ACTIX服务器下载最新版本的软件，服务器地址及密码如下：FTP: ftp://Analyzer@123.124.159.212用户名：Analyzer密码：SpotliGht@Sogo目前最新版本是：Analyzer Update 2010-11 Rel2010-11-10_Build-217.753如果以前已经安装旧版本，则只需在控制面板中卸载旧版本后再安装最新版本的软件即可。
二、相关文件的COPY1、将apg文件拷入C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Packages目录下2、.xml的文件放到C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Attributes下；3、.aev的文件放到C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Events；4、.aqf的文件在Analysis manager下面import导入后即可在参数树query下的crosstab下面使用。
相关文件见插件：三、创建REPOSITORY模版1、选择REPOSITORY菜单，点击Template Manager,如下图：2、弹出如下窗口，3、点击New,弹出如下窗口：4、点击下一步：5、继续点击下一步：X BIN SIZE 1;Y BIN SIZE 1。
6、点击下一步：7、点击下一步： 3G勾选：Unicom_WCDMA_General_SimpleReport2G勾选:Unicom_summary_2G。
8、点击下一步：9、点击下一步：10、点击下一步：给新建的模版命名，如UNICOM_WCDMA,然后点击完成，自此模版创建完成。
Actix 的使用方法
Actix 的使用方法省分运行监督部网优中心 李治国 目前河南联通17个地市C网路测基本使用的是Agilent或者Grason的路测设备，对应的后台分析为Actix，为了使全省的网优人员都能很好的使用此工具，笔者将平时使用的方法总结了一下，主要偏重于配置的方法，希望能给大家一定的帮助！具体操作步骤如下：1、将lservrc copy到安装目录C：Promgramfile\Actix\Analyzer\Bin下。
2、插上硬件狗A.在安装目录下….Analyzer\bin\cellrefs 下新建一个**.txt文件，例如XX.txt，然后将路径下的cellrefs.txt文件的第一行内容：“；# Network Data -datafile”copy到XX.txt中。
（备注：此txt 文件的位置可以根据实际需要放置。
）B.打开Analyzer 在[TOOLS]---/preperence/--cellrefs：File Location 选择到XX.txt：General Setting 选择 √Auto synch to stream选择 √GPS Interpolation：Decode Settings 选择Pilot Increment “3”—北电 “4”—爱立信 Click Ok 退出程序。
3、重新进入Analyzer（程序）a)在[Tools]→Network Explore下/Import ↘“Import From NewTemplate”b)Import “XX_siteinfo**.txt”文件。
（备注：此文件为地市的基站数据库，另存为txt格式的文件，文件中必须含有下面所要求的几项内容。
文件的位置可以根据自己喜好任意放置。
） 弹出Template Name 输入名称如xxsite**（任意），选下一步在Clumn/filed下定义下列两项：i.CDMA-cell →{sector ID: key{Azimuth ： Azimuth{Beamuidth: Beamuidth{PN : Pilot PNii.CDMA-site→ {site name : cell name{site ID :cell ID{Latitude :BASE-LAT{Longtitude：BASE-Long确定4、在[view]→display New Map图层选择layers进行编辑，此处不再赘述。
ActixOne用户手册v09
目 录
ActixOne 用户手册
Drive Survey Management (测量管理功能) Problem Investigation (问题诊断功能) Network Comparison(网络多指标对比功能) Network Optimization(网络优化功能,即Spotlight on Web) Report(网络性能报告功能)
2 3
4
5
5
30
Network Comparison(网络多指标对比功能)
1、持续性优化工作
1.把所有设定确认之后， 按“Compare”（开始对 比程序）
1
31
Network Comparison(网络多指标对比功能)
1、持续性优化工作
32
Network Comparison(网络多指标对比功能)
1
34
Network Coห้องสมุดไป่ตู้parison(网络多指标对比功能)
1、持续性优化工作
1
1.点击此处会打开一个新 的界面 2.这是可以拷贝URL,可以 直接显示结果的捷近
2
35
Network Optimization(网络优化功能,即Spotlight on Web) 1、持续性优化工作
2
1
37
Network Optimization(网络优化功能,即Spotlight on Web)
KLEA Network Analyzer Energy Analyzer 使用手册说明书
K L E AEnergy AnalyzerManual操作手冊手冊目錄章節 1 產品資訊 (10)1.1警告標示 (10)1.2 注意事項 (10)1.3 收貨與清點注意事項 (11)1.4 KLEA 電力分析錶 (11)1.5 KleaCom軟體 (12)1.6 KLEA 前面版資訊 (13)章節 2 安裝程序 (15)2.1 安裝前準備事項 (15)2.2嵌入安裝 (15)2.3 接線圖 (19)2.3.1 三相四線 (3P4W) (19)2.3.2 三相三線 (3P3W) (20)2.3.3 三相Aron接線 (20)2.4產品尺寸 (21)章節 3 選單 (23)3.1 “第一次開機” 設定 (23)3.1.1 選擇語言 (23)3.1.2日期 (24)3.1.3時間 (25)3.1.4 CT比值(CTR) (25)3.1.5 PT比值(VTR) (27)3.1.6接線方式 (27)3.1.7開始 (28)3.2 開始畫面 (28)3.2.1設定值 (29)3.2.1.1 設定選單 (29)3.2.1.1.1 系統選單 (30)3.2.1.1.1.1 CT比值 (30)3.2.1.1.1.2 PT比值 (31)3.2.1.1.1.3 接線方式 (31)3.2.1.1.1.4 需量區間 (32)3.2.1.1.1.5 功率單位 (32)3.2.1.1.2 設備選單 (33)3.2.1.1.2.1 語言 (33)3.2.1.1.2.2 對比 (34)3.2.1.1.2.3 新密碼 (34)3.2.1.1.2.4 背光模式選擇 (35)3.2.1.1.2.5 背光時間設定 (35)3.2.1.1.3 功率選單 (35)3.2.1.1.3.1 T1_1 啟始時間 (36)3.2.1.1.3.2 T1_2 啟始時間 (36)3.2.1.1.3.3 T1_3 啟始時間 (37)3.2.1.1.3.4 每日啟算時間 (38)3.2.1.1.3.5 每月啟算日期 (38)3.2.1.1.3.6 T1 kWh (38)3.2.1.1.3.7 T1 kWh E. (38)3.2.1.1.3.8 T1 kVArh I. (38)3.2.1.1.3.9 T1 kVArh C. (38)3.2.1.1.3.10 T1_1 kWh (38)3.2.1.1.3.11 T1_1 kWh E (38)3.2.1.1.3.12 T1_1 kVArh I. (38)3.2.1.1.3.13 T1_1 kVArh C. (38)3.2.1.1.3.14 T1_2 kWh (39)3.2.1.1.3.15 T1_2 kWh E (39)3.2.1.1.3.16 T1_2 kVArh I. (39)3.2.1.1.3.17 T1_2 kVArh C. (39)3.2.1.1.3.18 T1_3 kWh (39)3.2.1.1.3.19 T1_3 kWh E (39)3.2.1.1.3.20 T1_3 kVArh I. (39)3.2.1.1.3.21 T1_3 kVArh C. (39)3.2.1.1.3.22 T2 kWh (39)3.2.1.1.3.23 T2 kWh E. (39)3.2.1.1.3.24 T2 kVArh I. (39)3.2.1.1.3.25 T2 kVArh C. (40)3.2.1.1.4 數位輸入選單 (40)3.2.1.1.4.1 輸入1 選單 (41)3.2.1.1.4.1.1 模式 (41)3.2.1.1.4.1.2 延遲 (42)3.2.1.1.4.2 輸入2 選單 (42)3.2.1.1.4.3 輸入 3 選單 (選配) (42)3.2.1.1.4.4 輸入 4 選單 (選配) (43)3.2.1.1.4.5 輸入 5 選單 (選配) (43)3.2.1.1.4.6 輸入 6 選單 (選配) (43)3.2.1.1.4.7 輸入 7 選單 (選配) (43)3.2.1.1.5 數位輸出選單 (43)3.2.1.1.5.1 輸出1 選單 (44)3.2.1.1.5.2 輸出2 選單 (46)3.2.1.1.5.3 輸出3 選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.5.4 輸出4 選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.5.5 輸出5 選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.5.6 輸出6 選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.5.7 輸出7 選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.6 類比輸出選單 (選配) (46)3.2.1.1.6.1 輸出1 選單 (47)3.2.1.1.6.1.1 輸入模式 (48)3.2.1.1.6.1.2 輸出接線 (49)3.2.1.1.6.1.3 最小值 (50)3.2.1.1.6.1.4 最大值 (50)3.2.1.1.6.1.5 加乘器 (50)3.2.1.1.6.2 輸出2 選單 (52)3.2.1.1.6.3 輸出3 選單 (53)3.2.1.1.6.4 輸出4 選單 (53)3.2.1.1.7 通訊功能選單 (53)3.2.1.1.7.1 通迅速度選單 (53)3.2.1.1.7.2 通訊 ID (54)3.2.1.1.8 警報設定選單 (54)3.2.1.1.8.1 V(L-N) 選單 (54)3.2.1.1.8.2 V(L-L) 選單 (56)3.2.1.1.8.3 電流選單 (56)3.2.1.1.8.4 P 選單 (56)3.2.1.1.8.5 Q 選單 (56)3.2.1.1.8.6 S 選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.7 CosØ 選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.8 PF 選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.9 IN 選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.10 頻率選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.11 溫度選單 (57)3.2.1.1.8.12 電壓諧波選單 (58)3.2.1.1.8.13 電流諧波選單 (59)3.2.1.1.9 清除選單 (59)3.2.1.2 日期/時間選單 (61)3.2.1.3 系統資訊選單 (61)3.2.1.4 密碼選單 (62)3.2.1.5 重開機選單 (62)3.2.1.6 出廠設定 (63)3.2.2 量測選單 (63)3.2.2.1 即時數值選單 (64)3.2.2.2 需量選單 (65)3.2.2.2.1 目前月份選單 (66)3.2.2.2.1.1 電流選單 (67)3.2.2.2.1.2 實功率選單 (68)3.2.2.2.1.3 虛功率選單 (68)3.2.2.2.1.4 視在功率選單 (68)3.2.2.2.2 上一個月選單 (68)3.2.2.2.3 上兩個月選單 (68)3.2.2.2.4 上三個月選單 (68)3.2.2.3 相量圖選單 (69)3.2.2.4 波形圖選單 (69)3.2.2.5 諧波選單 (70)3.2.2.5.1 諧波表選單 (70)3.2.2.5.2 諧波柱狀圖選單 (71)3.2.3 電錶選單 (71)3.2.3.1 費率 1 選單 (71)3.2.3.1.1 Imp. Active 選單 (輸入實功率選單) (72)3.2.3.1.2 Exp. Active 選單 (輸出功率選單) (73)3.2.3.1.3 Ind. Reactive 選單 (電感性虛功選單) (73)3.2.3.1.4 Cap. Reactive 選單 (電容性虛功選單) (73)3.2.3.2 T1 Rate1 選單 (74)3.2.3.3 T1 Rate2 選單 (74)3.2.3.4 T1 Rate3 選單 (75)3.2.3.5 費率 2 選單 (75)3.2.3.6 數位輸入選單 (76)3.2.4 警報選單 (77)3.2.4.1 Phase1 選單 (78)3.2.4.2 Phase2 選單 (78)3.2.4.3 Phase3 選單 (78)3.2.4.4 其他選單 (79)3.2.5 分析選單 (79)3.2.5.1 最小值選單 (80)3.2.5.1.1 每小時選單 (80)3.2.5.1.1.1 Phase1 選單 (80)3.2.5.1.1.2 Phase2 選單 (80)3.2.5.1.1.3 Phase3 選單 (80)3.2.5.1.1.4 其他 (81)3.2.5.1.2 每日選單 (81)3.2.5.1.3 每月選單 (81)3.2.5.2 最大值選單 (81)3.2.5.3 平均值選單 (81)3.2.5.4 電能選單 (81)3.2.5.4.1 每小時選單 (82)3.2.5.4.2 每日選單 (82)3.2.5.4.3 每月選單 (82)章節 4 通訊協定 (84)4.1 RS485 接線圖 (84)4.2 電腦連線 (84)4.3 訊號格式與 MODBUS-RTU協定 數據形式 (85)4.4 MODBUS-RTU 協定實現功能 (85)4.5 KLEA 資料與設定參數 (86)4.5.1 量測與計算數據 (86)4.5.1.1 警報標示 (103)4.5.2 KLEA 設定參數 (105)4.5.3 歸檔（歷史）記錄 (112)4.5.3.1 每小時歸檔數據 (114)4.5.3.2 每天歸檔數據 (115)4.5.3.3 每月歸檔數據 (115)4.5.4歸零 (116)出廠原始設定 (118)技術規格 (122)圖型目錄Figure 1-1 KLEA 面板顯示 (13)Figure 2-1 將KLEA嵌入盤面開孔中 (15)Figure 2-2 固定KLEA於盤面上 (16)Figure 2-3 Loosening of Terminal Block Screws (16)Figure 2-4 Inserting Cable into the Terminal Block (17)Figure 2-5 Fixing the Cable to the Terminal Block (17)Figure 2-6 KLEA Star (WYE) Connection Diagram (19)Figure 2-7 KLEA 3 Phase Delta Connection Diagram (20)Figure 2-8 KLEA Aron Connection Diagram (20)Figure 2-9 Dimensions (21)Figure 3-1 First Power-on Settings (23)Figure 3-2 Dil / Language (23)Figure 3-3 Date (24)Figure 3-4 Example for Setting the Date (24)Figure 3-5 Current Transformer Ratio (25)Figure 3-6 Entering Values to the Virtual Keyboard (26)Figure 3-7 Voltage Transformer Ratio (27)Figure 3-8 Connection Types (27)Figure 3-9 Start (28)Figure 3-10 Startup Screen (28)Figure 3-11 Settings Menu (29)Figure 3-12 KLEA Save Query (30)Figure 3-13 Network Menu (30)Figure 3-14 Setting Current Transformer Ratio (30)Figure 3-15 Setting Voltage Transformer Ratio (31)Figure 3-16 Connection (31)Figure 3-17 Demand Period (32)Figure 3-18 Power Unit Setup (32)Figure 3-19 Device Menu (33)Figure 3-20 Language Selection (33)Figure 3-21 Options for Contrast (34)Figure 3-22 Entering New Password (34)Figure 3-23 Setting Display on Time (35)Figure 3-24 Energy Menu (35)Figure 3-25 T1_1 start time (36)Figure 3-26 T1_2 start time (37)Figure 3-27 T1_3 start time (37)Figure 3-28 Digital Input Menu (40)Figure 3-29 Digital Input Menu (With IO option) (40)Figure 3-30 Mode Selection (41)Figure 3-31 Digital Input1 Counter (41)Figure 3-32 Delay (42)Figure 3-33 Tariff 1 or Tariff 2 ctivation (42)Figure 3-34 Digital Output Menu (43)Figure 3-35 Digital Output Menu (optional digital I/O model (43)Figure 3-36 Output1 Menu (44)Figure 3-37 Analog Output Menu (46)Figure 3-38 Output1 (47)Figure 3-39 Input mode (48)Figure 3-40 Output connection (49)Figure 3-41 Vout1 -> ON ; Iout1 -> OFF (49)Figure 3-42 Vout1 -> OFF; Iout1 -> ON (49)Figure 3-43 Multiplier (50)Figure 3-44 Communication Menu (53)Figure 3-45 Setting Baud Rate (53)Figure 3-46 Slave Id (54)Figure 3-47 Alarm Menu (54)Figure 3-48 V(L-N) Menu (54)Figure 3-49 Alarm Relay Setup (55)Figure 3-50 Alarm Time Setting (55)Figure 3-51 Hysteresis Setting (56)Figure 3-52 Alarm Example (56)Figure 3-53 Setting for No Alarm (57)Figure 3-54 Invalid Limits message (58)Figure 3-55 Harmonics Menu (58)Figure 3-56 THDV High Limit Setting (58)Figure 3-57 V3 - V21 Harmonic High Limit (59)Figure 3-58 Clear Menu (59)Figure 3-59 Before Clear (60)Figure 3-60 After Clear (60)Figure 3-61 Initial Value, After Clear Process (60)Figure 3-62 Date / Time Menu (61)Figure 3-63 System Info (61)Figure 3-64 Password (62)Figure 3-65 Restart (62)Figure 3-66 Default Settings Command (63)Figure 3-67 Measure Menu (63)Figure 3-68 Instantaneous Menu (64)Figure 3-69 Connecting the K-L ends of Current Correctly (65)Figure 3-70 Demand Menu (65)Figure 3-71 Demand Example (65)Figure 3-72 Current Month Menu (66)Figure 3-73 Example of Current Month Menu (66)Figure 3-74 Current Menu (67)Figure 3-75 Phasor Diagram Menu (69)Figure 3-76 Signals Menu (69)Figure 3-77 Harmonics Menu (70)Figure 3-78 Harmonics in Table Format (70)Figure 3-79 Harmonics in Graphical Format (71)Figure 3-80 Tariff 1 enu (71)Figure 3-81 Imp. Active Energy Page (72)Figure 3-82 Example for Start of Hour (72)Figure 3-83 Example for Start of Day (72)Figure 3-84 Example for Start of Month (73)Figure 3-85 T1 Rate1 Menu (74)Figure 3-86 T1 Rate2 Menu (74)Figure 3-87 T1 Rate3 Menu (75)Figure 3-88 Tariff 2 enu (75)Figure 3-89 Digital Input Menu (Optional Digital I/O model) (76)Figure 3-90 Alarms Menu (77)Figure 3-91 Phase1 Menu (78)Figure 3-92 Other Menu (79)Figure 3-93 Analysis Menu (79)Figure 3-94 Minimum Menu (80)Figure 3-95 Hourly Menu (80)Figure 3-96 Energy Menu (81)Figure 4-1 RS485 Wiring Diagram (84)Figure 4-2 Connection of KLEA to a PC (84)表格目錄Table 4-1 Message Format (85)Table 4-2 int (32 bit) data type (85)Table 4-3 Implemented functions for MODBUS RTU Protocol (85)Table 4-4 Read-only Data (87)Table 4-5 Setting Parameters (106)Table 4-6 Description List (111)Table 4-7 Archive (History) Record Table (112)Table 4-8 Clear Address Table (116)Energy Analyzer章節 1產品資訊章節 1 產品資訊1.1 警告標示注意:當您看到此符號，表示這是重要的資訊，必須在操作前將這些資訊納入考量。
SiteAnalyrer中文使用手册
SITE ANALYZER™电缆和天线无线系统测试仪操作说明适用机型SA-1700EX, SA-1700EXP SA-2500EX, SA-6000EX开机对于第一次通电、发生故障后，需要重置仪器（返回到默认值，第119页）。
自检仪器在加电时执行自动自检。
如果自检失败，请参阅第126页的故障排除中可能的原因和纠正措施。
如果问题仍然存在，则返回服务站。
仪器的按键网络分析仪有两种类型的键。
第一种类型称为硬键，总对应于一个特定的功能。
键的功能不改变而且被印在仪器表面或键上。
第二类型被称为软键（功能键）。
在显示器的左侧五个按键就是软键。
每个软键具有的功能可以根据操作模式而变化。
键的功能将被在显示器的左边或下一次按键而确定。
1.功能键：激活键的右侧所描述的功能。
2.硬键Mode ：启动模式菜单。
用于选择测量匹配、故障定位、测量功率或实用模式。
Config ：激活当前模式下的配置菜单。
使用此设置可改变参数（如频段、距离和单位）。
Calibrate ：激活校准菜单。
Marker ：激活标记菜单。
用于标记的开启或关闭以及移动激活了的标记。
3.数字键输入所选择项目中的数值数据或如定义所描述的功能。
4.Esc键在菜单中：返回到上一级菜单。
在数据输入时：退出数据输入而不改变其值。
5.Enter键在列表选择时：选择列表中突出显示的项目。
在数据输入时：退出数据输入，更改该值。
6.光标键左箭头在数据输入时：每按一次删除先前输入的一个字符数据。
在标记使用中：每按一次向左移动激活的标记一个点。
其他情况：所定义的功能描述。
右箭头在标记使用中：每按一次向右移动激活的标记一个点。
其他情况：所定义的功能描述。
上箭头在数据输入时：增加数值。
在标记使用中：将标记移动到扫描线的最大值。
按对比度键后：增加显示屏的对比度。
其他情况：所定义的功能描述。
下箭头在数据输入时：减少数值。
在标记使用中：将标记移动到扫描线的最小值。
按对比度键后：减少显示屏的对比度。
Agilent CXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9000A配置指南说明书
CXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9000AConfiguration GuideThis CXA configuration guide will help you determine which performance options, measurement applications, accessories, and services to include with your new CXA or to add as upgrades to an existing CXA.Configure Your Agilent CXA Signal AnalyzerThis step-by-step process will help you custom-configure your CXA signal analyzer. Capabilities that are listed as standard come with the instrument at no additional charge. Tailor the performance, exterior, and service packages to meet your requirements. Ordering optional capabilities at time of purchase provides the lowest overall cost.For detailed specifications, refer to the CXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9000-90016). For a summary of specifi-cations, refer to the CXA Signal Analyzer Data Sheet (5990-4327EN).1. RF CXA (option 503 or 507) with serial number prefix break of MY/SG/US5423 (shipped after June 2014) are installed with theN9000A-EP4 for the enhanced phase noise performance. All microwave CXA (option 513 or 526) are installed with the N9000A-EP4.The N9000A-EP4 is not upgradable.CXA bench top configurationPortable configuration includes pivoting carrying handle and protectivecorner rubber guards (front protective cover comes standard) – N9000A-PRCFor more information on accessories go to: /find/accessoriesOther calibration options may be available; for more information on calibration go to: /find/calibration For more information on training and application support services go to: /find/training1. At the time of manufacture, the hardware related to many of these options was fully adjusted and the option performance was verified to be within its warranted specifications. Within one year of the initial calibration date of the analyzer, this option is fully calibrated with no further adjustment or verification testing.2. If this analyzer has been adjusted as part of a repair or calibration during its first year, or if the analyzer is more than one year old, additional adjustment and performance verification tests are required to ensure that some newly installed options are functioning properly. However, the completion of these tests does not guarantee that the analyzer meets all warranted specifications.Fast license-key upgrades for performance options that do not require additional hardware:1. Place an order for the upgrade with Agilent and request to receive the option upgrade entitlement certificate and a one-time software upgrade license through email2. Redeem the certificate through the Web by following the instructions on the certificate3. Install the license file and latest software in the CXA4.Begin using the new capability 1, 2Installation and testing information is available at: /find/cxa_upgradesYou Can Upgrade!Options can be added after your initial purchase.All of ourX-Seriesapplication options are license-key upgradeable.UPGRADE Instrument UpgradesInstrument Upgrades (continued)1. Must be ordered under N9000AKFor more information visit: /find/accessoriesInstrument Upgrades (continued)For more information visit: /find/accessories11/find/cxaFor more information on AgilentTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus AmericasCanada (877) 894 4414 Brazil (11) 4197 3600Mexico 01800 5064 800 United States (800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China 800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 375 8100Europe & Middle EastBelgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 45 80 12 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700* *0.125 €/minute Germany 49 (0) 7031 464 6333 Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 927 6201For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-01-15-14)Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2014Published in USA, June 1, 20145990-4341ENLAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Agilent is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyBeyond product specification, changing the ownership experience.Agilent is the only test and measurement company that offers three-year warranty on all instruments, worldwide.Agilent Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansFive years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure your instruments are operating to specifications and you can continuallyrely on accurate measurements./qualityAgilent Electronic Measurement Group DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management SystemAgilent Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Agilent’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications Industry Association.Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to Agilent Technologies, Inc. WiMAX™ is a trademark of the WiMAX Forum.Related LiteratureAgilent CXA signal analyzersX-Series Measurement Applications - Brochure 5989-8019EN N9000A CXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Brochure 5990-3927EN CXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9000A - Data Sheet 5990-4327EN X-Series Signal Analysis - Brochure5990-7998EN。
CTEK Battery Analyzer用户手册说明书
GEFELICITEERD... met de aanschaf van uw professionele CTEK Battery Analyzer! Deze accutester gebruikt de nieuwste technologie om snel en veilig een duidelijk en correct meetresultaat te presenteren.1. S2. Z3. V 6. A DE ACCUTESTER OP DE ACCU AANSLUITENOpmerking: zorg dat de motor van het voertuig en alle eventueel aangesloten stroomver -DE REFERENTIEWAARDE VAN DE ACCU BEPALENOp elke accu is een etiket aangebracht waarop de referentiewaarde ('rating') is vermeld. Stel deze waarde in op de Battery Analyzer. Als u de referentiewaarde niet kunt vinden, raadpleegt u de leverancier van de accu.locaties)TABEL MET REFERENTIEWAARDEN RESULTATEN VAN DE ACCUTESTBATTERY GOODU kunt de accu weer in gebruik nemen. Er is geen actie vereist.GOOD / RECHARGELaad de accu volledig op en neem de accu weer in gebruik.CHARGE & RETESTLaad de accu volledig op en herhaal de test.(Zorg dat de accu eerst volledig opgeladen wordt om een betrouwbaar testresultaat te verkrijgen.)REPLACE BATTERYUit het testresultaat blijkt dat de accu defect is en behoort te worden vervangen.SPECIFICATIESMETING VAN DE ACCUSPANNING(Operationeel spanningsbereik: 8,0-15,0V)Minimum (V)Maximum (V)Nauwkeurigheid (V)Betrouwbaarheid (V) 8150.1±0.1 METINGModel Bereik Nauwkeurigheid BetrouwbaarheidEN200–1200 EN25±25US200–1200 CCA25±25SAE/CCA EN EN2IEC DIN 200180175130110250230220160140300280265195170350330*********400360350260225450420400290255500480*********550520485355310600540530390335650600*********70064061545039575068066048542080076070551545085079075055048090086079058050595090083561553510009408806455601050100092568059011001040970710620115010801010745645120011501055775675 Gebruik deze tabel om uw referentiewaarde te vergelijken met andere veelgebruikte refer-entienormen. Zie voor meer informatie het etiket op de accu of raadpleeg deleverancier van de accu.20018478CBEPERKTE GARANTIECTEK Sweden AB verleent een beperkte garantie aan de oorspronkelijke koper van dit product. Deze beperkte garantie is niet overdraagbaar. De garantie geldt gedurende 2 jaar vanaf de aankoopdatum voor fabricagefouten en materiaaldefecten. De klant moet het product voor reparatie samen met het aankoopbewijs inleveren bij de leverancier. De garan -tie vervalt indien de Battery Analyzer geopend is geweest, onzorgvuldig is behandeld of is gerepareerd door anderen dan CTEK Sweden AB of haar bevoegde vertegenwoordigers. CTEK Sweden AB geeft geen garantie anders dan deze beperkte garantie en aanvaardt geen aansprakelijkheid voor gevolgschade of voor andere dan de bovenvermelde kosten. Bovendien is CTEK Sweden AB niet verplicht enige andere garantie te geven dan de hier vermelde garantie.ONDERSTEUNINGCTEK biedt professionele klantenondersteuning via: Zie voor de nieuwste versie van de gebruikershandleiding.VEILIGHEIDControleer of de accu niet beschadigd is. Als het elektrolytpeil van een niet-onderhoudsvrije accu te laag is, vult u de accu bij en laadt u de accu volledig op. Wees bij het werken met accu's altijd voorzichtig om ongevallen met ernstig of levensgevaarlijk letsel te voorkomen.ONDERHOUDSINSTRUCTIESDe CTEK Battery Analyzer is onderhoudsvrij. Het instrument mag niet worden geopend. Als het instrument toch wordt geopend, vervalt de garantie. De buitenkant van het instrument kan worden gereinigd met een vochtige doek en een mild schoonmaakmiddel.。
安捷伦网络分析仪使用手册
安捷伦网络分析仪使用手册网络分析仪使用手册目录ACTIVE CH/TRACE Block: Channel Prev ： 选择上一个通道 Channel Next ： 选择下一个通道Trace Prev ： 选择上一个轨迹Trace Next ： 选择下一个轨迹RESPONSE Block: Channel Max: 通道最大化 Trace Max: 轨迹最大化 Meas: 设置S 参数 Format: 设置格式 Scale: 设置比例尺 Display: 设置显示参数Avg: 波形平整 Cal: 校准 STIMULUS Block: Start: 设置频段起始位置 Stop: 设置频段截止位置Center: 设置频段中心位置Span: 设置频段范围 Sweep Setup: 扫描设置 Trigger: 触发NAVIGATION Block:Enter: 确定ENTRY Block: Entry off: 取消当前窗口 Back space: 退格键Focus: 窗口切换键+/-: 正负切换键G/n, M/,k/m: 单位输入INSTR STATE Block:Macro Setup: Macro Run:Macro Break:Save/Recall: 程序载入载System: 系统功能键Preset: 预设置键MKR/ANALYSIS Block: Marker: 标记键Marker Search: 标记设置Marker Fctn: 标记功能Analysis: 分析部分按键详细功能：------------------------------------------------------------System: (系统功能设定)Print: 将显示屏画面打印出来Abort printing: 终止打印Printer setup: 配置打印机Invert image: 颠倒图象颜色Dump screen image: 将显示屏画面保存到硬盘中E5091A setup: 略Misc setup: 混杂功能Beeper: 发声控制Beeper complete: 开/关提示音Test beeper complete: 测试开/关提示音Beep warning: 开/关警告音Test beep warning: 测试开/关警告音Return: 返回GPIB setup: 略Network setup: 略Clock setup: 时钟设定Set date and time: 设置日期和时间Show clock: 开/关时间显示Return: 返回Key lock: 锁定功能Front panel & keyboard lock: 锁定前端面板和键盘Touch screen & mouse lock: 锁定触摸屏和鼠标Return: 返回Color setup: 颜色设定Normal: 设置普通模式下的颜色设定Data trace1: 对数据轨迹1进行颜色设定Red: 调整数据轨迹1红色分量的大小Green: 调整数据轨迹1绿色分量的大小Blue: 调整数据轨迹1蓝色分量的大小Return: 返回Data trace2—Data trace 9: 数据轨迹2到数据设定方法同数据轨迹1Mem trace1—Mem trace 9: 记忆轨迹1到记忆轨定方法同数据轨迹1Graticule main: 调整方格标签和外部筐架的颜色法同前）Graticule sub: 调整方格线的颜色设定（设定方Limit fail: 调整限制测试中失败标签的颜色设定前）Limit line: 调整限制线的颜色（设定方法同前）Background: 调整背景颜色（设定方法同前）Reset color: 使用默认颜色设置Return: 返回Invert: 设置颠倒颜色后的颜色设置Return: 返回Channel trace setup: 略Control panel: 略Return: 返回Backlight: 略Firmware revision: 略Service menu: 略Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Trigger: (触发设定)Hold: 当前通道停止扫描Single: 进行一次扫描后停止Continuous: 连续扫描Hold all channels: 所有通道停止扫描Continuous disp channels: 对所有通道进行连续扫描Trigger source: 略Restart: 终止一次扫描Trigger: 略Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Marker: (标记设定)Maker 1：激活标记1，并出现窗口设置其值Maker 2：激活标记2，并出现窗口设置其值Maker 3：激活标记3，并出现窗口设置其值Maker 4：激活标记4，并出现窗口设置其值More markers: 更多的标记Maker 5-9: 用法同前Return: 返回Ref marker: 激活参考标记，并出现窗口设置其激励值Clear marker menu: 清除标记菜单All off: 全部清除Maker 1: 清除标记1Maker 2-9: 同上Ref marker: 清除参考标记Return: 返回Maker → Ref marker: 将激活标记设置成参考标记Ref marker mode: 设置为参考标记模式Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Marker Fctn: (标记功能设定)Marker → start: 设定标记的起始激励值Marker → stop: 设定标记的截止激励值Marker → center: 设定标记的中心激励值Marker → reference:略Marker → delay: 略Discrete: 略Couple: 略Marker table: 调出标记列表Statistics: 显示三项统计数据Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Marker search: (标记搜索设定)Max: 将标记移到其轨迹上的最大点Min: 将标记移到其轨迹上的最小点Peak: 峰值功能Search peak: 寻找顶峰Search left: 在左侧寻找顶峰Search right: 在右侧寻找顶峰Peak excursion: 设置顶峰偏移Peak polarity: 极性设置Positive: 正极性Negative: 负极性Both: 双极性Cancel: 取消Return: 返回Target: 目标搜索功能Search target: 寻找目标Search left: 向左寻找目标Search right: 向右寻找目标Target value: 设定目标值Target transition: 根据变化趋势寻找目标Positive: 正向搜索Negative: 负项搜索Both: 双向搜索Cancel: 取消Return: 返回Tracking: 跟踪Search range: 搜索范围菜单Search range: 关闭或开启局部搜索功能Start: 设定搜索范围起始频率Stop: 设定搜索范围截至频率Couple: 略Return: 返回Bandwidth: 关闭或开启带宽搜索功能Bandwidth value: 设定带宽值Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Meas: (s参数的设定)S11: 1端口发1端口收S12: 1端口发2端口收S21: 2端口发1端口收S22: 2端口发2端口收Return: 返回注：以上收发均针对网络测试仪而言，对被测产品来说刚好相----------------------------------------------- Scale: ( 刻度标尺的设定)Auto scale: 自动调整刻度标尺Auto scale all: 对所有自动调整标尺Divisions: 设定格子的个数 (必须为偶数个)Scale/Div: 设定每格所代表的值Reference position: 确定参考线位置Reference value: 设定参考线值Marker reference: 将当前激活标记的响应值设为参考线Electrical delay: 对激活的轨迹设置一个延迟Phase offset: 测试相位时添加相位偏移Return: 返回-----------------------------------------------Save/Recall: (保存,装载设定)Save state: 存储当前状态State01—state08: 将当前状态存于状态01到状态08 Autorec: 以Autorec为文件名将当前状态储存于硬盘中File dialog: 以任意文件名将当前状态保存于硬盘中Return: 返回Recall state: 装载已保存状态State01-state08: 装载状态01到状态08Autorec: 装载以文件名Autorec保存的状态File dialog: 装载以其它文件名保存的状态Return: 返回Save channel:State A – State D: 将当前所有通道设定保存到状态A Clear states: 清除所有通道设定记录Ok: 确定Cancel: 取消Return: 返回Recall channel: 装载通道设定State A – State D: 将状态A到D中保存的通道设定装Return: 返回Save type: 设定存储类型State only: 只保存设定数据State & Cal: 保存设定和校验数据State & Trace: 保存设定和轨迹数据All: 保存所有数据Cancel: 取消Channel/Trace: 略Save trace data: 保存轨迹数据Explore...: 略Cancel: 取消----------------------------------------------- Display:（显示设定）Allocate Channels: 设置屏幕显示通道方式Numbers of traces: 设置轨迹数目Allocate traces: 设置显示轨迹方式Display: 即时波形与记忆波形的显示设置Data: 只显示即时波形Mem: 只显示记忆波形Data&Mem: 同时显示两种波形Off: 两种波形都不显示Cancel: 取消Data Mem: 记忆波形Data Math: 选择数据处理的类型Off: 关闭数据处理功能Data/Mem: 即时波形除以记忆波形Data*Mem: 即时波形乘以记忆波形Data-Mem: 即时波形减去记忆波形Data+Mem: 即时波形加上记忆波形Cancel: 取消Edit Title Label: 编辑标题标签Title Label: 显示/不显示标题Graticule Label: 略Invert Color: 反转颜色，以白色为背景色Frequency: 显示/不显示频率Update: 略Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Format: （格式设定）Log Mag: Y轴以对数形式显示振幅，X轴显示频率Phase: Y轴以对数形式显示相位，X轴显示频率Group Delay: Y轴以对数形式显示群时延，X轴显示频率Smith: 史密斯圆图的格式设置Polar: 极性图的格式设置Lin Mag: Y轴以线性形式显示振幅，X轴显示频率SWR: Y轴显示驻波比，X轴显示频率Real: : Y轴显示实部，X轴显示频率Imaginary: : Y轴显示虚部，X轴显示频率Expand Phase: Y轴显示扩展相位，X轴显示频率Positive Phase: Y轴显示正相位，X轴显示频率Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Sweep Setup: （扫描设定）Power: 打开激励信号输出设置菜单Power: 设置网络分析仪内部信号源的输出电平Power Ranges: 选择电平范围Port Couple: 在现有电平上打开/关闭端口耦合Port Power: 当端口耦合关闭时设置端口功率Slope [xx dB/Hz]: 略Slope [ON/OFF]: 略CW Freq: 设置功率扫描的固定频率RF Out: 开/关激励源的输出Return: 返回Sweep Time: 设置端口扫描时间Sweep Delay: 设置扫描延时Sweep Mode: 选择扫描模式Points: 设置每次扫描的扫描点数Sweep Type: 选择扫描类型Edit Segment Table: 编辑段扫描设置表Freq Mode: 切换频率设置模式List IFBW: 在分段表中显示/不显示中频带宽List Power: 在分段表中显示/不显示功率List Delay: 在分段表中显示/不显示延时List Sweep Mode: 在分段表中显示/不显示扫描模式List Time: 在分段表中显示/不显示扫描时间Delete: 删除表项Add: 增加表项Clear Segment Table: 清除分段表Export to CSV File: 将限制表格输出以CSV文件格式保Import from CSV File: 从CSV格式文件中输入限制表格Return: 返回Segment Display: 略Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Avg: （平滑设定）Averaging Restart: 复位计数器从1开始Avg Factor: 设置均衡因子Averaging: 开启/关闭平滑功能Smo Aperture: 略Smoothing: 开启/关闭平整功能IF Bandwidth: 设置中频带宽Return: 返回-----------------------------------------------Cal: （校验设定）Correction: 开启/关闭错误修正Calibrate: 校验菜单Response (Open): 开路响应校验选择菜单Select Port: 选择端口Open: 对选定端口进行开路条件下的响应校验（用于消差）Load (Optional): 对选定端口进行负载条件下的隔离消除方向性误差）Done: 终止校验进程并计算校验系数Cancel: 取消Return: 返回Response (Short): 短路响应校验选择菜单Select Port: 选择端口Short: 对选定端口进行短路校验（用于消除反射跟踪Load (Optional): 对选定端口进行负载条件下的隔离消除方向性误差）Done: 终止校验进程并计算校验系数Cancel: 取消Return: 返回Response (Thru): 传输响应校验选择菜单Select Port: 选择端口Thru: 对选定端口进行传输响应校验（用于消除传输Isolation (Optional): 对选定端口进行隔离度校验（度误差）Done: 终止校验进程并计算校验系数Cancel: 取消Return: 返回1-Port Cal: 单个端口校验菜单Select Port: 选择端口Open: 对选定端口进行开路校验Short: 对选定端口进行短路校验Load: 对选定端口进行负载校验Done: 终止校验进程并计算校验系数Cancel: 取消Return: 返回2-Port Cal: 双端口校验菜单Select Ports: 选择端口Reflection: 反射校验菜单Transmission: 传输校验菜单Isolation (Optional): 隔离度校验菜单Done: 终止校验进程并计算校验系数Cancel: 取消Return: 返回ECal: 电子校验菜单1—Port ECal: 单端口电子校验2—Port ECal: 双端口电子校验Thru ECal: 传输电子校验Isolation: 开启/关闭隔离度校验功能Characterization: 电子校验特性选择菜单Characterization Info: 相应电子校验特性信息Confidence Check: 略Return: 返回Property: 显示/不显示校验属性Cal Kit: 选择校验组件Modify Cal Kit: 改变校验组件定义菜单Defines STDs: 定义校验组件的标准Specify CLSs: 指定标准种类Label Kit: 用户自定义组件Restore Cal Kit: 保存校验组件定义Return: 返回Port Extensions: 扩展端口菜单Velocity Factor: 设定速率因子Power Calibration: 功率校验菜单Select Port: 选择端口Correction: 开/关电平误差修正Take Cal Sweep: 进行功率校验数据的测量Abort: 终止功率校验数据的测量Use Sensor: 选择功率校验数据测量的功率传感器通道Num of Readings: 设定每个测量点的电平数目（平滑因子Loss Compen: 损耗修正设定菜单Sensor A Settings: 设定通道A的功率传感器校验系数Sensor B Settings: 设定通道B的功率传感器校验系数Return: 返回Return: 返回----------------------------------------------- Analysis:Fixture Simulator: 略Gating: 略Transform: 略Conversion: 略Limit test: 测试限制菜单Limit test: 开启/关闭测试限制功能Limit line: 开启/关闭限制线功能Edit limit line: 编辑限制线Delete: 删除限制线Add: 添加限制线Clear Limit Table: 清除限制表格Export to CSV File: 将限制表格输出以CSV文件格Import from CSV File: 从CSV格式文件中输入限制Return: 返回Fail Sign: 显示/不显示测试失败标记Return: 返回Return: 返回。
Saleae Logic Analyzer 应用手册说明书
Logic Analyzer Application Manual （Based on Saleae）Table of Contents1 What is a logic analyzer2 Software installation and software basic application3 Hardware installation4 Trigger settings5 Signal collect6 Data analysis7 Using the Analyzer to Analyze TV Remote Control Protocols8 Logic Analyzer Usage Questions and ConsiderationsAbout the sampling frequency of 24M maximum1.What is a logic analyzerThe logic analyzer is a kind of waveform test equipment. It collects the specified signal and displays it to the user through graphical or statistical data. The user analyzes the error in the hardware or software according to the protocol through these graphical timing sequence signals.The logic analyzer is an indispensable device in the design, through which users can quickly locate errors, find and solve problems. Especially when analyzing timing sequence, such as 1wire, I2C, UART, SPI, CAN, etc., applying a logic analyzer can solve the problem quickly. The following is a typical example of Saleae analyzing a UART communication sequence and an IIC timing:From the figure we can clearly see that the UART communication is below the baud rate of 9600, clearly showing the hexadecimal number 0xA9, while the lower The timing sequence of a read data of the IIC signal, channel 1 is SDA, channel 2 is SCL, and is clearly displayed in 1 channel. The first one is to write data to the device address of 0x90 (w is the meaning of write), the second Indicates that the address to be read is 0x40, the third data is the retransmitted device address and is the read data, and the fourth byte is the read data 0xA9. Is it very convenient and fast?2. Software installation and software basic applicationFirst, install the logic software, you can download it from the official website, the download address is /downloads.There is various system version support here, please download the system support version you need.After downloading, double-click to install. After installation, a shortcut will appear on thedesktopDouble-click the shortcut to enter.When the logic analyzer software is not plugged in, the top display is Disconnected, which can be used for start simulation. After clicking on the mouse, an analog waveform will appear. If you set the protocol in advance, it will produce a match. The waveform of your agreement ~! Of course, the non-true measured waveform allows you to experience it in advance. Click the left mouse button to zoom in on the waveform, the right button to zoom out, and the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. You can experience it in advance without using the hardware.3. Hardware installationAfter the software is installed, you can insert the hardware. After plugging in the hardware, it will automatically prompt to discover the new hardware. Then in the prompt dialog box, yo u can directly click “Install the software automatically (recommended)”. After the installation, the one just after the installation “Disconnected” will automatically change to “Connect”, and start simulation will automatically change to start, which is connected with the actual hardware. Below we can use to measure the actual waveform and can set the channel name, sampling depth, sampling frequency, and other parameters.There are two very important parameters in the logic analyzer, namely the sampling depth and the sampling frequency. You can see that in this software, there are two places where you can choose the size of the number, the first is the sampling depth, and the second is the sampling frequency.The 5M on the front means that we collect from the beginning, and when we collect 5Mbit data, it will stop automatically. The 2M on the back can collect 2M bit data in 1s. So we can set it up and collect the data of 2.5s.The strength of the saleae logic analyzer is that it sends the collected data to the computer in real time via USB high-speed communication, so the sampling depth depends on the memory of our computer, which can be up to several G, that is, if We set the sampling depth of 1G, the sampling frequency is 1M, then we can collect nearly 17 minutes of data to save and analyze slowly, which is very useful for you to analyze the data information of some chips.4. Trigger settingsThe trigger setting is for the convenience of everyone to use when collecting from the useful signal, so you can avoid collecting a lot of useless signals at the beginning.Here, set the channel which you use to trigger. You can set the rising edge to start collecting data, or the falling edge to start collecting data, or high and low level to start collecting data. The default is to not set the trigger. When the start is clicked, the data collection will start automatically, and the sampling depth will be automatically stopped after the set sampling depth is completed.Then we can formally collect a set of data for observation!5. Signal collectIt is important to note that the internal buffer used in the analyzer is 74HC244,so the normal working voltage of our equipment is below 5.5V, and below1.5V will be considered as low level. 1.5V to 5.5V will be considered high level.The maximum withstand voltage is 7.5V, so please pay attention to the test voltage.Connect the GND channels to the GND pin of your board.Choose any of the 8 data channels you need to connect to your device. And select the appropriate sampling depth and sampling frequency, as well as trigger conditions, then the following point can be directly started to start the acquisition.The acquired waveform is shown in the figure below:The user puts the mouse on the waveform and automatically displays some necessary information on the right side, including pulse width length, period, frequency and so on. Everyone can click on the pinnacle on their own, and they can choose the information they want to show.In addition, if we want to collect multiple information, we can save the information, click on Option in the upper right corner, there is aYou can save the current information, then grab the next screen, and finally compare each screen, you can also save the graphics as a picture format, etc., youcan try to find out for yourself.6. Data analysisFirst, let's take a look at the information displayed in the Measurements column on the left.When we put the mouse into a pulse, it will display a piece of data information onthe left side.T hen we will analyze the information on the right side by the pair.First, the first parameter Width is for this graphicthis part, It is expressed that the length of this part is 0.232500ms.The second parameter Period is the periodThe third parameter Duty Cycle is the duty cycle of the current cycle, and the fourth parameter Frequency is the frequency of the current signal, which is the reciprocal of the cycle. T1 and T2 are the two-time labels in the analyzer. We canget the information we need by placing the label. We can click the and , then can get two green lines in the waveform, which can be obtained byplacing the green line. The scale label shows the position of T1 and T2 and the value of |T1-T2| on the right side.A more powerful feature of the Saleae logic analyzer is the ability to automatically analyze protocols, including the following protocol types.For these types of waveforms, not only the waveform can be displayed, but alsothe protocol value can be directly displayed. The display mode can be binary, decimal, hexadecimal, ASCII, and so on. We can see in the above picture, channel 0 is a line of UART, channel 1 is the SDA pin of I2C, and channel 2 is the SCL pin of I2C. Then we can clearly see that the data is analyzed. The specific operation method is: Click on the Analyzers on the right and select Async Serial.The following page will appear. In this interface, we need to select the parameters of the UART communication, including channel selection, baud rate selection, data bit, stop bit check digit, etc., which can be selected according to the actual situation. Once you have made your selection, you can click Save.Then you will be prompted to modify the channel name, you can choose to change or not according to your needs, point Rename or Don’t Rename.Then set the display format again. There are two places to choose the display format. You can choose one of them in the Options, as shown below.Another click on the corresponding protocol, such as the pinion on the left side of the Async Serial, can also choose the display mode. I am used to choosing hexadecimal. After selecting, set the rising edge trigger, click Start, the sent data can be captured.After capturing the data, the following will occur.As you can see, the low bit is in the front and the high bit is in the back. The data is 0x6C, and you can see that there are 8 small white points on the top. Each white point indicates a data bit. The initial start bit is not available. Little white spots. We can automatically display our data.In the same way, we set up another IIC data to observe.Let's see if it is very clear, green indicates the start bit, red indicates the stop bit, the first byte is the device address 0x90 and is the write operation, the second command writes the address 0x40. Then the third instruction is a read operation that contains the device address. The fourth byte is that the read data is 0x6C, and the acknowledge bit or the non-acknowledge bit is clear at a glance. Let's take a look at other protocols.7. Using the Analyzer toAnalyze TV Remote Control ProtocolsUse the probe clip to connect GND to the GND pin of the board and channel 1 to the receive pin of the IR receiver tube HS0038. Set the falling edge trigger, then click Start, then press a button on the remote control to capture a waveform as follows:The protocol of the infrared remote controller is not a standard protocol, and the remote controller of a manufacturer may have different protocols. Therefore, this protocol needs to be analyzed by ourselves. For the NEC protocol, it is the most used in the remote control protocol. The specific protocol rule is: firstly, the low-level duration (ie 38K carrier time) of about9000us and the high-level duration of about 4500us are used as the boot code. The digital information of the key code is represented by the duration of a high and low level. The approximate value is 1680us. High level +560us Low level indicates 1,560us high-level +560us low level means 0. The rest of us can be read from that picture. You can use the two rulers T1 and T2 to read the final result. I write the binary, the low bit is in front and the high bit is in the back: 000000000 11111111 10100010 01011101 We put them into hexadecimal numbers are 0x00, 0xff, 0x45, 0xBA, then the infrared decoding is completed, the meaning of these 4 bytes, the first two bytes are the device code, that is, this model The home appliance remote control is all this code, the third byte 0x45 is the key code, that is, different keys have different key codes, thefourth byte is the inverse of the key code, Everyone can see it right or not.8. Logic AnalyzerUsage Questions and ConsiderationsAbout the sampling frequency of 24M maximumIn most cases, as long as your computer is fast enough and there is no interference from other USB devices, there is no problem with the logic analyzer reaching the 24M sampling frequency. However, if the current USB device is being used by other devices, the maximum sampling frequency may be one or two lower, such as 16M, 12M, etc.1> The logic analyzer uses the USB2.0 standard. Under this standard, the theoretical maximum average bandwidth is 24M, but the logic analyzer has a lower priority, which means it is possible to “crash” to other Communication with USB devices.2> The logic analyzer has four 512-byte buffers. Before the four buffers are filled, the USB must read some data. That is, the four buffers cannot be filled at the same time. Otherwise, The data cannot be entered, and the logic analyzer will report the error directly.This means that if you are working at 24M, the USB device must not only give a 24M communication rate but must also ensure that other devices use USB resources before the four buffers are filled. For these reasons, logic analyzers can't work at 24M sampling frequency for long periods of time, depending on computer performance, availability and latency of USB bandwidth, and other devices that are taking up USB drives.In order for your computer to maximize the sample rate, the following conditions are guaranteed:1> Make sure that no other large programs take up longer CPU time2> Make sure there is enough memory space, otherwise, the computer will not have enough RAM to get the data of the logic analyzer.3> Connect the USB port of your computer as directly as possible, not through a USB hub4> Try to make other USB-enabled devices use less USB resources5> For the logic analyzer to have enough power to increase the sampling frequency, use a few other USB devices as possible.。
ACTI说明书
22
Safety instructions
DEFINITIONS: Hazardous voltages have been defined as the ranges: 75 to 1500 Volt DC, and 50 to 1000 Volt AC. Technicians are qualified persons educated or trained to mount, operate, and also troubleshoot technically correct and in accordance with safety regulations. Operators, being familiar with the contents of this manual, adjust and operate the knobs or potentiometers during normal operation. RECEIPT AND UNPACKING: Unpack the module without damaging it and make sure that the manual always follows the module and is always available. The packing should always follow the module until this has been permanently mounted. Check at the receipt of the module whether the type corresponds to the one ordered. ENVIRONMENT: Avoid direct sunlight, dust, high temperatures, mechanical vibrations and shock, as well as rain and heavy moisture. If necessary, heating in excess of the stated limits for ambient temperatures should be avoided by way of ventilation. All modules fall under Installation Category II, Pollution Degree 1, and Insulation Class II. MOUNTING: Only technicians who are familiar with the technical terms, warnings, and instructions in the manual and who are able to follow these should connect the module. Should there be any doubt as to the correct handling of the module, please contact your local distributor or, alternatively,
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用户手册目标
•了解常见的网络问题以及如何将它们在Analyzer中归类。 •配置Analyzer运行数据。 •了解预先定义的Analyzer分析报告。 •在Analyzer中学会手动分析（创建自定义的分析方法，query和报表，数据仓库和窗口布局） •使用Analyzer来分析多个不同的log文件中的问题。 •了解Analyzer的异常事件分析门限以及如何修改它们。
硬件需求
个人电脑应具备满足以下最小条件：: 项目 处理器 架构 1+ GHz SQL Server 2005 企业版 SP2 和 .NET 1.1 & 3.5 会随Actix软件 自动安装 操作系统 Windows 7和 Windows 2008 Server Service Pack 3 或更新. Windows Server 2003标准版, 企业版, 或者 Datacenter editions with Service Pack 1 或更新。 Windows Server 2003 Web Edition SP1. Windows Small Business Server 2003 with SP1 or later. Windows Vista with SP1或更新. Actix软件支持 64-bit Windows，但是按照 32-bit 应用程序来处理. 内存 硬盘 其他需求 1+ GB 2 GB Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 或更新. Microsoft Office XP 或更新 (Actix软件需要) 要求
官方微薄: /actix 官方 QQ 技术讨论群: 337112204 4
Analyzer LTE 用户手册
Actix 桌面后处理分析软件概述
ACTIX 桌面后处理分析软件概述 ........................................................................ 5
ANALYZER 是什么? ................................................................................................. 5 关键功能 ......................................................................................................... 5
பைடு நூலகம்
Analyzer LTE 用户手册
目 录
介绍 ......................................................................................................... 3
ACTIX ANALYZER 产品的先决条件 ............................................................................... 3 硬件需求 ............................................................................................................. 3 用户手册目标 ....................................................................................................... 3 帮助文件 ............................................................................................................. 4
Actix Analyzer LTE 用户手册
软件版本 V5
Analyzer LTE User Guide
The content of this manual is provided for information only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Actix. Actix assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that appear in this documentation. Copyright © Actix. All rights reserved. All trademarks are hereby acknowledged.
ANALYZER .................................................................................................. 6
用 ANALYZER 能做什么? ........................................................................................... 6 开始 STARTING UP ................................................................................................. 7 浏览工作区 EXPLORING WORKSPACE ............................................................................ 9 查看数据 VIEWING DATA ........................................................................................ 13 在图表中显示参数 Displaying on chart ................................................................ 13 在地图上显示参数 Displaying on Map ................................................................. 17 在表格中显示参数 Displaying in a Table .............................................................. 19 LTE 分析功能介绍 PERFORMING LTE ANALYSIS ............................................................. 21 Stateform .................................................................................................... 21 协议栈浏览器 Protocol Stack Browser ................................................................ 25 自定义 LTE 分析功能 PERFORMING CUSTOMIZED LTE ANALYSIS ......................................... 26 Queries 介绍 ................................................................................................. 26 Binned Query ............................................................................................... 27 Histogram.................................................................................................... 28 Crosstab Query ............................................................................................ 29 网络性能报告 REPORTING NETWORK PERFORMANCE ........................................................ 32 创建定制单一文件报告 ...................................................................................... 32 创建定制多文件报告 ......................................................................................... 35 超级流 Superstream ....................................................................................... 39 数据仓库 Repository ....................................................................................... 41 保存工作 SAVING YOUR WORK ................................................................................. 48 保存窗口布局 ................................................................................................. 48