2004级B卷

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2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)详解

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（北京卷）详解山东省垦利魏名宝一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中，加点的字读音全都相同的一组是A．秩序井然栉风沐雨卷帙浩繁独树一帜B．一泓清泉宏观调控曲肱而枕鸿鹄之志C．樯桅毗连言论精辟臧否人物嗜书成癖D．欣逢佳节歆慕不已万马齐喑馨香满院解析：A都读zhì；B肱，读gōng，其它读hóng；C毗，读pí；辟，读pì；其它读pǐ；D喑，读yīn；其它读xīn。

2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．临摹变换莫测脉络融会贯通B．竣工仗义直言姆指荒廖绝伦C．影牒旁征博引辞书沓无音讯D．裨益湮没无闻坐落矫揉造作解析：A变换莫测——变幻莫测；B仗义直言——仗义执言，姆指——拇指，荒廖绝伦——荒谬绝伦；C影牒——影碟，沓无音讯——杳无音信。

答案：D3．下列依次填入横线处的词语，恰当的一组是与常规的计算机相比，生物计算机具有密集度高的突出优点。

________ 用DNA分子制成生物电子元件，将比硅芯征上的电子元件要小得多，_______项式可小到几十亿分之一米。

________，生物芯片本身具有天然独特的立体化结构，其密度要比平面型硅集成电路高10万倍。

A．由于甚至所以B．只是也许可见C．如果甚至而且D．虽然也许然而解析：根据语境，整个句子是一个假设关系，排除ABD。

答案：C4．下列句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是A．这些食品是交给姐姐保管的，可她并不是一个从长计议的人，常常领着我们将下一日的提前消耗掉，造成寅吃卯粮的局面。

B．这件事对我无异于晴天霹雳——一块珍藏多件价值连城的璧玉，顷刻变成一块一文不名的瓦片。

C．他最近出版了一本文不加点、几乎没有注释的旧体诗集子，这样的书，读起来确实累人。

D．早在30年代，他就因创作长篇小说《梦之音》而名噪一时，成为京派作家的后起之秀。

解析：A从长计议，慢慢地多加商量，指不急于做出决定；不符合语境。

2004B答案

参考答案及名师点评2004年江苏省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》B类试卷第一部分知觉速度与准确性1～60题略第二部分数量关系一、数字推理61. B ［解析］我们将这个长数列隔项分为两个数列：0，3，6，9和1，2，4，（）。

0，3，6，9是一个等差数列，1，2，4，（）是一个等比数列，括号中的数字应是8。

62. A ［解析］4，9，16，25是平方数列，分别是2，3，4，5的平方，接下来的数字为62=36，因此答案为55+36=91。

63. C ［解析］我们发现1+2=3，2+3=5，因此我们猜测这个数列的关系是移动和数列，那么括号中的数字应该是5+3=8，又因为5+8=13，这就证明了我们的猜测，因此答案为8。

64. C ［解析］9=3216=4236=62100=102因此这是一个差后等比数列，因此接下来的数字是10+4×2=18，因此答案为182=324。

65. B ［解析］我们将这个长数列隔项分为两个数列：因此这是一个差后等比数列，括号中的数字是14+9×3=41。

于是我们猜测这个数列也是一个差后等比数列，空格中的数字就是15+3×9=42，又因为42+27×3=123，所以我们的猜测是正确的。

因此答案为42，41。

66. C ［解析］因此这个数列是一个差后等比数列，答案为15+(-2×1/2)=14。

67. B ［解析］因此这个数列是一个差后等比数列，答案为109+72×3=325。

68. A ［解析］这是一个三级数列，两次做差之后是一个等比数列，因此答案为42+18+8×2=76。

69. A ［解析］我们将原数列化为：1/3，2/4，3/5，4/6，5/7。

分子数列和分母数列都是等差数列，因此答案为6/8=3/4。

70. C ［解析］我们将原数列化为：0/3，3/4，2/5，5/6，4/7，7/8，1/4，（）。

2004中医专业班解剖学期末试B卷A3

2004级正常人体学（解剖组织学）期末考试供中西医专业、针灸推拿专业使用（B卷）一、选择题：每题1分，共20分。

（）1、将人体分为左右两半的面称为A、冠状面B、水平面C、矢状面D、以上都不是（）2、变移上皮可分布在下列哪个器官：A、食管B、输尿管C、输精管D、胆总管（）3、半月板和交叉韧带是存在于下列哪个关节中的结构：A、下颌关节B、肩关节C、膝关节D、髋关节（）4、膑韧带是下列哪块肌的肌腱：A、股四头肌B、缝匠肌C、胫骨前肌D、小腿三头肌（）5、关于阑尾的描述，错误的是：A、位于右髂窝B、是吸收营养的主要场所之一C、是消化管的一部分D、它根部的体表投影称麦氏点（）6、十二指肠大乳头存在于十二指肠的哪个部分：A、上部B、降部C、水平部D、升部（）7、关于肝小叶，光学显微镜下不可见的结构是：A、中央静脉B、肝索C、肝窦D、窦周隙（）8、关于胸膜腔的描述中，错误的是：A、左、右各一个B、腔内呈压力小于大气压C、最低处称肋隔隐窝D、可通过呼吸道与外界相通（）9、形成喉结的是：A、甲状软骨B、环状软骨C、杓状软骨D、会厌软骨（）10、呼吸系统中交换气体的部位是：A、鼻B、喉C、气管D、肺（）11、限制子宫下垂的韧带是:A、子宫圆韧带B、子宫主韧带C、子宫阔韧带D、骶子宫韧带（）12、女性生殖腺是：A、卵巢B、子宫C、阴道D、前庭大腺（）13、正常心的起搏点是：A、大脑B、窦房结C、房室结D、心肌（）14、在上臂部测量血压的地方是哪条动脉经过：A、腋动脉B、肱动脉C、桡动脉D、尺动脉（）15、头颈部最大的浅静脉是：A、面静脉B、头静脉C、颈内静脉D、颈外静脉（）16、脾的功能不包括：A、生产淋巴细胞B、免疫C、储血D、制造胆汁（）17、下列结构中，属于白质的是：A、神经核B、神经节C、内囊D、中央前回（）18、行程最长、分布最广的脑神经是：A、三叉神经B、视神经C、迷走神经D、舌下神经（）19、坐骨神经属于哪个周围神经丛：A、颈丛B、臂丛C、腰丛D、骶丛（）20、光线进入眼球内需经过的结构是：A、巩膜B、睫状体C、房水D、视网膜二、填空题：每空1分，共20分。

生理心理学B(1)

2004——2005学年第二学期2004级本科《生理心理学》考试卷B课程号（2700020 ）一、选择题（共10分）１、对颜色的感知过程中，色细胞是＿＿。

Ａ. 视锥细胞Ｂ. 视杆细胞Ｃ. 视细胞Ｄ. 谱色对抗细胞２、有意注意时，诱发电位晚成份的波幅会＿＿。

Ａ. 上升Ｂ. 下降Ｃ. 不变化Ｄ. 先上升后下降３、＿＿发生病变会导致病人失去说话能力。

Ａ. Ｂroca区Ｂ. Ｗernicke区Ｃ. 额叶中回Ｄ. 顶下叶的角回４、目前认为，与慢波睡眠有关的结构有＿＿Ａ. 蓝斑Ｂ. 中缝核Ｃ. 中脑网状激活系统Ｄ. 丘脑网状核５、人的脊神经有＿＿对。

Ａ. ８Ｂ. １２Ｃ. ２４Ｄ. ３１６、根据痛觉的闸门控制理论，带状疱疹时的疼痛是因为＿＿大量受损致使闸门开放所造成的。

Ａ. T细胞Ｂ. SG细胞Ｃ. 粗纤维Ｄ. 细纤维７、静息状态下，神经细胞膜内＿＿相对较多。

Ａ. Ｋ+，蛋白质负离子Ｂ. Ｎa+，蛋白质负离子Ｃ. Ｃl-，Ｎa+Ｄ. Ｃl-，Ｋ+８、听觉神经冲动的传导通路中不包含＿＿。

Ａ. 斜方体Ｂ. 内侧膝状体Ｃ. 上橄榄核团Ｄ. 上丘９、脑干不包括＿＿。

Ａ. 中脑Ｂ. 脑桥Ｃ. 丘脑Ｄ. 延脑１０、囊泡存在于＿＿中。

Ａ. 突触前膜Ｂ. 突触后膜Ｃ. 突触间隙Ｄ. 受体二、概念辨析题（共20分）１、边缘系统，纹状体系统，锥体系统，锥体外系统２、视野，感受野3、大发作，小发作４、运动单位，运动终板三、图示题（共15分）１、（６分）图中三种情况，肌肉分别处在什么状态？它们和肌肉中的感受器之间存在什么关系？系别_________________专业_________________班级__________本专学号_________________姓名________________密封线学生须将答案写在此线以下第1页共4页第2页共4页第3页共4页第4页共4页２、（９分）下图是觉醒和睡眠各阶段的ＥＥＧ。

除ＥＥＧ有差别外，不同的睡眠阶段还有哪些特点？四、简答题（共40分）１、脑内与自我刺激行为有关的儿茶酚胺能系统。

2004年6月大学英语三级B真题及答案

2004年6月大学英语三级B真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. It's open at9 a. m.B. Sorry, I have no idea.C. That's all right.D. Thank you.2. A. She's an English student.B. She's interested in music.C. She's a friend of mine.D. She's tall with dark hair.3. A. Thanks.B. I don't think so.C. Oh, no.D. It doesn't matter.4. A. Sandwich and coffee.B. Beer, please.C. It's my favorite food.D. I don't like this meal.5. A. A good one.B. One dollar.C. Six times a year.D. In a book store.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A. His bag. B. His tape.C. His cap.D. His book.7. A. It was wonderful. B. It was disappointing.C. It was boring.D. It was unusual.8. A. Manager and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. shop assistant and customer.D. Taxi driver and passenger.9. A. At 1:40. B. At 1:50. C. At 2:00. D. At 3:50.10. A. He was killed in an air crash.B. He was wounded in a fight.C. He was injured in an accident.D. He was burnt in a fire.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Tourism (旅游) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only (11) people could travel on vacation to other countries. But in (12) one person in ten visited a country away from home.More people travel today because there is a (13) middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel (14) and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people (15) seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 section.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. --"How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant? --" It ______ good."A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. appears17. Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I came to work in this company.A. I sawB. I have beenC. have I seenD. do I see18. You'd better ______ the whole article at once.A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied19. The machine will continue to make much noise ______ we have it repaired.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless20. The manager told us never to ______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A. come upB. put offC. turn onD. give out21. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ______ near.A. drawingB. joiningC. takingD. operating22. The old man has two daughters, ______ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both whoD. they both23. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ______ may save you a lot of trouble.A. directorB. helperC. guideD. assistant24. Dinner will be ready ______ Let's go and wash our hands.A. at allB. at leastC. just nowD. fight away25. If you ______ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give upSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. John is the (clever) ______ student I have ever taught.27. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) ______ in the improvement of our production.28. Sixty people (employ) ______ in this big factory last year.29. It is difficult for a (foreign) ______ to learn Chinese.30. Both of the twin brothers (be) ______ capable of doing technical work at present.31. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) ______ on the left.32. She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) ______ in her career.33. The chairman required that every speaker (limit) ______ himself to fifteen minutes.34. He is (confidence) ______ even though he has failed several times.35. No student is supposed (spend) ______ so much money in school in a week.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.People today are still talking about the generation gap (代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation. Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜).36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to ______.A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ______.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can't do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modem societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today's society, the knowledge of a lifetime ______.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationsD. helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ______.A. Parents' Viewpoints On Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersC. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem KnowledgeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. "This means that I will be a loyal employee," she says, "And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee."Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.41. The purpose of lifelong employment is to ______.A. adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB. make employees loyal to their companyC. select the best skilled young employeesD. keep the skilled staff satisfied42. By training its employees, a company can make them ______.A. do their work more easilyB. more interested in their workC. willing to invest money into the companyD. possess the necessary qualities for the job43. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that ______.A. it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB. it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC. it is helpful for attracting young employeesD. it is both useful and interesting44. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because ______.A. job changes have career advantagesB. it's boring to work in only one companyC. only the employer benefits from such employmentD. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities45. The passage is mainly about ______.A. lifelong training of employeesB. policies of lifelong employmentC. attitudes towards lifelong employmentD. employers' interest in lifelong employmentTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. For each blank, you should write in the table below in no mare than 3 words.Over a million people visit Hawaii (夏威夷) each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery(景色). The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest month, averages 78.4°F, while February, the coldest month, averages 71.9 °F. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the north of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii's wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfalls to fields of flowers and fruits. And Hawaii's beautiful beaches are everywhere--from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches--it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don't miss the chance!HawaiiFamous for its: 1) (46) , and2) (47)Average Temperature: ranging from (48) to 78.4 °FAnnual rainfall in Honolulu: (49)Attractions for tourists: (50) and beautiful beachesTask 4Directions: The following is a part of the contents of Office Practice. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--answer phoneB--burglar alarmC--date-stampD--electronic display materialE--headed paperF--office information systemG--shorthandH--annual reportI--registered deliveryJ--office automationK--time sheetL--computer packageM--handbookN--waste basketO--card-indexP--blueprint51．( )年度报告 ( )电子显示材料52．( )计算机程序包 ( )邮戳日期53．( )办公自动化 ( )废纸篓54．( )印有信头的信纸 ( )录音电话55．( )挂号邮件 ( )办公室信息系统Task 5Directions: There are three advertisements in this task. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. APPOINTMENTSYOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. --Write Box L. 1367, The Daily--, London, E. C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. --Write Box F. 238, The Daily--, London, E.C.MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages ￡ 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. -- Write Box S, 754. The Daily--, London, E.C.56. What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl?Teach classes or _______________.57. What foreign languages does the Italian girl know?She knows _______________.58. Why is the young man tired of his office work?Because it is _______________.59. What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is _______________ than exciting work60. What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find?They are trying to find _______________.Part IV Translation English into Chinese( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This is rather for your father to decide than for you.A．这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。

2004年职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题-答案及解析

2004年职称英语考试理工类B 级考试试题-答案及解析2004年职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题答案及解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

l Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don’t agree，we continue to befriendsA whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed t4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．A every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA effectB accountC effortD discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A smallB totalC goodD great8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meetingA showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell13 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreatedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分) ．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23"--26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1"-'4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2004全国统一考试英语B卷解析[原创]

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语B卷试题答案与解析第一部分：听力部分1--5 ABCBA 6--10 CBCAC 11--15 ACABB 16--20 CBAAB解析（略）第二部分第一节：单项填空答案21-25 DBADC 26-30 BDACA 31-35 CDBAC解析21.本题考查交际英语的有关知识。

D选项Take your time译为“不急”“慢慢来”符合上文语境。

22．本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

题干中的语意是: 产品首次投放市场时，即获得成功。

产品是被引进市场的，强调的是被动语意，选项A introducing和选项C introduce 不表示被动，可排除；选项D being introduced表示“正在被引进”和题干语意不符；选项B introduced 表示“被引进”符合题意。

补充：连词+分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。

连词有：when，while，if though，after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。

例如：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of thebuilding.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。

（waiting 和saw 的主语相同）23．本题考查定语从句的用法。

题干中定语从句缺少表示地点的关系副词，Ａ选项中where作为关系副词引导定语从句,指代“在裤子上”.符合题意要求。

补充：判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词。

例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

2004年6月大学英语四级考试试题B卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Sample Answer [A] [B [C] [D]1. A) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.B) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterdayD) The woman had forgotten Mark s phone number.2. A) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.B) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.3. A) At 10:25. C) At 10:45.B) At 10:30. D) At 10:40.4. A) The man refuses to listen to his doctor s advice.B) The man is under pressure from his wife.C) The man usually follows his wife s advice.D) The man no longer smokes.5. A) Become a teacher. C) Move to a big city.B) Go back to school. D) Work in New Y ork.6. A) Quit delivering flowers. C) Work at a restaurant.B) Leave his job to work for her. D) Bring her flowers every day.7. A) She can find the right person to help the man.B) She picked up the book from the bus floor.C) She can help the man out.D) She s also in need of a textbook.8. A) The man can t come for the appointment at 4:15.B) The man is glad he s got in touch with the doctor.C) The man wants to change the date of the appointment.D) The man was confused about the date of the appointment.9. A) The man is worded about his future.B) The two speakers are seniors at college.C) The two speakers are at a loss what to do.D) The woman regrets spending her time idly.10. A) She als0 found the plot difficult to follow.B) She has learned a lot from the novel:C) She usually has difficulty remembering names.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique - a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, orwhether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that lan-guage be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf peopie dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoes idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe - now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a caf6 near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff- its brain stuff."11. The study of sign language is thought to beA) an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageB) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of languageC) a challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageD) a new way to took at the learning of language [C]12.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated byA) a leading specialist in the study Of liberal artsB) an English teacer in a university for the deaf"C) Some senior experts in American Sign LanguageD) a famous Scholar in thestudy of the human brain13. According to Stokoe, sign language isA) an international language C) an artificial languageB) a substandard language D) a genuine language [D]14. Most educators objected to Stokoes idea because they thoughtA) a language should be easy to use and understandB) sign language was tOO artificial to be widely acceptedC) a language could only exist in the form of speech soundsD) sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people [C]15. Stokoes argument is based on his belief thatA) language is a product of the brainB) language is a system of meaningful codesC) sign language is derived from natural languageD) sign language is as efficient as any other language [A]Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious ( 勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.Y ou may be all these things atthe office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts Say, the ABcs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested asmuch more than 50 years ag Hard work alone doesnt ensure Career advancemen. Y ou have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind thescefies. Y et, despite the ovious rewards Of engaging in office politics - a better job, a raise, praise- many people are still unable or unwilling - to "play the game.""People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. "But politics derives from the word polite. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying, to please your superior, and thenexpecting something in return."In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue ones own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment - not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. "But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or shelikes best. Its simple human nature."Y et, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics withfiattery 奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.16. "Office politics" (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer toA) the political views and beliefs of office workersB) the interpersonal relationships within a companyC) the various qualities required for a successful careerD) the code of behavior for company staff17. To get promoted, one must not only be competent butA) avoid being too outstandingB) get along well with his colleaguesC) honest and loyal to his companyD) give his boss a good impression [D]18. Why are many people unwilling to "play the game" (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They think the effort will get them nowhere.D) They believe that doing so is impractical.19. The author considers office poetics to be .A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) an important factor for personal advancementD) indispensable to the development of company culture [C]20. It is the authors view thatA) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB) hard work contributes V ery little to ones promotionC) many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD) speaking up for oneself is part of human nature [A]Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip co Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriv!ng in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her."The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack On the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon (乱放跑的人) The Princess responded by brushing aside the Critic isms: "This is a distraction ( 干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help."Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-inf0rmed about both the situa-tion in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards" a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "a misinterpretation or misunderstanding." -For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn countrywas an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.21. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997A) to clarify the British governments stand on landminesB) to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC) to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD) to voice her support for a total ban of landmines [D]22. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face tO those figures brought the reality home to me" (Line 5, Para. 1)?A) Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.B) She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C) The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.D) Seeing the pain of the victims maher realize the seriousness of the situation. [D]23. Some members of the British government criticized Diana becauseA) she had not consulted the government before the visitB) she was ill-informed of the governments policyC) they were actually opposed to banning landminesD) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola [C]24. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?A) She made more :appearances on TV.B) She paid no attention to them.C) She rose to argue with her opponents.D) She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.25. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?A) It had caused embarrassment to the British government.B) It had greatly promoted her popularity.C) It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.D) It had affected her relations with the British government. [C]Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group offirearm ( 火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one."The Constitution," said the associations spokesman, "gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesnt spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.""Dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?""The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索) separately in a drawer.""Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody."The spokesman said, "Hydrogen bombs dont kill people - people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in.""But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that ifyou have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder ( 侵入者）""Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns."26. According to the passage, some people started a national association so as toA) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeB) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weaponD) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb [D]27. Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds thatA) they may fall into the hands of criminalsB) peoples lives will be threatened by the weaponC) most people dont know how to handle the weaponD) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer28. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that itA) can kill those entering others houses by forceB) will threaten the safety of the owners as wellC) will frighten away any possible intrudersD) can show the special status of its owners [C]29. According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried thatA) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basisB) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendouslyC) poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weaponD) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome [A]30. From the tone of the passage we know that the author isA) not serious about the private ownership of H-bombsB) concerned about the spread of nuclear weaponsC) doubtful about the necessity Of keeping H-bombs at home for safetyD) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs [C]Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. This is not an economical way to get more water; , it is very expensive.A) or else C) on the contraryB) in short D) on the other hand32. First published in 1927, the charts remain an source for researchers.A) intelligent C) inevitableB) indispensable D) identical33. Y ou should try to your ambition and be more realistic.B) retain D) replace34. There is a of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot C) notionB) hint D) phrase35. Deserts and high mountains have always been a to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam C) fenceB) barrier D) prevention36. Joe is not good at sports, but when it mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes up to C) comes toB) comes around to D) comes on to37. Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) search C) inquireB) seek D) consult38. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.A) affected C) lessenedB) effected D) declined39. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of powerA) drop C) failureB) lack D) absence40. For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that from kindergartens to colleges.A) spread C) moveB) shift D) range41. I was so in today's history lesson. I didn t understand a. thing.A) confused C) amusedB) neglected D) amazed42. I must congratulate you the excellent design of the new bridge.A) with C) onB) at D) of43. Now that spring is here, you can these fur coats till you need them again next winter.A) put over C) put downB) put off D) put away44. I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me.A) in brief C) in harmonyB) in doubt D) in particular45. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some shops in the residential area.A) flowing C) driftingB) mobile D) Unstable46. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so that the audience couldn't help yawning.B) clumsy D) tired47. It you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) credits C) presentsB) entitles D) tips48. When carbon is added to iron in proper the result is steel.A) rates C) proportionsB) densities D) thicknesses49. There is a fully health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) equipped C) providedB) projected D) installed50. Nancy is only a sort of of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own.A) shadow C) reproductionB) sample D) echo51. Mr. Smith says: quot;The media are very good at sensing a mood and then it.quot;A) exaggerating C) wideningB) overtaking D) enlarging52. The at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) confinement amp;nbsA) succession C) revivalB) substitute D) relief54. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentation C) predictionB) preparation D) precaution55. The board of the company has decided to its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A) multiply C) lengthenB) stretch D) expand56. The test results are beyond ; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) conflict C) bargainB) dispute D) negotiation57. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which all aspects Of urban planning.A) embraces C) insertsB) performs D) grips58. that he wasn't happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) Puzzling C) PerceivingB) Penetrating D) Preserving59. His business, was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A) exhaustion C) creditB) consumption D) expense60. At yesterday's party, Elizabeth's boyfriend amused us by Charlie Chaplin.A) modeling C) followingB) imitating D) copyingPart IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one __61 the teacherstanding in the schoolroom 61. A) in C) for B) by D) about door 62 goodbye to students for the summer 62. A) waving C) shaking B) nodding D)speaking and calling __ 63 . them, "By the way, we won 63. A) in C) after World War II" B) up D) for The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 64 _ funny. The recent surveys on 64. A) not C) so B) too D) rarely 65 _ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb 65. A) political C) educational (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year- B) cultural D) historical olds cannot even ~ 66 which countries the 66. A) convey C) acknowledge B) identify D) distinguish United States 67 ' against in that war. One third 67. A) struck C) fought B) attacked D) defeated have no _ 68 _ when the Declaration oflndepen- 68. A) doubt C) reason B) idea D) sense dence was 69 . One third thought Columbus 69. A) signed C) marked reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds can- B) edited D) printed not correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 70. A) get C) place B) judge D) 10ck and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, 71. A) Thus C) Though B) So D) Even some are 72 guessing. 72. A)just C) still Unlike math or science, ignorance of history B) ever D) hardly cannot be 73 connected to loss of interna- 73. A) shortly C) exclusively B) directly D) practically tional 74 . But it does affect our future 74. A) community C) comprehension B) commitmentD)competitiveness 75 . a democratic nation and as individuals. 75. A) with C) as B) for D) of The 76 news is that there is growing 76.A) good C) surprising B) fine D) nice agreement 77 what is wrong with the 77. A)of C) on B) to D) with 78 of history and what needs to be 78. A) coaching C) consulting B) teaching D) instructing 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的79. A) dealt C) met B) done D) reache) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.第一部分:听力1-5 ACDDA6-10 BCBBCS1. popular S2. historical S3. prints S4. instruments S5. permittedS6. established S7. destroyedS8. In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the CapitolS9. The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.S10. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library.第二部分:阅读理解11-15 DBDCA16-20 BDBCA21-25 DDCBC 26-30 DBCAB第三部分:词汇31-35 CBABB 36-40 CDACD 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ABCAD51-55 ACBDD 56-60 BACDB第四部分:完形填空61-65 DACAD 66-70 BCBAC 71-75 DABDC 76-80 DCBBC。

工程地质学试题

成都理工大学2004级土木工程专业《工程地质学》试题（B卷）成都理工大学2004级土木工程专业《工程地质学》试题（B卷）一．名词解释。

（5分*8）1. 构造结构面2. 天然应力状态3. 残余应力3. 粘滑3. 震源机制断层面解4. 累进性破坏5. 塑流涌出6. 弯曲－拉裂7. 山岩压力8. 表面滑动二．正误判断（每小题2分*10，正确陈述打“√”，错误陈述或不完整陈述打“×”）1．岩质滑坡面一般为弧形。

（）2．结构面就是地质不连续面。

（）3．蠕变是在变形恒定的情况下岩石内应力随时间而降低的行为。

（）4．震级频度关系（lgn=a-bM）中b值愈小震级较高的地震所占的比例愈大。

（）5．地震基本烈度：在给定时间内可能遇到的最大烈度。

（）6．具有一定岩石成分和一定结构的地质体称为岩体。

（）7．地震发生时描述震源物理过程的物理量称为震源参数。

（）8．斜坡卸荷回弹为斜坡岩体内积存的弹性应变能释放而产生的斜坡变形（）9．强风化就是全风化。

（）10．斜坡表面的最大主应力大致与斜坡平行，而最小主应力为零。

（）三．问答题？（40分*2）1. 试述地震沙土液化的形成机制。

2.如图：公路因技术原因无法绕避坡积层滑坡，该滑坡处于基本稳定状态，试分析公路从坡顶、坡中和坡脚通过滑坡的优缺点，并建议合理的通过方案。

成都理工大学2004级土木工程专业《工程地质学》试题B卷答案一．名词解释。

（5分*8）1. 构造结构面：就是指岩体受构造应力作用所产生的破裂面或破裂带。

包括构造节理、断层、劈理以及层间错动面等。

2. 天然应力状态：是指为经人为扰动、主要是在重力场和构造应力场的综合作用下，有时也在岩体的物理、化学变化及岩浆侵入等的作用下所形成的应力所形成的应力状态。

3. 残余应力：承载岩体遭受卸荷时，岩体中某些组分的膨胀回弹趋势部分地受到其它组分的约束，于是就在岩体结构中形成残余的拉，压应力自相平衡的应力系统，此即残余应力。

2004年职称英语考试综合类B级卷-中大网校

2004年职称英语考试综合类B级卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)Have you talked to her lately?A. A lastlyB. B finallyC. C shortlyD. D recently(2)While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends.A. A BecauseB. B WhereC. C AlthoughD. D Whatever(3)In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Very busy recently．A. A thoughtB. B accountC. C mindD. D brain(4)You must shine your shoes．A. A polishB. B clearC. C washD. D mend(5)The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A. A secretsB. B detailsC. C benefitsD. D words(6)I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.B. B satisfiedC. C filledD. D concerned(7)This table is strong and durable．A. A long-lastingB. B extensiveC. C far reachingD. D eternal(8)He endured agonies before he finally expired．A. A firedB. B resignedC. C diedD. D retreated(9)The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A. A staringB. B laughingC. C shoutingD. D smiling(10)For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequateA. A reallyB. B basicallyC. C fundamentallyD. D completely(11)Mary has blended the ingredients．A. A mixedB. B madeC. C cookedD. D eaten(12)They agreed to modify their policy．A. A clarifyB. B changeD. D develop(13)The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A. A playB. B sendC. C showD. D tell(14)A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week．A. A practicallyB. B considerablyC. C remarkablyD. D fairly(15)The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A. A take outB. B repairC. C push inD. D dig第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)Help Your Child Become a Reader Encouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong（终身的）love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school．While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills，there are many techniques that Can help．Make reading fun．Play games with your child as you read．Many traditional children’s games can be adapted to encourage reading ski11s．While reading or during play, tell your child，“I spy with my little eye，something that begins with the letter b．”Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter．For example。

2004年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2004年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．Have you talked to her lately?A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt4．About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month5．The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A．secrets B．details C．benefits D．words6．We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams A．effect B．account C．effort D．discount7．There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A．small B．total C．good D．great8．The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A．showed B．suggested C．agreed D．believed9．Mary has blended the ingredients.A．made B．mixed C．cooked D．eaten10．They agreed to modify their policy．A．clarify B．define C．change D．develop11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensive C．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated15．The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm。

职称英语综合类B级真题2004年

职称英语综合类B级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1. Have you talked to her lately ?（分数：1.00）stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently √解析：“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

2.While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.WhereC.Although √D.Whatever解析：“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从旬，所起的作用是跟“although”一样的。

3.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Very busy recently．（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.account √C.mindD.brain解析：“take into consideration”和“take into account”都是“考虑”的意思，是固定的说法。

4. You must shine your shoes．（分数：1.00）A.polish √B.clearC.washD.mend解析：“polish”和“shine”都有“擦亮”的意思。

5. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident?（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.details √C.benefitsD.words解析：“details”是“细节”的意思。

“particulars”也是“细节”的意思6.I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.（分数：1.00）A.tiedB.satisfied √C.filledD.concerned解析：content：满意的。

2004年职称英语考试综合类B级卷

2004年职称英语考试综合类B级卷第5部分：补全短文 (第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business，I learned that Carl Weatherup，president of PepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，was speaking at the University of Colorado．I tracked down theperson handling his, schedule and managed to get myself an appointment． (46) So there 1 was sitting outside the university's auditorium，waiting for the president of PepsiCo．I could hear him talking to the students...and talking，and talking． (47)He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to10 minutes．Decision time．I wrote a note on the back of my business card，reminding him that he had a meeting．"You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 pm．"I took a deep breath，pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle(过道)toward him as he talked．Mr．Weatherup stopped． (48)Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late．He thanked them for their attention，wished them luck and walked out to where 1 was now sitting，holding my breath．He looked at the card and then at me．"Let me guess．"he said．"You're Jeff．"He smiled． (49)He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time，some wonderful stories that I still use，and an invitation to visit him and his group in New Y_0rk．But what he gave me that I value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done． (50)When things need to happen，you either have the nerve to act or you don't．A I began breathing again and we grabbed(霸占)an office right there at school and closed the door．B As I sat listening to him，I knew that I could trust him，and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him．C I became alarmed：his talk wasn't ending when it should have．D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him，and that nerve was the key tO SUCCESS in the business world．E 1 was told，however，that he was on a tight schedule and only had 1 5 minutes available after his talk to the business class．F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came．第6部分：完形填空 (第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) ．一卤读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2004级大专班大学语文期末试卷(B)

大专班《大学语文》期末试卷（B卷）班级___________姓名___________一．单项选择题：（每小题2分，共30分）1．代表先秦诸子散文艺术最高成就的作家是：（）A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.荀子2．“赋”是汉代最具代表性的文学样式，汉赋作品中，《子虚赋》、《上林赋》、《逐贫赋》的作者依次是：（）A. 张衡、司马相如、扬雄B. 司马相如、司马相如、扬雄C. 司马相如、张衡、扬雄D. 扬雄、扬雄、张衡3．古代乐府诗歌中保留了许多叙事诗，其中最著名的是被称为“乐府双璧”的两部叙事诗：（）A.《孔雀东南飞》和《木兰诗》B.《古诗十九首》和《木兰诗》C.《古诗十九首》和《陌上桑》D.《孔雀东南飞》和《陌上桑》4．按照文学体裁划分，唐代传奇归属于：（）A.诗歌B.小说C.散文D.戏剧5．元代杂剧的一般形式是：（）A.一本三折B. 一本四折C. 一本五折D. 一本六折6．晚明时期最杰出的通俗文学作品——“三言”的编著者是：（）A.冯梦龙B.凌濛初C.熊大木D.李贽7．被称为“首开近代文学风气者”的杰出的启蒙思想家和文学家是：（）A.黄遵宪 B.康有为 C.丘逢甲 D.龚自珍8．鲁迅的第一本小说集是：（）A.《呐喊》B.《彷徨》C. 《沉沦》D. 《故事新编》9．郭沫若的《凤凰涅槃》表现了强烈的爱国主义和敢于反抗斗争的时代精神，打破了传统诗歌形式的束缚，为开拓了道路。

（）A.近体诗B.新格律诗C.旧格律诗D.自由体诗10．巴金的长篇小说代表作，即《激流三部曲》的第一部是：（）A.《电》B. 《家》C. 《春》D. 《秋》11．茹志鹃于1979年2月在《人民文学》上发表的短篇小说《剪辑错了的故事》，是的起步标志。

（）A.伤痕文学B.反思文学C.改革文学D.寻根文学12．“文化大革命”时期的“地下文学”中最著名的手抄本长篇小说是：（）A.靳凡的《公开的情书》 B.北岛的《波动》C.礼平的《晚霞消失的时候》D.张扬的《第二次握手》13．世界上最古老的文学是产生于5000多年前的：（）A.埃及文学B.巴比伦文学C.中国文学D.印度文学14．欧洲“文艺复兴”运动的思想核心是：（）A.浪漫主义B.现实主义C.现代主义D.人文主义15．亚非文学史上第一部长篇小说，被称为“日本的《红楼梦》”的是：（）A.《戈拉》 B.《天方夜谭》 C.《源氏物语》 D.《浮云》二．多项选择题：（每小题3分，共15分）16．《史记》有五种体例，其中属于人物传记的体例是：（）A.本纪B.表C.书D.世家E.列传17．“元曲四大家”指的是：（）A.关汉卿B.马致远C.白朴D.王实甫E.郑光祖18．创造社最初的成员有：（）A.鲁迅B.郭沫若C.茅盾D.郁达夫E.张资平19．中国当代新编历史剧的代表作有：（）A.《蔡文姬》B.《武则天》C.《胆剑篇》D.《文成公主》E.《龙须沟》20．下列属于列夫·托尔斯泰的作品是：（）A.《战争与和平》B.《母亲》C.《安娜·卡列尼娜》D.《复活》E.《死魂灵》三．填空题：（每小题2分，共20分）21．中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》收集了周初到大约500年间的诗歌共305篇，所以也叫“诗三百”，分为三类。

2004江苏行政B类真题和答案

2004年江苏省录用公务员和机关工作人员考试行政职业能力测验试卷B类答题注意一、此项测验分为五个部分，共155小题，题型均为单项选择题。

分印2个题本，题本Ⅰ的时限10分钟。

题本Ⅱ的时限为90分钟。

题本Ⅱ上的各部分内容也给出参考时限，供答题时合理分配时间。

二、请按照要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名，涂写好准考证号，严禁折叠答题卡。

三、必须在答题卡上答题；在题本上答题，一律无效。

四、监考人员宣布考试开始时，方可答题，宣布考试结束时，应立即停止答题。

题本、答题卡、草稿纸一律留在桌上，待监考人员确认数量无误，允许离开后，方可离开考场。

如果你违反了以上任务一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。

五、在这项测验中，可能有些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考，否则，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。

六、试题答错不倒扣分。

知觉速度与准确性测验答题说明与例题该部分的题目主要考测你对信息进行筛选，从几个同时性的信息中选择一定对象的能力。

总共题量为60道，包括三种类型，时限为10分钟。

第一类题目：要求你对照所给的几组符号，从中找出相同符合的个数，这个数目就是答案。

如果没有相同的符号，答案就是零。

【例题】1. 2 8 0 9 1 4 5 7 9 0A.0B.2C.3D.4正确答案为B。

两组中都有0，9两符号。

2. 了木本口天日本大子日太禾中夫A.0B.1C.2D.3正确答案为A。

三组中没有相同字符，其中两组中有相同符号的不算，如“日”。

第二类题目：先呈现一个数字区间表格，在随后题目中，每一道题都给出一个数字，要求考生将这一数字与表格中的数字区间进行比较，判断这一数字位于哪一数字区间，这一数字区间所在的标号字母即为正确答案。

请开始答题：1. 49872. 98753. 23454. 75215. 3721正确答案分别为：1.D；2.C；3.A；4.B；5.A。

第三类题目：先呈现一个数字与符号的对应表（图例），其中每个数字都有一个图形与其相对应。

2004年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试行政职业能力测试真题及答案解析(B类)【完整+答案+解析】

2004年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》试题(卷)(B类)说明这项测验共有五个部分，125道题，总时限为120分钟，各部分不分别计时，但都给出了参考时限，供你参考以分配时间。

请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、报考部门，涂写准考证号。

请仔细阅读下面的注意事项，这对你获得成功非常重要：1. 题目应在答题卡上作答，不要在题本上作任何记号。

2. 监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。

3. 监考人员宣布考试结束时，你应立即放下铅笔，将试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，然后离开。

如果你违反了以上任何一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。

4. 在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。

否则，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。

5. 试题答错不倒扣分。

6. 特别提醒你注意，涂写答案时一定要认准题号。

严禁折叠答题卡!停!请不要往下翻!听候监考老师的指示。

否则，会影响你的成绩。

第一部分言语理解与表达(共35题，参考时限35分钟)一、听力理解(共20题)略二、阅读理解(共15题)。

每道题包含一段文字(或一个句子)，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。

注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。

例题：钢铁被用来建造桥梁、摩天大楼、地铁、轮船、铁路和汽车等，被用来制造几乎所有的机械，还被用来制造包括农民的长柄大镰刀和妇女的缝衣针在内的成千上万的小物品。

这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即( )。

A. 铁是一种反映物质生活水平的金属B. 钢铁具有许多不同的用途C. 钢铁是所有金属中最坚固的D. 钢铁是惟一用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁的物质解答：此题答案为B请开始答题。

21. 社会上的各种传言和议论，有的是无中生有，有的是空穴来风，我们要善于思索和分辨。

DA2004年高考数学(广东卷B卷)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东数学标准答案（13）75 （14）－2i （15）PC PB PA PC PB PA ⋅⋅⋅⋅''' （16）)(22R x ee xx ∈+三、解答题17．解：∵α，β，γ成公比为2的等比数列，∴β=2α，γ=4α∵sin α，sin β，sin γ成等比数列21cos ,1cos 01cos cos 21cos 2cos 2sin 4sin sin 2sin sin sin sin sin 22-===---=⇒=⇔=∴ααααααααααβγαβ或解得即当cos α=1时，sin α=0，与等比数列的首项不为零矛盾，故cos α=1应舍去，316,38,3438,34,32,3432,]2,0[,21cos πγπβπαπγπβπαπαπαπαα========∈-=或所以或时当 18．解：（I ）以A 为原点，1,,分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴的正向建立空间直角坐标系，则有D （0，3，0）、D 1（0，3，2）、E （3，0，0）、F （4，1，0）、C 1（4，3，2）于是，)2,2,4(),2,3,1(),0,3,3(11-==-=FD EC DE 设向量),,(z y x =与平面C 1DE 垂直，则有22tan 36400411220101||||cos ,)2,0,0(,),2,1,1(0),2,1,1(2),2,2(21023033101011011001=∴=++⨯++⨯+⨯-⨯-=⨯=--∴=--=>--=--=∴-==⇒⎭⎬⎫=++=-⇒⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⊥⊥θθθAA n C DE C AA n CDE AA DE C n n z zz z z zy x z y x y x EC n ΘΘ的平面角为二面角所成的角与垂直与平面向量垂直的向量是一个与平面则取其中（II ）设EC 1与FD 1所成角为β，则142122)4(2312223)4(1||||cos 2222221111=++-⨯++⨯+⨯+-⨯=⨯=FD EC β 19．证明：（I ）⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+∞∈-∈-=-=),1(,11]1,0(,11|11|)(x xx xx x f Θ 故f （x ）在（0，1]上是减函数，而在（1，+∞）上是增函数，由0<a+=⇒=+-=-即故1,1>>ab ab 即（II ）0<x <1时，10,1)(,11|11|)(0200'<<-=∴-=-==x x f xx x f y x 曲线y=f （x ）在点P （x 0，y 0）处的切线方程为： 0020202),(1x x xy x x y y x x -+-=--=-即∴切线与x 轴、y 轴正向的交点为)2(1,0()0),2((0000x x x x --和故所求三角形面积表达式为：2000000)2(21)2(1)2(21)(x x x x x x A -=-⋅-=20．解：如图，y xoAB C P以接报中心为原点O ，正东、正北方向为x 轴、y 轴正向，建立直角坐标系.设A 、B 、C分别是西、东、北观测点，则A （－1020，0），B （1020，0），C （0，1020）设P （x ，y ）为巨响发生点，由A 、C 同时听到巨响声，得|PA|=|PB|，故P 在AC 的垂直平分线PO 上，PO 的方程为y=－x ，因B 点比A 点晚4s 听到爆炸声，故|PB|－ |PA|=340×4=1360 由双曲线定义知P 点在以A 、B 为焦点的双曲线12222=-by a x 上，依题意得a=680， c=1020，13405680340568010202222222222=⨯-⨯=-=-=∴y x a c b 故双曲线方程为把y=－x 代入上式，得5680±=x ，∵|PB|>|PA|，)(x y P PO m ∴=-=-=即故答：巨响发生在接报中心的西偏北450距中心m 10680处. 21．（I ）解：函数f （x ）=x -ln （x +m ），x ∈（-m ，+∞）连续，且m x x f mx x f -==+-=1,0)(,11)(''得令当x ∈（-m ，1-m ）时，()0f x '<，f （x ）为减函数，f （x ）>f （1-m ）当x ∈（1-m ， +∞）时，()0f x '>，f （x ）为增函数，f （x ）>f （1-m ）根据函数极值判别方法，f （1-m ）=1-m 为极小值，而且对x ∈（-m ， +∞）都有f （x ）≥f （1-m ）=1-m 故当整数m ≤1时，f （x ） ≥1-m ≥0（II ）证明：由（I ）知，当整数m>1时，f （1-m ）=1-m<0，函数f （x ）=x -ln （x +m ），在]1,[m m em--- 上为连续减函数.,)1()(,10)ln()(异号与时当整数m f m ef m e m m e m e m e f mm m m m -->>=+---=------由所给定理知，存在唯一的0)(),1,(11=--∈-x f m m e x m使而当整数m>1时，2222(21)()3(11)312302m m m m m f e m e m m m m --=->+->++->，（1211m m >∴->Q ，上述不等式也可用数学归纳法证明）类似地，当整数m>1时，函数f （x ）=x -ln （x +m ），在2[1,]mm em -- 上为连续增函数且 f （1-m ）与)(2m e f m-异号，由所给定理知，存在唯一的222[1,,],()0m x m e m f x ∈--=使．故当m>1时，方程f （x ）=0在],[2m e m em m---内有两个实根。

2004年1月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解

2004年1月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题超精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. 【看题预测】该题的四个选项均为句子，分别表示He是律师；有一个大家庭；住在小镇里；乘车离去。

从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在职业，家庭，住地，交通工具。

What does Mr. Brown do for a living? A) He is working as a lawyer.B) He has a big family.C) He is living in a small town.D) He is leaving by bus.【解析】该题的问题是What does Mr. Brown do for a living，询问的是职业。

故，A)为正确答案。

2. 【看题预测】该题选项A) 表示接受东西；选项B) 表示不需要他人的帮助；选项C) 表示不能帮助他人；选项D) 表示愿意把什么东西借/给对方。

从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在给东西，提供帮助，请求帮助和借东西。

Bill, may I use your dictionary? A) Yes, please give it to me.B) No, I can take it myself.C) Sorry, I can't help you.D) Sure. Here you are.【解析】该题的问题是借东西。

因此，D)为正确答案。

3. 【看题预测】该题选项A) 表示可以把车开走；选项B) 表示一切正常；选项C) 表示跟随他人去哪里；选项D) 表示不必着急。

从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在可否开车，问好坏，去哪里，赶时间。

Is there anything wrong with the car? A) Yes, you can drive it.B) No. Everything is fine.C) Should I go with you?D) Take your time. There is no hurry.【解析】该题询问的是车况好坏。