初三英语下学期代词复习
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
初三英语下学期语法专项复习1(代词)
（6）.either 和 neither 的用法 either: 两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不 Neither of the answer is right. You may take either of the magazines.
（7）. another 和 other 的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。 other: 别的 the others : 其他的人或事物 the other : 两者中的另一个 习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others ……. Some are carrying water, and others _____are watering the trees . others blue. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red the , _______are She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in_________ the other. I have read three stories. I’ll go on to readanother _______.
（2）. a number of , the number of的区别
a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ①_____________ the students in our class is 54. The number of ②_____________students are planting trees. number （A 3） . few, aof few, little, a little的区别 ①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) few I have _____ money here.( little, a ②Don’t worry. a little little)
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语语法复习代词
代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。
(完整)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档
一．人称代：数复数主格格主格格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主,格作或介的.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代并列,序:数:二,三,一〔You,she/heandI〕复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey) 注:假设把任担,第一人称最领先,(即假设做事,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it有一些特的用法。
1〕用作形式主,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth〞.句型中.用在句型:“Itseemsthat⋯〞中.用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth〞中.用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth〞中.用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句〞中.用作形式,用来代替不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名)+todosth..物主代.第一人称第二人称第三人称数复数数复数数复数形容性my our your your its/his/her thei r名性mine ours yours yours its/his/her theirss形容性的物主代作定放在名前，不能独使用。
名性的物主代，后面不能加名。
名性的物主代常与of用。
Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名性的物主代相当于形容性的物主代加一个名.〔名性的物主代=形容性的物主代+名〕2)形容性的物主代与own用,后面可跟名也可不跟名 .Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 小:反身代有律,第三人称格加self.其余都要物主加s elf,复数ves来把f替.反身代的常用搭配:enjoyoneself hurtoneself teachoneself =learn⋯byoneself allbyoneself helponeselfto⋯lookafteroneselfleavesb.byoneself saytooneself foroneselfdressoneself improveoneself seeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代1.近指:thisthese指:that those2.用法:1)thatthose 常用来代替前面出的人或物,以防止重复.That代替可数名的数或不可数名.Those代替复数名.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabad cold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在用中,this代替自己,而that代替方.ThisisTomspeaking. Whoisthat?.不定代的区.与it的区One代替同事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?与any的区一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否认,疑句,条件句中.但在表建的疑句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开或whatabout/howabout⋯.的句中。
中考英语复习常见代词100个
中考常见代词100个短语1.all of us我们所有人2.some of them他们中的一些3.one of you你们中的一个4.a few of the boys 男孩中的几个5.few of them他们中很少有人6.neither she norther she 她和我都不7.either you or she要么你要么她8.all my friends 我所有的朋友们9.all the students所有的学生10.a few pairs几双11.of the three friends在三个朋友当中12.the others 其余的人/物13.something important重要的事情/东西14.other subjects其它的科目15.talk to each other 彼此交谈16.any other girls其它任何一个女孩17.either of them两个中的任何一个18.both of them他们中的两个19.many of them他们中的许多20.each of them他们中的每一个21.all of them他们中的全部22.any of them 他们中的一些/任一23.none of them他们中没有人24.neither of them他们两个都不25.another one另外一个26two more apples另外两个苹果27just a little. 仅仅一点28hust a few. 只有几个29another twenty dollars, 另外20美元30another two apples.另外两个苹果31.anything new任何新的东西32.a few more再多几个33.much too太34.too much太多35.so many如此多36.so few如此少37.so little如此少38.so much如此多39.little time几乎没有时间40.a little water一些水41.many friends许多朋友42.another boy另一个男孩43.a little more再多一些/点44.each side of the road路的每一边45.either side of the road路的两边46.both sides of the road路的两边47.know a little知道一些48.know much懂得很多49.some chicken一些鸡肉50.eight of us我们中的八个51.another bottle of water另一瓶水52.a lot of water许多水53.a lot of boys许多男孩54.lots of books许多书55.know a lot懂得很多56.something else别的一些东西57.what else其它什么东西60.58.nothing wrong没有错误61.59.every boy每个男孩62.60.a red one一个红色的61.the green ones那些绿色的62.by themselves全靠他们自己63.help yourself随便吃/喝64.enjoy herself玩的快乐65.any money一些钱66.any books一些书67.both boys两个男孩68.no more不再69.no longer不再70.not …at all一点也不71.not …any longer不再72.not.…any more不再73.they both他们两个74.we all我们全部/我们所有75.both Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克两人都76.no brothers or sisters没有兄弟和姐妹77.none of the books这些书中没一本78.quite a few相当多79.quite a few people相当多的人80.have little time几乎没有时间81.few people几乎没有人82.some day某天83.some time某个时间84.think of others关心/考虑别人85.two of the ten boys10个男孩中的两个86.learn from each other向别人学习87.help each other相互帮助88.each other彼此89.someone strange奇怪的人90.which one哪一个91.no one没有一个人/东西92.not everyone of us不是我们中的所有人93.the one on the desk桌子上的那个94.a few cakes一些蛋糕95.a little bread一些面包96.some water in the bottle瓶中的一些水97.some birds in the tree树上的几只鸟98.many too太99.too many太多的…100.in all总共。
中考英语代词专项复习
专项练习：代词代词是代替名词的词，代词种类多，用途广，试题中出现频率很高，中考中涉及各个题型，约占中考试题的10%左右，出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法，人称代词主格与宾格用法区别，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1，人称代词（1）人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it(2)人称代词的用法：①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。
(非正式) -!t is I.是我。
(正式)* 提示：如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是单数:(2，3，1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
即: you，he(she) and I。
复数:(1，2，3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
I即: we，you and they。
-如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
例题：① Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He② I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____?A.meB.. IC. myD. mine3. ___ all enjoy the music. A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she2，物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一．人称代词：1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案：us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法：1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案：CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
中考英语代词知识点总复习
中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词，能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。
以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结：1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是，代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。
初三英语下学期代词综合复习
• Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ • Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？ • With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？ • 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有 这种限制，如： • Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你
不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun)
1. all both each everybody everything 等
词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表 示全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如： All of them don’t know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。
代
词(Pronoun)
代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词 （The personal Pronoun)
主格 ： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you them 人称代词的主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语。如： I like English. (主语） Who is it ? It’s me . (表语） We should help them. (宾语） This is for him . (介词宾语）
不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun)
中考英语复习人称代词物主代词和反身代词
05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【基础知识】（一）人称代词1.含义：人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化，如下表。
2.用法：(1). 主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语（动词）前；宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或介词之后,如：① He is busy on school days. --（主格）①I have a book. --（主格）① She is in China now. --（主格）①Could you help me ? --（动词宾语）①They don’t want to play soccer with him . --（介词宾语）3.牛刀小试：① (I) like playing basketball.① (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.①I can’t find (he) .①The sweater is good,and I will take (it).①I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.（二）物主代词1.含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示...的。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，单复数之分，如下表：2.用法：（1）通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须加名词，不可单独使用。
①my pen我的钢笔①our school我们的学校①her English teacher她的英语老师①The boy under the tree is my brother.①His English book is on the desk.(2)名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词,如：①This basketball is mine.这球是我的。
①Those books are hers.那些书是她的。
初三英语专项复习(代词)
初三英语专项复习（代词）一、默写出下列代词such + ( a / an ) + adj + 名词3.相互代词:4.疑问代词:5.连接代词(连接主句和从句，如宾语从句:6.关系代词引导定语从句:7. 不定代词:考纲要求1、理解并掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法。
特别注意区别名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
2、了解关系代词、疑问代词和指示代词，并能正确运用它们。
3、掌握反身代词，注意其人称和数的变化，掌握其句法功能和固定搭配。
4、掌握不定代词，注意在意义和功能上对它们进行区别。
5、掌握代词it 充当形式主语和形式宾语的用法。
中考链接( ) 1. – You only have one small bag, Kate, You need to buy ____ for the trip.（07 年）A itB the otherC anotherD other( ) 2. –Can I talk to you for a few minutes, Mart? （07 年）-- Sure, I have _______ time .A fewB a fewC littleD a little( ) 3. Thank you for such a lovely evening, We really enjoyed ________ .( 07 年）A usB ourselvesC youD yourself( ) 4. Annie and her mother were _______ hungry and tired. ( 08年）A allB eitherC bothD neither( ) 5. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always _______ a little sad about her. ( 08 年）A everythingB anythingC nothingD something( ) 6. – Doctor, what is the problem with my son?( 09年)-- Don’t worry. It is ________ serious . It is only a cold.A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything( ) 7. –Have you brought _______ with you ? We won’t have time to come back.（10年）-- Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in the big bag.A A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything( ) 8. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at ______ house.I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door nor theback door! （10年）A herB hisC theirD our( )9. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.(11年)A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other ( )10. “___ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”(11年)A. No oneB. Neither oneC. EveryoneD. Someone ( )11. “That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on ____ wall. Then you would shout at me, (11年)A. hisB. theirC. herD. your ( )12. Ms Wang is an excellent teacher．in our class loves her．(12年)A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone( )13. but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of friends．(12年)A．theirs B．they C．them D．their ( )14. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.(13年)A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves ( )15. There is __ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?(13年)A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little ( )16. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 27 animal’s food. (13年)A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other(13年)( )17. If nature can’t reuse the rubbi sh, we must recycle . (13年)A. themB. theirC. itD. itself( )18. --- Would you like tea or coffee? (14年)--- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some ( )19. “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps ____.” (14年)A. itB. themC. itsD. ones过关训练1. ______ a good idea to learn information about the company before you go for aninterview.A That’sB It’sC This isD Its2. Most kids found ________ interesting to play football.A thisB thatC itD one3. The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.A thatB oneC thoseD these4. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _____ with ______English.A I ; ourB me ; ourselvesC I ; myD me ; our5. Yesterday , I saw ________ enjoy ______ in the park.A her ; hersB they ; themC she ; herselfD them ; themselves6. – Where is my pen ?- Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A yoursB hisC mineD hers7. Of the four students, one is from Canada, ________ three are from Germany.A otherB othersC anotherD the other8. Students in China learn English , Chinese , maths and _______ subjects.A otherB othersC anotherD the other9. When they were talking, _______ man came in.A otherB othersC anotherD the other10. There are many shops on __________ side of the street.A otherB othersC anotherD the other11. These apples are for you. ________ are all for your brothers.A otherB othersC the othersD the other12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $20.A otherB othersC anotherD the other13. – Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-- Yes, I have two sons. But ________ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.A neitherB bothC noneD all14. The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.A neitherB bothC noneD all15. --Kate, which dress do you like best?-- Oh. I have tried several ones on, but ______ of them fit me well.A neitherB bothC noneD either16. . – Who was in this room when Dr. Liu called?-- _______ you ________ I was here just now. We were both playing basketball on the playground.A Both… andB Either… orC Neither… norD Whether… or17. Suddenly Edward came in and said he had _______ to tell the classA anything importantB important everythingC something importantD important something18. He is very lonely, he has _______ friends here.A fewB a fewC littleD a little19 . He is a nice boy. He says ______ but does much.A fewB a fewC littleD a little20．You don’t need to run so fast , there is _______ time left.A fewB a fewC littleD a little21 . He has travelled to ______ foreign countries. He knows a lot.A fewB a fewC littleD a little22. There are ________ cars in the streets. The cars can hardly move.A so manyB so muchC such manyD so few23. Would you like _____for super?A something ChineseB Chinese somethingC anything ChineseD Chinese anything24. -Is _____ OK, Lucy?-No, my maths is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything25. The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything26. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything27. Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything。
初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much.②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：China loves her people.③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。
如：He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
（4）不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all① both表示“两者都”；both A and B① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。
初三下册英语 中考专项复习代词
that which
人或物 主语/宾语
物 主语/宾语
作宾语可省 作宾语可省
who whom
人 主语/宾语
人 宾语
作宾语可省 可省
whose
人或物 定语
不 可省
考点 解析
01 D 23. Mom always tells me“A smile costs_ _ . but gives much”. （2016单选） A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
all：指三者以上的人或事 any:指三者以上的人或事中 的任一个 none: 三者都不
普通 不定 代词
a little: +不可数，一点 little: +不可数，几乎没有 a few:+可数，一些，几个 few: +可数，几乎没有
each：两者或两者以上中的 每一个人或物，重个别。+of every：三者或三者以上的人 或物中的每一个，重全体。
one泛指上下 文提及的同 类事物中的
一个。
this
that these that
those
those
one it
指代较近的人或事物， 也可介绍别人。
指代较远的人或事物。
it 指下文提到 的事物与上文 是同一事物。
考点 解析
If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money(不差钱)”, you must have
物主代词
分类
用法
1、形容词性物主代词+ 名词，作定语。 This is her pencil-box. 2、名词性物主代词=形 容词性物主代词+名词。 This pencil-box is hers. 3、名词性、独立用，主 宾表语它都充。
2.中考英语代词专项复习
中考英语代词专项复习代词部分需要掌握以下内容：1.人称代词、2.物主代词、3.反身代词、4.不定代词、5.指示代词和6.疑问代词用法.1．代词(主格与宾格)：1）主格做主语，放在动词之前，宾格做宾语，放在动词之后。
2）三个单数人称代词一起用时的顺序是单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二三一(you, he/she and I)”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一二三(we, you and they)”。
You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。
We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。
主格：I we you you he she it they宾格：me us you you him her it them例：1.I look after him.He looks after me.例：2. ______ are all League members.A. You, I and heB. He, you and IC. I, you and heD. You, he and I例：3.--Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.--______ must be your neighbor.A.ThereB.SheC.HeD.It4．Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______.(2002汕头)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. Tom and ID. me and Tom5.We think ______ important to protect the environment.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what2．物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
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3. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和 条件句中。 some any ①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens. any some ②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” ①Would you like some tea? ②May I ask you some questions? ③You can borrow any of the three books.
ourselves
选择填空:
B 1.My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your A 2.---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our B 3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves B 4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. she B. her C. he D. him A 5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____. A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
itself
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt himself __________(他自己).
myself 2、I teach________(我自己)French. ourselves 3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
6、不定代词
some, any; each, every; all, both, either; none, neither; many, much, a lot of, lots of; one, ones; another, other(s), the other(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含some, any和no的复合不定代词.
it
they
them
you him her
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
He 1、_______is new here. him Please look after _____.(他)
She 2、______isn’t here. her What’s wrong with _______?(她)
4、each和every的区别
⑴ every只能作定语, each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.
Each 例如: ①_______of us has a bike. Each(Every) ②_____________teacher is wearing a hat today. each ③We_______have a new schoolbag now. each ④He gave two to______of them.
3、Miss Brown will teach ______ us English next term.(我们)
2.物主 代词
人称 分类
形容词性
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 my
单数
复数
our your your his her its their
名词性
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
陈店镇初级中学
熊永喜 2013-12-15
1.人称代词
2.物主代词 3.反身代词
代词的分类
4.指示代词 5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中 为连接代词) 6.不定代词
1.人称代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称 单数 复数
分类 主格
宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数 I me
we
us
you
you
you
he she
it
She 1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her) him 2. Please look after____ .(him, he) Our 3. ______teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) hers 4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers). 5. We______will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) himself 6.He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
当堂训练
根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying. their They can’t find______(她们的)mother.
yours 2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?
5、another, other(s), the other(s)的区别
①泛指“另一个” 用another(指三者或三者以上当中) ②一定范围内两人或物,一个用one,另一个用the other
③一定范围内的三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another), 第三个用the other (a third).
1. many, much的区别 much ①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work.
( many, much) Many ②________children are reading books. ( many, much)
2. few, a few, little, a little的区别 few ①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) a little ②Don’t worry. I have ______ money here.( little, a little)
④一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用the others. ⑤泛指别的人或物用others; 当在一定范围内除去一 部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用others. 常见的搭配有: one…the other…指(两个中)一个…另一个… some…others(=other+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(但不是全部)… some…the others(=the other+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(指剩下的全部)…
yourself 4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)
反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in , leave one by oneself ,learn … by oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself….
选择填空:
C 11. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you B 12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help___with___English? C A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I C 14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their D 15. Mary, please show____ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me
指人或 物
宾格 whom
所有格 whose whose whose
who what which
选择填空: Which 1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) Whose 2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom) Who whom 4) About ____ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understandwhat I said? ( what, that) ____ D 6）---_____ is that man over there? ----He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who B 7）----____ is your classmate John like? - ---He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which