X 九(全) Unit 1 Section A-2课件
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九年级英语人教版全册Unit1_SectionA(1a-2d)听说课教学课件
I sometimes study English by talking to myself in English.
I study by watching English movies.
1a
Check all the ways of studying English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
1b Listen. How do these students study for a test?
Write letters from 1a above.
__b_ 1. Meiping __e_ 2. Peter __d_ 3. Tony
Fill in the blanks according to the listening.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken
English.
too … to… 太…以至于不能…
Boy: _Y_o_u_d__id__r_ea_l_l_y_w_e_l_l_o_n_ the last English test, didn't you, Meiping?
Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.
do well on +n. 在某方面做的好
Boy: Well, _h_o_w__d_i_d_y_o_u__s_t_u_d_y_f_o_r_i_t__? do well in +doing sth.在某方面做的好
Unit2Section A 1a-2b课件2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
1. He visited his relatives / friends / classmates。
2. He enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.
泰国清迈
1. Why is Clara going to Chiang Mai in the hottest month? Because there is a Water Festival.
2. Mary thinks that the teams
TF
were fantastic.
3. Bill wonders whether they’ll T F have zongzi again next year.
4. Bill and Mary believe that
they’ll be back next year to watch the races.
Beijing
4. __c__ The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi
感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈 感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般 用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
what修饰名词 how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句: 1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)!
TF
2a Listen and circle the correct words.
1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.
2. Wu Ming went to Singapore /
2. He enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.
泰国清迈
1. Why is Clara going to Chiang Mai in the hottest month? Because there is a Water Festival.
2. Mary thinks that the teams
TF
were fantastic.
3. Bill wonders whether they’ll T F have zongzi again next year.
4. Bill and Mary believe that
they’ll be back next year to watch the races.
Beijing
4. __c__ The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi
感叹句
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈 感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般 用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
what修饰名词 how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句: 1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)!
TF
2a Listen and circle the correct words.
1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / friends.
2. Wu Ming went to Singapore /
人教版英语九年级全册Unit1__SectionA(2a-2c)精品导学案
◆Yes, I think so对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid我愿意,但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
byasking the teacher for help
by reading aloud
by making vocabulary lists
2、根据短文内容和首字母写出动词
There is acommon〔1〕language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.
【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya _____________(几次) last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing D. asking; write
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid我愿意,但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
byasking the teacher for help
by reading aloud
by making vocabulary lists
2、根据短文内容和首字母写出动词
There is acommon〔1〕language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.
【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya _____________(几次) last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing D. asking; write
人教版九年级上册英语课件：Unit 1 Section A(3a-4c) (共22张PPT)
• 5．【辨析】as well、also、too与either。四者都可意为“也，还”， 但用法有区别。(1)as well是副词短语，常用于口语中。它相当于too， 通常位于肯定句句末，多与and和but搭配使用。(2)also通常位于be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(3)too比also更口语 化，常用于肯定句中，既可放在句中，也可放在句末。常用逗号与句 子其他成分隔开。(4)either用于否定句句末。
• _____W__h_a_t/_H_o_w__ ______a_b_o_ut__going fishing this weekend?
• 5．My brother is only five years old，but he can play the piano very Awlethlol.ugh/Though
• 4．Taking no_t_e_s_____ is a good way to learn English.
• 5．His favourite subject isph_y_s_i_cs_________(物理) and he is very
good at it.
grammar
• 6．I find it hard to learn English _____________(语法)．
• ③use是动词，意为“使用”，在句中作谓语。
基础训练
• 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。
• 1．He revealed (泄露) thes_ec_r_e_t________ (秘密) by accident.
• 2．He _____d_is_c_o_v_e_re_d____ (发现) a beautiful island. • 3．【山东烟台中考】John is interested cihnem__is_tr_y___________(化学)．
人教版九年级英语上册作业课件Unit 1 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
speak，probable，watch，patient，mean
6．I want to improve my English byw_a_t_c_h_i_n_g_ English films. 7．Can you try to guess a word's _m__e_a_n_i_n_gwhile reading a passage? 8．I think _s_p__o_k_e_n_ English is more difficult than written English. 9．The doctor went to see the two _p_a_t_i_e_n_t_s every day. 10．It will _p_r_o_b_a_b_l_yrain.Please take a raincoat with you.
(D )15.—It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s? —________.(黄石中考) A．You're welcome B．That's all right C．That's nice of you D．That sounds good
(C )12.Mr. Green is ________ old to carry the heavy box. A．to B．very C．too D．so
( D)13.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________. A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient ( )1B4.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well？(2020，滨州) —It's very simple.________ you study，________ grades you will get. A．The harder；better B．The harder；the better C．Harder；better D．Harder；the better
英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit1 Section A 1a–2d PPT课件
2. __ Do you have conversations with friends in English?
3. __ What about listening to tapes? 4. __ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?
by speaking English with friends
How do you study English?
by reading English newspapers and magazines
1a Check (√ ) the ways you study English. Then add
an English club
They are talking about how to learn English / the best ways to learn English.
2a. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
Questions 1. __ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
A How to study for a test B Where to travel C How to make friends
1b Listen: How do these students study for a test?
Write letters from 1a above.
a. by working with friends.
He won’t like apples next year. Will he like apples next year? Yes , he will. No, he won’t.
3. __ What about listening to tapes? 4. __ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?
by speaking English with friends
How do you study English?
by reading English newspapers and magazines
1a Check (√ ) the ways you study English. Then add
an English club
They are talking about how to learn English / the best ways to learn English.
2a. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
Questions 1. __ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
A How to study for a test B Where to travel C How to make friends
1b Listen: How do these students study for a test?
Write letters from 1a above.
a. by working with friends.
He won’t like apples next year. Will he like apples next year? Yes , he will. No, he won’t.
人教新目标版九全英语 Unit1 SectionA 1a~2d 教学课件
Warming Up
Let’s first enjoy a video and then tell what the video is about.
Someone is teaching an English song.
It is a good way to learn English by singing
I study English by watching English DVDs.
1a.Check (√) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you
sometimes study.
___ a. by working with friends _b_y__k_e_e_p_in_g__a_n__E_n_g_l_is_h__d_ia_r_y______
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
Look at the picture in 1b. What do you think will talk about in the conversation?
While-listening
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A 1a~2d
九年级全一册
人教版
1 Learning Goals 2 Warming Up 3 Listening 4 Exercises 5 Summary
Learning Goals
通过本课的学习，学生能够： ①掌握与学习主题相关的单词和各种表达英语学习方法的短语，如：ask the teacher for help, make word cards, listen to tapes, have conversations with, practice pronunciation 掌握句型，如：How do you study/learn...? I study/learn by... ②能正确运用相关的语言表达，与同伴交流自己 在学习英语过程中遇到的问题并给出对应的方法。
人教版九年级英语下册第一单元Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d)教学课件
__d____ __b____
3. ____ What about listening to tapes?
______
4. __√__ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? ___c___
5. __√__ Have you ever studied with a group?
— I study by working with a group. ② It’s too hard to understand spoken English. ③ The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
新课导入
思 考思 考 What do you usually do when you study English?
新课讲解 2a Listen and check ( √ ) the questions you hear.
Questions
1. __√__ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. __√__ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
listening to tapes. reading the textbooks. watching English movies. asking the teacher for help. working with friends.
by doing sth. 通过做某事
此处by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法
Useful expressions: ask sb. for help, read aloud, what about, spoken English, word by word, be patient
英语人教版九年级全册unit1 section A 1a-2c
How do you study English? I study English by reading aloud to practice pronunciation.
pronunciation v.发音
1. How do you… for…? by +doing
---How do you study for a test? ---I study by making word cards.
I study by…
doing exercises doing some reciting going over the exercises
and notebooks
taking part in extra classes after school
get a tutoຫໍສະໝຸດ (家庭教师）joining an English club
Reading: reading aloud to practice pronunciation
reading English magazines and newspaper
Writing: keeping English diaries
doing lots of exercises
movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
How do they study for an English test?
She learns English by ______ to tapes.
They learn English by ____ the textbook aloud.
They learn English by ____ with friends.
Help me!
pronunciation v.发音
1. How do you… for…? by +doing
---How do you study for a test? ---I study by making word cards.
I study by…
doing exercises doing some reciting going over the exercises
and notebooks
taking part in extra classes after school
get a tutoຫໍສະໝຸດ (家庭教师）joining an English club
Reading: reading aloud to practice pronunciation
reading English magazines and newspaper
Writing: keeping English diaries
doing lots of exercises
movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
How do they study for an English test?
She learns English by ______ to tapes.
They learn English by ____ the textbook aloud.
They learn English by ____ with friends.
Help me!
人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit 1 Section A (1a~2d)课件
Warming-up Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Summary
Listen and fill
Some boys and girls are talking about the best ways to learn English in the English club. No one learns English by _w__at_c_h_in_g__v_id_e_o_s__ because it’s too hard to understand spoken English. A girl thinks keeping a diary in English helps. Another girl learns by _s_tu_d_y_i_n_g_w__it_h_a__g_ro_u_p__ a lot. And she also studies by _h_a_v_in_g__c_o_n_v_e_rs_a_ti_o_n_s_ with friends to improve her speaking skills. One of the boys thinks it helps to practice pronunciation by _r_ea_d_i_n_g_a_l_o_u_d_. They also thinks learns by _l_o_o_k_in_g__u_p_n_e_w__w__o_rd_s__ in a dictionary is a great idea.
Summary
Make a conversation
A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: Do you think we study for tests? B: …
人教版九年级上册英语作业课件Unit 1 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Hale Waihona Puke 19．你能和你的外国朋友用英语交谈吗？ Can you ___h_a_v_e__ _c_o_n_v_e_r_sa_t_i_o_n_s __w_i_t_h__ your foreign friends in English? 20．这个年轻人一字一句地向警察讲述了这起事故。 The young man told the policeman the accident __w_o_r_d__ __b_y__ __w__o_r_d__.
人教版
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第一课时 Section A (1a2d)
►by asking the teacher for help通过向老师寻求帮助(的方式) ①by介词，意为“通过……方式，途径，手段”，后常接名词、代词或 v.ing形式，对该短语提问应用how。 ②ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物；要求某人……
►too…to…太……而不能…… too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 eg：He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能上学。 ►patient形容词，意为“有耐心的”，常用于短语be patient with中，意为 “对……有耐心”。 eg：You should be more patient with your children.你应当对你的孩子更 有耐心。 【拓展】作名词，意为“病人”。
►重点词组归纳 the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越…… study for a test备考 spoken English英语口语 give a report作报告 at first起初 word by word逐词地；逐字逐句地
鲁教版(五四制)英语九全同步教学 Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 课件
• There is nothing best but better.
• I hope all of you can use your head and make your life better and better.
What did they eat?
Ice-cream.
What did the big dog think of the ice-cream?
Sweet, cool, and delicious!
How will the bread and snack taste? Sweet and delicious. Can you think of any other flavor? Salty, hot, bitter, sour, fresh …
Task 2 Students read the article again,then answer the following questions.
Task 3 Give students some clues, let them analyze every paragraph by themselves.
Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d
自学目标
•Memorize the new words and phrases in section A(1a•Understand the meaning of the 2d of Section A.
自学任务
Read the words and expressions loudly.
Task 4 Underline the key words, expressions and grammars in the passage and ry to use them.
• I hope all of you can use your head and make your life better and better.
What did they eat?
Ice-cream.
What did the big dog think of the ice-cream?
Sweet, cool, and delicious!
How will the bread and snack taste? Sweet and delicious. Can you think of any other flavor? Salty, hot, bitter, sour, fresh …
Task 2 Students read the article again,then answer the following questions.
Task 3 Give students some clues, let them analyze every paragraph by themselves.
Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d
自学目标
•Memorize the new words and phrases in section A(1a•Understand the meaning of the 2d of Section A.
自学任务
Read the words and expressions loudly.
Task 4 Underline the key words, expressions and grammars in the passage and ry to use them.
20版初中英语《金榜学案》九全人教配套课件：Unit 1 Section A(1a—2d)
l, be patient. 哦, 耐心点。(P2) *A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students. 一个好老师对学生总是很有耐心。
*He is a patient with cancer, but he still lives quite happily every day. 他是一个癌症患者, 但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
要点1 by prep. 通过; 以……方式 Step 1 难点·探 (1)by后跟动词时, 使用动词的什么形式? (2)by, with与in表示“用”的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟 *I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。(P1) *The reporter often writes articles with the computer. 记者经常用电脑来写文章。
— The Internet makes the world smaller and smaller. 互联网使世界越来越小。 *With the development of China, our country is becoming more and more beautiful and people feel happier and happier. 随着中国的发展, 我们的国家正 变得越来越漂亮, 人们感觉越来越幸福。
4. 你读得越多, 你就会读得越快。 _T_h_e_ _m__o_re_ you read, _th__e _fa_s_t_e_r you’ll be.
Ⅲ. Read 2d and answer the questions. 1. How does Jack feel at the start? _H_e_i_s_a__li_t_tl_e_n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. 2. What advice does Annie give to him when Jack reads slowly? J_u__st__re_a_d__q_u_i_c_k_ly__to__g_e_t_t_h_e_m__a_in__id__ea_s__a_t_f_ir_s_t._D__o_n_’_t _r_ea_d__w_o_r_d__b_y__w_o_r_d_._R_e_a_d__w_o_r_d__g_r_o_u_p_s_.
*He is a patient with cancer, but he still lives quite happily every day. 他是一个癌症患者, 但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
要点1 by prep. 通过; 以……方式 Step 1 难点·探 (1)by后跟动词时, 使用动词的什么形式? (2)by, with与in表示“用”的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟 *I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。(P1) *The reporter often writes articles with the computer. 记者经常用电脑来写文章。
— The Internet makes the world smaller and smaller. 互联网使世界越来越小。 *With the development of China, our country is becoming more and more beautiful and people feel happier and happier. 随着中国的发展, 我们的国家正 变得越来越漂亮, 人们感觉越来越幸福。
4. 你读得越多, 你就会读得越快。 _T_h_e_ _m__o_re_ you read, _th__e _fa_s_t_e_r you’ll be.
Ⅲ. Read 2d and answer the questions. 1. How does Jack feel at the start? _H_e_i_s_a__li_t_tl_e_n_e_r_v_o_u_s_. 2. What advice does Annie give to him when Jack reads slowly? J_u__st__re_a_d__q_u_i_c_k_ly__to__g_e_t_t_h_e_m__a_in__id__ea_s__a_t_f_ir_s_t._D__o_n_’_t _r_ea_d__w_o_r_d__b_y__w_o_r_d_._R_e_a_d__w_o_r_d__g_r_o_u_p_s_.
人教九年级英语全册Unit1Section A(3a-3b)(共31张PPT)
dictionary
1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.
2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look up it
C. look them up
D. look up them
【look归纳】
look after
照顾
look like
看起来像
look out
当心, 小心
look through 浏览
5. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语 中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语 idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是 人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一 种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面
4. I learned _u_s_e_fu_l_ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
5. I can find the meaning of the new wdoicrtdios nbayrlyooking them up in a __________.
Jane is afraid of dogs.
be afraid of doing/to do sth. “害怕做某事”。 e.g. Mona alone at is afraid of walking / to walk
人教版九年级下册英语Unit1_SectionA(2a-2d)课件
Unit 1 How can we become good
learners?
Section A (2a-2d)
➢ Key words:
学习目标
conversation, aloud, pronunciation, patient, sentence
➢ Key sentences: 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2c Make conversaEtioxnes urscinisgethse information in
2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2d Role-play conversa据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。
1. Did you have a c_o_n__v_e_r_s_a_t_io_n_(交谈)with him? 2. Please read__a_lo__u_d_(大声地)so that I can hear you.
3. Would you help me correct my
Exercises
How do you improve your pronunciation?
By watching English movies.
How do you improEvexyeorurcsipseeasking skills?
By having conversations with friends in English.
have to use a dictionary. Annie's Annie: Try to guess the meaning of thadevwicoerds by
learners?
Section A (2a-2d)
➢ Key words:
学习目标
conversation, aloud, pronunciation, patient, sentence
➢ Key sentences: 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2c Make conversaEtioxnes urscinisgethse information in
2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2d Role-play conversa据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。
1. Did you have a c_o_n__v_e_r_s_a_t_io_n_(交谈)with him? 2. Please read__a_lo__u_d_(大声地)so that I can hear you.
3. Would you help me correct my
Exercises
How do you improve your pronunciation?
By watching English movies.
How do you improEvexyeorurcsipseeasking skills?
By having conversations with friends in English.
have to use a dictionary. Annie's Annie: Try to guess the meaning of thadevwicoerds by
人教版九年级英语上册第一单元全部课件(优质)
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
___b_____
3. What about listening to tapes?
__c____
4. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation? 5. 2021/7/5Have you ever studied with a group?
a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. 2f0.21B/7y/5 writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A 1a-2d
2021/7/5
Lead-in
A: What do you usually do when you study English?
B: I usually …
make word cards
2021/7/5
2d Role-play the conversation.
Read 2d and answer:
1. What’s Jack’s problem when he reads? And what does Annie suggest?
X 九(全) Unit 1 Section A-1
How do you study for a test? I study by…
Pair work
listening to the radio
CRI
2a Listen and check (✔) the questions you hear.
Questions _____ 1. Does anyone learn English by watching videos? _____ 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交谈吗？ have conversations with sb.” 与某人交谈/会话” How kind you are ! You always do what you D others. can _______ A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
√
Answers d ________ ________ b
_______
√ √
_____ 3. What about listening to tapes? _____ 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? ______5. Have you ever studied with a group?
By reading English stories By reading English newspapers
By speaking with foreigners
By making pal-friends with foreigners
人教版英语九年级全册Unit1_SectionA(1a-2c)精品教案
Unit1 SectionA〔1a-2c〕精品教案【Teaching aims】知识目标：口、笔头掌握以下句型：1. A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?3. A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.熟练掌握词汇：textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation.技能目标：能用how引导的特殊疑问句和by短语对学习方法进展讨论。
情感态度：能与别人交流学习方法，形成相互交流相互促进的学习气氛。
Difficulties：1.以how引导的特殊疑问句。
2.用by短语对学习方法的表达。
【Teaching steps】Before listeningWarm-up and revision〔课堂热身和复习〕1.Read the English song on the screen.T: Before we begin, let’s read the song on the screen aloud, OK?2.Talk about the ways to study for a test.T: I know most of you are good at studying. Studying hard usually means you can get good grades in tests. Le t’s discuss ways you can study for a test.〔教学设计说明：song韵律流畅，节奏感强，朗朗上口，用它活泼气氛，激发兴趣；设置讨论学习方法的任务，激活思维，以此，了解学生的和未知。
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Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
a.I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing
✔
every day
✔
✔ ✔
every day
every week
✔
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
1. She learns English _________________ by watching __________________. English-language TV
by reading the 2. She learns English ______________ ____________. textbook
5. How do you improve your pronunciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
注意how和what引导的疑问句是不
一样的, 不能混淆。
how通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意 为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。
what常对动作的发出者或接受者进
行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或
宾语。
比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语)
五、 by的常见短语：
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar
exercises?
B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B: ...
I learn English by…
My partner learns English by…
no how often
She learns English by making flashcards.
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
“how” 的用法
how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1）表示问候，无须准确回答。 eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2）表示“怎样”。
eg. -- How is your new house? -- It’s great. -- 你的新房子怎么样？-- 它太棒了。 -- How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -- I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
mouth
answer repeat
speaking
look see reading watch
eye
check
write
match translate copy vocabulary grammar
hand
writing
number
She learns English by working with friends.
He learns English by asking ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by practicing with foreigners.
Grammar Focus
How do you learn I learn by studying with English? a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? How can I read faster?
3. They learn English _____________ by asking the teacher for help _________________.
music
by enjoying 4. She learns English ____________
_____________. English songs
sentence patterns.
b. I like to learn math by__________________
______________________________________.
c. I like to practice my physics by___________
_____________________________________.
4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading
a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. 1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d
How can I improve my pronunciation? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. You can read faster by reading word groups. One way is by listening to tapes.
One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. —Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。
by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既 可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多， 用法广泛。
一、by+地点名词。 表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。 by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。 有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go / walk / pass等连用
5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。 表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词 catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用 The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.
那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
四、 by+动词 v-ing 意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。 He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers 他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的 财富。 He earned his living by fishing. 父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的 孩子。
Structure
Adv
S
P
O
How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.
How does he do something? she it He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.
Unit 1
How can we become good
learners?
What is the relationship between body parts and language learning?
listen
listening
ear
say talk speak read ask
pronunciation vocabulary
history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ reading books and newspapers speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
二、by+时间名词。 意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓 语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之 前”。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
三、by+名词。
1）可用来表方法、方式、手段 Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。 2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词 by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air