本科英语II(1)

本科英语1复习资料第一部分交际用语1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- ______C___________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. --- What kind of TV program do you like best?--- ________A________.A. It’s hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3. --- Oh, sorry to bother you.---- ____C_____________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay4. --- Can you turn down the radio, please? ---- ______A___________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time5. --- Would you mind if I open the window fora better view?---_____C________.A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. --- Hello, could I speak to Don please? --- _______B___?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane7. --- May I know your address?--- _____A__________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here8. --- How’s the movie? Interesting?--- B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight9. --- What if my computer doesn’t work? --- B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop10. --- Let’s take a walk.--- ___C_______.A. Yes, pleaseB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, let’s11. --- What’s the problem, Harry?--- ______A_____.A. I can’t remember where I left myglassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12. --- Is this the motel you mentioned?--- A .A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price’s reasonable13. --- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--- ________B_________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t14. --- Well, Mary, how are you?--- ______C_____.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fine15. --- Would you like to see the menu?--- A .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty16. --- I think the Internet is very helpful. --- ________A___.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do I第二部分词汇与结构1. The definition leaves ___B___ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music __B________ pop music.A. thanB. toC. with3. Ancient Greece is the _____B_____ of western civilization.A. sourcesB. sourceC.origin4. It is very convenient ___A______ here.A. livingB. to liveC. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___C______.A. asB. thereforeC. however6. The sun heats the earth, __C_____ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. which7. When we were having a meeting, the director ____B_____ the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tell8. More and more people in China now ___A____to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. have driven9. Let me ______B___ the case carefully beforeI draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after10. The patient acted on the doctor’s ____C_____ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice11. Silk ______A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used12. You ___B____ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC.must13. You must explain __C____ how they succeeded_______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film ___A______.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun15. I have lived here ______B_ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16. A lecture hall is ___B______ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC.which17. I’m tired. I _____B___ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _____B____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB.looking C. look19. The bedroom needs ___C_____.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she _____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. hastrained C. would trained21. He is the man __C_______ dog bit me.A. thatB.which C. whose22. Mary forgot ____B______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23. --- What’s happened to Tom?--- ______A______ to hospital.A. He’s been takenB. He’ll betaken C. He’s taken24. He was ___C______ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on themoon C. over the moon25. Everything ______B______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26. On his first sea ______B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyageC. tour27. I broke my leg when I __A____ skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be28. She was convicted _C____ murder.A. toB. inC. of29. He, as well as I, ____A____ a student.A. isB. amC. are30. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _____A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31. Hardly _____A____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived in32. It happen ___C___ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on第三部分完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, oneadvantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that studentslearn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .1. A. only B.both C.all2. A. for B.as C. to3. A. to B.for C.than4. A. do B.have C. does5. A. provides B.gets C. prepares6. A. and B.yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B.poor C. new9. A. more B.less C. as10. A. have B.does C. haven’t1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBCCAPassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key ___1 __ long life,irrespective of body shape __2__ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than ___3___, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that ___4___ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true ___5___ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better ___6___ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than __7___ a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing __8 , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it isto be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure ___9 __ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order toimprove the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people ___10 __.1. A. for B.of C.to2. A. or B.and C.but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who donot4. A. the little B.less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B.be C. tobe8. A. smoked B. tosmoke C. smoking9. A.for B.on C.to10. A. exercised B.exercising C. to exercise 1-5 CACCB 6-10 AACBC短文理解1短文理解5Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, --- it is a nation.”Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character andprosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leavingtheir home-town.1. Why does the writer think that BenjaminDisraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversityB. even larger than some countries in the worldC. not a nation at all2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsB. many young people are immigrants from different backgroundsC. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries3. Ethnic minority groups will make up_________ of the London population in the future.A. 36%B. 40%C. 39%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesB. young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures5. The passage mainly deals with _________.A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB. the composition of the population in London. the cultural diversity in London1-5 ABBAC短文理解6Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examinebids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders —Osaka, Paris,Toronto and Istanbul.Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes moreattractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousandsof visitors come to the games and the host cities arepermanently improved.1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. ten years2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games.A. fiveB. fourC. three3. The World Cup 2002 was held in_____________.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. A and B4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?A. The extension of theunderground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of newmotorwaysD. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.1-5 CACDD短文理解7阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。