专题05 动词的时态和语态(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(原卷版)
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
专题12 情景交际(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
1. ——Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.——______ . It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。
句意为：请稍等。
我还没有打包完我的手提箱。
快点- -我们将马上离开机场。
Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；That's fine那很好。
故选C。
2. ——What shall we do tonight then?——_________——whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you【答案】D3. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD.It depends【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。
本题比较容易。
4. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
专题13 完形填空(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(原卷版)
一、The phone rang.“I'd like to drop a bank draft off，” said a man，with a voice in a robotic tone.“Will you be____1____in 20 minutes？” I said yes.The call wasn't a(n)____2____.Twelve years ago，I was diagnosed with a disorder that causes my skin and internal organs to____3____.Basically，I'm turning to stone.I've been able to buy some time with expensive medicine，but the disease has____4____，and my doctors are working hard to avoid lung fibrosis (纤维症)，which leads to heart____5____.Last year，I learned about an experimental____6____in Chicago，with an 80 per cent success rate，which can____7____my stem cells，purify them and put them back into my body to____8____a clean，new immune system.My four kids started land－raising in June to____9____，in part，the $ 125,000 cost of the treatment.I assumed the____10____，who phoned on July 3，had read about our website in the local paper and wanted to give a____11____.Ten minutes later，a middle－aged man____12____at my door.Opening the door，I found he was tall and wore a white golf cap，big sunglasses and a grey spring coat.He handed me a long white____13____.I said，“God bless you.” He didn't say a word.He just smiled and walked away.I closed the door and____14____the envelope.The number on the draft made no____15____—I was sure I was reading it wrong：$ 128,000.I fell down，and the____16____brought my mom running.When she got there，I shouted，“Oh，my God.” We____17____each other，crying and screaming.Who was he？Friends ask if I think he was an actor or a hockey(曲棍球) player.I didn't get the feeling that he was____18____.But it doesn't matter.Here's what____19____：In January，I'll be in Chicago for the three－month operation.Whoever that man was，he saved my____20____.语篇解读：作者得了一种怪病，皮肤和内部器官都硬化了，一位陌生人知道这件事之后慷慨捐了12.8万美元，挽救了作者的生命。
专题05 动词的时态和语态-三年高考(2018-2020)英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。
根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。
：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。
在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。
【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考点：时态和语态【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his acade mic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
专题04 动词和动词短语(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
1．—She’s upset for what you said.—I ________________.A. don’t mean any harmB. didn’t mean to hurt herC. don’t mean to hurt herD. didn’t mean hurting her【答案】B【解析】句意：——她为你说的话感到不安。
——我并没有打算伤害她。
mean doing“意味着做某事”，mean to do“打算做某事”。
事情已经发生，所以用过去时，根据句意选B。
2．He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.A. take part in, for, forB. join, in, forC. join in, in, forD. take part in, in, with【答案】B3．The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. that is honestC. was honestD. being honest【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。
分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故选A。
4．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【答案】C【解析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。
专题11 特殊句式(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
一、语法填空1．The famous musician，as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo.2．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________essential to their development.【解析】句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。
本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。
本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。
【答案】is3．Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.【解析】由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，所以此处谓语跟one of your students一致，用单数。
【答案】is4．A needle and thread ________(give) to her，but she could not sew the button on.【解析】句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。
【答案】was given5．We each ________(have) strong points，but each of us on the other hand ________(have) weak points.【解析】句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。
专题15短文改错（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题#..
Passage1A few months after returning the US from Germany ，I took a college course in the French.Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany ，I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language.In the first class ，the teacher asked me to do a pronunciation exercise ，in which he would say a word or two in French ，and each student would do his best to copy.When he got me ，he kept having me said more words ，but I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs.It's the first time I've hear d the American speak French with a German accent.” he explained.答案：A few months after returning the US from Germany ，I took a college course inFrench.Since I have had learned to speak German good well in Germany ，I thought that it might be interested interestingto begin studying another language.In the first class ，the teacher asked me usto do a pronunciation exercise ，in which he would say a word or two in French ，and each student would do his best to copy.When he got me ，he kept having mesaid say more words ，but and I finally asked him why.“I find it greatfuns fun .It's the first time I've heard the anAmerican speak French with a German accent.” he explained.【语篇解读】 本文中作者回忆了他有趣的法语课。
2018届高三高考冲刺押题与命题预测英语试卷含答案
2018届高三高考冲刺押题与命题预测英语试卷考试时间：2018年5月7日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship betwee n the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【 2018·北京】 22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：——你喜爱这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的款待了我们。
依据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。
【考点定位】考察动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考察时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，而后再看有没有有关的词，比方隐蔽的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意联合上下文语境，找出有关提示词来判断时态；并且剖析出主语和动词是主谓关系仍是动宾关系。
2. 【 2018·北京】 26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中获得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间连续到此刻并对此刻造成影响，用此刻达成时。
应选A。
【考点定位】考察时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态能够从时间状语下手，题干中的in the last few years为此刻达成时的时间标记词。
近似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past ye ars/months 均为此刻达成时的时间标记，因此做此类题时，需要先看句子中能否有明确的时间点，而后我再判断时态。
3. 【 2018·北京】 27. — Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?— Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】 B【考点定位】考察时态。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
专题08 动词的时态和语态(高考押题)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(原卷版)
一、单句填空1．He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”4．At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days.5．I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.6．Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class.7．Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.8．She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.9．We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.10．I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．11．Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.12．I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a dark-haired guy.13．Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.14．He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the co-worker about helping the sick woman.二、语法填空China's Tu Youyou among trio towin Nobel Medicine PrizeSTOCKHOLM—William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 1. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生虫病)．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients 3. (suffer)from malaria.Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，avermectin，4. has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing effectiveness against other 5. (disease)．These two discoveries have provided humankind with 6. (power )new means to fight 7. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria，themosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a million people a year，the vast8. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes 9. (award)each year.Prizes for 10. (achieve)in science，literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel.。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：学校考虑采纳学生的要求，为庆祝胜利应举办一次晚会。
consideration后面接从句，从句中用(should)+动词原形。
故选D。
2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. shouldn’t have failed【答案】C3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。
——我宁愿你打电话给我。
第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。
高考英语仿真押题 专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
专题05 动词的时态和语态1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gaveC．was giving D．would give解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。
——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。
根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
2．—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．comeC．have come D．had come解析：选C。
考查动词时态的用法。
选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are goingC．have gone D．had gone4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．areC．would D．will解析：选D。
句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。
——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。
条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
【推荐】专题05 动词的时态和语态(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 (解析版)
一、语法填空1．In November 1952，Jiang Nanxiang ________(become) President of the University.【解析】由表示过去的时间状语In November 1952可知，此处应填一般过去时，强调过去发生的事情。
【答案】became2．Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.【解析】表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，用现在完成时，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”等连用。
【答案】have got/gotten3．Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man.He will not give up until he ________(come) face to face with the creature.【答案】comes4．Soon Marc found that abstract painting ________(lose) its connection with life.【解析】考查动词时态。
句意为：很快Marc发现那幅抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。
主句动作用一般过去时，发生在它之前的从句动作，用“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
【答案】had lost5．This ________(become) possible as Virtual Reality (VR) continues to develop.【解析】考查动词时态。
专题05 动词的时态和语态(仿真押题)-2017年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(原卷版)
1．He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A. high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought2．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent3．I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A．didn’t know B．hadn’t knownC．would have known D．haven’ t known4．I t’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating5．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness.A. guarantee, having costB. accomplishment, losingC. invitation, costingD. affection, having lost6．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; othe rwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called7．—Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.—We ________ tennis in the yard when you phoned me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played8．We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you.A. remains to solveB. remains to be solvedC. remain to be solvedD. remain to solve9．When and where we’ll hold the meeting ________ not been decided yet.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are10．—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ________ in front of the computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. workedD. have been working11．More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent12．When __________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________ nervous or anxious .A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feltD. exposing; feeling13．Now that the problem ________, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.A. is identifiedB. was identifiedC. has been identifiedD. had been identified14．Tom hasn’t appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: “I'll report back, the moment I ________ him.”A. locatedB. locateC. was locatingD. will locate15．Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts ________ to use natural gas as a source of power.A. have madeB. will have been madeC. are being madeD. will be making16．The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did17．We set off after dark ______ there three hours later.A. and arrivedB. is arriveC. having arrivedD. arriving18．It was the second time that we ________ in holding such important parties.A. succeedB. had succeededC. succeededD. have succeeded19．Iraq ________ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot.A. gone through; sufferB. has gone through; sufferedC. has gone through; sufferD. got through; suffer20．I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?A. am leaving for; takes offB. leaves for; takes offC. am leaving for; is taking offD. leave for; is taking off21．Li Dong ________ for France next week. Let’s hold a party for him.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will have leftD. is leaving22．Mr Smith will not be able to attend his son's wedding ceremony, because he ________ an important speech.A. will be givingB. has givenC. givesD. will have given23．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A. is knowingB. knowsC. have knownD. has known24．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A. will come; willB. will come; wouldC. comes; willD. comes; would25．With the world ______ fast, we have something new to face every day.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change26．—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. don't see27．This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have comeC. visited; cameD. visited; have come28．Why, you’re late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting29．Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab.A. performB. be performingC. have performedD. be performed30．—Why did you leave that position?—I ________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered。
高考英语争分多秒考前押题-动词的时态与语态
争分多秒10天高考英语押题10 动词的时态与语态（教师版）名师押题：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别【押题1】With our society developing，the level of life in our eountry greatly recently．A．has been rose B．has been raised C．had rose D．rose【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之一：时间状语不同。
一般过去时，常与表示过去时间点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表在造成的影响或结果。
因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】A。
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响就隐藏在句中：How clean they ale!也就是说你的打扫使得房间清洁，强调”你的打扫”的影响和结果，故用现在完成时。
【押题3】一I have n“seen you fo r ages．Haven’t you graduated from college?一Yes，——Engli sh four’years in Seijing．A．study B．have studied C．am studying D．studied【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。
结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。
“Yes”表明“已经毕业”，也就是说，“已不在北京学习”，即动作没有持续到现在，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
近三年全国各地区考查一般过去时与过去进行时的区别的题目有10道。
【押题4】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time，for I a composition which I had to hand in this morning．A．wrote B．was writing C．had written D．h ave’written【解题指导】结合句意判断动作是否完成是解题的关键。
2018年高考5年模拟2018英语分类汇编时态和语态精品(20200708103440)
10年高考【2018-2018】5年模拟【2018-2018】英语分类汇编动词时态和语态-动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
【2018江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2018湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can youplay the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。
【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。
动词的时态现在完成时态【2018湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷(五)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（五）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York. 4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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一、语法填空1．In November 1952，Jiang Nanxiang ________(become) President of the University.2．Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.3．Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man.He will not give up until he ________(come) face to face with the creature.4．Soon Marc found that abstract painting ________(lose) its connection with life.5．This ________(become) possible as Virtual Reality (VR) continues to develop.6．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes，but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do.7．John ________(watch) an NBA playoff game on TV now.8．I ________________(think) about what you've said and I've decided to take your advice.9．The city certainly benefits—a whole industry ________________(build) up around the carnival's masks and costumes in the past centuries.10．—Mike，did you see Mr.Chapman in the office just now?—Yes，he ________________(interview)，and he looked a little bit nervous.was being interviewed11．However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she ________(expect)．12．Chinese children's fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University,________(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2016...13．Always citizens ________(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.14．So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.15．A boy trembled in the cold winter，wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He________(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.16．World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It ________(start) by the website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.17．In rivers across the country，dragon races ________(hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.18．For more than 50 years，travelers ________(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.19．—Can I help you，madam?—No，thank you.I ________(wait) for my order.20．The flowers were so lovely that they ________(sell) in no time.were sold二、单句改错1．Some students thought it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from them. ____________2．First，Chinese people's living standard had been greatly improved，which allows most of them to travel around. ____________3．She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house，getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. ____________4．And during that period he plants in the depth of my mind the China dream... ____________5．With the development of technology，more and more consumers are given up traditional payment methods for digital currency. ____________6．That was the first time that I applied for a part－time job，and it was such a success. ____________ 7．Henry had been teaching for 30 years，and will retire next year. ____________8．I hope you consider my application before you give me an answer. ____________9．I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for our school paper.I'm written this letter to apply for the position. ____________10．My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada，China and other countries. ____________11．My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. ____________12．There exist now a park that has a small river running through. ____________13．Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actors couldn't be seen anywhere. ____________14．Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her copy my answers，but I refused. ____________ 15．She was proved very patient and warm－hearted. ____________16．You do say that you would lend your bike to me yesterday. ____________17．If you want to know what was happened that day，please ask the police. ____________18．Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door. ____________19．Truly elegant chopsticks might be making of gold and silver with Chinese characters.20．Pardon，but I don't quite follow what you said just now. ____________三、选择题1．He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A. high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought2．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent3．I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.A．didn’t know B．hadn’t knownC．would have known D．haven’ t known4．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operatingD. am operating5．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness.A. guarantee, having costB. accomplishment, losingC. invitation, costingD. affection, having lost6．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called7．—Why! I couldn’t get you on the ph one this morning.—We ________ tennis in the yard when you phoned me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played8．We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you.A. remains to solveB. remains to be solvedC. remain to be solvedD. remain to solve9．When and where we’ll hold the meeting ________ not been decided yet.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are10．—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ________ in front of the computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. workedD. have been working11．More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent12．When __________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________ nervous or anxious .A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feltD. exposing; feeling13．Now that the problem ________, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.A. is identifiedB. was identifiedC. has been identifiedD. had been identified14．Tom hasn’t appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: “I'll report back, the moment I ________ him.”A. locatedB. locateC. was locatingD. will locate15．Because of the shortage of coal in England, attempts ________ to use natural gas as a source of power.A. have madeB. will have been madeC. are being madeD. will be making16．The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did17．We set off after dark ______ there three hours later.A. and arrivedB. is arriveC. having arrivedD. arriving18．It was the second time that we ________ in holding such important parties.A. succeedB. had succeededC. succeededD. have succeeded19．Iraq ________ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot.A. gone through; sufferB. has gone through; sufferedC. has gone through; sufferD. got through; suffer20．I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?A. am leaving for; takes offB. leaves for; takes offC. am leaving for; is taking offD. leave for; is taking off21．Li Dong ________ for France next week. Let’s hold a party for him.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will have leftD. is leaving22．Mr Smith will not be able to attend his son's wedding ceremony, because he ________ an important speech.A. will be givingB. has givenC. givesD. will have given23．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A. is knowingB. knowsC. have knownD. has known24．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A. will come; willB. will come; wouldC. comes; willD. comes; would25．With the world ______ fast, we have something new to face every day.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change26．—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. don't see27．This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have comeC. visited; cameD. visited; have come28．Why, you’re late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting29．Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab. A. perform B. be performing C. have performed D. be performed 30．—Why did you leave that position?—I ________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered。