2014中考英语分题型指导：完形填空

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2014年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共28页）英语试卷第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题；每一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)第一节听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. What animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C.2. How is the weather now? A.B. C.3. What will the speakers most probably buy? A. B.C.4. What present will the boy give his father? A. B.C.5. Where are the two speakers? A.B.C.第二节听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6，7两个小题。

6. Who is John going to pick up? A. His cousin.B. His sister.C. His friend. 7. How is John going to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. When was the museum opened to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Which movie did Amy watch?A. Sky Dog.B. Paper Airplane.C. Golden Monkey. 10. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play football.B. Do housework.C. Talk with people.第三节听独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

2014年中考英语考前压轴训练完形填空及参考答案

2014年中考英语考前压轴训练完形填空及参考答案AWant an "OK" from your parents when you start to miss your favourite online game? It's 1 but possible now.Last week, the China Y outh Internet Association(中国青少络协会) said it would find more games for teens. It has made standards（标准）for computer games for 2 kinds of age groups. These standards are the first in China."We hope the standards can tell students what 3 they can play," said Shao Dehai, the head of the association. "Students can keep away from bad games. "Which games are OK? Many people made the standards. They were the 4 , game-makers and top game players.The standards tell people which games are for juniors(初中生) , seniors and grown-ups.There are 11 standards. Some are for players and some for game-makers.The standards say games for juniors should be about good things. Junior games may teach players 5 than those for grown-ups. It's better for makers to tell us stories from history and geography in their games. This makes juniors 6 more.Junior games have rules for players as well. If you use bad words too many times, you may be stopped from 7 the game. 'Y ou can't spend too much time on games. The computer will 8 the game when your time is up. Great, right? Y our mum may be even 9 than you when you play games.Y ou can also tell other 10 how you feel about some games. Let's go to www.game 315. com/ yxfj.( )1. A. difficult B. pleasant C. wonderful D. useless( )2. A. same B. different C. wide D. more( )3. A. places B. matches C. levels D. games( )4. A. boys B. girls C. police D. friends( )5. A. less B. more C. more carefully D. more differently( )6. A. play B. learn C. chat D. help( )7. A. teaching B. playing C. rolling D. fighting( )8. A. stop B. cut C. keep D. store( )9. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. calmer( )10. A. players B. friends C. teachers D. classmates参考答案1—10 ABDCB BBACABA smile will tell people that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have 1 teeth. For example, my classmate Miles doesn't have very nice teeth, so he 2 opens his mouth. He even says that he has 3 his confidence(自信) because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to 4 our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this 5 . Some people inherit（遗传）teeth problems from their parents, 6 others' teeth become bad because of bad habits. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help 7 your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you feel more 8 and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 9 . An Indian doctorsaid that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while 10 should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh!( )1. A. white B. healthy C. bad D. lovely( )2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes( )3. A. got B. found C. missed D. lost( )4. A. make use of B. depend on C. keep for D. look after( )5, A. question B. problem C. difficult D. possibility( )6. A. while B. if C. because D. though( )7. A. plant B. grow C. love D. improve( )8. A. ugly B. sad C. confident D. upset( )9. A. cry B. laugh C. move D. walk( )10. A. adults B. dentists C. patients D. babies参考答案1—10 CBDDB ADCBACWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, "Mum and Dad, I want to...," your parents answer, "No, you can't." or "Y ou can't do that."Y oung people further complain that their parents do not 1 them.When something goes wrong, most parents just don't believe in theirchildren. Without asking why, they think their kids are 2 . And not manyparents allow their children to make a big 3 for themselves. Y es, it istrue that your parents always 4 you as a little child. Y ou are notallowed to do 5 you like. But remember that not long ago you werereally a child. Y our parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to6 . They want to7 you though you don't want them to do so.So, if you want to get 8 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don't lie to them. Try a more friendly way. 9 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, "All the other kids in my class can stay out late." Tell 10 as much as you can about what you want to do and where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they might say, "Y es, but be careful and give us a call if possible."1.A. love B. remember C. understand D. hate2.A. correct B. wrong C. friendly D. useless3. A. difference B. problem C. mistake D. decision4.A. forget B. treat C. believe D. think '5.A. what B. how C. why D. when6. A. take B. make C. do D. try7.A. provide B. promise C. protect D. produce8.A. more B. most C. less D. least9.A. As B. If C. Since D. Although10. A. it B. us C. me D. them参考答案1—10 CBDBA BCABDDIf you want to learn anything at school, you need to listen to your teachers. But millions of kids don't hear 1 their teachers are saying. And it's not becausethese students are absent-minded (心不在焉的).Often, it's the room's fault. Some school buildings are 2 inthe wrong place or in the wrong way. The acoustics(声响效果) in theclassrooms are very bad, which makes 3 rather difficult.In recent years, scientists who study sound have been trying to cutout background 4 in schools. This may include loud air conditioners and outdoor noises, such as highway traffic.Experts at the American Speech-Language Hearing Association say that the background noise in classrooms shouldn't be 5 than 35 decibels(分贝). That's about as 6 as a whispering c悄声的) voice about four to five meters away. Many classrooms are much louder than that, and, many schools don't have the money to correct the 7 . Fortunately, a growing number of schools have started to pay attention.For example, some schools are changing their old classrooms to make them quieter. When they build new schools, they use noise-cutting technology.Cutting down noise is important. Why? Because quieter classrooms might make you smarter, by making it easier for you to hear your 8 better.Studies show, children with hearing problems suffer(使…....受罪) most from noisy classrooms. They sometimes can't hear other students in class. Compared with kids with 9 hearing, they have a harder time picking up new vocabulary in lessons.Tests also show that kids with hearing problems have more 10 learning to read than kids who can hear well, They also have a harder time doing well in social situations. And background noise makes it even harder for them to hear what's going on.1. A. that B. how C. what D. whether2. A. built B. building C. being built D. to build3. A. listening B. writing C. seeing D. watching4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music5.A. smaller B. taller C. lower D. higher6.A. low B. loud C. big D. small7.A. mistake B. problem C. question D. work8. A. voice B. classmates C. teacher D. classes9.A. bad B. difficult C. noisy D. good10. A. fun B. possibilities C. time D. difficulties参考答案1—10 CAACD BBCDDEFiona Famous was a popular girl at school. She was clever 1 fun,and gets on well with everyone. She was such a 2 girl, with so many衔ends, that she 3 had a chance to spend time with individual（单独的）friends.But everything 4 on National Friendship Day. That day in class,everyone had to prepare three 5 to give their three best friends.However, Fiona didn't receive a present! She felt 6 and cried. Howcould it be possible? No one saw her as their best friend? Everyone cameand 7 Fiona. But each one only stayed for a 8 time. This was exactly what Fiona did toothers before. She knew she was a friend, but she wasn't a 9 friend to anyone.When she got home, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends."Fiona, my dear," answered her mother. "If you really want true friends, you'll have to give them real 10 . For a true fried you must always be there, in good times and bad."1. A. but B. or C. and D. while2.A. kind B. busy C. clever D. excellent3.A. always B. nearly C. hardly D. sometimes4.A. happens B. comes C. disappear D. changes5.A. tickets B. rooms C. presents D. jokes6.A. excited B. lucky C. happy D. terrible7.A. cheer up B. laugh at C. help with D. look at8.A. short B. long C. hard D. good9.A. helpful B. true C. great D. good10.A. gold B. time C. story D. money参考答案1—10 CBCDC DAABBFSand cats come from deserts like the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）．They have wide faces and big eyes. If you are lucky enough to see 1 in person, you will findit is one of the cutest animals.In the deserts of Africa and Asia, sand cats like living 2 lives.They usually live in holes made by other 3 animals. At theirlargest, they are a little less than two feet long. Their wide heads arewhat give them their young, lovely faces. They 4 food at night,feeding on small animals like snakes.There are not many sand cats in the world, so it's important to keep them 5 . However, it is difficult to keep them in zoos. Sand cats in zoos easily get kinds of common diseases, so, in order to successfully 6 sand cats, zoos have to create very special environment just for them. This means that, if sand cats are in danger, it's 7 to save them. It wasn't until 2010 that a sand cat baby was successfully 8 in the zoo. For the first the world has done something to the sand cat in danger. Luckily, people 9 the sand cats from being outside of their native living places. There are not many opportunities (机会) to see sand cats. In the United States, there are only cats in 10 . Most of us will just have to look at pictures and videos of these lovely wild animals online.1. A. it B. this C. that D. one2.A. alone B. noisy C. loud D. lonely3.A. small B. big C. cute D. dangerous4. A. look at B. wait for C. take out D. look for5.A. free B. busy C. safe D. dangerous6.A. keep B. stay C. live D. take7. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult8.A. sold B. bought C. raised D. brought9.A. finish B. stop C. have D. fight10.A. zoos B. parks C. homes D. houses参考答案1—10 DAADC ADCBAGIn the United States, "hitting the books" means studying a subject with great effort.One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students 1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are "hittingthe books".In the United States, most children go to school 3they are 5 years old. Public education is free and mostchildren go to schools near their homes. School in theseearly years is 4 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age.This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common.Pressure is 7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SA T. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SA T.All this adds up to a lot of work-"hitting the books". Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.1.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay2. A. decide on B. find out C. worry about D. make sure3. A. when B. since C. before D. after4.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. strange5.A. excuse B. reason C. fault D. explanation6. A. look for B. learn about C. set up D. hear of7. A. growing B. disappearing C. falling D. going8.A. reading B. teaching C. hitting D. taking9.A. shall B. may C. can D. must10.A. low B. high C. big D. small参考答案1—10 CDACB BACDBHThe time I felt the most nervous in my life was when I taught my first class. At that time, I was a new 1 in China University of Geosciences. I was so 2 that I didn't know what I could do.My students weren't really 3 at the university. They came fromdifferent geology departments. Their geology departments sent them toBeijing for training. All of them were 4 than I was. They didn't workhard and were very difficult to teach.That day, I prepared everything. When I went to the classroom, I wasvery nervous and afraid. Because I knew 5 about teaching skills. Istood there a long time and finally remembered I had to introduce myself.I felt my voice was very 6 , too. I heard a voice, "How old are you?" I told him I wastwenty-seven years old and waited for them to ask another question. They didn't ask me more questions. They talked to me. One student said, "Y ou are like my daughter. I know you need help." All of us laughed. I began to feel 7 . Afier a few minutes, I began to teach my class. The first few minutes, I couldn't speak clearly, but my students understood everything. All of them listened to me. 8 did other things. Then I taught my class. I gradually forgot to be nervous. After that, I learned how to teach them. I used different 9 to teach them. After halfa year, when they finished their 10 , they said to me, "Y ou were the best teacher in our training."1. A. student B. engineer C. teacher D. head teacher2. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. frustrated3. A. children B. families C. friends D. students4. A. older B. younger C. taller D. more friendly5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing6.A. gentle B. sweet C. strange D. low7. A. disappointed B. helpless C. surprised D. relaxed8.A. A11 B. Someone C. Everyone D. Nobody9.A. habits B. ways C. food D. classroom10. A. visiting B. speaking C. training D. laughing参考答案1—10 CBDAD CDDBCITwo teachers were sitting in the teachers' room. For a momentthere was silence. Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, "I'm afraidI'd have to fail him! I just can't let him 1 .""Now Alice." said her friend, Mrs. Jackson, "is he so terrible astudent?""That's just the trouble!" the other woman answered, "Tom wasonce my 2 student. The problem is that now he is so lazy thathe never gets his work done. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three 3 !"Mrs Jackson had never seen Miss Smith so 4 before. "Have you had a word with him about it?" she asked."Why should I? Every student must hand in homework. I made 5 very clear on the first day for class. I don't know what has happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 6 thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he of ten sleeps in class! I've never seen such a 7 in a student." "Y ou should have a talk with him. Give him a chance."Miss Smith spoke to Tom and knew all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to 8 for his schooling(学费). Of course he was 9 in class and sometimes could hardly 10 awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he was able to study carefully again1.A. pass B. leave C. work D. sleep2. A. laziest B. best C. worst D. busiest3. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years4. A. worried B. stressed C. useless D. kind5. A. them B. him C. one D. that6. A. even B. only C. mostly D. still7.A. trouble B. hope C. change D. danger8. A. pay B. call C. save D. share9.A. forgetful B. careless C. busy D. tired10.A. seem B. keep C. look D. get参考答案1—10 ADCAD ACADBJGeorge was the owner of a watch shop. One day he told his sonJames, "I'll teach you all I know about watches."For the first few weeks, James 1 the front of the shop. Heworked hard and was helpful to the customers（顾客）．George was very2 with him. He expected his son could do better in the future.3 about six months, James said to his father, "Is there anything else you want to teach me?" "Y es," said George. "It's time for me to teach you how to make4 .""I know that," said James, "Y ou buy watches at one price and sell them at 5 price. That's how we get so much money.""That's true. 6 we don't make most of the money from it." He 7 a watch from the counter(柜台). "What do you think of this watch?""That's a cheap watch. We can only get a few dollars from 8 it.""Y ou're 9 , my son," George said. "Those cheap ones get us more money than any other watches in the shop.""I don't understand," James said."Because they are really cheap. They are always breaking, and we make our money from fixing 10 ."1. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after2.A. pleased B. angry C. sad3.A. Before . B. Soon C. Afier4. A. money B. watches C. clocks5. A. the same B. a higher C. a lower6.A. But B. So C. And7. A. picked up B. put up C. took away8.A. buying B. selling C. fixing9.A. right B. wrong C. clever10. A. it B. them C. one参考答案1—10 CACAB AABBBKIt's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give them to others. So what's the best way tosave your money and shop wisely? Susan, working in a1 , of ten teaches kids how to spend or save money."My first step is to make a list and check 2 twice,"says Susan. She suggests that kids talk with their families aboutwhat gifts to 3 and how much to spend. "Start by writingdown names," Susan says, "then put a dollar amount (金额）next to each name and add it up. Do you have enough 4 ? If not, make changes. And don't forget-not everyone needs a store-bought 5 . Susan points out that some of the best presents are 6 .Take the list with you to the store, and check of f a person's name after each buying. "Make sure that you do the math," says Susan. "If you've just 7 $30 on someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on 8 else."Do you want to get the best deals? Hang out or walk in a supermarket. Things 9 there may be the same, but of ten cost less than those at traditional 10 . "Y ou'll also be able to get a lot more value（价值）,”says Susan, "a lot more for you to buy."1.A. shop B. hospital C. school D. library2. A. this B. that C. one D. it3.A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend4.A. time B. money . C. food D. drink5.A. book B. cake C. toy D. gift6.A. expensive B. small C. free D. large7.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost8.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone9.A. did B. sold C. made D. brought10. A. stations B. post offices C. stores D. restaurants参考答案1—10 CDABD CBABCLReading a book is helpful. But many people don't know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel 1 about the book you read.Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch; and 2 behind what you can't. Y ou may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not following. But remember to move on and you will 3 the main idea of the book.Give it a first read. Y ou may find that each section of the 4 needs special attention. However, it's not good to keep your 5 on every word. It is betterto get a general idea of the book, rather than read the whole bookcarefully. The 6 you read, the better you are at reading.Give it a second 7 . This time you'd better read more slowlyand carefully. The main idea of the book is clear. Y ou should catch moredetails of the book. When you read the book for the second time, youwould 8 much that you did not understand earlier.Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer because there is not such thing 9 a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. 10 lies in the mind, but not in the book. So, open your eyes and read any books on the bookcase.1. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. disappointed2.A. read B. forget . C. remember D. leave3.A. ask B. consider C. get D. agree4.A. notebook B. book C. paper D. picture5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7. A. work B. listen C. read D. write8.A. think B. believe C. guess D. understand9. A. like B. as C. for D. with10. A. Difference B. Meaning C. Attention D. Difficulty参考答案1—10 ADCBA BCDBDMToday, people in the world have busy lives, and they of ten feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, 1 happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 2 few know how to be happy. Money and successcan bring pleasure, however, it won't 3 long. Actually,happiness depends on 4 .Here are some ways to help you be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the 5 things in life. We oftenspend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. Y ou should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time 6 good friends.The second secret is to be 7 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. Y ou can forget all your 8 and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret: helping 9 . It is a good way to keep happy. Y ou will always feel happy when you do something 10 for someone. Y ou can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.l. A. getting B. keeping C. turning D. making2. A. but B. so C. or D. and3. A. continue B. last C. show D. feel4. A. our B. we C. ourselves D. ours5. A. easy B. difficult C. simple D. magic6. A. on B. at C. for D. with7. A. strict B. quiet C. active D. smart8. A. problems B. questions C. solutions D. confidence9. A. other B. the other C. another D. others10. A. nice B. wrong C. bad D. hard参考答案1—10 BABBC DCADANSometimes, I doubt whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busytrying to 1 money. They don't act romantic the way the couples doin books and on TV. They never say, "I love you." It's not their 2 .One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I sat downbeside her."Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while."What?" she asked, still working."Is there 3 between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped her work and 4 her head. Then she bowed (低T) her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, "Susan, look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it 5 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt6 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a7 . It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it's really there."I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 8 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 9 for a month.After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day, My father had never been so weak."Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "I just like 10 with your mom."Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.1. A. have B. make C. put D. spend2.A. question B. style C. kind D. life3. A. love B. money C. friendship D. relationship4. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised5.A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens6.A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong7.A. flower B. thread C. gift D. kiss8. A. until B. because C. when D. unless9.A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital10. A. talking B. walking C. watching D. looking参考答案1—10 BBADA DBADBOSometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you findthat you even forgot what the l was about. Y ou just seemed tobe angry, and then 2 . talking to each other. Time goes by and yourealized that you had 3 the friendship, and wished you could talk to your friend again.Leaving the argument alone, and avoiding (避免） 4 . If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too 5 . Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 6 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After you do that, sit down and say you're 7 if you are the one who caused the fight.Maybe your friend could be at fault（过错）! If you're not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 8 is wrong, don't apologize. Y ou probably didn't do anything wrong! Sogive your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth your 10 ! Y ou can spend the time with other friends.l. A. meeting B. story C. fight D. advice2.A. stop B. begin C. prefer D. like3.A. had B. hated C. lost D. built4. A. talking B. playing C. listening D. studying5.A. short B. long C. early D. far6.A. before B. until C. while D. after7.A. right B. happy C. sorry D. excited8. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. brother9. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold10.A. money B. time C. anger D. stress参考答案1—10 CACAB DCADB。

2014中考英语完形填空：保护森林爱护动物

2014中考英语完形填空：保护森林爱护动物A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They looklike deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal。

2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请在答题卡上作答，本试题共五大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题（共15分）11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。

11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

2014中考英语二轮--完形填空巩固训练(2)

2014中考英语二轮巩固--完形填空（2）完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AThe man walked down the trail(小径)on a cold day. There was white snow and ice everywhere. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes, but he still felt cold and 51 .The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson. He expected to 52 Henderson by six o‟clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends were already there. They would have a 53 and hot food ready for him.A dog walked behind him. It was a big animal, half dog and half wolf. The dog did not like the terrible cold. It knew the weather was too cold to 54 .The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen river. He began to walk on the snow-covered 55 .It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson and his friends.As he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him. He 56 and then walked around. He saw water running under the ice. It made the ice 57 .If he stepped on it, he might break through the ice. To get his shoes wet in such cold weather might 58 him.At about twelve o‟clock, the man decided to stop to59 .He took off the glove on his right hand. He opened his bag, and took out his bread and meat. It took less than twenty seconds. Yet, his fingers began to freeze. He hit his hand against his leg several times 60 he felt a pain. Then he quickly put on his glove. He made a fire, sat on a snow-covered rock and ate his lunch. He enjoyed the warm fire for a few more minutes. Then he stood up and started walking on the frozen river again.( )51.A.unusual B. unhealthy C. uncomfortable D. unhappy( )52.A.find B. reach C. leave D. visit( )53.A.candle B. package C. gift D. fire( )54.A.travel B. work C. bark D. fight( )55.A.ground B. rock C .ice D. path( )56.A.stopped B. jumped C. stayed D. waited( )57.A.weak B. strong C. thick D. thin( )58.A.protect B. kill C. punish D. save( )59.A.drink some water B. do some running C. eat his lunch D. make a fire( )60.A.when B. until C. after D. while【参考答案】51～55 CBDAC 56～60 ADBCB中考完形填空（4）something 1 to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he must reply, “If I 2 any better, I would be twins! ”Jerry is an 3 manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters follow him is his 4 to life. He always 5 others. If a waiter is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 6 the positive side of the situation.I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 7 one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don‟t get it! You are a positive person 8 . How do you do it? ”Jerry replied, “Each morning I 9 and say to myself, …Jerry, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy. ‟I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲品)or I can choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it. ”Life is all about choices. Please remember: “You are what you 10 . ”1. A. positive B. negative C. strange D. sad2. A. be B. is C. am D. were3. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unusual D. unpleasant4. A. attitude B. ticket C. answer D. habit5. A. laughs at B. encourages C. annoys D. frustrates6. A. find B. make C. regard D. deal7. A. but B. because C. so D. though8. A. at the time B. at times C. all the time D. by the time9. A. wake up B. stand up C. cheer up D. think up10. A. born B. choose C. learn D. say模拟一1.【解析】选A。

2014年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题分析

2014年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题评析顺德区教研室2014年广东佛山中考已经落下帷幕，参加过中考的考生们走过了九年寒窗磨一剑的历程，即将迎来向往已久的高中学习。

2015年即将参加中考的准考生们也将迎来人生一个艰苦的挑战。

现从综合评述、具体评析及相关建议等三个方面谈谈，以期能够及时总结初中英语学习的得与失。

同时，希望能够给准考生们以及时、准确的帮助，在中考备考的路上，携手共进。

一、综合评述2014年广东佛山中考英语试题满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

除将第三部分中第三节的回答问题合并到第四部分中第三节的读写综合外，其他题型、题量及分值与2013年基本保持一致（详见下表）。

2014年广东佛山中考英语试题具备以下特点：1、稳中求变，变中求新。

试卷既保持了连续性，又有适当的创新。

2、突出能力，注重双基，难易适中。

通过对基础知识，基本技能以及文化背景等方面的考查，衡量了学生听读写等方面的能力和利用英语进行思维的实际运用能力。

紧扣教材，杜绝了偏题、怪题和难题。

整套试卷覆盖面广，既考察了新英语《课程标准》规定的五级要求的基本语言点，又注重了重难点和知识点以及基本技能。

3、贴近生活，强调运用。

试卷按英语《课程标准》的要求，强调运用，力求贴近生活。

即使是对语法的考查，也都在一定的语境中进行，使学生感觉不到试题的枯燥。

涉及到了家庭饮食，学校生活，周末计划，商店购物，志向理想，好友道别，询问时间、好友来访等。

非常贴近社会生活和学校生活。

4、时代感强，多维交叉，综合考查。

试卷紧紧把握时代脉搏，积极反映当代文化气息，体现外域人文风景及社会重大事件等，试题比例适当，调配均匀。

5、阅读能力的考查力度加大。

虽然阅读理解的篇目没有改变，但在布局上体现出了由易到难、梯度分明。

即考查了学生从字里行间直接获得信息的能力，更侧重检测考生分析推理，提取信息的综合能力。

也有根据上下文判断逻辑关系以及对文章的概括能力的题目。

总之，体现出了“为用而学，在用中学，学以致用”的指导思想。

中考英语完形填空答法分析

完形填空的答法
1名词常考变复数、名词所有格即名词+，s，名词作定语用单数。

2冠词a/an /the后边一定有名词，名词前可以加形容词。

3物主代词my,your等后必须加名词，做主语，宾语或表语4Be动词后常加形容词、名词、人称代词（宾格）、V-ing等5谓语动词后加名词、代词、人称代词宾格等作宾语。

6形容词常放在Be动词后，常考变比较级、副词+ly/修饰名词放名词前、修饰不定代词时放在后边。

7副词带“地”修饰动词放动词后边，还考变形容词、或比较级
8介词常考固定短语搭配，+动词+ing形式，加人称代词宾格9连词没有词形变化。

and表示并列关系前后时态，形式常一样用在肯定句中，but表示转折关系前后意思往往相反，or表示或者，然而，或否定句中的谁和谁，when表示什么时候，where表示地点，because表示因为，since表示既然10数词常考变序数词first。

倍数词once，twice。

11情态动词can等、不定式to。

Why not等后都加动词原形12主语是人或物后边+动词或Be动词，但动词有人称单三和时态过去式等的变化
13代词常考变宾格it或them或人称代词变物主代词。

2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练(4)及参考答案

2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练（4）及参考答案该资源包括历年各省市期中、期末、竞赛、联考、模拟的完形填空，都有参考答案，有的有详细的答案解析。

排版工整，欢迎会员选用。

【上海市】完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

（本大题共10分）Mr. Bumble is an absent-minded professor(心不在焉的教授). He is seriously shorted-sighted(近视). He is always busy 36 about plans, new ideas and so on, and he hardly notices what is going on 37 him.One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and always he had a book in his hand. As soon as he set out his walk, he began reading with great attention. He hadn’t gone far 38 he knocked into a big cow and fell down. He had lost his 39 in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled(拌倒) over a fat woman, “Sorry madam,”he said 40 with a low bow（鞠躬）before searching for his glasses. When he 41 , he realized his mistake.Now Mr Bumble went on his walk on the country road. Soon he was reading his book again and paying no attention to 42 . He had hardly been walking for five minutes when he knocked over something again, losing both his book and glasses. This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow”43 with his umbella. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized that he had made 44 mistake. A large fat 45 , full of fear(恐惧), was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help at the top of her voice.36. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought37. A. with B. to C. on D. around38. A.when B. as C. while D. since39. A. book B. hat C. glasses D. umbrella40. A. happily B. politely C. angyily D. slowly41. A. had put on it B. had put it on C. had put on them D. had put them on42. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else D. other anything43. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. politely44. A. other B. again C. the other D. another45.A. woman B. cow C. man D. bear【参考答案】完形填空（10分）36—40 CAACB 41—45 DCBDA【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）ADo you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 51 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 52 them. The dreams can make them 53 harder.I am studying in a school now. My dream is 54 a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 55 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have 56 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 57 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 58 kind to my students and make friends with them．I will give them love and teach 59 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 60 in the world.( )51. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )52. A. at B. to C. in D. with( )53. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working ( )54. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be( )55. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )56. A. not B. much C. many D. any( )57. A. way B. book C. school D. room( )58. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to ( )59. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )60. A. room B. book C. school D. job【参考答案】51—60、ABCDB AABCD【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）BWhen people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 61 . But do you know that there is 62 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 63 to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 64 smoking and cooking. As most people 65 about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 66 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 67 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 68 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 69 the pollution! 70 is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! ( )61. A. pollution B. sadness C. illness D.business ( )62. A. too B. none C. also D. neither ( )63. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )64. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. for example ( )65. A. take B. cost C. give D. spend( )66. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses D. by the way ( )67. A. and B. but C. or D. until( )68. A. hit B. hurt C. polluted D. destroyed ( )69. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to D. or( )70. A. This B. That C. What D. It【参考答案】61—70、ACCBD ABBAD完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014中考英语二轮完形填空精选精练(3)

2014中考英语二轮完形填空精选精练（3）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.“Kerby’s Store.”A s we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and__11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I w as helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.( B )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you( A)2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid( D )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money( A)4. A. what B. when C. where D. how( A)5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody( B )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman( C )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with( D )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never( C )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and( B )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why( C )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell( A)12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made( B )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off( C )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over( D )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。

2014届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项三_完形填空

专项三完形填空×练习题A (2013·河北)The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 6 together.Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's 8 a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!1. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember2. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since4. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger5. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions6. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review7. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never8. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about9. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself10. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. developsB (2013·青海)KANG KANG is a ninth-grader at No. 1 Middle School , Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home 1 he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination(中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters 2 a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.People often feel stressed when they have a big 3 , such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a spots match. Some stress is 4 . It makes you active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study 5 . But too much stress is unhealthy. It can 6 make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to 7 stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also 8 each other your worries. it makes you stay 9 .Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends , students could also relax 10 listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.1. A. because B. so C. and D. though2. A. do B. does C. did D. was doing3. A. work B. job C. rest D. sleep4. A. bad B. sad C .boring D. good.5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. well6. A. hardly B. never C. almost D. also7. A. deal with B. catch up with C. agree with D. com up with8. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk9. A. unhappy B. upset C. peaceful D. unhealthy10. A. by B. with C. in D. toC (2013·南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using aprocess called the scientific method (方法). By asking importantquestions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazingdiscoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his ownquestion, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may comealong later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes. Which are 7 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.8 , you conclude your learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using he scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks5.A. what B. when C. why D. which6.A. without B. including C. except D. during7.A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly9.A. whether B. what C. how D. when10.A.problems B. results C. services D. aimsD (2013·重庆)Dear Jenny，How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school 1 nearly four weeks．I’m very glad to te ll you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all，we’re asked to “clear our plates”when having our meals and say 3 to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food．Now we need to 4 the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our 6 time．I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to7 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more，we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your schoolYours,Wang Wei1. A. in B. for C. on D. at2. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons3. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks4. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish5. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build6. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad7. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend8. A. because B. when C. before D. so9. A. follow B. make C. break D. think10. A. him B. her C. you D. meE (2013·安徽)It is said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 1 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too 2 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 3 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 4 up and down in order to 5 if there is anything wrong with you. If 6 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you, 7 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 8 . If you wish to draw someone’s 9 , you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking each other longer to show the love that words cannot 10 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.1. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise2. A. late B. long C. low D. loud3. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste4. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself5. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose8. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring9. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble10. A. write B. print C. read D. express答案与解析A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2014年河南省中考英语试卷详细解析

2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析一、听力略二、单项选择1.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.t he; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【知识点】冠词的用法【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词既可以是可数也可以是不可数表示自然现象。

(跟风,雪对照时)是不可数表示某一场雨时可数。

）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。

2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【知识点】名词辨析【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。

3. A conve rsation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to【知识点】介词的用法【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。

故选C，with 和…。

4. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought【知识点】时态考查【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。

中考英语完形填空答题技巧

中考英语完形填空答题技巧1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合合计、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，依据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合合计，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇合计、先易后难。

对比较显然直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，持续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提升选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

2做完形填空选择题时应注意要点1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇合计。

初中英语中考完形填空答题指导(答题技巧+解题步骤)

中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词：make,let,have.助动词：do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。

④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。

这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。

主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。

作主语。

常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。

就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。

(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。

常作名词用③如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。

另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。

⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。

2014中考英语完形填空及答案：小孩的礼物

2014中考英语完形填空及答案：小孩的礼物Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( ) kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of( ) enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough( ) sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime( ) be giving B. be given C. to give D. give( ) someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone( ) spend B. take C. cost D. pay for( ) give B. giving C. to give D. given( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought( ) make B. making C. made D. makes答案：CBCAB CDCAB。

(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练：完形填空(2)

B．and D．so B．writing D．playing B．juice D．milk B．need D．must
9．A.hardly C．almost 10．A.protect C．love 11．A.clever C．bad 12．A.look after C．look at
B．really D．always B．remember D．miss B．shy D．friendly B．look for D．look like
“Excuse me.” I looked up and standing before me.
1
a nicelooking woman 2 asked.
“Is your name Roger？” had never seen her before.
“Yes，” I answered, feeling rather confused as I “My name's Barbara and my 3 is Tony，”
9．A 【解析】系动词 feel 后跟形容词；再根据句子“...is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选 A。 10． C 【解析】根据句子“...our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可推知是“更少的污染”；pollution 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰。
1．A.heard C．felt 2．A.you C．he 3．A.husband C．brother 4．A.fat C．strong
B．saw D．told B．we D．she B．father D．son B．thin D．young

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十六：完形填空(pdf版含答案)

专题十六　完形填空Passage1乘客)told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the　1　soon. Twenty minutes　2　,when the passenger’s ring for service sounded,the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so busy that she　3　to bring him the water.Therefore,the passenger was held up(延迟)to take his medicine.She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he　4　it. In the following hours on the flight,　5　time the air hostess passed the passenger,she would ask him with a smile　6　he needed help or not.But the passenger never　7　her words. When he was going to get off the　8　,the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’booklet(意见薄).She was very　9　.She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her　10　the job.　11　with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she　12　the booklet,and cracked a smile,for the passenger put it, On the flight,you asked me if I needed help for twelve times　13　.How can I refuse　14　twelve sin⁃cere smiles?”That’s right!It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched(感动)the passenger　15　and of couse she wouldn’t lose her job!k B.juice C.coffee D.waterte ter C.ago D.after3.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.learned4.A.accepted B.took C.refused D.received5.A.some B.either C.another D.each6.A.why B.when C.whether D.how7.A.paid attention to B.thought of C.heard of D.worried about8.A.coach B.bus C.train D.plane9.A.happy B.cheerful C.sad D.excited10.A.lose B.loses C.losing D.lost11.A.And B.So C.Then D.But12.A.opened B.closed C.destroyed D.hid13.A.at all B.in all C.of all D.all over14.A.her B.your C.their D.our15.A.peacefully fortably C.deeply D.slowly Passage2If you ask high school girls to name their favourite sports,most of them will probably say basket⁃ball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who will　1　:surfing.But isn’t that a boy thing?Maybe some people feel　2　.I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the　3　on the very first day.Riding that first　4　was the best feeling I had ever had.I find surfing very difficult because in my life,there’s　5　like it.It needs not only all parts of your body but also your mind to work together.The one thing I can　6　from surfing and not other sport is endless challenge(无穷的挑战).You can　7　be the best surfer”because there are so many different kinds of waves in the　8　that nobody can master(征服)all of them.It is endless challenge that　9　me surfing and makes it　10　from any other sport.I’ve　11　to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do.If girls keep trying and work hard,　12　can’t they do in the world?There’re women　13　side by side with the President of the United States,so why not side by side with the　14　on the football team or out in the water surfing?So I think it is time for girls to　15　what only boys and men used to do in the past.Give girls a chance to succeed,and they will.plain B.answer C.quarrel D.believe2.A.surprised B.lucky C.happy D.thankful3.A.book B.game C.sport D.match4.A.wave B.storm C.rain D.wind5.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing6.A.take B.make C.keep D.get7.A.always B.never C.often ually8.A.sea B.park C.river ke9.A.agrees B.invites C.attracts D.chooseseful B.busy C.quiet D.different11.A.tried B.stopped C.seemed D.caused12.A.when B.where C.which D.what13.A.dancing B.sitting C.working D.driving14.A.boys B.children C.girls D.students15.A.solve B.do C.dream D.check Passage3The police do many things for us.They help　1　our things and us　2　.They help keep cars moving safely.They take care of people　3　are hurt.The police go around town to see that　4　is all right.They get around town　5　many ways.Some of them walk　6　go by car.In some big cities,some of the police　7　on horses.It is strange　8　these animals in the street.As they go around town,the police help people.Sometimes they find lost children.They take the children　9　.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it　10　.Sometimes people will ask the police　11　get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people which way to go.They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at　12　.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They　13　that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk too well.　14　the police,our streets would not be safe.Cars might go too fast and　15　people.Lost people might never be found.The police do a good job.We need them.And we should thank themfor a job well done.1.A.keep B.keeping C.making D.made2.A.danger B.safe C.safely D.dangerous3.A.what B.where C.who D.when4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.somebody5.A.on B.in C.for D.at6.A.and B.or C.so D.but7.A.run B.walk C.go D.ride8.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw9.A.home B.to home C.for home D.go home10.A.soon B.right away C.in a minute D.now11.A.how B.how to C.what D.what to12.A.cross B.crossing C.corners D.shop13.A.are sure B.sure C.makes D.make sure14.A.With B.Under C.Without D.With the help of15.A.hurt B.hitting C.hurting D.to hit Passage4Mr White is seventy years old.When he was sixty⁃two,he retired(退休)and now　1　at home.Several years ago his wife　2　and he has four children,but they all have their own families. He lives in an old house　3　.Sometimes he feels lonely.One of his children bought a parrot for him.It could　4　and often talked with him.He loved it very much and usually gave it nice 5　.But one afternoon,when he was walking in the garden,a cat　6　it.He was very sad and decided to buy another one.He also bought a strong and beautiful　7　for it and began to teach it to speak.Every morning,as soon as he got up,he said Good morning!”to the bird.The bird had a look at him but said　8　.He kept on teaching it and the parrot didn’t　9　anything.He felt sor⁃ry for it and lost his patience(耐心).Yesterday evening Mr White　10　up.On the telephone his son told him that his granddaugh⁃ter was　11　in hospital.He went to see her at once.When he got there,she was being operated on and the doctors asked him　12　home.And he didn’t　13　the whole night.This morning,when he was passing by the parrot,he　14　to say Good morning!”to the bird. Suddenly he　15　someone say, What happened to you this morning?”He looked around.There was nobody except himself in the room.Now he understood the parrot was protesting against him!1.A.works B.plays C.stays D.sleeps2.A.died B.left C.was busy D.was free3.A.happily B.alone C.angrily D.quietly4.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak5.A.food B.clothes C.hat D.stockings6.A.killed B.hit C.beat D.ate7.A.house B.cage C.car D.motorbike8.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something9.A.study B.learn C.like D.hope10.A.told B.was told C.rang D.was rung11.A.ill B.healthy C.fine D.good12.A.go B.going C.to go D.went13.A.watch TV B.play with the bird C.fall asleep D.read newspapers14.A.forgot B.remembered C.hated D.wished15.A.let B.made C.listened to D.heard Passage5A little boy named Harry became very ill.He had to lie in bed all day,unable to move.He spent his days feeling　1　and blue.There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the　2　.Time passed,and his illness frus⁃trated him.Until one day he saw a strange　3　in the window.It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.The penguin got in　4　the open window,and said good afternoon”to Harry,turned around,and　5　quickly.Of course,Harry was very　6　.He was still trying to work out what had happened.Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.At first Harry asked himself　7　that could possible be,but after a while,as more and more crazy⁃looking　8　appeared outside the window he couldn’t help　9　and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone,or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a　10　way.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this.Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart,and in his body.Before long,his health had　11　so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had　12　.While he was talking to his best friend,he saw　13　coming out of his friend’s school bag.Harry asked his friend what it was,and he was so insisted(坚持)that　14　his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There,inside,were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to　15　the little boy.And from that day on,Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.1.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.cool2.A.roof B.hole C.window D.wall3.A.photo B.painting C.sign D.shape4.A.above B.below C.over D.through5.A.left B.slept C.flew D.drove6.A.annoyed B.surprised C.bored D.tired7.A.what B.which C.when D.where8.A.people B.students C.children D.characters9.A.crying ughing C.running D.coughing10.A.funny B.rude C.dull D.strict11.A.grown B.improved C.increased D.developed12.A.acted B.heard C.experienced D.dreamed13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally15.A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.put up Passage6If you study in America,you need to know some classroom customs.When the teacher asks a question,you　1　to give an answer.If you do not understand the question,you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to　2　the question.If you do not know the answer,it is all　3　to tell the teacher that you do not know.Then he or she may know　4　you need to learn.There is　5　for not doing your homework.If you are absent(缺席的),you should call your teacher or someone　6　is in your class and ask for the homework.It is not the teacher’s responsi⁃bility to remind you　7　your missed homework.You must not be absent on a test day.If you are　8　ill,call and let the teacher　9　you can’t be there for the test.If your teacher allows you to make up the test,you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class.Serious illness is the only reason for　10　a test. Be on time!It is considered rude to be late.Also,it disturbs other students.　11　you come late,be sure to be quiet.Have your books and papers out of your bag　12　you enter the room. Then come in and go to your seat quietly.In the US it is not necessary to knock when you enter the classroom.If you must leave during a class,do so quietly.There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission.Before entering a teacher’s office or　13　office with a closed door,knock first,then wait to　14　in.　15　in class is considered impolite by many teachers.Some teachers may ignore it,but you should get permission first.1.A.expected B.are expecting C.are expected D.expect2.A.pardon B.repeat C.ask D.raise3.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.helpful4.A.what B.how C.how many D.why5.A.no use B.no time C.no chance D.no excuse6.A.those B.who C.which D.whose7.A.on B.to C.in D.of8.A.hardly B.strongly C.badly D.mostly9.A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew10.A.not attending B.taking C.not missing D.passing11.A.For B.Once C.Even if D.Although12.A.after B.while C.before D.as soon as13.A.any B.all C.anyone D.a14.A.be noticed B.be invited C.be stopped D.let15.A.With a hat B.In a hat C.Putting on a hat D.Wearing a hatPassage7I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I’ve been part of his life.I had spent seven　1　years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life　2　.Suddenly I had to　3　my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally,I felt my　4　at my brother.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhap⁃py.Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house　5　did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved　6　me around.However,I seldom talked to him and　7　asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,　8　I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed.My hand,com⁃pletely　9　from my mind,reached through the bars(护栏).At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched　10　.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed　11　.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the 12　time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱),but through the eyes of a　13　.To this day,I can’t imagine life　14　my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have　15　about life from a seven⁃year⁃old boy.Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.1.A.happy B.hard C.lonely D.busy2.A.began B.continued C.changed D.saved3.A.collect B.choose C.hide D.share4.A.fun B.anger C.fear D.worry5.A.which B.where C.who D.what6.A.showing B.carrying C.meeting D.following7.A.always B.already C.hardly D.almost8.A.but B.so C.or D.for9.A.far B.sick C.different D.free10.A.one B.both C.mine D.them11.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything12.A.first B.second st D.next13.A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister14.A.except B.besides C.without D.through15.A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heard Passage8found the cocoon(茧)of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later,the boy saw a small　1　in the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make　2　body through that little hole.Suddenly it stopped.So the boy　3　to help the butterfly,thinking the butterfly might be　4　.He took a pair of scis⁃sors(剪刀)and cut the hole　5　.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it　6　a little different. It had a weak body and small,thin　7　.The butterfly didn’t start to fly.In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行)around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to fly. The boy acted with　8　but he didn’t understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon,it must struggle.The hard work of　9　out of the cocoon makes the fluid (液体)from the butterfly’s body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be　10　to fly.If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压)itself out of the cocoon,its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.　11　struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems,we would never learn or grow.We would not be　12　we should have been and we would never fly. In our lives,pain and suffering is the key to all windows,and sometimes even　13　growth, without it,there’s no way of life.We can’t avoid　14　or problems.So,next time you are　15　a problem or difficulty,remember the butterfly.Struggle a little then fly!1.A.hole B.worm C.tail D.snake2.A.it B.it’s C.itself D.its3.A.decided B.asked C.showed D.ordered4.A.afraid B.interested C.surprised D.grateful5.A.slimmer B.bigger C.shorter D.smaller6.A.touched B.sounded C.looked D.smelt7.A.wings B.feet C.eyes D.head8.A.success B.excitement C.kindness D.humour9.A.get B.getting C.to get D.got10.A.ready B.quiet C.glad ed11.A.Somewhere B.Something C.Some time D.Sometimes12.A.as helpful as B.as weak as C.as strong as D.as creative as13.A.repeats B.recommends C.requires D.represents14.A.happiness B.difficulties C.pleasure D.hope15.A.served with B.growing into C.bringing in D.faced with Passage9A shopkeeper found a dog in his shop.It had a　1　in its mouth that read, Can I have two kilos of meat,please?”In the dog’s mouth there was also a ten⁃dollar bill.The shopkeeper felt very 2　,so he took the money,put the meat in a bag,put the bag in the dog’s mouth,and then　3　it.The dog walked down the street.　4　it came to a crossing,it waited for the lights to turn 5　,and then walked across the road.Soon the dog got to a　6　.It looked at the timetable,and then it sat on a seat to　7　the bus.When a bus came,the dog walked to the front of the bus,looked at the　8　of the bus,and went back to its seat.Another bus came.The dog went and looked at the number again,and then 9　.The bus traveled out of the town.　10　the dog stood up to push the button to stop the bus. The shopkeeper walked after the dog to a house.It　11　the bag and hit itself against the door again and again!A man opened the door and shouted at the dog　12　, What are you doing?”The shopkeeper　13　the man, This dog is a genius!”The man answered, Clever?　14　!This is the second time this week it’s forgotten its 15　!”1.A.book B.photo C.map D.note2.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.shy3.A.beat B.saved C.followed D.killed4.A.When B.Before C.If D.Though5.A.red B.green C.yellow D.black6.A.park B.bus stop C.cinema D.book shop7.A.wait for B.look after C.clean up D.try on8.A.size B.color C.driver D.number9.A.got back B.got down C.got on D.got off10.A.In the future B.After a while C.Just now D.So far11.A.sold B.washed C.dropped D.mended12.A.happily B.angrily C.quietly D.politely13.A.stopped B.thanked C.telephoned D.helped14.A.Yes B.Sure C.No D.OK15.A.money B.bag C.home D.key Passage10Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow.Her only son　1　to Afghanistan(阿富汗)and was killed in action there.Soon after that,her husband lost his job.The old man was always　2　food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep.The next morning he was 3　dead in a cold lake.And his worn⁃out coat was　4　in a tree not far away.Sarya was so 5　that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that.She always lived in hunger and cold.She had hoped that the government(政府)could help her but she　6　.It was a cold windy night.The old woman couldn’t　7　asleep at all.She had to get up.She decided to write a letter to God(神),asking for　8　.She wished God to give her100rubles(卢布),so she could buy some food for herself.When she　9　writing it,she found she had no 10　.She had to put the　11　at a crossing.　12　the next morning a policeman found the letter.He read it to his comrades.They were all so　13　that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy.But after she　14　the money,she became　15　and said, I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1.A.sent B.ran away C.was sent D.escaped2.A.worried about B.pleased with C.thinking about D.hearing of3.A.known B.found C.told D.fallen4.A.put B.hanged C.shown D.hung5.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.clever6.A.succeeded B.failed C.won D.lost7.A.go B.fall C.get D.help8.A.coats B.food C.houses D.help9.A.ended B.started C.finished D.enjoyed10.A.stamp B.money C.pen D.paper11.A.food B.letter C.coat D.rubles12.A.Badly B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Wonderfully13.A.excited B.moved C.amazed D.surprised14.A.saw B.received C.gave D.counted15.A.angry B.thankful C.helpful D.worried Passage11(2011·泰州)An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning,the　1　got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, Grandpa!I try to read the book like you　2　I can’t understand it,and I forget it easily.What’s the　3　of reading it?”The grandfather said, Take this coal(煤炭)basket down to the　4　and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather　5　,but all the water ran　6　he got home.The grandfather laughed, You’ll have to move faster next time.”This time the boy　7　faster,but again the basket was empty.He told his grandfather that is was　8　to carry water in a basket.He wanted to use a bottle instead,but the old man said, I just want a basket of water.You’re not　9　hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run.He again put the 10　into the river and ran hard.But there wasn’t anything in it again.He said　11　, Look, grandpa,it’s useless!”Watch the basket.”said the grandfather.For the first time the boy　12　the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a　13　one,inside and out.Boy,you might not understand or remember　14　when you read the book,but when you read it,you will be　15　,inside and out.That’s what you got from it.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.time B.place e D.habit4.A.house B.beach ke D.river5.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did6.A.as B.after C.until D.before7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew8.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant9.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily12.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered13.A.white B.clean C.new D.black14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything15.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried Passage12Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people.At one time　1　did not like their students to　2　with pens.Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏)and it is　3　to spill(溢出)the ink.And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.Ladislao Biro　4　for a newspaper in Budapest.He spent all day　5　his desk.Day in and day out,he corrected　6　of thin,cheap paper with a pen and ink.He often had to stop to　7　his pen and it did not write　8　on the thin paper.He and his brother George　9　some experi⁃ments.They wanted a pen that did not leak,with ink that did not spill.Why not　10　a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen,Henry Martin and Frederick Miles,like the　11　.It was the　12　of the Second World War.The Air Force　13　a non⁃leak,non⁃spill pen for the men to write with in 14　.Martin and Miles made and　15　many thousands of Biro writing⁃sticks”to the Air Force.1.A.factories B.schools C.shops D.restaurants2.A.play B.write e D.meet3.A.easy B.hard C.free D.popular4.A.left B.waited C.looked D.worked5.A.on B.near C.at D.in6.A.mistakes B.books C.pages D.diaries7.A.mend B.fill C.brush D.change8.A.well B.down C.out D.up9.A.kept B.finished C.began D.studied10.A.find B.wear C.grow e11.A.matter B.result C.meaning D.idea12.A.day B.time C.break D.year13.A.bought B.took C.needed D.preferred14.A.planes B.ships C.trains D.buses15.A.sold B.lent C.moved D.passed Passage13The generation gap(代沟)has become a　1　problem.I read a　2　about it in the news⁃paper.Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵)with　3　.I think this is be⁃cause they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now　4　more time in the office,　5　they don’t have much time to　6　with their children.As time passes,they　7　feel that they don’t have the　8　topics(话题)to talk　9　.I want to tell parents to be more with your 10　,get to know them and　11　them.And for children,show your　12　to your parents. They are the people who　13　you.So　14　them your thoughts(想法).In this way,you 15　have a better understanding of each other.1.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful2.A.message B.call C.report D.letter3.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents4.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have5.A.because B.if C.but D.so6.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop7.A.neither B.either C.all D.both8.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good9.A.about B.of C.in D.above10.A.business B.children C.work D.office11.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.play with12.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings13.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak14.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say15.A.can B.should C.must D.would Passage14(2010·武汉)Denny Crook was a famous photographer.He traveled all over the world,taking pictures for mag⁃azines and newspapers,and won many prizes.I’ll do anything to get a good photo,”he often said. I’ll go anywhere at any time,even if it is 1　.”And he told the　2　.He had photos of earthquakes,forest fires,floods and even wars.If something interesting happened,Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him,but he always　3　. I’ll travel for my work,not for　4　,”he told her. You won’t enjoy yourself,and I won’t have 5　to look after you.Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to　6　,and I have to sleep outside.I often don’t have a good　7　or a bath for days.You won’t like it.”Denny,I’m not a child,”his wife didn’t　8　. I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything,but he　9　about it,and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, You can come to Africa with me if you want to.I’ve got to take photos of wild　10　there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very　11　,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to　12　some lions to photo.His wife went with him,but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly,Denny heard her　13　.He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and　14　it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, 15　,woman!I can’t get you both in the picture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party8.A.agree B.understand C.reply plain9.A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thoughtnd B.flowers C.animals D.people11.A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot13.A.singing B.crying ughing D.cheering14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed15.A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead Passage15It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to　1　up my wife by　2　the doorbell,but she was fast　3　,so I got a ladder and put it　4　the wall and began　5　towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a man’s　6　below said, I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this　7　of the night.”I looked down and　8　fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.I at once　9　answering in the way I　10　,but said, I enjoy　11　windows at night.” 12　do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you,but would you mind　13　with me to the station?” Sorry,”I said. You see,I’ve　14　my key.” Your　15　?”he called. My key!”I shouted.Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.1.A.wake B.get C.ask D.hitting2.A.knocking B.pushing C.ringing D.hitting3.A.out B.asleep C.answering D.away4.A.to B.in C.by D.against5.A.jumping B.climbing C.walking D.running6.A.voice B.speech C.sound D.noise7.A.day B.o’clock C.time D.place8.A.already B.just C.quickly D.nearly9.A.regretted B.couldn’t help C.finished D.gave up10.A.climbed B.did C.went D.returned11.A.sweeping B.cleaning C.breaking D.looking up12.A.Like B.As C.Too D.Soing e C.to come D.came14.A.missed B.brought C.forgotten D.found15.A.whose B.which C.why D.what专题十六　完形填空Passage11~5　D B B C D 6~10　C A D C A 11~15　D A B B CPassage21~5　B A C A D 6~10　D B A C D 11~15　A D C A BPassage31~5　A B C C B 6~10　B D C A B 11~15　B B D C APassage41~5　C A B D A 6~10　D B C B D 11~15　A C C A DPassage51~5　B C D D A 6~10　B A D B A 11~15　B C A D APassage61~5　C B B A D 6~10　B D C C A 11~15　B C A B DPassage71~5　A C D B C 6~10　D A A D C 11~15　B A D C BPassage81~5　A D A D B 6~10　C A C B A 11~15　D C D B DPassage91~5　D A C A B 6~10　B A D C B 11~15　C B A C DPassage101~5　C A B D A 6~10　B B D C A 11~15　B C B D APassage111~5　C B C D A 6~10　D A C B C 11~15　A B B D APassage121~5　B B A D C 6~10　C B A C D 11~15　D B C A APassage131~5　A C D A D 6~10　C D B A B 11~15　C D B A APassage141~5　A D B C B 6~10　D A A D C 11~15　B A B D CPassage151~5　A C B D B 6~10　A C D B B 11~15　B D A C D。

【浙江新中考】2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习：第三篇专题突破·讲练结合第二讲完形填空

When his mother came in, 5 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 6 we clean it up？” Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said，“Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last.So, 7 would you like to do that? We could use a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.浙江新中考英 Nhomakorabea语
第二讲
完形填空
1．完形填空在浙江省各地市中考试题中的题材广泛，所涉及的知识面广、综合性强，更加注重考查语篇的整体理解，根据上下文情景选择的题目较多。所以同学们必须要具备一定的快速阅读能力，在理解整篇文章故事情节、篇章结构的基础上，依据上下文提供的信息，运用所学的词汇、句型和有关语法知识，推断出正确合理的答案。
在通读全文基础上，对留空的句子和备选答案进行分析，看留空处在该句中所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出正确答案。 I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.What made him 1 from others? He said it all came from 2 that happened when he was two years old.He tried to 3 a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 4 floor.

2014年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2014年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）：略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21．—What _____ heavy rain it was！—Yes，but I love ___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a（）22．—You may go to Milan for a free trip．—It’s a very kind _____，but I really can’t accept it．A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision（）23．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books．A．for B．like C．with D．to（）24．—Are you going anywhere?—I ______ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind．A．think B．have thought C．will think D．thought（）25．At present，children mean____ to most parents in China．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something（）26．It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company，and some days you can get ______ ．A．much B．more C．little D．fewer（）27．Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret．A．save B．share C．keep D．bring（）28．—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry．He ____ knows the best places to go．A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always（）29．This bus doesn’t go to the rain station．I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52．A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off（）30．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．A．what B．that C．who D．whom（）31．When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked（）32．—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes，___ a little exercise．I’m so out of shape．A．getting B．get C．got D．to get（）33．—Does this bus go to the beach?—No．You_____ the wrong way．You want the Number 11．A．go B．were going C．are going D．would go（）34．He’s not a perfect child．He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him．A．if B．before C．when D．until（）35．—Excuse，can you tell me ____?—Sorry，I don’t．You can go to the information desk．A．that there is a train B．when the trainC．which train can I take D．where does the train go．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题14 完形填空(含解析)

专题14 完形填空【考点综述】：完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。

它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。

既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。

主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。

学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

除了个别省外，其他的各省市的中考题都有完形填空题，分值在10-15分。

【中考真题再现】：1.【2013北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt.“Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that______37________ .“Well," she said with a ______38________Smile. 161've always liked Texas." She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those whotold me to clap my hands while speaking. She was______39________.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's.I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. Ifelt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she______46_______ . I'II never forget her.35. A. speech B. study C. dream D. fear36. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never37. A. instruction B. description C. introduction D. presentation38. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind39. A. silent B. simple C. direct D. different40. A. cried B. listened C. waited D. stopped41. A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped42. A. against B. besides C. beyond D. without43. A. practise B. communicate C. report D. reply44. A. train B. share C. change D. follow45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action46. A. continued B. taught C. agreed D. cared41.根据本段第一句后的"tenor（男高音）"和"singing group"可知答案为唱歌，故选A，唱。

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Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very＿＿＿＿＿。
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
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有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一种填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
若对复习和备考有任何疑问，欢迎在网络1对1答疑与网校答疑老师零距离咨询和沟通；也可以和广大考生一起交流备考心得，点击交流；更多中考试题和资讯请关注中考频道。
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…？故答案为C。
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
2014中考英语分题型指导：完形填空
导语：完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。>>更多2014中考分题型指导：听力、阅读理解、写作
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?