A级词汇词形变换全
英语考级 a级词汇完整版
注：红色为A级词汇，黑色为B级词汇（更基础）Aabandon v。
放弃ability n。
1.能力2。
能耐，本领aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车)abroad ad。
到国外，在国外absent a 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v。
1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概aboundant a。
丰富的,充裕的accent n。
口音,腔调access n. 1.接近，进入2。
通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事2。
事故by～偶然accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1。
陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1。
叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.（for）说明on~of 因为,由于take into～把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2。
指控～…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a。
（to）习惯的，惯常的ache v。
/n。
痛,疼痛achieve v。
1.完成，实现2。
达到，得到achievement n。
成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v。
取得,获得，学到act v.1.行动，做2。
起作用3.表演n.1。
行为，动作2。
法令，条例3.（一)幕action n。
1。
行动,行动过程2。
（on)作用active a.1.活跃的，敏捷的,积极的2。
在活动中的activity n.活动，活跃actor n。
男演员actress n。
女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually a.实际上adapt v。
大学英语AB级词汇转换形式
大学英语AB级词汇转换形式几种重要的词汇转换形式：1. 动词—名词这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。
通常是加后缀：-ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure等出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment, -tion, -er, -ing。
v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisementagree—(in )agreementargue---argument争吵develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理pay- paymentmove-movementV+ tion/sion 结尾attract吸引—attraction-attractive吸引力conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisionimpress-impression-impressiveexpress 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization invent—inventioninvite—invitation apply-application pollute----pollution 污染permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法V+ er/ ar/ or结尾Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐Act-actor, actress; wait-waiter; waitress Host-host; hostess; music-musicianPlay-player; art- artist; politician interview-interviewer采访者/interviewee被采访者Employ- employer雇主/ employee员工Apply-applicant求职者behave 行为，举止----behavior行为V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出，表现V+ 其他know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量sit-----seat 座位hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞succeed—success－successfulpress 按，压—pressure 压力tour ----- tourist 旅游的/游客2. 形容词—副词直接加-lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final—finallyfortunate—(un)fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—(im)politely proper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数(ab)normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently 最近；近来sad--sadlyhard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不slow---slowly late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sudden—suddenly突然special—specially 专门，特殊地usual—usually specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地certain- certainly great--greatly以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavilyhappy—happily luck--lucky-luckily特殊good—well好地true—truly3. 名词—形容词①后缀-ful “充满…”，“显示…”，“使得…”meaning—meaningful 有意义的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的thank—thankful 充满感激的hope-hopeful help -helpfulwonder-wonderfuluse-usefulbeauty-beautiful②后缀-lyfriend-friendly week-weeklydeadly，lonely，likely，ugly，costly,有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
英语考级 a级词汇完整版
注：红色为A级词汇，黑色为B级词汇（更基础）Aabandon v。
放弃ability n。
1.能力2。
能耐，本领aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车)abroad ad。
到国外，在国外absent a 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v。
1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概aboundant a。
丰富的,充裕的accent n。
口音,腔调access n. 1.接近，进入2。
通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事2。
事故by～偶然accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1。
陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1。
叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.（for）说明on~of 因为,由于take into～把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2。
指控～…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a。
（to）习惯的，惯常的ache v。
/n。
痛,疼痛achieve v。
1.完成，实现2。
达到，得到achievement n。
成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v。
取得,获得，学到act v.1.行动，做2。
起作用3.表演n.1。
行为，动作2。
法令，条例3.（一)幕action n。
1。
行动,行动过程2。
（on)作用active a.1.活跃的，敏捷的,积极的2。
在活动中的activity n.活动，活跃actor n。
男演员actress n。
女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually a.实际上adapt v。
英语A级词汇词汇表
注：红色为A级词汇，黑色为B级词汇（更基础）Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐，本领aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外，在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近，进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会，有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according ad.(to)按照，根据account n. 1.叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为，由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a准确的，精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…，控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛，疼痛achieve v.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为，动作2.法令，条例3.（一）幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的，积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加，添加 2.进一步说（或写）~to/~…to 为…增添，增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物in~ 另外，加之in~to 除…之外（还）additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.1.充足的，足够的 2.适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正，调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认，供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入，准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取，采纳，采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进，进展 2.预付，预支in~ 预先，事先advanced a.先进的，高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益，好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过，优于take ~ of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告，建议affair n.事情，事件affect v.1.影响 2.（在感情方面）打动afford v.1.买得起，担负得起 2.提供，给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来，以后agency n.代理（处），代办（处）agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agreement n.1.同意，一致 2.协定，协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前，向前、提前~of 在…前，先于aid n.1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim v.1.把…瞄准，把…对准2.致力，旨在n.1.瞄准，对准 2.目标，目的~at 瞄准…，以…为目标aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.（飞机的）航线airport n.机场，航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike n.同样的，相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的，活跃的allow v.1.允许，准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全，全部地 2.总起来说，总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前，上午amaze v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心，野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计，共计~to总计，等于amuse v.1.逗乐，逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析，分解analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的，古老的anger n.怒，愤怒v.使发怒，激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布，宣告annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑，焦虑 2.渴望，热望anxious a.1.焦虑的，发愁的 2.渴望的，急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方，随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离，分开～from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的，明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请，呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现，显露 2.看起来好像，似乎appearance n.1.出现，露面 2.外观，外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲，胃口 2.欲望，爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者，申请者application n.1.申请，申请表 2.应用，实施apply v.1.申请，请求 2.应用，运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命，委派 2.约定/指定（时间、地点）appointment n.约定/指定（时间、地点）appreciate v.1.重视，欣赏 2.领会，充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近，接近n.1.接近 2.途径，入门 3.方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.1.赞成，同意 2.认可，批准approve n.1. .赞成，同意 2.批准，核准arbitration n.仲裁，公断area n.1.面积 2.地区，地哉 3.领域，范围argue v.争论，争辩argument n.1.争论，争辩 2.理由，论据arise v.1.出现，发生 2.由…引起，起源于arouse v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，排列，布置arrest v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术，艺术 2.技术，技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章，论文 2.条款，条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的 2.假的，矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边～from…暂且不谈，除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估，评价assign v.1.(to)指派，选派 2.分配，布置（作业） 3.指定（时间、地点等）assignment n.1.（分派的）任务 2.分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助assistant n.1.助手，助理 2.助教 a.助理的，辅助的，副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起，使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的～with/~…with 把联系在一起，与…交往association n.1.协会，社团 2.联合，结合，交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定，假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服，使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系，贴，装，连接 2.使成为一部分，使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击，进攻n.1.攻击，进攻 2.（疾病的）突然发作attempt v./n.企图，试图attend v.1.出席，参加 2.照料，护理 3.(to)专心于，致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的，陪同的attention n.注意，留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度，看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引，引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience n.听众，观众，读者Australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚（人）的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方，发局 2.当权者 3.权力，权威authorize v.授权，委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的，可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道，大街average n.平均数，平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的，通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均，通常avoid v.避免，避开await v.（人）等候，期待，（事件等）等待（处理）awake a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒award n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予aware a.意识到的，知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的，可怕的 2.极度的，极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的，笨拙的 2.尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n.背景backward ad.向后，朝反方向 a.1.向后的，倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏，差，拙劣地2.严重地，厉害地 3.非常baggage n.行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称（重量）n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会，酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条，块，杆v.阻止，拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的 3.仅仅的，勉强的v.露出，暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏，屏障 2.障碍，障碍物base n. 1.基，底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a.基本的，基础的basin n. 1.盆，脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础，根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n.电池（组）battle n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担 3.结（果实），生（孩子）～…in mind 记住（某事）～on/upon 压迫;依靠；与……有关beast n.兽，野兽，牲畜beauty n.1.美，美丽 2.美人，美的东西bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求，请求behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表，为了b ehave v. 1.举止，表现 2.（机器等）运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为，举止 2.（机器等）运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物，人belief n.1.相信 2.信念，信仰belt n.带，腰带，皮带bench n.长凳，长椅bend n.弯曲，弯曲处v.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下面，在…底下ad.在下方，在底下benefit n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益berth n.卧铺besides ad.而且，此外prep.除…之外（还）bet v.打赌，以…打赌，与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边，远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n.圣经bid n./v出价，投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美，法]十亿（的） 2.[英、德]万亿（的）bind v.捆绑，捆扎biology n.生物学bite n./v咬，叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责，责备，责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.指责，责备be to~ 应受谴责，应负责任blank a.1.空白的，空着的 2.茫然的，无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格，空白处blend v.混合n.混合物，掺和物blind a.1.瞎的，失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区，街段 2.大块（木料或石料、金属、冰） 3.障碍物，阻塞物v.堵塞，阻塞blood n.1.血，血液 2.血统，门第blouse n .（妇女穿的）短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹，吹动 2.吹气，充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击，打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…；充气board n. 1.板，木板,纸板 2.委员会，董事会 3.（指包饭的）伙食v.上（船、车、飞机）上on ~ 在船（车、飞机）上boil v.沸腾，煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的，黑体的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸，投弹bond n..1.联结，联系2.公债，债劵bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n.奖金，额外酬金border n.1.边，边缘，界线 2.边界，边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻（孔），凿（井），挖（通道）n.令人讨厌的（或事）bother v. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼n.烦恼bottom n.底，底部bound a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的 3.(for,to)开往（或驶往）……的v.跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n.碗，钵brain n.1. 脑，[pl]脑髓，脑浆 2.头脑，智力，[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝，分枝 2.（机构的）分部，分号 3.（学科的）分科，分支brand n.商标，（商品的）牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记） 2.把……铭刻，铭刻于breath n.气息，呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.（因紧张、激动等）屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖brief a.简短的v.向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之，简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的，灿烂的 2.桌越的，杰出的Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠（人）的，英国（人）的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的，阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播，播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫把brush n.1. 刷子，毛刷2.画笔v.刷，写，画，掸，拂，擦budget n.预算（表）v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.负担bureau n.局burst n./v.爆炸，爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬，掩埋business n.1.商业，生意 2.事务on ~因公，因事butter n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于…上button n.纽扣，按纽v.扣上，扣紧Ccable n.1.索，缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算，核算 2.计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历calm a.1.平静的，无风的 2.镇静的，镇定的v.使平静，使镇定camera n.照相机，录音机camp n.野营，营地，帐篷v.设营，宿营campaign n.战役，运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人，候补者 2.投考者，申请求职者cap n.1.帽子，便帽 2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力（或技能）的 2.能……的，可……的capacity n.1.容量，容积 2.能力capital n.1资本，资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的，基本的captain n.1.上尉，队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获，俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱，盒in any ~ 无论如何，不管怎样in ~如果，万一in ~ of 假如，如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不，决不cash n.钱，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔，抛 2.浇铸，铸造casual n.1.随便的，非正式的 2.偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿（册）v.1.将……编入目录 2.将（书籍、资料等）编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因，起因，理由 2.事业，（奋斗的）目标v.使产生，引起cave n.洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分，分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏（温度计量）centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的，起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节，礼仪certificate n.证（明）书，执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串，连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长，会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回，篇character n.1.性格，品质 2.特性，特征 3.人物，角色 4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字符characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge v.1.索价，要……支付 2.控告，指控 3.充电n.1.价钱，收费2控告，指控 3.电荷，充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责，主管take ~掌管，负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取，作弊n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查，复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去，办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋，使高兴2.欢呼，喝彩n.1.振奋，欢呼，喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来，振作起来cheerful a.愉快的，高兴的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子，橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的，首要的childhood n.童年，幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆，圆周 2.圈子，阶层v.环绕，旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件，情况 2.[pl.]境遇，状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行，巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民，城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明，文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求，索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的，经典的classify v.把……分类，把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布，织物，衣料 2.（一块）抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服，给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的，模糊的club n.1.俱乐部，夜总会 2.棍棒，球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.（铁路）旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练，指导coal n.煤，煤块coarse a1. 粗的，粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸，海滨code n.1.准则，法规 2.密码，电码，代码coin n.硬币，钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领，领子 2.（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.1.收集，采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的，共同的n.团体，集体column n.1.柱，圆柱;柱形物 2.栏，（报刑中的）专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合，联合 2.化合，化合物combine v.结合，联合，化合comfort n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command v./n. 命令，指挥n.掌握，运用能力comment n./v.注解，评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权，委托 2.佣金，回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯（罪），干（坏事）(be ) ~ted to 承诺，交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的，普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的，共有的communicate v.1.传达，传送 2.交流，通讯，交际communication n.1.传达，通讯，交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统，交通（工具）community n.社区，社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴，伴侣company n.1.公司，商号 2.同伴，陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的，敌得上……的compare v.比较，对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较，与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补，补偿compete v.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的，胜任的competiton n.竞争，比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨，发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨，诉苦，怨言 2.控告，控诉complete a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成（部）分，部件，元件compose v.1.组成，构成 2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为……谱曲composition n.1.构成，组成，成份 2.作文，作品，乐曲 3.写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprehension n.理解（力）comprise v.1.包含，包括，由……组成 2.构成，形成compromise n,妥协，折中办法concentrate v.1.集中，专心 2.集合，聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念，观念，思想concern n.1.关心，挂念 2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关 2.关心，挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心，操心(be)~ed with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出，推论出 2.作出（最后）决定 3.结束，终止conclusion n.1.结论，推论 2.结束，终结condition n.1.状况，状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止，行为v.1.处理，管理 2.指挥 3.传导，传（热、电）conductor n.1.（汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员 2.（乐队、合唱队）指挥 3.（电）导体conference n.（正式）会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidence n.信任，信心，自信confident a.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实，肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准，确认conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致，符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱，混淆congratulate v.祝贺，向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会，议会connect v.连接，连结，联系~ to 连接，相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的，自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果consequently ad.所以，因此conservative a.保守的人，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成，构成 2.(in)在于，存在于constant a.1.不断的，连续发生的 2.始终如一的，恒定的 3.忠实的，坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑，构筑 2.建造物，建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教，向……咨询，找……商量 2.查阅，查看consultant n.1.咨询者，求教者 2.顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n,消费者，用户consumption n,1.消耗量，消费量2,消耗，消费contact v./n.接触，联系，交往contain v.包含，容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容，（书刊的）目录 2.容量，含量 a.满意的，甘愿的contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞赛，比赛，争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲continual a.不停的，连续的continue v.延伸，继续，连续continuous a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同，订契约 2.使缩小，使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，相反事物，对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比，对照 2.形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献，捐助，贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制，支配 2.克制，抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的，省力的conversation n.谈话，会话convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成；兑换~ to 转变成；使……改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v.1.运送，输送，搬运 2.传送，传达，表达convince v.使确信，使信服cooperate v.合作，协作，配合coordinate v.调节，协调cope v.(with)对付，应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心，要点corn n.谷物，小麦，玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当，相类似correstpondence n.1.通信，函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的，相当的，对等的 2.符合的，一致的，相同的corridor n.走廊，长廊，通道costly a.昂贵的，代价高的cotton n.1.棉，棉花 2.棉线，绵纱could aux.v.1.can的过去2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以，能，可能council n,委员会，理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对，对抗ad.反方向地，对立地countryside n.农村，乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对，一双，偶v.连接，结合，偶合a ~ of 一对，几个courage n.勇气，胆识course n.1.课程，教程 2.过程，进程 3.(一)道（菜）in the ~ of 在……期间，在……过程中of ~当然，自然court n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂（或表）兄弟，堂（或表）姐妹craft n.1.手艺，技艺 2.船，航空器，航天器crash n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁n.破裂声，撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的，荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，迷的cream n.奶油，（含）奶油食品，奶油状物create v.1.创造，创作 2.引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用，信誉3.荣誉，赞扬，功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员、一队（或一班、一组）工作人员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刊事的crisis n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的，批判的 2.决定性的，关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的，粗糙的 2.天然的，未加工的 3.粗鲁的，粗俗的cruel a.残酷的，残忍的crystal n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂culture n.1.文化，文明 2.教养，修养cupboard n.碗橱，小橱，柜cure v.1.治愈，治好 2.消除，改正n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货，货币 2.流通，通用current n.1.（空气、水等的）流，潮流，流速 2.电流a.1.现时的，当前的 2.通行的，流行的curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘，幕布curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫custom n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例 2.[pl.]海关，关税customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.1.自行车，摩托车 2.循环，周期v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车 2.循环，作循环运动Ddream n. 梦，梦想，幻想v. 做梦。
（完整版）英语词性转换大全
（完整版）英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty （内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste （口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
英语单词词性转换记忆法-a
able✔adj.能做…的；有才智的abil ity✔n.能力；才能in ability✔n.无能，不能dis able ✔v.使伤残；使不能运转disabl ed✔adj.有残疾的disabil ity✔n.残疾disable mentn.残废en able ✔v.使可能dis enablev.使不能un able ✔adj.不能…的，不会…的able-bodiedadj.体格健全的；强壮的ab lyadv.能干地anchor ✔n. 锚，主持人Vt.使固定anchor agen.(船的)停泊处，锚地anonymous✔adj.匿名的,没特色的anonym ity✔n.匿名anonymous lyadv.匿名地answer✔n.答复，回答；答案，解决方法vi.vt.答复，回答unanswered✔adj.未回答的answer able✔adj.应负责的un answerableadj.无法回答的anticipate✔vt.预料v.预期；期待anticipat ed✔adj.受期待的un anticipatedadj.未预料到的anticipat ion✔n.期盼；预期anticipat oryadj.期待的，预期的anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑anxious ✔adj.焦虑的；渴望的anxious ly✔adv.焦虑地over anxiousadj.过于焦急的apartadv.相距；分离；成碎片prep.除外assassinn.暗杀者，行刺者assassin atev.(尤指为政治目的的)暗杀，行刺assassinat ionn.暗杀，行刺assaultn.人身攻击assemble ✔vi.vt.(使)集合；(使)聚集vt.组装,装配n.议会；集会；组装assembl agen.聚集；组装dis assemblev.拆卸，拆开disassemblyn.拆卸，拆分assembl ern.装配工re assemblev.重新装配；再次集合assert✔v.断言，坚持(主张)assert ion✔n.断言，主张self-assertionn.自作主张assert iveadj. 坚决主张的assertive nessn.坚定自信self-assertiveadj.自作主张的re assertv.重申；再断言appeal✔v.吸引；恳求；上诉appeal ing✔adj.有吸引力的；恳求的un appealingadj.无吸引力的unappeal able-able=构成形容词：能··的；易··的appell ant n.上诉人appear ✔V.出现；问世；出庭dis appear ✔vi.消失,不见；不复存在，失踪disappear ance✔appearance✔n.出现；问世non appearancen.未出庭re appearv.再次出现reappear ancen.再次出现apparent ✔adj.显然的；貌似的apparent ly ✔adv.据说；显然appropriate✔adj.适当的，恰当的v.挪用；拨款in appropriate✔adj.不合适的inappropriate lyadv.不合适地inappropriate nessn.不合适appropriate ly✔adv.适当地appropriate ness✔n.合适，恰当mis appropriatev.私占，挪用8misappropriat ionn.私占，挪用appropriat ionn.拨款；挪用approve ✔v.同意；批准approv al✔n.赞成；（正式的)同意，批准approv ed✔adj.认可的；核准的dis approve✔v.不赞成disapprov al✔disapprov ingadj.不赞成的disapproving lyadv.不赞同地approv ing✔adj.赞许的approving lyadv.赞成地aptadj.有··倾向的；恰当的apt lyadv.恰当地apt nessn.适合性；倾向in aptadj.不恰当的approach ✔n.方法，态度vi.vt.(空间和时间上)接近vt.接洽，要求；接近；处理，对付approach ing✔adj.即将来临的approach able✔adj.平易近人的un approachableadj.不友好的anguishn.极度痛苦anguish edadj.极为痛苦的annoy✔v.使生气，使恼怒annoy ed✔adj.恼怒的，生气的annoy ing✔adj.讨厌的，恼人的annoy ance✔n.气恼，烦恼adj.一年一次的；年度的annual ly✔adv.一年一次地bi annualadj.一年两次的biannual lyadv.每年两次地semiannualadj.半年一次的semiannual lyadv.半年一次地anchor ✔n.锚anchor agen.(船的)停泊处，锚地apply✔v.申请；对··适用；应用applic ation✔n.申请(书)；应用applic ant✔n.申请人appli ed ✔adj.(尤指学科)应用的applic able✔adj.适用的applicabil ity✔n.适用性in applicableadj.不适用的mis apply ✔v.误用，滥用misapplic ationn.误用，滥用applic ativeadj.可应用的applicat oryadj.可应用的appli ance✔n.家用电器appoint✔v.任命；约定appoint ment✔n.约定；任命appoint ed✔adj.约定好的；被指定的self-appointedadj.自己任命的appoint iveadj.委任的appoint een.被任命者appreciate✔v.欣赏；感激；理解appreciat ion✔n.欣赏；感激；理解appreciat ive✔adj.欣赏的；感激的un appreciativeadj.不欣赏的；不感激的appreci ableadj.明显的，值得重视的appreciab lyadv.明显地in appreciableadj.难以觉察的un appreciat edadj.不被欣赏的architect✔n.建筑师architect ure✔n.建筑学；建筑风格architectur al✔adj.建筑学的architectural lyadv.在建筑方面architecton icadj.建筑学的architecton icsn.建筑学archive ✔n.档案，档案馆archiv alarchiv istn.档案保管员arean.地区，区域；场地；部位；领域arenan.竞技场，剧场；活动场地argue✔v.争吵；论证argu ment✔n.争论；论据argument ative✔adj.好争论的counter argumentn.相反论点argument ation✔n.争论；论证argu ableadj.有异议的；可论证的arguab lyadv.可论证地un arguableadj.不容置疑的unarguab lyadv.不容置疑地in arguableadj.不容置疑的amateur ✔n.业余爱好者amateur ishadj.业余的amateur ismn.业余主义amaze ✔v.使大吃一惊amaz ing✔adj.惊人的，了不起的amazing lyadv.令人惊讶地adj.惊讶的amaze mentn.惊奇，诧异ambiguous✔adj.模棱两可的ambigu ity✔n.模棱两可un ambiguous ✔adj.毫不含糊的unambiguous lyadv.不含糊地ambiguous lyadv.模棱两可地ambition✔n.理想；雄心，野心ambiti ous✔adj.有野心的over ambitiousadj.太大野心的un ambitiousadi.无抱负的array ✔v.布阵，部署array edadj.陈列的；部署好的dis arrayn.混乱associate✔v.联想，联系associat ion✔n.协会；联系association ismn.联想主义associat ed✔adj.有关联的associat ive✔adj.联想的dis associatev.与···撇清关系v.否认同···有关系dissoci ableadj.可分离的dissociat ionn.分离amend ✔v.修订amend ment✔n.改动；修正案amend atoryadj.修正的amongprep.在···中；在一群人或物之中a·mountn.数量；金额vi.共计；等同于；发展成ample ✔adj.大量的，足够的amp lyadv.充足地amuse✔v.逗乐；给···提供娱乐amuse ment✔n.乐趣；娱乐活动amus ed✔adj.被逗乐的amus ing✔adj.逗人发笑的amusing lyadv.令人发笑地addict✔n.瘾君子；入迷者addict ion✔n.(毒)瘾，嗜好addict ed✔adj.上瘾的；入迷的addict ive✔adj.使人上瘾的non addictiveadj.不致瘾的add✔v.增加，相加；补充说addit ion✔n.增添；加法addition al✔adj.附加的additional lyadv.此外add ed✔adj.额外的add ing✔adj.增加的addit ive✔n.添加剂address✔n.地址unaddressedadj.未写明地址的self-addressedadj.寄给自己的address ableadj.有址可寻的address een.收信人adequate✔adj.足够的in adequate✔adj.不足的；不能胜任的inadequate ly✔adv.不足地；不够好地adequate ly✔adv.足够地；够格地adequa cyn.足够；够格inadequacy ✔n.不足；不称职adjust ✔v.调整；适应adjust ment✔n.调整adjust ed✔adj.调整过的adjust ableadj.可调整的re adjust✔v.重新适应readjust mentn.重新适应adjust ern.调节器administer✔v.管理；执行，实施administr atev.管理，治理administrat or✔n.管理人员administrat ive✔adj.管理的，行政的administr ation✔n.管理，行政admire✔v.钦佩；欣赏，观赏admir ation✔n.钦佩，倾慕admir able✔adj.令人钦佩的admirab lyadv.令人钦佩地admir ingadj.钦佩的；赞美的admiring lyadv.钦佩地；欣赏地admir ern.钦佩者；爱慕者admit✔v.承认；准许···加入admiss ion✔n.准许加入；承认adv.诚然admitt ance✔n.进入权，进入re admit✔v.重新接纳，允许再readmiss ionn. 重新接纳adapt✔v.(使)适应；改编adapt ation✔n.适应；改编版adapt ed✔adj.适合···的adapt able✔adj.适应力强的adapt ability✔n.适应能力adapt ive✔adj.有适应能力的adapt ionn.适应；改编版adapt ern.适配器adopt✔v.收养，领养；采用adopt ed✔adj.收养的adopt ion✔n.领养，收养；采用adopt ive✔adj.收养的adult ✔n.成年人adult hood✔n.成年(时期)advance✔v.前进；进步；上涨advanc ed✔adj.先进的；高级的n.进步；提升advanc ing✔adj.前进的；增加的advantage✔n.有利条件v.使处于有利地位dis advantage✔n.不利条件disadvantag ed✔adj.社会地位低下的disadvantage ous✔advantage ous✔adj.有利的advantag ed✔adj.占优势的advise✔v.建议；提供专业咨询advice✔n.建议advis er✔n.顾问advis ory✔adj.顾问的advis ed✔adj.建议的；深思熟虑的ill-advisedadj.欠考虑的un advisedadj.欠考虑的advised lyadv.深思熟虑地advis able✔adj.明智的in advisableadj.不理智的advise mentn.深思熟虑；建议advocate ✔v.拥护，主张advoca cy✔n.支持，拥护aesthetic✔adj.美学的，审美的aesthet icsn.美学aesthetical lyadv.审美上地un aestheticadj.不美的aesthetic iann.美学家affairn.事务；私事；事情；暧昧关系affect✔v.影响；使有感触；假装affect ed✔adj.做作的，不自然的un affected✔adj.未受影响的；真诚的unaffected lyadv.不矫揉造作地affect ationn.做作affect ionn.喜爱；爱慕affection ate✔adj.充满深情的affectionate lyadv.深情地affection aladj.情感上的affect iveadj.感情的dis affectv.使不满disaffect edadj.不满的；不忠的disaffect ionn.不满，不忠affiliate ✔v.(使)隶属于affiliat ed✔adj. 附属的un affiliatedadj.独立的affiliat ion✔n.从属，隶属关系affirm ✔v.断言，证实re affirm ✔v.重申，再次确定reaffirm ationn.重申；再次确定affirm ation✔n.肯定，断言affirm ativeadj.肯定的affirmative lyadv.肯定地afford ✔v.买得起；承担得起afford able✔adj.多数人买得起的un affordable ✔adj.负担不起的aggravate✔v.加重，使恶化；激怒aggravat edadj.严重的，加重的aggravat ing✔adj.恼人的；加重的aggravat ionn.烦恼；恶化aggregaten.总数，集合体v.使聚集aggregat ion✔n.聚集，集合aggregat orn.信息采集商业组织aggressv.侵略；挑衅aggress ive✔adj.好斗的；积极进取的aggressive ly✔adv.挑衅地；竭力地aggressive ness✔n.好斗；进取心aggress ionn.好斗；侵犯non aggressionn.不侵犯aggress orn.挑衅者agitate✔v.鼓动，煽动；使不安agitat ed✔adj.紧张不安的，焦虑的agitat ionn.焦虑；煽动；摇动agitat orn.鼓动者，煽动者agree ✔v.同意；约定；一致agre ed✔adj.一致同意的agree ment✔n.协议；意见一致dis agree ✔v.不同意；不一致disagree ment✔n.意见不合；不一致agree able✔adj.愉快的；可接受的dis agreeable✔adj.令人不快的disagreeab lyadv.令人不快地agreeable nessn.令人愉悦aid ✔n.援助unaidedadi.无外援的aim ✔n.目的，目标aim less✔adj.无目标的aimless ly✔alarm✔n.警报器；惊恐v.使惊恐alarm ing✔adj.令人担忧的alarming ly✔adv.令人担忧地alarm ed✔adj.担忧的；有警报器的alarm ismn.危言耸听alarm ist✔adi.危言耸听的alien✔adj.陌生的；不相容的alien atev.使疏远；使格格不入alienat ionn.疏离感；疏远alienat edadj.感觉疏远的alien ableadj.可转让的in alienableadj.不可剥夺的un alienableadj.不可剥夺的allocate ✔v.分配allocat ion✔n.分配；分配物v.重新分配；再分配allow ✔v.允许；使可能allow ance✔n.津贴；零花钱dis allow ✔v.不准许，驳回allow ableadi.允许的alter✔v.((使)变化，(使)改alter ation✔n.改变，变化unalterableadj.无法改变的inalterableadj.不可改变的alter ativeadj.改变的unalteredadj.未改变的alternate✔adj.可替代的v.(使)交替alternat ive✔adj.可替代的alternative ly✔adv.或者alternat ionn.交替alternate ly✔adv.交替地alternat ingadi.交替的act✔n.行为；法案v.扮演act ive✔adj.活跃的；有效的n.活动；活跃active ly✔adv.积极地，主动地activ ate✔v.激活，启动activat ed✔adj.激活的activat ionn.激活；启动reactivatev.使恢复活动deactivatev.关闭，使无效deactivat edadj.无效的in active✔adj.不活跃的；非活性的inactiv ityn.不活动，不活跃inactiv atev.使·失活hyper active✔adj.过分活跃的；多动的hyperactiv ityn.多动症pro activeadj.积极主动的proactive lyadv.积极主动地under activeadj.不活跃的over activeadj.活跃过度的retro activeadj.有追溯效力的retroactive lyadv.有追溯效力地act ion✔n.行动；行为；诉讼in action✔n.无行动，不采取措施action ableadj.可起诉的；可行的re act ✔v.回应；起化学反应react ion✔n.回应；化学反应reaction aryadj.反动的，保守的react or✔n.核反应堆react iveadj.回应的；易起反应的un reactiveadj.惰性的over react✔v.反应过激react antn.反应物inter act ✔v.相互沟通；相互作用interact ion✔n.相互影响；交流interact ive✔adj.交互的；互动的act or✔n.演员act ing✔n.表演，演艺业，演技self-actingadj.自动的actr essn.女演员activ ismn.行动主义，激进主义activ ist✔n.积极分子，活动家counteract✔v.抵制，抵消，抵抗counteract ion✔n.对抗，抵抗en act ✔v.将·…制定成法律；演出enact mentn.(法律等的)制订re enactv.重新制定；再次演出reenact mentn.再扮演；重演over actv.过度演绎；夸张under actv.发挥不充分playactv.假装，装腔作势playact ingn.假装，装腔作势actu atev.激励；开动(机器) actuat orn.制动器，传动装置accumulate ✔v.积累，积聚accumulat ed✔adj.累积的accumulat ion✔n.积累；积累量accumulat iveadj.积累而成的accurate✔adj.准确的，精确的accurate ly✔adv.准确地，精确地accura cy✔n.准确性in accuracy ✔n.不准确in accurate✔adj.不准确的accuse✔v.指责，指控accus ation✔n.指控，谴责accus aln.指控，谴责accus ern.原告，控告者accusat oryadj.指控的；谴责的accus ing✔adj.谴责的accusat iven.宾格achieve✔v.(通过努力)达到achieve ment✔n.成就；实现achiev er✔n.事业有成者achiev ableadj.可达到的underachievev.未发挥水平underachiev ern.未充分发挥潜力者overachievev. 超水平发挥overachiev ern.超水平发挥者acknowledge ✔v.承认；感谢acknowledg ed✔adj.公认的un acknowledged✔adj.未被认可的acknowledge ment✔n.承认；感谢acclaim ✔v.公开称赞acclaim ed✔adj.广受欢迎的acclam ationn. 喝彩accommodate ✔v.提供住宿；迎合；适应accommodat ion✔n.住处；和解accommodat ing✔adj.乐于助人的accommodat orn.调解人；适应者company✔n.陪伴；宾客ac company ✔v.陪伴；伴随；伴奏accompany ing✔adj.陪伴的；附随的accompani mentn.伴奏；伴随物unaccompaniedadj.无陪同的；无伴奏的accompan istn.伴奏者compan ion✔n.同伴companion ship✔n.友谊，陪伴companion ableadj.友善的companionab lyadv.友善地accomplish ✔v.完成，达成accomplish ed✔adj.有才华的accomplish ment✔n.成就；才艺；完成account✔n.账目；解释account ing✔n.会计；会计学account ant✔n.会计account ancyn.会计工作account able✔adj.应负责任的accountabil ity✔n.责任，应负责un accountable✔adj.难以解释的unaccountab ly✔adv.难以解释地acquire✔v.获得；习得；购得acquir ed✔adj.习得的acquisi tion✔n.习得；收购(物) acquisit ive✔adj.贪婪的acquir ern.收购方actual✔adj.真实的，实际的actual ly✔adv. 事实上actual ityn.事实；实际actual izev.实现acute✔adj.严重的；急性的acute lyadv.强烈地，深深地sub acuteadj.亚急性的abandon✔v.抛弃；放弃；沉腼于abandon ed✔adj.被丢弃的；放纵的abandon mentn.抛弃；放弃abide ✔v.忍受，忍耐abid ing✔adj.长久的；持久的n.年龄；老年v.(使)变老，(使)显老teenage ✔adj.青少年的teenager✔n.青少年ag ed✔adj.·…岁的；年迈的ag ing✔n.变老，老化age-oldadj.古老的age ismn.老年歧视age lessadj.永不显老的middle-ag ed✔adj.中年的under age✔adj.未成年的non agen.未成年academy✔n.专科院校；学会academ ic✔adj.学术的academical ly✔adv.学术上地academia✔n.学术界academic ismn.墨守成规academic iann.学会会员，院士accelerate✔v.(使)加快，加速accelerat ed✔adj.加速的accelerat ing✔adj.不断加快的accelerat ion✔accelerat orn.油门accelerat iveadj.加速的accept✔v.接受，认可accept able✔adj.可接受的un acceptable✔adj.不能接受的acceptabili tyn.可接受性acceptab lyadv.可接受地accept ed✔adj.公认的，被认可的accept ance✔n.接受，认可non acceptancen.拒绝接受accept antadj.自愿接受的accept ationn.通用含义access✔n.进入(权)；使用权access ible✔adj.可到达的in accessible✔adj.难到达的inaccessibil ityn.难达到accessibil ity✔n.容易到达accessoryn.附属品；配饰；帮凶adj.辅助的abolish✔v.废除，取消n.废除，废止abolition ismn.废除主义；废奴主义abolition istn.主张废除·…的人abolish mentn.废除absent✔adj.缺席的；心不在焉的abs ence✔n.缺席absent een.缺席者absentee ismn.缺勤absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的absent lyadv.心不在焉地abroadadv.在国外；去国外；广为流传地absolute✔adj.绝对的；无疑的absolute ly✔adv.绝对地；当然absolut ism✔n.专制主义(制度)absolut ist✔adj.专制主义的absorb✔v.吸收；吸引absorb ed✔adj.全神贯注的self-absorbedadj.只顾自己的absorb ing✔adj.吸引人的absorp tion✔n.吸收；专注self-absorptionn.自我专注absorb ern.吸收体absorb entadj.吸水的absorptivityn.吸收率abstract✔adj.抽象的；抽象派的v.从··…中分离出abstract ion✔n.抽象概念；心不在焉abstraction ismn.抽象派艺术abstract edadj.心不在焉的averageadj.平均的；(数量)中等的；普通的n.平均水平；平均数，均值vt.平均数是vt. vi.计算出··的平均数avoid✔v.避免；回避avoid ableadj.可避免的un avoidable✔adj.无法避免的unavoidab lyadv.不可避免地avoid ance✔n.避免，回避author ✔n.作者v.创作author shipn.作者身份auctori aladj.作者的authori aladj.作者的author ingn.创建authority ✔n.权力；授权；权威author ize✔v.批准，授权authoriz ed✔adj.经授权的un authorized ✔adj.未经授权的authoriz ation✔n.授权(书)authorit ative✔adj.权威性的authoritar ianadj.独裁的authoritarian ismn.独裁主义auxiliaryadj.辅助的；备用的n.助动词；辅助人员avail✔v.有帮助，有用；利用avail able✔adj.可获得的；有空的availabil ity✔n.可得性；有空un available✔adj.得不到的；没空的assure ✔v.向···保证；确保assur ed✔adj.确定的；自信的self-assuredadj.自信的assured lyadv.肯定地assured nessn.确定；自信v.使安心reassur ingadj.使人安心的reassuring lyadv.使人安心地reassur ancen.令人安心的保证reassur ed✔adj.安心的assur ance✔n.保证；把握self-assurancen.自信astonish ✔v.使惊讶astonish ing✔adj.令人惊讶的astonishing lyadv.令人惊讶地astonish edadj.惊讶的astonish mentn.惊讶atmosphere ✔n.气氛；大气层atmospher ic✔adj.大气的，大气层的assess ✔v.评估；估算assess ment✔n.评价；估价re assessv.再次评估reassess mentn.重新评价assess orn.估价员；评分人assimilate ✔v.吸收；(使)同化n.吸收；同化assimilat ive✔adj.有同化能力的assist✔v.帮助，协助assist ant✔n.助手，助理assist ance✔n.帮助，援助assist iveadj.辅助性的unassistedadj.无人帮助的assume✔v.假设；承担；假装assump tion✔n.假设；承担assum ed✔adj.假的；假设的assuming✔adj.自负的un assumingadj.谦逊的attach ✔v.连接，附上attach ed✔adj.依恋的；附属于···的un attachedadj.单身的；非附属的attach ment✔n.依恋；附件attack✔n.攻击，袭击v.攻击；进攻attack ern.袭击者counter attackn.反击v.获得，达到attain mentn.获得，达到attain ableadj.可达到的，可获得的un attainableadj.无法实现的attempt ✔v.尝试attempt ed✔adj.未遂的attend ✔v.出席；注意；照顾atten tion✔n.注意；关注；照料in attentionn.疏忽；不注意attent ive✔adj.留意的；体贴的attentive ly✔adv.注意地，留心地in attentiveadj.疏忽的，不注意的attend ance✔n.出席；出席人数non attendancen.缺席attend ern.出席者attend ant✔n.服务员unattendedadj.无人照看的attitude✔n.态度，看法attitudin aladj.态度上的attitudin izev.装腔作势v.把···归因于attribut ableadj.(可能)归因于··…的attribut ion✔n.归因；归属re attributev.另归功于attribut iveadj.定语的attributive lyadv.作为定语alldet.pron.所有；全部；一切；整个adv.完全；非常；太allege✔v.声称，指控alleg ed✔adj.声称的；涉嫌的alleged lyadv.据说，据称alleg ation✔n.指控allegiancen.(对政党、宗教、统治者的)忠诚alleviate ✔v.减轻，缓解alleviat ion✔n.减轻；缓解ally✔n.同盟国v.与··结盟，与···联合alli ance✔n.联合，结盟；同盟Allies✔n.同盟国alli edadj.结盟的misalliancen.不适当的联合alloy ✔v.把···铸成合金unalloyedadj.纯粹的along ✔prep.沿着，顺着alongside ✔prep.在···旁；与···一起alphabet✔n.字母表alphabet ical✔adj.按字母表顺序的alphabetical ly✔adv.按字母顺序alphabet icadj.字母的alphabet izev.依字母顺序排列amplify ✔v.放大(声音等)；详述amplifi ern.扩音器，扬声器amplific ationn.扩大；详述analogadj.(技术)模拟的；指针式的n.类似物，相似物analogy ✔n.类比，相似处analog ous✔adj.相似的，类似的analog izev.类推analyze ✔v.分析analyse ✔v.分析analysis ✔n.分析analyt ic✔adj.分析的analyt ical✔adj.分析的analytical ly✔adv.使用分析方法地psychoanalyticadj.心理分析的self-analysis ✔n.自我分析psych oanalysisn.精神分析analyst ✔n.分析者，分析家psych oanalyst✔n.精神分析学家analyz ern.分析器；分析者awardn.奖，奖品；(赔偿) 裁定额vt.授予，奖励aware✔adj.知道的；有···意识的awareness ✔n.知道；意识self-awarenessn.自知，自觉un aware✔adj.未意识到的un awares ✔adv.出其不意地self-aware✔adj.自知的；自觉的awkward ✔adj.尴尬的；笨拙的awkward ly✔adv.尴尬地；笨拙地awkward nessn.尴尬；笨拙aheadadv.向前面；提前；领先air✔n.空气；神态v.通风；播出airline✔n.航空公司airlin er✔n.大型客机，班机open-airadj.户外的，露天的air borne✔adj.空中的；空气传播的airfieldn.小型机场airsn.装腔作势mid airn.空中，半空中air y✔adj.通风的；漫不经心的airi lyadv.轻松地；不在乎地airi nessn.清爽通风airsickadj.晕机的airsick nessn.晕机air ingn.播出；通风air lessadj.不通风的airworthyadj.适航的airworthi nessn.适航性airmann.空军士兵algorithm✔algorithm icadj.算法的aislen.走道，过道alert ✔adj.警惕的；注意到的alert nessn.警惕，留神alert lyadv.警惕地，留意地althoughconj.虽然，尽管；但是，然而altituden.海拔高度；高处，高地altogetheradv.(表强调)完全；总共；总之ambassadorn.大使ambassadori aladj.大使的amityn.和睦；友好关系ami able✔adj.和蔼可亲的amiabil ityn.和蔼可亲arm✔n.手臂v.武装，装备arm ed✔adj.携带武器的arm or✔n.盔甲；装甲armor edadj.装甲的n.军械库；宝库armor ern.兵器制造者un armv.缴械，解除武装unarm edadj.不带武器的，徒手的firearmn.火器，枪支dis armv.裁军，裁减军备disarma mentn.裁军，裁减军备disarm ingadj.使人消气的disarming lyadv.使人消气地re armv.重新武装rearma mentn.重新武装arm fuln.一抱(之量)over armadj.举手过肩的forearmn.前臂，小臂under armadj.腋下的arm letn.臂章arma mentn.武装，军备armyn.陆军(部队)；一大群ancestor ✔n.祖先ancestr aladj.祖先的，祖传的ancest ry✔n.(统称) 祖先ancient ✔adj.远古的，古代的ancient lyadv.以往andconj.和，与；又；加上；然后；那么anecdote ✔n.轶事，趣闻anecdot al✔adj.轶事的，趣闻的angel✔n.天使；大好人angel icadj.善良的，天使般的archangeln.大天使angle✔n.角；角度v.垂钓triangle✔n.三角物体；三角关系triangul aradj.三角的triangulatev.对···作三角测量triangul ationn.三角测量术rectanglen.长方形rectangul aradj.长方形的quadranglen.四边形；四方院子quadrangul aradj.四角形的angul aradj.有尖角的angular ityn.角形；角状n.垂钓爱好者angl ingn.垂钓angul ateadi. 有角的，角状的angulat ionn.有角的形状anger✔n.愤怒ang ry✔adj.生气的angri ly✔adv.生气地anklen.踝，脚脖子ankletn.脚链anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)announce ✔v.宣布，通知；通报announce ment✔n.声明；宣布announc ern.播音员；广播员unannouncedadj.未事先通知的antennan.触角，触须；天线antique✔adj.古董的antiqu ityn.古代；古老；古迹antiqu atev.使废弃，使古旧antiquat edadj.陈旧的，过时的adj.仿古的any✔det. pron.任何一个anything✔pron.任何事物anyone✔pron.任何人anyway✔adv.反正；尽管如此anybody✔pron.任何人anyhowadv.反正；尽管如此assetn.资产，财产；有用的物(或人)assign ✔v.分配，分派；指派assign ment✔n.作业，任务；分配re assignv.重新分配；重新委派reassign mentn.重新分配；重新委任assign een.受让人；代理人apartmentn.公寓；套间，套房apen.猿v.模仿aperyn.模仿apology ✔n.道歉，认错apolog ize✔v.道歉apolog eticadj.表示歉意的apologetical lyadv.抱歉地apolog istn.辩护者appalvt.使大为震惊，使惊骇apparatusn.器械，仪器；机构，组织；器官appendixn.阑尾；附录appetite✔n.胃口，食欲appetiz ingadj.引起食欲的un appetizingadj.引不起食欲的appetizern.开胃菜applaud ✔v.(为···)鼓掌applausen.鼓掌，掌声appraisev.估量，估价；评价apprais al✔n.评价；考核apprais ern.估价人，评价人re appraisev.重新评估reapprais aln.重新评估；再评定approximate ✔adj.大约的v.近似approximate ly✔adv.(数量等方面)大概approximat ionn.类似事物；近似值arbitrary ✔adj.任意的；专制的arbitrari lyadv.武断地，任意地arcnn.拱；拱门v.(使)成拱形adj.淘气的arch ern.射箭运动员archer yn.射箭运动over arch ✔v.在···上方成拱形overarch ing✔adj.包罗万象的archwayn.拱廊，拱门arch edadj.拱形的arch nessn.淘气aroundprep.adv.周围，环绕；附近，到处adv.大约arrange ✔v.安排；布置；编曲arrange ment✔n.安排；布置re arrangev.重新安排rearrange mentn. 重新安排pre arrangev.提前安排prearrang edadj.提前安排的dis arrangev.弄乱arrang ern.编曲者；筹备者arrest✔v.逮捕；吸引··的注意力arrest ingadj.引人注意的arrest ern.逮捕者arrive✔v.到达；发生；出生arriv al✔n.到达；引进，采用arrogant ✔adj.傲慢的，自大的arrogance ✔n.傲慢，自大arrown.箭，矢；箭头，箭号aerial ✔adj.从飞机上的；空中的aerial istn.高空杂技师affluentadj.富裕的，富足的afflu ence✔n.富裕，富足after ✔prep.在···之后after wards✔adv. 之后，后来againstprep.反对；违反；对···不利；靠，倚age✔n.年龄；老年v.(使)变老，(使)显老teenage ✔adj.青少年的teenager✔n.青少年ag ed✔adj.…岁的；年迈的ag ing✔n.变老，老化age-oldadj.古老的age ismn.老年歧视age lessadj.永不显老的middle-ag ed✔adj.中年的under age ✔adj.未成年的non agen.未成年abdomenn.腹部abdomin aladj.腹部的abdominalsn.腹肌abound✔v.大量存在abund ant✔adj.大量的abund ance✔n.大量abundant ly✔adv.大量地overabundancen.过多superabundance n.过多aboveadv.prep.在···上方；高于；甚于adv.上文adj.上述的abrupt✔adj.突然的；唐突的abrupt ly✔adv.突然地；唐突地abrupt nessn.突然；唐突absurd ✔adj.荒唐的，荒谬的absurd ityn.荒谬，荒唐absurd lyadv.出奇地；荒唐地abuse✔v.滥用；虐待；辱骂abus iveadj.辱骂的；虐待的abusive lyadv.滥用地；辱骂地abus ern.虐待者；滥用者dis abusev.纠正self-abusen.自残；自虐agent ✔n.代理agen cy✔n.代理机构newsagentn.报刊经销商agendan.议事日程；待办事项；隐秘意图agony ✔n.极度痛苦agon ize✔v.苦恼agoniz ing✔adj.令人痛苦的agoniz edadj.极度痛苦的agonistn.主动肌；竞赛者agonist icadj.主动肌的；好斗的adhere✔v.黏附，附着；遵循adher entn.拥护者；追随者adher ence✔n.遵循adhe sionn.黏附，附着adhes iven.黏合剂，胶带adjacentadj.邻近的，毗连的adolescentn.青春期的孩子adj.青春期的；(指成年人)不成熟的adoreV.爱慕；喜爱ador ation✔n.爱慕，崇拜ador ableadj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的ador ingadj.爱慕的，崇拜的adventn.到来，出现；降临节adventuren.冒险；冒险精神adventur ous✔adj.勇于冒险的；惊险的un adventurousadj.不敢冒险的；保守的adventur ern.冒险家，探险家adventure someadj.冒险的adventur ism✔n.冒险主义misadventuren.厄运；意外致死adverse✔adj.不利的，有害的advers ityn.困境，逆境adverse lyadv. 不利地advers aryn.对手，敌手adversari aladj.对立的，敌对的advertise ✔v.为···做广告advertis ing✔n.广告业advertise ment✔n.广告advertis er✔n.广告商acquaint✔v.使熟悉，使了解acquaint ance✔n.认识，交情；了解acquaint ed✔adj.认识的；了解的un acquaintedadj.不熟悉的acrossadv.prep.从一边到另一边；在对面prep.遍及accentn.口音；重音v.突出，强调accentu atev.使突出；强调accentu aladj. 重音的accent edadj.有口音的accident ✔n.(交通) 事故；意外accident aladj.意外的accidental ly✔adv.意外地accord✔n.协议，条约v.(与··)一致accord ing✔adj.根据·…而定的according ly✔adv.相应地accord antadj.相符合的accord ance✔n.一致，符合dis accordn.不一致，不和谐according tousage.据···所说，按···所报道usage.依照，按照，根据achen.疼痛headache✔n.头痛toothachen.牙痛ach ingadj.疼痛的aching ly。
高等学校英语应用能力考试词性转换
高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）词形变换归纳一、动词→名词01. accept →acceptance 02. appear →appearance 03. defend →defense 04. depend →dependence 05. dominate →dominance 06. emerge →emergence 07. endure →endurance 08. govern →governance 09. independ →independence 10. insist →insistence 11. maintain →maintenance 12. neglect →negligence 13. obey →obedience 14. offend →offense 15. persist →persistence 16. resist →resistance 17. analyze →analysis 18. base →basis 19. emphasize →emphasis 20. advise →advice 21. choose →choice 22. practise →practice 23. approve →approval 24. arrive →arrival 25. propose →proposal 26. believe →belief 27. prove →proof 28. bathe →bath 29. breathe →breath 30. die →death 31. grow →growth 32. heal →health 33. accomplish →accomplishment 34. achieve →achievement 35. advance →advancement 36. advertise →advertisement 37. agree →agreement 38. amaze →amazement 39. amuse →amusement 40. announce →announcement 41. appoint →appointment 42. argue →argument 43. astonish →astonishment 44. develop →development 45. disappoint →disappointment 46. employ →employment 47. encourage →encouragement 48. enjoy →enjoyment 49. enroll →enrollment 50. govern →government 51. improve →improvement 52. invest →investment 53. judge →judg(e)ment 54. manage →management 55. move →movement 56. state →statement 57. treat →treatment 58. act →action 59. add →addition 60. apply →application 61. assume →assumption 62. celebrate →celebration 63. construct →construction 64. consume →consumption 65. contribute →contribution 66. cooperate →cooperation 67. describe →description 68. devote →devotion 69. educate →education 70. explain →explanation 71. found →foundation 72. graduate →graduation 73. imagine →imagination 74. imply →implication 75. indicate →indication 76. inform →information 77. intend →intention 78. invite →invitation 79. isolate →isolation 80. liberate →liberation 81. limit →limitation 82. occupy →occupation 83. operate →operation 84. oppose →opposition 85. organize →organization 86. prepare →preparation 87. produce →production 88. pronounce →pronunciation 89. realize →realization 90. relax →relaxation 91. satisfy →satisfaction 92. separate →separation 93. suggest →suggestion 94. tempt →temptation 95. translate →translation 96. conclude →conclusion 97. confuse →confusion 98. decide →decision 99. discuss →discussion 100. exclude →exclusion 101. express →expression 102. impress →impression 103. include →inclusion 104. oppress →oppression 105. permit →permission 106. possess →possession 107. proceed →procession 108. build →building 109. mean →meaning 110. discover →discovery 111. recover →recovery 112. behave →behavior 113. fail →failure 114. forgive →forgiveness 115. identify →identity 116. know →knowledge 117. major →majority 118. marry →marriage 119. pass →passage 120. press →pressure 121. speak →speech 122. succeed →success 123. urge →urgency 124. vary →variety 125. weigh →weight 二、形容词→动词01. able →enable 02. rich →enrich 03. sure →ensure 04. long →lengthen 05. strong →strengthen 06. high →heighten 07. broad →broaden 08. soft →soften 09. weak →weaken 10. wide →widen 三、名词→形容词01. anger →angry 02. cloud →cloudy 03. dirt →dirty 04. friend →friendly 05. fun →funny 06. heart →hearty 07. hunger →hungry 08. health →healthy 09. luck →lucky 10. noise →noisy 11. rain →rainy 12. salt →salty 13. sleep →sleepy 14.snow →snowy 15. sun →sunny 16. taste →tasty17. time →timely 18. wind →windy 19. worth →worthy 20. beauty →beautiful 21. care →careful 22. colo(u)r →colo(u)rful 23. dread →dreadful 24. fear →fearful 25. harm →harmful 26. help →helpful 27. joy →joyful 28. law →lawful 29. power →powerful 30. success →successful 31. thank →thankful 32. use →useful 33. wonder →wonderful 34. youth →youthful 35. anxiety →anxious 36. danger →dangerous 37. glory →glorious 38. mountain →mountainous 39. mystery →mysterious 40. nerve →nervous 41. poison →poisonous 42. atom →atomic 43. basis →basic 44. class →classic / classical 45. economy →economic / economical 46. electron →electronic 47. history →historic / historical 48. scene →scenic 49. science →scientific 50. accident →accidental 51. benefit →beneficial 52. biology →biological 53. chemistry →chemical 54. digit →digital 55. education →educational 56. globe →global 57. habit →habitual 58. industry →industrial 59. logic →logical 60. nation →national 61. nature →natural 62. occasion →occasional 63. person →personal 64. ration →rational 65. region →regional 66. season →seasonal 67. society →social / sociable 68. technology →technological 69. tradition →traditional 70. activity →active 71. effect →effective 72. defense →defensive 73. difference →different 74. intelligence →intelligent 75. ability →able 76. capability →capable 77. hono(u)r →hono(u)rable 78. horror →horrible 79. reason →reasonable 80. value →valuable 81. fool →foolish 82. fortune →fortunate 83. wool →woolen 84. amazement →amazing / amazed 85. astonishment→astonishing/astonished 86. depression →depressing / depressed 87. excitement →exciting / excited 88. interest →interesting / interested 89. surprise →surprising / surprised 90. pleasure →pleasing / pleased 四、形容词→名词01. active →activity 02. brave →bravery 03. careful →carefulness 04. careless →carelessness 05. cautious →caution 06. cruel →cruelty 07. dark →darkness 08. deep →depth 09. difficult →difficulty 10. free →freedom 11. high →height 12. happy →happiness 13. ill →illness 14. long →length 15. real →reality 16. sad →sadness 17. safe →safety 18. strong →strength 19. true →truth 20. wide →width 五、动词→名词（表示人）01. act →actor / actress 02. wait →waiter / waitress 03. employ →employer / employee 04. interview →interviewer / interviewee 05. train →trainer / trainee 06. advise →adviser 07. analyze →analyst 08. apply →applicant 09. assist →assistant 10. build →builder 11. clean →cleaner 12. collect →collector 13. create →creator 14. dance →dancer 15. detect →detective 16. discover →discoverer 17. direct →director 18. drive →driver 19. edit →editor 20. educate →educator 21. farm →farmer 22. invent →inventor 23. invest →investor 24. learn →learner 25. manage →manager 26. organize →organizer 27. participate →participant 28. play →player 29. produce →producer 30. run →runner 31. serve →servant 32. sing →singer 33. speak →speaker 34. swim →swimmer 35. teach →teacher 36. translate →translator 37. travel →traveler 38. type →typist 39. visit →visitor 40. win →winner 六、名词单、复数（特殊）01. datum →data 02. medium→media 03. phenomenon →phenomena 04. belief →beliefs 05. chief →chiefs 06. roof →roofs 07. proof →proofs 08. key →keys 09. toy →toys 10. German →Germans 11. hero →heroes 12. Negro→Negroes 13. potato →potatoes 14. tomato →tomatoes 15. foot →feet 16. tooth →teeth 17. mouse →mice 18. child→children 19. means →means 20. sheep →sheep。
高考英语词形变化A-1(顺序版)
5. accumulate vt./vi. 积累；聚积 →accumulation n. 积累；聚积
6. accurate adj. 精确的 →___________n. 精确度
7. accurate adj. 精确的 →accuracy n. 精确度
8. accustom vt. 使习惯于 →accustomed adj. 习惯了的 (be accustomed to doing sth.)
24. advantage n. 有利条件；优势 →disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处
25. adventure n.奇遇；冒险 →adventurer n. 冒险家 →adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；敢作敢为的
26. advertise vt./ vi. 做广告；登广告 →advertisement n. 广告
高考英语必记词性变化A-1 （顺序版）
1. able adj. be able to do 有能力做某事 →unable adj. be unable to do 不能做某事 →enable vt. (enable sb. o do.使某人能做某事) →disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残废 →disabled adj. 伤残的 →ability n. 能力；本领 →disability n. 伤残；无力；无能
18. adjust vt.调整，调节 vt&vi. 适应；使适合(adjust to) →adjustment n. 调整，调节 →adjustable adj. 可调节的
19. admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 →admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 →admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 →admirably adv. 令人钦佩地；值得赞赏地 →admiring adj. 赞赏(别人)的；钦佩(别人)的 →admiringly adv. 赞赏地；钦佩地
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
A级词汇词形变换全
ableabsent absenceaccept acceptanceachieve achievement+Sact action active activity（可数）act actor actressadd addition additionaladjust adjustmentadmit admissionadult adulthood（成年期）advance advancedadvertise advertisementafford affordableagree agreement（协议）amaze amazing amazed analyze analysisannounce announcement anxious anxietyapologize apologyappear appearanceapply applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalart artistAsia Asiansleep asleepassociate associationassist assistanceattach attachmentattention attentiveattract attractive attraction automatic automationbase basis basicbeautiful beautybehave behaviorbelieve beliefbenefit beneficialbuild buildingbusy businesscapable capabilitycareful careless center centralchallenge challengingcheer cheerfulchild childhoodchoose choicecoast coastalcollect collectioncolor colorful colorless(无色的) combine combinationcomfort comfortable communication communicate compare comparisoncompete competitioncomplain complaintcompose composerconcentrate concentrationconcern concerningconclude (in) conclusion结果condition conditionalconduct conductor conduction confident confidenceconfirm confirmationconfuse confusioncongratulate congratulation+s connect connectionconscious consciousness consequence consequent consequently consider considerableconstruct constructionconsult consultant咨询员contain containercontinual continue continuous convenience convenientconvince convincing convinced cooperation cooperatecorrect correctioncost costlycreate creationdecide decisiondeclare declarationdefend defensedeliberate deliberatelydemand demandingdeny denialdepart departuredepend dependent independent describe descriptiondesign designerdevelop developmentdevote devotiondiffer difference differentdifficult difficultydirect directiondiscover discoverydisagree disagreementdiscuss discussiondistance distantdistribute distributiondiverse diversitydivide divisiondoubt doubtfuldraw drawingdrive drivereasy easeeconomic economical economyedit editor editioneducate education educatoreffect effectiveelect electionelectricity electric electricalemploy employment employer employee engine engineer engineering entertain entertainmententry entranceequip equipmentestablish establishmentestimate estimationEurope Europeanevidence evident evidentlyenlarge largeexamine examinationexcite excitingexhibit exhibitionexist existenceexpand expansionexpect expectationexpensive expense explain explanationexplode explosive explosion express expressionextend extentfail failurefair fairlyfaith faithful faithfullyfavor favorablefollow followingforeign foreignerfortune fortunatelyfree freedomfrequent frequencyfriend friendly friendshipglobe globalgovern governmentgraduate graduationgrow growthguide guidanceharm harmfulhelp helpfulhonest honestyhope hopefulhouse householdhumor humorouslegal illegalimagine imagination imaginative immediate immediately patient i m patientimportant importance impress impressionimprove improvement independent independence industry industrialinform informationinjure injuryinquire inquiryinspect inspectioninstruct instructionintend intensioninterest interesting interested interrupt interruption introduce introductioninvent inventioninvite invitationjournal journalistjudge judgmentkind kindnesslead leader leadership learn learner learned long lengthlocate locationlove lovelymajor majoritymanage manager manufacture manufacturer marry marriagemean meaningmix mixturemonth monthlymove movementmusic musicianmystery mysterious nation national nationality neighbor neighborhood nerve nervousnoise noisynurse nurseryobserve observation occur occurrenceoffend offense offensive office officer official operate operation oppose opposite organize organization pack packagepaint paintingpatient patiencepay paymentpeace peacefulpercent percentage permit permission person personal phenomenon phenomenal pleased pleasure possible possibility power powerful pride proudproduce product production profit profitable pronounce pronunciation propose proposalqualify qualified qualification real reality realizereason reasonablereceive reception recommend recommendation refer referencereflect reflectionrelate relation relativerely reliableremark remarkablerespond response responsibility responsible revolution revolutionarysafe safetysail sailorsatisfy satisfaction satisfactory science scientific scientist self selfishsell salesecret secretarysense sensitiveserve servicesilence silentskill skillfulsnow snowysocial societysolve solutionspecial specializationstrong strength strengthen stress stressfulsuccess succeed successful suggest suggestionsum summarize summary surround surroundings symbol symbolize sympathy sympathetic technical techniquetend tendencytolerate tolerationtrain trainingtranslate translationtransport transportationtravel travelertrue truthtype typicalable unableunderstand understandingexpect unexpectedfortunately unfortunately unnecessary necessaryuse usage usefulvalue valuablevariety variousvictory victoriousviolence violentvisit visitorwait waiter waitressweak weakenweigh weightwill willingwise wisdomwonder wonderfulworth worthywrite writing writer accommodate accommodation agency agentambition ambitiousappetite appetizingapprove approvalassign assignmentassist assistance assistantattend attendantcalculate calculation calculator计算器cash cashiercivil civilizationcollection collective collect combine combination comparable compare comparison compensate compensation competent competitiveconclude conclusionconserve conservativeconsider consideration consul consultantconsume consumer consumption contribute contribution convert conversion correspondence correspondent decorate decorationdefine definition demonstrate demonstration dense densitydetermine determination advantage disadvantage courage discouragedistinct distinctiondrama dramaticdurable duration endure excess excessiveexecute executive expectation expectfinance financialframe frameworkgraph graphicillustrate illustrationimply implicationinfect infectiousinstall installmentinsure insuranceintellectual intelligence interact interaction investigate investigationvisible invisibleliberate liberationlogic logicalmodify modificationmultiple multiplynecessary necessitynumber numerousoblige obligationoffense offensiveorient orientationorigin originalparticipate participantpermit permissionplenty plentifulpollute pollutioncaution precautionprefer preferenceprescribe prescriptionprime primitiveprior priorityprofession professional professor promote promotionprosperity prosperousreality realisticreceive receipt receptionist recognize recognitionreflect reflectionregulate regulationrelieve reliefrepresent representationresidence residentrespective respectivelysecure securityselect selection selectivesense sensibleserve servantship shipmentsignificance significantspecial specialist specialize specification suspect suspicionsystem systematicthought thoughtfulthreat threatentransact transactiontransform transformationvision visualwithdraw withdrawal。
(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n.热度,热量v. 加热hot adj.热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v.证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew,known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n.大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近 adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n.组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n.办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj.自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n.物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num..第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n.短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者。
Unit1-Unit5词汇词性转换汇总背诵与检测-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修第三册词性拓展及专项训练Unit1 Art1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.real adj.真的；真实的→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n.现实3.influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n.出现；显现→emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻5.subject n.主题；学科；实验对象→subjective adj.主观的6.invest vt.投资→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入7.memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住→memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的8.critic n.批评家→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的→criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责9.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibit vt. & vi.展示；陈列；展览→exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉12.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle1.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的→dominance n.支配地位；优势2.repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的；反复的→repeatedly adv.重复地3.respond vi.回答，回应→response n.回答，回应；反应4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的5.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；值得信赖的6.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试(exam)；检查；审查7 pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→position n.作文；作曲；作品→poser n.作曲家；作家8. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.心神不安的→disturbance n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱9.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事10.sugar n.糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的11.stress n.压力；强调vt.强调；加压力于→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的12.month n.月→monthly adj. & adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊13.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshed adj.感到精力焕发的→refreshing adj.使人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力14.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Unit 3 Environmental Protection1.emit vt.发出，射出，散发→emission n.散发物；排放物，排放2.starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.挨饿；饿死3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的4 prehend vt.理解；领悟→prehension n.理解力；领悟能力→prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的5.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n.频率；频繁6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束7.harmony n.和谐；协调→harmonious adj.和谐的；协调一致的8.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交；呈递；屈服9.sense n.意思；感官→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的10.origin n.起源→original adj.起初的→originally adv.起初→originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立11.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的12.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→regulate vt. (用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→regulation n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节13.dispose vt.&vi.处理；处置；安排→disposal n.去掉；清除；处理→disposable adj.可自由支配的；一次性的14.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspector n.检察员；督察员15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.adversity n.困境；逆境→adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的2.endure vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力3.vigor n.精力；力量；活力→vigorous adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心；热情6.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.(分派的) 工作，任务7.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的8.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的9.belong vi.属于→belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产10.self n.自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利11.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevera nt adj.锲而不舍的12.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定13.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷14.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地15.guide vt. 指导；指引→guidance n.指导；引导；导航16.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告17.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n.公司；法人；法人团体18 mit vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务→mitment n.承诺；奉献→mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的19.motive n.动机；原因→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n.动力；动机Unit 5 Poems1. drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的3. image n.形象；影像；画像→imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学5. recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.背诵；逐一叙述6. respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为7. prehend vt.理解；领悟→prehension n.理解力；领悟能力→prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的8. sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathize vi.表示同情；体谅9. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪10. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系11.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的→dominance n.支配地位；优势12. polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的13. plicate vt.使复杂化→plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的14. vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化→variation n.变体；变奏曲15. race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的词性拓展默写版Unit1 Art1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→__________________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.real adj.真的；真实的→__________________adj.现实的；逼真的→__________________n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→__________________n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→__________________n.现实3.influence n.& vt.影响→__________________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→__________________n.出现；显现→__________________n.紧急情况；突发事件5.subject n.主题；学科；实验对象→__________________adj.主观的6.invest vt.投资→__________________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入7.memory n.记忆力；记忆→__________________vt.记住→__________________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的8.critic n.批评家→__________________adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的→__________________vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________________n.批评；指责9.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→__________________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibit vt. & vi.展示；陈列；展览→__________________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→__________________n.承认；认出；赞誉12.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→__________________n.扩张；扩展；扩大Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle1.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.首要的，占支配地位的→__________________n.支配地位；优势2.repeat vt.重复→__________________adj.重复的；反复的→__________________adv.重复地3.respond vi.回答，回应→__________________n.回答，回应；反应4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→__________________adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的5.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________________adj.可靠的；值得信赖的6.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→__________________n.考试(exam)；检查；审查7 pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→__________________n.作文；作曲；作品→__________________n.作曲家；作家8. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________________adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→__________________adj.心神不安的→__________________n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱9.specialist n.专科医生；专家→__________________adj.特别的；专门的→__________________adv.特别地→__________________vt.专门研究；专门从事10.sugar n.糖→__________________adj.含糖的；甜的11.stress n.压力；强调vt.强调；加压力于→__________________adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→__________________ adj.紧张的；压力重的12.month n.月→__________________adj. & adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊13.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽→__________________adj.感到精力焕发的→__________________adj.使人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→__________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力14.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Unit 3 Environmental Protection1.emit vt.发出，射出，散发→__________________n.散发物；排放物，排放2.starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________________n.挨饿；饿死3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________________adj.可持续的；合理利用的4 prehend vt.理解；领悟→__________________n.理解力；领悟能力→__________________adj.全部的；所有的5.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→__________________adv.频繁地；经常→__________________n.频率；频繁6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束7.harmony n.和谐；协调→__________________adj.和谐的；协调一致的8.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________________n.提交；呈递；屈服9.sense n.意思；感官→__________________adj.明智的；合理的→__________________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的10.origin n.起源→_______________adj.起初的→_______________adv.起初→________________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立11.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→__________________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→__________________adj.保守的；守旧的12.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→__________________vt. (用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→__________________ n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节13.dispose vt.&vi.处理；处置；安排→__________________n.去掉；清除；处理→__________________adj.可自由支配的；一次性的14.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→__________________n.检查；查看；视察→__________________n.检察员；督察员15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________________adj.宽容的；容忍的→__________________n.容忍Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.adversity n.困境；逆境→__________________adj.不利的；有害的；反面的2.endure vt.忍耐；忍受→__________________n.忍耐力；耐久力3.vigor n.精力；力量；活力→__________________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→__________________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________________ n.资格；资历；资格证书5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→__________________adv.热心地→__________________n.热心；热情6.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→__________________n.(分派的) 工作，任务7.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________________adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的8.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→__________________adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的9.belong vi.属于→__________________n.[pl.]财物；动产10.self n.自我；自身→_________________adj.无私的→__________________adj.自私的→__________________adv.自私地→__________________n.自私自利11.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→________________adj.锲而不舍的12.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→__________________n.决议；解决；坚定13.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________________adv.残忍地；残酷地→__________________n.残忍；残酷14.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→__________________adj.幸运的→__________________adj.不幸的→__________________adv.幸运地→__________________adv.不幸地；遗憾地15.guide vt. 指导；指引→__________________n.指导；引导；导航16.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→__________________n. 广告活动；广告业→__________________n.广告17.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→__________________n.公司；法人；法人团体18 mit vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务→__________________n.承诺；奉献→__________________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的19.motive n.动机；原因→__________________vt.成为……的动机；激发→__________________adj.积极的；主动的→__________________n.动力；动机Unit 5 Poems1. drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→__________________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→__________________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→__________________adj.悲伤的，伤心的3. image n.形象；影像；画像→__________________n.形象的描述；意象；像4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→__________________n.文学5. recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→__________________n.背诵；逐一叙述6. respective adj.分别的；各自的→__________________adv.分别；各自；依次为7. prehend vt.理解；领悟→__________________n.理解力；领悟能力→__________________adj.全部的；所有的8. sympathy n.同情；赞同→________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→_________________vi.表示同情；体谅9. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→__________________n.天真；单纯；无罪10. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→__________________n.来往信件；通信联系11.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.首要的，占支配地位的→__________________ n.支配地位；优势12. polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→__________________adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的13. plicate vt.使复杂化→__________________adj.复杂的；难懂的14. vary vi.变化；不同→__________________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________________n.多样性；变化→__________________n.变体；变奏曲15. race n.种族→__________________adj.种族的；人种的专项训练Unit 1用所给词的适当形式填空1.The young manager was asked to justify the decision___________________(precise).2.Is there anything else____________particular that you’d like to share with us?3.We have to be_________________(real) about our chances of winning.4.Recognize___________________(real) even when you don’t like it.5.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most___________________(influence) painters during the Renaissance.6.His_________________(emerge) that day really made the people present surprised.7.We should try to avoid being__________________(subject) and onesided when looking at problems.8.___________________(subsequent), the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens.9.He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage____________________(invest).10.As a___________________(represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.11.Her painting are on____________________(exhibit) at the museum.12.Sophia has changed beyond____________________(recognize).13.The future__________________(expand)of the business calls for two new factories.14.We set up a statue in_________________(memorize) of the hero.Unit 2用所给词的适当形式填空1.Being a police officer is a________________(stress) job.2.I have been feeling__________________stress lately.3.The boy has been making the same mistakes__________________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad.4.A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in _____________(respond) to climate change.5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_______________(reward) with success in the end.6.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and_________________(reward) experience.7.My friend is a (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.8.A detailed__________________(examine) of population statistics shows a steady decline in the birth rate.9.When________________(pose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.10.The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was posed_________many appealing programs.11.Whenever a young child is frightened or (disturb), it typically rushes to his/her mother first.12.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.13.______________(absorb) in painting, Jack didn’t notice evening approaching.14.John wants to take up a job in another city, because the_________________(month) ine in this city is not high.15.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students_______________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.Unit 3用所给词的适当形式填空1.To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of (starve).2.They have sent some books to the countryside because children there are starving knowledge.3.There is a lot of controversy over whether or not wolves should be released the park.4.The roof is unable(sustain) the weight of all the snow.5.(sustain) development of society and environment is closely related to human culture.6.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more(frequent).7.The students were doing a(prehend) review of the term’s work.8.There are several ways to create and maintain a(harmony) dormitory life.9.We can’t submit___________our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.10.The_______________(origin) meaning of the word “goodbye” was “God be with you”.11.If you are(sense) to other people’s needs, problems, or feelings, you show understanding and awareness of them.12.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife(conserve).13.It is reported that the new safety(regulate) will be in force next month.14.With waste_______________(dispose) being a worldwide problem, it’s time for nations to cooperate.15.He discovered, on closer(inspect), that the rocks contained gold.16.I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate_______________(cheat) in the exam.17.Luckily, my parents were________________(tolerate) of my choice of music.Unit 4用所给词的适当形式填空1.The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of________________(adverse).2.The party turned out to be more of an______________(endure) test than a pleasure.3.A deeprooted tree is leafy; an ambitious man is_______________(vigour).6.Previous teaching experience is a necessary________________(qualify) for this job.7.Although exhausting, it gave me energy, __________________(enthusiastic) and happiness.8.His friends were(enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.9.Never will I forget his first(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.12.If you don’t have an aim,you will drift like an(abandon) ship at sea.13.He asked me to take fewer(belong) as there was little room left in our car.14.Behaving in this________________(self) and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years.15.With faith and(persevere), Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.16.She made a__________________(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.17.It was the most extreme example of_________________(cruel) to animals I had ever seen.18.(fortunate), her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.19.Practice under the___________(guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.20.He was a good man who was(mit) to his family as well as to his work.21.From then on, I mitted myself to(lose) weight and getting into shape.22.Without passion, people won’t have the(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.Unit 5用所给词的适当形式填空1.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and________________(sorrow).2.The little boy gave a beautiful(recite) of some poems by Blake.3.The error and warning messages are shown in red and yellow(respective).4.The Rough Guide to Britain is a___________________(prehend) guide to the region.5.Listening(prehend) and pronunciation are key to conversational English.6.As a mother, she was really happy that her child learned to be__________________(sympathy) to others.7.While the clip(片段) might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and_________________(sympathize).8.The__________________(innocence) smile on the steward’s face shone like a diamond.9.He claims he has evidence which could prove his(innocent).10.We________________________(correspond) with each other since we first met in 1990.11.The editor weles(correspond) from readers on any subject.12.It is playing a_________________(dominate) role in the film market.13.The ballet dancer gave a___________________(polish) performance, which won warm applause.14. I went through______________(plicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.15.Coral is not a plant but a ____________________(vary) of animal life.16. We can live a peaceful life despite the________________(vary) challenges of the modern world.答案Unit11.precisely2.in3.realistic4.reality5.influential6.emergence7.subjective8.Subsequently9.investment 10.representative 11.exhibition 12. recognition 13.expansion 14.memoryUnit21. stressful2.under3.repeatedly4.response5.are rewarded6.rewarding7.reliable8.examination 9 posing 10.of 11.disturbed 12.disturbing 13.Absorbed 14.monthly 15.refreshedUnit31.starvation2.for3.from4.to sustain5.Sustainable6.frequently 7 prehensive 8.harmonious 9.to 10.original 11.sensitive 12.conservation 13.regulation 14.disposal 15.inspection 16.cheating 17.tolerantUnit41.adversity2.endurance3.vigourous4.qualified5.for6.qualification7.enthusiasm8.enthusiastic9.assignment 10.was assigned 11.envious 12.abandoned 13.belongings 14.selfless 15.perseverance 16.resolution 17.cruelty 18.Unfortunately 19.guidance 20 mitted 21.losing 22.motivationUnit51.sorrowful2.recitation3.respectively 4 prehensive 5 prehension 6.sympathetic 7.sympathy 8.innocent 9.innocence 10.have corresponded 11.correspondence 12.dominant 13.polished 14 plicated 15.variation16.various。
英语AB级词汇词性转换
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreementamuse—amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementequip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理---manager经理2．V+ tion/sion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言言pronounce---pronunciation permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour旅游/ tourist 游客----tourism 旅游业名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnyfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 味美的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organize---- organized 有组织的disgust---- disgusted 厌恶的offend ----offended 生气的crowd-----crowded 拥挤的pollute------polluted 被污染的please----pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play----playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词,动词+ ablecomfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeableaccept-acceptableunderstand-understandablerespect--respectable（表示尊重的）--respective(各自的)5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance----- important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原先的，起初的，原始的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来----latest最新的sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully.既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here.。
2022高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席；不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应；改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于；adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进；前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许，允许---allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的，每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加，照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：1.bend v.使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一•心想，决心要做…2.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益；bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）------ b ored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥8.breath n.呼吸，气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸，发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算——calculation n.计算，考虑——calculator n.计算机，计算器13.calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静14.care n.注意，照料,vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意——careful（a.）——careless （a.）15.catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, caught）16.caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝，庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的，某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常，不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点，性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品——chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择，抉择，精选品——choose v.选择，选定（chose, chosen）24.cloth n.布，织物，衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服——clothing n.（总称）衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通，交流，传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛，竞争——competition n.竞争，竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的，确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地，安心地31.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理------ conductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一•时的东西；be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者；创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车；循环——recycle v.再循环，回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明；断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰，修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降，婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变；大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）--appear ---disappearance n.（反）appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢；享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试，测验----- examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的------ excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65.exhibit vt. 展览；口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
语法填空词形转换常见词汇总（附音标），必须熟记！（A-Z）
语法填空词形转换常见词汇总（附音标），必须熟记！（A-Z）A1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusing 令人愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built， built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die [daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的，无生命的death [deθ] n. 死4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深，深度6.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot， forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew， grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象 imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高 improvement7.independent 独立的independence 独立8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类 a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt， learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook， mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家 national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt， sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept， slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt， smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情 vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。
英语A级词汇表
Aabandon v. 放弃absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v.1.吸收 2.吸引⋯⋯的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的access n.1.接近，进入2.通道have access to 有⋯⋯的机会，有⋯⋯权利accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v.1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和⋯⋯一起发生3.为⋯⋯伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a 准确的，精确的accuse v.1.责备2.指控~⋯of 指控⋯，控告⋯acknowledge v.1. 承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到adapt v.1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写~to/adapt ⋯to 适应adequate a.1.充足的，足够的 2.适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n.1.准许进入2.承认，供认adopt v.1.收养 2.采取，采纳，采用afterward ad. 后来，以后agriculture n.农业aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allowance n.津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心，野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amuse v.1.逗乐，逗笑2.给⋯提供娱乐analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼anticipate v.1.预期2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑，焦虑 2.渴望，热望apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的，明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请，呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appearance n.1.出现，露面 2.外观，外貌appendix n.1.附录2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲，胃口 2.欲望，爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具2.装备applicant n.请求者，申请者appoint v.1.任命，委派 2.约定/指定（时间、地点）appointment n.约定/指定（时间、地点）approach v.靠近，接近n.1.接近 2.途径，入门3.方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.1.赞成，同意2.认可，批准arbitration n.仲裁，公断arouse v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号artificial a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的 2.假的，矫揉造作的assess v.对⋯⋯进行评估，评价assign v.1.(to)指派，选派 2.分配，布置（作业） 3.指定（时间、地点等）assignment n.1.（分派的）任务2.分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助associate v.1.把⋯⋯联系在一起，使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的～with/~⋯with 把联系在一起，与⋯交往assume v.1.假定，假设2.承担astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的，陪同的authorize v.授权，委任automobile/auto n.汽车await v.（人）等候，期待，（事件等）等待（处理）awful a.1.令人敬畏的，可怕的 2.极度的，极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的，笨拙的 2.尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉2.学士banquet n. 宴会，酒会barrier n. 1.栅栏，屏障 2.障碍，障碍物battery n. 电池（组）beast n. 兽，野兽，牲畜behalf n. 利益on ~ of 代表，为了bench n. 长凳，长椅berth n. 卧铺bet v. 打赌，以⋯打赌，与⋯打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注Bible n. 圣经bid n./v 出价，投标biology n. 生物学bite n./v 咬，叮blend v. 混合n. 混合物，掺和物bond n..1.联结，联系2.公债，债劵bonus n. 奖金，额外酬金border n.1.边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境v.与⋯接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻（孔），凿（井），挖（通道）n. 令人讨厌的（或事）bother v. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼n. 烦恼bound a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的 3.(for,to)开往（或驶回往）⋯⋯的v. 跳跃，弹be ~ to 必定；一定brand n. 商标，（商品的）牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记） 2.把⋯⋯铭刻，铭刻于breathe v. 呼吸brilliant a.1.光辉的，灿烂的 2.桌越的，杰出的broadcast n./v. 广播，播放brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人broom n. 扫把budget n. 预算（表）v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示bureau n. 局butter n. 黄油，奶油v. 涂黄油于⋯上Ccable n.1.索，缆2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算，核算 2.计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历campaign n.战役，运动capacity n.1.容量，容积2.能力captain n.1.上尉，队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获，俘获carbon n.碳cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带casual n.1.随便的，非正式的 2.偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿（册）v.1.将⋯⋯编入目录 2.将（书籍、资料等）编目分类cave n. 洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏（温度计量）centimeter/centimeter n.厘米champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征chase v./n.追逐cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子，橱Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的circumstance n.1.环境,条件，情况 2.[pl.]境遇，状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行，巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民，城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明，文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著 a.模范的，一流的clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n.1.可口可乐2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领，领子 2.（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.1.收集，采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的，共同的n.团体，集体column n.1.柱，圆柱;柱形物 2.栏，（报刑中的）专栏combination n.1.结合，联合 2.化合，化合物commission n.1.授权，委托2.佣金，回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯（罪），干（坏事）(be ) ~ted to 承诺，交付commodity n 商品commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的comparable a.可与⋯⋯相比的，敌得上⋯⋯的compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬3.抵补~ for 弥补，补偿competent a.有能力的，胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n.1.抱怨，诉苦，怨言2.控告，控诉complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成（部）分，部件，元件composition n.1.构成，组成，成份2.作文，作品，乐曲 3.写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprise v.1.包含，包括，由⋯⋯组成 2.构成，形成compromise n,妥协，折中办法concept n.概念，观念，思想conclusion n.1.结论，推论 2.结束，终结conference n.（正式）会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to 限定；把⋯⋯禁闭conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.1.(to)与⋯⋯一致，符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会，议会conservative a.保守的人，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事constraint n.1.强制2.拘束 3.压迫感consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consultant n.1.咨询者，求教者 2.顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n,消费者，用户consumption n,1.消耗量，消费量2,消耗，消费contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞赛，比赛，争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲contradict v.同⋯⋯矛盾，同⋯⋯抵触contrast v.1.对比，对照2.形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to 与⋯⋯相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献，捐助，贡献 2.投稿convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把⋯⋯改成；兑换~ to 转变成；使⋯⋯改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v.1.运送，输送，搬运 2.传送，传达，表达coordinate v.调节，协调A 级词汇表copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权 a.有版权的corporation n.公司correstpondence n.1.通信，函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的，相当的，对等的 2.符合的，一致的，相同的council n,委员会，理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n.1.手艺，技艺 2.船，航空器，航天器crazy a.1.发疯的，荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，迷的creature n.生物，动物，人credit n.1.信用贷款 2.信用，信誉 3.荣誉，赞扬，功劳 4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员、一队（或一班、一组）工作人员criminal n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刊事的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的，粗糙的 2.天然的，未加工的 3.粗鲁的，粗俗的crystal n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂currency n.1.通货，货币 2.流通，通用curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫D drift v. （使）漂流n. 漂流drill n. 1.钻头，钻床 2.操练，练习v. 1.钻（孔）2 操练due a. 1.预定的，应到的 2.应给的，应得的 3. 应有的，适当的 4.应付的，到期的~ to 由于、因为dumb a.1。
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