2017年高考模拟试卷(1)

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2017高考英语模拟信息卷

2017高考英语模拟信息卷我国高考英语试卷的建构性题型,有利于弥补选择性题型的测试功能缺陷,但是建构性题型命题中的答案控制与高考英语测试的效度和阅卷信度高度相关,影响高考命题的科学性和高考公平。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017高考英语模拟信息卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017高考英语模拟信息卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station B. At a travel agency C. At a bus stationD. At an airport2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Teacher and studentC. Boss and secretaryD. Husband and wife3. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $504. A. Confused B. Annoyed C. Embarrassed D. Bored5. A. Planning to phone to friend B. Camping in the countrysideC. Touring in a wonderful cityD. Discussing a weekend plan6. A. The woman will soon be a superstarB. The woman did not practice hardC. The woman should find a new partnerD. The woman should not give up7. A. To a dress-up party B. To the tailor’sC. To the theaterD. To a shopping mall8. A Youngsters don’t really know what fashion isB. Styles change more quickly than necessaryC. People should care more about their appearanceD. It’s not sensible to go after designer clothing9. A. He will have an agent serve the womanB. The woman should buy an apartmentC. He will talk to the woman in a momentD. The woman should pay the rent first10. A. Keep working at the restaurant B. Wash dishes for her in the kitchenC. Stop delivering flowers every dayD. Leave the present job to work for herSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The location B. The scenery C. The seafood D. The culture12. A. Attract whales to the closer shore B. Tell people where to see whalesC. Warn people to stay away from shoreD. Go around to gather enough visitors13. A. It is held every other year in summerB. It helps Whale Crier to show his talentsC. It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoyD. It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South AfricaQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Weak bones B. Loose teeth C. Skin problems D. Heart diseases15. A. Having food rich in vitaminB. Walking midday in the sun with no suncreamC. Taking vitamin D pills every dayD. Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats16. A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin DB. To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin DC. To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one’s healthD. To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin DQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She wants to find a topic for her research B. She tries to help the man with his paperC. She hopes to learn how to write a paperD. She plans to work on a similar topic18. A. In 1813 B. In 1826 C. In 1839 D. In 185619. A. They are mainly grown fro the domestic marketB. They were introduced to China from AustraliaC. They were the first plant to be planted in EnglandD. They are kept warm in large plastic houses20. A. Growth of domestic economy in AustraliaB. Export and import of bananas in AustraliaC. History of banana cultivation in AustraliaD. Role of agriculture in Australian economyII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.From street food to museums, Chinese food hot in USFrom baozi in Boston to jianbing in New York, traditional Chinese street food are popping up in the US. meizhou Dongpo opened its first US restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 2013, with offerings from its menu in China. Locally (21)________(hire) chefs were sent to China for training. Next spring, Beijing’s Dadong, known for its Peking Duck, (22)__________(open) a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.Xi’an Famous Foods is about to have its 12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art. Its original location, established in 2005, was the first restaurant (23) __________(bring) Xi’an cuisine to the US.Chinese food is also the stuff of museum exhibits. A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called. Sour Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America(24)_______(raise)the food to an art form, literally.On a recent October afternoon, people stood on line for the offerings of Hangzhou-based Gan Qi Shi’s first overseas baozi shop, in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The US chain adopted the English neme of T om’s BaoBao. “I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup (25)__________in needed a quick bite,” said Wang Na, a Chinese grad student at Harvard.“Now I get two baozi. They are(26)_________(healthy), and taste like home.”In New York, Mr. Bing, a food stand serving Beijing jianbing, was named “Rookie of the Year’s at the 2016 Vendy Awards, (27)____recognizes the city’s best food carts. Mr. Bring is Brain Goldberg, a New York native who, as a student in 1998 in Beijing, settled on his favorite (28)_______40 different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩). He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong, where the first Mr. Bing booth opened in 2012, (29)_______the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.Meanwhile, (30)______growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helping diners to wash down the tasty food from China.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. acknowledgingB. bottledC. consequencesD. demandingE. financialF. furtherG. handle H. inappropriately I. negative J. neglect K. unresolvedEmotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards. As harmful as__31__ debt is, there is another form of debt that is even more damaging-emotional debt.Dr.James Richards states that emotional debt occurs ‘when we experience emotional pain that remain ____32___.” If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect us our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. Butunresolved pain can emerge, causing us to respond in ways that aren’t reasonable, resulting in destroyed relationships and lost opportunities. Another ___33____result of emotional debt is that our friends and loved ones are affected by it and pay a high price.When we have a tendency to respond____34____, we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to ___35___ causing them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violent treatment or ___36_____. You may be holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very ____37____teachers, also you may not have dealt with the pain of a broken relationship or the death of a loved one. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm when you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because ___38____and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it . Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the danger and hatred you’ve kept ___39___ up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now rather than deal with the___40___later.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ask Siri if she’s woman. Go ahead: try it. She’ll tell you she’s___41___. “Like cacti, a certain species of fish,” she might say. So is Amazon’s Alexa, Microsoft’s Cortana, Samusng’s Voice, and Google Now. But, man, do they ever sound a lot like women? ____42____, we think of them as ladies too. In Old Norse(古挪威语), Siri translates to “a beautiful woman who leads you to victory”. We assign female pronouns to them, and, in turn, they fold female turns of phrase into their robotic and occasionally silly answers to our requests.If we prize gender diversity(多样性) in other areas of daily life, why does our tech sound so____43____? The biggest reason for the female phone fixation rests in social science. “Research indicates there’s likely to be greater acceptance of female____44____,” says Karl MacDorman, a professor at Indiana University who specializes in human computer interaction. MacDorman and his team played clips of male and female voices to people of both genders, then asked them to identify which they____45____. The researchers also measured the way participants responded to the voices. In a 2011 paper, they reported that both women and men said female voices came across as warmer. ____46____, women even showed a subconscious preference for responding to females; men remained subconsciously neutral.Why the____47____? Stanford University communications professor Clifford Nass wrote that people tend to see female voices as helping them solve their problems by themselves, while they view male voices as authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems. We want____48____ to help us, but wealso want to be the boss of it, so we are more likely to choose a female interface(接口程序).This tendency suggests that companies will make a better impression on a ____49____ group of customers with a woman's voice. But not just any voice. It has to ____50____ a brand’s personality. For help with that, companies often turn to Greg Pal, vice president of marketing, strategy, and business development at Nuance Communications, which licenses its ____51____of more than 100 voices. Pal insists that some brands choose male speakers. He turned on his iPhone and pulled up the Domino's Pizza app, which has an assistant, Dom. He sounded like a high school English teacher--educated and helpful but not ____52____. That's about right for a brand attempting to ____53____ guys ordering pies before the big game.As voice technology improves, though, designers say diversity will too. Many devices already let you ____54____ a voice interface. For example. Homer Simpson, a famous cartoon character can tell you where to take a left on our GPS device. And Siri can become a sir, if you take the time to____55____. Want to know how to do it? Ask her. She'll tell you in her uniquely warm, helpful--and female--tone.41. A. robotic B. high-tech C. genderless D. creative42.A. Culturally B. Obviously C. Grammatically D. Undoubtedly43.A. female B. ridiculous C. professional D. reasonable44. A. charm B. professors C. speech D. participants45.A. accepted B. misunderstood C. studied D. preferred46. A. In practice B. On the contrary C. By this means D. At first47. A. neutrality B. prejudice C. authority D. conscience48. A. interaction B. technology C. personality D. society49. A. more sociable B. more talented C. broader D. wealthier50. A. improve B. develop C. admire D. suit51. A. market B. business C. research D. library52.A. strange B. bossy C. reliable D. unique53. A. appeal to B. look into C. meet with D. run after54. A. educate B. customize C. leave D. answer55. A. repeat B. assist C. reprogram D. communicateSection BDirections:Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)This is the opening of a short story in a town in the United States by Alison RandallWhen Frank and I stepped through the post office doors. there was a crowd gathered, looking at the new device on the wall with amazement like a crowd of wide-mouthed frogs. I had to get closer. and that was where being a girl that’s skinnier than a wire fence came in handy. Fortunately, Frank, my twin of eleven years, was just the same.“Come on.” I said, grabbing his hand, and we slid through the cracks between people until we spilled out in front.Finally I got a good look. It was fixed to the plaster(石灰板) next to the postmaster's window, the place of honour usually reserved for the Wanted posters. Beady-eyed Zedekiah Smith, the bank robber, still hung there, but even he had been pushedaside for something more important.A telephone. The first one in town.“How’s it work?” Noah Crawford called out. Noah’s the best fix-it man around, and I could tell he was dying to get his fingers on those shiny buttons.“Don’t rightly know,” answer the postmaster, and he pulled h ard at his beard as if it might tell him. “I do know the sound of your voice moves along wires strung on poles. It’s sort of like the telegraph, only you hear words instead of dots and dashes.”“Ah,” the crowd whispered, and I felt my own mouth move along.I gazed at the shiny wood box and something happened inside me. Something--I can only guess--that might be like falling in love. The thought of talking into that box--of making my voice sail through wires in the sky--it took over my brain. I couldn't get it out.“Frank,” I whispered to my twin. “I have to use that telephone.”Five minutes later, Frank dragged me to Main Street, toward borne. “Liza--” he began, but I cut him off. We two thought so much alike, I had Frank’s questions answered before he even asked.56. People crowded in the post office because________.A. a new poster grabbed their attentionB. the postmaster was delivering a speechC. they were curious about the telephoneD. there was a wanted bank robber captured57. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Many people stared at the new device in open-mouthed amazement.B. The slight-figured twins managed to push to the front of the crowd.C. Even the best fix-it may in the town got no idea about the new device:D. The postmaster didn’t know anything about how the telephone worked.58. By “…it took over my brain. I couldn't get it out.”, we get a clear picture of the girl’s______.A. eagerness to use the telephoneB. fascination for the wood boxC. puzzlement over the strange soundD. determination to fly in the sky59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The twins’ frustrating experiences in the town.B. A special assembly called in the local post office.C. People’s reaction to the arrival of tile first telephone.D. A great celebration of the start of telephone service.(B)LUSH Welcome to the LUSH life!FRESH HANDMADE COSMETICS Our values are at the core of everything we do. From morally sourcing each ingredient and piece of packaging to creating fresh, i nnovative cosmetics by hand, you’ll find a world of love and care in every product. Breathe deeply and soak up everything inside this box: we’ve made it just for you!A LUSH LIFEWE BELIEVE…in making effective products from fresh organic(有机的)fruit and vegetables, the finest essential oils and safe synthetics. We believe in buying ingredients only from companies that do not conduct tests on animals and in testing our products on humans. We invent our own products and fragrances(香料). We make them fresh by hand using no preservative. We also believe words like ‘Fresh’ and ‘Organic’ have an honest meaning beyond marketing.HandmadeFighting Animal TestingEverything we do is made for you, by us: each product is carefully crafted by experts in our cosmetic kitchens, and each gift is lovingly packed by hand. There are real, smiling people behind every aspect of our business. Watch for their face sticker on your next purchase--it’s our seal of handmade quality.You can rest easy knowing each and every LUSH product is 100% cruelty-free. For over 30 years, we’ve been buying ingredients only from companies that do not conduct tests on animas, and testing our products on human volunteers.Learn more at Naked!When it comes to packaging, less is more--and none is even better! We’ve revolutionized the cosmetics industry by inventing solid, unpackaged products which save millions of plastic bottles from being produced, transported and disposed of every year. Any packaging we do use is recycled or recyclable.Charity PotSpread a little love. Hand and body creamis canned in our Charity Pot, which gives 100%of its purchase price to grassroots causes benefiting people, animals and the environment.To learn more about the charities we support and how toapply for funding, visit /charitypot60. From the leaflet, we can get to know all the following facts about LUSH except______.A. providing financial support to societyB. taking the lead in cosmetics marketingC. testing on humans instead of on animalsD. crafting and packing their products by hand61. In the section Naked!, LUSH claims that they______.A. advocate recyclable or even no packagingB. sell cosmetics without any wrapping paperC. have invented some refillable cosmeticsD. have improved ways of transporting products62. What is LLSH’s business philosophy we can find from the leaflet?A. The market image of a company should make way for its beliefs.B. Cosmetics are among the essentials of our lives in modern society.C. Homegrown vegetables and fruit are natural and reliable sources of cosmetics.D. Social responsibilities of a company can go hand in hand with profit making.(C )Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it, “We’re taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you’re a failure," says the psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently.Quitting is like decidi ng to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the endresult or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there's the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstan ces, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it's not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed.Quitting, often happens in situations where we're unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have ill effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or you've jumped into a new relationship before you're ready--and, as a result, you're operating under intense pressure. “If stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol(应激激素皮质醇)”, which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability.Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets--someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects(研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through‘imitation strategies’ -- an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes.’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it's a good fit for you.” It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on froma situation that's not quite right can help you get back on track.63. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may brim us feelings of being both ________.A. guilty and ashamedB. stupid and enthusiasticC. troubled and hopefulD. inspired and determined64. The phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “________”.A. developmental adaptabilityB. bring about changesC. keep up the pressureD. have a bad effect65. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for________.A. helping people find what truly suits them in careerB. telling capable employees from inadequate onesC. training employees to acquire different working skillsD. providing people with opportunities to have a role play66. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to followB. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressureC. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisolD. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreamshappenSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Scientists use indirect methods to discover exoplanets.B. Most exoplanets are very different from the ones in our solar system.C. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see.D. Astronomers have detected signals indicating the presence of a planetE. However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.F. Direct detection of the visible light from giant planets in space is becoming increasingly possible.Exoplanets(外行星): The Hunt Is OnToday scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have proposed that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed. 67 Although not the first exoplanet discovery, a planet near a sun-like star was discovered by astronomers in 1995. This kicked off an cra of exoplanet hunting, with thousands of discoveries and confirmations following in its wake.68 However, in 2015 NASA’s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for liquid water. So far, only asmall slice of our galaxy, the Millky, Way, has been explored. Even so, scientists have confirmed over 3,500 exoplanets, with more being added every day.To detect exoplanets, scientists use data from a variety of sources. Lame ground-based telescopes, earth-circling and sun-circling satellites all collect different types of information. Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly. 69 For example, when an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star’s brightness. Measuring this drop is the transit(凌日)method of discovery. NASA’s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets this way.As a planet circles a star, it pulls on it and causes it to shake.70 Measuring these slight changes is the radial velocity(径向速度)method of discovering planets. It is one of the most productive methods for finding and confirming exoplanets.These are just two examples of the many methods scientists use in their hunt for exoplanets, hoping for more information and enhanced detail. As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风), that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me.Ameba looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears. But I knew better. I was tying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother, and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive. A couple of weeks later, an odd thing which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amelia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the years, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭). How many times have you heard someone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? that’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ V. TranslationDirection: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.演讲前，花点时间看一下提纲，你会更自信。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

（每小题3分)工业化时代，学校的模式映射了工业化集中物流的经济批量模式：铃声、班级、标准化的课堂、统一的教材、按照时间编排的流水线场景，这种教育为工业时代标准化地制造了可用的人才。

而大数据教育将呈现另外的特征：弹性学制、个性化辅导、社区和家庭学习、每个人的成功。

世界也许会因此安静许多，而数据将火热地穿梭在其中，人与人（师生、生生）的关系，将通过人与技术的关系来实现，正如在2013年的春节，你要拜年，不通过短信、电话、视频、微信，还能回到20年前骑半个小时自行车挨家挨户拜年的年代吗？大数据时代，无论你是否认同技术丰富了人类的情感，技术的出现，让我们再也回不到从前了。

一个学生考试得了78分，这只是一个“数字”；如果把这78分背后的因素考虑进去：家庭背景、努力程度、学习态度、智力水平等，把它们和78分联系在一起，这就成了“数据”。

大数据与传统的数据相比，就有非结构化、分布式、数据量巨大、数据分析由专家层变化为用户层、大量采用可视化展现方法等特点，这些特点正好适应了个性化和人性化的学习变化。

目前教育变革的讨论,过于集中在在线教育(远程、平板、电子、数字）,这正像任何一个科技让人们最先想到的都是偷懒的哲学，自动化时代最先想到的是卓别林演的自动吃饭机，多媒体时代人们最先想到的是游戏。

在线教育本身很难改变学习,在这场教育革命的浪潮中,由在线教育引发的教育由数字支撑到数据支撑变化(教育环境,实验场景,时空变化,学习变化,教育管理变化等等),却是很多人没有在意的巨大金矿。

2017高考语文模拟试卷含答案

2017高考语文模拟试卷含答案推荐文章广东成人高考语文真题及答案热度：广东省高考语文试卷热度：2017广东语文高考试卷热度： 2017高考语文试题及答案解析_2017高考语文试卷附详细答案热度： 2017高考语文模拟题及答案热度：2017高考语文的备考除了需要多看书以外，还需要多做模拟试题。

接下来，店铺为你分享2017高考语文模拟试卷含答案，希望对你有帮助。

第I卷(阅读题共70分)甲必考题2017高考语文模拟试卷含答案一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

审美文化的相对独立是现代性进程的结果。

如果说古代文化是由宗教——形而上学整合一体的表意象征体系的话，现代文化则是这一体系解体和不断分化的结果。

德国思想家马克斯•韦伯认为现代性进程是一个理性化的过程，它的首要特征是“去魅”，即祛除宗教——形而上学的神魅，将文化的基础还原到理性上来。

所谓文化现代性就体现为文化的理性化，而文化的理性化又体现为大一统的古代文化合理地分化为“科学、道德与艺术”的三大领域。

现代理性为科学、道德和艺术确立了相对独立的原则与逻辑，从而使以艺术为核心的审美领域成为自主、自律的领域。

德国思想家哈贝马斯这样描画了审美领域独立的历史：“粗略地说，在现代艺术的发展史中可以总结出一条不断前进的独立化的线路。

首先是在文艺复兴中形成了那种完全属于美的范畴的研究对象。

在18世纪的进程中，文学、美术和音乐被体制化，成了脱离宗教与宫廷生活的行为范围。

最终在19世纪中期也产生了一种唯美的艺术观，它已经指导着艺术家们按照‘为艺术而艺术’的意识来生产作品。

这样，审美特性才得以成为坚实的信念。

”现代审美文化不仅逐渐摆脱了对宗教、政治和道德的依附，它还试图取代宗教而成为现代社会精神救世的角色。

自文艺复兴以来，尤其是自启蒙运动以来，__信仰面临全面的危机，宗教神本主义不再是社会的精神基础，以“人性”信赖为核心的人本主义或人道主义成为普遍的意识形态。

2017年高中英语高考模拟试题

英语试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALiving with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.1. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .A. foot the bill for a fellow studentB. let his/her part of the finances slideC. pay his/her own share of moneyD. take more responsibility than others2. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.A. avoid making too much noiseB. take turns to keep the room tidyC. take care of others when they are illD. avoid staying up and oversleeping3. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.A. choose his/her roommates at randomB. balance his/her interests with othersC. express his/her disagreement openly and honestlyD. tolerate different standards and expectationsBHi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top prio rity（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and apunishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way.And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.4. Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?A. The government shutdownB. Unemployment rateC. The addiction to foreign oilD. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act5. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?A. put an end toB. try hard to fixC. make strongerD. get accustomed to7. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.D. Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care sy stem.CConventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation（创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don’t work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be tree. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being fight is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation（DEC）, stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC n o longer exists.People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic（成问题的）. Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.Ted Turner（founder of CNN）knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN. Turner’s solution was to create a cable （有线的）channel devoted to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, boom and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.8. DEC has disappeared probably because ________.A. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideasB. the consumers didn’t like its productsC. the leaders lacked the sense of securityD. the employees took many risks with changes9. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove ________.A. missing opportunities could lead to failureB. watching news at the dinner hour is convenientC. changing could contribute to business successD. conventional wisdom influences business success10. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.B. It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time.C. It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.D. Most of the viewers don’t like to watch the news at work.11. The passage is mainly written to tell us that _______A. old methods are changing with timeB. opportunities lead to business successC. successful companies need wise leadersD. conventional wisdom limits innovationDA new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．Alderman and Dr．Traeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．”said Alderman．“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost．”12．What made the research so different?A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．C．Treating depression with special medicine．D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．13．The underlined word “combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______．A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining14．What did the participants do in the research?A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．B．They through quietly and then took exercise．C．They took exercise longer than they thought．D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．15．What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A．To find our certain brain cells of humans．B．To study the production of new brain cells．C．To offer people a new methord to treat stress．D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017高考模拟试卷

2017高考模拟试卷考试是对人的知识、能力、人格特征或其他心理、生理特征的客观测量。

以下是店铺为您整理的2017高考模拟试卷，仅供参考!2017高考模拟试卷试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planningand building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Mir anda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel************21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. Feb ruary 6th.B. March 6th.[C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than wort h the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get themhome they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tast eles s. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A . They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programm es reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. On e of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is le ading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectu alize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’sdesire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇.文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。

2017年全国英语高考模拟试卷1

2017年全国英语高考模拟试卷12017年全国英语高考模拟试卷1面临大考,心态要好;摆正身心,价值千金;只要努力,总有天地!祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年全国英语高考模拟试卷1，仅供大家参考!2017年全国英语高考模拟试卷1第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man begin to wait at the subway station?A. At 7 o’ clockB. At 8 o’ clockC. At 9 o’ clock2. What will the weather be like in April according to the man?A. CoolB. HotC. Windy3. Where are the speakers?A. In an officeB. In a restaurantC. At the subway station4. What is the man’s problem?A. He’s not accustomed to the large buildingB. He can’t find a bigger apartmentC. He can’t find his new building5. What do the speakers say about heights?A. Both of them have overcome their fearB. They are both afraid of high places nowC. Both of them prefer high places these days第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年浙江高考语文(一)模拟卷参考答案

2017年浙江省普通高等学校招生考试模拟卷参考答案语文（一）一、语言文字运用（共20分）1.（3分） D（A. tái 儒 B. tī C. 遐）2.（3分） A （应为“微不足道”）3.（2分） C（甲：顿号改逗号，乙：逗号改分号，丙：句号在引号外）4.（3分） C（A. 表意不明，“显示错误的命令” B. 否定失当 D. 主语残缺）5.（3分）今收到刘××押金叁仟圆整，7-12月的房租玖仟圆整。

（写出付款人1分，金额大写1分，符合语体要求1分。

“叁仟圆”也可写作“叁仟元”。

）6.（6分）当我张开双翅飞翔在一碧如洗的晴空，那一刻，我的身体如玉帛般舒展开来，像一支悠扬的竹笛曲，流畅而自如。

风不断地托举着我，忽上忽下，大地的一切都变得渺茫，我的归巢连同树的枝杈也远得不见踪影，然而，归途是不会忘记的。

【内容符合情境要求（飞翔的感受），给3分；有文采，能至少运用一种修辞方法，给2分；人称符合要求，给1分。

每少10个字，扣1分。

】二、现代文阅读（共30分）（一）（10分）7.（3分）D（张冠李戴。

“重视形神兼备”是“院体画”的技法，用在卷轴画中；而宋代不重视墓室壁画，壁画制作不精。

）8.（3分）C（A.无中生有，“一直”错，原文得不出这个结论。

B.或然与必然混淆，原文说“有可能是专职画家”。

D.曲解文意，“最终消失在民间”错；“‘艺术在民间’则做了墓室壁画的谢幕词”，是说墓室壁画最终走向了民间。

）9.（4分）①发展面貌：墓室壁画初始于战国，于汉唐元三代获得题材和技法的大发展，宋明清三代由于时代风潮或葬制的演变而边缘化、民间化直至萎缩。

（2分）②评价：墓室壁画是特定时代的艺术形式，其衰落是必然的，一定会有新的艺术形式取而代之，不必惋惜。

（1分）其形式美和造型手段对当今艺术有研究和学习的价值。

（1分）（答出①给2分，答出②给2分。

言之成理即可。

）（二）（20分）10.（4分）①交代了我最早接触到文学的时代背景：文化生活极其荒凉和单调。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）语文试题第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分）阅读下面文字，完成1～3题。

审美活动的本质在于养成生命主体纯粹而积极的情趣、奋发而有为的精神和高雅而致远的气度，所谓“以美育人、以文化人”，完成的正是这样一个富有生命力的美育任务。

然而，在社会转型和持续开放的过程中，美育观念则暴露出某些偏颇和消极倾向，一些美育实践表现出技术化、狭隘化或表面化等问题。

对于美育而言，应以其滋养主体生命崇高的人生理想。

这里涉及人的基本审美价值判断小而言之，是对现实生活中事物或现象的高尚、优雅的审美判断；大而言之，是对超越现实功利的长远的审美理想、对创造幸福、和谐、刚健有为的生活境界的一种美丽梦想的审美认知。

后者尤其需要培育国民卓越的审美理想，激发其对中国未来美好愿景的创造激情，否则，何谈一个民族精神生活应当具有的高贵、卓越品质？回望20世纪，历史的残酷和惨烈与袅袅升腾的崇高美，巧妙地融合在民族理想之中；今天，以“崇高感”为核心的审美理想，依然应当是置身于和平与现代化建设中的人们发奋进取、积极建树的精神世界的亮丽灵魂，改革征途中跋山涉水的突破与创新很大程度源自崇高灵魂对理想境界的前瞻。

想象是审美活动的重要内吝，而通过美育练就审美主体的诗性想象力，则是美育的重要目标。

一个伟大的民族，必然需要超越安然生活形态的诗性想象力。

这种诗性想象力，对国民精神文明程度的提升与各种人生价值的达成具有不可估量的孵化作用。

尤其在当前，我们亟待摆脱学科教学中将求知与求美割裂开来的“唯知”主义倾向和技术主义的刻板训练对诗性想象力的束缚。

将求知与求美机械割裂开来的“唯知”主义倾向，抽空了教育本应具备的审美内涵，降低了人文学科本应具有的促进生命全面、圆融、和谐发展的积极能量，无助于审美主体想象力的健康生长。

实然的知识及其体系固然重要，但是比对单一知识的接受更重要的是审美主体对意象的“玩味”和“浸润”。

2017年高考语文模拟试题

2017年高考语文模拟试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题(共70分) 甲必做题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

下一代触屏手机什么样?不管触屏手机多么方便，有一点你不能不承认：你手指下的东西，一支笔也罢，一片树叶也罢，摸起来全像玻璃。

因为目前的触屏技术，还无法赋予虚拟物体以真实的质地感。

人有5种感觉，但在手机和平板电脑上，目前充分实现的只有视觉和听觉，对触觉的模拟还处于初步阶段，味觉和嗅觉则还完全没有。

下一步我们将有望进入超级触屏的时代。

未来，虚拟事物将更加逼真地呈现在你的面前，对它们的操作几乎可以跟操作真实物体相媲美。

在指尖这么小的方寸之地，如何才能实现这一点呢?唯有借助触幻觉。

有一种触幻觉叫电振动，这一现象是在1953年偶然发现的。

一天，美国化学家爱德华·马林克罗德特接触了一个黄铜制的插座，他注意到，当灯亮时，其表面给人的感觉好像要粗糙些。

通过进一步的实验，他发现正是微弱的交流电导致了这种幻觉。

我们知道，交流电以某种精确的频率振荡。

当你把手指放在通交流电的屏幕上，由于静电吸引，在你手指皮肤下面就有电荷堆积起来。

电荷的数量将随着交流电一起振荡，所以在你手指和屏幕之间的静电吸引力也随着时间变化而变化。

当手指在屏幕上移动时，这个静电力将吸住你手指的皮肤，阻碍它移动：由于静电力是周期性变化的，这将诱导你手指上的皮肤也发生周期性振动。

这种轻微的振动将会被手指上的触觉感受器探测到。

由于这类皮肤的振动本质上跟手指划过像木头、砂纸等毛糙物体表面时的感觉是一样的，所以大脑就把它解释成了你在触摸质地粗糙的物体。

2010年，美国一位工程师利用电振动制造触幻觉的原理开发了一款具有虚拟质地感的触屏，可以安装在自动取款机、手机上。

测试表明，一般来说，高频电流比起低频电流会让屏幕摸起来更光滑些。

比如，当电流频率在400赫兹时，屏幕摸起来像一张纸，而在80赫兹时，则像凹凸不平的皮革。

原则上，设计者还可以用这个效应来设计具有不同质地感的网页或者应用程序。

2017江苏省高考重点中学模拟密卷一

（第5题）2017年高考模拟试卷一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． 1．已知集合{}|22A x x =-<<，集合B 为自然数集，则AB = ▲ ．2．已知()()()211z a a i a =-+-∈R ，若z 为纯虚数，则a = ▲ ．3．在样本频率分布直方图中，共有11个小长方形，若中间一个小长方形的面积等于其他10个小长方形面积和的14，且样本容量为160，则中间一组的频数为4．从2个红球，2个黄球，1不同的概率是 ▲ ．5．根据如图所示的伪代码，可知输出的结果S 为 ▲ ．6．在三棱锥S －ABC 中，面SAB ，SBC ，SAC 都是以S 为直角顶点的等腰直角三角形，且AB ＝BC ＝CA ＝2，则三棱锥S －ABC 的表面积是___▲_____．7．已知F 为双曲线C ：2224(0)x my m m -=>的一个焦点，则点F 到C 的一条渐近线的距离为 ▲ ．8. 如图，四边形OABC 是边长为1的正方形，点D 在OA 的延长线上，且2OD =，点P 为BCD ∆（含边界）的动点，设(),,OP OC OD R αβαβ=+∈则αβ+的最大值等于▲ ．9. 如图，在长方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，对角线B 1D 与平面A 1BC 1交于E 点．记四棱锥E －A 1B 1C 1D 1的体积为V 1，长方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1的体积为V 2的值是 ▲ ．10．若曲线()101x y a a a =+>≠且在点()0,2处的切线与直线210x y ++=垂直，则a =__▲___．11. 实数,x y 满足224545x xy y -+=，设22S x y =+，则A 112. 设函数⎩⎨⎧≥<-=1,21,13)(2x x x x x f ，则满足2))((2))((a f a f f =的a 的取值范围为 ▲ ．13. 已知圆22:1O x y +=，点C 为直线:220l x y +-=上一点，若圆O 存在一条弦AB 垂直平分线段OC ，则点C 的横坐标的取值范围是 ▲ ．14. 各项均为正偶数的数列1a ，2a ，3a ，4a 中，前三项依次成为公差为)0(>d d 的等差数列，后三项依次成为公比为q 的等比数列，若-4a 881=a ，则q 的所有可能的值构成的集合为 ▲ ．二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．15．（本小题满分14分）在ABC ∆中，角A B C 、、的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，已知5sin 13B =，且12BA BC ⋅=．（1）求ABC ∆的面积；（2）若a ，b ，c 成等差数列，求b 的值．16．（本小题满分14分）如图，在平行六面体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，侧面DCC 1D 1是菱形，且平面DCC 1D 1⊥平面ABCD , ∠D 1DC=3π， E 是A 1D 的中点，F 是BD 1的中点. （1）求证：EF ∥平面ABCD ；（2）若M 是CD 的中点，求证：平面D 1AM ⊥平面ABCD ．17．（本小题满分14分）现有一个以OA 、OB 为半径的扇形池塘，在OA 、OB 上分别取点C 、D ，作DE ∥OA 、CF ∥OB 交弧AB 于点E 、F ，且BD = AC ，现用渔网沿着DE 、EO 、OF 、FC 将池塘分成如图所示的三种的养殖区域．若OA =1km ，π2AOB ∠=，π(0)2EOF θθ∠=<<．（1）求区域Ⅱ的总面积；（2）若养殖区域Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的每平方千米的年收入分别是15万元、20万元、10万元，记年总D 1C 1B 1 A 1D CBA M FE （第16题）收入为y 万元．试问当θ为多少时，年总收入最大？18.（本小题满分15分）已知椭圆的长轴长为6，离心率为13，2F 为椭圆的右焦点．（I ）求椭圆的标准方程；（II ）点M 在圆228x y +=上，且M 在第一象限，过M 作圆228x y +=的切线交椭圆于P ,Q 两点，判断△2PF Q 的周长是否为定值并说明理由．19．（本小题满分16分）已知函数()321132f x x x kx=++,R k ∈,函数)(x f '为)(x f 的导函数.（1）数列{}n a 满足k n f a n -'=)(1,求54321a a a a a ++++；（2）数列{}n b 满足)(1n n b f b '=+,① 当41-=k 且11>b 时,证明：数列()1lg 2n b ⎧⎫+⎨⎬⎩⎭为等比数列； ② 当0=k ,>=b b 10时,证明：bbb ni i i111<∑=+.20．（本小题满分16分）已知函数()212f x x =，()ln g x a x=．（1）若曲线()()y f x g x =-在1x =处的切线的方程为6250x y --=，求实数a 的值；（2）设()()()h x f x g x =+，若对任意两个不等的正数12x x ，，都有()()12122h x h x x x ->-恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围；（第17题）Ⅲ ⅡⅠⅡⅢ CAFE（3）若在[]1,e上存在一点0x，使得()()()()0001f xg x g xf x''+<-'成立，求实数a的取值范围．第Ⅱ卷（附加题，共40分）21．【选做题】本题包括A、B、C、D共4小题，请选定其中两小题，并在相应的答题区域内作答．若多做，则按作答的前两小题评分．解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．A．（选修４－１：几何证明选讲）如图所示，已知⊙O1与⊙O2相交于A、B两点，过点A 作⊙O1的切线交⊙O2于点C，过点B作两圆的割线，分别交⊙O1、⊙O2于点D、E，DE与AC相交于点P．（1）求证：AD∥EC；（2）若AD是⊙O2的切线，且CA＝8，PC＝2，BD＝9，求AD的长．B．（选修４－２：矩阵与变换）已知线性变换1T是按逆时针方向旋转90︒的旋转变换，其对应的矩阵为M，线性变换2T：'2'3x xy y=⎧⎨=⎩对应的矩阵为N．（1）写出矩阵M、N；（2）若直线l在矩阵NM对应的变换作用下得到方程为y x=的直线，求直线l的方程．C．（选修４－４：坐标系与参数方程）已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线l的参数方程是222422x ty t⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=+⎪⎩（t是参数），以原点O为极点，x轴正半轴建立极坐标系，曲线C的极坐标方程2cos()4πρθ=+．（第22题）（1）判断直线l 与曲线C 的位置关系；（2）设M 为曲线C 上任意一点，求x y +的取值范围．D ．（1）求不等式()2>x f 的解集；（2恒成立，求实数t 的取值范围．22．（本小题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线22y px =（0p >）的准线l 与x 轴交于点M ，过点M 的直线与抛物线交于A B ，两点．设11A x y （，）到准线l 的距离d p λ=（0λ>）．（1）若11y d ==，求抛物线的标准方程；（2）若AM AB λ+=0，求证：直线AB 的斜率为定值．23．（本小题满分10分）在自然数列123n ，，，，中，任取k 个元素位置保持不动，将其余n k-个元素变动位置，得到不同的新数列．由此产生的不同新数列的个数记为()n P k ．（1）求()31P ；（2）求()440k P k =∑；（3）证明()()11nn nn k k kP k n P k --===∑∑，并求出()nnk kP k =∑的值．1．{}0,1. 21-． 3.32．4．45.【解析】概率241105P=-=．5．205.【解析】21013205S=⨯+=．6.3＋ 3.【解析】设侧棱长为a，则2a＝2，a＝2，侧面积为3×12×a2＝3，底面积为34×22＝3，表面积为3＋ 3. 7．2 .8.32.【解析】分别以边OA OC，所在直线为x y，轴建立如图所示平面直角坐标系,()0)2(10OC OD==，，，，设()()P x y OP x y=，，，.∴()()()()01202x yαββα=+=，，，，,∴2xyβα==⎧⎨⎩.∴12x yαβ+=+,设12z x y=+，则12y x z=-+.所以z是直线12y x z=-+在y轴上的截距.由图形可以看出，当该直线经过()11B，点时，它在y轴的截距z最大，最大为32,∴αβ+的最大值是32．9．91.【解析】连接FCADB=1111,平面11BCA平面11BBDD BF=,因为∈E平面11BCA，∈E 平面11BBDD，所以BFE∈,连接BD, 因为F是11CA的中点，所以BF是中线，又根据BDFB21//1,所以21=EBFE,所以E是11BC A ∆的重心，那么点E 到平面1111D C B A 的距离是1BB 的而121111BB S V D C B A ⨯=,10．2e .【解析】1x y a =+的导数为'ln x y a a =，即又曲线在点()0,2处的切线斜率为ln k a =，由于切线与直线210x y ++=垂直，则11解析】由224545x xy y -+=得()22455x y xy +=+，又()22222x yxy xy-+≤≤+，所以12.【解析】设()t f a =，所以2))((2))((a f a f f =化为()22f t t =由函数式得()23121t t t -=<或()22221t t t =≥，所以或1t ≥，即，因此a 的取值范围为C 为圆心，1为半径的圆与已知圆O 相交，设直线l 上任意一点)22,(00x x C -，则，整理得085020<-x x ，所以58{}37，.【解析】设四个数依次为1111,,2,88a a d a d a +++其中1,a d为偶数，因为后三项依次成为公比为q的等比数列，所以d 可能的值为：24,26,28，当24d =时，当26d=时，（舍去）当24d =时，所以q 的所有可能的值构成的集合二、解答题15．（1）由12BA BC ⋅=，则cos 12ac B =．…………………………………………… 2分故cos B >0．又5sin 13B =，所以cos B 1213=．……………………………… 4分故13ac =．所以ABC ∆的面积S 12=ac sin B 155132132=⨯⨯=．……………………………………… 7分（2）因为a ，b ，c 成等差数列，所以2b =a +c ．在ABC ∆中，2222cos b a c ac B =+-，即()2222cos b a c ac ac B=+--．………… 10分所以()22222cos b b ac ac B=--．（*）由（1）得，13ac =，cos B 1213=，代入（*）得()2212221321313b b =-⨯-⨯⨯，… 12分故b2503=，b．……………………………………………………………………14分 16．（1）连接AD 1，因为在平行六面体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，四边形ADD 1A 1是平行四边形，又因为E 是A 1D 的中点，所以E 是AD 1的中点，…………………2分因为F 是BD 1的中点，所以EF ∥AB , …………………………4分又因为AB ⊂平面ABCD ,EF ⊄平面ABCD ，所以EF ∥平面ABCD . …………………………7分（2）连接D 1C ,在菱形DCC 1D 1中，因为∠D 1DC=60°，所以△D 1DC 是等边三角形，因为M 是DC 的中点，所以D 1M ⊥DC ， …………………………9分又因为平面DCC 1D 1⊥平面ABCD , D 1M ⊂平面DCC 1D 1, 平面DCC 1D 1⋂平面ABCD =DC ，所以D 1M ⊥平面ABCD , …………………………12分又因为D 1M ⊂平面D 1AM ，所以平面D 1AM ⊥平面ABCD. …………………………14分17．连接BP , 过P 作1PP BC ⊥垂足为1P , 过Q 作1QQ BC ⊥垂足为1Q设1PBP θ∠=()2π03θ<<， 2π3MP θ=- …………………………2分若20πθ<<，在1Rt PBP ∆中，11sin cos PP BP θθ==，若,2πθ=则11sin cos PP BP θθ==，若，322πθπ<<则,cos )cos(,sin 11θθπθ-=-==BP PP2cos PQ θθ∴=- …………………………4分在1Rt QBQ ∆中，111sin CQ QQ PP CQ θθθ===，，2DQ θ= …………………………6分所以总路径长，)320(sin 3cos 432)(πθθθθπθ<<--+-=f …………………………8分 1)3sin(21cos 3sin )('--=--=πθθθθf …………………………10分令()'0f θ=，π2θ=当π02θ<< 时，()'0f θ< 当π2π23θ<< 时，()'0f θ> …………………………12分所以当π2θ=时，总路径最短. 答：当BP BC ⊥时，总路径最短. …………………………14分19． (1) 因为 2()f x x x k '=++，所以2()f n n n k '=++. ………………2分故21111(1)1n a n n n n n n ===-+++， ………………4分因此12515166a a a +++=-=. ………………6分(2) ① 因为 11,41>-=b k ,()221111422n n b b b b n n +=+-=+-,所以()211122n b b n ++=+. ………………8分又因为112b +>，所以()()()21111lg lg 2lg 222n n nb b b ++=+=+.因为11lg 221lg 2n n b b +⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭=⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭且()11lg 02b +≠，所以数列()1lg 2n b ⎧⎫+⎨⎬⎩⎭为等比数列. ………………10分② 因为10b b =>，1()n n b f b +=，所以21()n n n n b f b b b +'==+；可得21n n n b b b +=-； ………………12分故211111111n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b ++++++⋅-====-⋅⋅⋅．所以11111nii i n b bb b =++=-∑ ………………14分因为210n n n b b b +=->，所以1110n n n b b b b b +->>>>=>．所以bb b ni i i 111<∑=+ ………………16分20．（1）由()()21ln 2y f x g x x a x=-=-，得a y x x '=-，由题意，13a -=，所以2a =-． ………………………………3分（2）()()()21ln 2h x f x g x x a x=+=+，因为对任意两个不等的正数12x x ，，都有()()12122h x h x x x ->-，设12x x >，则()()()12122h x h x x x ->-，即()()112222h x x h x x ->-恒成立，问题等价于函数()()2F x h x x=-，即()21ln 22F x x a x x =+-在()0,+∞为增函数．…6分所以()20a F x x x '=+-≥在()0,+∞上恒成立，即22a x x -≥在()0,+∞上恒成立，所以()2max21a x x -=≥，即实数a 的取值范围是[)1,+∞．……………………………8分（3）不等式()()()()00001f x g x g xf x ''+<-'等价于00001ln ax a x x x +<-，整理得0001ln 0a x a x x +-+<．设()1ln am x x a x x +=-+，由题意知，在[]1,e 上存在一点0x ，使得()00m x <．………10分由()2222(1)(1)(1)11x ax a x a x a a m x x x x x --+--++'=--==．因为0x >，所以10x +>，即令()0m x '=，得1x a =+．① 当11a +≤，即0a ≤时，()m x 在[]1,e 上单调递增，只需()120m a =+<，解得2a <-． ………………………………………………12分② 当11e a <+≤，即0e 1a <-≤时，()m x 在1x a =+处取最小值．令()11ln(1)10m a a a a +=+-++<，即11ln(1)a a a ++<+，可得11ln(1)a a a ++<+．考查式子1ln 1t tt +<-，因为1e t <≤，可得左端大于1，而右端小于1，所以不等式不能成立．……………14分 ③ 当1e a +>，即e 1a >-时，()m x 在[]1,e 上单调递减，只需()1e e 0e a m a +=-+<，解得2e 1e 1a +>-．综上所述，实数a 的取值范围是()()2,2e 1,e 1-∞-++∞-． …………………………16分第Ⅱ卷（附加题，共40分）21A ．（1）连接AB ，∵AC 是⊙O 1的切线，∴∠BAC ＝∠D ．………………… 2分又∵∠BAC ＝∠E ，∴∠D ＝∠E ． ∴AD ∥EC ．………………… 4分（2）如图，∵PA 是⊙O 1的切线，PD 是⊙O 1的割线，∴PA 2＝PB ·PD ， PA ＝AC －PC ＝6，即62＝PB ·（PB ＋9），∴PB ＝3． ………………… 6分在⊙O 2中，PA ·PC ＝BP ·PE ．∴PE ＝4．………………… 8分∵AD 是⊙O 2的切线，DE 是⊙O 2的割线，且DE ＝DB ＋BP ＋PE ＝9＋3＋4＝16，∴AD 2＝DB ·DE ＝9×16，∴AD ＝12．………………… 10分B ．（1）（Ⅰ）0110M -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭， ………………… 2分 2003N ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭． ………………… 4分（Ⅱ）0230NM -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭, ………………… 6分由02'30'x x y y -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭得2'3'y x x y -=⎧⎨=⎩, ………………… 8分由题意得''y x =得32x y =-，所以直线l 的方程为320x y +=． ………………… 10分C ．（1）直线l 的普通方程为 2分曲线C4分所以直线l 与曲线C 的位置关系为相离． ………………… 6分（28分10分D ．（1122x x -,12x-时，不等式化为-x-3>2，解得x<-5，∴x<-5，………………… 2分2x 时，不等式化为3x-1>2，解得x>1，∴1<x<2，………………… 4分当x ≥2时，不等式化为x+3>2，解得x>-1，∴x ≥2，}15x x-或．…………………6分（2）由（1，若∀x∈R恒成立，，…………………8分，综上，t…………………10分22．（1）由条件知，(11)2pA-，，代入抛物线方程得1p=．所以抛物线的方程为22y x=．………………………4分（2）设22B x y（，），直线AB的方程为()2py k x=+．将直线AB的方程代入22y px=，消y得22222(2)04k pk x p k x+-+=，所以1x=，2x．……………6分因为d pλ=，所以12px pλ+=，又AM ABλ+=0，所以121()2px x xλ+=-，所以21p x x=-=， (8)分所以22k=，所以直线AB的斜率为定值．…………………………………………………10分解：（I）根据已知，设椭圆的标准方程为22221(0)x ya ba b+=>>，∴26a=，3a=，13cea==，1c=；2228b a c=-=，22198x y+=（4分）（II ）△2PF Q的周长是定值方法1：设()1122,,(,)P x y Q x y ，则2211198x y +=，2PF ===∵103x <<，∴1233x PF =-，（7分）在圆中，M 是切点，∴113PM x ====，（11分）∴211113333PF PM x x +=-+=，同理23QF QM +=，（13分）∴22336F P F Q PQ ++=+=，因此△2PF Q的周长是定值6．…………（15分）方法2：设PQ 的方程为(0,0)y kx m k m =+<>，由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=18922x x mkx y ，得072918)98(222=-+++m kmx x k （5分）设),(),,(2211y x Q y x P ，则2219818k kmx x +-=+，222198729k m x x +-=，∴||1||212x x k PQ -+=2122124)(1x x x x k --+===（8分）∵PQ 与圆822=+yx=，即2122k m +=，∴26||89km PQ k =-+，（9分）∵2PF ===∵103x <<，∴1233x PF =-，（12分）同理2221(9)333x QF x =-=-，（13分）∴12222226666663898989x x km km kmF P F Q PQ k k k +++=--=+-=+++，因此△2PF Q的周长是定值6．…………（14分）23．（1）因为数列1,2,3中保持其中1个元素位置不动的排列只有1,3,23,2,12,1,3或或，所以()313P =； …………………………………………………………………2分（2）()()()()()()444444401234k P k P P P P P ==++++∑011112433424=C C C +C C +C +0+1=9+8+6+0+1=24； ………………………………4分（3）把数列1,2,,n ⋅⋅⋅中任取其中k 个元素位置不动，则有knC 种；其余n k -个元素重新排列，并且使其余n k -个元素都要改变位置，则有()()0kn n n k P k C P -=，………6分故()()0n nknnn k k k kP k kCP -===∑∑，又因为11k k n n kC nC --=，所以()()()()11111000.nnn n kknnn k n n k n k k k k kP k kCP n C Pn P k -------=======∑∑∑∑， …………8分令()0,nn n k a kP k ==∑则1,n n a na -=且1 1.a =于是23411231234n n n a a a a a a a a na --⋅⋅⋅=⨯⨯⨯⋅⋅⋅⨯，左右同除以2341n a a a a -⋅⋅⋅，得234!n a n n =⨯⨯⨯⋅⋅⋅⨯=所以()0!nnk kP k n ==∑ ……………………………………………………………10分。

2017年高考全真模拟试题1

2017年高考全真模拟试题(一)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分．
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1．已知集合 A＝{x|y＝ x－4}，B＝{x|－1≤2x－1≤0}，
9．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图和侧视
图是腰长为 1 的两个等腰直角三角形，则该几何体外接球的
体积为( )
3 A. 2 π
3 B. 2
C．3π
D．3
解析由题意得，该几何体为四棱锥，且该四棱锥的外接球即为棱长为 1 的正方体的外接球，其半径为 23，故体积为43π 233＝ 23π，故选 A.
D．(綈 p)∧(綈 q)
解析依题意，对于 p，注意到当 c＝0 时，ac2＝bc2，因此命题 p 是假命题；对于 q，注意到当 x0＝1 时，x0－1－ ln x0＝0，因此命题 q 是真命题，命题綈 p 是真命题，p∧q
是假命题，p∨(綈 q)是假命题，(綈 p)∧q 是真命题，(綈 p)
则(∁RA)∩B＝( )
A．(4，＋∞) B.0，12
C.12，4
D．(1,4]
解析由题意得，A＝[4，＋∞)，B＝0，12，∴(∁．设复数 z1＝2－i，z2＝a＋2i(i 是虚数单位，a∈R)，
若 z1·z2∈R，则 a 等于( )
A．1
B．－1
C．4
D．－4
13．已知在(－1,1)上函数 f(x)＝sinπ2x，－1<x≤0 log2x＋1，0<x<1，
且 f(x)＝－12，则 x 的值为___－__13___．

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(附答案)$787293

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADEATH OF A SALESMANWidely considered to he one of the greatest plays of the twentieth century,Death of A Salesman is about the cost of not being able to let go to the American Dream.This major touring revival（老戏重演）of Arthur Miller's Pulitzer Prize winning masterpiece sees 2016 Tim Pigott Smith play the role of Willy Loman.It is greatly directed by Abigail Graham.Duration: Tue.2-Sat.6 May 2017HENCEFORW ARDA new revival directed by the author,Alan Ayckbourn's classic comedy was first produced in Scarborough in 1987 and then at the Vaudeville Theatre,London in 1988,starring Ian McKellen and Jane Asher,where it won the Evening Standard Best Comedy award.It is about composer Jerome who struggles vainly to complete his life's masterwork about love.Duration: Tue.21-Sat.25 February 2017FOOTLIGHTSCambridge Footlights is the world-famous comedy troupe who first aired the talents of some of the foremost British comedians and actors of this century.Founded in 1880,this university drama society boasts an impressive alumni（校友）including Stephen Fry,Hugh Laurie,Trevor Nunn and Peter Shaffer.Duration: Sun.12-Sun.19 March 2017SILVER LININCSilver Lining is a cheerful new comedy by writer,actor,presenter and political activist Sandi Toksvig.It tells the tale of five extraordinary yet forgotten women,who come together one night to recreate The Great Escape—senior citizen style!北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司Duration: Tue.7-Sat.11 March 20171.What does Willy Loman struggle to do?A.Realize the American Dream.B.Finish his romantic novel.C.Star in the greatest play.D.Sell his goods.2.Who starred in a comedy about a composer?A.Tim Pigott Smith.B.Ian McKellen.C.Peter Shaffer.D.Sandi Toksvig.3.Cambridge Footlights is a(n) .A.dramaedypanyD.association4.On 2017 Women's Day,women could enjoy .A.DEATH OF A SALESMANB.HENCEFORW ARDC.SILVER LININGD.THE GREAT ESCAPEBOn a cold March evening in 2014 in Lucedale,Mississippi,Ann Bosche,then 53,stood on her front steps while her mini dachshund,Gracie,Look a bathroom break.Gracie sniffed an unwelcome visitor under the camellia bush（山茶花树）and barked. Ann bent and saw a pair of green eyes."Hello,there," Ann said,and heard a meow in reply.Ann,who had two resident cats,Bosco and Junior,went inside. She returned with a bowl of cat food and slid it beneath the bush.The next night,the cat returned.Ann fed him again,moving the bowl closer to the house.After a week,the mystery cat showed himself.He was long-haired,wick a plume（羽毛状）of tail ended by a white tip.Ann called him Mr.Fancy,or Fancy for short.Soon,Mr.Fancy was walking in and out of the cat door.However,Ann's husband,Gene,argued that Fancy should find a new home."We don't need another mouth to feed,and vet bills are expensive," he said.Reluctantly（勉强的）, Ann agreed.The drive to the animal shelter was heartbreaking.Ann cried.Her son Jimmy cried.She comforted Jimmy by saying,"He's so beautiful and lovable.Somebody will want him."A month later,Ann woke to the sound of Gene's voice.She went to see which animal he was talking to—and saw a white-tipped tail.A thinner Fancy ran across the room to her.When she asked the shelter what had happened,she learned that Fancy had escaped 20 minutes after she had left, when a worker opened the cage to feed him.Somehow,over the next month,he's navigated the three miles—travelling along railroad tracks,busy streets,andneighborhoods—back to the Bosches."He is meant to he here," Ann said.Even Gene agreed "Whatever time I have with him,"Ann said,"they're going to be the best years of his life."5.Who is "Gracie"?A.Ann's dog.B.Ann's child.C.Ann's housekeeper.D.Ann's cat.6.Why did Gene think Fancy should find a new home?A.Other two cats may fight against Fancy.B.Fancy is so lovable that someone will want him.C.Fancy is walking in and out regardless of other pets.D.To raise Fancy will burden them with mare bills.7.The underlined word "He" in the last paragraph refers to .A.GeneB.JimmyC.FancyD.Bosco8.Which word can best describe Ann Bosche?A.Generous.passionate.C.Merciless.D.Selfish.CThe UK is a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.While appearing similar on the surface,each of the four countries are so diverse both in the languages spoken and the food that's eaten.I come from a small town in Wales and as such have a strong sense of pride for my country.One of the stranger and more interesting traditions is the "Mari Lwyd" in Welsh,or the "Grey Mare" in English.The Mari Lwyd is a midwinter tradition and can take place any time in December through to January.The Mari Lwyd is a horse's skull.It's decorated in white and attached to a long pole.Sometimes the skull is painted and decorated with coloured ribbons and bells.The Mari Lwyd goes around the town and tries to bite innocent villagers. If you are bitten you have to pay a fine but today it's just for fun!I love the evening;everyone comes out and follows the horse's skull as it makes its way through the town singing at each door,usually stopping at various pubs and trying to gain entry,food and drink.There's traditional music and dancing.Sometimes there are Morris dancers who paint their faces black and wear colourful ribbons to disguise themselves.Many of the children are dressed in national dress.It really brings everyone together and you feel such a great sense ofcommunity!Although one of the oldest traditions in Wales,it nearly died out!Luckily today,there has been a rise in popularity with many Welsh towns breathing life again to these old-age customs.It's believed that it will be a hit again.9.What can we learn about the Mari Lwyd?A.It is celebrated in early winter.B.In the custom,a living horse bites villagers.C.A decorated skull goes around the town.D.It is the oldest tradition in Wales.10.What does the underlined phrase "a hit" mean?A.A failure.B.A popular activity.C.A serious crash.D.A promising plan.11.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce an interesting tradition.B.To tell the differences among traditions.C.To cell for people to observe traditions.D.To show his pride of his country.DThere has been a technological revolution where kindles,e-books,and various online reading apps have taken over the world.Is reading a print hook out of date?Well,not exactly.There are so many wonderful factors involved with reading a print copy of the book.I remember the excitement of going to the bookstore with my mom when I was in elementary school.The feel of sitting down in the hook store and selecting the books I wanted to read was just so much fun!I think that reading paperback books has its own charm and excitement that cannot be replaced by an electronic book.Holding the physical copy of the book in my hands,and turning over each page makes the reading experience so much more real and memorable.Admittedly,e-books seem to be more convenient than print books.Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds and these books are often priced less expensively than print copy books.With e-books,there most likely isn't going to be a storage problem,unless the device has a limit on how many books can be purchased.Then again,in order to read e-books one must have a particular device—tablet,iPad,Kindle or laptop to read it on.Thus,an additional payment has to he made in order to read e-books,whereas reading print copies does not involve any extra device.Print books never actually stopped leading the charge,considering that e-book sales have never made up more than a third of all book sales.And although they rose to that number extremely quickly—Amazon,only introduced the Kindle in 2007—the majority of all hooks soldhas always been print.The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-books can't coexist in the book market,but print hooks may carry the day.12.What pleasure does the author have when he reads print copy books?A.He doesn't have to buy a tablet or iPad.B.He can get home and stay on the couch to enjoy reading.C.He can enjoy filling his shelf with books.D.He can sit down in the bookshop and read what he likes.13.What advantage do e-books have according to the passage?A.The reading experience is more real.B.There is no storage problem at all.C.Purchasing them takes less time.D.They are very priceless.14.What can we infer about the book market?A.E-book sales make up more than 1/3 of it.B.E-book sales have never surpassed print book sales.C.Amazon occupies most of the market.D.Print books and e-books can't coexist.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Print Books May Outlast E-BooksB.Books Change with the TechnologyC.E-books Are More Convenient than Print BooksD.Technological Revolution is Creating a Reading Revolution第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。