高一第一册第一单元过关检测
高一化学第一册第一章检测卷-人教版(含答案)
高一化学第一册第一章检测卷-人教版（含答案）(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(本题共13小题,每小题4分,共52分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)1.朱自清在《荷塘月色》中写道:“薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里……月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影……”月光穿过薄雾形成种种美景的本质原因是( )。
A.雾是一种分散系B.雾是一种气溶胶C.发生丁达尔效应D.空气中小水滴直径大小为1~100 nm答案:D2.下列关于物质分类的说法正确的是( )。
A.SO2能与碱反应生成盐和水,属于酸性氧化物B.金属氧化物都是碱性氧化物C.能电离出氢离子的物质都是酸D.NH4Cl不含金属阳离子,不属于盐答案:A3.Fe(OH)3胶体和MgCl2溶液的本质区别是( )。
A.Fe(OH)3胶体有颜色,MgCl2溶液无色B.MgCl2溶液均一、稳定,Fe(OH)3胶体不稳定C.MgCl2溶液中分散质粒子的直径小于1 nm,Fe(OH)3胶体中分散质粒子的直径为1~100 nmD.Fe(OH)3胶体有丁达尔效应,MgCl2溶液没有丁达尔效应答案:C4.下列古诗词描述的场景中发生的化学反应不属于氧化还原反应的是( )。
A.爆竹声中一岁除——黑火药受热爆炸B.烈火焚烧若等闲——石灰石分解C.蜡炬成灰泪始干——蜡烛的燃烧D.炉火照天地,红星乱紫烟——铁的冶炼答案:B5.在一定条件下,R O3n-和F2可发生如下反应:R O3n-+F2+2OH-R O4-+2F-+H2O,从而可知在R O3n-中,元素R的化合价是( )。
A.+4B.+5C.+6D.+7答案:B解析:设元素R在R O3n-中的化合价为x,根据得失电子守恒有(7-x)×1=[0-(-1)]×2,解得x=+5。
6.下列关于胶体的叙述,正确的是( )。
A.雾是气溶胶,在阳光下可观察到丁达尔效应B.胶体的本质特征是具有丁达尔效应C.依据丁达尔效应可将分散系分为溶液、胶体与浊液D.溶液中溶质粒子的运动有规律,胶体中分散质粒子的运动无规律答案:A解析:雾是一种气溶胶,属于胶体,因此在阳光下可观察到丁达尔效应,A正确;胶体的本质特征是其分散质粒子的直径在1~100 nm之间,B错误;不同分散系是依据分散质粒子的直径大小来划分的而不是丁达尔效应,C错误;溶液中溶质粒子的运动也是无规律的,D错误。
高一第一册语文第一单元测试
高一第一册语文第一单元测试一、（ 30 分，每小 3 分）1 ．以下加点字的注音全的一是（）A ．百舸（ g ě）漪（ y ǐ）翡（ f ěi）翠残羹（ g ēng ）B ．方遒（ qi ú）酵（ ji ào）（ q ǐ）青荇（ xìng ）C ．浪遏（è）浮藻（ z ǎo ）篙（ g āo ）漫溯（ shu ò）D ．虔（ qi ān ）安慰（ ji è）深沉（ su ì）嵌（ qi àn ）2 ．以下各中，只有一个字的一是（）A ．宿愿繁沮咒音容笑容B ．吝礼上来往孱勃然震怒C ．残羹冷灸自栩堂而皇之D ．立泪凭吊豁然爽朗3．与“但我以正是到了好——酣眠固不行少，小睡也有味的”一句中破折号用法同样的一是（）A．当我去的候，便他在安椅上寂静地睡着了——但已永地睡着了。
B．任何一理科学中的每一个新——它的用也根本没法——都使克思感觉由衷愉悦。
C．最后，作所有活的峰，（他）立大的国工人会，——老，会的位始人即便没有的什么建，凭一成就也能够骄傲。
D．各国政府——无制政府或共和政府，都逐他。
4 ．以下句中加点的字解全的一是（）①独立寒秋，湘江北去。
（走开）②漫江碧透，百舸争流。
（水深而清）③ 空，翔浅底。
（水清而浅）④携来百曾游。
（携：，拉着；来，助）⑤ 往昔月稠。
（山高峻）⑥ 土当年万侯。
（以⋯⋯土）A ．①④⑥B．②③⑤C．③④⑥ D ．②④⑥5 ．以下句子中修辞方式不一样于其余三句的一句是（）A．但花下也缺不了成群的“清国留学生”的速成班，上着大子⋯⋯要将脖子扭几扭，在致极了。
B．尼采就自他是太阳，光无，不过予，不想获得。
C．活人代替了古玩，我敢，也能够算得出一点步了。
D．“盟国人士” ，此后能够不用“惊莫名” ，只放心来分割就是了。
6 ．填入下边横上的句子，与上下文接最适合的一是（）和花有关系，，几乎没一个是同样的，唯有杜倒是花同名，最得。
人教版高中英语必修第一册第一单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第一单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.His aunt was ill.B.The flight was put off.C.He wanted to visit her.答案:BA.He was ill.B.His father was in hospital.C.His mother was ill.答案:CA.At the woman’s office.B.At the bus station.C.On the accident site.答案:CA.The United States.B.England.C.Japan.答案:CA.11:55.B.12:00.C.12:15.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.A necklace.B.A handbag.C.A coat.答案:A7.Whom does the man buy the vase for?A.Himself.B.His friend.C.His mother.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man do last night?A.He studied in the library.B.He went to a party.C.He had a big test.答案:B9.What’s the woman’s attitude towards Bob’s behaviour?A.Satisfied.B.Unsatisfied.C.Pleased.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高中物理人教版(必修一)单元测试：第一章过关检测
高中物理人教版（必修一）单元测试：第一章过关检测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下列所研究的物体，可看做质点的是（）A．天文学家研究地球的自转B．用GPS确定远洋海轮在大海中的位置C．教练员对百米运动员的起跑动作进行指导D．在伦敦奥运会比赛中，乒乓球冠军张继科准备接对手发出的旋转球2．一质点自原点开始在x轴上运动，初速度v0＜0，加速度a＜0．当a值不断减小直至为零，质点的( )A．速度不断减小，位移不断减小B．速度不断减小，位移继续增大C．速度不断增大，当a=0时，速度达到最大，位移不断增大D．速度不断减小，当a=0时，位移达到最大值3．下列说法正确的是( )A．瞬时速度可以看成时间趋于无穷小时的平均速度B．做变速运动的物体在某段时间内的平均速度，一定和物质在这段时间内各个时刻的瞬时速度大小的平均值相等C．物体做变速直线运动，平均速度的大小就是平均速率D．物体做变速运动时，平均速度是指物体通过的路程与所用时间的比值4．一人晨练，按图所示走半径为R的中国古代八卦图，中央S部分是两个直径为R的半圆，BD、CA分别为西东、南北指向．他从A点出发沿曲线ABCOADC行进，则当他到D 点时，他的路程和位移大小及位移的方向分别为（）A．2πR√2R向西南B．4πR 2R向东南C．2.5πR√2R向东南D．3πR R向西北5．如图所示是做直线运动的甲、乙两物体的s-t图象,下列说法中不正确的是( )A．甲启动的时刻比乙早t1 s B．当t=t2s时,两物体相遇C．当t=t2s时,两物体相距最远D．当t=t3s时,两物体相距s1m二、多选题6．下列运动图象中表示质点做匀速直线运动的是（）A．B．C．D．7．一小球在水平桌面上做匀减速直线运动，用照相机对着小球每隔0.1s拍照一次，得到一幅频闪照片，用刻度尺量得照片上小球各位置如图所示，已知照片与实物的比例为1:10，则（）A．图中对应的小球在通过8cm距离内的平均速度是2m/sB．图中对应的小球在通过8cm距离内的平均速度是1.6m/sC．图中对应的小球通过6cm位置处的瞬时速度是25m/sD．图中对应的小球通过6cm位置处的瞬时速度是2m/s8．一物体做直线运动，其v﹣t图象如图所示，从图中可以看出，以下说法正确的是（）A．只有0～2 s内加速度与速度方向相同B．0～2 s内物体的加速度为1.5 m/s2C．4～6 s内物体的速度一直在减小D．0～2 s和5～6 s内加速度的方向与速度方向均相同三、实验题9．在用电火花计时器（或电磁打点计时器）研究匀变速直线运动的实验中，某同学打出了一条纸带，已知计时器打点的时间间隔为0.02s，他按打点先后顺序每5个点取1个计数点，得到了O、A、B、C、D等几个计数点，如图所示，则相邻两个计数点之间的时间间隔为_____s．用刻度尺量得OA=1.50cm，AB=1.90cm，BC=2.30cm，CD=2.70cm．由此可知，纸带做_____运动（选填“匀加速”或“匀减速”），打C点时纸带的速度大小为_____m/s．物体运动的加速度为_____m/s2（结果保留两位有效数字）10．如图甲所示为用打点计时器记录小车运动情况的装置,开始时小车在水平玻璃板上匀速运动,后来在薄布面上做减速运动,所打出的纸带如图乙所示(附有刻度尺),纸带上相邻两点对应的时间间隔为0.02 s。
2024新教材高中英语Unit1TeenageLife过关检测新人教版必修第一册
第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASharon,Aged22The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I don’t know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged19I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惊的).But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely...”可知,Sharon认为在中学阶段须要学会合理支配自己的时间。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语高一必修第一册 Unit1 单元检测(含答案)
2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语高一必修第一册Unit1单元检测（含答案）一．词性检测30’1.adj 有挑战性的challenging2.adj:高级的advanced3.n. 信心，信任；confidence4.获得vt.acquire5.设施n.facility6.改进improvement7.态度n.attitude8.个人n.individual9.资源n.resource10.小费n.tip11.海报n.poster12.中学的adj secondary 13.艰难的adj tough14.选择n.choice15.butter黄油16.rugby橄榄球17.细节n.detail18.Path路径19.建议n.Proposal20.研讨会Workshop二．语法填空30’1. My new friend told me that he was two years junior__to___me.2. If you want to have a healthy body, please do more sports and havea__balanced___(balance) diet.3. It took him a long time_ to acquire ___(acquire) the skills he needed to become agood dancer.4. Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and_advanced__(advance) knowledge every day.5.The boy showed much___confidence__(confident) before the exam. It seemed thathe had prepared for it quite well.6.The young don't realize that wasting time is actually equal__to_____killingthemselves.7. The school can't accept__responsibility__(responsible) for loss or damage.8. Besides high-speed rail,China__has improved___(improve) people's lives in manyother innovative ways over the last decade.9.Life is beautiful if we can fully enjoy it,or we will miss many_ amazing____(amaze)moments.10.Nowadays, many children are so reliant on their parents that they haveno__independence___(independence) thought or creative ideas.11.My mother reminded me___to turn__ (turn) off the lights when I went out.12.The government postponed the new__proposal__(propose) because a lot ofpeople were opposed to it.13. The witness questioned by the police gave a__detailed____(detail) description.14.In 1870,when Dickens died, the world mourned(哀悼）him as its__professional___(profession) writer and publisher.15. After several hours of__aimless___(aim) searching they were running out of fuel.三. 语法检测20’, 分析下列句子成分，(1). You will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personalgrowth. 主谓宾（定）(2). Your time and effort (at senior high school) will open the door to your potential.主谓宾(3). The possibilities are endless. 主谓/主系表(4). I have confidence in your ability 主谓宾状(5).You will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.主谓宾状(6) .Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.主谓/主系表(7) .You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.主谓宾状(8) .You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 主谓宾宾补(9). A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 主谓状(10). it was tough for me to remember everyone’s name . 主系表（形式主语）四．微写作（短语运用）20’1. 设定清晰的目标帮助我们能更好的实现我们的潜能Setting clear goals helps us better realize our potential.2.学习习惯，有用的技巧和积极的态度也是同等重要的。
Unit 1 单元检测试题(附答案)-高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 1 单元检测一．单句默写1.我想要启动大脑，但是引擎开不了！2.成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹3.我早早醒来，冲出家门，带着急切的心情想了解新学校4.类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。
不过这一切都取决于你们如何做。
5.我正在脑海里组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。
“到你了”二．语法填空1.In his ______ (eager) to know the ending of the story, he turned on the TV______ (eager).2.Online shopping has been more and more popular among _____ (senior).3.---I am wondering how to take a deep ______ (breathe). May you show me, please?---Sure. Look! First you need to______(breathe) in deeply and then _______ (breathe) out slowly. And that’s it!4._____ (put) too much pressure on children will make them ______ (panic).5.Do you want to share with us some hints on how to balance(平衡) work and _________ (relax).6.More attention should be paid to __________ (protect) forests from fires in winter.7.I wonder ______ my self-introduction made a good ____________(impress) on other students.8.Copernicus（哥白尼）__________ (challenge) the authority (权威) by developing theheliocentric theory (日心说)。
人教版高中英语必修第一册(高一)Unit 1 测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册（高一）Unit 1 单元测试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don't tell Jason about it.” “...OK,” Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend...Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.1．The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee was that ___________.A. Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB. Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC. Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason's lives2．Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam was disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-b-e-aC. c-b-d-a-eD. c-d-b-e-a3．We can infer from the passage that ___ .A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. it was Jason that became blind in the car accidentBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things?” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no,” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't eventhat late back to work, so nobody minded at all!4．The author was surprised that ____________.A. many people wouldn't help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures and went away5．In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she would ____________.A. miss her lunchB. arrive late for workC. be asked to pay for the brochuresD. be asked to carry a box of brochures 6．How did the man thank the author?A. He invited her for a walk.B. He wrote her a thankyou letter.C. He offered her a brochure.D. He smiled a big smile at her.7．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?A. Never laugh at others.B. Carrying something light is wise.C. Never speak with a stranger.D. Helping others is much fun.CEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant—works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could makemore out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket—fun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old，they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail—lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury (奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.8．People with the character of the snail would like to ____________.A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureB. live a luxury life at all costsC. put work before everything elseD. take the risk of investing a large sum of money9．Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT ___________.A. societyB. moneyC. educationD. our family 10．This passage mainly talks about ____________.A. the reaction between man and insectsB. the problems with dealing with moneyC. the insects in natureD. the spending nature of people 11．Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A. The antsB. The cricketC. The snailD. None of the aboveDMost of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But most friendships can be mended. If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst. But if a friend had hurt you, he may not even realize he's done so.It's probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known better. But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If you've been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. But if you do this, the friendship will likely die.“You need to reach out,” says 20-year-old Jamie, who has restored several broken friendships. “Friendships get broken when trust is lost. Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. Give up your right to be proven right. Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly.At first, Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her. “I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce. But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool (幼儿园). But in college, Michelle suddenly pulled away. “We didn't talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile.” Nicole says, “but we're just polite acquaintances now.”It's normal for friendships to change. Often two friends just drift apart. Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't willing to work things out，accept it and move on. But if you are able to reconcile, you'll have a friendship that's triedandtrue!12．How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.13．Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?A. Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.B. Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.C. Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.D. Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.B. Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.C. You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.D. It's unacceptable for friendships to change, for it's abnormal.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Rid of a FriendshipB. How to Heal a FriendshipC. What to Do With a FriendshipD. What to Solve By a FriendshipⅡ．阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
单元过关检测01--第1章 运动的描述(原卷版)-2024年新高一物理暑假提升讲义(人教版必修第一册
单元过关检测--第1章 运动的描述一、单选题1．在杭州亚运会上，我国体育健儿奋勇拼搏，以201块金牌、111块银牌、71块铜牌的优异成绩荣获奖牌榜第一名。
以下各图是亚运会中的精彩瞬间，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．研究甲图中帆船比赛的成绩时，帆船可以看成质点B ．研究乙图中运动员跨栏动作时，运动员可以看成质点C ．研究丙图中乒乓球旋转情况时，乒乓球可以看成质点D ．研究丁图中运动员跳高动作时，身体各部分的速度可视为相同2．关于速度v 、速度变化量v ∆、加速度a ，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．由ΔΔx v t=知，速度与位移x ∆成正比，与时间Δt 成反比 B ．物体的速度变化量v ∆越大，则其加速度a 就越大C ．蹦床运动员以5m/s 的速率竖直下落到弹簧床上，以7m/s 的速率竖直向上弹起，其速度变化量v ∆的大小是12m/sD ．物体的瞬时速度为零，其加速度也一定为零3．如图所示，在温州龙舟运动中心进行的2023年杭州亚运会龙舟500m 直道竞速赛中，中国队以129.152s 的成绩获得冠军。
下列有关龙舟比赛的说法正确的是（ ）A ．129.152s 指的是时刻B ．比赛过程中的位移就是路程C ．以龙舟为参考系，岸上站立的观众是运动的D ．研究龙舟冲过终点线时，可将龙舟看成质点4．在某次比赛中，乒乓球运动员马龙在关键时刻拉了一个侧旋球，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．研究乒乓球侧旋时，可以把乒乓球看做质点B ．在研究乒乓球击出点到落地点之间距离时，可以把球看做质点C ．球从一侧台面飞行到另一侧台面，位移的大小小于路程D ．球从一侧台面飞行到另一侧台面，位移的大小等于路程5．如图所示，2019年10月1日，庆祝中中华人民共和国70周年阅兵式上，20架直升组成巨大的“70”字样从天安门上空飞过接受检阅，下列关于运动情况的说法正确的是（ ）A ．以编队中某一飞机为参考系，其他飞机是静止的B ．以飞行员为参考系，广场上的观众是静止的C ．以某飞行员为参考系，其他飞行员是运动的D ．以广场上的观众为参考系，飞机是竖直向上运动的6．如图所示，物体沿半径均为R 的半圆弧AB 和四分之三圆弧BCDE 从A 运动到E ，其中12A O B O D 、、、、在一条直线上，AB BD 、和CE 是直径，1O 和2O 是圆心，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．当物体运动到B 点时，位移大小和路程都是2RB ．物体从A 运动到C 点和运动到E 点位移相同C ．当物体运动到E 点时，位移大小是10R ，路程是2.5RD ．当物体运动到D 点时，位移大小和路程都是4R7．在一次滑冰中，某人以大小为v 的速度冲上一斜坡，经过时间t 后返回原处，返回原处时的速度大小为2v 、方向与冲上斜坡的速度方向相反。
高中语文必修一(人教版)第一单元过关检测 含答案
第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、基础知识(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一项是( )A.百舸．(ɡě) 寥．廓(liáo)橘．子洲(jú) 峥．嵘岁月(zhēnɡ)B.彷．徨(fánɡ) 颓圮．(qǐ)关云长．(chánɡ) 忸怩．不安(ní)C.漫溯．(shuò) 瓦菲．(fēi)岁月稠．(chóu) 凄婉．迷茫(wǎn)D.冰屑．(xiāo) 漂泊．(bó)数．不尽(shǔ) 星辉斑斓．(lán)项,“彷”应读“pánɡ”,“圮”应读“pǐ”;C项,“溯”应读“sù”;D项,“屑”应读“xiè”。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是( )A.笙箫万户候风华正茂浪遏飞舟B.惆怅竟自由天纶叙乐鱼翔浅底C.长篙菜篮子忧愁哀怨娓娓动听D.娇美打渔船张灯结采挥斥方遒项,“候”应为“侯”;B项,“竟”应为“竞”,“纶”应为“伦”;D项,“渔”应为“鱼”,“采”应为“彩”。
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是( )(1)这种文人画的萌生和禅宗日盛息息相关,参禅的僧人和文人,他们不守世俗礼法,从内心发掘精神资源。
(2)卫礼贤慢慢发现:陈夔龙是一个很严肃的人,却故意装出的样子,用自己不检点的行为避免受到迫害。
(3)曾为万千文艺青年膜拜的长发飘飘、的黄磊老师,自打结婚生子后就蜕变成了邻家大叔。
A.放浪形骸放荡不羁风流倜傥B.放荡不羁风流倜傥放浪形骸C.风流倜傥放荡不羁放浪形骸D.放荡不羁放浪形骸风流倜傥放浪形骸”,行为放纵,不受世俗礼法的束缚。
“放荡不羁”,放纵任性,不受约束。
“风流倜傥”,才气横溢,英俊潇洒,不拘礼法。
(1)句由“他们不守世俗礼法”可知应用“放浪形骸”;(2)句由“严肃的人”“故意装出”“自己不检点的行为”可知应用“放荡不羁”;(3)句用“风流倜傥”,“风流倜傥”是褒义词。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 第一单元测评卷
第一单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(山东聊城高一期末)LibraryActivitiesforChildrenSalem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round.Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event.Creative Kids:After-school Arts Activity4:30-5:30 p.m.|3rd Thursday of the month| Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March.Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk.Read to a Pet1:00-2:30 p.m.|2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children’s AreaThis program is a relaprove their reading skills.Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.This is a drop-in program,and sign-ups are not necessary.Monthly Lego Party2:00-3:00 p.m.|3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Legos are provided.Bring your imagination!This creative activity is for ages 4 and up.Discovery RoomThe Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively,use their imagination,and learn while playing.The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change,too.Please call before you come to find out when it will be open.1.Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats?A.Discovery Room.B.Read to a Pet.C.Monthly Lego Party.D.Creative Kids:After-school Arts Activity.2.What can be learned about the Lego Party?A.It needs sign-ups.B.It lasts for one hour.C.It is a weekly program.D.It is for kids aged 2-4.3.How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities?A.Its theme changes.B.It is held four times a year.C.It takes place on weekdays.D.Its goal is to encourage children’s creativity.B(山东菏泽高一期末)Angela and Darren have two children.Their son,Kyle,is twenty years old and the daughter Rita,who is only six.One Friday afternoon,Kyle’s parents both had to work late.They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon.Kyle said yes.Around 3:00 in the afternoon,Kyle got a call from his best friend,Peter.He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house.And they would leave in fifteen minutes.The house was wonderful.Kyle and his friends always talked about going there.Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house.He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up.He hesitated for a moment,wanting to go with his friends.But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down.He didn’t give way to the temptation at la st.He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation,but he had made a promise that he really must keep.Realizing he didn’t have much time left,Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.He was five minutes late,and when he got there,he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry.She was the last student atthe school,and the teacher was waiting with her.When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school,Rita smiled.She ran to him and gave him a big hug.Kyle realized that he had done the right thing.He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives.4.Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon?A.His sister was too young.B.His parents had to work late.C.His friends asked him to do so.D.His parents had to look after his grandmother.5.What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation?A.He refused it politely finally.B.He had no hesitation to accept it.C.He let his parents and sister down.D.He made another promise to go out with his friend.6.How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug?A.Anbarrassed.C.Worthy.D.Pitiful.7.What is the main idea of the teend.B.Always prepare for a rainy day.C.Never give up what you believe.D.Be true in word and firm in deed.CYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.In a piece from ,Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.8.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.9.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.10.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesD(山东临沂高一期末)In June ,a minute-long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.The popularity of the video has attracted people’s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos,Nigeria:the Leap of Dance School.Set up in ,the school has changed the lives of its students,providing them a place to dance and to dream.And in the last few months,it has inspired influentialpeople in ballet to lend a hand.Seemingly overnight,a world of chances has opened up.The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas,and the school has received lots of donations,which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.For now,the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder,Daniel Owoseni Ajala.Every day after school,Mr Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment,where he pushes aside his furniture(家具)to leave a space to dance.When Mr Ajala,29,set up Leap of Dance three years ago,he had only a dream:to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.As a child,Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching SavetheLastDance.The movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube;he also signed up for a few crash courses inballet which take a very short period at a local dance centre.And so the Leap of Dance school was born.12.What do we know about the Leap of Dance School?A.It was established in .B.It has a great influence on its students.C.It was set up by influential people in ballet.D.It had real dance floors when it was established.13.Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school?A.To draw people’ s attention.B.To make money for his dream.C.To make movies about dancing.D.To help students who love ballet.14.Why was the movie SavetheLastDance was mentioned?A.To share a precious memory.B.To stress the popularity of the movie.C.To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies.D.To er Ajala fell in love with ballet.15.What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph?A.Breaking.B.Responsible.C.Speeded-up.petitive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册第一单元过关检测(A卷)含答案
第一单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a week off.B.Apply for a job.2.How much does the man need to pay?3.Where does the conversation take place?4.What is the man doing?A.Looking for a car.B.Visiting a company.5.Whom has the man sent an invitation to?ura.C.Maria.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the man do for the woman?A.Pay for her gloves.B.Bring her some ink.7.Where are the two speakers now?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers going to do after lunch?A.See a film.B.Go shopping.9.Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A.Jim’s Café.B.Rose Restaurant.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高中第一册过关检测综合试卷 试题(共14页)
高中语文第一册过关(guò〃guān)检测综合试卷按照2021年高考考纲草案拟制〔鲁人版〕本试题分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
测试时间是150分钟，满分是150分。
第一卷一、〔18分〕1．以下词语中加点字注音全部正确的一项是哪一项〔〕A．蕴藉．〔jiè〕颤．〔chàn〕动贮．〔chù〕存谆谆．〔zhūn〕告诫B．寥．〔liáo〕落描摹．〔mó〕负担〔zhuì〕强．〔qiáng〕词夺理C．荫．〔yīn〕蔽悖．〔bèi〕谬氛．〔fēn〕围周景王之无射．〔yì〕也D．谬．〔miù〕种停泊．〔bó〕记载．〔zǎi〕咎．〔jiù〕其欲出者2．以下词语中只有一个错别字的一项是哪一项〔〕A．气慨钟磬不假思索独出新裁B．安祥闪烁风弛电掣甘败下风C．陨落砥砺苍海桑田旁征博引D．兰色膨胀名附其实闻过饰非3．依次填入横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 ( )①对于这种行为，我们每个指导都应该大胆_______，不能袖手旁观。
②现代著名作家，?钓台的春昼?的作者——郁达夫，于1945年在苏门答腊_______。
③可持续性开展作为一种理论和HY，是国际社会对工业文明和现代化道路深入______的产物。
④HY成立以来，我们培养出一大批对祖国做出_______奉献的科技工作者。
A．干预遇难反特殊 B.干预罹难反特出C．干预遇难反思特殊 D.干预罹难反思特出4．以下句子中加点成语的使用，恰当的一句是〔〕A．金斯顿队在本场比赛中虽说队员技术发挥正常，战术运用得当，但我们对不公正的裁判却只能望洋兴叹．．．．。
B．面对(miàn duì)光怪陆离．．．．的现代观念，他能从现实生活的感受出发，汲取西方艺术的精华，积极探究新的艺术语言。
C．为了应付高考，教师越教越细，学生越学越碎，其结果是肢解了一篇篇美文，长此以往，学生自然目无全牛．．．．，见一斑而不见全貌。
人教版必修一第一单元综合测评 人教版高一必修一
人教版必修一第一单元综合测评人教版高一必修一第一单元综合测评(一)(分值：150分时间：150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)1．下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( )A．寥(liáo)廓方遒(qiú)沁(qìn)园春百舸(kě)争流B．峥(zhēnɡ)嵘(rónɡ)青荇(xìnɡ)橘(jú)子洲星辉斑斓(lán)C．下载(zǎi)颓圮(pǐ)大堰(yàn)河叱(chì)咤(zhà)风云D．冰屑(xiāo)团箕(jī)分(fēn)外香妄自菲(fěi)薄【解析】A项，“舸”应读“ɡě”。
C项，“载”应读“zài”。
D项，“屑”应读“xiè”，“分”应读“fèn”。
【答案】 B2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A．沧茫萧瑟打渔船意气风发B．惆怅云彩万户候枯躁无味C．挑衅抱歉明信片貌和神离D．长篙伫立挖墙脚凄婉迷茫【解析】A项，沧—苍，渔—鱼；B项，候—侯，躁—燥；C 项，和—合。
【答案】 D3．下列句子中依次填入横线处的词语正确的一组是( )①没有深厚的生活积淀和艺术功底，是写不出________高的诗歌作品的。
②戴望舒把对“丁香姑娘”深厚的感情________在他的《雨巷》里，引起了读者的强烈共鸣。
③鉴赏诗歌时，要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点，认真________诗的意象。
A．品位灌注揣摩B．品位贯注揣测C．品味灌注揣测D．品味贯注揣摩【解析】“品位”指文艺作品所达到的水平，一般做名词；“品味”指仔细体会，玩味，一般做动词。
“灌注”指浇注，注入(心血)等；“贯注”指(精神、精力)集中。
“揣摩”指反复思考推求；“揣测”指推测，猜测。
【答案】 A4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A．邵逸夫慈善为怀，历年来捐助社会公益、慈善事务超过100亿港元，这与国内许多富豪漠视慈善事业、细大不捐的做法形成了鲜明对比。
高中第一册第一单元检测题课标试题(共14页)
高中语文第一(dìyī)册第一单元检测题第一卷根底检测〔14x3=42分〕1、以下词语中加点的字注音正确的一组是〔〕A．廖廓．〔kuò〕分．外〔fèn〕浪遏．飞舟〔è〕挥斥方遒．〔qiú〕B．沁．园春〔qīn〕百舸．〔gé〕峥．嵘〔zhēng〕风华正茂．〔mào〕C．岁月稠．〔cóu〕苍．茫〔chāng〕百侣．〔lǚ〕橘．子洲头〔jú〕D．怅．寥廓〔chàng〕幽燕．〔yàn〕沉浮．〔fú〕激昂大方．．〔kāng〕2、以下词语中加点的字注音正确的一组是〔〕A．寂．寥〔jí〕彷．徨〔páng〕彳．亍〔chí〕颓圮．〔pǐ〕B．青荇．〔xìng〕榆阴．〔yīn〕浮藻．〔zǎo〕长篙．〔hāo〕C．漫溯．〔suò〕斑斓．〔lán〕笙．箫〔shēng〕琼葩．〔bā〕D．花蕊．〔ruǐ〕琉．璃〔liú〕荡．漾〔dàng〕河畔．〔pàn〕3、以下注音没有错误的一项是哪一项〔〕A．瓦菲．〔fēi〕典．押〔diǎn〕酱．碗〔jiàng〕青苔．〔tāi〕B．荆棘．〔jí〕掐．死〔qiā〕雕．花〔diāo〕火钵．〔bó〕C．忸．怩〔niǔ〕臂．膀〔bì〕冰屑．〔xiè〕团箕．〔qī〕D．炖．肉〔dùn〕欺侮．．(q．．ī．w．ǔ．)．〔lín〕叱．骂〔chì〕漂泊．〔bō〕4、以下注音全都正确的一组是〔〕A．装饰．〔shì〕舵．手〔duò〕柳絮．〔xù〕蛩．音〔góng〕B．窗扉．〔fēi〕向．晚〔xiàng〕携．手〔xié〕辜．负〔gū〕C．隽．永〔juàn〕抑郁．〔yú〕袒露．〔lòu〕弓弩．〔nú〕D．盘旋〔xuàn〕卞．和〔biàn〕哄．笑〔hōng〕愤懑．〔mèn〕5、以下词语中没有错别字的一项是哪一项〔〕A．隔膜万户侯漫江碧透书生义气B．携手竟自由山舞银蛇萧瑟秋风C．遏制翔实中流砥柱沧海桑田D．搏击妖娆英雄(yīngxióng)气慨浮想联翩6、以下词语中没有错别字的一项是哪一项〔〕A．仇怨忧愁哀怨冷寞B．凄婉颓圮招摇彩虹C．赋予揣摩幽雅韵角D．悄然吼叫斑斓迷盲7、选出以下错别字最多的一项〔〕A．翌日禁假设寒蝉以逸待劳眉开眼笑B．奖掖金壁辉煌精巧绝仑伤心病狂C．斐然鼎鼎大名孤注一掷谬种流传D．徇私无尚荣耀扑朔迷离励精图治8、以下各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是〔〕A．蔓延节骨眼稂莠不齐皮之不存，毛将安傅B．恢宏化装品雨过天青将欲取之，必先与之C．凋敝文绉绉形销骨立天下本无事，庸人自扰之D．沉缅号码簿绰有余裕瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠9、以下加点的词语解释有误的一项是哪一项〔〕A．看万山红遍，层林(cénglín)尽染．像染过一样B．指点，激扬．．文字及浊扬清，鞭挞肮脏的、表扬仁慈的C．鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底．．水浅的江底D．曾记否，到中流击水．．，浪遏飞舟？游泳10、以下各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是哪一项〔〕A．云阳县各级指导积极做好三峡库区农村移民外迁工作，安．土重迁．．．，使移民高快乐兴地搬迁到新的家园。
人教版必修1高一上册第一单元检测卷(一)
人教版必修1高一上册第一单元检测卷（一）一、基础知识(共21分，每小题3分)1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A.忸怩(nǐ)丰腴(yu)戛然而止(ga)有恃无恐(shi)B.谤讥(bang)寥廓(liao)胆怯(qie)浪遏飞舟(e)C.青荇(xing)谥号(yi)挟持(xie)怒发冲冠(guān)D.漫溯(suo)百舸(gě)慰藉(jie)强人所难(qiǎng)2.下列四组词语中都有错别字，其中只有一个错别字的一项是()A.伴侣慷概主宰风华正茂B.岐视草霉废墟激浊扬清C.奥丧追朔斑斓鱼翔浅底D.榆阴摸索星晨天纶之乐3.下列句子横线上依次应填入的词语是()①没有深厚的生活积淀和艺术功底是写不出______高的诗歌作品的。
②舒婷把这种深厚的感情________在她的诗歌里，希望引起读者的共鸣。
③鉴赏时，要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点，认真_______诗的意象。
A.品位灌注揣摩B.品位贯注揣测C.品味灌注揣摩D.品味贯注揣测4.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A.张老师一生默默地耕耘在幼儿园，为祖国培养了无数个风华正茂的少年儿童。
B.“两会”召开后，全国上下激浊扬清，形成了弘扬正气的政治局面。
C.他虽然在监狱里度过了三年的峥嵘岁月，但出狱后仍然恶习不改，继续作恶乡里。
D.这位演员穿上唐装后，立即成了追星族们心中的风云人物，人们纷纷效仿起来。
5.下面是关于“新诗”的一些说法，不正确的一项是()A.现代诗歌的主流是“新诗”。
B.“新诗”是“五四”新文化运动时期创造和发展起来的一种新诗体。
C.“新诗”打破了近体诗严格的格律束缚，创造了很多新样式，语言上运用现代白话。
D.“新诗”不必讲究格律，不必讲究押韵。
6.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是()A.戴望舒原名戴梦鸥，是中国现代著名的诗人、文学翻译家。
1929年4月，他所作的《雨巷》成为传诵一时的名作，他因此被称为“雨巷诗人”。
B.徐志摩，现代著名诗人，他被认为是新月诗派的“盟主”，代表作有《再别康桥》《雪花的快乐》等。
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高一第一册第一单元过关检测
一、（1——6小题，18分）
1、下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是：（）
A储．藏（chǔ）炫．耀(xuàn) 李蟠．(pán) 跂．而望矣(qì)
B槁暴．（pù）老聃．(dān) 慰藉．(jí) 锲．而不舍(qiâ)
C跬．步(guǐ) 畸．形(jī) 驰骋．（chěng）皓．首穷年(hào)
D阿谀．(yú) 参省．(xǐng) 冷僻．(pì) 贻．笑大方(tái)
2、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是：（）
A舟辑蛇蟮彰显故步自封
B蒙昧坐右铭镂刻口诵心惟
C蟹螯暴发户弩马涵泳优游
D泛滥砥砺枯燥拈轻怕重
3、依次填入下列句子中的成语正确的一项是：（）
①直到今天，一遇天旱，农村还有人抬着祭品祭天，龙王降雨，保佑丰收。
②中国政府一再，一定要如期对香港恢复行使主权。
③在美国的默许和下，沙龙政府把阿拉法特封锁在斗室之中，切断他和其他巴勒斯坦官员及国际社会的联系。
A祈求申明纵容B乞求声明怂恿
C祈求声明纵容D乞求申明怂恿
4、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是：（）
A据国外媒体报道，美国财经新闻网站TheBigMoney日前刊文称，在遭遇了美国监管者一连串的审查后，谷歌开始故步自封
．．．．为自己辩护，即通过不同的方法来定义市场。
B作为一名语文教师，我们应将每篇文本熟读精思、口诵心惟
．．．．，在其中，与孩子们一起触摸自然、感悟人生、品味真谛！
C不少人对工作不负责任，拈轻
．．怕重
．．，把重担子推给人家，自己挑轻的。
D他要以百倍的精力和异常的毅力奋起直追以弥补20年的损失。
在编撰词典的十多年里，他耐心细
致地做着发掘、收录、整理、编排、校对等艰巨的工作，皓首穷年
．．．．。
5、下列各句中没有语病的一句是：（）
A．引起世界关注的甲型流感病毒虽然不易致命，但传播速度快，如果不想办法找到它的演变原理，病情很容易迅速蔓延，给人类健康带来巨大威胁。
B．3月5日那天，我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动，这次活动的总口号是“弘扬雷锋精神，参与支援行动，服务青年创业，建设和谐城市”。
C．社区主任接受采访时表示，去年大家做了很多调解工作，今年会更多地为受到情感和生活困扰的人提供帮助，让他们不再那么痛苦、那么不知所措。
D．这次发展论坛在上海举行，参加论坛的中外各界人士在论坛期间就环境保护、人才培养、普及教育等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行各种交流。
6、下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一句是（）
A.这个经济协作区，具有大量的技术信息，较强的工业基础，巨大的生活资料、生产资料市场，较丰富的动植物、矿产、海洋、旅游等资源。
B. “最重要的是，”他说道：“我们心中要有对弱者的同情与爱心”。
C.出版社在1997年第一季度社科新书征订单上提醒邮购者：务必在汇款单上写清姓名及详细地址（汇款单附言栏内注明所购的书名、册数）。
D. 《索菲的抉择》末尾那段长时间的索菲特写镜头，我永生不会忘记：泪早已流尽了，干涩的双眼仍张得大大的。
在盼望着什么?
二、阅读下面文言文，完成后面各题。
（19分）
翼日进宰，宰见其小，怒呵成。
成述其异，宰不信。
试与他虫斗，虫尽靡。
又试之．鸡，果如成言。
乃．赏成，献诸抚军。
抚军大悦，以金笼进上，细疏．其能。
既入宫中，举天下所贡蝴蝶、螂螳、油利挞、青丝额一切异状遍试之，无出其右者。
每闻琴瑟之声，则应节而舞。
益奇．之。
上大嘉悦，诏赐抚臣名马衣缎。
抚臣不忘所自，无何，宰以．卓异闻。
宰悦，免成役。
又嘱学使俾入邑庠。
后岁余，成子精神复旧，自言身化促织，轻捷善斗，今始苏耳。
抚军亦厚赉．成。
不数年，田百顷，楼阁万椽，牛羊蹄躈各千计；一出门，裘马过世家焉。
异史氏曰：“天子偶用一物，未必不过此已忘；而奉行者即为定例。
加以官贪吏虐，民日贴．妇卖儿，更无休止。
故天子一跬步，皆关民命，不可忽也。
独是成氏子以蠹贫，以促织富，裘马扬扬。
当其为．里正、受扑责时，岂意其至此哉?天将以酬长厚者，遂使抚臣、令尹，并受促织恩荫。
闻之：一人飞升，仙及鸡犬。
信夫!”
7、下列各句中加点词解释正确的一项是：（）
Ａ细疏．其能疏：疏忽
Ｂ益奇．之奇：奇怪
Ｃ抚军亦厚赉．成赉：赏赐
Ｄ民日贴．妇卖儿贴：体贴
8、下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是：（）
A乃．赏成，献诸抚军今其智乃．反不能及
B宰以．卓异闻以．其无理于晋，且二于楚也
C又试之．鸡句读之．不知，惑之不解
D当其为．里正、受扑责时圣人之所以为．圣
9、下列解说不正确的一项是：（）
A这两段文字着眼点在于揭露和讽刺上。
通过悲极复喜，祸福转化的奇特故事情节，深刻地揭露了封建社会统治者“宫廷”的骄奢淫逸，以及各级官吏的媚上责下“假此科敛丁口”等等罪责，同时也提示了封建社会制度本身的黑暗和腐朽性。
B所谓“天酬长厚者”的艺术虚构，除了增强悲剧的深刻性，也说明善良的百姓能够获得解脱。
C结局部分的“宰悦免战役。
又嘱学使俾入邑庠”、“抚军亦厚赉成”等等，这是因为他们“并受促织恩荫”，并非良心发现。
这些官僚的获赏、受封的代价是人民的血泪与苦难。
D结尾处，“异史氏”的评论，将悲剧的始作俑者“天子”轻轻一笔带过，而把责任全部推在各级官吏身上，给人避重就轻之感。
10、翻译下列句子。
（1）宰悦，免成役。
又嘱学使俾入邑庠。
后岁余，成子精神复旧，自言身化促织，轻捷善斗，今始苏耳。
（4分）
（2）加以官贪吏虐，民日贴．妇卖儿，更无休止。
（3分）
(3) 独是成氏子以蠹贫，以促织富，裘马扬扬。
当其为．里正、受扑责时，岂意其至此哉?
三、根据上下文意填空默写。
（13分）
（1）虽有槁暴，不复挺者，
（2），；不积小流，无以成江海。
（3），，；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
（4）顺风而呼，，。
（5）彼与彼，年相若也，道相似也，，
（6）巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，，。
（7）是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，，，如是而已。