词汇翻译练习
高中英语汉译英(单词短语)训练450题(含参考答案)
高中英语汉译英（单词短语）训练450题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（单词/短语）汉译英1．提防陌生人________2．大声喊些安慰的话________3．只靠海里捞来的东西过日子________4．不对其他人构成威胁________5．迫使他们在一个地方定居________6．过着传统的生活________汉译英7．收到任何反馈________8．受外在奖励驱动的人________9．达到自己制定的目标________10．恰当地表达情绪________汉译英11．对获得的知识不感兴趣________12．非常艰难的经济时期________13．大学毕业后直接找到工作________14．绝非不可能________15．专注于你想要的东西________16．被拒绝而垂头丧气________17．找到理想的工作________汉译英18．加大战斗的力度________19．一次性塑料制品________20．首席执行官________21．加大压力________22．公众对塑料包装日益不满________23．成为批评对象________24．免包装商品________25．采取全国性的回收标准________汉译英26．反思自己的行为________27．突破自我________28．一看到这张照片________29．夏令营的点点滴滴________30．找出了让你感到恼火的问题________ 31．解决问题________汉译英32．与面对面学习相媲美________ 33．值得信赖的选择________34．按照自己的节奏学习________ 35．有极大的积极性________36．核心原则保持不变________37．本课程的主要组成部分________汉译英38．远没有我想象中的那么细软39．最省钱的方法40．离开大都市41．到大自然中去42．只要一夜不睡43．这件艺术品44．无法与其他物品相提并论45．所使用的材料汉译英46．理解大量的信息47．令人难以置信的成效48．探索潜在的解决方案和策略49．导致科学问题的突破50．最具影响力的进步汉译英51．不安分的基因52．夸大它的作用53．为这种行为打下基础54．推动我们去探索汉译英55．值得投资________56．拥有的物品带给我们的满足感________ 57．随着时间消逝________58．请人审阅一下你的文章________ 59．有条不紊地表达出来________60．收获即时的好处________61．从长远来看________汉译英62．道德上的63．营养（n）64．出身，血统；起源65．现象66．潜能；可能性67．保护, 保存(vt.)68．弥补（短语）69．与此同时（短语）70．回忆回顾（短语）71．如果…就好了(短语）汉译英72．有共同点73．强身健体74．阻止某人做某事75．创造奇迹76．有更好的免疫系统77．克服消极情绪78．保持你的体力79．对...进行最后的修饰80．作为对...的回复81．略有不适82．不足为奇，并不奇怪83．起源于84．被...代替85．说实话，老实说86．将...列入某人的日程中87．报名参加88．从...获得灵感汉译英89．在全世界大受欢迎90．与...取得联系91．最重要的是，尤其是92．阻挡，阻碍(way)93．知道，对...有意识94．用应用软件订车95．给我们带来极大的便利96．有权利做某事97．切断联系98．在卧室里舒舒服服地99．在一定程度上100．掌握，熟悉、精通，了如指掌101．定期地102．请求某人做某事103．满足不同用户的需求104．全神贯注看着某物105．逐渐陷入习惯(坏习惯) 106．飞驰而过107．撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地108．全神贯注，沉浸于109．下定决心做某事110．享受相互的陪伴111．从...逃离汉译英112．首先(begin) ________113．吸引某人的注意力________ 114．非常重视(attach) ________115．导致，造成________116．更不用说________117．对中国文化有更好的理解________ 118．大量的(amount) ________ 119．以...为依据________120．被广泛视为________ 121．将...改编为... ________122．信不信由你________123．放弃...的希望________124．成功做某事(successful) ________ 125．停车________汉译英126．经得起时间的考验127．即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 128．有能力做某事129．在某人面前，有某人在场130．致力于131．总的来说132．凭借，利用133．呈现个人风格134．对某人有吸引力135．有爱和英雄主义的世界136．以真与美的形式137．与...无关138．应该，应当139．尤其，特别140．正要做某事(point)141．值得做142．浏览143．挑选出符合你口味的书144．反思145．保持你的头脑清醒汉译英146．自然的力量147．在历史上148．受了轻伤149．整个，全部150．被想到，浮现在脑中151．为...做好准备152．保持冷静153．令她感到非常宽慰的是154．面对台风155．有序离开教室156．停电期间157．耗尽，用完... 158．非常详细地159．浏览我的笔记160．四面八方161．到处，各处162．敏锐的嗅觉163．那样的话164．以...的形式165．在远处汉译英166．参加一场印度婚礼167．外国的习俗和传统168．给某人留下深刻的印象169．休息一周170．可感觉到的，在传播中171．兴奋感172．抓住机会做某事173．远离车辆174．下定决心做某事(make...) 175．使世代相传，流传176．代表家庭和睦177．向……表示敬意178．使某人能够做某事179．在……方面使某人充满自豪感180．报名参加这个课程181．说服人们行动起来182．燃放鞭炮汉译英183．砍倒太多的树木184．维持生态系统的平衡185．各种生物的家园186．通过...判断187．发挥重要作用188．充满自然奇观189．以昆虫为食190．相应地,转而191．分解它的身体192．给...带来起色,注入活力193．濒危物种194．缺乏营养195．逐渐增加,扩大196．想出有创意的主意197．呼吁应用现代科技198．减少生产过程中的污染199．实现...与...之间的平衡200．为...辩解，保卫...201．反对/抗议重工业202．渴望获得巨大的利润203．使发生204．促进经济增长205．使人们脱贫206．绝对值得我们努力207．报名参加汉译英208．对世界造成影响209．人类历史上最致命的疾病之一210．存活概率大大增加(have...)211．获得大量的...的知识212．参考古代的书籍213．加速进程214．将它提升至更高的水平215．反复试验216．全球的医疗保健217．好好利用218．做一些测试219．与事实相距甚远220．对...做出贡献221．提出(观点，理论等)222．体验...223．将我们的未来置于危险之中224．认为...是理所想当然的判断下列句子中set off的含义225．Nancy and Tom set off for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. 226．I had no idea that one simple comment would set off such a huge argument. 227．It could take months to find out how the bomb was made, and who set it off.词组汉译英228．毕竟；别忘了229．不管；尽管230．利用；欺骗231．坦白说232．除……之外233．出发；启程；动身234．爱上235．（设法）处理；完成236．脱离；背叛；逃脱237．参加……选拔（或试演）词组汉译英238．（可是）另一方面239．尤其；特别240．对……作出决定241．发生；造成242．同意；赞成；订购243．大量的244．大体上；基本上245．忍受；容忍246．前往247．匆匆看一遍单词短语汉译英248．保险____________249．文学的____________250．劳动，劳动力____________251．身份____________252．乱扔垃圾____________253．解放n. ____________254．违反, 违背(短语) ____________255．全心全意(短语) ____________256．有点有几分(短语)____________257．苏醒过来(短语) ____________短语翻译258．________一度；在某一时刻259．________使某人注意260．________站起身来261．________被用作……；起……的作用；充当……262．________去世263．________主要地；在大多数情况下264．________收留；容纳；接受265．________为……纪念；为……庆祝短语汉译英266．为老百姓提供花小钱买高质商品的机会267．年轻时尽可能多学技能以备不时之需268．有助于缓解城市交通拥挤269．轻而易举获得教育、医疗和其他各种资源270．上交质量远远不尽如人意的寒假作业271．提醒自己在感到焦虑的时候放松272．留下一张解释来龙去脉的纸273．能否按时完成任务，拭目以待274．采取比预期更有效的措施汉译英275．对…厌烦________276．把东西打包________277．不得不, 必须________278．关心, 挂念________279．实际上, 事实上________汉译英280．请求, 要求________281．不安的, 难过的________282．辨认出, 承认________283．不理睬, 忽视________284．安家, 定居________285．痊愈, 恢复________286．使冷静, 镇定________287．命令, 指令, 掌握________288．不同意________289．以……为依据________英译汉290．建立________291．喜爱________292．照常________293．改变主意________294．仿佛________295．许多________296．下决心________297．投降________298．可信赖的________299．破坏________300．说服________301．最后________302．关心________303．损害________304．献身________汉译英305．不管恶劣天气、冒着风雨________ 306．高超的园艺技能________ 307．以……的速度________ 308．用……包裹某物________309．偶然发现，偶然遇到________ 310．从……中恢复过来________ 311．没……比……更好的了________ 312．权威_________313．对某人表示尊敬________314．以做某事告终，到头来……________单元听力词汇默写。
河南专升本翻译练习题
河南专升本翻译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济 ( )- 政治 ( )- 文化 ( )- 教育 ( )- 技术 ( )2. 翻译下列短语：- 可持续发展 ( )- 一带一路 ( )- 改革开放 ( )- 科技创新 ( )- 环境保护 ( )二、句子翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
- 河南是中国中部的一个重要省份。
- 专升本是高等教育的一种形式。
- 学习英语可以提高个人的竞争力。
- 我们应当尊重不同的文化和传统。
2. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China.- Education is the key to a better future.- Technological innovation is driving the development of society.- The concept of sustainable development is widely accepted today.- Respecting cultural diversity is a fundamental principle of our times.三、段落翻译1. 翻译以下段落成英文：河南，位于中国的中部，是一个历史悠久的省份。
它不仅是中国文明的发源地之一，也是许多重要历史事件的发生地。
河南拥有丰富的文化遗产，包括著名的龙门石窟和嵩山少林寺等。
2. 翻译以下段落成中文：The advancement of technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives. It has made communication faster and more convenient, and has also provided us with a wealth of information and knowledge. However, it also brings challenges such as information overload and privacy issues.四、翻译技巧1. 翻译时应注意的事项：- 保持原文意思的准确传达。
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (1)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.关于这场战争，黑格认为应不惜任何代价获胜。
If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意，他们将得面对其后果。
2.not at any price绝对不; 无论如何不I wouldn't work for her again—not at any price!我再也不替她做事了，给多少钱也不做！"I SUPPORT the euro, but not at any price," said Wolfgang Reitzle, chief executive of Linde, an industrial-gas producer, in a recent interview.“我支持欧元，但并非不惜代价。
”沃尔夫冈·莱茨勒在近日一次采访中说道，他是生产工业汽油的德国林德集团的董事长。
3.tease out梳理It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与火的关系是非常重要的。
The teacher helped them tease out the meaning of the poem.老师帮助他们弄清楚那首诗的含义。
4.priceless treasure 无价之宝; 无价的珍品Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。
三年级英语翻译专项练习
三年级英语翻译专项练习引言本文档是为三年级学生设计的英语翻译专项练。
通过这些练，学生可以提高他们的英语翻译能力，增加词汇量，培养语感，提高准确性和流利度。
翻译练练一：基础词汇翻译请将以下中文词汇翻译成英文：1. 妈妈 - mother2. 爸爸 - father3. 狗 - dog4. 雨伞 - ___5. 桌子 - table练二：短句翻译请将以下中文短句翻译成英文：1. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
- I like to eat ice cream.2. 我的朋友叫杰克。
- My friend's name is Jack.3. 今天天气真好！- The weather is really nice today!4. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
- ___ blue.5. 昨天我们去了动物园。
- We went to the zoo yesterday.练三：阅读理解翻译请阅读以下短文，并将其翻译成英文：杰克是一位三年级的学生。
他有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。
他喜欢读书和画画。
他的爷爷是画家，经常教他画画。
杰克研究英语，他的梦想是成为一名著名的翻译员。
杰克的妈妈是一名医生，他的爸爸是一位教师。
他们很支持杰克的研究。
杰克每天早上都很早起床，做好功课，然后去学校。
杰克是一个勤奋的学生。
他喜欢和同学们一起研究和玩耍。
他们经常一起参加活动，有许多快乐的时光。
n:Jack'___, finishes his homework, and then goes to school.___ and have a lot of happy times.结论通过这些专项练习，我们可以提高三年级学生的英语翻译能力。
希望学生们通过练习，能够增加词汇量，培养语感，提高准确性和流利度。
加油！。
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习petition for为……的竞争There's been some fierce competition for the title.已有一些为此头衔的激烈竞争。
There is keen competition for places at the college.要在这所学院就读竞争是非常激烈的。
petition force竞争力Enterprise Culture is inner mechanism and base of forming competition force.企业文化是竞争力形成的内在机制与基础。
Strategic union and value chain management is the important form for strengthening the competition force of enterprise.战略联盟与价值链管理是增强企业竞争力的重要方式。
3.in force 大批; 有效; 大量的; 生效Protesters turned out in force.有很多抗议者出席。
The new regulations are now in force.新规章已生效。
4.force down迫使下降，压下But competition and production will then also begin to force down the price of overcoats.同时随着竞争加剧和产品增多，也会开始压低大衣的价格。
For decades they used their bargaining power to force down the fees they paid to conventional, active fund managers.数十年来，他们利用自己的议价能力去压低付给保守、积极的基金经理的佣金。
英语习语翻译练习
英语习语翻译练习1．Laugh in one‟s face2．Lay something to heart3．Have pity on somebody4．Trojan horse5．Sour grapes6．Sphinx‟s riddle7． A Juda‟s kiss8.hang on somebody‟s lips9.to be full of beans10.bend an ear to11.a skeleton at the feast12.bury one‟s head in the sand13burn the boat14 a bolt from the blue15six of one and half a dozen of the other16one‟s hair stand on end17kill two birds with one stone18kill the goose that lays the golden eggs19.In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king.20.If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.21.It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.22.Every man has a fool in his sleeve.23.When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war.24.He that sows the wind will reap the whirlwind.25.Like begets like.26.—“How could our silly John fall in love with such agirl?”—“Why not? …Beauty lies in the lover‟s eyes,‟ as the saying goes,” She answered with a gentle smile.27. A good beginning makes a good ending.28.Men may meet but mountains never.29.Who has never tasted bitter, knows not what is sweet.30.to expire31.to breathe the one‟s last32.She is five months gone.33.I‟ll be damned if I do.34.Damn this work!35.Get the hell out of here.36.This is a hell of a place.37.What the devil do you expect me to say?38.It‟s a bloody shame.39.He‟s bloody drunk.40.Oh, fuck! I‟ve lost the address.41.Who has fucked up the TV?。
词汇翻译练习
词汇翻译之综合练习（1）一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.1.We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.2.He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had beenaccepted.3.The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars.4.The company has an absolute interest in the building.5.Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increasethe short-term value of their own holdings.6.It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features ofoptions.7.The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilitiesthroughout the country.8.The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal,Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.9.Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.10.At of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a totalstock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。
高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succ ession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主席。
She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。
2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。
3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。
4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。
5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。
6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。
7.charge for 收…的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。
9.Be charged with 被指控犯…罪He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
英语四级翻译训练
英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1：刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面，我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化：“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”，即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语，即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化，这个句子包含了一个定语从句，主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”，可译为interpret,其同义词有：account、translate。
笔译练习题
笔译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Translation- Context- Idiom- Coherence- Register2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 笔译- 口译- 翻译技巧- 文化差异- 语言风格二、句子翻译1. 翻译以下英文句子到中文：- "The art of translation is not only about finding theright words, but also about conveying the right tone."- "In the process of translation, cultural nuances play a significant role."2. 翻译以下中文句子到英文：- “翻译不仅仅是找到正确的词汇，更重要的是传达正确的语调。
” - “在翻译过程中，文化细微差别起着重要作用。
”三、段落翻译1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the realm of translation, the translator must be adept at not only linguistic skills but also cultural competence. A good translator should be able to capture the essence of the original text while also making it accessible to the target audience."2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在翻译领域，翻译者不仅要精通语言技能，还要具备文化能力。
一个好的翻译者应该能够捕捉原文的精髓，同时使其对目标受众易于理解。
”四、翻译技巧分析1. 阅读以下英文段落，并分析翻译者可能如何平衡原文的直译与意译： "The phrase 'a picture is worth a thousand words' is a testament to the power of visual communication. It suggests that an image can convey complex ideas and emotions with a simplicity that words alone cannot achieve."2. 阅读以下中文段落，并分析翻译者在处理文化特定表达时可能采取的策略：“成语‘画龙点睛’形象地说明了在创作中添加关键一笔的重要性，它强调了细节在整体效果中的作用。
雅思写作高频词汇
1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组：美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组：美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。
高一英语词汇翻译练习
Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself to doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy =sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人翻译：1.该俱乐部会员遍及社会各行各业。
常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译
常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译1.Hello -你好2.Goodbye -再见3.Thank you -谢谢4.Sorry -对不起5.Yes -是的6.No -不是7.Please -请8.Hello/Hi -你好/嗨9.How are you? -你好吗？10.Fine -很好11.Good morning -早上好12.Good afternoon -下午好13.Good evening -晚上好14.What's your name? -你叫什么名字？15.My name is... -我的名字是...16.Nice to meet you -很高兴认识你17.See you later -待会儿见18.See you tomorrow -明天见19.Love -爱20.Like -喜欢21.Apple -苹果22.Banana -香蕉23.Orange -橙子24.Book -书25.Pen -钢笔26.Paper -纸27.Map -地图28.Chair -椅子29.Table -桌子30.Sofa -沙发31.Bed -床puter -电脑33.Phone -电话34.Key -钥匙35.Watch -手表36.Car -小汽车37.Bus -公交车38.Train -火车39.Plane -飞机40.Ship -船41.Hat -帽子42.Shoes -鞋子43.Shirt -衬衫44.Pants -裤子45.Coat -外套46.Glasses -眼镜47.Cup -杯子48.Plate -盘子49.Fork -叉子50.Knife -刀51.Spoon -勺子52.Bottle -瓶子53.Umbrella -雨伞54.Hatchet-斧头55.Camera-照相机56.Picture-图片；照片57.Song-歌曲58.Movie-电影59.Game-游戏；比赛ugh-笑；发笑61.Cry-哭泣；喊叫62.Happy-快乐的；幸福的；满意的；乐意的；心甘情愿的。
英语翻译&词汇
翻译Unit 11. 她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我说的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in)Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
(despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
八年级英语翻译技巧练习题
八年级英语翻译技巧练习题一、单词翻译练习1. 电视：television2. 报纸：newspaper3. 书籍：books4. 桌子：table5. 电脑：computer6. 狗：dog7. 猫：cat8. 汽车：car9. 鸟：bird10. 鱼：fish二、句子翻译练习1. 我喜欢看电视。
I like watching television.2. 你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English?3. 她正在读一本有趣的书。
She is reading an interesting book.4. 我们明天要去购物。
We are going shopping tomorrow.5. 他正在开车回家。
He is driving home.6. 她喜欢养宠物。
She enjoys keeping pets.7. 我们在海边钓鱼。
We are fishing at the seaside.8. 昨天晚上我去看电影了。
I went to see a movie last night.9. 他不喜欢吃蔬菜。
He doesn't like eating vegetables.10. 她每天早上骑自行车上学。
She rides a bike to school every morning.三、段落翻译练习生活中，我们经常需要与人交流，有时候又会遇到一些语言障碍。
掌握一些翻译技巧可以帮助我们更好地解决这个问题。
下面是一些实用的翻译技巧：首先，要学会用简单的句子表达自己的意思。
使用简洁明了的语言可以更容易被人理解，并避免产生混淆或误解。
句子结构要清晰，语法要准确。
其次，要注意词义的准确性。
不同的单词有着不同的意思，在翻译时要根据具体的语境选择合适的翻译词汇。
避免使用歧义或模棱两可的表达。
此外，了解当地的文化和习俗也是很重要的。
对于某些翻译项目来说，直译可能不合适或不准确。
英语翻译练习题
英语翻译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：1.1 计算1.2 同意1.3 教育1.4 健康状况1.5 创新思维2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：2.1 Challenge2.2 Cooperation2.3 Environment2.4 Technology2.5 Culture二、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：1.1 我昨天去了图书馆。
1.2 我们应该珍惜时间。
1.3 这个方案有很多优点。
1.4 保护环境是每个人的责任。
1.5 她在一家外企工作。
2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文：2.1 They are discussing the project.2.2 Reading is a good habit.2.3 He will go to New York next month.2.4 The meeting will start at 9 a.m.2.5 She is interested in music.三、段落翻译1. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文：近年来，我国科技发展迅速，取得了举世瞩目的成就。
为了进一步提高科技创新能力，政府出台了一系列政策措施，鼓励企业加大研发投入，培养高素质人才。
2. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文：四、实用英语翻译1. 将下列中文旅游宣传语翻译成英文：1.1 欢迎来到美丽的桂林！1.2 长城，中华民族的骄傲。
1.3 不到长城非好汉。
2. 将下列英文产品说明书翻译成中文：2.1 Please charge the battery for at least 4 hours before using it for the first time.2.2 This product is not suitable for children under 3 years old.2.3 For best results, use the product according to the instructions.五、文学翻译1. 将下列中文诗歌翻译成英文：床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (2)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.let fall放下；粘住；写下She let fall a further heavy hint.她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。
Hansel and Grethel were so frightened that they let fall what they held in their hands. 汉斯和格雷特是如此的受惊吓，他们放下了手里拿的食物。
2.get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business.选举已结束，政府能够着手处理正事了。
I like to get down to work by 9.我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。
3.A way of Seeing 观世之道; 一种观看方式What is art but a way of seeing?艺术不是一种观察方式是什么？？"Henry's a good man," her father said, "but he has a way of seeing things."“亨利人不错啊，”她父亲说，“但他有他自己看待问题的方式。
”4.sunshine coast 阳光海岸A Real Sunshine Coast Cloudy Day!阳光海岸一个真正的阴天！没错，阴天！Ms Assange, who moved to the Sunshine Coast five weeks ago for health reasons, said Julian was distancing himself from the family for their own safety.阿桑齐女士在五周前因健康方面的原因前往阳光海岸，她认为朱利安出于保护家人的考虑刻意与他们保持距离。
高三英语一轮复习：高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.to the surprise of使人吃惊的是，出乎意料地To the surprise of the little boy, the door opened automatically as he approached. 令小男孩吃惊的是，在他走近时门自动打开了。
To the surprise of most, the price of gold fell.但是让大多数人震惊的是，金价居然下跌了。
2.rain or shine不论晴雨，风雨无阻He goes jogging every morning, rain or shine.他每天早晨出去跑步，风雨无阻。
"I'll come every day if tha' wants me, rain or shine," he answered stoutly.“无论晴雨，只要你需要我，我每天都来。
”他坚定地回答。
3.at random随便地，任意地The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.恐怖分子胡乱地向人群开枪。
It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at random.随便读许多书不如细细地读几本书。
4.at any rate不管怎样，无论如何His friends liked her – well, most of them at any rate.他的朋友们很喜欢她–嗯，无论如何大部分是这样的。
She had, at any rate, provided a peaceful and loving home for Harriet.她至少给哈丽雅特提供了一个宁静的、充满爱的家。
5.read through从头到尾读一遍；读剧本对台词We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们认真通读上次会议的纪要。
外研版英语九年级上册词汇练习题目翻译
外研版英语九年级上册词汇练习题目翻译1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words: (根据所给词填空)a) The ______________ put out the fire at the building.b) The little girl's ______________ brought joy to everyone.c) The teacher _______________ to the students' questions.2. Match the following words to their correct meanings: (将下列词语与其正确的意思相匹配)a) Precious 1) very valuable or importantb) Melancholy 2) feeling sad or full of sorrowc) Wisdom 3) the ability to make good judgmentsa) She always has a ______________ smile on her face.i. contagiousii. generous4. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese: (将下列句子从英文翻译成中文)a) The house is located on a hill with a beautiful view.b) I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.a) The movie was ____________. It made me cry.i. emotionii. emotionalb) She gave a _______________ speech at the conference.i. inspireii. inspiring6. Write the past tense forms of the following verbs: (写出下列动词的过去式形式)a) eat - ________________b) buy - ________________c) sleep - ________________7. Rewrite the sentences using the words given in brackets: (用括号中给定的词重新写句子)a) They didn't understand the instructions. (confused)b) Mark was absent from school. (sick)8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions: (用适当的介词填空)a) We went _______________ a walk in the park.b) I'll meet you _______________ the coffee shop at 3 PM.c) She is afraid _______________ spiders.d) The book is _______________ the table.9. Rearrange the words to form a meaningful sentence: (重新排列顺序组成有意义的句子)a) morning / every / I / take / bus / the / to / school.10. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English: (将下列句子从中文翻译成英文)a) 我喜欢和朋友们一起看电影。
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万文倩& No.:2016000151Exercises for English Translation练习之词义选择（1）１ . Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.感谢贵方 3 月 29 日编号为 DT/Zi,No.102 的来信２ . We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot giveyou a reference from long experience.我们仅接受 ABC 有限公司的一笔定货 ,很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况３ . Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529.现谈到贵方的第 1529 号销售确认书４ . The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. 买方要求记账交易 ,并提出中国银行北京分行作为资信备询人５ . The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission.关于佣金的分配问题 ,应授予销售公司同样的权利６ . A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523.查阅你方记录可以看出 , 我方已多次催促 ,要求你方对第 2523 号销售确认书开立信用证7.The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination.检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后 60 天8.Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge partyB from its obligation.乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务9.Routine duties of the Joint V enture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors.董事会任命的总经理 ,负责履行合营公司的日常职权10.Party B shall check the quality of each discharge/dispatch in accordance with the Contract.乙方应按合同规定检查发出的每批货物的质量11.Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief.像那年的情况一样 ,大灾之后保险金大幅度提高 , 现在保险公司已经在游说希望减免保险费率12.During the 1980 'tsh e large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets.20 世纪 80 年代 ,并购中支付的大额溢价常常导致价格远远超过有形资产的价值练习之词类引申（2）1． Vietnam was his entr eé to the new Administration, his third incarnation asa foreign policy consultant.越南战争成了他进入新政府的敲门砖 .这已是他第三次担任政府的对外政策顾问了2． There was no provocation for such an angry letter. 写这封措辞激烈的信简直是毫无道理3． Fatty 's Restaurant had become an institution in his life in the last seven years. 去费迪餐厅就餐 ,七年来已成为他生活中惯常的事情4． The trunk was big and awkward and loaded with books. But his case was a different proposition.那个箱子又大又笨重 ,装的都是书 ,不过他随身带的箱子是另一回事了5． The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era---the Industrial Age. Money had become King.机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代,金钱成了主宰一切的权威6． Shocking disclosures of unsanitary conditions in meat-packing plants, the use of poisonous preservatives and dyes in foods, and cure-all claims for worthless and dangerous patent medicines were the major problems leading tothe enactment of these laws.之所以通过以上法律 ,主要是因为下列情况的披露引起了人们的震惊:肉类包装加工厂的卫生条件恶劣 ;商人在食品中使用有毒的防腐剂和染料;药厂声称包治百病的专利药品却没有任何疗效甚至危害身体健康练习之词类转换（ 3）1.There is a popular belief among consumers that goods are no longer in highquality as before.消费者们普遍认为物品的质量大不如前了2.His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest.他因受贿而被捕3.The sight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games filled me withspecial longing.看到奥运会的开幕式，我特别神往4.Sorry, I can 't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 对不起，我不会教你游泳 .我弟弟比我更适合当老师。
5.Man is becoming fully aware of the importance of safeguarding environment. 人类正越来越充分地意识到保护环境的重要性。
6.You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in this insurance policy. 你完全不懂根据该保险单你应承担什么责任7.The selling plan may become available during the next year. 销售计划在明年可能出台8.“Coming! ” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps,across the veranda, and into the porch.“来啦！”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，冲进门廊。
9.I 'm all for the resolution of directors.我完全支持公司董事会的决议。
10.The plane flew straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea. 飞机笔直向前飞行，穿过港口，飞越海面。
11.With China 's entry to the WTO and Beijing 's successful bid for the 2008Olympic Games, learning English is more important than ever before.随着中国加人世贸组织和北京成功地获得了 2008 年奥运会的主办权，学习英语显得比以往任何时候都重要。
12.The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people. 改革开放政策得到了全中国人民的支持13.The soup tastes good.这汤很好喝14.Satellites, however, must be closely watched, for they are constantly beingtugged at by the gravitational attraction of the sun, moon and earth.由于经常受到太阳、月亮以及地球引力的影响，卫星活动必须加以密切的观察15.Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待16.The young man, who looks and talks like John, is Li Ming 's boss. 那个相貌言谈像约翰的年轻人是李明的老板17.Tom was eloquent and elegant but soft. 汤姆有口才，有风度，但个性软弱18.They were considered sincere.他们被认为是君子19.They did their best to help the sick, the young, and the old. 他们尽自己最大努力帮助老幼病弱者20.The light was on, the TV was playing, but nobody was in.灯开着，电视里放着节目，但没有人在家21.Tom is physically strong but mentally weak. 汤姆四肢发达，头脑简单22.All the students should develop morally, intellectually, and physically. 学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展23.The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪24.The security of buying the products of the world famous business companies wonderful. 购买世界知名企业的产品是很有保障的25.He is a perfect stranger in business.他对商务一窍不通26.Independence is a necessity in her life.独立对于她来说是必需的27.Our president had prepared meticulously for his journey to Europe. 总统为这次出访作了十分周密的准备28.From then on, they lived very happily for the rest of their lives. 从那以后，他们过着幸福的生活29.He looked at the Letter of Credit given to him by ABC Group in surprise. 他惊讶的看着 ABC 集团给他的信用证30.It was a clear and unemotional exposition of our President 's reasons forwillingness to begin a new dialogue between two corporations.这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望在两个企业之间开始新的对话的原因31.The new boss earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit his clerks. 新老板有礼貌地访问他的职员，获得了他们的一些好感练习之视角转化（ 4）1.The old man lay awake almost the whole night. 老人几乎一夜没有合眼2.The teacher really has an open mind. 老师真的没有偏见3.He is strange to compliment. 他不爱听恭维话4.I'll see you dead before I accept your term. 见你的鬼去，我才不会接受你的条件呢5.Only that I know you might be wanted ， I should detain you a little longer. 要不是知道有人会找你，我会留你多呆一会儿6.Not for nothing does a weasel come to a chicken and give New Year greetings. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年一定有目的7.In 1954, MILLER PESTICIDE AMENDMENT spells out procedures for setting safetylimits for pesticide residues on raw agricultural commodities.1954 年的《密勒杀虫剂修正案》详细规定了制定未加工农产品刹虫剂残留标准的程序8.Offering these benefits did not make him widely popular with his stockholders. 刚开始提供这些津贴的时候，股东们对他都颇有怨言9.Born into postwar uncertainties, in 1946, he grew up with a sense of vocation. 他生于战后动荡的 1946 年，从小就有一种使命感10.There is too much to be desired for the government to crack down bribery and corruption. 政府打击贪污腐败的力度很不尽如人意11.Casual, not so close, friendships are preferable in business. 随意而疏远的友谊在生意场上是可取的12.Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. 卡内基的慷慨大度几乎影响到每个美国人的生活练习之增减法（ 5 ）1.A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper. 一本书，紧紧合上，只是一堆纸2.Success is often just an idea away.成功与否往往只是一念之差3.English language learners should often watch the English programs of CCTV inorder to raise their listening comprehension abilities.英语学习者经常观看 CCTV 的英语节目，有助于提高他们的英语听力理解能力4.The price offered by John is much cheaper than that of Mark.约翰的报价比马克的报价低很多5.Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic computers. 速度快、可靠性高，是电子计算机的主要优点6.You were, you are, and you remain to be the consumers of our products. 你过去是我们产品的消费者，现在是，今后也一样是7.The inflation distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushesthe struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike.通货膨胀影响了我们的经济决策，迫使我们重视节俭，同时也严重打击了奋发向上的年轻人们，甚至年长者也未能幸免于难8 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection.中国政府历来重视环境保护工作9.You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里10.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.尽管怀特教授最初的实验失败了，但他仍坚持研究11.Stainless steel possesses good hardness and high strength. 不锈钢硬度大，强度高12.Planning and market forces are both means of regulating economic activities. 计划和市场都是经济手段13.Let us know the detailed information on your market. 请告知我方贵方市场详情14.On condition that you sign this receipt, I '11 pay the money. 你在收据上签字，我就付款练习之重复法（6）1.The child doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. 这个孩子不喜欢这本书。