2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(精讲深剖)

专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖

一．语法填空

1.（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”

【答案】but

【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

2.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

【答案】so

【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。

3．(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

【答案】If

【解析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知，此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。

4．(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.

【答案】that

【解析】so that “以便；为了”，在此处引导目的状语从句。

5．(2018·江苏高考)________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights．

【答案】If

【解析】Unless句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。

6．(2018·浙江高考)I was performing this action of waiting ________ it later became a habit．

【解析】until句意：我继续这种拖延，直到它成了一种习惯。根据句意填until。

7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, ________ we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation．

【答案】but

【解析】句意：把闲谈看作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我们不要忘了如果没有闲谈的话，密切的关系也不会存在。前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。

8．(2018·天津高考)Next time you take a walk, no matter ________ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations．

【答案】where

【解析】句意：下一次你散步的时候，无论在哪儿，欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。no matter where 引导让步状语从句。

9．(2018·天津高考)________ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．

【答案】Whenever

【解析】句意：无论什么时间你搬到一个新地区，你应该查找火警自动警报器和你房间最近的两个出口的位置。此处表示“无论什么时候”，因此使用whenever引导让步状语从句。

10．(2018·浙江高考)________ his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full time．

【答案】Since

【解析】句意：因为他的全职工作令人厌烦，我问他为什么不把副业当成全职来做。此处表示“原因”，故填Since，引导原因状语从句。

11．(2018·江苏高考)From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, ________ they continue to rise in many regions．

【答案】and

【解析】句意：从2004年到2013年，农业土地的价值增加了一倍，并且在很多区域它们的价值在继续上涨。根据语境，表示并列关系，故填and。

12．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I jumped at the idea of taking the class ________，after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars?

【答案】because

【解析】句意：我迫不及待地想去上这门选修课，因为毕竟谁不想省几个钱呢？此处表示原因，故使用because引导原因状语从句。

13．(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, ________ we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then．