“开放教育(专科)”英语(1)试题及答案

“开放教育（专科）”英语（1）试题及答案一、语音知识（每题1分，共5分）比较下列各组单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出一个其划线部分与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选题。

1. A. fast B. water C. danceD. ask ( )2. A. cup B. but C. rushD. during ( )3. A. food B. soon C. coolD. book ( )4. A. hear B. earn C. dearD. near ( )5. A. article B. sharp C. quarterD. harm ( )二、词语填空（每题1分，共5分）6. The boy looked, but he could not ________ anything.A. lookB. lookedC. look atD. see7. Speak loudly, please. I can’t ________ you.A. listenB. listen toC. hearD. heard8. Lei Feng liked helping ________.A. someB. anotherC. otherD. others9. He was late ________ the bus.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. but10. She can ________ English well.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选题中，选出一个最佳答案。

11. I’m preparing ________ the exams.A. onB. atC. forD. in12. How are you getting on ________ your study?A. inB. withC. atD. for13. “Must I clean the blackboard before class?” Yes, you ________.A. mayB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. The book is not his. It is ________.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself15. I’m afraid our room needs ________.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned16. It seems ________ me that there is something wrong with my TV set.A. toB. forC.through D. from17.She can’t come to school today ________ illness.A. becauseB. forC. because ofD. as18. Football is ________ interesting game that people all over the world play it.A. such anB. such aC. so aD. so an19. He has decided to give up ________.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD. smoked20. have you ever ________ to New York?A. goneB. beenC. goingD. went四、完形填空（每题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。

Cats and dogs can 21 their way home, often over long distances. We often hear22 cats which disappear when the people 23 keep them 24 to anew area and are later 25 back at their old home. We do not know 26they find the way. In the same way, many kinds of birds 27 from one sideof the world to another every year. This is 28 as migration. It is thought29 they follow the sun or the stars 30 no one can be sure.21. A. find B. to find C. findingD. found ( )22. A. on B. for C. ofD. in ( )23. A. when B. where C. whoD. which ( )24. A. moving B. move C. moved D.to move ( )25. A. find B. finding C. foundD. to found ( )26. A. how B. that C. howeverD. what ( )27. A. travels B. traveled C. travelD. traveling ( )28. A. known B. knew C. knowing D.know ( )29. A. who B. how C. thatD. what ( )30. A. of B. away C. withD. but ( )五、阅读理解（每题2分，共 20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。

“Wash every day and you’ll die young, my son !” People often said those words, long ago, of course. Nap oleon’s wife had new clothes every month, instead of a bath. (“It’s quicker,” she always said.) Rich people did not often have a bath. They washed their hands and faces, but not their bodies.Many poor people did not wash at all. A young man once sai d to a doctor: “Soap and water have never touched my body.” (And the doctor answered, “That’s true.I know…”)Why didn’t people wash in those days long ago?Well, they did not have water in their houses.They carried water from rivers or from holes in the ground (=wells). Towns- people bought it from a water-carrier. Sometimes it was expensive, and soap was always expensive. They drank water, of course, and so they were clean inside. They did not think about the outside! And this is true: they just did not like a bath. Modern life is different. We use a lot of soap and water. And we are all quite clean. However a few people use too much soap, and they often get ill. Who are these people?Many young women work as hairdressers. They w ash and then “dress” other women’s hair. That is their job, and they like it. Young hairdressers sometimes wash thirty heads on a busy day! Their hands are soapy for seven or eight hours,and that is not a good thing. A young hairdresser’s hands are often red and ugly, and she must then go to a doctor.31. Which of the following is not true in those days long ago? ___________.A.Rich people often bought new clothesB.Rich people washed their faces and handsC.Rich people often had bathsD.Many poor people never wash at all32. “It’s quicker” means that _________.A.washing her face and hands is quicker than washing herselfB.having a bath is quicker than putting on new clothesC.putting on new clothes is quicker than having a bathD.washing herself is quicker than washing her face and hands33. People didn’t wash in the old days because ________.A. they didn’t want toB. they didn’t have enough waterC. they had no water at allD. they drank water34. Nowadays ________ use too much soap.A. young womenB. peopleC. boysD. hairdressers35. Hairdressers arrange and cut ________.A. people’s hairB. men’s hairC. women’s hairD. women’s clothesThe cottage had just one room. But I liked it, and it was big enough. I lived there for a year and three months.Every morning the dustman came with his bag. Every morning we met at the door and shook hands. Then we talked about God. We thanked God for the sunshine or the rain, for other thing too. Sometimes we asked for God’s help. Then I emptied mysmall bag into his big bag. There was never very much, bits of bread, egg –shells, old papers perhaps, some dust from the floor.I never asked him his name, and he never asked me mine.One day I got a letter from my mother. “Come home”, she wrote. “Your father is ill. He wants to see you before…”The next morning the dustman came with his bag. We shook hands and talked. I emptied my bag into his. Then I said, “I must leave this cottage today. My father is ill and wants to see me. Come insi de for a minute…”He said, “God will be kind to your father:”I said, “God’s kindness is great. Look, I have these few things. “ I pointed to my bed, the small table, an old cooker… “I can’t take them with me in the bus. Will you have them?”He said, “God puts kindness into his children.”My fishing-rod was behind the door. “Take the rod too,” I said, and I put it on the bed.We carried the things outside.He said, “I’ll hold the rod every day. It will be your hand.”I left the place on the afternoon bus.36. Did the dustman thank me? ________.A.No, he didn’t say anythingB.He just held the finishing-rodC.He said, “God’s kindness is great”D.He said, “God puts kindness into his children”37. The dustman and I met ________ times altogether.A. about 450B. 100C. 360D. twelve38. I left the place because ______.A. my mother was illB. my fatherwas illC. I wanted to thank God for everythingD. I wanted to give allmy things to the dustman39. The first thing they did when they met every morning was ________.A. to talk about GodB. to thank GodC. for me to empty my small bag into the dustman’sD. to shakehands40. The dustman took ________.A. the table and the cookerB. the bedC. the fishing-rodD. all of these六、翻译（每题4分，共40分）（一）英译汉：41. It’s a typical Chinese meal, you will like it.42. When do you think it is proper for us to begin.43. My father has a habit of getting up early and doing morning exercise.45. Why don’t you take the NO.2 Bus?46. It took me two hours to repair my bike.（二）汉译英46．我们教室比他们的明亮。