牛津Chapter3

F
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1). How was the square by midnight ? It was empty except for the giant horse. 2).How many soldiers were hidden in the horse ? Six soldiers were hidden in the horse. 3). How long did they wait in the horse? They waited in the horse for another hour. 4).How did they open the secret door inside the horse ? They opened it quietly 5).What did they do then ?
F. take control by force
G. past, on the far side of
H. a large group of soldiers
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Shall we go on?
9.main 10.plain 11.securely 12.seized I.made of wood J.achieved K.an open, four-sided area in a city L.took hold of roughly M.safely N.a wide, level area of land
Chapter Three The night of the horse
1. 竞争 2.故事 3.楼梯 4.消失 5.平原 6.特洛伊 7.向下看 petition 2.tale 3.stair 4.disappear 5.plain 6. Troy 11.木质的 12.车轮 13.打岔 14.服从 15.命令 16.特洛伊人
B. entrances as in a wall or fence
C. pulled sth. heavy along roughly
4.celebrated
5.disappeared 6.dragged 7.gates 8.including
D. vanished
E. held festivities, expressed happiness
7.darkness(n.)
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8.succeed(v.) 8.success(n.)/ successful(adj.) 9.trick(n.) 9.tricky(adj.)
10. include(v.)10.including(prep.)
11.enter 12.wood 11.entrance(n.) 12.wooden(adj.)
3.Greek(a./n.)
2.disappear(v.)
3.Greece(n.)
4.interrupt(v.)
5.celebrate(v.) 6.secure(a.) 7.dark(a.)
4. interruption(n.)
5.celebration(n.) 6.securely(adv.)/ security(n.)
not to 2). The captain asked a soldier ________ ______ think, only to ________ his order.So the horse was obey dragged with __________ into the city _______ropes by the Trojans.
3). Was the Captain of the guards listening ?
No, he wasn’t.
4). How was he going up the stairs ?
He was going up the stairs three at a time.
5).How did they feel ?
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1).All the citizens of Troy celebrated
in the main square of the city. T
2). They made jokes about their enemies, the stupid Greeks. T 3).Not all the gates were securely locked because the enemies had gone. F 4). All the soldiers went to sleep,except the gate guard.
They climbed out of the horse.
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6. Fill in the blanks with the proper words
1).No guards stopped them _______they as opened the main street.
2). It had returned in the darkness ________ the citizens when celebrated inside.
18.广场
19.市民 20.庆祝
21.笑话
22.敌人 23.愚蠢的
21.joke 22.enemy 23.stupid 24.securely
31.黑暗 32.捉住 33.做到 34.诡计
31.dark 32.seize 33.succed 34.trick
24.坚固地
25.入睡
25.go to sleep
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1. 现在完成时的定义
1.过去某一动作 对现在造成的 影响或结果 2.过去某一动作 持续到现在 （可能还要继 续下去）
1. I have already seen the film. （电影在过去某一时间看的， 但并不强调when, where, how 去看的。此句强调：（过去） 看过电影后对现在造成的影 响——我对此电影已有所了 解。） 2. I have worked in Shanghai for 10 years. （“work”此动作从 10年前发生，并一直持续到现 在。）
31. enter the city
32.seize the captain 33.drag him away 34.capture the city by fighting
35.succeed in doing sth.
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pete(v.)
petition(n.)
2.appear(v.)
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Chapter Three
The night of the horse
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1). How did the soldier come down the stairs?
2). Who has disappeared?
He came down the stairs two at a time.
The enemies have disappeared.
13.sqooden
O.principal, most important
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Warming-up
1) Do you like your school ? 2) What kind of subjects do you have in your school ? 3) What subject do you like best ? 4) Do you like history ? 5) What can we learn from the history lesson? 6) Are you interested in listening to the history story ?
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现在完成时的构成：
“have / has +动词的过去分词”，在人称代词 后， have 和has常缩为’ve ，’s ，否定缩写 have not = haven’t ，has not = hasn’t
写出下列动词的过去分词
※ work （worked ） ※arrive（arrived ） start （started） live （lived ) ※ study （ ） studied carried carry （ ） ※ stop （ ） stopped planned plan （ ）
11.wooden
12.wheel 13.interrupt 14.obey 15.order
16.Trojan
17.drag 18.square 19.citizen 20.celebrate
1
7.Look down at 17.拖，拉
8.较远的一边 8.beyond
9.攻占 10.航行 9.capture 10.sail
They felt very excited.
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the empty plain
the empty sea
a huge horse made of wood
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1). “The wooden horse was _______ big that _____the so couldn’t take it with them. It won’t be enemies ________ difficult for us to ________ _______ the horse into the city pull because it was on ______.” wheels the capital said.
26.包括在…内 26.including 27.到了午夜 28.除了…之外 29.巨大的 30.秘密的 27.by midnight 28.except for 29.giant
30.secret
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1.army
A. counting as one of a group