初三直接引语变间接引语讲解

2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. her
3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student she
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
Practice:
1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____hbirsother had failed in the exam.
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从 句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
宾 持一致
三
引号内的第三人
She said to me , “ They want to
不 称在变间引后去人 help him”
变 称不变
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
She said that she liked tennis
He told Lily that she must get up early
4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.
he
her
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
my
He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, "Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, "How do you like the film?" →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often tells me that he will tell me about them.
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
记住： 动词时态的变化
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语
时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）
一般现在时
一般过去时
He said, “ I can do well in English.”
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变
一 随 主
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
She saiБайду номын сангаас,“ I like Tennis.”
二
引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, 称变间引后与主 “ you must get
随 句宾语的人称保 up early”
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间 接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是 第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的 人称一般不需要变化如：
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.”
Direct speech 直接引语
The boy said (that) he was reading a book.
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
Reported
speech 间接引语.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引 语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第 二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句 中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语 一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语 。也可以用第一人称，如：
Direct speech 直接引语
直接引述别人的 话，要加引号
Reported speech 间接引语.
用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:
一.原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号 内,这叫直接引语;
二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引 语.
She told me that That they wanted help him
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时 一般过去时
过去完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时
不变
一般将来时
过去将来时
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：
初三直接引语变间接引语讲解
记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化