高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义18
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3
同位语从句（Appositive Clause）
常接同位语从句的名词
belief， fact，idea，rumor（谣言）, opinion（观点） evidence，conclusion（结论），suggestion problem，discovery, explanation，truth promise（承诺）,report（报告）,statement（声明）
短语.
重点掌握
二.非谓语动词
A.对于非谓语动词的理解 B.非谓语动词用法
非谓语动词的种类
非谓语动 词
动名词 既具有动词的特征，又具有名 （doing） 词的句法功能。当名词用。
不定式
当名词、形容词或副词使用。 （to do）
分词
现在分词和过去分词。当形 容词或副词使用。
重点掌握
三．三大从句 （名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）
❖ 8. A)touch B)grasp C)hold D)rid
❖ 9. A)so B)that C)which D)thus
❖ 10. A)environment B)location C)situation D)residence
❖ 11. A)reasonably B)regularly C)rationally D)safely
总体与 特定信 息
语法和 词汇
题型
题目 数量
多项选
择题
10
(四选一)
多项选
择题
15
(四选一)
完型填 空多项 20 选择题
(四选一)
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6 公共英语3级精讲班第6讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1.Karen is ordering her dishes in a restaurant. Background knowledge: Names of dishes:1. charbroiled steak 炭烤牛排2. leg of lamb 羊腿3. peas and carrots 豌豆与胡萝卜4. straw mushroom 草菇5. string bean 菜豆6. baked/mashed potatoes 烤/捣碎马铃薯7. dressing :sauce for food, esp. a mixture of oil and vinegar for salad. 配菜8. French, Italian., Russian blue cheese 法国/意大利/俄国奶酪Language points:1. It’s really hard to make a pick. 很难做出选择。
make/take a pick 挑选make/t ake one’s pick 随便挑选I’ll lend you a pen. Take/Make your pick. 2. Medium-rare 中等火候的Well-done 熟透的3. I’ll take your menu. 我很快就给您上菜。
Dialogue 2.Jean is complaining to the waiter in a restaurant 1. By no mean. Madam. 不可能的，夫人。
by no means 不会的，不可能的，绝不，根本不，一点也不，远非 He is by no means the best student in our class. 当句首短语含有否定此no时，常用部分倒装。
By no means is this exercise easy.by all means 无论如何也要做某事Should I inform you the match result as soon as possible.By all means.2. What’s up?1)怎么了，出什么事了,What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?2)最近怎么样,How are you!Hello!Hi!Monologue:The following passage is a new type of restaurant that has emerged in Hong Kong. 1. Don’t bother checking the phone book or going to the city’s entertainment district.不需要麻烦查寻电话本或是去城市的娱乐区。
catti3级课程培训讲义
二、词汇、句型口译1、词汇口译领导换届 the change of state leadership抗击非典疫症 the combat against SARS 上任 to take office 里程碑landmark惊心动魄 soul-stirring 艰苦卓绝arduous坚定不移steadfast 振兴经济 to revitalize the economy勤劳、勇敢和智能 the assiduity, courage and wisdom改善民主 improve people's livelihood改善施政 improve standards of governance 珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 民族振兴 national revival义不容辞 unshirkable 干杯 cheers欢聚一堂 join (together) 突如其来 No sooner than; come all of a sudden 小康 well-off; well-to-do; comfortably off紓解民困alleviate people's hardships 化解民怨redress public grievances 凝聚民心 improve social solidarity经济转型 economic transformation/restructuring主人翁姿态 role of master 繁荣昌盛thriving prosperity抓紧/加快/推动 step up; speed up; promote香港个人游 Individual Visits to HK 稳定楼市stabilize property market财政政策fiscal policy2、句型口译我们为此感到无比骄傲和自豪。
Our pride and joy in this accomplishment is .三、口译技巧1．英汉语序调整英语状语可前可后，汉语状语一般前置。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义2
公共英语3级精讲班第2讲讲义Dialogue 1-4Dialogue 1A notable actor, is talking with Susan Grant, a reporter, about one aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.Famous actors attracted many young people. The personality of stars can influence fans a lot. Movie stars should play an active role in influencing the young people. In this dialogue, John Travolta gives us an example.Background knowledge:1. Broadway star百老汇明星Broadway is the center of American dancing and singing.. It is located in Manhattan, New York. It has become the symbol of American Entertainment.2. Make- A -Wish program.Make a wish program is a kind of Charity program founded by some Charity Association. The people who need help make wishes and the association can help people to make their dreams come true. Language points:1.One aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.appeal to吸引If you want child to work hare you must appeal to their interests instead of their sense of duty.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that it appeals to many different people.2.I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this p erson had on me.have the effect on sth对---产生影响What he learns in school has an important effect on his future work.The new rulings gives effect to the special committee.3. I was blown away by disappointment.blow away 拒绝He pretended not to see me and blow me away.4. I took a few years to get over it.get over1）克服They have got over their shortcomings and mistakes in their work.2）从------中恢复过来Have you got over your cold yet?5. If you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss1) be attached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物She was so attached to her home.I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.2) set oneself up for loss 使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑.be at a loss 不知如何是好、茫然、困惑It left him at a complete loss.6.Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around.give me the inspiration to stick around给我坚持下去的灵感7.You have to feel you’re contributing to something.contribute to1) 捐助They contribute aid to the refugees.2) 促成某事物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?3) 投稿He contributes to many magazines.Dialogue 2David Andrews, a successful business and an amateur pilot, is talking with Barbara Johnson from a news magazine, about his family.He love his children and family very much. He thinks that every generation gets to proves on the dream of the last generation.In this dialogue he gives us some information about what gives him the greatest personal happiness in his life.Background knowledgeDairy QueenIt is a chain shop in Western country that sells different kinds of ice-cream and cakes. It is very popular among the western kids.Language Points:1.amateur pilot业余飞行员2.They’re everything to us, and we are secondary to them.be secondary to sb对某人来说是次要的Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.3.We also do the regular staff.the regular staff最普通的事、最寻常的事4.In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dream of the last generation.in other words换句话说，也就是说You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.Dialogue 3Tom Lee, an established lawyer, is talking with Kate Jones, a reporter, about the impact of his childhood on his growth.Tom Lee had a traumatic childhood. He has a loving mother and a alcoholic father. His mother and father influenced him a lot.Language Points:1.Tom Lee is talking with Kate Jones about the impact of his childhood on his growth.impact on (n)对------产生巨大的影响Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. (n.)impact on (v)对------产生巨大的影响His alcoholic father impacted a lot on him.2. A lot of what I ultimately defined myself to be was a reaction against that.define sb to do sth 限定某人做某事3.He was never abusive with me or my sisters.be abusive with sb辱骂某人He was abusive with the person who wasted the water.4. a tool pusher工具推销员5.drill bits钻头6.all of a sudden突然7.He was admitted to the University of Oklahoma.be admitted to do sth被------所接纳He was admitted to the school this year.admit sb to do sthWe admitted him to go into our room.8.I did, but it came with a price.come with a price 为某事付出代价Dialogue 4Phillip McGraw, a famous talk-show host, is talking with Laura Yorke, a reporter, about his work and family.In this dialogue McGraw gives us some information about how to have a good family.Background Knowledge1.talk show host脱口秀节目主持人talk show; a kind of very popular conversation program.Language Points:1.What do you mean by that?What do you mean by --- ? 你这么说什么意思？What do you mean by slamming the door?2.Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune.at some point : sometimes有时候He at some point writes to me.At some time I go by bus.3.But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first.lie in在于The problem lies in that we can not understand what they want to know.4.I can be emotional compass that points them down the path.1)emotional compass 感情上的指南针2)point --- down给某人指路5.The real work will start when they walk off the stage.walk off the stage走下台、离开屏幕6. I understand you and Robin and your two sons are an incredibly tight-knit family.incredibly tight-knit family难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7. They don’t wind up living in a divorce situation.wind up 终于到达某处，We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel by the sea.We always said he would wind up in jail.8. If Robin and I fell off the world tomorrow, would our boys be equipped to manage their lives?1) fall off the world离开这个世界，去世2) be equipped to do sth装备The solders were well equipped with weapons.PassagePassage:Background knowledge:1. Annan, the former U.N Secretary-GeneralAfrican born; European and American educated; with decades of services in the U.N. system; Married to a European; possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.He is really an extraordinary person. The passage is about his experience and his personalities.1.U.N. Secretary General联合国秘书长2.career international civil servant职业国际公务员Language points1. Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.participate in 参加How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2. Given the constraints the U.N. system place on them, one can not use the word power.Given: （prep）taking sth into account 考虑到某事物Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.3.His task id not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be.far from sth远非、几乎与之相反、毫不The problem is far from easy, it is in fact very difficult.Your account is far from true.4. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the Bush Administration, it unleashes its attack dogs.take position 就职5. Some observers told Annan that he should not help the U.S. out of its jam.help --- out of its jam帮助---摆脱困境be/get in a jam陷入困境6. The U.S. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities.hand over：transfer( a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权力）移交给某人I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.They will hand over power to an elected government.7. Whether Annan, or anyone else, can succeed in Iraq will be determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else’s, ability to control.succeed in sth/ doing sth 成功做某事8. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage,self-control, modesty and optimism.wade into: attack sb/sth vigorously 猛烈抨击某人/某物She waded straight into her critics with her opening remarks.Exercises:Exercises:Passage 1:1. 第一段最后一句“The house take second place while I put the studying first”.2. 第二段最后一句“I was enjoying the money and the freedom so I turned it down.”3. 第三段“ I’m feeling tired more often ----- one credit a year, so i t’ll take six years.4. 第四段“I know I haven’t got the facility for essay construction --- I feel more emotionally than I do mentally.5. 第五段第一句“Whiling claiming to be ordinary and lazy”.Passage 2:6.最后一段第一句“Mandela seems destined to become the president”.7.第二段“His tireless campaigning ---- multi-racial South Africa.8.A.第三段第一句“in the four years since he emerged from prison”. B. 最后一段第一句“Tall and dignified” C. 第二段“win him a Nobel Peace prize” D 是说treated like a pop star而并非一个真正的“star”.9. 文章第三段A、B、C的内容都能找到出处。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义 (1)
公共英语3级精讲班第16讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:A tourist is looking for the Tourist Information center and asks a passerby for directions.1. I’m trying to locate the Tourist Information Center.我正在找旅行咨询中心。
locate1) 找出，指出（某人、某事物）的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将（某物）设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.2. I always seem to get lost when I try to follow directions.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。
Dialogue 2:A tourist wants to go to the Brooklyn Museum and asks a passerby for directions.1. As soon as I get underground I lose my sense of direction.我一进地铁就没有方向感。
lose the sense of direction2. Say, I’m going in that direction. I’ll show you w here it is.我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。
I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。
3. Think nothing of it.没关系。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义8
公共英语3级精讲班第8讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:Karen has just had her house redecorated. Her friend Jenny is visiting her and they are talking about the decoration.1.Karen has just had her house redecorated.凯伦刚刚装修过房子。
have sth donehave the letter typedhave the bike repairedhave the paper written2.But how did you two find the time to fix it up so nicely?你们俩是如何找到时间把家装饰的这么漂亮的呢？fix up修理、重新装饰或改装某物He fixed up the cottage before they moved in.3.The architect and Tom put their heads together to discuss what we wanted and what was possible. 建筑师和汤姆交换意见讨论我们需要什么和什么是可能的。
put one’s head together交流思想，交流意见I’m sure that we can solve the problem if we all put our heads together.4.After a few meetings, they came up with some super ideas that everybody agreed with.开完会后，他们想到了一些大家都同意的好主意。
come up with找到或提出方法She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.5.We were able to make do with the materials we already have.我们能够用已经有的材料凑活着用。
全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)讲义
全国公共英语等级考试三级（PETS-3）讲义第一讲概述一、PETS-3 (Public English Test System)概述（一）性质和组织机构面向社会以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
由教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
（二）等级划分根据难度由低到高分为五个等级（一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级）。
其中五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责，其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（一级B是全国公共英语等级考试的附属级）。
二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平，[此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语（一），文凭考试基础英语考试成绩。
]三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
（此级别笔试成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语二考试成绩）。
四级是中上级，相当于我国学业生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
相当于研究生入学英语水平考试，题型题库都相同。
五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平（专业四级），是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
（三）考试报名时间，办法，须知，报考费时间：每年一月第二周的周三至周日，可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级；每年七月第二周的周三至周日可报考一级、二级、三级；具体时间以当年当次通知为准。
办法：考生统一到北京教育考试院社会考试办公室设立的“全国公共英语等级英语考试报名站”报名。
须知：身份证，近斯免冠2寸彩色浅底照片1张，报考费到就近考点报名（报名地点为考试地点请考生斟酌报考）报考费：一级、二级笔试50，口试45，合计95三级笔试65，口试60，合计125（四）考试时间（五）合格成绩和查询办法笔试100分制60分以上为合格；口试5分制3分以上为合格。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义29
公共英语3级精讲班第29讲讲义模拟试题一Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) （略）Section Ⅱ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextWhat do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 26 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 27 two speakers speak in exactly the same 28 . We can always hear differences 29 them, and the pronunciation of English 30 a great deal in different geographical 31 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 32? This is not a question that can be 33 in the same way for all foreign learners of English.34 you live in a part of the world 35 India for West Africa, where there is a long 36 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should 37 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 38 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 39 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 40 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 41 your model some form of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 45 most often.26. A. meaning B. Sense C. case D. situation27. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nor28. A. type B. Form C. sort D. way29. A. between B. Among C. of D. from30. A. changes B. varies C. shifts D. alters31. A. areas B. parts C. countries D. spaces32. A. direction B. guide C. symbol D. model33. A. given B. responded C. satisfied D. answered34. A. Because B. When C. If D. Whether35. A. as B. in C. like D. near36. A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habit37. A. aim B. propose C. select D. tend38. A. fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things40. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever41. A. to B. with C. on D. as42. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new43. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D. careful45. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. findSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the pr evious day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!46 A good title for this passage is ____.A. Sleep C. DreamsB. Good Health D. Work and Rest47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sick C. asleepB. stand up D. a little sleepy48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly49. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dream D. both A and B50. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hours C. about eight hoursB. around ten hours D. not stated hereText 2Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a lso a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of eve ry kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brou ght right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost phys ical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it? There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.51. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV52. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap53. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages54. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives55. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itText 3Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for some thing to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never hasbeen a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.56. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential57. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance58. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.59.The best title for this passage would be ____.A. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job60. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touchingPart BDirections:The 12,000 members of the Electricity Workers’ Union on strike last week and since then there has been no electricity. For question 61-65, match the names with the statements below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Mr. Mike Smith:It wasn’t an easy decision, but we’ve been asking for a decent wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We’re only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. 250 dollars a week. That’s all. It’s pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by out strike. But please don’t blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim. Mr. Tom Brown:It’s totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to control inflation. If wages go up, so do prices. If we gave in to the electri city workers, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis would become uncontrollable. What we’re trying to impress upon everybody is that inflation hurts everybody, especially the poor people. We offer the electricity workers a 10 percent increase. And that’s already too much. My stand at this meeting will be to persuade the Union to see reason.Mr. Bob Davis:Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn’t be allowed to strike. O course the electricity want to get more money. Don’t we all?Mr. Baker:My opinion is “Get the Army in”. All t he power stations should be managed by the army. The strikers should be thrown into prison. That’s what this country needs. Why must we all suffer just because a few men are greedy? If they don’t like their jobs, nobody ‘s forcing them to work. They should try and live on 50 dollars a week like I have to. Perhaps they’d keep their mouths shut then.Miss Slater:Let’s face it. It’s neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can’t do anything bout it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so we can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers’ money all the time on trivial things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”? Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It’s just one of those things.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Mr. Mike Smith62. Mr. Tom Brown63.Mr. Bob David64.Mrs. baker65. Miss Slater[A] A % increase is already too much, and I’m here to persuade the Union to see reason.[B] I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.[C] We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.[D] I think tha t the government should give in to the electricity worker’s demands.[E] I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.[F] I must take you clear that strikes will destroy the econo my and that many people will lose their jobs.[G] We are forced to call a strike because the government rejected our wage claim. Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Write a letter to a publishing house asking for information on a book about American culture. Your letter should include:1. the name of the book2. the price of the book3. the discount of group orderYou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ping’ instead. You do not need to write the address.Part BFor this part, you are required to write a composition approximately 120 words entitled Advertisement. You are advised to arrange your idea in three paragraphs with keys words for each paragraph given. The following are the word must use in your composition.Keywords: criticism, advertise, important, development, newspaper, TV, information, product, customer, manufacture, TV station, mon ey, poor, quality, can’t sell well, too many答案与题解：1-25 （略）26 B in one sense:在某种意义上，固定用法。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义4
公共英语3级精讲班第4讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Mary is buying some books in a bookstore. Mary wants to find some books for her kids and their cousins.Background knowledge:Names of the booksA Cool Drink of Water : the universal importance of clean drinking waterRecycle Every Day: the story of a smart family of rabbits that wisely reuses resourcesThe Story of Rachel Carson : a picture –book of life story of Rachel CarsonIf the World Were a Village: about language, religions and food from around the worldPlants on the Trail With Lewis and Clark: about plant identificationGolfing Giant: how to become a golf expertLanguage points:1.Conservation-themed ones would be approved of. 我想要以环境保护为主题的书籍。
1) conservation-themed 以森林、水源、古老建筑保护为主题的2) be approved of 被-----所赞成，同意His plan was approved of by the authorities.approve of赞成，同意Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man.2.He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pests.他以强有力的反对使用化学药品杀灭害虫而闻名。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第11讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：Dave and Mary are talking about news they read on the Internet.1.Swiss singer Gil was named the 2005 winner of the Polar Music prize for his contributions tomusic.瑞士歌手吉尔因为对音乐的贡献而赢得2005年极地音乐奖。
contributions to 对---的贡献The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution to world peace.2. I know Gil is already 79, and he is Switzerland’s culture deputy minister now.我知道吉尔已经79岁了，现在是瑞典文化部副部长了。
3. It was founded by Thomas Anderson, manager of Swedish pop group ABBA, through a donation.它是瑞典时尚集团ABBA的经理托马斯·安德逊通过捐赠成立的。
4. Gil will receive about 137.000 U.S. dollars and he is expected to travel Sweden to collect the award on May 23.吉尔将接受137，000美元的奖励，并于五月二十三号去瑞典领取奖金。
collect the award 接受奖励，领取奖金Dialogue 2:1. Nathan Robertson and Gail Emms, the Olympic silver medalists, will have to beat the double Olympic championships at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham next week.1) the Olympic silver medalists 奥运银牌获得者2) double Olympic championships 奥运两次金牌获得者3) the National Indoor Arena 国家室内运动场2. The University of North Carolina will offer an academic course about the show to promote it.北卡罗琳那大学提供促进这种运动的学术课程。
公共英语三级PETS3听力讲义
2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3） A. She bought a suitable skirt. B. She wanted to purchase a skirt. C. She returned a skirt to the shop. D. She complained about the service.
总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续8'30″
所占分值
15分
答题要求
每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读 题，10秒用作听后答题）。 每段录音材料只播一遍。
二、A节 短对话
提问方式
通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如： What is the woman doing at t open on Sundays? Where is the man`s house located? Why is the woman angry with her son? How does the man feel about his grade?
3. What does the woman say about the data in the article? A. It is original. B. It is reliable. C. It is questionable. D. It is authoritative.
听力原文： M: Do you believe it, Mary? Accessible use of mobile-phones over many years could increase the risk of cancer. W: Well, I read that article too. But I doubt it. There are huge question marks over the reliability of the data. 男生说的观点，女生表示质疑
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第5讲讲义DialogueDialogue :Matt Taylor is talking with one of his viewers about his job as a television weather forecaster Language points:1.weather forecaster 天气预报员2.I joined the BBC Weather Centre in June 1992 and did my first live broadcast about six monthslater.我1992年进入BBC天气预报中心，六个月以后进行我第一次的现场播报。
live: transmitted while actually happening, not recorded or edited.live football gamea live recording made at the concert3.I am passionate about the weather. 我对天气非常有热情。
be passionate about 对某方面有热情4. I do exercises to calm myself down 多做一些练习使自己镇静下来。
calm down5.It’s important to know what elements of the forecast are subject to error.知道预报的哪部分容易出错是重要的。
be subject to : often having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有、常患或遭受某事物、倾向某事物Are you subject to colds?Trains are subject to delay after the heavy snowfalls.The timetable is subject to alternation.MonologueMonologue 1:This is a summary of the BBC live broadcast by Jay Wynne for the U.K. on September 16th, 20041. Overnight into the 16th September 2004 we saw the winds strengthen over the northwest of the U.K. Those mighty winds pulled in a bank of cloud and some patchy rain through the small hours and into the first part of the morning.2004年9月16日英国西北部风力加强，风带来了大片的云彩，早晨上半时有短时零星小雨。
PETS-3Unit17-18
Pay：工资（salary+wage) 通用 salary:工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作 或管理阶层 wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳 定的工作 bonus [‘bəunəs] ：奖金，分红
Sound n. 声音; 响声 vt. & vi. (使)发出声音; 响;发出…的信号 The bell sounded.门铃响了。 She sounded a note of danger. 她发出危险的信号。 adj. 1.健全的, 完好的 The child has a sound mind in a sound body. 这孩子身心健康。
Байду номын сангаас
Grammar Focus
同位语从句appositive clause
• 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为 同位语从句。 它是名词性从句中的主要从 句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名 词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词， 对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步 解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的 关系是同位关系，即主表关系。
Unit 17-18 Jobs and Occupations
Lecturer: Iris
Key words
Resume
n. [rezju:mei] 摘要,概略,〈美〉履历 vt. & vi. [ri'zju:m]重新开始; 重新获得；恢复 We'll stop now and resume at two o'clock. 我们现在停下来, 到两点再干。 After finishing his speech, he resumed his seat.他发言后重新回到自己的座位上去。
HSK3标准教程课件第十八课(共14张)
有名的地方总是有很多人。
第6页，共14页。
9.同意(tóngyì) to agree
我不同意你的选择。
你爸爸妈妈同意你的决定吗？
第7页，共14页。
10.相信(xiāngxìn) to believe 我相信我一定可以考过HSK3。
我不相信你。
请相信我。
第8页，共14页。
2.关于(guānyú) about
我最近看了一些关于中国文化的电影 关于这件事，我们还没有决定。 关于出国学习的事，妈妈已经同意了
第14页，共14页。
11.机会(jī huì) opportunity 上海有很多工作机会。
谢谢您给我这个机会。
第9页，共14页。
12.国家(guójiā) country 13.种 kind/type 商店里有很多种水果。
每种文化都有意思。
第10页，共14页。
14.奇怪(qíguài) strange/weird 这个菜我没见过，我觉得很奇怪。 外国人觉得中国文化有点儿奇怪。 他很奇怪。
第十八课 我相信 他们会同意的 (xiāngxìn)
第1页，共14页。
1.向 towards
我想向你借点儿钱。 4页。
2.万 ten thousand
3.只 一只狗 4.嘴 mouth
5.动物(dòngwù) animal
第3页，共14页。
6.段
第11页，共14页。
15.adj+地+V 我慢慢地习惯了上海吃的东西。 他高兴 地告 (gāoxìng) 诉我他找到了一个工
作。
第12页，共14页。
notes1:只要(zhǐyào)...就 只要我有时间，就一定跟你去旅游。
三级公共英语语法重点 PPT课件
• 笔试试卷和口试试卷都使用英文指导语。
• （一）听力 • 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英
语口语的能力。
• A节（10题）：考查考生理解事实性信息的 能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对 话，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选 项。每题有15秒答题时间 (5秒用作听前读 题，10秒用作听后答题）。
三级公共英语语法重点
• 1谓语动词与主语一致。Together with, with, • Along with, as well as, rather than • The captain, as well as the other players,
was tired. • John, along with his brothers, is going to a
• Now that : since
• Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.
• So… as 像…一样 否定句 • This room is not so large as that one. • So far as 就… • So far as I know, he will be away for three
weeks.
• So long as 只要 条件
• You may borrow the book so long as you keep it cleaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.
• “would rather...than...”句式，意思是 “宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望， 即在两者之中选择其一。would…rather than…
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
公共英语3级精讲班第18讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:William Smith, who is from the U.S., is making arrangements at a travel agency for a sightseeing tour in London.Background knowledge:the British Museum不列颠博物馆（英国最大综合性博物馆，位于伦敦）the Tower of London 伦敦塔Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂（英国名人墓地）St. Paul’s 圣保罗大教堂Hyde Park海德公园（因常被用作政治性集会场所而著称）Language Points:1.I’d like to take a one-day sight-seeing tour around London.我想在伦敦进行一天的观光旅行。
2.Do you have any available?你们有没有？3.It’s ￡15, including lunch.一共是15英镑，包括午餐。
Dialogue 2:A tourist is making arrangements at a travel agency for a half-day tour around San Francisco.Background knowledge:1.Fisherman’s Wharf 渔人码头（美国旧金山）2.Golden Gate Park 金门公园（美国旧金山）Language points:1.What do you have available?你们那儿有没有？something available可得到的东西2.I’ll sign up for tomorrow morning’s tour, anyway, is there still room?无论如何，我将签约明天早晨的旅行。
还有位置吗？1）sigh up 签约sign up more workers to boost production2）anyway 无论如何Monologue 1:Mr. Alan Fox, president of Vacations To Go, is introducing his company and the company’s website to potential customers.1. When I started this company 20 years ago, we were commended, as a new kind of travel company, for putting travelers with flexible schedules in touch with fantastic bargain.二十年前我们开了这家公司，人们评论我们说我们是一家新的公司，因为我们的公司可以根据顾客的讨论而改变旅行计划。
put --- in touch with 是某人和某物联系在一起Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.2. Over the years, we’ve earned quality endorsements from some very tough critics.经过了这些年，我们已经赢得了一些非常严厉的批评家的认可。
quality endorsement 高度认可3. In short, we help make dreams come true.总而言之，我们使我们自己的梦想成真了。
4. You’ll also be able to get fast, free quote online, including the very up-to-date specials, discounts and promotions.你们能够在网上得到快速的免费的报价，包括最新的特别打折和促销。
5. Leave your comment at the website or email me directly.我你们的评论留在网上直接给我们发送电子邮件。
Dialogue 3:Mrs. Smith is talking with a travel consultant about her extended family tour near her hometown.1.Building a tradition of the extended family all going away together is a great wayto build long-lasting family bonds.建立全家一起出去玩的习惯是建立长久家庭联系的一种非常好的方式。
2.We still hope we can keep that down.我们希望把费用控制下来。
keep sth down 使某事物处于低水平keep down wages, prices, the cost of living,3.No doubt, it is the very best way to contain both accommodation costs and foodcosts.毫无疑问，这是包含住宿和食物费用的最好方式。
no doubt毫无疑问No doubt, he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.4.Nowadays, many commercial campgrounds are quite plush, with swimmingpools, hot tubs, game room, etc., and a number of campgrounds will rent outtravel trailers, cabins or lodges if you prefer a real bed instead of a sleeping bed.现在，很多商业露营地非常的舒服，有游泳池、热浴盆、比赛场所等等，如果你喜欢真正的床而不喜欢睡袋，很多露营地对外出租旅行挂车、小房子或者山林小屋。
PassagePassage:Background knowledge:1.Waikiki Beach （美国夏威夷州）怀基基海滩2.Bishop Museum3.the Waikiki Aquarium 怀基基水族馆4.Tolani Palace5.Hawaiian monarch 夏威夷王朝6.Arizona Memorial 阿利桑那博物馆（二战期间被日击沉的战舰）Language points:1.Honolulu can probably live up to and even surpass whatever weimagine.火奴鲁鲁或许达到了甚至超越了人们的想象。
1)live up to 实践，做到，依照某事物行事，表现出符合某事物的标准failed to live up to his principles, his reputation, his parents’ expectation2)surpass 超越It’s hard to surpass his high score.2.There is a reason why Hawaii is consistently rated as one of the nation’stop travel destinations.为什么夏威夷总是被视为是旅游最大的目的的。
be rated as被认为be considered as3.This is one of the world’s greatest resort playgrounds, featuring s ome ofthe most beautiful beaches and hotels in the world.这是世界上最伟大的旅游胜地之一，以世界上最漂亮的海滩和旅馆为特色。
featuring4.Visitors from all over the world flock here to enjoy the sun, sand and theincredible nightlife.世界各地的旅行者都聚集到这儿享受阳光、沙滩和令人不可思议的夜生活。
1）flock群集、成群结队In the summer, tourists flock to the museum and art galleries.Huge numbers of bird had flocked together by the lake.2）incredible 不可思议的5.Animal and plant life are abundant, and the scenery is unsurpassed.动物和野生植物种类繁多，有别处无法超越的景色。
6.They can also visit Honolulu’s Chinatown, which is more authentic thanmany of its mainland counterparts.他们同样参观了火奴鲁鲁的中国城，这儿比美国别处的中国城更加正宗。
1）authentic 真实的2）counterpart相对应或具有相同功能的人或物The sales director phoned her counterpart in the o ther firm, ie, the other firm’s sales director.7.Honolulu exhibits the best of Hawaii in a thorough way.火奴鲁鲁完全展示了夏威夷最好的景色。
8.From its famous beaches to its incredible natural preserves, this townhas attracted millions of people from around the world.从它著名的海滩到它不可思议的自然景观，这个小镇吸引了来自世界各地的数以百万的旅行者。
ExercisesExercises:1.1．第一段最后一句“As a result we have first hand information on the way in which hotels, lift networks and ski school etc., operate during the season.2．第二段第一句“We have not been able to investigate, at first hand, l our Independent Center during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons.”。