裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第54课 黏糊的手指
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第54课黏糊的手指Lesson 54: Sticky fingers新概念英语2课文内容：After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!本文语法：复习some和any的用法(请参考Lesson 6和Lesson 30的分析讲解)新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went lo the shops.早饭后，我先送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。
新概念英语2第54课
★register v. 挂号邮
★enough n.& adj.& adv. 足够 ① n. 足够 I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够了。 ② adj. 足够的 enough +n. / n. +enough 修饰名词 I have enough time/time enough. ③ adv. 足以…… enough 修饰 adj.或者 adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个 城市
★annoying annoyed
adj. 恼人的 adj. 感到烦恼的（比 anger 的语气弱）
★dismay
dismay sb. dismaying ★recognize
v. 失望, 泄气
让某人感到失望 adj. 令人失望； dismayed v. 认出，听出 adj. 感到失望
比较： I was busy with the housework. I was busy doing the housework.
4. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. 恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。 ☆exactly用于加强语气，表示“正”、“恰恰”： That's exactly what I wanted to tell you. 那正是我想要告诉你的。 5. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. 我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当我听出是海伦· 贝茨的声音 时，非常丧气。
新概念2 Lesson 54 新概念第二册 54课
6. The car was _________(登记)in my name. registered
Listen to the recording and answer the questions: 1. What did the writer begin to make after she returned home form the shops?
give them a prod(催他们一下).
dismay v. 失望，泄气 be dismayed at …. 对……感到失望 We were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.
他不肯合作使我们感到失望。
recognize v. 认出，听出
recognize an old friend
人多力量大团结就是力量众人拾柴火焰高toothsomepie可口的馅饼easypie易如反掌混合拌和mixcocktails调鸡尾酒mixmecocktailplease
Lesson 54
Sticky fingers
sticky adj. 黏的 sticky fingers have sticky fingers 表示 “手脚不干净，偷窃”。
So I decided to make some meat ____. __________, I was busy _______butter and flour and my hands was soon covered with sticky pastry.
At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.
新概念英语第二册第54课语言点讲义
sticky adj. (stickier, stickiest)③(informal) (of the weather) hot and wet 闷热的⑤(informal) (of the situation, problem) difficult and unpleasant 难办的；棘手的；让人为难的e.g. a sticky situation 棘手的局面IDM have sticky fingers (informal): to be likely to steal something 好偷东西的，有顺手牵羊的毛病e.g. I never thought Bob would have sticky fingers.stick v. (stuck, stuck)IDM stick in one’s mind: (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time （往事、形象等）经久不忘；铭记在心stick to sth/doing sth:to continue doing sth despite difficulties 坚持（做某事，不怕困难）e.g. She sticks to learning this language.He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. (=he did as he had promised) 他言而有信dismay v. [VN] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed 使诧异；使惊愕；使失望e.g. Their reaction dismayed him.n. [U] a worried, sad feeling after you have received an unpleasant surprise 诧异；惊愕；灰心；丧气e.g. He looked at her in dismay. 他诧异地看着她。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第54课
Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【Text】What two interruptions did the writer have?After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!【课文翻译】早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。
新概念英语第二册第54课-Sticky fingers
新概念英语第二册第54课:Sticky fingersLesson 54 Sticky fingers粘糊的手指 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What two interruptions did the writer have?After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!参考译文早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 54：Sticky fingers
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 54：Stickyfingers【New words and expressions】生词和短语★sticky adj. 粘的as sticky as glue 和胶水一样粘★finger n. 手指thumb 大拇指index finger 食指middle finger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指toe 脚趾★pie n. 馅饼★mix v. 混合，拌和mixture n.★pastry n. 面糊★annoying adj. 恼人的it is annoying.annoyed 感到烦恼的比anger的语气弱★receiver n. 电话的话筒★dismay v. 失望，泄气dismay sb. 让某人感到失望dismaying 令人失望dismayed 感到失望reason with sb. 劝说try to persuade 劝说★reco gnize v. 认出，听出★persuade v. 说服，劝说★mess n. 乱七八糟What a mess!You are a mess!The man/woman is mess!make a mess of sth. 制造乱七八糟★doorknob n. 门把手球形的把手★sign v. 签字sign your name(s) here 在这里签名signature n. 签名I need your signature. 我需要你的签名autograph 明星,名人的签名★register v. 挂号邮寄registered letter 挂号信sign for 签收First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What two interruptions did the writer have?After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!参考译文早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。
新概念英语第二册（英音新版）第54课：粘糊的手指
Lesson 54 Sticky fingers第五⼗四课粘糊的⼿指First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What two interruptions did the writer have?作者做饭中途中断两次是怎么了？After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.早饭后，我送孩⼦们上学，然后就去了商店。
It was still early when I returned home.我回到家时，时间还早。
The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.孩⼦们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家⾥清静得很。
So I decided to make some meat pies.于是我决定做些⾁馅饼。
In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.不⼀会⼉我就忙着调拌起了黄油和⾯粉，很快我的⼿上就沾满了粘粘的⾯糊。
At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。
Nothing could have been more annoying.没有什么能⽐这更烦⼈了。
I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我⽤两个沾满⾯糊的⼿指捏起了话筒。
当听出是海伦.贝茨的声⾳时，⾮常丧⽓。
新概念第二册Lesson 54笔记
Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指一、词汇：1、sticky：粘的stick：n.棍；手杖v.stuck-stuck 刺入：The needle stuck in my fingers.粘住：stick a stamp on a letter2、finger：n.手指thumb：大拇指index finger：食指middle finger：中指ring finger：无名指little finger：小指3、pie：馅饼4、mix：v.混合，拌和mixed-mixed-mixing mix…with…5、annoying：令人恼人的，主语通常为物annoyed：感到烦恼的，主语通常为人与这类词类似的词有：interesting和interested，exciting和excited，disappointing和disappointed。
7、recognize：v.认出；听出~ an old friend 认出一位老朋友；~your voice：听出你的声音认可，承认：Everybody recognized that he was the most hard-working student in our class.8、persuade：v说服，劝服~ sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事9、mess：n.乱七八糟What a mess！多么糟糕啊What a surprise！多么令人吃惊啊！The kitchen is a mess！可数名词10、sign：n 标记，符号指示牌 a traffic sign 一个交通指示牌v.签字Please sign here.11、register：v.登记，注册，申报~the birth of a child/~at a school注册入学挂号邮寄：a ~ed letter 挂号信n．登记簿（可数）a household ~ 户口登记簿二、课文讲解：1、send sb to school：送某人去上学go to school 去上学，中间不加the2、at exactly that moment=just at that moment=at that very moment恰恰在此时3、could have done：表示对过去的推测本可以做…本应该做…4、be dismayed at：对…感到沮丧5、no sooner…than：一…就6、enough：adv足够地，充分地（置于形容词，副词后面）warm enoughadj足够的（置于名词前面）enough time/food二、关键句型：1、some，any：表示不定数量的代词some用于肯定句；any用于否定句、疑问句2、the：1）、部分形容词前加the，表示一个群体。
新概念英语第二册Lesson_54
★recognize v 认出, 听出
★persuade v 说服, 劝说
reason with sb劝说; 并不能说明是否劝说 成功
try to persuade 劝说; persuade表示劝 说已经成功
★mess n 乱七八糟 what a mess! you are a mess!你真邋遢 the man/woman is a mess make a mess of sth把...搅得乱七八糟 he made a mess of my job 他把我的工作搅得一团糟
★register v 挂号邮寄
【课文讲解】
after breakfast在吃过早饭后 I send the children to school 送孩子上学 at school在上学 at work 在上班 at home在家休息
be busy doing忙于做某事
flour面粉, 不可数名词, 注意发音于 “flower 相同, 但 “flower” 是可数名词, 一般会用复数 “flowers”
be armed with with.....
went into the cave the cave.
blind瞎子 the deaf 聋子 the English英国人 Englishman,
Englishwoman
重点词 (annoyin;dismay;persuade;mess;sign)
句型
1 Nothing could have been more annoying.
2 loud enough to wake the dead.
(ugly no books could be more interesting 没有书更有趣了
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课
Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】（14）sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄★ sticky adj. 粘的同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous變化形形變stickier stickieststicky fingers covered with jammeet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になるstick⑴n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名）⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起eg：The needle stuck in my finger.⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a lettereg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼stick to sth 堅持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指★ finger n. 手指同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingeringeg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .我雙手合十祈求好運，你會贏得這場比賽shake one’s finger 用食指點某人（表示責備、警告、威脅等）、表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指※ thumb大拇指；index finger食指(index n vi vt)middle finger中指；ring finger无名指little finger小指；toe 脚趾★ pie n. 馅饼★ mix v. 混合，拌和、使混和, 攙和[(+with)]同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatter, separate, divide變化形動變mixed mixed mixing 變化形名複mixesmix cocktails 調雞尾酒mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour ＝mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的mixed doubles 男女混合雙打、（男女）混合ダブルスmixture n.混合；混合物mixer ⑴攪拌機⑵（口）交際的人eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人★ pastry n. 麵糊變化形名複pastries⑴n. 麵糊,（u）醬糊（黏貼某物用）同義詞：glue膠水⑵ v. 塗醬糊、黏貼某物eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報貼在牆上了pastry （c）（u）麵糊、糕點annoying adj. 恼人的（irritate [ˈiriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛）eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩＊sniff [snif] v.用力吸入；嗅，聞n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep .annoying adj. 令人煩惱的、令人生氣的annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家裡了eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了★ receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款員, 接待者同義詞recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形名複receiverspick up the receiver 接電話;聽電話←→put down the receiver ＝hung up the receiverreceive vt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎dismay同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother反義詞cheer 變化形動變dismayed dismayed dismaying⑴v. 失望，泄气be dismayed at ….對...感到沮喪。
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--54
忠于某事，坚持某事
We must stick to our promise. 我们心须遵守诺言.
finger n. 手指
thumb 大拇指； 食指 index finger middle finger 中指 ring finger 无名指； little finger 小指 toe n. 脚趾
② vi. 交往，相处
Mary doesn’t mix much. 玛丽不太和人交往。 I’m not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人来往。
mixture n. 混合物
annoying adj. 恼人的
It is annoying. How annoying! 真气人！ He may be naughty and annoying, but he is a
Lesson 54 Sticky fingers
粘糊的手指
New words
sticky finger pie mix pastry annoying receiver
adj. 粘的 n. 手指 n. 馅饼 v. 混合，拌和 n. 面糊 adj. 恼人的 n. 电话的话筒
New words
pie n. 馅饼
apple pie strawberry pie blueberry pie pie chart
mix v. 混合, 拌和
① vt. 使混和，拌和 mix A and/with B I was busy mixing butter and flour. You can mix some salt into the flour.
dismay recognize persuade mess doorknob sign register
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第54课_课文讲解
Text After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.breakfast n 早餐breakfast ,lunch,supper,dinner 前面通常不加冠词be at breakfast 正在吃早餐egWhat did you eat for breakfast ? 早餐你吃的什么呀？breakfast 前面加形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠词have a light breakfast 吃少量的早餐have a good breakfast 饱吃一顿早餐meal n 一顿饭have a meal brunch n (美口）早午餐，（早餐和午餐并作一顿吃）breakfast--lunch supper n 晚餐dinner n 正餐send sb to school 送…上学 school 前面不加冠词go to school 上学go to the shops 去购物，去商店go shopping 购物be at school 在上学（表状态）be at work 在上班（表状态）In a short time, I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.in a short time in a short while be busy doing butter n egHe spread butter on a slice of bread. 他把黄油抹在一片面包上面。
apple butter 苹果酱look as if butter wouldn`t melt in one`s mouth 装出老老实实的样子margarine n At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.at exactly that moment just at that moment at that very moment very 用来强调名词 moment egThis is the very book I want! 这正是我想要的书。
新概念英语第二册第54课-Sticky fingers
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课
11-06-2013sticky adj finger n pie n mix v pastry n annoying adj receiver n dismay v recognize v persuade v mess n doorknob n sign v register v sticky adj 粘的，黏糊糊的sticky fingers covered with jam 沾满果酱的黏糊糊的手指meet a sticky end （口）落得悲惨的下场，倒霉stick 1n 棍，棒，柴枝collect dry sticks to make a fire 收集一些干的柴枝来点火walking-stick 手杖，拐杖the carrot and the stick 软硬兼施（胡萝卜加大棒）cancer-stick 烟2v 插入，刺穿eg.The needle stuck in my finger.针刺穿了我的手指。
3v 粘上，粘住stick a stamp on a letter 在信上粘一枚邮票egThe glue doesn`t stick very well.这个胶水一点都不粘。
stick to sth 不放弃，不改变某事物，坚持或维持某事物egNever say die. Stick to it. 永不言败，不要放弃。
stick together=stay together 呆在一起stick at=keep on doing sth 坚持stick sth up （口）用抢胁迫（某处）的人以便抢劫stick up a bank 持枪抢劫银行stick up a post office 持枪抢劫邮局sticky fingers 黏糊糊的手指（喻，手指粘，好偷东西）finger n 手指egShe is very clever with her fingers. 她的手指非常灵巧。
egHe cut his finger on broken glass. 他被碎玻璃片划破了手指。
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Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】（14）sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄★ sticky adj. 粘的同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous變化形形變stickier stickieststicky fingers covered with jammeet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になるstick⑴n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名）⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起eg：The needle stuck in my finger.⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a lettereg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼stick to sth 堅持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指★ finger n. 手指同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingeringeg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .我雙手合十祈求好運，你會贏得這場比賽shake one’s finger 用食指點某人（表示責備、警告、威脅等）、表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指※ thumb大拇指；index finger食指(index n vi vt)middle finger中指；ring finger无名指little finger小指；toe 脚趾★ pie n. 馅饼★ mix v. 混合，拌和、使混和, 攙和[(+with)]同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatter, separate, divide變化形動變mixed mixed mixing 變化形名複mixesmix cocktails 調雞尾酒mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour ＝mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的mixed doubles 男女混合雙打、（男女）混合ダブルスmixture n.混合；混合物mixer ⑴攪拌機⑵（口）交際的人eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人★ pastry n. 麵糊變化形名複pastries⑴n. 麵糊,（u）醬糊（黏貼某物用）同義詞：glue膠水⑵ v. 塗醬糊、黏貼某物eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報貼在牆上了pastry （c）（u）麵糊、糕點annoying adj. 恼人的（irritate [ˈiriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛）eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩＊sniff [snif] v.用力吸入；嗅，聞n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep .annoying adj. 令人煩惱的、令人生氣的annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家裡了eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了★ receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款員, 接待者同義詞recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形名複receiverspick up the receiver 接電話;聽電話←→put down the receiver ＝hung up the receiverreceive vt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎dismay同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother反義詞cheer 變化形動變dismayed dismayed dismaying⑴v. 失望，泄气be dismayed at ….對...感到沮喪。
eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮喪eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我們被他拒絕感到沮喪⑵n.氣餒；驚恐to one’s dismay 使人沮喪的是、令（人）感到害怕地★ recognize 認出, 識別; 認識[(+as)]同義詞acknowledge, see, behold, know變化形動變recognized recognized recognizing⑴v. 认出，听出（不用進行時）recognize a tune 認出一聽過的歌曲（舊相識）、聽出一首聽過的曲子recognize an old friend 認出一個老朋友recognize your voice 識別出你的聲音,⑵認可, 承認,eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class.＊diligent [ˈdilidʒənt] a.勤勉的，勤奮的每個人都承認，他是我們班上最勤奮的eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .我們都認可她的天賦跳舞eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖★ persuade v. 說服, 勸服[(+into/out of)...同義詞convince, convert, induce, win over反義詞dissuade 變化形動變persuaded persuaded persuading persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college .她終於說服了她兒子去上大學persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事＊Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃persuade sb of 使信服、使同意eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence .他設法讓我想信他是無辜的persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？你們能不能使他相信，他已經做出了錯誤的決定？try to persuade sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事convince sb to do 說服某人做某事reason with sb 為反對或贊成……和某人評理persuasion [pəˈsweiʒən] n.說服(力)，勸說；信念，信仰eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .我的見解是生意會好轉的＊Business will pick up soon 生意快會好起來了a persuasive opinion 有說服力的意見★ mess 伙食團; 食堂; 集體用膳人員; 伙食[C...同義詞dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute變化形名複messes 變化形動變messed messed messing⑴n. 乱七八糟eg：The kitchen is a mess！eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一團糟！eg：You are a mess. 你真是個笨蛋！eg：What a mess ！真是糟糕透了！be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說紛紜⑵ v. mess around / mess about 浪費時間, 瞎混★ doorknob n. 球形门把手doorbell n. 門鈴；doornail n. 門釘as dead as a doornail（口）死翹翹！door plate 門上注意牌；doorstep n.門階；doorman n.看門人knob [nɔb] n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊turn a knob 轉動旋鈕sign同義詞symbol, gesture, signal, symptom變化形名複signs 變化形動變signed signed signing⑴n.標記，符號；招牌；跡象the sign of a barber’s shop ＊barber's shop(hairdressers) 理髮店a traffic sign 交通標志⑵ v. 签字eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字eg：Please sign here . 請在這兒簽字sign a legislative bill into law . 簽署立法法案成為法律＊legislative [ˈledʒislətiv] vi.有立法權的sign for 簽收register同義詞record, inscribe, write, enroll 變化形名複registers變化形動變registered registered registering⑴v. 登記,注冊,申報register at a hotel ＝check in 登記入住旅館register one’s car 登記一輛汽車register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生register at a school 注冊入學⑵登記簿,花名冊[C]a household register 戶口登記簿；a hotel register 旅館旅客登記簿keep a register of their names and addresses 登記他們的姓名和地址⑶v. 挂号邮寄a registered letter 掛號信registered post ＝recorded delivery n. 掛號郵寄, 掛號投遞registration 登記(或注冊、掛號)人數[C]eg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students .這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生automobile registration自動車登録証明書｛じどうしゃとうろくしょうめいしょ｝、車輛登記motor registration 機動車登記a 、the 、some 、anysome 和any 表示不定數量的代詞，相當於’一些’講時some→ 多用於肯定句；any →多用於否定句、疑問句eg：Did you get any information？你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎?I want some information. 我想要一些消息Exercise ：用some和any填空：⑴Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast .⑵ Is there any news in the paper ？There is some interesting news in the paper.※ the⑴在英文中，不分形容詞前加定冠詞the ，用來表是一個群體：the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strongthe weak , the sick , the healthy , the oldthe young , the blind , the deaf , the neweg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .eg：The rich should the poor ,⑵形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞the（用most 構成的最高級當然也不列外），但most當’大多數’，’大部分’講時，則不帶定冠詞：eg：It is the biggest shop in London .eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 這是我所見過的最有趣的展覽，大部分人都喜歡它。