电脑有关名词英语缩写
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。
常见英文缩写
常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区(Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。
CLD 最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。
3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。
常见的计算机英语名词及英语单词缩写
常见的计算机英语名词及英语单词缩写一、著名公司及其商标名Microsoft: 有时缩略为MS,是全球最著名的软件商,美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。
Microsoft其实是由两个英语单词组成:Micro意为“微小”,Soft意为“软的”,此处应为“Software,软件”,顾名思义,微软(Microsoft)是专门生产软件的公司。
当今90%以上的微机都是装载Microsoft的操作系统,如MS-DOS 6.22、Windows 3.2、Windows 95、Windows NT 等。
Intel:英特尔公司,是世界上最大的CPU(中央处理器,被人们称为电脑的心脏)及相关芯片制造商。
80%左右的电脑都是使用Intel公司生产的CPU。
其产品从早期的8088到目前流行的Pentium、Pentium Pro、Pentium MMX、Pentium Ⅱ等。
Pentium、Pentium Pro、Intel Inside标志:都是英特尔公司的注册商标。
Pentium(读音为/′pentj m/)是著名的CPU商标名,汉译为“奔腾”。
人们称赞不已、开口闭口所说的“奔腾”电脑,是因为电脑里安装有英特尔公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
AMD:世界第二大CPU制造商,主要产品有K5,K6 MMX CPU系列。
Cyrix:CPU制造商,主要产品有M1,M2 MMX CPU系列。
Epson:爱普生,日本爱普生打印机制造商。
HP:惠普,Hewlett Packard的缩写,是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。
Canon:佳能,著名打印机商标。
日本著名的佳能打印机制造商。
Canon英文意思为“宗教法规,标准”,可以看出佳能公司在创业之初,就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。
Compaq:汉译为“康柏”,美国康柏电脑公司,它是世界上最大的电脑公司之一。
IBM:是International Business Machine Company(美国国际商用机器公司)的缩写。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average accesstime,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acousti c Managem ent,声音管理)ASC(Advance d Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advance d Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advance d Technol ogy Attachm ent,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advance d super Thin-layer and high-OutputMetal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specifi cation,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CF(Compact FlashCard,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinde rs、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(CommonCommand Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversi on,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspect ion Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfe r Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhance d Integra ted Drive Electro nics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(Externa l SerialATA,扩展型串行AT A)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearing s,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocat ion Tables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(FloppyDisk Control ler,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDisk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magneto resist ive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembl y,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacit y floppydisk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integra ted Drive Electro nics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Perform ance Evaluat ion and Analysi s Kit - Storage Perform ance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Address ing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resisti ve Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(MasterBoot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millise cond,毫秒)MSR(Magneti callyinduced Super Resolut ion,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time BeforeFailure,平均无故障时间)NQC(NativeQueuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technol ogy File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembl y,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Program med Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Respons e Maximum Likelih ood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Indepen dent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redunda nt Array of Inexpen sive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotatio n Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removab le Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advance d Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(SerialAttache d SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(SerialATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technol ogy,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Compute r SystemInterfa ce,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configu red Auto Magical ly,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchno nous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitor ing, Analysi s and Reporti ngTechnol ogy,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protect ion System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simulta neousl y switchi ng outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Associa tion,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequent ial transfe r rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(taggedcommand queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducte d Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra Compact FlashCard,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra DirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differe ntial)Wpcom(Write-Precomp ensati on Cylinde rs,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automat ic Acousti c Managem ent,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continu ous Backgro und DefectScannin g,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWiz ard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShie ld(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advance d SCSI Program ming Interfa ce,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachm ent PacketInterfa ce,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(BufferUnderRu N-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constan t Angular Velocit y,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recorda ble,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtende d Archite cture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewrita ble,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constan t LinearVelocit y,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extract ion,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(DoubleDynamic Suspens ion SystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versati le Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recorda ble,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewrita ble,可重复刻录DV D盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versati le Disk - RandomAccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC SecureExtract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvani zation Superco nducti ve Materia l,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Increme ntal PacketWriting,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensi ty Modulat ion DirectOverWri te,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magneti c amplify ing magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDis c,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constan t Angular Velocit y,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Lengthlimited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advance d Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLes s Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superco nducti ve Microth erm Technol ogy,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolut ion near-field structu re,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(ThermoBalance d Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelli gent Variabl e Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distanc e,工作距离)SOS(Smart ObjectSalvati on,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(TargetAcquisi tion and Designa ntionFor DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automat ic Area Seagmen t?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extende d Capabil itiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhance d Paralle l Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Interne t Printin g Protoco l,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technol ogy,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standar d Paralle l Port,标准并行口)TA(ThermoAutochr ome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhance d Technol ogy,文本增强技术)USBDCDP D(Univers al SerialBus DeviceClass Definit ion for Printin gDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variabl e Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interes ting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advance d DRAM Technol ogy,高级内存技术)ANSI(America n Nationa l Standar ds Institu te,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominat ors)CBF: Cable Broadba nd Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consume r Electro nics Associa tion,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consume r Electro nics Manufac turing Associa tion(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Custome r Premise Equipme nt(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadia n Standar ds Associa tion,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communi cation Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Departm ent of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Deliver y Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadca sting,数字视频广播E3(Electro nic Enterta inment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electro nic Frontie r Foundat ion(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environ mental Protect ion Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electro nics and Telecom munica tionsResearc hInstitu te,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communi cation s Commiss ion,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commiss ion,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Develop er Confere nce,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTr anspor t Technol ogy Consort ium,HyperTr anspor t技术协会)ICT(Informa tion and Communi cation s Technol ogy,信息和通讯技术)IEC(Interna tional Electro techni cal Commiss ion,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(Interna tional Solid-State Circuit s Confere nce,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: Interna tional Compute r Securit yAssocia tion(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NC SA(Nationa l Compute rSecurit y Associa tion,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(Interna tional Telecom munica tionsUnion,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institu te of Electri cal and Electro nics Enginee rs,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Interne t Enginee ring Task Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: Interna tional Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(Interna tional Steerin g Committ ee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: Interna tional Standar d Organiz ation's MovingPictureExpertGroup(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(Interna tional Symposi um on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE Interna tional Solid-State Circuit sConfere nce,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Informa tion Technol ogy Associa tion of America n,美国信息技术协会ITWG(interna tional technol ogy working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan CameraIndustr y Associa tion,日本摄影机工业协会)。
常用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,IT信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP,是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思?ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP 地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
计算机英语名词及其缩写
计算机英语名词及其缩写关于计算机相关的英语名词词汇,大家知道有多少呢?下面是小编给大家带来的计算机英语名词及其缩写,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!计算机英语名词及其缩写PC:Personal Computer,个人计算机、个人电脑,又称微型计算机或微机。
NC: Network Computer,网络计算机。
MPC: Multimedia1 Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。
MMX: 是MultiMedia extensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。
MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。
Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
?意为“Registered”(注册商标)。
166MHz指CPU时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。
MMXTM 中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。
OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。
所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。
面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。
28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。
常用英文缩写
常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。
CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。
3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。
电脑常用专有名词缩写
常用专有名词缩写列表AACPI : advance configuration & power management interface AGP : accelerate graphics portALU : arithmetical logic unitAP: application processorAPIC: advance programmable interrupt controllerATA: advanced technology attachmentATAPI: advanced technology attachment packet interface ATE: auto test equipmentATX: advanced technology expandingBBIOS: basic input and output systemBSP: bootstrap processorCC.E.M.: component equipmentCISC: complex instruction set computer CMOS: complementary metal oxide semiconductor COM Port: communication portCPU: central processing systemDDBI: dynamic bus inversionDDR: double data rateDID: device IDDIMM: dual in-line memory module DMA: direct memory accessDRAM: dynamic random access memory DVMT: dynamic video memory technologyEECC: error checking and correction EDO: extended data outputEEPROM: electronic EPROMEIDE: enhance IDEEPROM: erasable PROMESCD: extended system configuration dataFF.F.: flip flopF/W: firmwareFDC: floppy controllerFPM: fast page modeFPU: floating point unitFRU: field replaceable unitFSP: front side busGGART: graphics address remapping table GPIB: general-purpose interface busHH/W: hardwareH2P: host to PCI bridgeHT: hyper threadingHT: hyper transportII2O: intelligent input/outputICT: in circuit testIDE: integrated drive electronicsIO: input and outputIPMI: intelligent platform management interface IRDA: infrared data associationISA: industry standard architecture bus ISR: interrupt service routineKKB: keyboardLLPC: low pin countLPT Port: local printer portMMOSTET: metal oxide semiconductor filed effect transistor MS: mouseNNB: north bridgeOO.D.M: original design manufacturerO.E.M.: original equipment manufacturerO/C: open collectorO/D: open drainPP2I: PCI to ISA bridgeP2P: PCI to PCI bridgePAT: performance acceleration technology PATA: parallel ATAPCB: print circuit boardPCI: peripheral component interconnect bus PE: production engineerPIO: processor IOPLL: phase lock loopPM: project mangerPOST: power on self testPPM: parts per millionPROM: programmable ROMPS/2: personal system 2PSB: processor system busPXI: PCI extensions for instrumentationQ QDR: quad data rateRRAM: random access memoryRISC: reduced instruction set computer ROM: read only memoryRTC: real time clockSS.M.A.R.T: self-monitoring analysis and reporting S/T/S: sustain tri-stateS/W: softwareSATA: serial ATASB: south bridgeSDR: single data rateSIMM: single in-line memory module SMBus: system management bus SMD: surface mount deviceSMM: system management mode SMT: surface mount technology SRAM: static random access memory SSID: subsystem system IDSVID: subsystem vendor IDTT.P: throttle pointT/S: tri-stateTTL: transistor-transistor logicUUDMA: ultra DMAUPS: uninterruptible power supply USB: universal serial busVVGA: video graphic adapter VID: vendor IDVRM: voltage regulator module VTT: voltage transient tool常用名词表device: 装置bridge: 桥接器cache memory: 高速缓存main board: 主板chassis: 机壳case: 机壳interrupt: 中断register: 缓存器cursor: 光标transistor: 晶体管t/s: 三态s/t/s: 维持三态flash ROM: 闪存pnp: 即插即用chipset: 芯片组connect: 连接器socket: 插座header: 排针slot: 插槽resistor: 电阻capacitor: 电容inductor: 电感transient: 暂态scope: 示波器schematic: 线路图layout: 布线FDD: 软盘Floppy: 软驱Controller: 控制器Core logic: 核心逻辑DIP: 插件。
常见缩写
常见英文缩写分享首次分享者:半夏已被分享7次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。
CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。
3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。
计算机常用名词的英文缩写
计算机常用名词的英文缩写计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface) SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作用于数据库的操作. DDL:数据定义语言(Data Defini on Language) DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipula on Language) DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library) DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself) COP:流控制语句流控制语句 (Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用. DTE:数据终端设备数据终端设备 (Data Terminal Equipment) DCE:数据电路终接设备数据电路终接设备 (Data circuit-temina ng equipment) OLE:对象连接与嵌入对象连接与嵌入 (Object link and embed) PAD:装配拆卸设备装配拆卸设备 (Packet assembler disassemble) NCC:网络控制中心网络控制中心 (Network control center) IMP:接口信息处理机接口信息处理机 (Interface message processor) PSE:分组交换设备分组交换设备 (Packet switching exchanger) SCS:综合布线系统综合布线系统 (Structure cabling system) GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大' RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory) ROM:只读存储器只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory) EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output) SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) Cache 高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU 和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic DRAM(Dynamic Randon Randon Randon Access Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Sta c SRAM(Sta c Random Random Access Memory 静态存储器)组成。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。
计算机常用名词的英文缩写
计算机常用名词的英文缩写GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface)SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作.DDL:数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipulation Language)DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library)DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself)COP:流控制语句(Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用.DTE:数据终端设备(Data Terminal Equipment)DCE:数据电路终接设备(Data circuit-teminating equipment)OLE:对象连接与嵌入(Object link and embed)PAD:装配拆卸设备(Packet assembler disassemble)NCC:网络控制中心(Network control center)IMP:接口信息处理机(Interface message processor)PSE:分组交换设备(Packet switching exchanger)SCS:综合布线系统(Structure cabling system)GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大'RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory)ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output)SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)Cache高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
英文缩写
常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。
CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。
3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。
常见英文缩写
常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet)CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区(Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
2.CLD:中央居住区,指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区,国际上普遍称为Central Living District(简称CLD)。
CLD 最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。
3.COD:中央行政区,全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ,其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE:互动商务居住区,英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写,其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。
常用英文缩写大全
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,IT信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP,是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思?ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
电脑常用专有名词缩写
常用专有名词缩写列表AACPI : advance configuration & power management interface AGP : accelerate graphics portALU : arithmetical logic unitAP: application processorAPIC: advance programmable interrupt controllerATA: advanced technology attachmentATAPI: advanced technology attachment packet interface ATE: auto test equipmentATX: advanced technology expandingBBIOS: basic input and output systemBSP: bootstrap processorCC.E.M.: component equipmentCISC: complex instruction set computer CMOS: complementary metal oxide semiconductor COM Port: communication portCPU: central processing systemDDBI: dynamic bus inversionDDR: double data rateDID: device IDDIMM: dual in-line memory module DMA: direct memory accessDRAM: dynamic random access memory DVMT: dynamic video memory technologyEECC: error checking and correction EDO: extended data outputEEPROM: electronic EPROMEIDE: enhance IDEEPROM: erasable PROMESCD: extended system configuration dataFF.F.: flip flopF/W: firmwareFDC: floppy controllerFPM: fast page modeFPU: floating point unitFRU: field replaceable unitFSP: front side busGGART: graphics address remapping table GPIB: general-purpose interface busHH/W: hardwareH2P: host to PCI bridgeHT: hyper threadingHT: hyper transportII2O: intelligent input/outputICT: in circuit testIDE: integrated drive electronicsIO: input and outputIPMI: intelligent platform management interface IRDA: infrared data associationISA: industry standard architecture bus ISR: interrupt service routineKKB: keyboardLLPC: low pin countLPT Port: local printer portMMOSTET: metal oxide semiconductor filed effect transistor MS: mouseNNB: north bridgeOO.D.M: original design manufacturerO.E.M.: original equipment manufacturerO/C: open collectorO/D: open drainPP2I: PCI to ISA bridgeP2P: PCI to PCI bridgePAT: performance acceleration technology PATA: parallel ATAPCB: print circuit boardPCI: peripheral component interconnect bus PE: production engineerPIO: processor IOPLL: phase lock loopPM: project mangerPOST: power on self testPPM: parts per millionPROM: programmable ROMPS/2: personal system 2PSB: processor system busPXI: PCI extensions for instrumentationQ QDR: quad data rateRRAM: random access memoryRISC: reduced instruction set computer ROM: read only memoryRTC: real time clockSS.M.A.R.T: self-monitoring analysis and reporting S/T/S: sustain tri-stateS/W: softwareSATA: serial ATASB: south bridgeSDR: single data rateSIMM: single in-line memory module SMBus: system management bus SMD: surface mount deviceSMM: system management mode SMT: surface mount technology SRAM: static random access memory SSID: subsystem system IDSVID: subsystem vendor IDTT.P: throttle pointT/S: tri-stateTTL: transistor-transistor logicUUDMA: ultra DMAUPS: uninterruptible power supply USB: universal serial busVVGA: video graphic adapter VID: vendor IDVRM: voltage regulator module VTT: voltage transient tool常用名词表device: 装置bridge: 桥接器cache memory: 高速缓存main board: 主板chassis: 机壳case: 机壳interrupt: 中断register: 缓存器cursor: 光标transistor: 晶体管t/s: 三态s/t/s: 维持三态flash ROM: 闪存pnp: 即插即用chipset: 芯片组connect: 连接器socket: 插座header: 排针slot: 插槽resistor: 电阻capacitor: 电容inductor: 电感transient: 暂态scope: 示波器schematic: 线路图layout: 布线FDD: 软盘Floppy: 软驱Controller: 控制器Core logic: 核心逻辑DIP: 插件。
电脑手机及电子书类型英文缩写和全称
电脑手机及电子书类型英文缩写和全称个人电脑即个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC),台式电脑即台式机、桌上型电脑、桌面机(Desktop Computer ,Desktop),笔记本电脑也称手提电脑、膝上型电脑或“本本”(Notebook,notebook pc 或Laptop,laptop computer,notepad),上网本(Netbook),掌上电脑(PDA=Personal Digital Assistant,palmtop,Palm-size PC,Pocket PC=PPC),电脑一体机又名一体机、电视电脑一体机(All-in-one device of TV & PC),平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer,简称Tablet PC、Flat Pc、Tablet、Slates),便携式电脑( portable computer,handheld PC),工业个人计算机(Industrial Personal Computer=IPC)。
手机(mobile phone,Mobile,cellular phone ,cell phone,Cellular,cellular telephone,cell telephone,handphone, wireless phone,handset),智能手机(smart phone),非智能手机(feature phone),第一代手机(1G),第二代手机(2G),第三代手机(3G,3rd-generation),第四代手机(4G),MP3=MPEG Audio Layer3,MP4=MPEG-4 Part 14,MP5=MPEG Layer 5,电子书E-book(electronic book),常见电子书格式:PDF(Portable Document Format便携文件格式)、EXE(executable可执行,EXE可执行文件)、CHM(Compiled Help Manual已编译的帮助文件)、UMD(Universal Media Disc通用媒体光碟)、PDG (超星数字图书馆技术制作的数字图书) 、JAR(一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语)、PDB(Palm DataBase)、TXT(text课文,文本)、BRM(byread media的缩写,byread百阅)。
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电脑有关名词英语缩写
·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer
·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit
·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)
·MB:主机板MotherBoard
·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700
·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive
·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive
·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory
·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter
·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)
·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)
·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)
·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem
·HUB:集线器
·WebCam:网络摄影机
·Capture:影音采集卡
·Case:机箱
·Power:电源
·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕
·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置
·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·Speaker:喇叭
·Printer:打印机
·Scan ner:扫描仪
·UPS:不断电系统
·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device
Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备
·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System
Inte***ce,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备
·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒
·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位
·ATA:指硬盘传输速率AT
Attachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec
·AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics
Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式
·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸
·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System
·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test
·OS:操作系统Operating System
·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口
·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统
·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一
·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一
·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一
·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等
·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)
·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位
·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示
·KB:等于1024 Byte
·MB:等于1024 KB
·GB:等于1024 MB。