时态学案答案

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高二英语学考时态复习学案5完成时

动词时态Ⅴ：完成时一. 基础巩固例一：单句语法填空1. Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 1978. 自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

2. We (see) him for two days. 我们两天没看见他了。

3. I’m very tired. I (check) the students’ papers all the morning. 我很累。

我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。

4. I (call) him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.我从上午到现在一直给他打，打了很多次但都没有回应。

5. When I got to the station, the train (leave). 当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

6. By the end of last week, they (plete) the bridge. 到上周为止，他们建好了这座桥。

练习一：(1). 写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词1. see2. be3. bee4. begin5. build6. go7. give8. lose9. make 10. say 11. mean 12. buy13. read 14. think 15. break 16. do(2). 翻译1. 我们在五中读了三年书。

2. 自从2005年以来，我一直在这儿工作。

3. 当他到达飞机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

二. 用法点睛★现在完成时例一：单句语法填空1. So far this year, we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.2. The construction of the two railway lines (plete) by now.3. In the last few years, thousands of films (produce) all over the world.4. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.总结一：1. 现在完成时的结构，现在完成时的被动语态的结构；2. 现在完成时的标志词。

英语时态习题答案

英语时态习题答案The Answers to English Tense ExercisesIn this article, we will go through the answers to some English tense exercises to help you understand and improve your grasp of the different tenses in the English language.Exercise 1: Present Simple or Present Continuous1. am playing2. watches3. do4. is studying5. speaks6. go7. are reading8. does9. are having10. isIn this exercise, we were required to choose between the present simple and present continuous tense. The present simple tense is used to talk about habitual or regular actions, while the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. For example, "I play tennis every Sunday" uses the present simple tense to talk about a regular action, while "I am playing tennis right now" uses the presentcontinuous tense to talk about an action happening at the moment of speaking. Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous1. was reading2. went3. were playing4. saw5. was studying6. were having7. wrote8. was9. did10. wereIn this exercise, we had to choose between the past simple and past continuous tense. The past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past, while the past continuous tense is used to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific point in the past. For example, "I read a book yesterday" uses the past simple tense to talk about a completed action, while "I was reading a book when the phone rang" uses the past continuous tense to talk about an action that was in progress when another action occurred.Exercise 3: Future Simple or Future Continuous1. will be2. will have3. are going to4. will be5. will be6. will have7. will be8. will be9. will be10. will beIn this exercise, we had to choose between the future simple and future continuous tense. The future simple tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future, while the future continuous tense is used to talk about actions that will be in progress at a specific point in the future. For example, "I will go to the beach next weekend" uses the future simple tense to talk about a future action, while "I will be sunbathing at the beach this time next week" uses the future continuous tense to talk about an action that will be in progress at a specific point in the future.By going through these exercises and their answers, you can improve your understanding of the different tenses in English and use them more accurately in your own writing and speaking. Keep practicing to master the various tenses and become a more fluent and confident English speaker.。

中考英语时态复习学案一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时

时态复习一、一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every 系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.The moon moves around the earth.练一练1.认识从实践开始。

Knowledge ______________ (begin) with practice.二、现在进行时用法：①此刻动作：表示目前正在发生的动作。

②现阶段动作：表示目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。

构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词（doing）标志词：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen例句：Look! What are the children doing over there?注意：表示位置移动或状态转移的动词(come, go, leave, arrive)等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。

例句：Where are you going tomorrow? 你明天要去哪里？练一练1.—Where is your father?—He _____________ (fish) by the lake.2.It’s 8 o’clock.The children ______________ (do) morning exercises.三、一般过去时(1)用法：1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案推荐精选

英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an email to my friend.A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。

考查现在进行时。

根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词；主语是I，所以系动词be用am，write的现在分词是writing，故答案选B。

2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。

3．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。

时态练习题答案

时态练习题答案时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。

正确地运用时态对于正确地表达意思至关重要。

下面是对时态练习题的答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握不同时态的用法。

一、基础练习：1. They are playing basketball in the park.2. She has already finished her homework.3. The train will arrive at 9 o'clock.4. He was watching TV when I called him.5. I have been to London twice.6. By the time he arrives, the meeting will have started.7. They had been waiting for two hours before the bus finally arrived.8. She has been learning French for 5 years.9. He will be having dinner at 7 pm.10. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.二、进阶练习：1. I started learning Spanish two years ago.2. They had already left when I arrived at the party.3. She will be studying abroad next year.4. We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.5. By the end of this month, I will have completed my project.6. He didn't know how to swim until he took swimming lessons last summer.7. She has been working as a teacher since she graduated from college.8. When I saw him yesterday, he had just come back from his business trip.9. They will have finished the construction of the new building by next month.10. The movie had already started when we got to the cinema.三、高级练习：1. By the time he arrives, we will have finished our meeting.2. She has never ridden a horse before.3. They will have been married for 10 years in August.4. He wishes he had studied harder for the exam.5. I have been waiting for the package for two weeks already.6. By the time you wake up, I will have already gone to work.7. She had been living in Paris for five years before she moved to London.8. They will be lying on the beach this time tomorrow.9. I have known him since we were in elementary school.10. When I saw her yesterday, she had just come back from her vacation.这些是题目“时态练习题答案”的答案。

英语时态时态学案.doc

时态学案.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。

形式：主动语态・do/does/ am/ is/are被动语态・am/is/are + done1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

always,usually,every morning/night,often,sometimes 等连用。

1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building remains now.2)My father often reads newspaper after supper.2.表示客观事实、客观存在、普遍真理,格言，言语，和警句等。

1)The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

2)Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中国的东部。

3)Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败3.表示主语具备的特征、性格、能力。

1)She loves classical music.2)Miss Smith teaches English.4.在剧本、解说、图片的说明文字，报刊的新闻标题中用一般现在时。

Bank Robbery-Robbers take $10,000.5.按规定、计划将要发生的事、已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

这类用法限于表示"位移"的谓语动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive 到达，take off 起飞，return, live, fly, return, open, close 等短暂谓语动词1)He starts next week.2)The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.3)When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.4)The plane takes off at 11:30.(不受主观支配的计划)6.在时间、条件等状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时表示将来，而不用一般将来时.As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip tomorrow.7.谓语动词是hope, take care, make sure t等后的宾语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

时态练习题答案及解析

时态练习题答案及解析时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分，正确使用时态可以使我们的表达更加准确、流畅。

下面是一些时态练习的答案及解析，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一：1. I (read) the book last night.答案：read解析：句子中的时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用过去时态。

2. John often (go) to the gym.答案：goes解析：句子中的时间状语“often”表明这个动作是习惯性的，所以需要用一般现在时。

3. He (study) for two hours yesterday.答案：studied解析：句子中的时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用过去时态。

4. They (have) breakfast when I arrived.答案：were having解析：句子中的时间状语“when I arrived”表明动作正在进行，用过去进行时。

5. We (go) to the beach every summer.答案：go解析：句子中的时间状语“every summer”表明这个动作是习惯性的，所以需要用一般现在时。

练习题二：1. She (watch) TV when I called her.答案：was watching解析：句子中的时间状语“when I called her”表明动作正在进行，用过去进行时。

2. They (travel) to Europe last year.答案：traveled解析：句子中的时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用过去时态。

3. He (play) soccer every Saturday.答案：plays解析：句子中的时间状语“every Saturday”表明这个动作是习惯性的，所以需要用一般现在时。

4. We (have) dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.答案：had解析：句子中的时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用过去时态。

高中英语时态语态专题加练习附答案

时态语态专题【教学内容】1.时态2.被动语态3.练习【教学过程】一、时态1时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。

用法：1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。

常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _bothers_(bother) us. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。

The earth _goes_ (go) round the sun.3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。

The train _starts_ (start) at seven in the morning.4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

常用的引导词：表时间的有when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;表条件的有if, unless, provided, as long as.I’ll go with you, if you _are_ (be) free tomorrow.注意：在here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

1（二）一般过去时1．表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文答案(1)

一、选择题1．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 6．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 7．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 8．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 16．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like18．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。

时态语态学案含答案

动词的时态和语态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。

语态是描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。

当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时，称为主动语态；如果主语为动作之承受者，称为被动语态。

基础回归：1、请写出以下8种时态的谓语形式及相应的被动形式：时态名称主动语态被动语态一般现在时: ____________________ _______________________一般过去时: ____________________ _______________________一般将来时: ____________________ _______________________过去将来时: ____________________ _______________________现在进行时: ____________________ _______________________过去进行时: ____________________ _______________________现在完成时: ____________________ _______________________过去完成时: ____________________ _______________________一、动词时态1. 一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加－s / －es)【完成例句】(1)地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.【结论1】表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。

(2) 我们一直互相关心、互相帮助。

We always care for each other and help each other.【结论2】表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

初升高英语时态练习题答案

初升高英语时态练习题答案一、选择题1. I have already finished my homework. What about you?A) I have finished it too.B) I am finishing it.C) I finished it.D) I will finish it.答案：A2. She will go to the library after she ______ her homework.A) doesB) didC) has doneD) will do答案：C3. The concert ______ at 8:00 PM when we arrived.A) has startedB) had startedC) startsD) was starting答案：B4. By the time you get home, I ______ the dinner.A) will have cookedB) have cookedC) cookD) will cook答案：A5. They ______ the project as soon as the boss agrees.A) will startB) startedC) have startedD) start答案：A二、填空题6. I ______ (not see) my uncle for years. (用现在完成时填空)答案：haven't seen7. She ______ (be) a teacher since 2010. (用现在完成时填空)答案：has been8. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain. (用过去进行时填空)答案：were playing9. He ______ (not go) to the party because he was sick. (用过去时填空)答案：didn't go10. We ______ (be) to Paris twice. (用现在完成时填空)答案：have been三、改错题11. She is going to visit her grandparents next week. (将句子改为过去时)答案：She was going to visit her grandparents last week.12. They have been married for five years. (将句子改为现在时)答案：They are married for five years.13. The movie was very interesting. (将句子改为过去进行时)答案：The movie was being very interesting.14. He will have finished his project by the end of this month. (将句子改为过去时)答案：He would have finished his project by the end of last month.15. She is reading a book. (将句子改为过去时)答案：She was reading a book.四、翻译题16. 他昨天参加了一个会议。

英语时态满意答案

英语时态满意答案满意答案have 主语是第一人称 I 或复数的人称（they we, ）两个人名时等。

has 主语是第三人称 he she is , 人名 hasn't 表否定，主语同上 haven't 表否定，主语同。

补充回答： have has 用在现在时态网友完善的答案had have的过去型式（过去分词式）hadn't=had not have的过去式的否定形式（过去分词的否定形式） N久以前学的...因该没记错...英语一共有哪些时态时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。

动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。

将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)：现在过去将来过去将来一般现在一般时do 完成现在完成时have done 过去完成时 had done 进行现在进行时 is doing 过去进行时 was doing 将来进行时 will be doing 完成进行现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去一般时did 将来一般时will 将来完成时 do will have done 过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来进行过去将来完成进行时时 would have been doing would be doing注：构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。

在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是初学者必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时)，其余的时态相对用得较少。

七年级英语动词时态的教案附答案

一、选择题1．―I hope to have a job like ________ in the future, Dad．―Good, only if you ________ hard from now on．A．you, will study B．your, study C．yours, study D．yours, will study2．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t 3．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns4．Very little of the house _________ now because it caught fire last week.A．remains B．is remaining C．is remained D．remained 5．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where has Tom goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom is6．—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had8．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war . A．breaks out B．is broken out C．will break out D．will be broken out 9．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 10．- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will11．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A．is B．are C．was D．Were12．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watchesC．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch13．Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.A．smell good B．are smelled bad C．are smelled well D．smell bad 14．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days.A．haven’t openedB．didn’t openC．hadn’t openedD．don’t open15．— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay16．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be 17．China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago. A．began B．begins C．has begun D．was beginning 18．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 19．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she __________.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 20．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 21．—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 22．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome 23．—Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Children’s Day?—If I don’t go, ________.A．so does he B．so will he C．neither does he D．neither will he 24．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 25．— How much are the two pairs of trousers?— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was26．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been27．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usuallybecause it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for28．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had29．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; areC．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is30．—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming 31．As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety 32．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes33．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had34．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate35．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t36．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning37．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A．came, have finished B．comes, have finishedC．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished38．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.A．will compete B．is to competeC．were to compete D．competes39．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.A．expected B．expectsC．has expected D．will expect40．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A．checked B．would checkC．will check D．check41．—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A．am getting B．gotC．will get D．have got42．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt43．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．A．stands; dating B．is standing; datedC．standing; dated D．stand; dating44．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflectedC．found; to reflect D．found; reflect45．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.B．is consisted of, make up.C．consists of, make up.D．is consisted of, are made up of.46．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating47．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．are C．was D．were48．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are49．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A．contributing to B．contribute toC．contributes to D．to contribute to50．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。

人教版英语英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案解析

人教版英语英语动词的时态练习及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．--- May I speak to John?--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will come backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would come backD．has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。

have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。

根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。

2．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。

考查动词时态辨析。

so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。

3．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。

“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。

人教版英语英语动词的时态专题(含答案)含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语动词的时态专题(含答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A．has cooked B．cooked C．have cooked D．had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。

考查动词时态辨析题。

by the time 等到/到…时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。

根据从句时态（got是过去式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选D。

2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。

3．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他非常喜欢音乐。

他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。

A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。

人教版英语英语动词的时态专题(含答案)含答案推荐精选

人教版英语英语动词的时态专题(含答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。

根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。

过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。

2．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。

她从昨天起就在北京了。

since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。

点睛：have（has） been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。

例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have（has）been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。

可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

初三英语一轮复习-八大时态导学案及参考答案

初中英语八大时态总复习考点聚焦动词时态是中考英语的热点、难点之一。

中考共考查八种时态的构成和用法。

一、一般现在时 1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时。

句中常含always，often，usually，sometimes，once a week，every day等标志词。

如：They come to school at seven every day. 他们每天7点钟到学校。

My mother often does some washing after breakfast. 我妈妈常常吃完早餐后洗衣服。

2. 表示客观事实和客观真理要用一般现在时。

如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。

She said that lights run faster than sound. 她说光比声音传播得快。

3. 如果主句用将来时态，那么when，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if，unless等引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

如：As soon as I get there, I'll telephone you. 我一到那儿就打电话给你。

If I have time tomorrow, I'll go with you. 假如我明天有时间的话，我将同你一起去。

I'll tell you as soon as he comes back this afternoon.今天下午他一回来我就告诉你。

一般现在时的构成为“主语+v./v-s(-es)+其它”。

谓语是行为动词时要借助动词do / does来帮助提问、否定、回答，帮助提问、否定时行为动词要还为原形。

如：-Does he get up early every day？他每天起得早吗？-Yes, he does. 是的。

英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释

英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题〔共50小题〕1．Ihalf of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．〔〕A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进展时，表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，应选B．2．Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred．〔〕A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．此题考察的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知此题用过去进展时，应选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．〔〕A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"e across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开场的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；应选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．〔〕A．had bee B．was being C．has bee D．is being【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was being过去进展时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进展或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has bee 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is being现在进展时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；应选A5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．〔〕A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进展中，所以用现在完成进展时；应选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．Wehere for more than two hours．〔〕A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．此题考察时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚完毕，还可能继续持续下去．应选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．〔〕A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思一样．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，说明现在的情况．应选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and bee fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．〔〕A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B此题考察的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．〔〕A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；应选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．〔〕A．has e B．to have e C．to ing D．to will e【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的构造可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句〔The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which〕，时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．应选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．〔〕A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 此题考察时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．应选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．〔〕A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．应选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．〔〕A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 此题考察一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，应选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．〔〕A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，应选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．〔〕A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；应选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．〔〕A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进展时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进展着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进展．应选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging munication service in China．〔〕A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 此题考察现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开场出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．应选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．〔〕A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是表达过去的事情，用一般过去时．应选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．〔〕A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing此题考察时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．〔〕A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．应选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．〔〕A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong〔在我访问期间〕，是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．应选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．〔〕A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．应选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．〔〕A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进展时．应选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．〔〕A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进展时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．〔〕A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时〔用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比方说since或者是for加一段时间〕，B选项是过去完成时〔具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时〕，D选项是过去时〔表达过去的动作〕，C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，应选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．〔〕A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的开展状况，故用一般过去时；应选A27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．〔〕A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进展，即：没记下教师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．〔〕A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；应选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．〔〕A．has bee B．will bee C．became D．had bee【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．应选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．〔〕A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．〔〕A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进展时，表示从过去开场的动作持续到现在且一直还将进展下去，表达了他们的执着精神；应选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．〔〕A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；应选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my munity then．〔〕A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进展时态，将来进展时表示将来某时正在进展的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以此题用将来进展时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．〔〕A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进展的动作和状态，用将来进展时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．〔〕A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进展时．应选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．〔〕A．was to bee B．beesC．is to bee D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种构造，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，应选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．〔〕A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开场并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，应选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进展或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．〔〕A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，表达是过去某个时间点正在进展的动作，故使用过去进展时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．〔〕A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．此题考察时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进展时，表示说话时刻正在进展的动作．应选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．〔〕A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．此题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进展的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进展时的单数形式，应选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．〔〕A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考察时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进展时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．应选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．〔〕A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进展时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，应选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．〔〕A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进展时，应选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ acplished when you get back．〔〕A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候〔这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点〕，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和acplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．〔〕A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最适宜；应选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admissionnotice by the end of September this year．〔〕A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，应选D．47．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．〔〕A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进展时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；应选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，应选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．〔〕A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，应选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the ing years．〔〕A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．此题考察时态，根据时间状语in the ing years判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；应选B．。