高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】
一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”
形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点
【典型例题】
(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.
解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__,they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词(解析版)
易错点纠错练05形容词与副词
目录
01单句语法填空易错题通关练
02单项选择题通关练
03升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
二、单项选择题通关练
二、单项选择
41.________you study,the higher marks you will get.
A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The carefulD.The
carefully
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。句意:考试中你越仔细,你得分越高。分析句子可知,句子使用了固定句型,the+比较级,the+比较级...,表示“越……;越……”,修饰动词study应用副词carefully,比较级为more carefully,故选B。
42.—Haven't seen Booter,have you?
—Mm.He thinks his job boring.He wants to do something__________.
A.create B.creates C.creation D.creative
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:——你没见过Booter吧?——嗯。他认为他的工作很无聊。他想做些有创意的事情。分析句子可知,此处为形容词creative“有创造力的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something,当不定代词和形容词连用时,形容词要后置。故选D项。
43.I didn’t do________last month.I just stayed at home.
高考必考语法精讲精练专题五:形容词和副词-Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练
语法专题五:形容词与副词
形容词、副词是特别重要的词,是高考必考内容。《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项:①形容词(比较级和最高级)②副词(比较级和最高级)。纵观历年高考试题,试题中出现的考点主要有:形容词和副词的语义辨析,形容词与副词的相互转换,形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题(语法填空)考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly;第76题(短文改错)考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。此外,完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题(语法填空)考查了形容词official变为副词officially;第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。此外,完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题(语法填空)考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse;第69题(语法填空)考查了care变成形容词careful;第78题(短文改错)考查了副词late变成later;第79题(短文改错)考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。此外,完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级
(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成
2.
3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成
★★在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”:
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错
题中的6个考点
形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或
表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词
比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:
①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.
Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.
The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.
②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:
It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题3
语法专项提升专题三
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.
解析句意:她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事,不过等她一想明白,她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义,即这是最简单的。
2.The concept of “Customer First”should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.
解析句意:“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。副词作状语修饰动词rooted。
3.He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.
解析句意:他刚刚开了不超过十英里时,他的赛车就抛锚了,很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
4.Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real).
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
为你精选了高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词,供你参考,更多相关资讯本网将持续更新,请及时关注。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。我们今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
为你精选了高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词,供你参考,更多相关资讯本网将持续更新,请及时关注。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。我们今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
形容词、副词与高考语法填空题
高考真题集训
1. (2014 全国卷Ⅰ) The river was so polluted that it actually (actual) caught fire and burned. 2. (2014 全国卷Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever. cleaner
10. (2016 全国卷Ⅰ) The title will be officially . (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
11. (2016 全国卷Ⅱ) Recently studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly _ (regular).
7. (2015 全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways(通道) here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8. (2015 全国卷Ⅱ) Walls made of adobe(土坯房)take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly ____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型
全覆盖
高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
导读:本文高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。我们今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!
1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.
解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.
解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-形容词和副词
高考英语语法真题详解■形容词和副词
[感悟高苟单句语法填空/单句改错
1・Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks _________ (regular) . (2016•全国U , 67)
2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step
back and identify (识别)those of _______ (great)and less
impo「tance.(2016•全国口 , 61)
3. From tomorrow ,1 will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __________
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016 全国I z 63)
4. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________
(gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016•全国m , 46)
5. The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016 全国HI z短文改错)
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第四节 形容词和副词
第四节形容词和副词考向分析
热考点
语法填空集中于比较级,形容词变副词。
短文改错集中于比较级应用不当,形容词、副词应用不当。
新考向
2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词
hard和hardly的含义,全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词,并区分了
副词修饰副词含义,即too much 和very/so much的区别。
题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空
1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案higher
解析考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的“than they actually are”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故填higher。
2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案longer
解析考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。3.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法
(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:
(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.
她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.
他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.
他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.
他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.
=Though he is old, he works hard.
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
形容词和副词基本句法功能 : 比较级和最高级 单句语法填空+单句改错 — 语法考点(形容词和副词篇)
考点11 形容词和副词基本句法功能·单句语法填空单句改错·语
法考点(形容词和副词篇)
【考题11】单句语法填空。
1. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ______ (proper) established.
2. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ______ (flexibly) options to exercise.
3. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ (easy) enough to the Home
Circle Building.
4. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ (eventual) gave up.
5. At times, worrying is a normal, ______ (evitable) response to a difficult event of situation — a
loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
6. If it is quite ______ (convenience) to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)
I.语法填空
(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)
There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"
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2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读
语法填空
学习目标:1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用
2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式
3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况
4.要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)
学习方法:1.自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)
2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的
学习过程:
4)形容词变副词的后缀:
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如:
I’malonenow.
2.有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:
allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等,也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式,如:close(adjandadv)/closely,free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等,请看例句区
3.注意特殊的词,如:
一、考点规律分析
误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what混用等也是常考的考点。
语法填空
1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).
3.Justbe______________(patience).
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheir
youngchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.
5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.
7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.
8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(ama ze).
20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.
21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.
22.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethec ycleworkonmostdays.
23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thus warmingthehouse.
24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
25.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.
27.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
28.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.
29.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.
30.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.
31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die).
32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss).
33.Becausealanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.
offforlunch.Sometime__________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjo y:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________(encourage)byhiscompliments.
Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby ______(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________(la ugh)andmyd eskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________(drop)outofsc hoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)himdeeply.
NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________(hurt)other sifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.
单句改错