高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读

语法填空

学习目标：1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用

2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式

3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况

4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）

学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）

2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的

学习过程：

4)形容词变副词的后缀：

在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词

注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。

5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：

I’malonenow.

2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：

allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。

3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区

3.注意特殊的词，如：

一、考点规律分析

误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what混用等也是常考的考点。

语法填空

1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.

2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).

3.Justbe______________(patience).

4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheir

youngchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.

5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?

---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!

6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.

7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!

---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.

8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.

9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(ama ze).

20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.

21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

22.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethec ycleworkonmostdays.

23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thus warmingthehouse.

24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

25.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.

27.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

28.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.

29.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.

30.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.

31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die).

32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss).

33.Becausealanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.

offforlunch.Sometime__________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjo y:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.

MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________(encourage)byhiscompliments.

Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby ______(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________(la ugh)andmyd eskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________(drop)outofsc hoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)himdeeply.

NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________(hurt)other sifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.

单句改错