完形填空论文

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超实用高考英语复习:完形填空(8)---说明文和议论文 (学生版)

超实用高考英语复习:完形填空(8)---说明文和议论文 (学生版)

备战高考必备——完形填空(8)--说明文和议论文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.【2023届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质量检测】词数:200话题:从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day____31____his sandcastle. He even____32____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____33____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his____34____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his t ears, the boy didn’t get mad and____35____decided to study the waves that____36____his creation.The boy was aware of the____37____and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____38____, regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled,____39____his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his_____40_____and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could do though is how to_____41_____those situations.Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always_____42_____you. What matters most is howyou behave during those moments and what they_____43_____about yourselves along this_____44_____called life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takesfor_____45_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!31.A.creating B.picturing C.drawing D.watching32.A.kept B.made C.crossed D.defended33.A.bucket B.stone C.rope D.stick34.A.old B.royal C.dream D.solid35.A.therefore B.instead C.still D.nevertheless36.A.supported B.perfected C.copied D.destroyed37.A.castle B.construction C.sand D.tide38.A.sorrow B.doubt C.hesitation D.excitement39.A.held up B.picked up C.searched for D.threw away40.A.belief B.repair C.control D.awareness41.A.talk about B.draw upon C.react to D.fight against42.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find43.A.know B.teach C.judge D.beat44.A.distance B.line C.journey D.circle45.A.changes B.crashes C.events D.attacks2.【安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试】词数:229话题:做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康Many people are volunteering to help others. They are a generally ____46____ group and getting a huge benefit that non-volunteers don’t. Research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities they____47____. They actually experience a boost in their mental health.____48____ with people who don’t volunteer, people who volunteer are more ____49____ with their lives and rate their overall health as better. Also people who volunteer more frequently experience greater ____50____: Those who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who volunteered ____51____ or not at all.The researchers also found that people who started to volunteer became happier over time. While it’s____52____ that happier people spend more time volunteering, studies suggest that you don’t need to already____53____ happy to benefit from it. In fact, some research suggests that people who ____54____ with lower levels of wellbeing may even get a bigger boost from volunteering.Why does volunteering _____55_____ mental health? A combination of _____56_____ is likely at play.V olunteering appears to be naturally _____57_____ -when we help others, we tend to experience a “warm glow(喜悦)”. V olunteering is also likely t o help boost a sense of _____58_____ connection.In particular, for older adults, volunteering can be a way to stay connected to others after _____59_____. Finally, volunteering can be a way to _____60_____ professional skills and try out leadership opportunities.46.A.weather-beaten B.kind-hearted C.nature-loving D.good-looking47.A.respect B.describe C.analyze D.serve48.A.Compared B.Honored C.Crowded D.Related49.A.impressed B.satisfied C.bored D.concerned50.A.adventures B.operations C.victories D.benefits51.A.informally B.unavoidably C.infrequently D.unworthily52.A.simple B.true C.strange D.important53.A.feel B.sound C.keep D.turn54.A.put up B.start out C.show off D.run away55.A.manage B.require C.involve D.support56.A.standards B.activities C.factors D.patterns57.A.rewarding B.difficult C.shocking D.suitable58.A.romantic B.remote C.cultural D.social59.A.retirement B.graduation C.consultation D.treatment60.A.recognize B.build C.research D.match3.【2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟】词数:269话题:为什么孤独“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___61___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___62___ — as if I were being interviewed for a j ob. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”Individuals experiencing this type of social ___63___ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel___64___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___65___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be___66___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___67___ .Fitting into groups of people requires ___68___ . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you___69___ some of your individuality in order to accept others` ____70____ and values.Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they ____71____ pick up the patterns of different groups and ____72____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the ____73____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels ____74____ in most social group settings, it may be because you ____75____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure.61.A.reading B.pronouncing C.seeing D.writing62.A.exposed B.ignored C.considered D.judged63.A.status B.discomfort C.event D.response64.A.transparent B.urgent C.frustrated D.disappointed65.A.insisting on B.breaking down C.sticking up D.taking over66.A.creative B.effective C.attractive D.tentative67.A.contribution B.requirement C.assignment D.socialization68.A.attention B.honesty C.affection D.agreement69.A.sacrifice B.give C.examine D.present70.A.hobbies B.approaches C.views D.promises71.A.naturally B.partly C.vaguely D.merely72.A.explain B.support C.help D.accommodate 73.A.conclusion B.awareness C.decision D.point74.A.attached B.removed C.disconnected D.connected75.A.resist B.allow C.miss D.suggest4.【2023届浙江省舟山市年高三首考英语模拟试卷(三)】词数:260话题:gift和present的区别It’s that time again when we’re busy buying and giving them. Sometimes we call them ____1____, sometimes presents. Is there a ____2____?The words come from different ____3____. Gift has its origin in the Germanic root for “to give”. It ref erred to an act of ____4____, and then, to the thing being given. Present comes from the French for “to present”. A present is the thing presented. They were both used to express the ____5____ of something going through a change of____6____ without expectation of payment from the 13th century onward.The words gift and present are well-matched synonyms that mean almost the same thing. ____7____, even well-matched synonyms have their own unique patterns of ____8____. Gift applies to a wide range of situations. Presents are more ____9____. If your whole family gave ____10____ to your college fund for your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound ____11____, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.Gift can also act like an adjective to describe another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. Present doesn’t work well in this role of ____12____ other nouns. We have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes and present cards.Still, ____13____ my personal sense of the ____14____, present—though it may not be as common—is more casual sounding than gift. But whether it’s gifts or presents you ____15____, I wish you many and lots this year. 1.A.gifts B.awards C.friends D.families2.A.mistake B.difference C.plan D.promise3.A.games B.stories C.situations D.languages4.A.giving B.speaking C.leaving D.listening5.A.dream B.chance C.advice D.idea6.A.possession B.attitude C.colors D.decisions7.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise8.A.behavior B.use C.spelling D.development 9.A.transparent B.concrete C.positive D.public10.A.thanks B.attention C.donations D.discounts11.A.wrong B.easy C.unlucky D.cool12.A.explaining B.correcting C.analyzing D.describing13.A.because of B.according to C.in spite of D.in addition to14.A.actions B.events C.words D.directions15.A.order B.offer C.make D.prefer5.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研(三)】词数:249话题:大学生所面临的困境In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the ___1___ presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with ___2___ schedules of not just classes and activities, but real ___3___, too.This isn’t a(n) ___4___ phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. The ___5___ can help pay for tuition and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it ___6___ the direct cause: such jobs can also be ___7___ for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to ___8___ a job after graduation. With many employers ___9___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ____10____ a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely ____11____ the cost of tuition and living expenses at many colleges. That means that though they’re ____12____ time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some ____13____. And working full-time cut into the time____14____ for studying and attending classes. Students who ____15____ leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone to college at all.1.A.memories B.ideas C.descriptions D.images2.A.accurate B.pressing C.consistent D.limiting3.A.agenda B.dream C.jobs D.chances4.A.temporary B.dynamic C.academic D.alternative5.A.ambition B.arrangement C.distribution D.payment6.A.beyond B.from C.beside D.for7.A.urgent B.demanding C.critical D.convincing8.A.land B.quit C.offer D.handle9.A.looking into B.applying for C.looking for D.applying to10.A.follow B.switch C.decide D.ensure11.A.approve B.serve C.investigate D.cover12.A.devoting B.sacrificing C.experiencing D.allowing13.A.debt B.traps C.tax D.hurdles14.A.available B.resistant C.identified D.withdrawn15.A.put off B.rely on C.end up D.absent from6.【福建省莆田一中、龙岩一中、三明二中三校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】词数:243 话题:朋友的生活态度对我的影响It’s interesting how our contacts influence our tomorrow’s day. People we are in relationships with ____1____ us. When we change, we inevitably change our lifestyles and attitude. Let’s see whether your friends ____2____ your future and if so, then in what ways they do so.When we ____3____ someone for the first time, we are trying to find out more about each other. The first____4____ you make on others counts. But your ____5____ contact with each other forms the general opinion of the person you are ____6____ with. If you are a positive person who has a(n) ____7____ personality, do not be shy to demonstrate it to strangers. Strangers become our friends and if you ignore this fact and ____8____ to be who and what you really are not, then you may ____9____ a lot of good friendships. Also, be wise and learn to_____10_____ the right sort of people. This is important for your future.Friends usually meet at places or go outside. Not only do you learn about their personalities and characters, you also _____11_____ what hobbies they have. Your friends’ interests may become your interests. If you make friends with someone whose main activity is _____12_____, you will most _____13_____ want to work out too. If your circle of friends _____14_____ people who lead a passive lifestyle and do not take care of themselves, it is very possible that you will sooner or later turn into a(n) _____15_____ person.1.A.change B.improve C.need D.prevent2.A.determine B.design C.shape D.concern3.A.forget B.choose C.blame D.meet4.A.impression B.comment C.decision D.promise5.A.second B.further C.formal D.active6.A.arguing B.cooperating C.communicating D.dealing7.A.curious B.extraordinary C.charming D.inspiring8.A.refuse B.pretend C.manage D.prepare9.A.preserve B.ruin C.gain D.miss10.A.pick B.admit C.support D.believe11.A.find out B.care about C.work out D.think about12.A.reading B.travelling C.sports D.relaxation13.A.obviously B.likely C.actually D.hopefully14.A.expect B.help C.include D.recognize15.A.active B.caring C.greedy D.lazy7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上期期末】词数:247话题:换位思考The majority of people are convinced that they don’t have much imagination. They are ____1____. Everyone has imagination, but most of us forget how to ____2____ it once we become adults. Creativity isn’t always____3____ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ____4____ think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking ____5____ ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ____6____ with candles connect the ____7____ with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ____8____ you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ____9____. You have as much imagination as you want. Think about your goal and the new _____10_____. If your goal is to learn to ski, _____11_____, you can now practice skiing every day. Now _____12_____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a _____13_____ point of view. Good writers use this technique. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _____14_____ in their books. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _____15_____. The best fishermen think like fish!1.A.mistaken B.accurate C.reasonable D.incredible2.A.fit in with B.become aware of C.make use of D.keep track of3.A.equipped B.compared C.occupied D.concerned4.A.routinely B.skillfully C.apparently D.abruptly5.A.relevant B.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary6.A.presented B.marked C.indicated D.associated7.A.ideas B.assessments C.arrangements D.practices8.A.item B.service C.present D.object9.A.exist B.occur C.operate D.change10.A.tendencies B.limitations C.possibilities D.assumptions11.A.as a matter of fact B.in other words C.as a whole D.for instance 12.A.devote B.apply C.revise D.contribute13.A.personal B.global C.different D.positive14.A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters15.A.locations B.positions C.images D.impressions8.完形填空词数:280话题:鸟类有感知数字变化的能力。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训19完形填空之议论文(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训19完形填空之议论文(含解析)

专题限时集训(十九) 完形填空之议论文A(2018·新乡市模拟)Did you ever have a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep.I'm talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to seea new future,a different choice of employment,and a 2 of your own.How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing?Several years ago,I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my life's fortunes.After many revisions,a board game was developed.It was a(n) 6 time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate,and our company was also 7 .8 ,another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually,our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developer,the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me,maybe I didn't succeed to the level I 11 ,at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality.13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action,there wouldn't have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 15 but success is only achieved.Once dreams are 16 action,failure becomes a 17 action plan in future.The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stones to final success.After many attempts,many failures,many lessons and many false starts,learn valuable lessons from failure,turn dreams into 20 ,and don't let a dream only be a dream,success will arrive at last.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

52 完形填空议论文-2018年高考英语考点一遍过含解析

52 完形填空议论文-2018年高考英语考点一遍过含解析

考点52 完形填空议论文高考频度:★★★★★议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。

议论文分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型,另一种是纯议论型.议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章.议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。

议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁,它一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据和结论。

做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点.议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式:1. 开门见山,直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点,通过论证,最后提出自己的看法,或提出另一个话题供大家讨论.一般来说,这种形式的议论文作者态度明确,我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。

2. 导入式提出论点在有些议论文中,作者并不是直接提出自己的观点,而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物,进而提出自己的观点,然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点.3. 水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象,而不是表明自己的观点,通过对具体现象的分析,最后自然得出结论,而此结论就是文章的论点.议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景.因此,我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多.解答这类题要遵循下列原则:1. 从首尾句入手,抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

因此,文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句,而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论.由此可见,我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句,推测出文章的中心,从而理解全文.2. 紧扣信息词,把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。

有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点,而是对某个事物的介绍或描述,然后用信息词,如but,however,yet等将自己的观点引出,因此,阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。

3。

语篇连贯应用于高中英语完形填空的研究优秀获奖科研论文

语篇连贯应用于高中英语完形填空的研究优秀获奖科研论文

语篇连贯应用于高中英语完形填空的研究优秀获奖科研论文摘要:学生普遍认为:英语完形填空很难、很枯燥,没有什么简单的应对方法,不知道学习的努力方向,这主要是因为学生缺乏基本的语篇连贯知识。

所以,在高中英语教学中,教师应向学生传输有关语篇的相关知识,教授其语篇连贯的理论知识和具体应用,攻克高中英语完形填空这一难题,让广大高中生的英语学习成绩得到有效提高,进而提高教学效率。

关键词:高中英语语篇连贯完形填空研究分析语篇分析的主要原理就是有关句子的衔接和连贯理论,这也是有关语篇研究的核心问题。

篇章中各个组成部分之间的关系就是衔接,主要通过语法关系和词汇关系来表现。

读者和听者的共识以及共同的情景语境就需要语篇的连贯。

读者和听者在语篇中所体会到的意义就是连贯所起的作用。

语篇中每个部分之间都是衔接连贯的,彼此紧密相连。

一、完形填空的现状英语试题中的重要题型之一就是完形填空,这项试题可以将学生的英语学习情况客观地反映出来。

完形填空的设计比较广泛,且评分公正、公平。

完形填空的设计应具备的理论基础是:(1)心理学理论基础:心理学家认为,阅读的过程是完整的,如果某个句子在文章中缺失,人们会无意识地想着要填补。

(2)冗余信息理论:这种理论体系认为,在语篇阅读过程中,有些信息是多余的,但又是不可缺少的,只有把这些冗余信息结合在一起,文章的主体才会更加突出、准确。

(3)预期语法认为:在交流和阅读过程中,读者和听者可以预见下文。

高中英语完形填空经过多次调整,已出现过四种题型。

定距删词完形填空,是指在一个比较完整和固定的词数间隔中删掉一个词,这种题型的最大优点就是命题比较简单,但缺点是对于考题本身的难易程度没有办法进行很好的控制;合理删词完形填空,是指将文章中的冗余信息词汇进行有目的删除,但由于这种题型违反了随机性原则,并没有被归为真正意义上的完形填空;完词式完形填空,是指文章的首尾句子不删除,而是每隔几个词删除,但首字母保留,这样虽然可以比较客观地评分,但缺乏基本的题目效果;选择式完形填空,是指在几个选择项目中选择特定空格中唯一的正确答案,这类题型目前在我国应用得最为广泛,可以较好测试学生的英语综合能力。

英语高考-完形填空议论文(原卷版)

英语高考-完形填空议论文(原卷版)

第二部分语言知识运用精做09 完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中,也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。

此类文章有以下几个特点:1. 首句致胜,论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句,作者在这一句话中提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。

2.结构清晰,合乎逻辑。

议论型完形填空的三要素:论点、论据和论证。

论点、论据形成一体,相互印证。

为使文章脉络清楚,有逻辑性,常使用一些连接词。

如:on the contrary,generally,worse still,in conclusion,personally,further more,surely,obviously,besides,firstly等。

大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。

不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同,大体有以下三种情况:(1)开门见山地提出论点。

有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点,然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点,论据有时候既有正面的论据,也有反面的论据,最后总结全文。

(2)导入式提出论点。

有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。

最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。

(3)最后提出论点。

有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象,而不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析,自然得出一种结论,这种结论往往就是作者的论点。

3.方法论证,合情合理。

这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。

常用的论证方法有:归纳法(分析个别事物,达到共同点,得出结论);推理法(从原理出发,个别分析说明,得出结论);对照法(正反对照,分析说明,得出结论);驳论法(阐述错误观点,逐条批驳,阐明观点)。

【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。

议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点,而作者的观点就是文章的论点。

考生要把握作者的观点,把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬,是赞成还是反对,而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。

【中考英语 夯基础+提能力】02 完形填空之议论文要点精练

【中考英语 夯基础+提能力】02 完形填空之议论文要点精练

完形填空之议论文1一、题型特点议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。

议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点(作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成,这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。

另外,英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。

因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。

作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳,在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气,不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉,在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however等过渡词和连接词。

三、解答技巧1.把握首段和首句完整的信息,把握全文的主旨大意【典例示例】All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡)from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.36.A.chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations【解析】:在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 27 完形填空议论文+夹叙夹议文(含答案解析)

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 27 完形填空议论文+夹叙夹议文(含答案解析)

专题27 完形填空(议论文+夹叙夹议文)11.A.talk about B.draw upon C.react to D.fight against12.A.search B.take C.recognize D.find13.A.know B.teach C.judge D.beat14.A.distance B.line C.journey D.circle15.A.changes B.crashes C.events D.attacks【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候,可以从不同的角度看问题,生活会发生变化。

1.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候,小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

A. creating创造;B. picturing想象;C. drawing绘画;D. watching观看。

根据后文“He even____2____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____3____,and walls for his castle.”可知,该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候,小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。

故选A。

2.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河,用棍子造了一座桥,还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. kept保持;B. made制作;C. crossed穿过;D. defended防御。

根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a spoon,”可知,他用勺子制造了一条护城河。

故选B。

3.考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河,用棍子造了一座桥,还为他的城堡筑了墙。

A. bucket桶;B. stone石头;C. rope绳子;D. stick木棍。

高考完形填空分析及对策论文

高考完形填空分析及对策论文

高考完形填空分析及对策高考完形填空一般是对一篇260词到340词的文章进行挖空,再根据短文中的相关信息,让考生从四个选择项中选出最佳选项把短文补充完整。

完形填空一方面考查学生对词汇、词性、词义的辨析,搭配等运用能力,另一方面考查学生对整篇文意的理解,对句子结构及所给信息的加工处理和综合推断能力及应用能力。

因此,完形填空是高考英语中难度最大的,综合性最强的,能充分考查学生对英语的理解水平和对英语的驾驭能力。

一、2009年完形填空分析从体裁上,完形填空以记叙文为主,议论文为辅。

此外还有说明文等。

从题材上看,选材贴近生活,新颖实用,内容丰富多彩,符合中学生的实际阅读兴趣。

题材考查热点依次为故事类、教育类、社会类、文化类、体育类、卫生类等。

从考查重点上看,主要放在对动词、名词、形容词和副词上。

占完形填空的80%以上。

而介词、连词、代词,数词等共占不到全部的20%。

因此考生应除应该掌握动词,动词短语之间的辨析,名词、形容词、副词等重点之外,还应该注意词语搭配,惯用法,句法等方面多下工夫,悉心研究和掌握。

二、完形填空的解题方法及步骤1.抓住首句,俯瞰全文首句一般不挖空,它往往是做题的切入点,要认真把握。

推测文章的体裁,推测短文的大意,往往介绍故事发生的事件、地点及背景等。

2.通读全文,掌握主旨一定树立全局观念,否则会顾此失彼,错误很多。

一定要浏览全文,了解文章的主旨大意。

理解全文是解题的关键。

3.前后联系,斟酌取舍把握全文后,再精读每句,联系上下文,调动各方面信息处理方法,运用分析、判断、推理等思维方法选出最佳答案。

有的短文第一空只有读到最后一句才能知道所填内容,所以考生做题时一定要冷静,不急不躁。

4.复读全文,验证答案做完题目后,一定要将所选答案带入文中,逐个核查,反复推敲,做最后的确定。

检查上下文是否连贯、通顺,逻辑推理是否合理,把握不准的再从全文的角度进行审视,最后确定答案。

三、对四类题型的剖析与应对1.记叙文类它是当前完形填空的高考主流。

超实用高考英语专题强化训练:完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)

超实用高考英语专题强化训练:完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)

专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield,” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1,500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 .Currently, the reflective material covers about 100,000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

“完形填空”特点及应对策略[论文]

“完形填空”特点及应对策略[论文]

“完形填空”的特点及应对策略摘要:完形填空是高考的一道传统题型,近年来,无论是全国卷还是江苏卷,都有一定的难度,很多考生在该题上的失分超过了阅读理解甚至得分不过半。

要正确解答完形填空题,必须弄清它的结构特点,找到对策。

关键词:完形填空特点应对策略一、构成特点从表面上看,完形填空是要求考生把一篇漏掉了某些重要信息的阅读材料重新整合,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整,还其本来面目,但实际上完形填空的题目设计并非是拿一篇短文随便去掉几个词而是遵循一定的要求和准则。

一般来说,出题人会给出一篇200~250词的短文,从中去掉20个词或短语作为测试点,这些测试点综合了词汇、语法及阅读理解等各方面的知识,侧重考查学生的英语综合运用能力及整体理解能力,要紧密联系上下文,按照一定的情景,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段确定答案。

具体说来,完形填空具有以下特点:1.考点分布合理,动词考点居多。

完形填空的特点首先是考点分布合理,以考查实词为主,基本覆盖了英语的全部词类,同时,考查内容有所侧重,动词占了很大比重。

如2008年全国卷和江苏卷,动词的考点分别达到九个和十一个之多。

近年来,全国卷该题对动词考查虽有减少,但2012年和2013年江苏卷分别达到八个和六个,这足以说明动词在该题中的地位。

2.结构严谨,逻辑关系严密。

完形填空题所选文章构思巧妙,结构严谨,文章围绕一条主线通过过渡词、过渡句或过渡段的串联而逐步展开,时而递进,时而转折,一环套一环,几乎滴水不漏。

考点的设置不是单纯的词义和语法的考查,而是侧重语境和行文逻辑。

要求考生在理解词义的基础上结合上下文的语境和行文逻辑,在所给选项中进行选择。

注重的不是语法的对错,而是情景的优劣,强调的是最佳答案。

3.起始段点明大意,前后呼应。

完形填空的首段至关重要,往往点明文章大意,定下文章的格调,下文紧紧围绕它展开。

开头的几个句子揭示文章的背景和主题,末段通常是全文的一个概括,和首段相呼应。

4.疑惑性大,悬念留给下文。

英语完形填空解题技巧论文

英语完形填空解题技巧论文

浅谈英语完形填空解题技巧引言格式塔心理学的理论:当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把它补全,这种称为补全心理。

“完形填空”(cloze test)就是基于这一理论上的一种用来考查和测试考生综合运用英语语言能力的题型,检测考生是否有扎实的语言基本功,如:较大的词汇、短语固定搭配的储存量,较强的语感和阅读理解能力,一定的观察、分析以及判断能力。

考生在做此类试题时,经过的是读—填—读的过程,也就是注重通篇考虑,先速读全文,掌握大意,然后在瞻前顾后,推敲后填词,最后通读全文,检查结果。

而这一系列的过程,要在15至20分钟内完成是有一定的难度的。

因此,只有掌握一定的技巧,才能取得高分。

技巧一:用好首句是关键完形填空首句不挖空,有利于进入语境,所以理解好文章的第一句至关重要如:i work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in haiti. recently i took my son barrett there for a week,hoping to 36 him.(a. comfort b. please c. attract d. educate)这是完形填空的首段首句,通过此句来预测本文要义。

“我”希望通过做志愿者,帮助穷人达到教育(educate)儿子的目的。

后面的故事都是围绕此中心。

技巧二:词语辨析和固定搭配一是根据词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题如:1. so i tried hard with my writing and went to college . my first novel 45 while i was at college.( a. came onb. came inc. came outd. came back)2. a young man,wet from head to toe,explained that he had out of petrol about 30km up the road. (a. driven b. used c. come d. run)这里主要考查“用完”,即“run out of”,“use ”不能跟“out of”连用,可以说“use up”。

高考英语课时作业课时作业23 完形填空——议论文

高考英语课时作业课时作业23 完形填空——议论文

课时作业23完形填空——议论文(建议用时30分钟)A(2019年太原五中阶段性检测)It used to be an American tradition: as soon as school let out for the summer, many teens __1__their fast food uniform or grocery store apron and went to __2__ at a summer job.But the __3__ that seemed routine for people of the __4__ is becoming a rarity.When Pew __5__ the average employment rates of __6__ during summer months between 1948 and 2018, it found that the number of teens who do summer jobs has __7__ in recent decades.In 1974 and 1984, over 55 percent of teens between the ages of 16 and 19 held jobs during July.__8__ that number fell to just below 45 percent in 2004 —and by 2018, things were even __9__,with only 31.6 percent of teens __10__ during the summer.Pew notes that the __11__ a teen is, the less likely he is to __12__ a st summer, 20 percent of 16­and 17­year­olds had jobs and 43.6 percent of 18­and 19­year­olds were employed.Why aren't kids __13__ more work? It's tricky.Pew cites falling youth employment over time, but notes that other __14__ like early school schedules and the rise of __15__ summer internships (实习) might be toblame.And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not __16__ unpaid internships as employment, so all the teens doing internships aren't being counted in these estimates (估算).But __17__ summer employment doesn't just mean more time to__18__ with friends.It can have __19__ effects on teens who don't get a __20__ to build their job skills, says Andrew Sum, a youth employment expert.He told the Pew Charitable Trusts' Christine Vestal that for every year teens work, they can expect a 14 to 16 percent rise in their income during their twenties.1.A.put on B.take offC.put away D.throw away2.A.play B.workC.volunteer D.compete3.A.progress B.movementC.experience D.application4.A.time B.pastC.bottom D.country5.A.kept B.raisedC.reduced D.examined6.A.men B.womenC.teenagers D.graduates7.A.fallen B.remained英语学习讲义C.doubled D.averaged8.A.So B.OrC.For D.But9.A.safer B.worseC.stranger D.prettier10.A.mentioned B.employedC.encouraged D.challenged11.A.cleverer B.strongerC.happier D.younger12.A.find B.finishC.abandon D.create13.A.offering B.gettingC.producing D.avoiding14.A.titles B.eventsC.issues D.accidents15.A.unpaid B.sharedC.remote D.traditional16.A.report B.discussC.count D.organize17.ing up with B.looking forward toC.skipping out on D.making fun of18.A.cooperate B.celebrateC.grow up D.hang out19.A.real B.rapidC.instant D.temporary20.A.course B.changeC.choice D.chance答案与解析文章大意:这是一篇议论文。

高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略

高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略

高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略第一篇: 高考英语教学论文完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略高考英语完形填空题的命制特点及教学策略【摘要】完形填空是考查学生综合运用语篇能力的试题。

跟阅读理解相比, 完形填空对学生的理解能力和篇章感知能力提出了更高的要求, 本文将探究完形填空的命题原则和命题特点以及学生做题时的难点和盲点, 然后结合本校实际, 提出一些必要的解题要领和教学策略。

【关键词】完形填空、命题原则、命制特点、解题要领、教学策略一、命题原则及特点完形填空题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况, 要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。

考生需要通读短文, 掌握文章大意, 综合运用所学的词汇, 语法等知识, 结合上下文, 从所给选项中选出最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

所给选项一般是同一词类或属同一范畴, 错误选项具有干扰性和迷惑性, 选项以考查实词为主, 虚词为辅, 单纯的语法题和惯用法搭配极少, 关于语篇结构、语境、语义的考点唱主角。

10年湖北省的高考试题中, 有九个空需要根据上下文来填, 考固定短语的只有三个空, 要想做好这个题形, 考生必须具备丰富的词汇、扎实的语法知识, 必备的背景知识、良好的阅读习惯和严谨的思维能力。

二、学生失分的原因分析从过往的情况来看, 完型填空题的正确率是不太理想的, 原因主要在于两个方面: 一是词汇搭配和语义辨析不过关, 遗忘率较高;二是没有根据题型特点运用适当的解题策略, 往往由于脱离上下文, 偏离主线而出错。

前者要在第二轮的复习中需继续巩固积累;后者则需要进行有效策略的指导, 让学生学会充分利用篇章, 句子, 词汇提供的信息命中正确选项。

三、教学策略1.做经典试题, 找解题技巧在第一轮的复习过程中, 我校高三教师就有意识地从历年高考试题和各地模拟试题中精选一些完形填空题, 让学生在规定的单位时间内完成, 然后针对学生出现的问题进行有针对性的讲解, 教会学生一些解题步骤和必要的解题思路, 这样更具 1 有针对性, 比空洞的讲解效果会更好。

完形填空专题3议论文型完形填空

完形填空专题3议论文型完形填空

练习一:社会现象分析
总结词
分析社会现象,探讨问题根源,提出 解决方案。
详细描述
针对当前社会热点问题,如教育、医 疗、环保等,进行深入剖析,挖掘问 题背后的原因,提出切实可行的解决 方案,并论证其可行性和有效性。
练习二:人生哲理思考
总结词
思考人生意义,探索生命价值,分享人生经验。
详细描述
从个人经历、感悟出发,探讨人生的意义和价值,分享对生命、成长、成功等方面的思考和见解,启 发读者对人生的深入思考。
详细描述
这类文章通常会介绍不同的教育理念和方法,如传统教育和现代教育、启发式教学和应试教育等。同时,文章也 会讨论教育的目的和意义,以及教育对个人和社会的影响。在填空时,考生需要根据文章内容,选择合适的词汇 描述教育的各个方面。
实例三:科技发展话题
总结词
科技发展话题的议论文型完形填空主要 涉及科技发展的趋势、影响和挑战等方 面。
逻辑推理
总结词
考查考生逻辑思维能力以及对文章内在逻辑关系的把握。
详细描述
议论文型完形填空中常涉及对文章内在逻辑关系的推理,如 因果关系、转折关系等。考生需根据文章中的线索和逻辑关 系,推断出正确的答案。
Part
03
议论文型完形填空实例解析
实例一:环保话题
总结词
环保话题的议论文型完形填空通常涉及环境保护、可持续发展和自然资源的保护和合理 利用。
词汇运用方面,需要掌握常见搭 配和短语,能够准确选词填空。
文章通常围绕一个观点或主题展 开,通过论证和论述来支持或反 驳某一观点。
解题时需要关注上下文语境,理 解作者的意图和立场,同时注意 逻辑关系的梳理。
学习建议
增加阅读量
多读各类英文文章,尤其是议论 文,提高语境理解和逻辑推理能 力。

把握主题 巧用语境做高考英语完形填空论文

把握主题  巧用语境做高考英语完形填空论文

把握主题巧用语境做高考英语完形填空摘要:高考英语完形填空题是每年全国试题和自主命题省份英语试题中的必考题型之一。

每年高考结束后的调查发现,完形填空一直是许多一本、二本考生丢分最多的题目,因而使这部分学生成了一本、二本的“边缘生”,十分可惜!由此看来,探究高考完形填空题的答题策略是我们教师义不容辞的课题之一。

仔细分析研究陕西省2006年以来的试题当中的6道完形填空题,我发现陕西省试题中完形填空题的一些显著特点,这对于我们进行课堂复课和学生备考应该大有益处。

关键词:完形填空主题语境完型填空是集知识型试题和能力型试题为一体的综合型试题,它不仅测试考生在词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、单句理解的能力,还测试考生语篇理解和综合运用语言结构能力。

近年来,高考试题中完型填空题义有了新的变化:试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,缺少故事情节的文章增多,综合难度不断提高,特别强调对语篇及上下文语境的理解和应用。

它要求考生具有扎实的基础知识,同时还得具备灵活运用语言知识,逻辑思维能力以及与其它相关学科的基本常识相互整合的分析能力。

因此.该题型难度大,区分度高。

此外,它还有故事性、语境性、实词性、同类性、暗示性、常识性等特点,其中语境性尤为明显。

分析陕西省试题中6年来的完形填空题发现,我省命制的试题具有明显的主题性和语境性两个特点,而且语境题题占试题总数的80%-98%。

请看下表1:(说明:重复暗示指在完形填空题的备选项a、b、c、d中,有的词语在短文中重复出现或与短文中出现的某些词语是同源词或同义词,而这些词语根据语境判断该词语正是正确答案。

)每年的完形填空题的短文都有一个主题,把握这些主题的方法和依据见下表2:从下表2中可以看出,领悟短文主题的方法归纳起来有三种:1.看文首或文尾;2.概括文章大意;3.善于把握某些词、句的细节。

因此,在高考复课备考完形填空题时有必要专门对学生进行理解与判断短文主题的专题训练。

从下表1、表2中还可以看出,做好完形填空题把握短文主题是前提,学会运用语境判断是关键、是重点。

完形填空解题技巧论文

完形填空解题技巧论文

完形填空解题技巧论文【摘要】英语试题中的完形填空题集语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用能力的一道题。

因而在教学中,完形填空能力的培养和教学是高中英语教学的重要组成部分,本文以本人在教学中的实际操作方法为例,结合练习,说说如何提高学生的解答完形填空的能力。

【关键词】完形填空;限时训练;运用恰当方法;反思教学实践中,我发现学生们在如何做好完形填空上存在较大误解,大多数学生认为,只要每天坚持训练一篇,做完后对照答案看看自己对了多少个就够了,其实对完形填空的解答有很多技巧在里面一、进行限时训练限时训练,顾名思义,就是在有限的时间内做完一篇完整的完形填空。

高考考试说明对完形填空的解释是:在一篇250词左右的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整,答题时间为15分钟左右。

这在阅读难度及速度上都对学生提出了较高要求,这也要求老师在课堂上要加强对学生进行解题速度的训练,限时训练可以培养学生的答题速度、思维速度、审题能力、应试能力,有利于学生处理好速度与正确率的关系,防止解题时间过慢或过快。

训练应该当场发题,规定学生在15分钟左右限时完成,并当堂讲解,及时反馈,达到对学生进行规范化训练的目的。

二、答题时要熟练运用以下方法1.通读全文,掌握大意再来答题对完形填空的解答切忌孤立的处理一个又一个句子,应该先浏览一遍文章,与此同时把有把握的先做好,在掌握文章大意的基础上开始看第二遍,第二遍就要认真细致的看题,联系上下文争取一次完成答题。

2.重视首句一般来说,完形填空题的首句是不设空的,首句中包含了丰富的信息,如文章的背景,时间,甚至是文章的主旨都可能从此得到,而且可以据此推测大概的内容。

如果忽略了首句,则不易抓住文章的主题,从而无法理解下文的情节。

3.先易后难,注意前后照应完形填空题是考察学生对一个完整的语篇的理解,做题时,不大可能一气呵成,对于一时没有把握的题目,要学会暂时“放弃”,这并不意味忽略此题,而是先绕过去做下面的题目,待处理完剩余的文章,或在处理过程中,就会通过相关信息确定难题的答案。

2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空 议论文(学生版)

2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空 议论文(学生版)

A【2019·浙江卷】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler 2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 6. A. store B. cookC. shop forD. throw away 7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold精选大题完形填空 议论文大题精做九9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finishB【2019·天津卷】I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station.The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 . She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a stranger’s house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 , I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 36 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 37 tend to act.38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 .21. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient22. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping23. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients24. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted25. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned26. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even27. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined28. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation29. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted30. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended31. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal32. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere33. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure34. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of35. A. if B. where C. how D. when36. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered37. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany38. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back? D. Coming along39. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond40. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful模拟精做A【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.8 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1. A. follow B. catch C. remind D. grasp2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when3. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4. A. way B. block C. step D. time5. A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6. A. protected B. pushed C. supported D. comforted7. A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Apparently9. A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10. A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12. A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13. A. worry about B. care for C. depend on D. focus on14. A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15. A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18. A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always20. A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeB【安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期基础检测】One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 21 , my brother came in. He 22 his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing.23 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me 24 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 25 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I 26 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 27 300 pounds was so 28 and happy in her own skin. I listened 29 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 30 of the things they do every day—like 31 , pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking..Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born 32 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 33 their legs, and I’d been 34 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 35 because I had allowed someone to 36 me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 37 .The next time anyone comments on your body in a 38 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 39 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind 40 you use it.21. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm22. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized23. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical24. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out25. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks26. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met27. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed28. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic29. A. as B. because C. unless D. though30. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender31. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding32. A. with B. despite C. without D. within33. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep34. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming33. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame36. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate37. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze38. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific39. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits40. A. since B. until C. although D. if答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 DABAB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 CDBAD【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总含答案2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

中考《专项突破》完形填空议论文10篇含答案

中考《专项突破》完形填空议论文10篇含答案

议论文1What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out _1_ on weekends? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can’t _2_their own choices.Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children _3_ adults. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve they know what classes to _4_ for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans cal l a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school; who are his/her friends; sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go _5_he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be_6_ ? Think about it. After high school most of us will make decisions by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?Making our own choices can be quite _7_ and scary. But we can _8_ making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun! (D) 1: A. to B. for C. / D. with(A) 2: A. make B. made C. have D. had(B) 3: A. love B. depend on C. live with D. ask(C) 4: A. learn B. study C. take D. be in(C) 5: A. when B. what C. where D. how(B) 6: A. intelligent B. independent C. clever D. self-will(C) 7: A. good B. easy C. hard D. important(B) 8: A. start B. start with C. try d. try from议论文2Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is_2_ . We begin to get knowledge even_3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find somet hing new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers.What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_getting answers from theirs and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.(D) 1. A. sheep B. read C. drink D. eat(C) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat(B) 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so(A) 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better(B) 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything(B) 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write(A) 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait(C) 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road(D) 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most(B) 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes议论文3Man has been fascinated by outer space for thousands of years, It has been almost over forty years _1_ man' s first landing on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration is a sheer waste _2_ time and money. They point out that it cost billions of dollars to can3' on the space research, but _3_ information was brought back. _4_, the time and money_5_ on space exploration is too much to calculateHowever, every coin has two_6_ . There are still a majority of other people who believe that space exploration has more_7_ . And I agree _8_those people. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they have benefitted people all over the world. And what' s more. scientific knowledge about outer space has been acquired by the mankind.We benefited a lot from space exploration. We believed that it will bring more benefits in the future, which perhaps we can not even imagine now'. Space exploration is a challenge to human beings. That' s _9_ several nations try hard to carry _10_ space exploration continuously.(B) 1:A. when B. since C. what D. as(C) 2: A. in B. / C. of D. at(C) 3: A. much B. lots of C. a little D. little(A) 4: A. in addition B. in a addition C. in additions D. to addition(C) 5: A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend(A) 6: A. sides B. characters C. pieces D. colors(D) 7: A. problems B. places C. disadvantages D. advantages(A) 8: A. with B. to C. on D. in(B) 9: A. what B. why C. how D. when(D) 10: A. for B. in C. to D. out议论文4When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?More and more children are becoming over-weight and near—sighted 1 they spend too much time in front of TV.Also,they are growing less and less creative since watching TV doesn't 2 any active thought.Last week,the TV—Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV—Turnoff 3 in the US.The organization encourages people to play games,read books,lie under a tree,talk to family members and friends 4 watching TV.American school children on average,_5_ hours a year watching TV-more time than they spend in school.That's too much,say the doctors 6 organized this year's TV—Turnoff Week.Doctors say that the _7 children watch television, the more over-weight they may become.The food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight 8 more serious.To keep mentally and physically healthy,children need to take exercise,talk with friends andfamily,read,and 9 the world around them.Could you go a week with out television? It might be 10 for many TV lovers,but why not give it a try?(A) 1.A.because B.until C.whether D.though(B) 2.A.find B.need C.lose D.know (B) 3.A.Day B.Week C.Month D.Year (D) 4.A.together with B.because of C.lots of D.instead of(C) 5.A.100 B.300 C.1000 D.5000(D) 36.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who(C) 37.A.later B.earlier C.longer D.less (A) 38.A.problem B.question C.thing D.lesson(A) 39.A.explore B.invent C.find D.make (D) 40.A.easy B.happy C.dangerous D.difficult议论文5What is population of China? There are more than 1.2 billion people in China. It is _1_ one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it_2_ to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree _3_ them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could _4_ it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. _5_ we control the population growth, many people will die _6_ hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places _7_ is done to carry out the laws. We should make people _8_ that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting _9_ too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end _10_everyone knows its importance and does something for it.(B) 1. A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly(C) 2. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary(C) 3. A. to B. for C. with D. on(B) 4. A. let B. make C. have D. bring(B) 5. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If(A) 6. A. of B. about C. from D. out of(B) 7. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much(C) 8. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning(B) 9. A. for B. against C. about D. without(A) 10. A. until B. after C. when D. as议论文6In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into _2_ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with _3_ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people _4_ a lot of money competing with the machines. It's _5_ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after _6_ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they _7_,the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no _8__for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not _9_ enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and _10_ thieves(小偷).(D) 1. A. rivers B. cities C. villages D. streets(A) 2. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports(A) 3. A. people B. person C. women D. girls(D) 4. A. take B. win C. use D. spend(B) 5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful(C) 6. A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran(B) 7. A. hope B. lose C. do D. make(C) 8. A. difference B. secret C. mind D. duty(D) 9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky(C) 10.A. are B. look like C. become D. like议论文7Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long _1_, b ut it doesn’t _2_ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends and some nice places. It’s good for your study.When you return _3_ your studies, your mind will be refreshed you’ll learn more _4_ study better. Psychologists _5_ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning _6_0an example. First you make great progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _7_ the same. So you will think you’re learni ng _8_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even for weeks yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big _9_. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest an d exercise, studying English can be very effective and _10_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.(C) 1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks(A) 2. A. help B. give C. have D. take(D) 3. A. after B. for C. at D. to(B) 4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but(A) 5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said(C) 6. A. with B. for C. as D. to(D) 7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay(C) 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything(B) 9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result(C) 10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possib le议论文8In_1_ years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle school students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it has some _2_. Studying abroad can provide better_3_. People can_4_ rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help _5_ their field of vision. Meanwhile, youngstudents can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations.On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because of the lack of living experience and_6_ to take care of themselves, they may feel _7_and homesick. In addition, high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.So I think _8_studying abroad or not should _9_according to oneself and one's family. It is not right to _10_others.(B) 1: A. recently B. recent C. most D. last(B) 2: A. goodness B. advantage C. shortcoming D. disadvantage(D) 3: A. subjects B. jobs C. teachers D. studying and conditions (A) 4: A. make B. get C. have D. take(C) 5: A. enter B. wide C. widen D. spread(B) 6: A. bad conditions B. poor capability C. bad grades D. friends(C) 7: A. lone B. alone C. lonely D. spread(B) 8: A. weather B. whether C. if D. when(D) 9: A. decides B. decided C. decide D. be decided(A) 10: A. follow B. copy C. learn D. study议论文9It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. We can _1_ them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio, _2_ when we watch a ball game, ads will meet our eyes.It is true that in the activities of business ads are_3_ a more and more important part. They tell people about new products and help more in_4_ . In this way, they help to be in the increase of products. This is a big advantage._5_ , ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example, some of the manufactures (业主), in their hope to win a big _6_ for their products, are even so dishonest that they don’t _7_ about their products. When you are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly _8_ by some ads and they are appearing on the screen. All above, people may get tired of ads. Also some ads_9_ children, and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. From this point, ads _10_ have some disadvantages.(B) 1:A. read B. see C. feel D. realize(C) 2: A. and B. only C. even D. even though(A) 3: A. playing B. taking C. getting D. doing(B) 4. A. sellers B. sales C. shopping D. producing(D) 5. A. But B. also C. Anyway D. However(D) 6: A. shop B. supermarket C. production D. market(A) 7: A. tell the truth B. say anything C. think a lot D. describe anything(B) 8: A. continued B. stopped C. attacked D. performed (D) 9. A. fit B. encourage C. prefer D. attract(C) 10.A. hardly B. badly C. really D. nearly议论文10Small children often laugh at a lame or blind person, or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But _1_ they grow up, they learn not to_2_ people’s feeling by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most _3_, they learn to laugh at _4_.Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a silly mistake and_5_. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at _6_and hope to do it _7_next time? Suppose you’re at an especial _8_. You accidentally spill (无意喷出) some food. Why keep worrying _9_ clumsy(笨拙) you looked? Why not laugh it off(一笑置之) and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it’s a good sign you’ve _10_grown up.(B) 1. A. because B. as C. whether D. before(A) 2. A. hurt B. help C. protect D. like(A) 3. A. important B. serious C. interesting D. terrible(C) 4. A. the others B. other thing C. themselves D. problems(B) 5. A. win B. lose C. worry D. beat(B) 6. A. others B. yourself C. other people D. themselves(D) 7. A. faster B. nicer C. more D. better(A) 8. A. dinner B. table C. shop D. meeting(D) 9. A. for B. at C. with D. about(B) 10. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. certain。

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解析高考英语完形填空题摘要:由于高考完形填空题是对学生词汇知识、逻辑推理、文化感悟等诸多方面能力的考查,所以得分率在历年考试中都较低,针对这一现象,作者从完形填空题的特点出发,研究选项设置的特点,探讨其发展的趋势,并摸索出一些关于做完形填空题的方法,并以着重强调了记叙类完形填空的解题技巧。

关键字:高考;英语;完形填空;特点;步骤完形填空题作为一种综合性语言测试手段,一直为高考英语试题所沿用。

该题型主要是考查学生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力,包括词汇知识、逻辑推理、文化感悟等诸多方面。

完形填空因其难度大、区分度高、分值较高,所以成为考生英语成绩优劣的重要区分题型。

了解高考完形填空题的设计思路和命题特点对于顺利完成做题的考生有着非常重要的意义。

现行高考对完形填空题的要求是“在所给的选项中选出最佳答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。

”这个要求反映了该题型的主要优点在于,它能够多层次、全方位地考查学生综合语言知识水平。

因此,这一题型涉及知识面广、综合性强、覆盖面广,它不仅能真实地反映出考生的语言知识水平,而且还能反映出考生的理解能力、逻辑能力以及综合运用语言、驾驭语言知识的能。

一、完形填空题的特点认真分析这类题型,我们不难发现完形填空题具有自身的特点以及出题的逻辑。

1.选材短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材中课文的难易程度相当。

所用材料大多数均为结构相对完整、主旨大意清楚、连贯性好、语言规范、难度适中的短文。

该题型所涉及的范围十分广泛:日常生活、社会、文化、政治、经济、历史、地理、教育、科技等都能成为这类题型的内容,而且都是学生能够理解的。

所选的短文篇幅一般在250到350个单词。

近年来,各地高考的完形填空题的体裁多为记叙文,短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他体裁的文章。

但是所选文章往往带有议论。

2.词汇完形填空的考查主要是逻辑上面的通顺性,很少考语法,所以通常四个选项属于同一语法范畴。

并且主要是以考查实词为主,虚词为辅。

针对名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词的设置占到该类题型的80%以上,而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则很少涉及。

选项通常主要是考查常规词汇在特定的场合中是否运用地贴切。

因而,不能片面地追求词汇量而忽略对核心词汇的透彻理解和灵活运用。

3. 命题逻辑短文的第一句不设空格,提供给学生一个思路,以便让学生更好地了解文章大意。

尽管一篇完形填空题在形式上市残缺的,但是通过对短文的阅读理解,仍然恩能够寻找到短文严谨的结构和流畅的逻辑。

题中的空白处与上下文在语义和句法上存在着内在联系,考查的基本上都是语篇的理解,单词和句子水平的纯语法知识考查越来越被舍弃。

语言能力及根据上下文线索进行逻辑推理判断的能力越来越受到重视。

这就要求考生具有较强的语篇意识,如果不能关注情节发展的内在逻辑联系,离开了上下文而孤立地从语法角度考虑作答,势必造成顾此失彼、大量失分的后果。

二、完形填空选项设置的特点1.同义词、近义词辨析题:多倾向于考查动词、名词、形容词。

2.固定搭配题:多倾向于考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,以及经典句子结构的搭配。

3.常用语法:多倾向于考查时态、语态以及从句连词。

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项类型。

三、完形填空题的重点和难点1.选材新颖,贴近生活根据近些年高考英语完形填空题的命题特点,反映出该题型所选用的材料更加贴近学生的生活实际,内容更加积极、时尚,并逐渐容知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体;所选用材料的难度适中,英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题;没有内容偏难、对考生来讲比较陌生的文章题材和内容,但更加强语篇分析和理解的连贯性。

2.以考查实词为主,虚词为辅完形填空的选项一般为同一类或同一范畴的词,重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,而介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。

实词为主、虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查应以运用能力这一思路。

从近几年的高考真题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。

四个选项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态,所以学生只能根据语境做出正确的选择。

如果所提供的四个选项词义相差悬殊,则上下文肯定有提示,优势要读完全文才能回答出第一个空格。

3.加强在分析语境的过程中对逻辑意义理解能力的考查纵观近几年的高考完型填空题,不难发现完形填空题对上下文语境理解的考查几乎占整个题型的一多半。

可见通过语境提高学生的英语语言理解能力的训练是至关重要的。

四、近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向1.阅读量逐年增高,阅读时间逐渐减少《高考考纲》要求完形填空题的篇幅为250~350个单词左右。

近几年文章的篇幅也几乎都在300字以上,文章篇幅增加,相对应的答题时间就减少了,这在阅读难度和速度上都对考生提出了更高的要求。

2.生词量有增无减以前的高考完形填空题中,除了人名、地名和部分注释词以外,基本没有生单词,但是近几年开始出现了大量不含汉语注释的生单词,这些生单词的出现,很大程度上会影响学生的阅读速度,并且是考生出现理解偏差或理解困难,从而降低了答题的正确率。

3.长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂近几年,高考完形填空题的材料在句子上突出了行文逻辑及理解能力等方面的考查,在选材上主要表现为长句、复合句增多,句子结构复杂,句式丰富多样的特点,极大地增加了阅读难度,限制了学生的理解程度。

4.单纯考查语法减少,上下文联系考查增多由于《高考考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查,在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力,这一点在近几年的高考完形填空题中体现在题目设置上相似项增多,选项迷惑性较强,学生必须通过上下文隐含信息感受语境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。

针对要求日益增长的高考要求,如何才能战胜完形填空题,在考试中取得优异成绩呢?这就要求在做这类题型的时候不能急于求成,只有掌握了一定的解题步骤,再加上适当的练习,才能在高考完形填空题中取得事半功倍的效果。

我认为应该让学生养成从以下几个方面着手的习惯。

1. 利用首句,预测主题文章的收据往往是全篇的关键句,它有概括和预示全文大意的作用,是判断文章体裁以及预测全文主旨大意的依据。

把握首句,对我们整体理解全文有着重要的启示作用。

2. 通览全文,掌握大意做完形填空题时考生应根据首句给予提示,借助文中提供的关键词,全面理解全文大意。

快速通读全文,理清脉络,抓住主线,做到全局在胸时正确解答完形填空题的首要前提。

3. 瞻前顾后,各个击破学生对整篇文章有了大体的了解之后,就要对文章从头到尾进行细读分析,确定答案。

此环节要充分发挥自己的思维能力、分析问题及解决问题的能力,充分利用所积累的英语语法、词汇知识和已给的上下文信息进行选择。

(1)精选词汇要准确把握词汇的意思和用法,仔细辨析相似、相近词语的词义,同时要特别注意词语的固定搭配以及词汇的引申义,准确选出最佳答案。

(2)结合上下文学生在选择完形填空题的答案时决离不开上下文。

很多题目仅从语法角度来说,可能有两三个选项都是正确的,但是一结合上下文来看,情况就不一样了。

上下文时形成语境的基础,任何语言结构、语法关系、词语搭配都离不开上下文的影响。

因此,学生要学会瞻前顾后,要做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。

有时候,我们会发现,上文所要填的答案在下文已经告诉了我们,而下文的大拿在上文中也已有暗示。

(3)先易后难如果在遇到少数没有把握的题目时,可以暂时跳过空格,顺着原来的思路继续进行,等到大部分答案确定以后,借助已经补全的信息,进一步加深对文章的理解,再回过头来推敲剩余的题目,这时,问题就会迎刃而解了。

(4)复核验证,敲定答案题目做完以后,一定要培养学生复读课文,根据文章的中心思想以及各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性;叶可以从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。

对所做过的完形填空进行分析会发现,记叙文类的完形填空是此类题型的基础题,难度相对而言也稍小,要想在完形填空方面能有所突破,那么记叙文类的完形填空题就是让学生由浅入深,循序渐进的重点题型。

记叙文是一种以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。

它主要分为记人和叙事,涉及幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。

为了测试学生的语篇理解能力,命题人通常会特别注意记叙文选材的趣味性,所选文章结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味,内容涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写,思想健康、积极向上,将知识、文化、教育、趣味性融为一体。

在做记叙类完形填空应注意以下几个方面:首先,重视首句,开篇明义。

叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点、原因等交代清楚。

这为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”。

所以应指导学生充分重视首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,拓展思维,奠定正确解题的基础。

然后;理清线索,找准方向。

记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序叙述,有时也用倒叙手法。

因此,在做题前,学生可以根据表示时间顺序的first, next, later, then, last等或表示空间概念的inside, outside 等词语,理清人物间的关系,弄清人物各自所做的事情,从而把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。

最后,利用语境,揣摩作者的写作意图。

对于记叙文类完形填空,学生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境,才能正确把握作者的写作意图和态度。

在阅读过程中,除了要把握关联用语外,还要注意对人物的语气、动作等的描写。

完形填空题的解题能力的提高并不是一朝一夕就能够有重大突破的,它需要正确的方法指导,并将平时所学的知识融会贯通到每一篇完形填空题的解题过程中,了解其考查的重点﹑难点,配合所给的合理的解题步骤,坚持练习,将这些方法形成良好的解题习惯,相信功夫不会负有心人,铁棒也一定能够磨成针!参考文献:[1]李庭芗.英语教学法.北京:高等教育出版社,1992[2]魏永红.任务型外语教学研究.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2005[3] 杜志建.2013新编高考题库完形填空. 吉林:延边教育出版社[4]韦娟娣.高中英语词汇教学也要讲究“语境”.中学外语教与学,2009[5] 时红琴.浅谈中学生报刊阅读技能的培养.中学文科,2008[6]韦时梅.高中英语完形填空举隅.考试周刊,2011。

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