高三第一轮复习M1U2 (1)
一轮复习M1U2
一轮复习高一第二单元知识点练习1．(2013·吉安市西路片七校联考)Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter ________ supper?A．over B. on C. by D. at2．(2013·江西临川二中月考)In my mind, no such ________ thing in our country as ________ Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; /3．(2013·安庆高三质检)Every minute has been made full ________ of by the girls ________ knowledge about etiquette (礼仪)．A. using; learningB. use; to learnC. to use; to learnD. use; learning4．(2013·山师大附中高三质检)“Could you please show me how to send an e-mail，” he said. →________ show him how to send an e-mail.A．He asked if I can B．He told me toC．He asked me that I could D．He asked me to5．(2013·衡水高三质检)In many countries, breakfast is a snack ________ meal, but traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than6．(2013·南昌外国语学校月考)A competent speaker of a language must have a(an) ________ of these different styles.A．comment B．observation C．command D．response7．(2013·青岛模拟)Today, ________ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of8．(2013·潍坊模拟)With our knowledge ________ practice, we can make great contributions to our country.A．based on B．basing on C．base on D．to base on9．(2013·西南师大附中高三质检)It is possible that one day we will ________ disability, so we shouldn't look down upon the disabled.A．end up with B．put up with C．come up with D．catch up with 10．(2013·重庆南开中学高三质检)Countries in Southeast Asia have ________ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go.A．instantly B．gradually C．actually D．frequently11．(2013·济宁模拟)It took her a long time to ________ the skills she needed to become a famous player.A．acquire B．inquire C．require D．request12．(2013·杭州高三质检)What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?A．must B．would C．should D．could13．(2013·华南师大附中高三质检)Oudi, as a famous host of Hunan TV, is excellent, who does very well in performing, dancing, ________.A．as B．like C．such as D．for example14．(2013·东营胜利一中模拟)—It's many years since I saw you last time; I _____ you at all.—I wouldn't have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.A．didn't recognize; hadn't called B．didn't recognize; didn't callC．haven't recognized; didn't call D．recognized; had called 15．(2013·芜湖高三质检)—Are you glad to hear from her?—Of course. ________ I dreamed about her several nights.A．What's more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not16.(2014山东高考) I do not like really the author, ______ I have to admit his books areexciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. even thoughD. once17.(2014浙江高考) Facing up to your problems _______ running away from them is thebest approach to working thins out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather18. 2014 湖北When Richard said,”You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. Contribution19. 2014浙江Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _____ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. recognizeC. ignoreD. cause20. 2011安徽As the story _______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins b. happens C. ends. D. develops21. 2103 湖北in much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep--- pure and simpleA. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up22. 2011浙江The school is the one I really wanted to go to, But I suppose I will just have to _____ itA. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with23. 2012.山东My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression.24. 2014湖北Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _____ smile and let him goA. wildB. tolerantC. gratefulD. cautious.25. 2010浙江Do you think shopping online will _____ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally26. 2012全国II next to Biology, I like Physics ________A. betterB. bestC. the latterD. more27. 2014 武汉高三四月高考China is the world’s most populous country with an population of 1.3 billion, which make up ______ one fifth the world’s population.A. luckilyB. approximatelyC. equallyD. gradually28. 2012金华十校The South pole is a key area which influences global climate and _____ any damage to it will cause global warming.A. constantlyB. instantlyC. consequentlyD. frequently29.I still remember the story ,_______, that we got lost on a rainy nightA. believe it or notB. to believe it or notC. believing it or notD. believed it or not30. Mr. White will______________ in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take partsC. play leading partD. take a part31. ______ the students in our class ______ 54 and ________ them _________ hard.A. The number of; are; a number of; studyB. The number of; is; a number of; studyC. A number of; is; the number of; studysD. A number of; are; a number of; study33. Sometimes_______ English is quite different from___________English in many ways.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; writtenD. spoken; writing34. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly______________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize35. The office commanded his soldiers______________.A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still36. They lived a hard life and were often made ______________for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD. worked37. Do you have any difficulty______________?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening38. It’s_________hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.A. muchB. very muchC. much tooD. too much39. Visitors ___________not to touch the those things.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested40. Much to our surprise, the airline has______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-plane.A. put up withB. come up withC. catch up withD. keep up with41. More than one student _______ to go to Beijing for a holiday next week.A. wantB. wantsC. will wantD. want42. ________ it was very late, ______he was still doing some experiments in the lab.A. Although, butB. Although, yetC. Even though, butD. Though, but43. ____ it is raining today, I will go home for I haven’t been home for a long t ime.A. BecauseB. IfC. SinceD. Even though44. This is his only request that the room ______ after being used.A. be cleanedB. would be cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned45. Have you really realized the part computer has _____ in the daily life?A. madeB. givenC. causedD. played46. As I know, there is _____ car in this place.A. no suchB. no aC. nor suchD. no such a47. ______ this week, we will have a test.A. At the end ofB. By the end ofC. In the end ofD. In the end48. There was ____ in history ____ black slaves could be bought and sold in America.A. the time; thatB. a time; whenC. time ; thatD. time ; when49. He commanded that all the gates _____________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. be shutD. shut50. He said, “I have finished my work.” He said ___________________ .A. he finished my workB. he had finished his workC. I have finished my workD. he has finished his work51. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up withC. came over toD. came along with52. The change was so _____ that we hardly noticed it.A. actualB. actuallyC. gradualD. gradually53. She didn’t come to his birthday party just __________ what he had said to her the day before.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. even if54. Pandas are native _____________ China.A. withB. toC. forD. in55. Different people from different places speak English ___________ different accents.A. inB. byC. withD. on。
高三一轮复习 m1u2
考点知识导练
表示人感到……
1.frightened adj.受惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
v. （使）惊恐；（使）惊吓 n. 惊吓，恐怖 fright frighten
表示令人……,一般用来修饰物
adj. （使）惊恐；令人恐惧的 frightening
What’s the difference between frightened and frightening?
4.annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的
①annoy ② annoyed
③ annoying ④ annoyance
A.adj.令人生气的.
(一般表示事物）
B. v. 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼 C. n.恼怒；烦恼；
讨厌的东西（或人）
D.adj. 感到生气的
( 一般用于表示人)
Have a try
consolidation
One day , Tom, Jack and John decided to climb the mountain. On the way there, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery 风景). The sky was blue, the trees were green, (1)_________( and lovely birds were singing in the trees. Tom was an active (2).________(act) boy. He saw a monkey shouted to them, so he ran after it, soon he was out of sight. When Jack and John found missing frightened him(3)________(miss), they were both(4)._________(frighten). They called his name loudly, but no one answered. Luckily (5)._________(lucky), Tom returned half an hour later. Jack and annoyed John were(6). ________(annoy) with him. They thought Tom punishing/to be punished deserved(7).______________________ (punish), though Jack admitted forbade fault his(8).________(faulty).They(9)________(forbid) talking Tom(10).__________(talk)and running.
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M1U2
2022届高考一轮复习背与练M1U2编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。
高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。
为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。
把牛津教材1至11模块各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。
通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。
高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。
通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。
让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。
有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。
祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！M1U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.They returned from vacation two days earlier than expected and couldn’t wait to surprise their children.他们比预计提前两天度假归来, 迫不及待要让孩子惊喜。
2.The students are supposed to hand in homework on time.同学们应该按时交作业。
3.Lights go out and the money is gone.灯光熄灭了, 钱不见了。
4.He won’t tolerate being shouted at any more.他不再容忍对他大喊了。
学考(高考一轮)：模块一第二单元总体复习M1U2学生版(无答案)-word文档资料
一．词族关联（根据汉语和词性写出单词）1.__________vt&vi.（使）挨饿→_________________ n. 饥饿，饿死2._____________ n.行为，举止→______________ vi. 表现，举止端庄3.______________adj.紧急的；突发的→_______________ n. 突发事件，紧急情况4.__________ n.（戏剧的）一场，场面，景色→______________ n.风景，景色5.__________vt.辩解，辩白，防御，保护→____________ n.防卫，防护，防御措施6._________________ n.解释，说明→___________ vt.解释，说明7.__________adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→______________ n.粗鲁，无礼8.____________ n.指导，指引→____________ vt.引导，带领n.指南，向导，导游9.______________ n.争吵，辩论，论点，论据→__________ vt&vi.争吵，辩论10.______________ n.自由→_______________adj.自由的，随心所欲的，不收费的，空闲的→_______________adv.自由地11.____________adj.担心的，担忧的→___________ vt&vi.担心，担忧，发愁→_______________adj.令人担心、担忧、发愁的12.___________vt.&n.伤害→______________ adj.有害的13._____________n.耐心→_____________ adj.有耐心的，n.病人14._____________ adj.愤怒的，生气的→_____________ adj.令人讨厌的，恼人→_____________ vt.使恼怒，使生气，打扰，骚扰15._________________vt.误解→_____________________ n.误解，误会→_______________ n.理解力16._____________ adj.困惑的，不解的→_____________ adj.令人困惑的，混乱的，混淆的→_____________ vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂17._____________ adj.身体的，物质的→_____________ n.物理（学）18._______________n.智慧→_____________ adj.明智的，聪明的二．词组构建1.defend __________ 为自己辩解；自卫2. instead ______ 而不是3. ____ _______ ____ 对……苛刻，对……严厉be strict ______ 对……严格4.be rude ______ sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼5.be proud ______ 为……骄傲/自豪take pride ______ 为……骄傲/自豪6.be nervous ______ 对……紧张7. ______ ______ ______ 跟上，与……齐步前进catch ______ ______ 赶上，追上8. get ______ ______ 进展；与……相处9. forbid sb. ______ doing sth.禁止某人做某事 10. go ________ 经历，经受，通过11.day ______ day 一天天地，逐日______ ______ ______ 一个接一个______ ______ ______一步步地______ ______ ______逐字逐句地12. ______ ______ ______失去控制______ ______在控制/掌握中13.along ______ 和……一起= together ______14.think ______ …as 把……看作_________/__________/________...as…把……看作15. __________ ______ 依赖，依靠16.fit ______ 适应17. ______ ______ 结果（是）18.trade…______ 用……交换19.have ________ _____ doing sth. 做某事有困难20.help ________ ______ sth. 随便吃点三．佳句巩固1.The room is in a mess, _________________________________________________ and dirty dishes in the sink. (p22)房间里乱七八糟，比萨饼盒子在地板上，脏盘子在洗涤槽里。
一轮复习讲义1(M1U1-M1U3知识点).docx
厂轮卑习讲义1:M1U1-M1U3知识点_____________ 卜1. 合计/加起來add up;总计达/总共有add up to增加/增添(+抽象•名词)at/d to\此外in additionThe colorful balloons added to the atmosphere of the festival.彩色的气球增添了节日的氛围。
2. 心烦意乱的(adj.);使不安/使心烦/打翻(v.) upset 过去式upset,过公分词upset,现在分词upsetting 对...感到不安/难过/心烦be upset aboui/over/at sth.3. 不理睬/忽视(vl.) ignore4. (使)平静/(使)镇定(v.);平静的/镇静的(adj.) calm (使…)平静下来/(使…)镇静下来calm (…)down 保持镇ii 了keep caltn/remain calm辨析：calin/quiet/silent/stillcalm (adj.)(天气冰冰面)风平浪静;(人)镇定自若quiet (adj.)(没噪音)安静/寂静;(人)性格温和/文静silent (adj.)沉默/不发言/不说话；(人)沉默无语still (adj.)不动的;(人)一动不动,(物)静止不动5. 不得不/必须have got to6. (使)担忧/涉及/关系到(vl.);担心/关注(n.)扌11心的/关注的(前)湘关的/有关的(后)(adj.) concerned 有关 / 关丁(prep.) concerning和关出局the authorities concerned就我而占7対我來说as far as I am concerned关心.../挂念...be concerned about...与…有关/涉及到…呢concerned with... 参与…be concerned in...7. go through经历/经受;穿过;检查;浏览8. 写下/记下/放下/让某人下车set down创建/搽起set up \把…放在边/省出set aside出发去某地set out for sp.//set off for sp.若手做某事set out to do sthJ/set about doing sth.9. 连续係列(单复数同形)(n.) series―连串的.../j系歹ij.../一套…a series^of...gg： series做主语时，谓语动词的車复数根据series 的单复数概念变化，而不是根据of后的名词变化。
最新高考英语一轮复习：外研版必修1 Modules1-2 Word版含答案
高三英语第一轮复习Book 1Modules 1-2检测题I. 语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others ata research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum―she never suspects.Ⅱ. 短语运用:knock down, be true of, in other words, be divided into, make great progress, fall asleep, as a result, be similar to, take part in, introduce oneself to11. How many countries _______________ the last Olympic Games?12 The teaching methods of our school ____________ those of Yangsi Middle School.13. Before the game, all the children will _________________ two teams.14. The service in the restaurant is good and it _________________ the food.15. Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid ____________ by a car.16. They asked him to leave ____________, he was fired.17. Robots will be very popular. __________, human beings will free themselves from the physical work.18. After half year’s hard work, Tony _________________ in Chinese learning.19. The old lady _____________ while she was watching TV.20. The chairman _________________ the students at the beginning of the meeting. Ⅲ. 完形填空：A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 21alongI65 north after delivering to one of his22.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 23 he got closer, he found24 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 25 shooting out from under the 26 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 27 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 28 and told Larry he had 29 an emergency call. They 30 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 31 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 32 until the emergency personnel arrived, 33 she thought the car was going to 34 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 35 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 36 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 37 if he was needed or 38 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 39 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 40 most likely saved the woman’s life.21. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing22. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers23. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If24. A. each B. another C. that D. his25. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam26. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned27. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled28. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over29. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed30. A. then B. again C. finally D. even31. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching32. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm33. A. for B. so C. and D. but34. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash35. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after36. A. stepped forward B. backed offC. moved onD. set out37. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver38. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free39. A. for certain B. for considerationC. reportedD. checked40. A. patience B. Skills C. efforts D. promiseⅣ. 七选五Secret codes (密码) keep messages private。
高三第一轮复习模块一(第一章)【第二课时】
第1讲 │ 考向互动探究 考向互动探究
► 探究考向一 原核细胞和真核细胞的比较 1．原核细胞和真核细胞的区别
原核细胞 细胞壁 较小(1～10微米)
真核细胞 较大(10～100微米)
没有由核膜包被的细 有真正的细胞核，组成 胞核，组成核的物质 核的物质集中在细胞核， 核结构 集中在拟核，无核膜、 有核膜、核仁 核仁 有核糖体，无其他细 有核糖体等多种细胞器 细胞器 胞器 染色体 无 有 原核生物(细菌、放 真核生物(植物、动物、 种类 线菌、蓝藻) 真菌)
结论
动植 物
单细胞生物 的单个细胞 就能完成各 种生命活动； 多细胞生物 依赖各种分 化的细胞的 密切合作完 成各种生命 活动
[问题导思]病毒是否是生物？有没有生命系统？ [答案]最基本的生命系统是细胞，病毒无细胞结构不能 独立生存，寄生在活细胞内才能生活，所以不属于任何生命系 统；但能进行新陈代谢，能繁殖产生后代，所以是生物。
第1讲 │ 实验方略展示
[规律方法] 实验要选择正确的方法 课本里的许多经典实验，常常采用以下方法： (1)显微观察法：如用显微镜观察多种多样的细胞、脂肪 的显色反应、观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布的实验、观察植 物细胞质壁分离和复原实验、观察植物细胞有丝分裂等。 (2)肉眼观色法：如检测生物组织中还原糖和蛋白质的显 色反应。
第1讲 │ 考向互动探究
例2 细胞学说的建立过程，是科学家探究、开拓、继承、 修正和发展的过程，充满了耐人寻味的曲折，下列说法正确的 是( ) A．英国科学家虎克最终建立了细胞学说 B．德国科学家施莱登和施旺是细胞的发现者和命名者 C．德国科学家魏尔肖的名言是“所有的细胞都来源于先 前存在的细胞” D．细胞学说揭示了生物的统一性和多样性
人教版教学课件高考第一轮复习必修1第2章
大多数无机盐以离子状态存在于细胞 中。 阳离子有 Na+ 、 K+ 、 Ca2+ 、 Mg2+ 、 Fe2+ 、 Fe3+等 阴离子有Cl-、SO42-、PO43+、HCO3-等
不以离子形式存在的无机盐：N
（二）无机盐
2、生理功能
（1）细胞的重要组成成分
PO4
3+
——ATP、磷脂和核酸
（三）糖类
2、糖的种类、分布和功能
种类
单糖：
不能水解的 糖
分子式 分布 主要功能
C5H10O5 动 植 物 组成核酸 的物质 光合作用 的产物， 细胞重要 能源物质
核糖 葡萄糖
脱氧核糖 C5H10O4
C6H12O6
二糖：
水解后能生 成两分子单 糖的糖
蔗糖 麦芽糖 C12H22O11
乳糖
植物 能水解成 葡萄糖而 供能 动物
糖
肝糖元：动物的肝脏中 元：动物多糖 贮存能量、 存在于细胞质中 调节血糖
肌糖元：动物的肌肉组 织中，贮存和 提供能量
反馈：
1、动植物体内都有的糖是（ A、葡萄糖、核糖、脱氧核糖 B、元和肌糖元
反馈：
2、不能为人体生命活动提供能量的 物质是（ A、纤维素 B、淀粉 ）
都 能 提 供 能 量
C12H22O11
一分子 蔗 糖 水解—— 一分子葡萄糖 + 一分子果糖 一分子 麦芽糖 水解—— 两分子葡萄糖 一分子 乳 糖 水解—— 一分子葡萄糖 + 一分子半乳糖
③多糖：
淀 粉：植物多糖，植物体内的贮藏器官中， 储存能量
多 纤维素：植物多糖，植物细胞壁中， 支持、保护作用 糖
高考英语外研版一轮总复习习题 必修1 Module 2 Word版含解析
Module 2 必修一第一部分阅读理解导学号02280043Ⅰ.(2016·贵州省黔南州高三三校联考)In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressfuland sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time－consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the world's most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most mon laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less prehensive(全面的) data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or puter models，are now strongly remended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis(假设) being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventuallyboth reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.语篇解读：用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。
高三生物一轮复习课时训练全套 第1单元 第2讲 新人教版必修1
(时间：45分钟，满分：90分)一、选择题(每小题4分，共48分)1. [2012·济南市高三教学质量调研试题]美国宇航局于2004年3月2日公布了“机遇”号火星探测车对火星进行探测的详细资料，有明确的数据表明，火星过去曾有丰富的水资源，于是推测火星上可能存在过生命。
这一推测的理由是( )A. 水是细胞含量最多的化合物B. 结合水是细胞和生物体的成分C. 一切生命活动都离不开水D. 代谢旺盛的细胞水的含量高解析：本题考查从资料中获取信息的能力，难度较小。
由于一切生命活动离不开水，因此当发现火星上曾经有水存在时，科学家做出了火星上可能存在过生命的推测。
答案：C2．[2012·南昌一模]鉴定可溶性还原糖、蛋白质、脂肪，观察DNA、RNA在细胞中的分布，所用实验材料均合理的一组是( )A.韭菜叶、豆浆、大豆、洋葱鳞片叶内表皮B．梨、鸡蛋清、花生子叶、人口腔上皮细胞C．苹果、花生子叶、大豆、洋葱鳞片叶外表皮D．番茄、豆浆、花生子叶、人口腔上皮细胞解析：本题考查物质鉴定的方法及理解问题、分析问题的能力，难度较小。
由于韭菜叶和番茄都具有颜色，会干扰实验效果，不能用于鉴定可溶性还原糖， A 和 D 项错误，花生子叶含脂肪较多而大豆含蛋白质较多， C 项错误；正确选项为 B。
答案：B3．[2012·北京市西城区]下列有关生物体内水和无机盐的叙述错误的是( )A．细胞代谢过程中，叶绿体、核糖体和中心体中都有水生成B．水既是细胞内良好的溶剂，又是生物体内物质运输的主要介质C．无机盐离子对维持血浆的正常浓度和酸碱平衡等有重要作用D．镁是构成叶绿素的必需成分，植物缺乏镁时会导致叶片发黄解析：本题考查水和无机盐的作用以及理解能力，难度中等。
叶绿体是光合作用的场所，在暗反应阶段有水的生成，中心体中没有水生成，核糖体中发生的蛋白质合成过程有水的生成。
答案：A4．[2012·河南省洛阳市高三统考]下列结构或物质中不含核糖的是( )A.HIV B．噬菌体C．ATP D．核糖体解析：本题考查生物体和细胞结构的物质组成及分析能力，难度较小。
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(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains
V
act (v./n.) 表现；行动n1. 行动action 2. 男演员actor 3. 女演员actress adj. 积极的active n. 活动activity
surprise （v./n.）使吃惊adj1 surprised 2. surprising
bend (v./n.) 弯腰
touch (v./n.) 接触adj.1 touching 2. touched
explain 解释n explanation
leave (v./n.) 使处于某种状态
trust (v./n.) 信任
punish 惩罚n. punishment adj. 1 免受处罚unpunished 2. 应惩处的punished
test (v./n.) 测验
score(v./n.) 得分
upset (v./adj.) 使心烦
interest 使感兴趣adj. 1 interested 2. interesting
suggest 建议；暗示n. suggestion
fight (v./n.) 争吵n. 战士fighter
forbid 禁止adj. 被禁止的forbidden
noun
vacation 假期
curtain 窗帘；幕布
mess 一团糟
sink 水槽
garbage 垃圾
adult 成年人
reason 理由
behavior 行为举止v. behave
teenager 青少年adj. teenage
fault 过错
scene 场面；景色n. 风景scenery
grown-up 成年人
cash 现金
mark 分数；标志
column 专栏
period 时间短
argument 争论v. argue adj. arguable
freedom 自由adj./v. free
relationship 关系v. relate adj.1. 有关系的related 2. 比较的relative n. relation
adj
mad 疯狂的adv. madly
rude 粗鲁的adv. rudely
boring 令人厌倦的
silly 愚蠢的
valuable 宝贵的v./n. value n. 标准，价值观values spare (v./adj./n.) 多余的
selfish 自私的
unloving 缺乏爱心的
main 主要的adv. mainly
sincere 真诚的adv. sincerely 同义词truly
词组类
1. 成长grow up
2. 调大（速度，音量等）turn up
3. 求助于turn to
4. 浪费时间做某事waste time on sth. /in doing sth.
5. 选择去做。
choose to do
6. 作选择make a choice
7. 等不及做某事can’t wait to do sth.
8. 对。
感到惊讶be surprised at
9. 被期望或要求做,应该做be supposed to do sth.
10. 处理do with
11. 不受惩罚go unpunished
12. 交叉双臂cross one’s arms / have one’s arms crossed
13. 理应知道真相deserve to know the truth
14. 既然now that
15. 想要做。
feel like doing/that
16．be all ears聚精会神听
17. a no-brainer容易做的事
18. pull one’ leg 开玩笑
19. green fingers 愿园艺技能
20. all thumbs笨手笨脚的人
21. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物
22. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
23. 既然那样in that case
24. 数学考试不及格fail the maths test 25. what’s up? 近来可好
26. 犹如;好像as though/as if
27. 坚持做某事insist on doing
28. 允许他人做某事allow sb to do
29. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do/from doing
30. 向某人解释。
explain sth to sb
31. 沉默地in silence
32. 以……自豪，因……感到满意be proud of
33. 熬夜stay up
34. 有影响，起（重要）作用make a difference
35. 此刻;当时at the moment
36. 外出；熄灭go out
44. 对某人苛刻be hard on
45. 砰地关门slam the door
46. 阻止。
发生prevent (from) doing 47．询问他人意见ask for one’s advice 48. 比预料地早一天a day earlier than expected
49. 让。
负责leave sb in charge
50. 朝某人大喊大叫shout at sb
51 这条裙子不合身。
That skirt fitted badly.
52. 遗漏leave out
53. 发疯似地like crazy
54. 毕竟;终究;到底after all
II. 翻译下列句子
1.这项工程比预期的完成得晚。
The project was finished later than expected.
2.你应该下周二早上交作业。
You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.
3.无论发生什么事，请把门关着。
No matter what happens, please have the door closed.
4.昨天本该是足球赛季的开始，但是由于糟糕的天气，第一场球赛就被取消了。
Yesterday should have been the start of the soccer season, but the first match was cancelled due to the bad weather.
5.假如你让房间保持整洁。
你就不必花长时间去打扫它。
If you kept your room looking tidy, then it wouldn’t take you so long to clean it up.
6.牙医禁止他吃糖。
The dentist has forbidden him from eating/ to eat sweets.
7.虽然我为公司服务才六个月，但是为了嘉奖我的业绩，经理还是坚持给我加薪。
As a reward for my efforts, the manager insisted on giving me a raise though I have been in this company for only six months.
8.我想我今天不能熬夜看足球比赛了。
我明天还要上班。
I don’t think I can stay up late to watch the football match tonight. I have to work tomorrow.
9.Eric坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉，一脸怒气的Daniel。
Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
10.这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.。