外研版Book5module3难重点词汇跟踪测试Word版本

外研社Book5Module3重难点词汇及跟踪练习

王婧华根据自制多媒体课件编写设计

Module3词汇

1.match.vi&vt.和…相配,比得上,敌得上

1)A match B:A与B相配

2) Match A with/against B:把A和B相匹配/对比/对抗

3) Match sth with/to sth:使某物和某物协调

翻译:1)这衬衣和领带不相配.

The shirt doesn’t match the tie.

2)我准备和你比试力量了.

I am ready to match my strength with /against yours.

2.solve 1) vt.解答,解释;2)解决,揭示

翻译:1)这里有几个字谜让你解.

There are several word puzzles for you to solve.

2)思考看看你能否将这个难做的数学题解出.

Think over to see if you can solve this difficult maths problem.

3)你能帮我解决一些目前的困难吗?

Could you help me to solve some difficulties at present?

知识拓展: solution解决的办法;solvable 能解决的

3. 1) persuade sb to do =/persuade sb into doing:说服某人干某事

2) persuade +sb+that从句:使/说服某人相信…

3)try to persuade sb to do sth:努力说服某人做某事

4)advice sb to do sth:建议某人做某事不一定成功

翻译:1)一旦她下定决心, 就没有什么能说服她改变主意. Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.

2)我说服他努力学习.

I persuaded him into working hard.

3)我们使Tom相信他错了.

We persuaded Tom that he was wrong.

4)他说服我相信死并不能使一切结束.

He persuaded me that death does not end all.

4.ahead of:在前面,提前,优于/胜过

翻译:

1)他们比我们早两小时到宾馆.

They arrived at the hotel two hours ahead of us.

2)他们有光明的前途.

There is a bright future ahead of them.

3)如果你不努力学习,别人就会超过你。

If you don’t study hard the others will be ahead of you.

4)目前我们的足球队远远胜过他们的足球队.

Our football team is well ahead of theirs at present.

5.as if=as though ,仿佛,好象,用来引导让步状语从句,常放在

act/look/feel/sound/smell/taste等词后.从句中一般用虚拟语气,即:用过去时表示与现在事实相反的主观设想;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望.

在虚拟语气中,不管主语是什么人称,be 都用were.

如果表达内容是真实的,则用陈述语气,两种语气含义不同.

翻译:1)他看起来好象醉了. (实际没醉)

He looks as if he were drunk.

2)他看起来好象醉了. (实际醉得可能很大)

He looks as if he is drunk.

3)她好象知道了所有的秘密.(其实不知道)

She feels as though she had known all the secrets.

4)似乎要下雨了.(下雨的可能性很大)

It seems as if it is going to rain.

6.protect…from/against都有“保护…免遭损害”的意思,前者用与小事情(比如,寒冷,太阳晒等);后者除作“防御,袭击”解释外,一般指较大的事(比如,外来侵略,天灾等)

翻译:

1)我们一定要保护我们的环境,避免污染.

We must protect our environment from pollution.

2)这些防护林带保护大量的农田不受流沙侵袭.

These tree belts protect a great deal of farmland against shifting sand. 3)他们奉命保护我们的领空不受侵略(invasion).

They were ordered to protect our air space against invasion.

7.1)be made of:由…制成(看出原料)

2) be made from:由…制成(看不出原料)

3)make …into…,把…制成…4)be made into:被制成…

5)be made in :在某地被制造

6)make up:组成/编(故事)/弥补,被动:be made up of=consist of由…组成翻译:1)这些桌子是木制的.

These desks are made of wood.

2)纸是由木头制成的.

Paper is made from wood.

3)我们可以把玻璃制成各种各样的东西.

We can make glass into all kinds of things.

4)玻璃可被制成许多东西.

Glass can be made into many things.

5)这种车是上海制造的.

This kind of car is made in Shanghai.

6)六名医生组成这个队.这个队由六名医生组成(2种).

Six doctors make up the team. The team is made up of six doctors.

跟踪练习:

1.这个门的颜色与油漆不是配套的.

2.没有人能在网球方面与她对抗.

3.这种职位适合(suit)你吗?

4.她不能找到解决经济困难的办法..

5.让我们讨论一下那暂时无法解决的问题.

6.我说服了他和我一起喝酒.

答案：

1.The color of the door doesn’t match the painting.

2.No one can match her in tennis.

3.Does the kind of position suit you?

4.She can’t find solution to her financial troubles.

5.Let’s discuss the problems that are not immediately solvable at present.

6.I persuaded him into having a drink with me.

7.我尽力说服他不要出国,但失败了

8.我说服她接受地震已发生的事实.