2011届高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习5
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit5-6(高二部分)
Units 5～6The British IslesLife in the futureⅠ.单项填空1．________ you’ll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some parttime jobs.A．Generally B．Especially C．Mainly D．Surprisingly解析：Generally常置于句首，相当于In general或Generally speaking，“总的来说”。
答案：A2．The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he ________ getting arrested by the police.A．ended up B．broke up C．started up D．cut up解析：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束；最终……”。
答案：A3．For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French ________ the common people spoke English.A．while B．when C．though D．since解析：while意为“而”，表转折对比关系。
答案：A4．We have only a short holiday, so let’s ________ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A．get B．take C．make D．have解析：make the most of是习语，意为“充分利用”。
答案：C5．He came up with a new ________ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.A．way B．method C．means D．Approach解析：四个词中，只有approach与介词to搭配。
Unit 5 Languages Around the World-高考英语一轮总复习单元知识
North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
_v_a_r_i_e_t_y____(多样化）of wildlife. 11．(2020·浙江卷)A few __c_h_a_r_a_c_te__rs__(角色) are used to create a single
towards the popularization(大众化） of emotional intelligence?
4 ． (2020·江 苏 卷 )The health security _s_y_s_te__m_s__( 系 统 ) of many
countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that
写准并记牢
8．_e_q_u_a_l___ n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ _e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv. 相等地→ e_q__u_a_lit_y____ n．同等；平等 9．__d_e_m_a_n_d___n．要求；需求vt.强烈要g__ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的 10．_d_e_s_c_r_ip_t_io_n___ n．描写(文字)；形容→ __d_e_s_cr_i_b_e__ vt.描述 11．__r_e_la_t_e____ v．联系；讲述→ __r_e_la_t_e_d__ adj.有关的；有联系的→ ___r_e_la_t_io__n_ n ． 关 系 ； 亲 戚 → __r_e_la_t_iv_e___ n ． 亲 戚 adj. 相 对 的 → ___r_e_la_t_i_vi_t_y__ n．相对性
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5-6人教版知识精讲
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1. stateHe was in a poor state of health.The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.She stated the date of her departure.2. mistakenThere is no mistaking his question.Don’t mistake sympathy for love.You are mistaken about him.You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you.3. influenceThe climate has influence on agricultural production.The weather here in summer influences the rice crops.He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of science.4. approachWe approached the birds quietly and watched them.When it approached noon, we completed our task.All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.His method presents a new approach to the study of foreign languages.5. employThe workers the factory employed were mostly from the country.You could employ your time better.People in this area employ English as a common language.He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes.6. companyTom isn’t very good company.I have no company on the journey.They went shopping in company.We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.We are expecting company next week.A company of travelers were trapped in the valley.7. advantageDo island nations have advantages over other countries?You should take advantage of all educational opportunities. It’ll be to your advantage to study abroad.8. ensureen- 动词前缀，“使处于……状态〞rich-enrichlarge-enlargeable-enablejoy-enjoycourage-encouragedanger-endangerThese pills should ensure you a good night sleep.Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.9. remainThere remain only a few ruins that remind us of the old days. The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. How long will you remain here?After the party Mary remained and helped me do the dishes. Though they sometimes disagree, they remain good friends. The weather still remained cold in April.The meeting was over, but the problem remained unsolved. After the flood, no house in the village remained standing.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.Nothing remained to be said.Much remained to be done.10. cheatHe was cheated out of his proper reward.The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.Never cheat in exams.11. requireThe task requires good attention.They required me to appear at once.All the members were required to attend the meeting.The grass requires cutting.They required that I (should) go at once.12. dealThe man is hard to deal with.How will you deal with the problem?—You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie. OK? —It’s a deal.13. narrowa narrow patha narrow facea narrow viewa narrow-minded persona narrow escapea narrow victorya narrow defeatHe narrowed his eyes.〔二〕重点短语1. consist ofThe Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2. make the most ofmake good/full use ofmake the best of3. judge… from/by…Never judge a person by/from his appearance.Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.4. as it is5. at one pointAt one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.6. catch a glimpse of7. in storeHe always keeps several cases of beer in store.I can see trouble in store.There is a surprise in store for you.8. in general9. bear fruit and grain10. and yetHe failed again, and yet he wasn’t discouraged.三、高考聚焦1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon2. American Indians ___ about five percent of the U.S. population.A fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up3. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ____beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling ____.A. safety, aloneB. company, lonelyC. house, lonelyD. friend, alone6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains ___ whether they’ll enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen7. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. It was already past midnight and only three young men ___ in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted10. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see11. Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated12. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store13. As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not _____.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. normally14. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat17. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated答案：ACACB BBCBB DDADA ABUnit7—8预习导学1. 背诵Unit7—8的单词、短语，重点预习以下知识点：1) persuade2) recover的多种意思3) tip的多种意思4) count5) live with以与live的词组2. what的一些特殊疑问句3. 预习虚拟条件句，试完成以下习题：1) I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be2) If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat3) _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves【模拟试题】〔答题时间：55分钟〕一、语音1. captainA. mountainB. trainC. nailD. certain2. clothesA. monthsB. mouthsC. pathsD. lengths3. vastA. saltyB. balloonC. fastenD. camera4. cubicA. squidB. pullC. gunD. huge5. constructionA. pilotB. dozenC. voyageD. globe6. homelandA. islandB. accidentC. encourageD. astonishing7. otherwiseA. senseB. prisonerC. preciousD. conversation8. powderA. blowB. shadowC. proudD. countryside9. batheA. bathB. depthC. thirstD. altogether10. coffeeA. dinnerB. deedC. dreamD. cheese二、单项选择1. Since we can’t find a more proper word, let’s leave it it is.A. asB. whereC. whatD. how2. Many people hold the view that men are born to have over women in work.A. advantagesB. no advantagesC. not advantageD. advantage3. My problem right now is I should have someone else take the place of me.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. what4. There was a look on his face when he faced so many roads in front of him.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confusedly5. Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones.A. consisting ofB. made upC. includedD. making up6. All finished, we sat down to enjoy we thought was the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it7. They studied very hard in the belief they could serve the people with their knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which8. Don’t be by what he says. Instead, you should act on your own judgement.A. fooledB. movedC. changedD. influenced9. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined10. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come11. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered12. —Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have13. Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for2008 Olympic Games.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; the14. —She will, , get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.A. more or lessB. here and thereC. sooner or laterD. just so-so15. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured16. The crowd cheered wildly at the of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. glimpse; breakingB. sight; having brokenC. sight; to have brokenD. glimpse; break17. He has got accustomed to the matters that I don’t know .A. dealing with; what to do with themB. dealing with; how to deal withC. do with; what to do withD. do with; how to deal with them18. —It’s that all the people will be present at the meeting.—Don’t be so .A. certain; sureB. certain; surelyC. sure; sureD. sure; certain19. How do you it and what should I it?A. deal with; deal withB. deal with; do withC. do with; deal withD. do with; do with20. Besides water, wind, we must save electricity as a sort of .A. energyB. powerC. industryD. wealth21. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. Luckily we had plenty of candles store.A. inB. atC. forD. with22. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate23. As we all know, was once truth may be true no longer.A. thereB. itC. thatD. what24. The Grand Theatre is located on one of corner of is called the people’s square.A. whichB. whatC. the placeD. where25. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until27. —If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure, we should the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. leave aloneB. allow forC. look overD. take advantage of三、完形After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not for from the kitchen. 5 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.〞At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!〞Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was17I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical四、阅读ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful〞as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.*2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. Strict and hare-working.3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.4. The underlined words “my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and –miss pineapples we had known. In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.This nice-tasting pineapple contained four timesmore vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast,and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples,Del Monte turned to law for help,but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.5.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ____________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside6.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.*7.The underlined word“fixture〞in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something__________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift8.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_____________.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple markerD. planned to help the other companies五、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1
（2）refer v.提及，涉及；查阅
refer to提到；参考；指„„而言
refer to sb./sth. as...称某人/某物为„„（to 为介词，不可省略） 即学即用 （1）这本词典留着以备查阅用。 Keep this dictionary for reference . （2）当我在找工作时，我向我的班主任要了一份关 于我情况的证明。
（回归课本P18）
她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。
归纳总结
tear v. 撕破；压下；撕 ；n.泪水 。 tear up撕碎 tear down拆除 tear out撕下，扯下
tear away舍不得离开
tear apart撕开，扯开 tear at撕„„
tear into猛攻；向„„猛扑
move sb. to tears使某人感动得流泪 in tears流着眼泪 burst into tears突然哭起来
人„„的”,用-ing形式的形容词。
excite—excited—exciting
inspire—inspired—inspiring
bore—bored—boring delight—delighted—delighting encourage—encouraged—encouraging tire—tired—tiring 即学即用 （1）他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。 They were fascinated to seethat it was similar to the one they had at home.
be fascinated by sth.对„„感到入迷/着迷 be fascinated to do sth.对做„„痴迷 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 fascination n.魅力；极大的吸引力 in fascination入迷地 在高考中经常考查到使役动词的形容词辨析，一般来说， 表示“感到„„的”，用-ed形式的形容词;表示“令
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40
（2）sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
（1）许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。
能力转化
（1）他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. （2）太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. （3）他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ith light
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：必修五Unit5 First aid——急救
解析：选A。句意为：“戴拉怎么 啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会, 但是她想去。” hope后再次出现前面 出现过的不定式短语to go to the party， 为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so 用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not 代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for不起 替代作用。
7．The opening _c_er_e_m_o_n_y_____(典 礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.
2．(2012·烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more
true than any other’s.
A．once gained
B．when to
gain
C．after gaining
高频短语
1 ． ____f_ir_s_t_a_id_______ 者的)急救
(对伤患
2．____fa_l_l _il_l ________ 生病
3．__p_r_e_v_en_t_.._.f_r_o_m_._..__ 阻止……
4．___ge_t_b_u_r_n_e_d______ 烧伤
5．__e_le_c_tr_i_c _sh_o_c_k_____ 触电；电休 克
D．while
gaining
解析：选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关 系”，所以这里选A。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper，though he
did not ________. A．attend to B．intend to C．intend for D．intend making 答案：B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4．service n．服务；招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着，在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作，在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything，I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么，请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗？ You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A．persuaded；had managed B．advised；would manage C．advised；have managed D．persuaded；managed 答案：D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n．说谎 v．躺，存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎
(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块5Unit3 Science versus nature(详细解析)牛津译林版
牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 3 Science versus natureⅠ. 单词拼写1. A recent a________ by scientists that they have successfully cloned the firsthuman embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.2. Our agency will help you clone your pet. Although it ________ (涉及)some coston your part, you will definitely agree it’s worth it.3. I think the scientific ________ (发展，进步) mentioned in your article arefantastic.4. The transplanted seedlings are ________ (有抵抗力的) to cold weather.5. She was travelling in the street without ________ (目的，意图).Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. A trip to the island can be either very relaxing or very boring, ________ (depend) on your point of view.2. Senior ministers ________ (speak) in favour of the proposal.3. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all.4. The solution he used ________ (solve) the problem of waste disposal seemedunreasonable.5.They ________ (involve) in a long legal wrangle over payment.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破五
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。 句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路, 这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一 个地方去。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上 的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语 动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C
项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，
表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only 或never，所以排除C项；make表达 的动作并非发生在谓语动作之前，不 用完成形式，故排除D，选A， making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much
My car was caught in a traffic jam，
thus causing the delay. 我的车碰上了交通阻塞，所以延误了。
(结果)
As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving，and asked myself what I was going to do. 当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿, 一动不动，自问要做什么事。(伴随)
A powerful earthquake struck Japan,leaving tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins. 日本发生了强烈地震，造成了成千上 万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。
2．现在分词作状语
(1)动词的ing短语作状语表示在进行
(2009· 高考福建卷)Reminded not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 由于被提醒不要错过15∶20的航班， 他匆忙出发去了机场。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 Unit5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5
a
16
4 ． John ________ in his room ________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 5．____________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术 使得斯莱德女士得救了。
8．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌→pour ________ 倒； 毫无保留地表达感情/思想
a
6
9．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节→________ceremony 不拘礼节；随便
10．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待； n．款待；招待 →treat sb. ________...治疗某人的病
the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车
的到来。
a
25
apply...to...把……应用/运用于…… apply to...适用于…… apply (to sb.) for sth. (向……)申请…… apply one's mind/oneself to 专心于；专心从事 applied adj.应用的，实用的 application n．应用，适用；申请 applicant n．申请人，应征者
11．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用； vi.申请；请求； 使用；有效→apply...________...将……应用到……
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Thre
Module 5 A Trip Along the ThreeGorges(主题语境——人与社会之旅游与交通：旅游)1．journey n. (长途)旅行，行程2．tour n. 参观，观光，旅行3．trip n. (短途)旅行，旅程4．voyage n. 航行，旅行5．outing n. 郊游，远足6．selfdriving travel 自驾游7．destination n. 目的地，终点8．scenery n. 风景，景色，风光9．castle n. 城堡10．museum n. 博物馆，博物院11．palace n. 宫，宫殿12．pyramid n. 金字塔13．aquarium n. 水族馆14．fountain n. 喷泉15．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念塔16．accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿17．arrangement n. 安排；布置18．agency n. 代理机构19．baggage n. 行李20．luggage n. (总称)行李21．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册22．reception n. 接待；招待会23．fantastic adj. 美妙的24．historical adj. 历史的25．application n. 申请26．passport n. 护照1．go on a trip 去旅行2．check in 报到；登记3．check out 查明；结账4．book a room 预定房间5．a summer resort 避暑胜地6．a mustsee place 必游之地7．a dream trip 梦想之旅8．come up with 想出9．be surrounded by 被……环绕10．take a picture 拍照1．With the development of China's economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIB Unit 12 Fat and fantas科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)素材新挖掘考点1 appl vt 应用；运用vi 申请；请求He spent an hurs in Paris libraries studing btan, applied siene and an ther subetsThis rule annt be applied t ever ase这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
appl fr请求；申请appl t 应用；使用；适用appl vt 涂，敷，抹appl neself/ne’s ind t专心从事(1)I ant t __________(申请)fr the b(2)The ne er applied his ind t the b(替换)___________(3)Students shuld __________(专心致志)theselves t their stud(4)u a appl fr the psitin in persn r b letter(英译汉)_______________________________________()我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；passprt)_______________________________________appldevtedappl你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。
an I appl fr a passprt here?考点2 abard prep 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车) The fd abard the Nautilus is all seafde travelled abard the sae flight我们搭乘同一班机。
abard adv在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)abard prep 在船(飞机、车)上bard vt 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)词形相近的词：abrad adv 到国外；在国外(1)All abard!(英译汉)___________________(2)He has gne ________(上船)(3)She ent ________(上了)the plane(4)He __________(上了)the bus()_________________(欢迎登机)this flight t Lndn(6)该上船/飞机/车了。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5
4. apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护 车的到来。
3. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待 教材原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.约翰 用这些东西单句填空 ①Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder. ②She was always treating him to ice cream.
用法点拨
first aid急救 with the aid of...在……的帮助下 without sb.’ s aid没有某人的帮助 go to sb.’ s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助 aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事 give first aid进行急救
③They had just covered three miles when they realized (realize) they had left their IDs at home. 单句改错 ④I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. while→when 一句多译 我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 ⑤ I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do...when...) ⑥ I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be on the point of doing...when...)
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21
4.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,of which about fourteen percent (大约有380万人口，其中大约14%)are Maori. 5. Since the mid1980s growing numbers of
2.settle
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 观察思考 It’s time you settled your disputes with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
拓展辨析
surroundings,condition,environment （1）surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 （2）condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环 境,情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 （3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单 数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有
strictly confidential.
(4)The possession (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
(5)The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions (财产).
4.make up
secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without making
高考英语一轮复习book 5 unit 5
to _____ do 做某事很重要it is vital _____ (should) _____ do It is vital that sb. _________
• 语法填空1.It is vital for him ________ to work _____(work)hard at his lesson. • 改错：It is vital that he must arrive on time.
6. He is ill and is receiving treatment in ___________ the hospital.
7. There are a _________ variety of fishes in the ocean. a variety of 各种各样的 the variety of …的种类
• bleeding • We can apply a to band-aid _____ the wound.
(1). fall ill 生病—fall 短语 1. She fell asleep in class because she stayed up late last night. 2. Will you help an old man when he falls down in the street? 3. An apple fell off the tree and hit Newton on the head. 4. Romeo fell in love with Julia but their families didn’t allow them to get married. 5. Work hard, or you will fall behind others in study. 6. That country fell apart after the king died.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 《First aid》梳理现题解析5
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修5Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid 急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
高考英语一轮总复习Unit5Music单元主题训练
UNIT 5 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·广东顺德模拟预测)Musicians want to be heard. Making that happen involves time and effort that could be spent making music, however. Fortunately, Richmonders Elijah Hedrick and designer Rian MosesHedrick have started a platform to help. HearRVA shines a spotlight on Richmond musicians. “We're basically trying to play matchmaker with music fans here in Richmond，” Rian says.The promotion platform was created in July last year by the designer and her husband, Elijah. HearRVA's website offers videos of local performances, a list of live music spots and playlists of songs from Richmondbased musicians. Musicians submit links to their work to be considered for promotion at no cost. The site is a passion project for the married couple and is supported by money donations from the natives.One of the next steps is an interview series, “Liner Notes”， which highlights local musicians and the motivations behind their music. The series was launched in November with local singer Devonne Harris, who plays recorded popular music on the local radio. “It's a great way for listeners to get a close look into what's going on behind some of the creative forces in the city，” Harris says. “Sometimes having extra insight adds more of a connection, so people can really go back to listen to your music and be grateful for what you do and listen to it from a different angle.”Rian and Elijah are looking ahead to season two of “Liner Notes”， which they plan to release next year. For them, everything ties back to providing exposure to local musicians. “People always want to go to LA or New York because they think they have a better shot there, and the market's bigger，” Rian says, “but why don't we grow the market here？”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10
考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。
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2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 13-Unit 14Unit 13理解:要点诠释单词1.fit讲:n.适合；合身(的衣服)v.(使)适合;符合；适应；配合adj.合适的；健康的；适合……的例：These shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋子很合脚。
This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。
Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的。
We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?我们下星期要开会，你知道有什么合适的场所吗？What kind of job is he fit for?他适合什么样的工作？I have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。
It is not fit for you to talk like that.=It is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那样说很不得当。
Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。
链接·提示(1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿。
如果表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人，一般用suit。
(2)keep fit保持健康(3)be fit for sth.适合某事(4)be fit to do sth.适合干某事练：(1)This straw hat________ me.A.doesn’t fit forB.isn’t fitC.doesn’t fitD.fits to 提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语，如果fit用作及物动词，不需要接介词，排除A、D项；B项中的fit是形容词，其后缺少介词for，排除B。
故选C。
答案:C(2)The doctors said it would be months after the operation before he ________work.A.was fit forB.fitted forC.couldn’tD.fit to提示:be fit for sth.适合某事。
答案:A(3)(2010全国模拟Ⅰ) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That_________ me fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。
根据句子的意思分析，此处的动词应该表示那个时间“很适合我”，而动词fit一般表示“衣服大小适合某人”，这和此处的语境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
故选D。
答案:D2.develop讲: v.发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗例：He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。
Can you develop this film for me?你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?He works in a developing area in Shanghai.他在上海的一个开发区工作。
China is a developing country while America is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。
链接·提示(1)developing adj.发展中的(2)developed adj.发达的练：(1)China began to________the science of agriculture earlier than other countries in the world.A.openeC.masterD.develop提示:考查动词。
从句意“中国较早地开始了农业科学的发展”看，应该使用develop，表示“发展”。
答案:D(2)—Here is the film ________.I need the pictures in 15 minutes.—OK.But you have to pay extra charge.A.to developB.to be developedC.developedD.developing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
动词不定式作定语有将来的含义，过去分词表被动和完成，现在分词表主动和进行。
film与develop之间有被动关系，排除A、D两项；从句意看，“冲洗”这个动作还没有发生，故选B。
答案:B短语1.ought to讲：该词给的义项有“应当；应该”。
ought to是情态动词词组，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。
例：Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?这类事情不应该被允许，是吗？You oughtn’t to go out to play before finishing your homework.没完成作业，你不应该出去玩。
链接·拓展(1)ought to have done表示“本应该做某事，却没做”。
(2)oughtn’t to have done表示“过去不应该做某事。
却做了”。
练：—Has Mary finished writing her article?—No,and it __________before class was over.A.should be finishedB.should finishC.should have finishedD.ought to have been finished提示:从逻辑关系看，答语应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项；before引导的时间状语使用的是一般过去时，文章应该在这个时间之前完成，故选D。
答案:D2.now and then讲：该短语的义项有“时而；不时；偶尔”。
该短语还可以写成every now and then。
例：I go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then.我偶尔去看小学的老师。
链接·拓展(1)now and again偶尔；有时(2)(every)now and again时而；有时(3)a little now and then/again偶尔；有时(4)at times有时；不时(5)from time to time有时；不时(6)once in a way偶尔；间或(7)once in a while偶尔；间或练：In order to keep in touch with each other we all write ______,even when there’s not much to say.A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息，此题应选A项，now and then表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”，其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。
答案:A句型1.only引导的倒装句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。
only和它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。
例：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。
Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事。
链接·提示含有only的一些结构的用法归纳(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。
(2)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。
(3)使用并列连词not only...but also时，如果not only置于句首引导一个分句，分句要用倒装语序；如果not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。
Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.不但向人们提供救援，还要提供医疗救助。
(4)only to do结构作结果状语，常常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且多为不愉快的结果，意为“不料、竟然、结果”。
He arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into.他回到家，结果发现他的房子已被盗贼破门而入。
练：(1)Only after the second tower of the World Trade Center_______ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.A.had hitB.did fallC.was hitD.was fallen提示:依据逻辑关系确定用被动语态；依据only的用法确定答案为C。
答案:C(2)(2010江苏南京一模) Every one of us must know: _______we live can we save the earth.A.by changing the way onlyB.only by changing the wayC.by only changing the wayD.by changing only the way提示:依据题干中的倒装语序(can we save)确定答案为B。
答案:B2.instead(of)构成的句型讲：注意观察下面教材原句:Instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.不吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动。
instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，其同义词为in place of。