西南财经大学法语2000真题

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西南财经大学综合考试(世界经济、当代西方经济学)2000真题

西南财经大学2000年研究生考试
课程名称：综合考试（世界经济、当代西方经济学）适用专业：政治经济学
世界经济部分
一、简述题（每小题7.5分，共30分）
1、如何认识新技术革命的二重性？
2、国家垄断资本主义的本质特征是什么？
3、战后国际分工的新特点是什么？
4、发展中国家社会经济结构的多元性表现在哪些方面？
二、论述题（20分）
分析生产国际化和资本国际化对国际经济关系的影响。

当代西方经济学部分;
一、什么因素使完全竞争厂商的长期均衡利润为零？请加以简要的说明。

（6分）
二、国内需求包括那些内容？扩大国内需求的主要政策有哪些？试分别加以说明。

（12分）
三、什么是市场失灵？导致市场失灵的主要原因有哪些？试分别加以阐述。

（20分）
四、如果以Y表示国内生产总值，Yd表示可支配收入，社会的消费函数、税收函数与进口函数分别为：
消费函数：C=100+0.75Yd
消费函数：T=40+02Y
进口函数：M=70+0.4Y
已知政府支出G=200,出口X=400，投资总额为I=200，请问：（每小题4分，共12分）
1、在国民经济均衡状态下，其国内生产总值为多少？。

法语专业四级历年真题及详解

法语专业四级历年真题及详解
读书笔记模板

01 思维导图
03 读书笔记 05 作者介绍
目录
02 内容摘要 04 目录分析 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
考试
音频
历年
答案
专业
规律
年
法语
考生
真题
听力
真题
详解
法语
真题
内容摘要
内容摘要
本书旨在帮助考生熟练掌握法语专业四级考试题型, 并全面突破法语专业四级考试。本书收集了2010～2017 年的法语专业四级考试真题, 且每套试题均给出参考答案及详解。历年真题为考生提供了最好的复习依据, 便于读者了解考题的命题特点和出题规律, 答案详解则为考生分析了解题技巧, 指明了解题思路。
读书笔记
读书笔记
个别拼写错误我已经标出来了, 比市面上的法语专四真题的练习多了解析, 可以作为参考。
目录分析
目录分析
2010年法语专业四级真题及详解[听
力音频]
2011年法语专业四级真题及详解[听
力音频]
2012年法语专业四级真题及详解[听
力音频]
目录分析
2 0 1 3 年法语专 1
业四级真题及详解[ 听力音频]
2 0 1 4 年法语专 2
业四级真题及详解[ 听力音频]
3 2 0 1 5 年法语专
业四级真题及详解[ 听力音频]
4 2 0 1 6 年法语专
业四级真题及详解[ 听力音频]
5 2 0 1 7 年法语专
业四级真题及详解[ 听力音频]
作者介绍
同名作者介绍
精彩摘录
精彩摘录
这是《法语专业四级历年真题及详解》的读书笔记模板, 可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。

00年答案

2000年答案ЧАСТЬ 2 ЧТЕНИЕ16. В 17. В 18. Б 19. В 20. Б21. В 22. В 23. А 24. В 25. В26. В 27. А 28. Б 29. А 30. АЧАСТЬ 3 СЛОВА И ГРАММАТИКА31. А 32. В 33. Б 34. А 35. В36. А 37. Б 38. Б 39. А 40. Б41. А 42. В 43. Б 44. А 45. А46. Б 47. В 48. А 49. В 50. Б51. Ему52. внимателен53. выраженная54. педагогической работой55. работающий56. самому57. в художественной работе58. себя59. вошедших60. над языкомЧАСТЬ 4 ПЕРЕВОД61. 显然，一个人周围日常社会环境在其成人思维的形成中起着很大作用。

62．甚至当代大多数家长和老师都想让自己孩子们的幸福和周围人们的幸福相联系。

63．如果父亲自己躺在沙发上，而妻子在洗餐具时，他不能强迫儿子去帮助母亲。

64. 所有的好处，给自己的话，如果你不是最后一个，那么剩余的人会依次得到这些好处。

65. 应当经常遵循这样一个规则：你可以做什么，那么其他人也可以做，而其他人不能做什么，那你也不能去做。

2000年大学俄语四级考试答案及详解三A、选词填空31．液体分子的吸引力还没有那么大，无法让液体保持原有形状。

答案：А。

分析：这是一个程度度量状语从句，主句中настолько 前有否定语气词не，只能选чтобы 。

32．猎人为了摆脱困境，做出了一富有礼貌的样子，温和的笑了笑。

答案：В。

分析：из-под 从下面, из-за 从后面，而выйти из положения是固定搭配，表示"摆脱困境"。

2000年4月水平考试(二)试题听力部分 (北京

[听力部分] （1）注意：请将全部答案答在答卷上，否则不计分。

Listening ComprehensionPart AIn this section of the test, you will hear 10 short statements. When you hear each statement, read the four possible answers marked A, B,C and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. (20%)1． A．The speaker is expressing a request.B．The speaker is offering help.C．The speaker is giving advice.D．The speaker is showing indifference.2． A．They got the best seats.B．They got the last two seats.C．They got the first two seats in the last row.D．Only they two got the seats.3． A．John has been skating longer than he has been skiing.B．John has stopped skiing.C．John now likes skiing better than skating.D．John now likes to skate more than to ski.4． A．The house was not on fire.B．There wasn't any damage at all.C．They didn't manage to stop the fire.D．They stopped the fire in time.5． A．He went out last night and received my phone call.B．He didn't receive my phone call because he went out last night. C．He didn't go out last night and received my phone call.D．He didn't go out last night and didn't receive my phone call.6． A．At first, Peter didn't agree with his friend.B．Peter's friend demanded that Peter stop arguing.C．Peter never listened to his friend's demands.D．Peter's friend changed his mind after the argument.7． A．Fortune always comes slowly.B．Seize the day, seize the hour.C．Success will never come without hard work.D．Don't expect that success is certain until it actually happens.8． A．Workers couldn't repair more bicycles.B．Workers were required to repair more bicycles.C．More bicycles were repaired than necessary.D．Workers should repair more bicycles if they can.9． A．I think her presentation was quite different, don't you?B．Don't you think she gave a regional presentation?C．Wouldn't you agree her recitation was very original?D．I think a presentation must be original, don't you?10．A．The moment I saw the television, I remembered the brand.B．I couldn't recall the brand of the television.C．For the moment I couldn't remember where I had seen the television.D．The television was unfamiliar to me.Part BIn this section, you will hear 20 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said and the question is not written out for you. Read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. （60%）11．A．Doctor and patient.B．Professor and student.C．Bus conductor and passenger.D．Customer and waitress.12．A．Leave for home.B．Go to the doctor.C．Take a rest.D．Go to bed.13．A．She is asking for directions.B．She is giving directions.C．She is making a suggestion.D．She is making a request.14．A．He wants to become an English major.B．He wants to apply for a job.C．He wants to discuss a career in teaching. D．He wants to take her course.15．A．Make a detour.B．Get the car repaired.C．Come to supper on Saturday.D．Bring fruit to the picnic.16．A．He's asking directions.B．He's giving directions.C．He's asking for advice.D．He's giving advice.17．A．She was ill.B．She was busy with her work.C．She was held up by the traffic.D．She was invited out to dinner.18．A．Professor Carter talks too fast.B．Professor Carter likes to use idioms.C．Professor Carter doesn't come to the point. D．Professor Carter likes to show off.19．A．Around 8:00 p.m.B．Around 9:00 p.m.C．Around 9:30 p.m.D．Around 10:00 p.m.20．A．She will buy the green coat.B．She will try on the coat.C．She will try on the shoes.D．She will continue looking around.21．A．A part-time job.B．Library hours.C．The museum schedule.D．School hours.22．A．May.B．June.C．July.D．August.23．A．Jack bores her.B．Parties bore her.C．She wants to go.D．She's too tired to go.24．A．Stay outside longer.B．Leave the gate open.C．Give up on George.D．Wait in the building.25．A．He is making a request.B．He is complaining.C．He is asking the time.D．He is asking for information.26．A．The man is an exceptional student and will write the exam for the class.B．The student's request will be granted.C．The student will probably not be able to complete the course. D．Circumstances will not permit the student to take the make-up exam.27．A．He's a carpenter.B．He's a plumber.C．He's an electrician.D．He's an interior decorator.28．A．Catch up with her reading.B．Go hiking with her friend.C．Stay at home and do her exercise.D．Rest and take care of herself.29．A．Take four pills.B．Take eight pills.C．Take the doctor's advice.D．Hesitate to take any pills.30．A．She arrived at the subway station late.B．The subway is not on time.C．The subway left an hour ago.D．The man kept her from boarding the subway.Part CIn this section of the test, you will hear several news broadcasts from foreign broadcast corporations. you will hear them only once. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear eachquestion once only. When you hear the question, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. (20%)31．A．Last March.B．Last April.C．24 hours ago.D．Two weeks ago.32．A．Because he wanted to stabilize his country's economy.B．Because Russia needed foreign investment.C．Because he wanted to defend his troops's actions in Chechnya. D．Because Britain could provide a bridge between Russia and the West.33．A．An ancient royal cemetery.B．A stone bearing texts of special prayers.C．Neither A nor B.D．Both A and B.34．A．In a EU Conference.B．In Paris, France.C．South of Cairo.D．At an International Congress of Egyptologists.35．A．King Pepi I.B．Queen Ankh-sn-Pepi.C．King Khufu.D．Queen Khufu.36．A．To open two more restaurants.B．To raise the prices in his restaurant.C．To ban the use of alcohol in his restaurant.D．To ban the use of cell phones in his restaurant.37．A．Slowing down.B．Distraction.C．Traffic congestion.D．Noise pollution.38．A．1978 / Jamestown, USA.B．December 31, 1999/ northern Africa.C．March 17, 2000/ south-western Uganda.D．The end of March, 2000/South Africa.39．A．Because hundreds more bodies were found buried on property belonging to cult leaders.B．Because cult leaders escaped the fire.C．Because cult leaders preached that the world would end on December 31, 1999.D．Because members of the organization were required to stop drinking and smoking.40．A．Ugandan authorities.B．The police.C．The cult leaders.D．The members of the organization.（听力部分）（2）注意：请将全部答案答在答卷上。

西南财经大学综合考试(政治经济学、产业经济学)2000答案

参考答案
西南财经大学2000年研究生考试
课程名称：综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）
适用专业：企业管理考试时间：1月24日上午
政治经济学部分
一、简述题（每小题8分，共计24分）
1.简单劳动与复杂劳动的关系是怎样的？（汤明旺做8.24）
答：（1）简单劳动是指不经过专门训练和学习就能胜任的劳动。

复杂劳动是指需要经过专门训练和学习，具有一定技术专长的劳动。

在同一时间复杂劳动能比简单劳动生产出更多的商品价值，一小时复杂劳动的商品比一小时简单劳动的商品能高出若干倍的价值。

因此，在商品交换中要把创造商品价值的各种复杂劳动还原为同一计量单位的简单劳动。

复杂劳动转化为简单劳动的不同比例，是在生产者背后由社会过程决定的，是在反复的交换实践中自发形成的。

（2）简单劳动与复杂劳动的区别是由社会条件，主要是由社会分工和科技发展水平的差别及其在生产中的应用程度决定的。

随着科学技术的发展和文化教育水平的提高，过去的复杂劳动已经或正在变成简单劳动；但是，在一定时期内，复杂劳动与简单劳动区分的标准是存在的。

（3）由于存在复杂劳动和简单劳动的差别，二者所要求技能以及获得这些技能的费用不同，相应地产生复杂劳动者与简单劳动者在收入分配上的区别。

2.简要叙述资本主义发展不同阶段价值规律的作用形式。

3.市场价格体制有哪些具体内容？
二、论述题（16分，任选做一题）
1. 试论国有经济布局的战略性调整与公有制实现形式的多样化。

2. 运用政治经济学中有关社会主义消费的原理，联系实际分析刺激消费需求与扩大内需。

产业经济学部分：
一、简答题（每小题10分，共计40分）。

2000年2001年专四语法部分真题及答案

2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A.overB.offC.upD.by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reducedA. whoseB.asC. whatD. that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you’re driving on a motorwa y, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.A.wayB.trackC.roadne54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring63. You must let me have t he annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompanyA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable 2001年41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC.foranotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a cowardenough D. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance 60.The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause2000年答案41．答案：A【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。

(NEW)西南财经大学法学院法学综合二(含民法学、《刑法学》)历年考研真题汇编

目　录1999年西南财经大学民法考研真题2000年西南财经大学民法考研真题2001年西南财经大学民法考研真题2002年西南财经大学民法考研真题2003年西南财经大学民法考研真题2004年西南财经大学民法考研真题2004年西南财经大学中国刑法学考研真题2005年西南财经大学民法考研真题2005年西南财经大学中国刑法学考研真题2006年西南财经大学310民法考研真题2006年西南财经大学314中国刑法学考研真题2007年西南财经大学604民商法考研真题2007年西南财经大学603刑法学考研真题2015年西南财经大学612刑法学考研真题（回忆版）1999年西南财经大学民法考研真题西南财经大学1999年研究生考试课程名称：民法适用专业：经济法考试时间：1月31日上午一、简答题（每小题8分，共计64分）1．诉讼时效与除斥期间的区别。

2．民法基本原则的特征和功能。

3．交付方式的种类。

4．人格在法律上具有的多重含义。

5．效力未定的民事行为的概念及种类。

6．财产的概念及多重含义。

7．抵押与质押的区别。

8．不当得利之债与侵权行为之债的区别。

二、论述题（每小题13分，共计26分）1．民事法律行为的成立要件和生效要件。

2．物权行为无因性理论及其立法的缺点。

三、案例分析题（10分）张某、李某和王某作为股东共同组建了一个烟草批发公司，公司注册资本为50万元。

章程载明三人分别出资25万元、15万元和10万元。

但是三方均未缴纳出资而通过不正当手段骗取了验资证明，办理了企业法人登记。

后该公司欠烟草公司货款100万元。

烟草公司起诉到法院。

问该如何处理？并说明理由。

2000年西南财经大学民法考研真题西南财经大学2000年研究生考试课程名称：民法适用专业：经济法学考试时间：2000年1月23日上午一、简述题（每小题7分，共42分）1．表见代理的概念及构成要件。

2．担保物权与用益物权的区别。

3．名誉权与荣誉权的区别。

4．缔约过失责任的概念及构成要件。

西南财经大学考研真题考研试题清单

西南财经大学考研真题考研试题清单西南财经大学经济学院④401经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）④403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001有答案）企业管理2002-2003工业企业管理1999-2001（1999-2001有答案）综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000)综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001综合考试（货币银行学、财政学、管理学）1999-2000综合考试（货币银行学、管理学）2000综合考试（货币金融学、管理学）2001-2002(2002有答案)政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）综合考试（世界经济、当代西方经济学）1999-2001世界经济2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）国际经济学2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）经济学说史1999-2003（2003年为复试试题）综合考试（邓小平经济思想、外国近现代经济史或中国经济史）1999-2001外国经济学说史2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）中国经济思想史2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）西方经济思想史2003（有答案）货币金融学复试2003（有答案）宏观经济管理1999-2003综合考试（政治经济学部分、投资经济学部分）1999-2001会计学复试（技术经济及管理专业）2003区域经济学1999-2003综合考试（政治经济学、中国经济地理学）1999-2001农业经济管理2002-2003农业经济管理理论与实践1999综合考试（政治经济学、农业企业经营管理）1999政治理论（单考）1999，2005英语（单考）2005数学（单考）2005财税学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001有答案）政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）财政学1999-2003综合考试（政治经济学、国家税收、国家预算）1999-2001金融学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001，2003有答案）金融学1999-2000综合考试（金融电子化方向）1999综合考试（金融方向）1999政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）货币银行学1996-1998综合考试（政治经济学、银行经营管理、国际金融）1996-1998 保险学原理1999金融学（适用专业：金融学（含保险学）2000国际贸易理论与实务2001-2003（2001-2003有答案）数据库系统2001-2003金融学（适用专业：金融电子化）1999-2000货币金融学2001-2003（2001-2003有答案）国际金融理论与实践2000--2003（2003有答案）综合考试（政治经济学部分、金融理论与实务部分）1999综合考试（政治经济学部分、国际贸易部分和国际金融英语部分）2000-2001综合考试（政治经济学部分、银行经营与管理部分和金融市场学部分）2000-2001（2001有答案）综合考试（政治经济学部分、计算机软件基础部分）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学部分、数据结构及程序设计部分）2001综合考试（政治经济学部分、人身保险部分、财产保险部分）1999-2001保险学原理1999-2003金融学复试2005工商管理学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）④403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001有答案）企业管理2002-2003工业企业管理1999-2001综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）产业经济学1999-2003综合考试（政治经济学部分、宏观经济管理部分、农业经济学部分）2000-2001旅游经济学2002-2003国际商学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001，2003有答案）政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）国际贸易理论与实务1999-2003（2001-2003有答案）综合考试（国际贸易专业：国际金融、国际结算、国际市场营销）2000-2001综合考试（跨国公司投资管理、国际金融）1999 世界经济2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）国际经济学2002-2003（2003年为复试试题）统计学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001）社会经济统计原理1999-2001统计学2002-2003综合考试（政治经济学部分、国民经济统计学部分、数理统计部分）1999-2001数理统计1999-2003综合考试（社会经济统计学原理、西方经济学概论）1999-2000综合考试（统计学、西方经济学部分）2001政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）中国金融研究中心④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001有答案）模拟银行中心④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-200）行政与公共管理学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）③315行政管理与政治学2004-2005③403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001）人力资源管理2003企业管理2002-2003（2002-2003有答案）工业企业管理1999-2001综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）劳动经济学1999，2002-2003社会保障2002-2003会计学院④403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）企业管理2002-2003工业企业管理1999-2001综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001会计学（基础会计学、财务会计学、财务管理学、成本会计学和审计学）2000-2003综合考试（政治经济学、财务管理与分析、审计学、财务管理学）1999-2001会计学专业综合考试（政治经济学、财务管理与分析）1999综合考试（政治经济学、审计学）1999经济信息工程学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）④416微机原理2004-2005④403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001）企业管理2002-2003工业企业管理1999-2001综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001技术经济管理1999-2000数据库与数据结构2002-2003程序设计及数据结构2001会计学（技术经济及管理专业）2003语言文化学院②225二外法语2005②223二外日语2005②222二外俄语2005③313综合英语2005④413翻译与写作2005英美语言文化综合考试2003保险学院④402经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）④403管理学2001-2005（2001-2005有答案）经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-20013有答案）企业管理2002-2003工业企业管理1999-2001综合考试（政治经济学、产业经济学）1999-2000综合考试（政治经济学、管理学）2001综合考试（政治经济学部分、人身保险部分、财产保险部分）1999-2001保险学原理1999-2003社会保障2002-2003法学院④401经济学（一）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）③314中国刑法学2004-2005④414综合考试（法理学、刑事诉讼法学）2004-2005③310民法1999-2006④410经济法概论1999-2005④415综合考试（法理学、民法学）③312人口理论1999-2005④412政治经济学1999-2005（1999-2005有答案）经济学（二）2002-2005（2002-2005有答案）西方经济学1999-2001，2003（2000-2001有答案）人口学基础1999-2001环境经济学2002-2003综合考试（民事诉讼法部分、法理学部分）1999-2002综合考试（法理学和民事诉讼法）复试2003综合考试（人口统计部分、世界人口部分）1999-2003综合考试（政治经济学、人口经济学）2001综合考试（政治经济学、世界人口）1999-2000马克思主义学院③311马克思主义哲学与政治经济2005④411邓小平理论和三个代表重要思想2005邓小平理论1999-2004马克思主义基本原理1999-2003马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业综合考试复试2003综合考试（世界经济与政治、毛泽东思想概论）1999-2002。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose [D]Sample Answer[A] [B] [C] [■]1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing[B] to hear[C] to be hearing[D] having heard2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked.[A] just[B] only[C] hence[D] thus3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A] to sunbathe[B] to have sunbathed[C] having sunbathed[D] sunbathing4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.[A] to[B] with[C] for[D] on5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".[A] which[B] where[C] when[D] that6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office.[A] went[B] gone[C] to go[D] would go7. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.[A] of[B] on[C] to[D] with8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.[A] or[B] and[C] for[D] so9. It wasn't so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.[A] rather[B] so[C] than[D] as10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.[A] getting[B] to get[C] gotten[D] getPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)Example:A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products.Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products." So you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■] [D]11. Having isolatedA on a remote island, withB little work to occupyC them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spiritsD.12. If the letter to be mailedA was placedB on the writing table an hour ago,it isC certain beingD there now.13. The rulingA party could even lose itsB majority in the lower house of parliament, startedC a period of prolonged strugglingD.14. The mechanisms atA work are manifestB in the tendency for such physical activity toC utilize the potentialD harmful constituents of the stress response.15. InA the long run, however, this hurry to shedB full-time staff may be moreC harmful to industry as it is toD the workforce.16. See to itA that you include inB the examination paper whateverC questions they didn't know the answerD last time.17. Most newspapers, while devotingA the major part of itsB space to recent events, usually manage to find roomC on the inside pages for articles onD some interesting topics.18. One sign by whichA you are making progress in an artB such as painting or photography is thatC you begin to realize how much there isD to learn.19. The ideal listener stays both inside and outsideA the music at the moment it is played and enjoyingB it almost as much asC the composer at the moment he composesD.20. ContinuedA exposure to stress has been linked to worsenedB functioning of the immune system, leavingC a person more liable forD infection.Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)Example:The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.[A] vanished[B] scattered[C] abandoned[D] rejectedThe sentence should read, "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway." Therefore, you should choose [C].Sample Answer[A] [B] [■][D]21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A] bluntly[B] convincingly[C] emphatically[D] determinedly22. France's ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A] assumption[B] consumption[C] presumption[D] resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ________ an outburst of interest.[A] flared[B] glittered[C] sparked[D] flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties ________.[A] came off[B] came on[C] came round[D] came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ________ it in a profitable direction.[A] adapt[B] control[C] install[D] steer26. The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.[A] secure[B] extend[C] defend[D] possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager's office.[A] declared[B] obtained[C] reclaimed[D] recognized28. When I ________ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.[A] woke up[B] took to[C] picked up[D] came to29. The American society is ________ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A] established on[B] affiliated to[C] originated from[D] incorporated with30. I am not ________ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.[A] concerned[B] compatible[C] considerate[D] complied31. At first, the ________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction[B] transmission[C] transformation[D] transition32. When the committee ________ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.[A] got down[B] set about[C] went off[D] came up33. ________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.[A] Orientation[B] Access[C] Procession[D] Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.[A] profession[B] occupation[C] position[D] career35. The mayor is a woman with great ________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A] intention[B] instinct[C] integrity[D] intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest ________ to everyone.[A] speculation[B] attribution[C] utilization[D] proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ________ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A] renders[B] reckons[C] regards[D] relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ________, and display interest in the job.[A] swift[B] instant[C] timely[D] punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an ________ extra.[A] excessive[B] optional[C] additional[D] arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't ________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.[A] aid[B] amount[C] add[D] attributeSection II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __41__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __42__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __43__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __44__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __45__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __46__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __47__. He must either sell some of his property or __48__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __49__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __50__ obtainable.41. [A] other than[B] as well as[C] instead of[D] more than42. [A] only if[B] much as[C] long before[D] ever since43. [A] for[B] against[C] of[D] towards44. [A] replace[B] purchase[C] supplement[D] dispose45. [A] enhance[B] mix[C] feed[D] raise46. [A] vessels[B] routes[C] paths[D] channels47. [A] self-confident[B] self-sufficient[C] self-satisfied[D] self-restrained48. [A] search[B] save[C] offer[D] seek49. [A] proportion[B] percentage[C] rate[D] ratio50. [A] genuinely[B] obviously[C] presumably[D] frequentlySection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53. What can be inferred from the passage?[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________.[A] turning of the business cycle[B] restructuring of industry[C] improved business management[D] success in educationBeing a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring -- means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension." No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.55. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?[A] A lack of mates.[B] A fierce competition.[C] A lower survival rate.[D] A defective gene.56. What does the example of India illustrate?[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.57. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.[A] life has been improved by technological advance[B] the number of female babies has been declining[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?[A] Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution[B] Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution[C] The Evolutionary Future of Nature[D] Human Evolution Going NowhereWhen a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered bystops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: "Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?59. This passage is mainly ________.[A] a survey of new approaches to art[B] a review of Futurist poetry[C] about merits of the Futurist movement[D] about laws and requirements of literature60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.[A] determine its purposes[B] ignore its flaws[C] follow the new fashions[D] accept the principles61. Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress[C] develop new modes of expression[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.[A] based on reasonable principles[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people[C] indicative of basic change in human nature[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literatureAimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores -- personality, ability, courage or humanity -- are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents."But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.63. In the Westerner's eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.[A] under aimless development[B] a positive example[C] a rival to the West[D] on the decline64. According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?[A] Women's participation in social activities is limited.[B] More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.[C] Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics.[D] The life-style has been influenced by Western values.65. Which of the following is true according to the author?[A] Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.[B] Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.[C] More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.[D] Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.[A] the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life[B] the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.[C] the Japanese endure more than ever before[D] the Japanese appreciate their present lifeText 5If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition -- if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs -- the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longerfeel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.67. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.[A] they think of it as immoral[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible70. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________.[A] secretly and vigorously。

（最新）西南财经试题

西南财经大学经济学一和二历年真题2002-2011年西南财经大学2011年研究生考试经济学( 二)一、辨析题：用于劳动力的流动资本和其他原材料、燃料辅助材料等生产资料一样，是一次性转移到新产品中的!二、简答：1.产业资本正常循环的实现条件。

2.我国目前的对外贸易战略。

三、论述：1.利用马克思的资本再生产理论分析资本主义的经济周期过程?2.如何看待我国国有企业的退出和产权改革？试分析国企产权改革的历程、面临的主要问题及发展的方向?西方经济学：四、相对于私人图书而言，图书馆的图书坏的更快，请利用相关知识加以解释，并提出解决方案五、河蚌相争。

渔翁得利的故事，利用博弈论的知识给予解释，并举出现实生活中的例子加以说明六、招聘单位在招聘时，会收到求职者的简历及求职信，从中获取求职者的相关信息，如果招聘单位从这些信号中获得的信息不真实，会发生什么？招聘单位和求职者如何更好的解决这种问题七、CPI是什么？CPI的构成步骤有哪些？CPI于GDP平减指数有何区别？八、利用凯恩斯的线性消费函数说明为什么MPC总是小于APC？并画图说明随着收入的提高，APC逐渐趋向于MPC九、通货膨胀如何影响居民的实际收入水平？居民应该怎样减少通货膨胀的影响？西南财经大学2010年研究生考试经济学( 二)政治经济学部分一、辨析题相对剩余价值和超额剩余价值都是企业通过提高劳动生产率获得的，因此二者没有什么不同。

二、简答题1、分析资本积累对资本构成的影响。

2、一大段关于新农保的材料。

分析新农村社会养老保险制度对刺激当前农村需求的意义。

三、论述题1、运用马克思劳动价值理论分析“提高劳动报酬占国民收入比重”的意义。

2、理解对非公有制经济“非禁止即自由”的新思路。

西方经济学部分四、图形分析P—价格 AS—总供给 Y—收入1、AS的意思。

2、图形1与图形2的AS为什么不同？五、经济体有三个不同的收入阶层A、B、C。

其中Y代表收入，C代表消费，1代表第一个时期，2代表第二个时期，且Y (A1)>Y(B 1) >Y (C 1)，Y (A2)>Y (A1)，Y(B 2) =Y (B 1)，Y(C 2)< Y (C 1)，b=MPC=△C/△Y，且b (A1)>b(A2))，b(B 1) =b (B 2)，b(C 1)= b(C 2)。

2000年考研外语考试真题及答案

2000年考研外语考试真题及答案一、Use of English1、If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 【B1】consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 【B2】 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 【B3】the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 【B4】 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 【B5】 the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 【B6】 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 【B7】 . He must either sell some of his property or 【B8】 extra funds in the form. of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 【B9】 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 【B10】obtainable.【B1】A．other thanB．as well asC．instead of D．more than 2、【B2】A．only ifB．much asC．long before D．ever since 3、【B3】A.forB.againstC.ofD.towards4、【B4】A．replaceB．purchaseC．supplement D．dispose5、【B5】A．enhanceB．mixC．feedD．raise6、【B6】A．vesselsB．routesC．pathsD．channels7、【B7】A．self-confident B．self-sufficient C．self-satisfied D．self-restrained 8、【B8】A．searchB．saveC．offerD．seek9、【B9】A．proportionB．percentageC．rateD．ratio10、【B10】A．genuinelyB．obviouslyC．presumablyD．frequently11、 As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A.hearingB.to hearC.to be hearingD.having heard12、 Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ______ to find it locked.A．justB．onlyC．henceD．thus13、 Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent ______ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A.to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC.having sunbathedD.sunbathing14、 Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ______ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.A．toB．withC．forD．on15、 On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ______I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston". A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that16、 Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.A.wentB.goneC.to goD.would go17、 The roles expected ______ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.A.ofB.onC.toD.with18、 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ______ yon'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so19、 It wasn't so much that I disliked her ______ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.A．ratherB．soC．thanD．as20、 Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ______ one.A．gettingB．to getC．gottenD．get21、 He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A．bluntlyB．convincinglyC．emphaticallyD．determinedly22、 France's ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. A．assumptionB．consumptionC．presumptionD．resumption23、 The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ______ an outburst of interest.A.flaredB.glitteredC.sparkedD.flashed24、 His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties ______.A.came offB.came onC.came roundD.came down25、 The system was redesigned so embrace the network and eventually ______ it in a profitable direction.A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer26、 The capital intended to broaden the export base and ______ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled in stead of uneconomic import substitution.A.secureB.extendC.defendD.possess27、 It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ______ at the manager's office.A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognize28、 When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A．woke upB．took toC．picked upD．came to29、 The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A．established onB．affiliated toC．originated fromD．incorporated with30、 I am not ______ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A．concernedB．compatibleC．considerateD．complied31、 At first, the ______ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A．transactionB．transmissionC．transformationD．transition32、 When the committee ______ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A.got downB.set aboutC.went offD.came up33、 ______ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are stilt covered with thick forests.A.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Voyage34、 Mr. Smith had an unusual ______: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career35、 The mayor is a woman with great ______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A．intentionB．instinctC．integrityD．intensity36、 The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ______ to everyone.A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition37、 The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A．rendersB．reckonsC．regardsD．relates38、 To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ______, and display interest in the job.A.swiftB.instantC.timelyD.punctual39、 You don't have to install this radio in your new car; it's an ______ extra.A．excessiveB．optionalC．additionalD．arbitrary40、 We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't ______ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A．aidB．amountC．addD．attribute41、 (Having isolated) on a remote island, (with) little work (to occupy) them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low (spirits).A.Having isolatedB.withC.to occupyD.spirits42、 If the letter (to be mailed) (was placed) on the writing table an hour ago, it (is) certain (being) there now.A.to be mailedB.was placedC.isD.being43、 The (ruling) party could even lose (its) majority in the lower house of parliament, (started) a period of (prolonged struggling).A.rulingB.itsC.startedD.prolonged struggling44、 The mechanisms (at) work (are manifest) in the tendency for such physical activity (to) utilize the (potential) harmful constituents of the stress response.A.atB.are manifestC.toD.potential45、(In) the long run, however, this hurry (to shed) full-time staff may (be more) harmful (to) industry as it is to the workforce.A.InB.to shedC.be moreD.to46、 See to (it) that you include (in) the examination paper (whatever) questions they didn't know (the answer) last time.A.itB.inC.whateverD.the answer47、 Most newspapers, (while devoting) the major part of (its)space to recent events, usually manage to find (room) on the inside pages for articles (on) some interesting topics.A.while devotingB.itsC.roomD.on48、 One sign (by which) you are making progress in (an art) such as painting or photography is (that) you begin to realize how much (there is) to learn.A.by whichB.an artC.thatD.there is49、 The ideal listener stays both (inside and outside) the music at the moment it is played and (enjoying) it almost (as much as) the composer at the moment he (composes).A.inside and outsideB.enjoyingC.as much asposes50、(Continued) exposure to stress has been linked to (worsened) functioning of the immune system, (leaving) a personmore liable (for) infectionA.ContinuedB.worsenedC.leavingD.for参考答案：【一、Use of English】1~5CABAC6~10DBDCD11~50点击下载查看答案。

西南财经大学综合考试(国际金融部分、国际结算部分、国际市场营

西南财经大学
2000年研究生考试
课程名称：综合考试（国际金融部分、国际结算部分、国际市场营销部
分）
适用专业：国际贸易学考试时间：1月24日上午
国际金融部分：
一、简要说明欧洲货币市场的性质。

（5分）
二、试用数学方式推导“利息平价”理论，并作出简要评价。

（8分）
三、试论国际收支弹性分析法。

（12分）
四、名词解释（每小题5分，计15分）
1、国际投资头寸
2、call option
3、汇率目标区
国际结算部分：
一、判断题（判断正误，并说明理由。

每小题4分，计12分）
1、信用证上若未明确规定交单议付期，受益人应按在提单日期后21个
银行工作日内交单议付处理。

2、远期付款交单凭信托收据借单（D/P，T/R）是一种典型的商业信用。

3、对于信用证上的错误，受益人应当及时向开证行申请改正。

二、简答题（每小题9分，共18分）
1、回购式补偿贸易（Product Buy-back Compensation Trade）适用于哪
些类型的信用证？结算的基本程序是什么？
2、浅析国际结算单据的作用。

西南财经大学(已有10试题) (2)(1)

西南财经大学经济学院经济学（一）2002——2007（2002——2005有答案）政治经济学（政治经济学专业）1997，1999——2002政治经济学专业综合考试1999——2001外国经济学说史2002——2003中国经济思想史2002——2003西方经济思想史2003经济学说史1999——2003经济思想史专业综合考试1999——2001西方经济学1999——2001西方经济学专业综合考试1999——2001世界经济2002——2003财税学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）财政学1999——2003财政学专业综合考试1999——2001综合考试（财政学（含税收学）专业）2001财政学2001金融学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）货币银行学1996——1998货币银行学专业综合考试1996——1998货币银行学、管理学2002国际金融理论与实践2000——2003金融学（金融学专业保险学方向）2000——2001综合考试（含政治经济学、人身保险、财产保险）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（含政治经济学、国际贸易、国际金融英语）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001综合考试（含政治经济学、数据结构及程序设计）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001金融专业货币方向综合考试2000货币金融学2001——2003金融学（金融电子化专业）1999——2000金融学专业金融电子化方向综合考试1999——2001金融学1999金融学专业综合考试1999——2001工商管理学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）产业经济学1999——2003（其中1999年有两种，每一种5元）产业经济学专业综合考试1999——2001（其中1999年有两种，每一种5元）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）工业企业管理1999——2001企业管理2003企业管理专业综合考试（含政治经济学、产业经济学）2000企业管理专业综合考试（含政治经济学、管理学）2001人力资源管理2003旅游经济学2002——2003国际商学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）国际贸易理论与实务1999——2003国际贸易学专业综合考试1999——2001统计学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）统计学2002——2003社会经济统计原理1999——2001统计学专业综合考试1999——2001数理统计1999——2001，2003综合考试（数量经济学专业）2001技术经济及管理1999——2002技术经济及管理专业数据库与数据结构试卷2003年复试技术经济及管理专业会计学2003复试中国金融研究中心经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）货币银行学1996——1998货币银行学专业综合考试1996——1998货币银行学、管理学2002国际金融理论与实践2000——2003金融学（金融学专业保险学方向）2000——2001综合考试（含政治经济学、人身保险、财产保险）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（含政治经济学、国际贸易、国际金融英语）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001综合考试（含政治经济学、数据结构及程序设计）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001金融专业货币方向综合考试2000货币金融学2001——2003金融学（金融电子化专业）1999——2000金融学专业金融电子化方向综合考试1999——2001金融学1999金融学专业综合考试1999——2001公共管理学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）劳动经济学1999，2002——2003劳动经济学专业综合考试1999政治学与行政学2004行政管理与政治学2005——2007会计学院管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）会计学1999——2003（其中1999年有两种，每一种5元）会计学专业综合考试1999——2001（其中1999年有两种，每一种5元）经济信息工程学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）数据库系统2001——2003程序设计及数据结构（用PASCAL）1999——2000微机管理2004微机原理2005数据结构2006——2007经贸外语学院二外日语2001，2003——2007二外俄语2001，2005——2007二外法语2001，2004——2007综合英语2001——2007翻译与写作2001——2007英语语言基础知识2001英美语言文化综合考试2002英美语言文化综合考试2003复试保险学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）保险学原理1999——2003保险学专业综合考试1999——2001社会保障学2002——2003法学院宪法2007中国刑法学2004——2006刑法学专业综合考试（含法理学、刑事诉讼法）2004——2006民商法2007民法1999——2006经济法2007经济法概论1999——2006经济法专业综合考试（含法理学、民事诉讼法）1999——2003国际经济法2007法理学2007经济学（一）2002——2007（2002——2005有答案）马克思主义学院政治学2007马克思主义哲学与政治经济学2007马克思主义基本原理（含马克思主义哲学与政治经济学）1999——2006邓小平理论和三个代表重要思想1999——2006马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业综合考试1999——2003电子商务学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）货币银行学1996——1998货币银行学专业综合考试1996——1998货币银行学、管理学2002国际金融理论与实践2000——2003金融学（金融学专业保险学方向）2000——2001综合考试（含政治经济学、人身保险、财产保险）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（含政治经济学、国际贸易、国际金融英语）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001综合考试（含政治经济学、数据结构及程序设计）（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001 综合考试（金融学[含保险学]专业）2001金融专业货币方向综合考试2000货币金融学2001——2003金融学（金融电子化专业）1999——2000金融学专业金融电子化方向综合考试1999——2001金融学1999金融学专业综合考试1999——2001体育教学研究部经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）经济数学学院经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）宏观经济研究中心经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）国际经济学2002——2003国民经济学专业综合考试1999——2001宏观经济管理学1999——2003农业经济管理理论与实践1999，2002——2003农业经济管理专业综合考试1999中国西部经济研究中心经济学（一）2002——2007（2002——2005有答案）区域经济学1999——2003区域经济学专业综合考试1999——2001环境经济学2001——2003人口学基础1999——2001人口、资源与环境经济学专业综合考试1999——2001政治经济学（人口学专业）2000——2007人口理论1999——2007人口学专业综合考试1999——2003人文学院管理学2001——2008（2001——2005，2007，2008有答案）社会工作发展研究中心经济学（二）2002——2008，2010（2010为回忆版）（2002——2005有答案）单考试卷政治理论（单考）1999，2004——2007英语（单考）2004——2007数学（单考）2004——2007。

2000年专业法语四级全国统考题目(北京嘉学)

2000年专业法语四级全国统考试题TEST DE FRANCAIS UNIVERSITAIRE- NIVEAU QUATRE -Partie I Compréhension orale (15 minutes)Section ADans cette section, vous allez entendre neuf dialogues. Chaque dialogue est suivi d'une question. Le dialogue et la question seront écoutés deux fois. Après chaque question, il y aura une pause. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses: A, B, C, D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre réponse.Par exemple, vous allez entendre:―Il est neuf heures et demie. Mais à quelle heure commence notre film?―A dix heures dix.Question: Combien de minutes reste-t-il avant le commencement du film?On vous propose les réponses suivantes:A) Trente minutes.B) Vingt minutes.C) Quarante minutes.D) Cinquante minutes.Parmi ces quatre réponses, la bonne réponse est C. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre C:[A] [B] [C][D]Maintenant, on commence.1. A) Elle pense qu'il aurait dû se marier plus tôt.B) Elle pense qu，il ne doit pas se marier maintenant.C) Elle pense qu'il doit se marier plus tard.D) Elle pense qu'il doit se marier maintenant.2. A) Au printemps.B) En été.C) En automne.D) En hiver.3. A) Elle veut aider le monsieur à récolter les fruits.B) Elle veut rester toute seule à maison.C) Elle n?aime pas rester avec les autres.D) Elle n'aime pas cueillir les pommes.4. A) Deux lettres.B) Trois lettres.C) Quatre lettres.D) Cinq lettres.5. A) Jeudi.B) Vendredi.C) Samedi.D) Dimanche.6. A) 30 mètres carrés.B) 20 mètres carrés.C) 15 mètres carrés.D) 10 mètres carrés.7. A) Elle veut aller prendre un verre.B) Elle veut aller voir un film.C) Elle veut aller danser.D) Elle veut rester à la maison, parce qu'elle est fatiguée.8. A) A la montagne.B) Au magasin.C) Chez le couturier.D) A la poste.9. A) Il a travaillé l'an dernier dans la société.B) Il travaillera dans la société.C) Il ne travaillera plus dans la société.D) Il ne travaille dans la société que le samedi.Section BDans cette section, vous allez entendre deux petits textes. Chaque texte est suivi de trois questions. Les textes et les questions seront écoutés deux fois.11 y aura une pause après chaque question. Donnez la réponse comme vous avez fait pour la section A.Maintenant, on commence.Texte 110. A) Parce que Pierre et Jean rentrent en ville.B) Parce que c'est la rentrée.C) Parce qu'il ne fait plus chaud.D) Parce que le ciel est gris et que les feuilles tombent.11. A) A bicyclette.B) A pied.C) En voiture.D) En train.12. A) Loin du village.B) Près de La rivière.C) Au bord de la rivière.D) Près du village.13. A) Dans un immeuble de 9 étages.B) Dans un immeuble de 19 étages.C) Dans un immeuble de 29 étages.D) Dans un immeuble de 10 étages.14. A) Parce que l'ascenseur ne marchait pas bien.B) Parce qu'il a rencontré un homme qu'il ne connaissait pas.C) Parce qu'un homme lisait le journal dans l'ascenseur sans le saluer d'abord.D) Parce que l'homme qu'il a rencontré ne lui a pas répondu.15. A) Au même étage que le locataire qui parle.B) Au dix-neuvième étage.C) A l'étage du dessus.D) A r étage du dessous.Partie II Compréhension écrite (30 minutes)Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses: A，B，C，D. Une seule convient. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond àvotre réponse.Texte 1La victimeLes vêtements de la victime étaient de bonne qualité, moins usés qu'ils ne paraissaient tout d'abord, mais dans un état étonnant de mauvais entretien. Les vêtements d，un homme sans femme, qui porte tous les jours le même complet(整套西装)，sans jamais se donner un coup de brosse, et, avait-on envie d'ajouter, il lui arrive de dormir tout habillé. La chemise, qui était neuve, qui n'avait pas encore étélavée, avait étéportée une huitaine de jours au moins et les chaussettes ne valaient pas mieux.Dans les poches, aucun papier, aucune lettre, aucun document permettant de prouver l'identité de l'inconnu mais, par contre, des objets très variés: un couteau à multi-usages, un tire-bouchon(开塞钻), un mouchoir sale et un bouton qui manquait àla veste, une clé, une pipe et du tabac; un portefeuille qui contenait deux mille trois cent cinquante francs et une photoreprésentant une maison d，un endroit en Afrique, avec une demi-douzaine de femmes noires qui regardaient sans expression 1* appareil; des morceaux de ficelle, un billet de chemin de fer de Juvisy à Paris, portant la date de la veille.16. Comment était le complet de la victime?A) II était de bonne qualité, mais très usé.B) La victime se couchait toujours avec son complet.C) Le complet était bien entretenu par sa femme.D) Le complet était peu usé, mais sale.17. "Les chaussettes ne valaient pas mieux" ，autrement dit:A) les chaussettes ne valaient pas cher.B) les chaussettes valaient moins cher que la chemise.C) les chaussettes étaient moins'sales que la chemise.D) on ne les avait pas lavées plus souvent que la chemise.18. Depuis quand la victime était- elle arrivée à Paris?A) La victime était arrivée à Paris le jour d'avant.B) Depuis longtemps.C) Depuis une huitaine de jours.D) On ne sait pas exactement.19. D'où vient le bouton qui était dans La poche?A) De la chemise.B) Du complet.C) Du pantalon.D) Le bouton a été ramassé dans la rue.20. Comment la victime est-elle venue à Paris?A) Par avion, de l'Afrique à Paris.B) Par l'autoroute, de Juvisy à Paris.C) Par le train, de Juvisy à Paris.D) Par le bateau, de Juvisy à Paris.Texte 2Les problèmes à ParisDure journée pour les Parisiens. La grève des employés du métro et du R.E.R. a en effet provoquédes problèmes très graves, en particulier aux portes de la capitale et dans le centre hier matin et hier soir.Pour se rendre sur leur lieu de travail, des milliers de Parisiens et des banlieusards (交卩区居民)qui prennent quotidiennement le métro se sont précipités vers l'autobus (dont les chauffeurs n'étaient pas en grève) et, bien sûr, bon nombre d'entre eux qui n'avaient pas d'autre solution ont dû prendreleur propre voiture.La capitale a été vite saturée (拥挤的)，d'autant plus qu'hier matin la place de l'Etoile et les Champs-Elysées ont dû être fermés à la circulation, le temps que se déroulaient, à l'Arc de Triomphe, les cérémonies à la mémoire de Jean Moulin.Alors, les Parisiens ont pour la plupart pris leur mal en patience, certains ont mis trois heures ou plus pour venir de banlieue dans le centre de Paris hier matin, en fin d'après-midi, les grands boulevards de la capitale étaient totalement saturés et ceux qui avaient réussi à monter dans un autobus ont connu les "joies" du surplace (塞车)…Les retours ont été aussi difficiles que les allers.21. Pourquoi c'était une dure journée pour les Parisiens?A) Le personnel du métro et du R.E.R. a décidé d'arrêter le travail.B) Les employés de tous les moyens du transport étaient en grève.C) Les chauffeurs des bus étaient en grève.D) Les chauffeurs des taxis étaient en grève.22. Où y avait-il trop de circulation ce jour-là?A) Sur la place de l'Etoile et aux Champs-Elysées.B) Aux arrêts d'autobus et devant les stations de métro.C) Aux portes de la capitale et au centre ville.D) En banlieue de Paris.23. Pourquoi certains Parisiens ont-ils dû prendre leur propre voiture?A) Parce qu'ils trouvaient que les autobus étaient très sales.B) Parce qu'ils voulaient connaître les "joies" du surplace. 、C) Parce que leur voiture est plus propre que le métro.D) Parce qu'il n'y avait pas d'autre moyen de transport près de chez eux.24. Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé hier matin à l'Arc de Triomphe?A) A l，Arc de Triomphe a eu lieu hier matin une grande manifestation.B) Une grande réunion s'y est déroulée à la mémoire de Jean Moulin.C) M. Jean Moulin y a dirigé une grande grève avec les ouvriers du R.E.R.D) Il y avait trop de voitures qui ne pouvaient pas avancer.25. D'après le texte, que prennent la plupart des Parisiens tous les jours pour aller au travail?A) Ils prennent leur voiture pour aller au travail.B) Ils prennent le métro.C) Ils prennent le R.E.R.D) Ils prennent l'autobus.Texte 3La fuite des bêtesOurs, renards, loups, oiseaux quittent en grand nombre notre pays. Les animaux sauvages, chassés par la guerre, mais aussi par la faim, se rendent vers les zones plus paisibles du nord de l'Europe. On les retrouve déjàen Suisse, en Italie, et en Allemagne. Certains ont même atteint les pays plus au nord, or ces animaux ne sont pas toujours bien accueillis. Ainsi les renards, qui avaient presque tous disparu 一au point qu'on les avait artificiellement réintroduits, notamment dans les Vosges ― sont très mal vus dans les régions d,élevage. Récemment, les spécialistes s'en sont inquiétés, lors d'une conférence en Allemagne sur l'étude des animaux, àBerlin. D'une part, ils craignent une multiplication des accidents mortels s'il y avait rencontre imprévue (意外的)entre bête et homme. D'autre part, on a peur que ces animaux habitués aux vastes espaces ne modifient l'équilibre naturel des forêts européennes. Mais surtout ils craignent que les petits qui accompagnent souvent les grands animaux se perdent àtravers les prairies et les bois. Harmut Gassow, directeur d'un institut suisse, a même réclamé la construction des parcs spéciaux pour que les animaux s'y réfugient. Les animaux seraient-ils mieux traités que les hommes?26. Pourquoi les animaux partent-ils de notre pays?A) Parce qu'il y a trop de chasseurs dans notre pays.B) Parce que notre pays est en guerre, personne ne leur donne à manger.C) Parce qu'il y a une guerre entre les animaux.D) A cause de la guerre, Jes animaux ne peuvent pas manger à leur faim.27. Les animaux qui partent de notre pays sont-ils bien accueillis à l'étranger?A) Oui, ils sont bien accueillis à J'étranger.B) Oui, ils sont bien accueillis en Suisse et en Allemagne.C) Non, ils ne sont pas toujours bien accueillis.D) Non, ils risquent d'être tués à l'étranger.28. Qu'est-ce qui est mal vu dans les régions d'élevage?A) Le renard est mal vu dans les régions d'élevage.B) Réintroduire artificiellement les renards est mal vu dans ces régions.C) Les animaux de notre pays sont mal vus dans les Vosges.D) Le déplacement des animaux est mal vu en Suisse et en Allemagne.29. De quoi les spécialistes de la chasse s'inquiètent-ils le plus?A) Ils sont inquiets surtout de la guerre de notre pays.B) Ils craignent surtout que ce déplacement ne modifie l'équilibre naturel des forêts européennes.C) Ils sont inquiets surtout d'une rencontre imprévue entre bête et homme,D) Ils craignent surtout que les jeunes animaux ne se perdent àtravers les prairies.30. Qu'est-ce que M. Harmut Gassow a proposépour protéger les animaux menacés?A) Maintenir l'équilibre naturel des forêts.B) Fixer les espaces spéciaux pour les animaux.C) Arrêter la guerre.D) Créer une "force de réaction rapide".Partie III Exercice à trous (10 minutes)Lisez le texte suivant et complétez les phrases en choisissant A, B, C ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond àvotre choix.Partie IV Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (35 minutes)Section AComplétez les phrases suivantes en choisissant A, B，C ou D. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre qui correspond à votre choix.Exemple:____froid, la construction du pont avait été terminée.A) A l'arrivée du B) Grâce auC) A cause du D) En raison duParmi ces quatre choix, la bonne réponse est A. Tracez sur la feuille de réponse une ligne à travers la lettre A:[A][B] [C] [D]41. Oh là là! Que de monde dans la rue! Je me demande___se passe.A) qu'est-ce que B) qu'est-ce qui C) ce qui D) ce que42. Elle me disait que son mari___la rejoindre à Paris trois jours plus tard.A) venait B) viendrait C) viendra D) sera venu43. Il est____intelligent pour ne pas comprendre.A) très B) plus C) beaucoup D) trop44. ― Cela mérite d'y aller, à cette exposition? ―Non, il n'y a rien_____.A) intéressante B) d'intéressant C) intéressant D) d'intéressante45. Cette plante semble manquer d'eau bien qu'on_____ce matin.A) l'a arroséB) l'a arrosée C) l'ait arrosée D) l'ait arrosé46. Aujourd'hui, les feuilles mortes ne_____ plus à la pelle, mais à l'aide d'une machine.A) se ramassent B) se réunissent C) assemblent D) recueillent47. Elles étaient_contentes d'être invitées à la soirée.A) tout B) toute C) tous D) toutes48. Nous habitons un appartement tout à fait semblable _____vôtre.A) de B) du C) à la D) au49. Chacun est responsable______ ses actes.A) de B) pour C) sur D)à50. 一Les étudiants n'ont toujours pas compris le texte.一Pourtant je____ _____ai déjà expliqué dix fois ！A) le leur B) leur l’ C) lui T D) le lui51. — Tu as vu la robe, là, à gauche?― _____？Elle ne me plaît pas beaucoup.A) LàB) Elle C) Celle D) Celle-là52. Le matin, il y a eu_____soleil, mais après-midi, le ciel était couvert.A) un B) le C) du D) de la53. En ce moment, il fait_____ temps bizarre!A) du B) le C) des D) un54. De nous tous, c'est elle qui danse____.A) le mieux B) mieux C) bien D) très bien55. La famille a passé_____ au bord de la Méditerranée.A) d'excellentes vacances B) une excellente vacanceC) des excellentes vacances D) les excellentes vacances56. Elle porte toujours de______.A) beaus bijoux B) beaux bijousC) beaus bijous D) beaux bijoux57. L'histoire a______vous étonner.A) ce qui B) ce que C) de quoi D) quelque chose58. Personne ne songeait à______les bonnes manières.A) le faire apprendre B) lui étudierC) lui faire apprendre D) lui fait apprendre59. Comme le temps______rapidement, nous ne devons pas perdre une minute.A) coule B) marche C) passe D) parcourt60. C'est drôle, les chiens_il a le plus peur, ce sont les tout petits!A) qu, B) auxquels C) sur lesquels D) don't。

西南财经大学管理学2000真题

西南财经大学2000年研究生考试一、名词解释（每小题4分，计16分）1、经营组织2、市场细分化3、生产能力4、生产计划二、简答题（每小题8分，计48分）1、选择销售渠道应考虑哪些因素？2、简述管理人才的特殊作用。

3、国际化经营有何特点？4、如何做好生产制造过程的质量控制工作？5、简述何为工艺专业化原则及其优、缺点。

6、变更生产能力的短期策略有哪些三、论述与案例分析题（每小题18分，计36分）1、试述生产管理的指导原则。

2、根据案例，分析王朝公司控股引资的成功经验表现在哪几个方面？案例王朝公司控股引资创名牌1980年5月，法国人头马集团公司总裁安赫迪伯尔作为外国投资者，第一个踏上了中国的土地，随之，在天津市诞生了中法合资王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司。

如今18年过去了，法国人想不到，当年试探性的投资，价值不过50瓶人头马极品--路易十三酒，如今年年可以带回2000多万元人民币的红利。

有着上千年葡萄酿酒史的中国，在80年代初期一瓶酒仅卖2元钱，而法国的人头马极品“路易十三”在世界上居然买到上万元。

技术的差距，品牌的差距是导致价格悬殊的关键。

天津市葡萄园下属的葡萄酒厂决定通过合资迎头赶上世界先进水平。

他们通过香港人的介绍，接触到了法国人头马集团公司。

也许是中方的诚恳感动了法国人，他们抱着试试看的心理同意合资生产。

就这样，中方以厂房作价占股份62%，外方以相当于50万元人民币的资金投入，占股份38%。

中法合资王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司成立了。

合资后的年生产能力不过10万瓶，双方都担心卖不出去，中方经理坚持产品由法方代理出口，同时接受中方的价格，酒生产出来以后，法方立即拿到法国请国际级的品酒专家品尝鉴定。

出乎意料，结果是中国的王朝葡萄酒好极了！借控股之利，中方最终拿到了内销权。

中方不失时机地提出扩建方案，王朝干白、干红的年产量由10万瓶发展到1800多万瓶，销售收入由20万元增长到2亿多元，总利润也由不足万元增长到9000多万元。

2000年4月三级(A)笔试试卷

2000年4月三级(A)笔试试卷一、选择题（(1)~(40)题每题1分,(41)~(55)题每题2分,共70分）下列各题 A) 、B)、C)、D)四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确的选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。

(1) 关于"新一代计算机"或"未来型计算机"的特点有许多叙述,例如,① 新一代的计算机系统主要着眼于机器的智能化② 新一代的计算机系统速度极快,容量无限制,体积很小③ 它具有较自然的人机通信能力④ 它不但能听、能说,而且能思考其中可能性比较大的是:A) ② B) ① C) ①和③ D) ④(2) 下面关于微处理器(Microprocessor)的叙述中,正确的是:A) 它以单片大规模集成电路制成,具有运算、控制、存储和输入输出功能B) 它包含几十个甚至上百个"寄存器",用来临时存放数据C) PC机中的微处理器只有1个,它就是CPUD) 美国Microsoft公司是国际上研究、开发和生产微处理器最有名的公司(3) PC机中CPU进行算术和逻辑运算时,可处理的二进制信息的长度为:断的诉讼,这一软件是A) 32位 B) 16位 C) 8位 D) 以上三种都可以(4) 阶码长度和尾数长度都相同的两种浮点数,假设前者阶码的基数是2,后者阶码的基数是4,其它规定均相同,则它们可表示的数的范围:A) 前者可表示的数的范围大B) 后者可表示的数的范围大C) 两者可表示的数的范围相同D) 前者可表示的负数的范围大,后者可表示的正数的范围大(5) 下面关于主存储器(也称为内存)的叙述中,错误的是:A) 当前正在执行的指令必须预先存放在主存储器内B) 主存由半导体器件(超大规模集成电路)构成C) 字节是主存储器中信息的基本编址单位,一个存储单元存放一个字节D) 存储器执行一次读、写操作只读出或写入一个字节(6) 汉字的区位码、国标码和机内码(又称内码)是3个不同的概念,假设某个汉字的区号是30,位号是63,则它的国标码是:A) BEDF B) 3E5F C) 9EBF D) B0E3(7) 主存储器执行一次完整的读(写)操作所需要的时间称为存取周期。

2000年专四答案

2000年专四答案【篇一：06年专四真题及答案详解】artⅠ dictionlisten to the following passage. altogether the passage will be read to you four times. during the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. for the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. the last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. you will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.please write the whole passage on answer sheet one.part ii listening comprehension [20 min]in sections a b and c you will hear everything once only. listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. mark the correct answer to each question on answer sheet two.section a conversationsin this section you will hear several conversations. listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. at the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the conversation.1.how did mark get there?a.by train and by car.b.by plane and by coach.c.by train and by bus.d.by bus and by plane.2.mark used to wear all the following excepta.short hair.b.glassesc.moustache.d.beard.3.where is the meeting for new students to be held?a.in the third room on the right.b.in the common room.c.in a room at the other end. d.in room 501.questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. at the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the conversation.4.what did steve originally plan to do?a.to go to a park near the beach.b.to stay at home.c.to see a new film.d.to do some study.5.maggie finally decided to go to see a film becausea.there was no park nearby.b.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.c.it would be easier to go to a cinema.d.steve hadn’t seen the film yet.6.where did they plan to meet?a.outside the town hall.b.near the bank.c.in steven’s place.d.at the cinema.part questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. at the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the conversation.7.the following details are true about the new device excepta.it has colour.b.it has a moving image.c.it costs less money.d.it is not on the market.8.why didn’t bill want one of them?a.he wanted to buy one from japan.b.he wasn’t sure about its quality.c.he thought it was for business use.d.he thought it was expensive.9.which of the following statements is incorrect about the woman?a.she had never read the magazine herself.b.she knew who usually read the magazine.c.she was quite interested in the new device.d.she agreed with bill at the end of the conversation.10.the conversation is mainly abouta.a new type of telephone.b.the cost of telephone.c.some features of the magazine.d.the readership of the magazine. section b passagesin this section, you will hear several passages. listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the passage.11.in the old days dogs were used for the following excepta.hunting other animals.b.driving sheep.c.guarding chickens.d.keeping thieves away.12.which of the following is correct?a.dogs are now treated as part of a family.b.dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.c.people now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.d.only old people are seen walking their dogs.13.the passage is mainly abouta.what dogs can do.b.how to keep dogs.c.dogs and their masters.d.reasons for keeping dogs.questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. at the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the passage.14.according to the passage, the working conditions in the new placea.are the same as the speaker is used to.b.are expected to be rather poor.c.are just as adequate.d.are not yet clear.15.what is the speaker going to do in the new place?a.travelling.b.studying.c.settling down.d.teaching.16.the speaker expectsa.fewer choices of food.b.many ways to do washing.c.modern lighting facilities.d.new types of drinking water.17.from the passage we learn that the speakera.is unprepared for the new post.b.is unclear about the conditions there.c.is ready for all the difficulties there.d.is eager to know more about the post.questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. at the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the passage.18.according to the passage,when are children first expectd to study hard?a.before 6 years of age.b.between 6 and 10.c.after 10 years of age.d.after 12 years of age.19. parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems excepta.religious problems.b.emotional problems.c.financial problems.d.marriage problems.20.which of the following statements is correct?a.boys and girls are equally energetic.b.parents have higher expectations for boys.c.some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.d.some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.section c news broadcastin this section, you will hear several news items. listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now. listen to the news.21.what has happened to the cubans?a.they set foot in floria.b.they were drowned.c.they were flown to the u.s.d.they were sent back to cuba.22.how did the cubans try to enter the u.s.?a.in a small boat.b.in an old truck.c.by swimming.d.by driving.questions 23 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the news.23.how many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the ned of this year?a.42 cities.b.220 cities.c. 150 cities.d. 262 cities.questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the news.24. altogether how many people were reported missing?a. 68.b.90.c. 150.d. 40.25.which of the following details is incorrect?a.the two ferries sank on different days.b.the accidents were caused by storms.c.the two ferries sank on the same river.d.more people were rescued from the first ferry.questions 26 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the news.26.what is the news item mainly about?a.indonesian government policies.b.australia’s support to the un assistance mission.c.opening of an australian consulate in east timor.d.talks between australia and indonesia.questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the news.27. the news item is mainly about a joint venture betweena.a us company and a uk company.b.a swiss company and a uk company.c.two taiwanese companies.d.a mainland company and a us company.28.who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?a.unilever.b.nestle.c.pepsico.d.coca cola.questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. now, listen to the news.29.who staged the protect on saturday?a.the soldiers.b.the peace camp.c.the militants.d. the hardliners.30. which of the following details about the news is incoppect?a.13 soilders were killed last week.b.100,000 people participated in the protest.c. the protesters demanded a pullout from gaza.d.the prime minister rejected the pullout plan. Ⅲ clozeanother common (39)＿ is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40)＿ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)＿. anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)＿, as it inevitably bringsrain!the number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)＿ on a friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)＿.the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)＿ it brings seven years of bad luck! the superstition is supposed to (46)＿ in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.black cats are generally considered lucky in britain, even though they are (47)＿ witchcraft.. it is (48)＿ lucky if a blackcat crosses your path-although in america the exact opposite belief prevails.finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)＿ luck.this measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as ―my car has never (50)＿, touch wood?‖31. a broadly b widely c quickly d speedily32. a running fromb jumping offc stepping off d keeping from33. a ifb as c though d unless34. a eraseb remove c avoid d ease35. a keepb keeping c keptd to keep36. a consequently b however c comparatively d alternatively37. a makeb print c perform d produce38. a labelb symbolc markd cut39. a argumentb superstition c opinion d idea40. a loss b difficultyc tragedy d misfortune41. a .houseb householdc homed circle42. a unwise b unintelligent c unpopular d unfortunate43. a falls b arrivesc dropsd happens44. a away b outdoors c indoors d far45. a whenb asc ifd though46. a have originated b be originatingc be originated d originate47. a concerned about b related with c associated withd connected in48. a especiallyb specially c frequently d rarely49. a as b for c in d of50. a broken upb broken offc broken away d broken downpart ivgrammar＆vocabulary51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.a althoughb whateverc asd however52. if only i __play the guitar as well as you!a wouldb couldc should d might53. the party, __i was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.a by whichb for whichc to whichd at which54. it‘s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.a stoppedb had to stopc shall stopd stop55. the student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.a has foundb was findingc had found d would find56. loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.a ought to haveb must havec may haved should have57. i am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.a that you should thinkb by what you are thinkingc that you would think d with what you were thinking58. susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.a enough goodb good enoughc as good enough d good as enough59. it is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.a attractsb shall attractc attractd has to60. land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.a no such ab not suchc not such ad no such61. my daughter has walked eight miles today. we never guessed that she could walk__far.a /b suchc thatd as6２. the statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.a provesb is provingc are provingd prove63. there are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.a not countingb not to countc don‘t countd having not counted64. it was __ we had hopeda more a success thanb a success more thanc as much of a success asd a success as much as65. there used to be a petrol station near the park, __?a didn‘t itb doesn‘t therec usedn‘t it?d didn‘t there66. it is an offence to show __ against people of different races.a distinctionb differencec separationd discrimination67. a great amount of work has gone into __ the cathedral to its previous splendour.a refreshingb restoringc renovatingd renewing68. the thieves fled with the local police close on their __.a backsb necksc toesd heels69. the economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.a securityb safetyc protectiond secureness70. many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.【篇二：2000专四答案】听力原文??part Ⅱ dictation?what we know about language?many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. however, we now do know something about it. first, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. no human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. there are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. in all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. and finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. the language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.?part Ⅲ listening comprehension?section a statement?1. harry?s brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious.?2. would you mind waiting a few minutes? ms ellis is being examined by her physician at this moment.?3. joan is in hospital. i?d like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office, where she is employed.?4. mary and i work in the same office. we are on five days and off two days in a week. every time i see her, she is wearing a different silk scarf.?5. we?ll come aboard southeast service to red hill, east corydon and victoria, with changes in red hill for gilford.?6. what we need here is a clerk who is careful and considerate. let?s write that in the ad: carefulness and consideration are a must.?7. i used to think emily was honest and trust-worthy, but now i know better. ?8. the first train to green hill leaves at 6:28. there is a train every hour on the hour and every 28 minutes past the hour. ?9. the trouble is no matter how hard he tried, malcolm didn?t seem to get anywhere.?section b conversation?10. m：what do you think? am i ok?w: well, there is some information that seems to me ... i want to have a thorough checkup and do some tests.?11. m: it?s hot! i wish it would rain and cool off!w: this isn?t usual for november. i don?t remember it ever being so hot and dry in november before. ?12. m: many people prefer taking public buses or the subway or even taxis because parking is getting to be a real headache in some parts of the city.?w: that doesn?t surprise me.?13. m: hello, good morning, i?m calling to check on the status of my computer.? w: well, the new parts have just been coming in, so it should be ready by friday.?14. m： my goodness, the service in this restaurant is really terrible, a lot worse than before.?w: right. it?s high time they got rid of half the staff here if you ask me.?15. m: operator, i booked a long-distance collect call for my sister in switzerland 25 minutes ago, but i haven?t got a reply yet.?w: sorry， i ring it for you right now.?16. w: i?ll wear this blue jacket. i like the color on me, don?t you think?m: i think it looks terrific on you, really.?17. m: how did mr. hunt?s project turn out? i heard he had trouble with the financing, but then he could get the loan he wanted.?w: it?s true. he did have difficulties at first. but all in all, the project couldn?t have turned out better.?section c news broadcast?news item one (18)nato and russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-cold-war relationship. but they stressed more work must be done to settle their differences in military and political issues. a fifth round of talks between the russian foreign minister and nato secretary general ended tuesday in luxembourg.?news item two (19-20)a boeing 727 aircraft with 51 passengers and 10 crew on board has crashed into a mountain side just outside the columbia capital, bogota. police and rescue workers saideveryone was killed when the plane exploded scattering wreckage over a wide area. the crash happened shortly after take-off when the plane was unable to gainenough height to clear the mountains. the aircraft belonged to ecuadorian airline, but it had been chartered by air-france for the route from bogota to ecuadorian capital, quito.?news item three (21-22)the us has designated thirty international groups as terrorist organizations, barring them from receiving money, weapons or other support from us citizens. the new terrorist list includes a palestinian group hamas, the pro-iranian hezbollah, cambodian?s khmer rouge, the basque separatist group eta, sri lanka?s tamitigers, and peru-based shining path and tupac amaru revolutionary movement. the list does not include the irish republican army or the palestinian liberation organization. us secretary of state maddine albright says the affected groups will have their us visas revoked and us financial assets frozen.?news item four (23)israeli prosecutors are reviewing charges against prime minister, benjamin netanyahu, after israeli police called off his indictment. justice ministry officials say they hope a decision on whether to bring charges against the israeli leader will be announced sunday. the case stems from the appointment of runny barong as israeli attorney general. critics charged the appointment was part of a conspiracy to end the trial of netanyahu?s political ally.?news item five (24-25)the combined left-wing opposition in france has defeated president jaque chirac?s ruling conservative coalition in the first round of the country?s parliamentary elections. projections by french tv give the socialist-led opposition 40% of the vote and mr. chirac?s center-right coalition 37%. if the left secures the majority of seats in parliament, socialist leader leono jospin would likely became prime minister in the power-sharing arrangement with president chirac.?part Ⅲ listening comprehension?section a statement?1. 答案：a?【问句译文】关于harry的弟弟，下列哪一说法正确？?【试题分析】本题为推理题。

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