六级基本语法讲义 五
Fnalws英语六级语法讲解
生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。
于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。
生命中,不断地有得到和失落。
于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。
然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失?时态部分英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。
这些时态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候,无论是说话或者是写作,都会遇到,一般用法早已熟记于心了,复习的时候只要留心他们的一些特殊用法,这里以现在完成时和现在(完成)进行时为例。
现在完成时的一些特殊用法:l、在thi s is(it is)the first time that…句型中,从句常用完成时态。
如:It is the second time he has been out with her。
2、have been to与have gone to的区别。
前者侧重表示经历过,说话人可能已经不在那个地方,或者已经回来了。
而后者表示已经去了那里,说话的时候可能还在那里,或者在去那里的路上。
3、用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作,如:I’ll go to see the film as soon as I have fini shed my homework。
我一做完作业就去看电影。
其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。
4、when引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时,因为询问者关心的是事情发生的具体时间现在(完成)进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,主要还有以下的用法:与频度副词如always,continually,constantlyforever等状语连用,表示经常发生的,具有持续性动作的事情,或者表示不满,或者心中抱怨。
如he i s always thi nking主谓一致在英语中,最重要的一致关系就是主谓一致了,一般来说单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词。
但是主语有时候并不仅仅是简单的单数或者复数。
2020年6月英语六级语法常考知识点整理
2020年6月英语六级语法常考知识点整理英语六级语法常考知识点讲解:双宾语及宾补结构双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态:双宾语结构变为被动语态时,能够把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.宾补结构的被动语态She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clean and tidy.英语六级语法常考知识点讲解:动词语态能够有两种被动结构的类型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppo se,understand等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)。
大学英语六级语法辅导讲义
大学英语六级语法辅导讲义大学英语六级语法辅导讲义To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级语法辅导讲义,希望能给大家带来帮助!全部倒装在大学级别的考试中,应用是非常广泛的,包括在阅读、完形、写作以及翻译当中;总共分为两种形式:全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。
另外一种情况就是,仍然是主、谓、宾结构,谓语动词都有时态、人称的变化,把谓语动词上的助动词提到了主语的前面,这个就叫做部分倒装。
全部倒装的情况:1. The bus is coming here.Here comes the bus. 进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。
2. Students went away.Away went students.3. The boy rushed out.Out rushed the boy. here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。
①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。
如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。
The old man lives in the city center.In the city center lives the old man.A temple stands on the mountain .On the mountain stands a temple.③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。
六级基本语法讲义 五-文档
六级基本语法讲义五.从句一.名词性从句(最易把握的从句)*What he said doesn’t make any sense. 做主语She said that she would go shopping today. 做宾语He wonders whether/if Liuxiang will win the game.做宾语That is what I want. 做表语(以上从句都可以用名词替换,因此以上各句都为名词性从句)试看以下名词性从句在句中充当何种成分:She warned me that this might lead to a tragic ending. He told me that I should not trifle with my boss.He wondered if they would believe him.He asked me whether there were any tickets left or not.My boss gave me a list of who was off sick this shift. He didn’t tell me about who lived next to us.He didn’t tell me anything about whom he was angry about. We don’t know whom this necklace belong to.Whoever chose to leave finally found out they were wrong.What he is trying to do is to make a good impression on us.You can’t imagine what this means to me.What he said to me soothed my mind.Whatever you said about Mike proved to be right.Can you tell me whose book this is?We want to find out whose fault this is.We have no idea which book is his favorite.He showed us which part was most interesting.I didn’t know when this happened.I don’t know where the house is located.I can’t figure out how this happened.Can you explain to me why you are late for work again?You have no idea how ridiculous this scene will be. Later, you will find out how stupid you were.练习:1.I am sure you will ask questions like these.A.what B.whether C.that D.where2.All the space explorers say the earth looks wonderful from a rocket.A.that B.which C.who D.why3. I want is your advice.A.What B.When C.Which D.That4. he will attend the meeting or not has not been decided yet.A.Who B.Whether C.If D.What 5.What we know about her is she married a rich businessman.A.whether B.that C.whom D.which 6.Why do we count things in groups of ten? The reason is we have ten fingers.A.where B.how C.why D.that7.you didn’t know the rules won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.A.That B.Because C.What D.It is 8.Please pay special attention to the teacher said in class.A.how many B.how much C.whoever D.what 9.Free tickets will be given to comes first.A.whoever B.whateverC.which D.whichever10.She asked me I liked the science fiction.A.when and where B.where C.how D.however 11.The problem is measures we must take next.A.whom B.what C.whose D.whatever 12.The news he was injured seriously in the accident made his parents very sad and worried.A.that B.how C.what D.when13.Because of air resistance, there is a limit to fast an object falls.A.how much B.why C.how D.where14. The fact is well-known to everybody he has thereputation for being brave.A.why B.how C.that D.what15.Stopping pouring polluted water into the river is the factory is required to do at present.A.that B.as C.what D.how二.定语从句(最难的从句) **关系代词 The man who help me a lot turn out to be my neighbor.关系代词 The book about which he talked yesterday is a novel.关系副词 That’s the moment I lost my mind.(when)那是我失去理智的一瞬间That’s the place where I spent my whole childhood. 那是我童年时候呆过的地方That’s the way I did my job. 那就是我工作的方式That’s why the market fell last season. 那就是上个季度市场低迷的原因注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
Unit 5 语法(复习讲义)六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 5 Signs语法梳理:情态动词should精讲精练(含答案)❖情态动词shouldshould 为情态动词,意为“应该,应当”,没有人称和单复数的变化,后面接动词原形。
1.肯定句结构:主语+should+动词原形+其他.例:We should protect our Earth.我们应该保护我们的地球。
2.否定句结构:主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他.例:You shouldn't eat in the library. 你不应该在图书馆里吃东西。
(与Don't eat in the library.意思相近,但以Don't开头的否定祈使句语气更强烈)3.一般疑问句结构:Should+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Should he do this? 他应该做这件事吗?4.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?例:What should we do to protect our Earth? 我们应该做什么来保护我们的地球?Why should people save water? 人们为什么应该节约用水?【考题精练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There isn't much water on our Earth. We (should) (waste) water. We (should)(reuse) it.2. The floor is wet. You (should) (are) careful.3. Look at the man. He is (smoke). He shouldn't (smoke) here.4. Bobby always (throw) banana (skin) on the ground. He (should) (put) them in the bin.5. (save) energy, we shouldn’t (drive) too much.6. The bus (come). We should (stand) in line and wait.二、按要求完成句子。
不一样的六级-语法讲义
高教考试在线大学英语六级不一样的【六级课】语法讲义六级语法第一课——简简单单学会简单句一.课前思考:●考六级需要学语法吗?如果需要,有什么用?●英语句型主要分为哪几种?分别是什么?它们之间有什么区别?●什么是简单句?我写的简单句是对的吗?二.句子结构分类:1.2.3.三.简单句句型分类:●Black lives matter.●Peer pressure has a positive side.(2018-06)●A visit to elderly people brings them great laughter and joy.(四级2019-06作文)●The unchecked growth of the tourism may render the environment seriously polluted.●A strong sense of social responsibility is not a luxury,but it is a necessity.(2019-12作文)四.简单句句型理解重点:1.及物动词与不及物动词区分:2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分:3.谓语动词与系动词区别:4.表语的理解:五.简单句练习部分:●The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.(2019-06)●Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone.(2019-12)●I bring you a wife。
●今天非常热。
●John killed a rich person.//John died a rich person.●She will make him a good husband.//She will make him a good wife.●I mean you no harm.●中国农业产量全球第一。
大学英语六级语法必考语法知识讲解
大学英语六级语法必考语法知识讲解语法是英语学习的基础,也是英语六级考试的基础,掌握好英语语法无论是对六级考试还是以后的英语学习都是有很大帮助的。
下面作者整理了英语六级常考的语法,希望对大家有帮助。
大学英语六级语法必考语法知识讲解 11) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
句型:(1)suggested It is(2)important that…+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do(2)important, necessary, natural, strangea pity, a shame, no wonder(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he (should) e to our meeting tomorrow.2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, mand, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意:如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
六级语法指南
六级语法指南一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的基础知识点。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
以下是几种常见的主谓一致情况:1. 单数主语:例如:He is a doctor.(他是一个医生。
)2. 复数主语:例如:They are doctors.(他们是医生。
)3. 使用辅助动词 do 的特殊情况:当主语为第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例如:She does her homework every day.(她每天都做作业。
)二、时态与语态在英语中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法概念。
时态表示动作发生的时间,语态表示动作的主体和客体的关系。
1. 时态:- 简单现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
例句:I study English every day.(我每天都学英语。
)- 进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例句:They are watching a movie.(他们正在看电影。
)- 完成时:表示已经完成的动作。
例句:She has written a book.(她已经写了一本书。
)- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:He played soccer yesterday.(昨天他踢足球。
)2. 语态:- 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。
例句:He wrote the letter.(他写了这封信。
)- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The letter was written by him.(这封信是他写的。
)三、定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常用来提供更多的信息。
1. 使用关系代词引导定语从句:- who:指人,作主语或宾语。
例句:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
)- which:指物,作主语或宾语。
2020年6月六级专项精讲语法讲义(学生版)何威威
六级语法应用法讲义一、什么是长难句&划分长难句的方法:1.长难句定义:2.长难句划分方法:连动切割法(摘自《考研英语语法真经》第九章)·连动切割法:将句子中的所有连词和动词(连词、动词的排列不分先后)作为切割长难句的基础,断开主句和从句。
·长难句划分的具体步骤:【第一步】断开主句和从句:通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词,并将连词和动词匹配起来(主要是针对从句而言,主句不存在连词,从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则),然后再给动词匹配主语(主句的主语在谓语之前找;从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找,如果它们中间没有任何词语,那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。
)在进行第一步的时候注意以下5种情况:①如果动词前没有任何(落单的)连词,那么该动词应该是主句的谓语。
②如果动词前有两个或两个以上的连词,那么动词和连词的匹配遵守就近原则。
③如果动词比连词多两个或两个以上,说明有连词省略了或者把过去分词错当成谓语动词。
④切割嵌套的从句:从句往往从连词开始到从句中的第二个谓语动词出现之前结束。
⑤有些词既可以是连词,也可以具有别的词性例如:that:既可以是连词,也可以是代词或者限定词;than、before、after、until等既可以是连词也可以是介词【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词:A.识别介词短语:B.识别非谓语动词:二、总结复习句子的主要成分1、主语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当主语:2、谓语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当谓语:3、宾语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当宾语:4、表语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当表语:5、定语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当定语:6、状语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当状语:7、补足语(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当补足语:8、同位语:(1)定义:(2)位置:(3)什么可以充当同位语:三、真题实战1、选词填空【选词填空真题链接】第一段:①It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. ②Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no __36__ , losing its market share in just a few years.第二段:①In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales __37__ . ②But consumers' preferences were already __38__ toward touch-screen smartphone. ③With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share __39__ rapidly and revenue plunged.④By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.第三段:①What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he __40__ in October 2010. ②Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.第四段:①But Elop was not the only person at __41__. ②Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. ③Most __42__ , Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's __43__ success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.第五段:①The company also embarked on a __44__ cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. ②This contributed to the __45__ of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. ③Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. ④Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A. assumed I. previousB. bias J. relayedC. desperate K. shiftingD. deterioration L. shrankE. exception M. subtleF. fault N. transmittingG. incidentally O. worldwideH. notably例1. In such economies, individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients values (e.g., competence and ambition ) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market.【参考译文】在这种经济模式下,拥有雇主和客户所重视的人力资本特征(例如,能力和抱负)的个人,预计在就业市场上供不应求。
英语六级语法重点总结
英语六级语法重点总结一、介词(Prepositions)介词是连接词语,表示宾语的位置、方向、时间、原因等关系。
以下是一些常用介词及其用法:1. In(在)- 表示地点:in the room(在房间里)- 表示时间:in the morning(在早上)- 表示状态或情感:in love(恋爱中)- 表示领域或方面:in education(在教育领域)2. On(在...上)- 表示表面或位置:on the table(在桌子上)- 表示日期或时间:on Monday(在星期一)- 表示以...方式进行:on foot(步行)3. At(在)- 表示地点:at the park(在公园)- 表示时间:at 3 o'clock(在3点钟)- 表示活动或事件:at a party(在派对上)4. By(通过)- 表示交通工具:by car(乘坐汽车)- 表示方式:by email(通过电子邮件)二、冠词(Articles)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
1. 定冠词the- 特指某一事物或特定人:the book(那本书)、the President(总统)- 用于特定名词的单数形式:the sky(天空)、the University of Oxford(牛津大学)2. 不定冠词a/an- 用于表示单数的可数名词,但不特指某一事物:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)三、动词时态(Verb Tenses)动词时态用于表示动作发生的时间。
以下是英语六级中常见的动词时态:1. 一般现在时:主语+动词原形+其他。
例:She writes articles for a newspaper.2. 一般过去时:主语+动词过去式+其他。
例:I watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。
英语六级语法知识点总结与应用练习题与语法复习重点与易错知识点
英语六级语法知识点总结与应用练习题与语法复习重点与易错知识点一、语法知识点总结英语六级考试中,语法知识点是考生们需要重点掌握的内容之一。
下面将对常见的语法知识点进行总结,并提供相应的应用练习题。
1. 时态与语态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理。
例如:I often go to the gym.- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:She studied abroad last year.- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will have a meeting tomorrow.- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:They are watching a movie now.- 过去进行时:表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
例如:She was cooking dinner when I arrived.- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的动作。
例如:I have seen that movie before.- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。
例如:He had finished his homework before the party started.- 被动语态:表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.练习题:1. The train _____ at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. (arrive)2. How long _____ each other before they got married? (know)3. The project _____ by the team next week. (complete)4. They _____ their English skills for the upcoming exam. (improve)5. The house _____ when we visited last week. (paint)2. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词可以用于单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只能用于单数形式。
大学英语六级基础语法讲义
基础语法讲义一、简单句和并列句 1.简单句的五种形式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+系动词+表语。
两类系动词:①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;2. 并列句:一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。
并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。
连接词:…,neither…nor…,not only…but also… (1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, as well as, either…oreg: Last year I met kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有 but eg: Ithas no mouth,but it can talk.(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports,while I would rather collect stamps.练习:2009年6月阅读Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.(简单句)Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are alsopresent as heavier isotopes . (并列句)简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。
二、句子成分句子六大成分:主谓宾、定状表。
主语、宾语和表语:通常由代词或者名词构成,定语:修饰名词;状语:修饰形容词或者动词;表语:接在系动词后面;(一).代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
大学英语四六级语法讲义
大学英语四六级语法讲义一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准:是否有动词,有动词就是句子,反之不是句子。
2.英语构句原则规定:一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词。
3.长难句的构成:主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词。
(1)主句的辨识:谓语动词(2)从句的辨识:连词+与之匹配的谓语动词A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束(3)介词短语:B.从介词开始到动名词结束C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束)动名词(doing)to do动词不定式(非谓语动词:(4))ing现在分词(do e)过去分词(don4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准:整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个5.长难句划分方法:连动切割法·连动切割法:将句子中的所有连词和动词(连词、动词的排列不分先后)作为切割长难句的基础,断开主句和从句。
·长难句划分的具体步骤:【第一步】断开主句和从句通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词,并将连词和动词匹配起来(主要是针对从句而言,主句不存在连词,从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则),然后再给动词匹配主语(主句的主语在谓语之前找;从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找,如果它们中间没有任何词语,那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。
)在进行第一步的时候注意以下5 种情况:如果动词前没有任何(落单的)连词,那么该动词应该是主句的谓语。
1如果动词前有两个或两个以上的连词,那么动词和连词的匹配遵守就近原则。
2如果动词比连词多两个或两个以上,说明有连词省略了或者把过去分词错当3成谓语动词。
切割嵌套的从句:从句往往从连词开始到从句中的第二个谓语动词出现之前4结束。
有些词既可以是连词,也可以具有别的词性5例如:that:既可以是连词,也可以是代词或者限定词;than、before、after、until 等既可以是连词也可以是介词【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词二、总结复习句子的主要成分1、主语(1)定义:主语是动作的发出者。
英语六级语法讲义:部分倒装
英语六级语法讲义:部分倒装下面考试网为大家带来六级语法考点:部分倒装,希望可以帮助大家更好地备考英语六级考试。
部分倒装的形式: 主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only 等。
eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。
Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 这位顾客不仅仅抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。
eg. 在任何情况下我都不会相信你。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。
1/ 33、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。
eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。
六年级五单元语法知识点
六年级五单元语法知识点一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是第三人称复数或其他人称时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:The cat eats fish.(这只猫吃鱼。
)They study hard for the exam.(他们为了考试而努力学习。
)二、直接引语和间接引语在表达别人的观点或者说话内容时,可以使用直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是将别人的原话用引号括起来,不作加工或修改;间接引语是将别人的原话改写成自己的话,不使用引号。
例如:直接引语:Tom said, "I love playing basketball."(汤姆说:“我喜欢打篮球。
”)间接引语:Tom said that he loved playing basketball.(汤姆说他喜欢打篮球。
)三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个人或事物的程度或大小。
一般情况下,加-er表示比较级,加-est表示最高级。
但是也存在一些不规则的变化形式。
例如:tall(高的) - taller(更高的) - tallest(最高的)good(好的) - better(更好的) - best(最好的)四、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人的观点或态度,或表示可能性、能力、推测、愿望、义务等。
情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化。
例如:You should do your homework.(你应该做作业。
)He can swim very well.(他会游泳。
)五、直接宾语和间接宾语在一个句子中,宾语是动词的接受者或对象。
它可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。
直接宾语是动作的直接对象,而间接宾语是被动的接受者。
例如:She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。
)(me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语)六、动词的时态动词的时态是表示一个动作发生的时间。
英语六级语法重点复习
英语六级语法重点复习一、名词名词是英语六级考试中的重点之一,也是语法中最基础的部分。
名词用来表示人、事、物、地点等具体或抽象的实体。
在句子中通常作为主语、宾语或补语。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以单数形式或复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
可数名词可以用"a"或"an"来修饰单数形式,或用"some"、"many"、"a few"等来修饰复数形式。
例句:- I bought a book yesterday.(我昨天买了一本书。
)- There are some apples on the table.(桌子上有一些苹果。
)- He has a few friends in this city.(他在这个城市有几个朋友。
)- Can I have some milk?(我能喝点牛奶吗?)2. 可数名词的复数形式一般情况下,在可数名词的末尾加上"s"或"es"来表示复数形式。
但也有许多不规则变化的名词,需要记忆。
例句:- I have two cats.(我有两只猫。
)- We saw four boxes in the room.(我们在房间里看到了四个盒子。
)- She has three children.(她有三个孩子。
)3. 不可数名词的用法不可数名词表示无法具体计量的物质、抽象意义等。
它们通常不能与"a"或"an"连用,前面可以用一些特定的限定词,如"some"、"much"、"a lot of"等。
例句:- Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)- He has a lot of money.(他有很多钱。
四六级语法讲义
四级语法讲义一:时态:,就是时间+状态。
谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式❖CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。
❖时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up withthe others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)❖感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be ma de to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to;look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; beopposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。
EEC六年级下语法讲义
Grade Six II Unit one our hobbies一.不定代词用法:1.几乎没有few+可数名词few students = few of the studentslittle+不可数名词2.一点点 a few+可数名词 a few bugs = a few of the bugsa little+不可数名词3.一些some 用于肯定句some girls = some of the girlsany 用于否定句,疑问句4. 许多many+可数名词much+不可数名词many people = many of the people许多 a lot of/lots of+可数/不可数名词 a lot of water / lots of children5.大量的 a number of +复数名词….are… A number of students are members of math club.6.…的数量the number of +复数名词….is…The number of the students is forty.7.几个several (of) +可数名词several school = several of the schools8.大多数的most (of) +可数名词most flowers = most of the flowers9.…个数字(of)+可数名词twelve boys=twelve of the boys10.二者中每一个each+单数名词Each boy has a pet.= Each of the boys has a pet.= The boys each have a pet.11.三者(以上)每一个every +单数名词Every student is here.=Every one of the students is here.12.二者都both+复数名词Both teachers are young.=Both of the teachers are young.=The teachers are both young.13.三者(以上)都all +复数名词All cats like eating fish.=All the cats like eating fish.= All of the cats like eating fish.= The cats all like eating fish.二.另一个的用法:other+名词其他的…other flowers 其他的花others (= other+名词) 另一些…(不限范围)the other (二个中的)另一个句型:one… the other…一个。
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六级基本语法讲义五.从句一.名词性从句(最易把握得从句)*What hesaid doesn’t makeanysense、做主语Shesaid thatshe would goshopping today、做宾语He wonderswhether/if Liuxiang willwin the game、做宾语That is what I want、做表语(以上从句都可以用名词替换,因此以上各句都为名词性从句) 试瞧以下名词性从句在句中充当何种成分:She warned me thatthis mightlead to a tragic ending、Hetoldmethat Ishould not trifle with my boss、He wondered if they would believehim、He askedme whether there were any ticketsleftornot、My boss gave me a list ofwho was offsick thisshift、He didn’t tellme about who lived next to us、He didn’t tellme anything about whom he was angry about、Wedon’t know whom this necklace belong to、Whoever chose to leave finallyfound out they werewrong、What he istryingto doistomake a good impression on us、You can’t imagine what thismeans to me、What hesaid tome soothed my mind、Whateveryou said aboutMike proved to be right、Can you tell mewhosebook this is?We wantto find out whosefaultthis is、Wehaveno idea whichbook is his favorite、He showed us which part was most interesting、I didn’t know whenthis happened、I don’t knowwhere thehouse islocated、I can’tfigure out how this happened、Can you explain tomewhyyou are late forwo rkagain?You have noideahowridiculous this scene will be、Later,you willfind out how stupidyouwere、练习:1.Iam sure youwill ask questionslike these.A.what B.whether C.thatD.where2.All the spaceexplorerssay theearthlookswonderfulfrom a rocket.A.thatB.which C.who D.why3. I wantis your advice.A.What B.When C.Which D.That4. he will attend themeeting ornot has notbeen decidedyet.A.WhoB.WhetherC.If D.What5.What we know about her is shemarriedarich businessman.A.whether B.that C.whomD.which6.Why do we countthingsin groups often?Thereasonis we have tenfingers.A.whereB.how C.whyD.that7.you didn’t know the ruleswon’tbea sufficient excuse for your failure to report.A.That B.Because C.What D.It is 8.Pleasepay special attention totheteacher said in class.A.how manyB.howmuchC.whoeverD.what 9.Free ticketswillbe given to es fir st.A.whoever B.whateverC.whichD.whichever10.Sheasked me Iliked the science fiction.A.when and where B.whereC.how D.however11.The problem ismeasures we must takenext.A.whom B.whatC.whoseD.whatever12.The news hewas injured seriously in theaccident made hisparents very sadand worried.A.thatB.how C.whatD.when13.Because ofair resistance, there is a limit tofast anobject falls.A.how muchB.why C.how D.where14、The factiswell-known to everybodyhehas the reputation forbeing brave.A.why B.how C.thatD.what15.Stopping pouring polluted waterintothe riveristhe factory isrequired to do at present.A.thatB.asC.whatD.how二.定语从句(最难得从句) **关系代词The manwho helpme a lot turn out tobe my neighbor、关系代词The book about whichhe talked yesterday isanovel、关系副词That’s the momentIlost my mind、(when) 那就是我失去理智得一瞬间That’s the placewhereI spent my wholechildhood、那就是我童年时候呆过得地方That’stheway Idid my job、那就就是我工作得方式That’s whythemarket fell last season、那就就是上个季度市场低迷得原因注意:关系副词引导得定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导得定语从句来表示。
如: From the yearswhen /in whichhe was going to primary school inthe country he had knownwhat he wantedto be when he grewup、自从她在农村读小学时,她就已经知道长大后要做什么。
Great changes are takingplacein the city where/inwhich they live、她们生活得城市正发生巨大得变化。
The reason why / for which he refused theinvitation isquiteclear、她为什么拒绝接受邀请得原因就是十分明了得。
非限制性定从The village is flooded, which forced manylocal peopletoseek shelter inthe mountain、(以上从句都起到定语得修饰作用)同位语从句There is spreading a rumorthat theprimeminister willresign soon、Hewas almostfainted when heheardthe news that his marriageproposal hasbeen accepted、需要同学注意得几点:1、限制性定从与非限制性定从得区别2、修饰人,修饰物,介绍物主得不同关系代词区别that,which, whose, 省略3、定从中关系副词与关系代词得区别4、定从中英语表达逻辑与汉语理解方式得区别1、Nearly all the streets are instraight lines, ________ fromeast to west、Those________ runfrom northtosouth arecalled avenues、A、running; thatB、 run; whoC、running;whoD、run; that2、Thisis the case ________he’s had allhis money stolen、A、whenB、where C、that D、on which3、Mr、Smith will paya visit to Beijingthis autumn,________we will enjoy the OlympicGames in 2008、A、whereB、whenC、which D、h o w4、—How did you getin touchwith thetravel agent, Robin?—Oh,t hat’s easy、I surfed the Internet and then called one________ the telephonenumber is provided、A.which B、in which C、of which D、W hose5、October15th ismy birthday, ________ I willneverforget、A、when B、that C、what D、Which6、I shallnever forget the day ________Shen Zhou Vwaslaunched, ________ hasa greateffect on my life、A. when, which B、that, which C、which, that D、when,that7. 她在那里呆了很长一段时间,并且学到了很多技能。