湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考地理试题
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分一、选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.若集合{|12},A x x =-<<{|20}B x x =-<<，则集合A B ⋂=（ ） A. {|10}x x -<< B.{|12}x x -<< C.{|22}x x -<< D.{|21}x x -<<2.复数22(1)i i -=（ ）A.-4B.4C.-4iD.4i 3. 已知条件:p x y >，条件q >p 是q 的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 4．设α和β是两个不重合的平面，给出下列命题： ①若α外一条直线l 与α内一条直线平行，则//l α；②若α内两条相交直线分别平行于β内的两条直线 ，则//αβ； ③设l αβ=，若α内有一条直线垂直于l ，则αβ⊥；④若直线l 与平面α内的无数条直线垂直,则l α⊥.上面的命题中，真命题的序号是 （ ）A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④ 5．已知向量||2,||4,4OA OB OA OB ==⋅=则以,OA OB 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为（ ）A.B. C.4 D. 26. 如右图是一个算法的程序框图，该算法输出的结果是 （ ） A.12 B. 23 C.34 D. 457．若sin()(0,0,||)2y A x A πωϕωϕ=+>><的最小值为2-，其图像相邻最高点与最低点横坐标之差为2π，且图像过点（0，1），则其解析式是（ ）A ．2sin()6y x π=+B ．2sin()3y x π=+C ．2sin()26x y π=+D ．2sin()23x y π=+8．已知数列}{n a 的前n 项的和n S 满足)(12*∈-=N n S n n ，则数列1{}n n a a +的前n 项的和为（ ） A. 42n- B.)14(31-n C. 2(41)3n - D. 1(41)6n -9.假设在时间间隔T 内的任何时刻，两条不相关的短信机会均等地进入同一台手机.若这两条短信进入手机的间隔时间不大于(0)t t T <<,则手机受到干扰.手机受到干扰的概率是( )A.2()t TB. 2(1)t T -C. 21()t T -D. 21(1)t T--二、填空题：本大题共6个小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中的横线上。
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题
益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题时量：90分钟分值：100分一、选择题（共25题，每题2分，共50分）1．《左传》：“天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗，士有隶子弟，庶人工商各有分亲，皆有等衰，是以民服事其上而下无觊觎。
”这段记载主要反映了A．宗法等级包括庶人和奴隶 B．宗法制和分封制相互依存C．大宗和小宗之间无隶属关系 D．中央集权制度已经形成2．《史记》记载：“秦以来，天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用。
”这一现象，反映的本质是A．天子至尊，皇权至上 B．皇位世袭，君权神授C．收藏玉玺，皇帝喜好 D．皇帝防范丞相擅权3．1889年，粱启超对比古代中国与欧洲的国体，认为中国周代和古希腊的国体相同点最多。
中国周代和古希腊政治上的相似之处应是A．分封诸侯、城邦国家 B．君主专制、中央集权C．小国寡民、等级森严 D．贵族政治、列国分立4．“法律条文没有作出规定的，法官就不能受理。
譬如有公民的奴隶被人拐走或偷跑掉，此公民要求法律受理就要找法官，向他申明：根据某某法律，我认为此奴隶应归我所有。
法官确认后才能受理。
”这一描述主要说明罗马法A．重视法律程序 B．保留习惯旧俗 C．强调法官至上 D．体现人人平等5．“想当总统的人，可能对议员封官许愿，拉选票；议员以票相许争取当选总统给予一官半职。
尤其是争取连任时，这种相互勾结更可能导致恶性循环。
”美国为防止此现象A．由人民直接选举总统 B．由议员直接选举总统C．由人民间接选举总统 D．由议员间接选举总统6．1940年7月22日由朱德、彭德怀、左权签名发命令说：“我军应积极的行动，在华北战场上开展较大胜利的战斗，破坏敌人进攻西北的计划，创立显著的战绩。
……为打破敌之囚笼政策，决定乘目前青纱帐和雨季时节，利于隐蔽及不利日军机械化作战，争取晋察冀、晋西北，及晋东南扫荡较为缓和，正太路较为空虚的有利时机，大举破袭正太路。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三物理上学期三校联考新人教版
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考物理试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一项符合题目要求，第8～12题有多个选项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分。
选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。
1、在物理学的发展过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步。
下列表述不符合．．．物理学史实的是A．库仑总结并确认了真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用规律B．法拉第最早提出电场的概念，并提出用电场线表示电场C．开普勒发现行星运动定律并给出了万有引力定律D．伽利略通过“理想实验”得出“力不是维持物体运动的原因”2、下列说法正确的是A．单位时间内做功越多，功率一定越大B．物体在合外力作用下做变速运动，动能一定发生变化C．速度很大的物体，其加速度一定很大D．物体的速度等于零时，物体处于平衡状态3、沿光滑的竖直墙壁用网兜把一个足球挂在A点（如图），足球受到的重力为G，网兜的重力不计。
悬绳与墙壁的夹角为α＝30°。
悬绳给球的拉力为T，墙壁给球的支持力为F N，下列表述正确的是A．F N与T大小之和等于GB．F N与T的合力一定竖直向上C．F N大于GD．T小于G4、质点做直线运动的位移x和时间t的平方的关系图象如图所示，则该质点A．第2s内的位移是2mB．物体第3s内的平均速度大小为3m/sC．任意相邻的1s内位移差都是1mD．任意1s内速度的增量都是2m/s5、水平地面上有一个倾角为θ的斜面，其表面绝缘。
一个带正电的滑块放在斜面上，两物体均处于静止状态，如图所示。
当加上水平向右的匀强电场后，滑块与斜面仍相对地面静止，则A．滑块与斜面间的摩擦力一定变大B．斜面体与地面间的摩擦力可能不变C．滑块对斜面的压力一定变大D．斜面体对地面的压力一定变大6、如图所示，斜面AB、DB2B A-5V 05VA 面顶端由静止下滑到底端，下列说法正确的是A ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动时加速度较大B ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动过程经历时间较长C ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动过程中克服摩擦力做的功较多D ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动到底端时动能较大7、如图所示，虚线表示某电场的等势面，一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A 运动到B 的径迹如图中实线所示。
湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试语文试题(含答案)
（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）
阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
豹子头林冲
茅盾
这一夜，豹子头林冲在床上翻来覆去。
日间那个失陷了花石纲的青面兽杨志的一番话，不知怎的只在林冲心窝里打滚。
他林冲，一年多前何尝不曾安着现在杨志那样的心思；但是在这月白霜浓的夜半，那几句话便只能像油煎冷粽子似的格在林冲胸口，如鲠在喉。
第二，文学是语言的艺术，语言媒介是文学最具区别性的特质和优势。语言使人们在图像的多义中找到核心，图像凭借多维立体的成像方式将所有信息一股脑儿地抛向观众，共时的具体化和多义性使人们面对图像时需要认知、筛选和领悟。越是多元就越要强调核心，而这一过程是借助语言完成的。图像时代信息的发达，使我们比以往任何时候都能更迅捷、更直观地了解世界、感受世界；然而，我们也因此被表象轰炸得眩晕而无法接近世界的本质。图像的局限性在于无法将人的心理变化过程一层层地揭示出来，而语言有能力使非语言信息语言化，使图像符码化，人们透过语言解码去感受、理解、提升图像。语言具备将并不现成也不确定的东西加以分离、辨别、归置的能力，从而到达事物本质的深度。罗中立的《父亲》如果去掉标题，画面中的老者不过是中国几亿农民肖像的典型，正因为标题的点睛，“父亲”脸上的皱纹才更显沧桑，其画作才更具撼人心魄的力度。它不只是一个被看到的对象，也是内涵深刻、需要解读的意义载体，而语言帮助人们清除理解的障碍。语言或文学的这种钩沉本质的认知作用对图像来说具有不可替代的功能。
D.索绪尔的《普通语言学教程》论述文学语言存在的方式，对语言有两种细分：一是语言的词汇语法系统，二是个人的实际语言行为。
4.相较于图像，文学有哪些优势？请结合两则材料的内容简要概括。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考地理试题 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考地理试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、选择题（50分，每小题2分）嫦娥三号探测器已于2013年12月2日凌晨1:30分在四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射。
“嫦娥三号”将携“玉兔号”月球车首次实现月球软着落和月面巡视勘察，并开展月表形貌与地质构造调查等科学探测。
据此回答第1-2题：1．嫦娥三号发射升空时，下列说法正确的是：（）A．地球上属于12月2日的范围超过四分之一B．英国伦敦烈日当空C．里约热内卢（约43°W）的温度接近一天中最高D．澳大利亚的混合农业农场中的牧民此季节正忙于剪羊毛2．该日，当晨线、昏线先后移至我国境内时，它们与120°E经线交点移动方向分别是: （）A．两者均自北往南 B．两者均自南往北C．前者往南，后者往北 D．前者往北，后者往南下图为某国部分地区的地形（甲）和人口密度（乙）。
读图，完成3～4题。
3.a、b、c、d是该国四个农业区，其中，四个农业区降水量最大的是: （）A.a地B.b地C.c地D.d地4.图示地区农业类型分界线东、西侧的农业地域类型分别是: （）A.种植业林业B.种植业畜牧业C.林业畜牧业D.畜牧业林业当北京时间为12点时，一年中晨线与北半球某纬线的交点运动轨迹如右下图所示，A 点经度为39°E。
读图完成5～6题。
5．该纬线最接近：（）A．10°N B．20°NC．50°N D．70°N6．当交点由B点向轨迹中点运动时，下列说法正确的是：（）A．北京白昼逐渐变长B．开普敦的正午太阳高度逐渐变小C．圣地亚哥日出时刻越来越早D．武汉日落方位由西南变为西下图中的图Ⅰ是台湾-江西-四川-青海一线的地下水埋藏深度图，图Ⅱ是图Ⅰ中乙地的相关信息。
读图回答7-8题。
7.图I中的曲线在甲地出现明显的较低值，反映出此处：（）A.海拔高蒸发微弱B.是阶梯分界处，受地形抬升作用的影响，降水量增多C.河道弯曲，排水不畅D.土质疏松，下渗能力强8.乙区域要对E、F、G、H四个区进行绿化，选择了4种植物进行种植，测得4种植物的根深见下表，假设根部不能达到地下水位，植物就会因为缺水而死亡，以下叙述正确的是：A. a植物在H区会因为缺水而死亡B. b植物在各个区都能种植C. c植物在F区不能成活D. d植物在E区可以良好生长区域差异是因地制宜发展经济的基础。
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考英语试题 Word版含答案
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考英语试题时量：120分钟总分：150分Part Ⅰ Listening (30 points) SECTION A You will hear each conversation twice. Conversation 11.Why can’t the man talk to the woman now?A.He is in trouble.B. He is cooking supper.C. He has lots of homework to do.2.What does the woman say she will do?A.Help the man with work.B. Wait in the man’s place.C. Come again later. Conversation 23. Where is Ken probably?A. At a shop.B. At home.C. In the classroom.4. Why are the speakers having a meeting?A. For fun.B. For work.C. For an exam. Conversation 35. Who is the man?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s boss.C. The woman’s classmate.6. What did the woman bring back?A. Some presents from the party.B. Some information about her classmates.C. Some documents for the company.Conversation 47. Where will the speakers take a trip?A. To a popular science spot.B. To a wild forest.C. To a wildlife zoo.8. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Leave some food for the animals.B. Stay far away from fire at night.C. Do not leave garbage everywhere.9. What will the speakers do today?A. Climb a mountain.B. Rest at home.C. Go fishing. Conversation 510. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. Food.C. An old man.11. What is the small boy doing?A. Sitting at the table.B. Standing at the side of the table.C. Playing under the table.12. How does the woman feel?A. Hungry.B. Strange.C. Interested. Conversation 613. What was the main reason why the man wanted to join the army?A. Most of his toys were tanks.B. His uncle suggested that he do so.C. He often heard stories about the army.14. What did the woman and her sister use to do?A. Visit different shops.B. Pretend to be shopkeepers.C. Make money by selling waste things.15. What is the subject of the conversation?A. Childhood dreamsB. Hard work and success.C. Unhappy memories in life. Section B: Fill in each blank with no more than 3 WORDS. You will hear the passage twice.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 points)Section A (15 points) Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It’s reported that energy drinks are not allowed ___ in Australia.A. to be makingB. to be madeC. to makeD. to have been made22. －Have you seen the film Lost in Thailand?－Oh, no. I ___ my homework all day yesterday.A. had doneB. didC. have doneD. was doing23. The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, ___ 19 people dead and 78 missing.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. having left24. －Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?－Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ___ since last Wednesday.A. has been stoppedB. is stoppedC. was stoppedD. had been stopped25. Bob, ___ these brochures among the tourists before you leave, will you?A. having distributedB. to distributeC. distributeD. distributing26. Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ___ he could play on one of the top teams.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. where27. To our great relief, Jack’s illness proved not to be as serious as we ___.A. had fearedB. has fearedC. would fearD. feared28. ___ difficulty you may have, we will always fight along with you.A. WhatB. HowC. WhateverD. However29. Their answers are exactly the same. One of them ___ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied30. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___ I’m talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is thatC. it is who thatD. it is whom that31. －Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.－OK, I ___ to that.A. am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come32. ___ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the Europeancountries.A. FacingB. Being facedC. FacedD. Having faced33. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ___ very difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. －Sunday is a public holiday, ___ children should get close to nature.－But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when35. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.A. WereB. WouldC. ShouldD. WillSECTION B (18 points) Fill in each blank with the choice that best fits the context.Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is 36 to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.Some people drink alcohol to 37 their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can 38 from their problems and worries. But it is never a 39 . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.A 40 alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will 41 occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with 42 alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. 43 , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to 44 all drinking during pregnancy.Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to 46 driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and 47 on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.36．A. normal B. ideal C. common D. regular37．A. increase B. create C. produce D. relieve38．A. differ B. escape C. solve D. cancel39．A. solution B. success C. fact D. decision40．A. social B. addicted C. heavy D. light41．A. seldom B. hardly C. eventually D. strongly42．A. proper B. excessive C. little D. no43．A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all44．A. run out B. leave out C. carry out D. cut out45．A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. examples46．A. normal B. careless C. dangerous D. drunken47．A. judgment B. patience C. emotion D. imagination SECTION C (12 points) Fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A donation thank-you letter not only shows your good manners, 48 can help deepen your ties. Also, the other person will feel that 49 appreciate his or her contribution, however small it is.When you are writing 50 donation thank-you letter, you should use the name of the donor instead of just using a basic greeting. You should thank the person sincerely for his or her support and explain 51 useful it proved to you. You need to tell the person the good things 52 their donation helped you achieve. You need to be specific as to when, how and on whom or for what thedonation was used. The tone of the letter should be personal, as if you 53 speaking face to face to the donor.You should send the letter in 48 hours 54 receiving the donation. If you fail to do that, then it should be sent over within a week. The sooner you send it, the 55 .Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 points)ASomeone telephoned me today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know I’ll have many more chances in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.56. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _____.A. was tired of preparing food.B. was glad to be able to lend a hand.C. knew the family in need very well.D. had to stay in bed for several weeks.57.The author has given lots of food to others because _____.A. she has received others’ food.B. she is friendly to others.C. she is a church member.D. she is poor at cooking.58. What do we know about the author’s family?A. Her husband isn’t good at cooking.B. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.C. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.D. Her family lives not far from a church.59.Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.B. Her mother died when she was in hospital.C. She received food along with comfort in her hard times.D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.60. Which of the conclusion can we get according to the article?A. Every man has his faults.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. One good turn deserves another.BSometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (酝酿) the problem in your subconscious (潜意识) yet can't account for why it occurs.When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn'tquit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".Secret Expert,I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.Thanks, BobBob mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need", and "fresh" approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh eggs to advertise". He arranged to place laser imprints of the slogans for the TV shows on eggs —some thirty million.The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. It's unlike any other ad medium in the world, because you're looking at it while you're using it.61. You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.A. is still workingB. is full of namesC. stops workingD. improves your memory62. Which of the following was included in Bob's letter to his subconscious mind?A. How the solution could be found.B. When he would need its help.C. What product could be advertisedD. What he wanted it to do63. During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _____.A. waits for an answerB. controls your thoughtsC. doesn't workD. helps your unconscious64. In what way did the ad on eggs help?A. It helped Bob to get a brainstormB. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.C. It greatly increased the sales of eggs.D. It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs.65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Difference between Subconscious and AwarenessB. A fresh Approach to AdvertisingC. Communicating with Your Subconscious MindD. Solving problems with your Subconscious MindCHow often do you go on holiday? Going on holiday makes you feel good while you're there－you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleepbetter and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year－as many as one in three don't－to get the benefits.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by 6% while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by 2% over the same period. The sleep quality of holiday-makers improved by 17% while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14%.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress—known as the stress-resilience test－improved by 29%. There was a 71% fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Test showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least 2 weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.66. The author intends to tell us that _____.A. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives.B. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of healthC. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleD. you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday67. According to the article, how many people go on holiday?A. Two thirdsB. 17%C. One thirdD. A quarter68. The underlined word "deteriorated" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".A. remainedB. roseC. improvedD. worsened69. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.B. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.C. The further you go, the better you benefit.D. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.70. The best title of the passage is ______.A. A Holiday Health ExperimentB. Key Health Markers in HolidaymakersC. Health Benefits from HolidayD. Health Problems of Having HolidayPart Ⅳ Writing (45 points) Section A (10 points): Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Career development refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional work. The process assists people in defining their career goals and ambitions clearly.Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school, high school, and university helps in increasing the depth of a student’s knowledge.Career development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself. Relevant personal qualities are important, such as loyalty to the company, responsibility and so on, since these qualities can establish your credibility and honesty among colleagues.Along with quality of education and personality, career development also emphasizes the important aspects of training. Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way. For this, a good deal of training needs to be provided for the employees by their employers. Get as much training as possible! Take any training available from your employers.There are many objectives of career development, one of which is identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Your career won’t move in a wrong direction only if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses. A person understands his worth with the help of career development. Thus career development affects current and future performance of people.Because of the development of globalization, employers may have to work in different places across the world. Therefore, adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development. In the absence of career development programs, employees may witness a reduced productivity which will affect their career advancement.Information is another objective of career development. Employees and students must have right information about career planning and various opportunities available to them at the right time to take opportunities and achieve their goals. They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.As has been stated above, one really has to take into account and do a lot in the process of career development. But what’s the most important is that those who are going to create a bright and plentiful career future must improve themselves constantly over the whole life span.SECTION B (10 marks) Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.The people of Dubai have extended their reach－into the sky. In January, the world’s tallest building opened there. The skyscraper, called the Burj Khalifa, is 162 stories high, with 60-mile views from the top of the tower. At 2,717 feet, the structure stands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.After five years of construction, the Buji Khalifa opened with a party. But now the tower is gettingdown to business. The skyscraper has 37 floors of office space and 1,000 apartment. It will house the world’s largest mall. The owners hope that eventually more than 12,000 people will live and work in the 6 million square feet inside the building.The Burj Khalifa was originally named the Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower, after the region where it was built. Dubai is a sheikdom (酋长国) which is part of the United Arab Emirates. Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi, helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor.The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height. It has the world’s highest swimming pool, on the 123rd floor. It also has the world’s highest outdoor observation deck: Visitors can stand in the open air 124 stories above ground. Fifty-four elevators race up and down, going as fast as 40 miles an hour. Should the elevators stop working, 3,000 stairs go from top to bottom. And when it’s time to clean the windows, 36 workers will spend about three months washing them.Reaching half a mile into the sky, the Burj Khalifa soars over even the world’s other highest skyscrapers. Its height outstrips the Taipei 101 by 60 stories. It stands more than 1,100 feet taller than China’s Shanghai World Financial Center. And Dubai’s new tower dwarfs one of the most famous skyscrapers of all: it stands more than twice as high as the Empire State Building in New York City, the world’s tallest building for more than 40 years.81. How tall is the Taipei 101? (no more than 2 words) (2 marks)82. Why was Dubai Tower changed into the Buji Khalifa? (no more than 12 words) (3 marks)83. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? (no more than 9 words) (2 marks)84. Please give a suitable title to this passage. (no more than 10 words) (3 marks)Section C(25points）:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.阅读下面一则新闻和一副图片：请根据此新闻和图片写一篇不少于120词的文章，内容包括：1. 简要描述图片和新闻中的社会现象；2. 分析产生此现象的原因 3谈谈你的看法和建议开头已写出，不计入字数Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones (智能手机), …湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考家人朋友同事聚会吃饭，以前其乐融融一起天南海北地扯，现在随着智能手机的流行，出现了一种“怪现象”：一桌子人一起吃饭，大家少有交谈，都围着餐桌玩起了手机。
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考英语试题
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a week Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinner Conversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC. Its facilities12. What does the man do?A. A teacherB. A hostC. A tour guide Conversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn upC. The man didn’t call14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE （45marks）SECTION A（15marks）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. ----Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?----I went to Yunnan and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying22. The Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 European paintings, _____ from the 13th century to the 19th century.A. rangedB. rangingC. to rangeD. having ranged23. carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing24. It was not just the size of the school but ______ it provides for us students______ made itunique.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; what25. In the past several weeks, people around the world the joy of the Worldcup Brazil.A. had enjoyedB. have been enjoyingC. were enjoyingD. enjoyed26. You'd better write down her phone number before you _____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget27. ----Why are you wandering in the yard, Tom?----I ____ his keys in the classroom so I have to wait until my mother ____ home.A. have left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come28. ----What’s the matter with Della?---- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes notD. hopes for29. We must be fully aware of the present complicated international situation _____ we arefacing.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD.with which30. — Tom knocked into the banisters（栏杆）last night while driving, but he is all right.— He is lucky. He himself badly.A. might injureB. could have injuredC. should have injuredD. should injure31. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for the journey to Tibet.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved32. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why33. The new reading strategy _____ in the article can make learning easier.A. introducedB. has introducedC. was introducedD. is being introduced34. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been35. Welcome to our program ! Joining us in the studio _____ six of the film festival representatives.A. isB. areC. wasD. were SECTION B（18marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.I began to play the piano at the age of eight. From then on, there was one thing I was afraid of every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) something about building self-confidence and working toward a 37 .So it was with really great 38 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and39 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 40 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t41 there. When he retired three years ago, he 42 his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 43 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the notes? I worried, remembering those split seconds 44 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 45 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 46 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:47 the music and pretend the others aren’t there. He certainly gave an excellent performance!With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved37. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance38. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment39. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt40. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand41. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt42. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded43. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously44. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments45. A. play B. adjust C. click D. freeze46. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty47. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate onSECTION C（12marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.Last summer, my father and I went to Hainan for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 48. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. 49._______ the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 50._______ for the week after. I didn’t understand 51. ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 52._______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. W hen we were wondering 53. _______ to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 54. _______ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my father and I went to the beach 55.________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little sun-burnt, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30–minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.56. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Have meals and meet with friendsB. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC. Do homework and watch TVD. Add money to your ID and play chess57. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Lower Café, SundayB. The Globe, FridayC. The TWU Cafeteria, FridayD. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.58. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. gives advice on mental healthD. trains students in medical care59. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By going to the centre directlyD. By filling in a sign-up form60. What is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture halls.B. To transport students to and from the stores.C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To provide students with campus toursBMany of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this unnoticed form of publ ic transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes this interesting social space where behaviors are sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want –it’s your own little box.If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is afourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understoo d as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.61. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevatorB. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevatorC. share an interesting but awkward elevator rideD. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator behaviors62. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.A. turn around and greet one anotherB. look around or examine their phoneC. make eye contact with those in the elevatorD. try to keep a distance from other people63. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?64. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.A. ignoreB. judgeC. put up withD. makeuse of65. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.A. the lack of spaceB. someone’s strange behaviorsC. their unfamiliarity with one anotherD. their eye contact with one anotherCWithout a shadow of a doubt, Brazil is the the most successful football nation of all time, with five World Cups won. But this nation has something else to be proud of.Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at red ucing population growth—but more by chance than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99％a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Glob o, Brazil’s mos t populartelevision network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values—not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.66. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.A. by educating its citizensB. by careful family planningC. by accidentD. by developing TV programs67. According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.A. haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their populationB. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC. haven’t attached m uch importance to birth controlD. neglected the role of TV plays in family planning68.The phrase "puts it down to" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "_______"A. contributes toB. owes it toC. finds it a reason forD.compares it to69.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB. they popularize birth controlmeasuresC. people are drawn to their attractive packageD. they have gradually changedpeople’s way of life70.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A. The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.（相互矛盾的）C. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.D. A country’s production is limited by its population growth.PART FOUR WRITING (45marks)SECTION A (10marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the US. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, 69% of American families owned at least one car, and 38% had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various aspects. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenagechildren have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs--- or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mother Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest driving age. Students have formed a similar organization. SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) are spreading the same message among their friends.Americans have different attitudes towards the automobile. For some, it is a necessity. But for others, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.SECTION B (10marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.In recent years the safari Park has become a popular tourist attraction around the world. A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Ofcourse, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.81. Why do travelers have to stay in a car during their visit?（no more than 6 words）2’________________________________________________________________________82. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7words）2’________________________________________________________________________83. What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15words）3’________________________________________________________________________84. What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）3’________________________________________________________________________. SECTION C（25marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面这幅照片反映了部分学生在就餐时不注意节约的情形。
湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末数学试题
6 月期末数学试题
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湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试历史试题
高二期末历史考试试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题（每题3分，共48分）1．“琮琮”是杭州亚运会的吉祥物之一。
它以源自大地、象征丰收的黄色为主色调，身上的纹理形态取自良渚稻作文化中的稻穗，头饰的“神人兽面纹”取自良渚文化代表性文物玉琮上的图案。
这一设计（）A．彰显了中华文明的源远流长B．体现了中华文化的兼收并蓄C．实证了中华五千年的文明史D．说明了中华文明的多元一体2．汉初，“豪强大家，得管山海之利，采铁石鼓铸，煮海为盐。
一家聚众，或至千余人。
”汉武帝时实行盐铁官营，在各地设盐官、铁官，掌管盐铁的生产和销售，还下令将地方铸币权收归中央。
汉武帝的这些举措是为了（）A．推行重农抑商政策B．贯彻政府的民本思想C．强化对经济的控制D．解决地方豪强的问题3．金初，太宗因“私用过度”，诸贵族大臣将皇帝“扶下殿庭，杖二十毕”。
此后金朝大量吸收宋制，学习中原王朝的威仪，到第四代皇帝海陵王时，情势逆转，皇帝动辄以“杖之”威胁群臣。
这种变化表明金朝（）A．完全放弃了女真传统政治文化B．政权因为汉化而衰弱C．受中原王朝政治生态影响较大D．“大定之治”成效显著4．下图是中国北方与南方历代人才比重变化趋势图。
该趋势（）A．体现了南方文化知识普及程度高B．反映了文化轴心与政治中心趋同C．表明人才比重失衡贯穿始终D．与区域经济发展水平相适应5．据图推断（）A．汉唐时期农业得到持续发展B．宋元粮食增产依赖于中原开发C．明清时期人地矛盾走向尖锐D．古代民众的生活水平不断提高6．明朝万历年间，朝廷允许各地开矿，同时派出大批宦官做“矿监”、“税使”。
1601年，朝廷派太监孙隆到苏州检查征税情况，他设立名目众多的税项，使“吴中之转贩日稀，织户之机张日减”。
上述现象反映的实质是（）A．小农经济仍占优势B．君主专制阻碍经济发展C．宦官专权较为普遍D．中央集权统治受到挑战7．轮船招商局是第一家“官督商办”的洋务企业，它修订的《招商局章程》中明确规定：在招商过程中要“杜洋人借名”入股，并对股票的买卖做了严格的规定：“凡有股份者，如欲将股份单转售别人，必须先赴本局告明，以便注册。
湖南省十三校2014届高三下学期3月第一次联考历史试卷(Word版)
湖南省十三校2014届高三3月第一次联考历史试卷（Word版）由：长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际联合命题总分：100分时量：90分钟考试时间2014年3月8日上10：30～12：00第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）1．“先王之法，立天子不使诸侯疑焉，立诸侯不使大夫疑焉，立嫡子不使庶孽疑焉。
疑生争，争生乱，是故诸侯失位则天下乱，大夫无等则朝堂乱。
”这种继承制度在政治上给西周带的最不利影响是A．权力世袭制度渐渐消亡B．使世卿世禄的贵族特权自行消灭C．贵族普遍地转化成庶人D．中央和地方的政治隶属关系失控2．据《吕氏春秋通诠·知度》载：“上计，战国、秦、汉时地方官于年终将境内户口、赋税、盗贼、狱讼等项编造计簿，遣吏逐级上报，奏呈朝廷……称为上计。
”据此，“上计制”的主要意图是A．控制地方财政税收B．监督考核地方官员C．提高地方行政效率D．防止官员弄虚作假3．司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中有着这样的记载：“网疏而民富”；“故物，贱之征贵，贵之征贱，各劝其业、乐其事，若水之趋下，日夜无休时，不召而自，不求而民出之，岂非道之所符，而自然之验也。
”司马迁在这里体现出的经济思想是A．轻徭薄赋，劝课农桑B．发展经济应该农工商并重C．对私人营利采取一定的放任态度D．发展商业应因地制宜4．郑学檬指出，宋《天圣令》与唐《田令》相比，没有还授田的规定，更无永业、口分之别；并且要求“诸官人、百姓并不得将田宅舍施及卖易与寺观。
违者，钱物及田宅并没官”。
这一规定A．使私人土地所有制得到充分发展B．制约了商品经济的不断发展C．加强了国家对土地产权的控制力度D．推动了小农经济健康发展5．《元史·桑哥传》载：“桑哥又以总制院所统西番（即吐蕃）诸宣慰司，军民财谷，事体甚重，宜有以崇异之，奏改为宣政院。
湖南省十二所重点高中2014届高三4月联考(英语)1
湖南省十二所重点高中2014届高三4月联考（英语）1高考英语2014-04-15 2134湖南省2014届高三十二校联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟 2014年4月12日联合命题由长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中隆回一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are host and guest.B. They are waiter and customer.C. They are husband and wife.2. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B. At the airport.C. At the post office.3. Why will the woman go to London?A. To have a look at London.B. To go with her friend.C. To spend the weekend.4. What's the woman's job?A. She is a saleswoman.B. She is a waitress.C. She is a hotel clerk.5. How is the weather now?A. It's snowing.B. It's raining.C.It's clear.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考生物试题
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考生物试题时量：90分钟分值：90分一、选择题（共35分，其中1-25题每小题1分，26-30题每小题2分）1.下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是A.病毒是一类具有细胞结构的生物B.蓝藻细胞具有细胞核且DNA分子呈环状C.人体所有细胞的细胞周期持续时间相同D.内质网膜和高尔基体膜都具有流动性2.B基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白，而在小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。
研究发现，小肠细胞中B基因转录出的mRNA靠近中间位置某一CAA密码子上的C被编辑成了U。
以下判断错误．．的是A.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA第49位密码子是终止密码UAAB.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同C.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同D.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B基因结构有差异3.下列有关糖类的叙述正确的是A.在ATP.RNA.质粒和线粒体中均含有核糖B.所有糖类都是生物体的主要能源物质C.癌细胞代谢旺盛的原因是细胞膜上糖蛋白数量较多D.葡萄糖是构成麦芽糖.纤维素.淀粉和糖原的基本单位4.如右图所示为某细胞内蛋白质的合成过程，叙述正确的是A.在A结构上发生的是转录和翻译过程B.在A和E结构上合成的蛋白质功能相同C.C物质可能为DNA聚合酶或RNA聚合酶D.物质的合成与分泌完全是由生物膜系统参与完成的5.细胞内物质运输方式相似的一组是①解旋酶进入细胞核②氧气进入线粒体③神经递质运输到突触前膜④内质网加工的蛋白质进入高尔基体A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④6.如图为某同学利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶作为实验材料，观察植物细胞质壁分离与复原的基本操作步骤。
下列相关叙述中，错误．．的是A.第二次观察(d)和第一次观察(b)形成对照，第三次观察(f)和第二次观察(d)形成对照B.该实验用显微镜主要观察原生质层和细胞壁的位置.液泡的颜色和大小等C.如果将蔗糖溶液换成浓度适宜的KNO3溶液，则可以省略e过程D.增大蔗糖溶液的浓度实验效果会更明显且不影响细胞的活性7.提取光合色素，进行纸层析分离，对该实验中各种现象的解释，正确的是A.未见色素带，说明材料可能为黄化叶片B.色素始终在滤纸上，是因为色素不溶于层析液C.提取液呈绿色是由于含有叶绿素a和叶绿素b且多于类胡萝卜素D.胡萝卜素处于滤纸最前方，是因为其在提取液中的溶解度最高8.下列关于细胞的生命历程的叙述正确的是A.细胞分化使细胞功能趋向专门化是由于遗传物质发生了定向改变B.对所有生物来说，细胞的衰老和个体的衰老一定不是同步的C.细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质的合成，体现了基因的选择性表达D.原癌基因存在于机体正常细胞中，抑癌基因存在于癌细胞中9.右图所示为某细胞正在进行减数分裂的过程(仅画出部分染色体)，图中的现象是什么？若该细胞产生的配子参与受精，可能会发生何种情况A.交叉互换囊性纤维病B.基因突变镰刀型细胞贫血症C.同源染色体不分离先天性愚型D.姐妹染色单体不分离猫叫综合征10.在家鼠的遗传实验中，一黑色家鼠与白色家鼠杂交(家鼠的毛色由两对等位基因控制且独立遗传)，F1均为黑色。
湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中三校2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考数学(理)试题 Word版含答案
2012级高二年级第二学期期末联考试卷 数学（理科）时量：120分钟 分值：150分命题: 岳阳县一中 唐 亮 审题: 岳阳县一中 易正红一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共计50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1.复数i(2+i)z =在复平面内对应的点位于( )A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 2.已知集合{213}A x x =+<,2{4}B x x =≤,则AB =( )A ．{21}x x -≤<B ．{2}x x ≤C ．{21}x x -<<D ．{2}x x < 3.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若11a =,公差2d =,236n n S S +-=,则n =( ) A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．84.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积是( )A ．12B ．24C ．36D ．725.62)的展开式中2x 的系数是( )A ．120-B ．120C ．60-D ．606.设a ,b 表示直线,α,β,γ表示不同的平面,则下列命题中正确的是( )A ．若a ⊥α且a ⊥b ,则b ∥αB ．若γ⊥α且γ⊥β,则α∥βC ．若a ∥α且a ∥β,则α∥βD ．若γ∥α且γ∥β,则α∥β7.已知(,)P x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪≤⎩表示的平面区域内的一点,A 点坐标为(1,2),且O为坐标原点,则OA OP ⋅的最大值为( )A ．2B ．3C ． 5D ． 6 8.现有6本不同的教科书,语文、数学、英语各2本,需将它们在书架上摆成一排(不叠放), 其中语文书必须摆在两端,且两本数学书相邻,则不同摆法的种数为( )左视图俯视图左视图 俯视图 益阳市一中岳阳县一中 澧县一中1 3 356 57 11 11 7 9 18 22 18 9……A ．12B ．18C ．24D ．36 9.直线y x m =+与圆2216x y +=交于不同的两点M ,N ,且3MN OM ON ≥+,其中O 是坐标原点,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A．(-⋃ B．(--⋃ C ． [2,2]- D ．[-10.已知函数f (x )＝11,110ln 1,1x x x x ⎧+≤⎪⎨⎪->⎩,则方程f (x )＝ax 恰有两个不同的实根时,实数a 的取值 范围是( )A ．(－1,0)B ．1(1,)10- C ．211(1,0](,)10e - D ．21(1,)e-二、填空题（本大题共6小题,考生作答5小题,每小题5分,共25分）（一）选作题（请考生在11、12、13三题中任选2题作答，如果全做，则按前2题记分） 11.如右图,AB 为圆O 的直径,2AB =,过圆O 上一点M 作圆O 的切线，交AB 的延长线于点C ,过点M 作M D AB ⊥于点D ,若D 是OB 中点。
数学理卷·2014届湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考(2013.11)
湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考理数试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 已知集合{|lg 0}M x x =>，2{|4}N x x =≤，则M N = （ ）A . (1,2)B . [1,2)C . (1,2]D . [1,2] 2．“sin 0α＞” 是“α为锐角”的（ ）A . 充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ． 既不充分也不必要条件D ．充要条件 3．阅读右边的程序框图，则输出的k =（ ）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．74.已知变量y x ,满足221x y x y x +≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z x y =+的最小值为（ ）A ．1-B ．3C ． 1D ．25．在某地的奥运火炬传递活动中，有编号为1，2，3，…，18的18名火炬手.若从中任选3人，则选出的火炬手的编号能组成以3为公差的等差数列的概率为（ ） A ．511 B ．4081 C ．3061D ．681 6．在等比数列{}n a 中，1401a a <<=，则能使不等式1212111()()()0n na a a a a a -+-+⋅⋅⋅+-≤成 立的最大正整数n 是( )A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8 7.字母M 字母N(())f g x=的实数根的个数分别为a 、b 、c 、d ，则d c b a +++=（ ）A ．27B ．30C ．33D ．368．若1122m x m -<≤+（其中m 为整数），则称m 为离实数x 最近的整数，记作{}x ，即{}m x =.设集合(){}{},|,A x y y x x x R ==-∈，(){}2,|,B x y y ax bx x R ==+∈，若集合B A 的子集恰有两个，则ba ,的取值不可能．．．是（ ） )x(3题图)A ．1,5==b aB ．1,2-=-=b aC ． 1,4-==b aD ．4,1a b =-= 二、填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，满分35分） 9．已知3(,),sin 25παπα∈=，则tan()4πα+= .10．设24sin n xdx π=⎰，则二项式1()n x x-展开后的常数项是 .11．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，已知这个几何体的体积为则h = .12. 在ABC ∆中，90C =，且3CA CB ==，点M 满足2,BM MA CM CB =⋅则＝ .13．已知22log (24)+log (4)=3m n --，则+m n 的最小值为 .14. 已知函数32()1()32x mx m n x f x +++=+的两个极值点分别为12,x x ，且1(0,1)x ∈，2(1,)x ∈+∞，点(,)P m n 表示的平面区域为D ，若函数log (4)(1)a y x a =+>的图象上存在区域D 内的点，则实数a 的取值范围为 .15. 定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)0(=f ，1)1()(=-+x f x f ，)(21)5(x f xf =，且当1021≤<≤x x ，时，)()(21x f x f ≤. （1）=)2524(f ；（2）=)20141(f .三、解答题（本大题共6小题，满分75分．须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤） 16.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()()211sin 2cos cos sin cos()0222f x x x πωϕωϕϕϕπ=+++＜＜，其图象上相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为π，且过点1(,)62π．（Ⅰ）求ω和ϕ的值； （Ⅱ）求函数()2,[0,]2y f x x π=∈的值域．17.（本小题满分12分）湖南省在学业水平考查中设计了物理学科的实验考查方案：考生从6道备选试验考查题中一次随机抽取3(11题图）...nx 321题，并按照题目要求独立完成全部实验操作．规定：至少正确完成其中2题便通过考查．已知6道备选题中文科考生甲有4题能正确完成，2题不能完成；文科考生乙每题正确完成的概率都是23，且每题正确完成与否互不影响．（Ⅰ）分别写出文科考生甲正确完成题数ξ和文科考生乙正确完成题数η的概率分布列，并计算各自的数学期望；（Ⅱ）试从两位文科考生正确完成题数的数学期望及通过考查的概率分析比较这两位考生的实验操作能力．18.（本小题满分12分）如图，四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -的底面ABCD 是平行四边形，且1AA ⊥底面ABCD ， 2AB =，14AA BC ==，60ABC ∠=°，点E 为BC 中点，点F 为11B C 中点.（Ⅰ）求证：平面1A ED ⊥平面1A AEF ；（Ⅱ）设二面角1A ED A --的大小为α，直线AD 与平面1A ED所成的角为β，求sin()αβ+的值.19．（本小题满分13分）在一条笔直的工艺流水线上有n 个工作台，将工艺流水线用如图8所示的数轴表示，各工作台的坐标分别为1x ，2x ， ，n x ，每个工作台上有若干名工人．现要在流水线上建一个零件供应站，使得各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和最短．（Ⅰ）若2n =，每个工作台上只有一名工人，试确定供应站的位置；（Ⅱ）若5n =，工作台从左到右的人数依次为3，2，1，2，2，试确定供应站的位置，并求所有工人到供应站的距离之和的最小值．20．（本小题满分13分）已知函数()2,()2()xx nf xg x n N +*==∈，点(,)n n n Q x y 、111(,)n n n Q x y +++在函数()f x 的图象上，点1(,)n n n P x y +在函数()g x 的图象上，设111,,n n n x a x x +==-1n n ny b y +=． （1）求数列{}n x 的通项公式； （2）记11(1)(1)n n n n b c b b -+=++，求数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S ；A BCDA 1B 1C 1D 1EF（3）已知*3122321()2222n n d d d d n n N ++++=-∈ ，记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n A ，数列{}n d 的前n 项和为n B ，试比较n A 与24n B -的大小．21．(本小题满分13分)已知函数()f x 的图象在[,]a b 上连续，定义：1()min{()|}([,])f x f t a t x x a b =≤≤∈，2()max{()|}([,])f x f t a t x x a b =≤≤∈.其中，min{()|}f x x D ∈表示函数()f x 在D 上的最小值，max{()|}f x x D ∈表示函数()f x 在D 上的最大值.若存在最小正整数k ，使得21()()()f x f x k x a -≤-对任意的[,]x a b ∈成立，则称函数()f x 为[,]a b 上的“k 阶收缩函数”. （Ⅰ）若()cos ,[0,]f x x x π=∈，试写出1()f x ，2()f x 的表达式；（Ⅱ）已知函数2(),[1,4]f x x x =∈-，试判断()f x 是否为[1,4]-上的“k 阶收缩函数”.如果是，求出对应的k ；如果不是，请说明理由；（Ⅲ）已知0b >，函数32()3f x x x =-+是[0,]b 上的2阶收缩函数，求b 的取值范围.湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考理数试题答案一．选择题1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 二．填空题 9.17 10.63 13.10 14.(1,3) 15.（1）34 （2）132三、解答题16．【解】（Ⅰ）11cos 21()sin 2cos sin sin 222x f x x ωωϕϕϕ+=+- 11(sin 2cos cos 2sin )sin(2)22x x x ωϕωϕωϕ=+=+ ……3分 由题有：222T ππω==，则12ω=，……4分代入点1(,)62π有sin()16πϕ+=，则2,3k k Z πϕπ=+∈，又0ϕπ＜＜，则3πϕ=……6分（Ⅱ）由题有：1(2)sin(2)23f x x π=+ ……7分4022333x x ππππ≤≤∴≤+≤， ………9分 则函数()f x的值域为1[]42-. ……12分 17.【解】（1）由题意可知：则ξ取值分别为1，2，3； ………………１分51)1(362214===ξC C C P ，53)2(361224===ξC C C P ，51)3(360234===ξC C C P ． ∴考生甲正确完成题数的概率分布列为2513532511=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE ． …………………４分亦由题意可知：η取值分别为0，1，2，3． ………………５分且==)0(ηP 271)321(303=-C ，同理：276)1(==ηP ，2712)2(==ηP ，278)3(==ηP ． ∴考生乙正确完成题数的概率分布列为：227832712227612710=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=ηE ．（或2323E η=⨯=） …………………8分（2）∵314(2)555P ξ≥=+=，12820(2)272727P η≥=+=，∴)2()2(≥η>≥ξP P ． ………………10分从做对题数的数学期望考察，两人水平相当；从至少完成2题的概率考察，甲获得通过的可能性大．因此可以判断甲的实验操作能力较强． …………………12分 18．【解】（1）2AB BE == ，060ABC ∠=，060AEB ∴∠= 又2CE CD == ，030CED ∴∠=，则090AED ∠=，即AE ED ⊥.又1AA ⊥ 底面ABCD ，1AA ED ∴⊥，而1AE AA A = 则ED ⊥平面1A AEF ，又ED ⊂平面1A ED ，∴平面1A ED ⊥平面1A AEF . ………5分（2）1A EA ∠为二面角1A ED A --的平面角，则sin α=，cos α=.…………7分 过A 作1A E 的垂线，垂足为H ，连结HD ，又ED ⊥ 平面1A AEF ，ED AH ∴⊥，则AH ⊥平面1A ED ，ADH ∴∠为直线AD 与平面1A ED 所成的角， …………9分易得AH =，sin cos βα==， …………11分 则2παβ+=，即sin()1αβ+=. …………12分19. 【解】设供应站坐标为x ，各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和为()d x ．（Ⅰ）1211221121222()()()()()2()()x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ⎧-++<⎪⎪=-+-=-≤≤*⎨⎪-+>⎪⎩……2分当1x x <时，12()2()d x x x x =-++在区间1(,)x -∞上是减函数； 当2x x >时，12()2()d x x x x =-+在区间2(,)x +∞上是增函数．则当12[,]x x x ∈时，()*式取最小值，即供应站的位置为12[,]x x 内的任意一点． ……5分（Ⅱ）由题设知，各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和为12345()3222d x x x x x x x x x x x =-+-+-+-+-．……7分类似于（Ⅰ）的讨论知，15x x x ≤≤，且有234511234512234512334512344522234,,2232,,()22232,,62322,.x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x +++--<⎧⎪++--<⎪=⎨++---<⎪⎪+----⎩≤≤≤≤≤ ……10分所以，函数()d x 在区间12(,)x x 上是减函数，在区间35(,)x x 上是增函数，在区间23[,]x x 上是常数．故供应站位置位于区间23[,]x x 上任意一点时，均能使函数()d x 取得最小值，且最小值为34512232232,x x x x x x x x ++--≤≤． ……………13分20．【解】（1）由题有：1112,2,2n n n xx x n n n n y y y ++++=== 1n n x x n +∴=+121(1)1(2)(1)12(1)12n n n n n x x n x n n x n ---∴=+-=+-+-==++++-=+ ……3分 （2）1112111()(21)(21)22121n n n n n n c -++==-++++ ，n S ∴=223341*********[()()()()]21212121212121212n n +-+-+-++-++++++++ 1111()2321n +=-+…………8分（3）1n n n a x x n +=-= ，(1)2n n n A +∴=， 由31223212222n n d d d d n ++++=- 知31122312(1)1(2)2222n n d d d d n n --++++=--≥ 2(2)2nn d n ∴=≥， 而12d =，所以可得12,12,2n n n d n +=⎧=⎨≥⎩ ． 于是34123411232222222224n n n n B d d d d ++=+++⋅⋅⋅+=+++⋅⋅⋅+=++++⋅⋅⋅+-122(21)42621n n ++-=-=--．2224n n B -∴=-当1,2n =时 2(1)2224n nn B n n A -+=>-=； 当3n =时，2(1)2224n nn B n n A -+==-= 当4n ≥时，2(1)2224n nn B n n A -+=<-= 下面证明：当4n ≥时，2(1)2224n nn B n n A -+=<-= 证法一：（利用组合恒等式放缩）当4n ≥时，0121222nn n n n n nn C C C CC --=+++⋅⋅⋅++-121n n n nC C C-=++⋅⋅⋅+2(1)3(1)222n n n n n n n n -++>++=> ∴当4n ≥时，24n n B A -<……………13分 证法二：（数学归纳法）证明略证法三：（函数法）∵4n ≥时，(1)2n n +<22n -(1)2202n n n +⇔-+< 构造函数(1)()22,[4,)2x x x h x x +=-+∈+∞，1()2ln 22x h x x '=-+2[()]()12ln 2x h x h x ''''==-∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，2()12ln 20x h x ''=-< ∴()2ln 2x h x x '=-在区间[4,)+∞是减函数，∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，19917()2ln 2(4)16ln 216022222x h x x h ''=-+<=-<-⨯=-<∴(1)()222x x x h x +=-+在区间[4,)+∞是减函数，∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，(1)()222x x x h x +=-+<445(4)22402h ⨯=-+=-<从而4n ≥时，(1)220n n n +-+<，即(1)n n +<22n -∴当4n ≥时，2.n n B A -< （Ⅱ），综上所述，∴或所以综合①②可得：显然有根据定义可得：，可得，。
湖南省十二校2014年4月高三第二次联考试卷—英语1
湖南省十二校2014年4月高三第二次联考试卷—英语1高考英语2014-04-2014 1356湖南省2014届高三·十二校联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟 2014年4月6日下午由联合命题长郡中学衡阳八中永州四中岳阳县一中湘潭县一中株洲市二中株州市一中澧县一中益阳市一中隆回县一中桃源县一中吉首市民中第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Susan come？A. At 430B. At 445C. At 5202. Why can’t the woman go to the film today?A. She has another plan.B. She doesn’t like the film.C. She is not feeling well.3. How much is the jacket?A. 600 US dollars.B. 20140 Hong Kong dollarsC. 600 Hong Kong dollars.4. What does the man have for this meal?A. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.B. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.C. Soup, noodles and hot coffee.5. Who is Mr. Smith?A. The girl’s father.B. A friend of the girl’s father’sC. The girl’s brother.第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省益阳市一中12-13学年高二上学期期末考试政治(理)试题(附答案)
益阳市一中2012年下学期高二年级期末考试政治试题（理科）时量：90分钟总分：100分命题人：曾立宏审题人：刘令华一、选择题（每小题2分，共80分）01.下列属于文化现象的是A.到市场上购物，挑选中意的商品B.旁听一次价格听证会C.参加学校举办的艺术节活动D.就学校周边的环境问题向环保局提出建议02.文化发展的基础是A.经济发展B.政治发展C.社会发展D.科学发展03.世界范围内反对文化霸权主义的斗争，已成为当代国际政治斗争的重要内容，说明A.文化与经济相互影响B.文化与政治相互影响C.文化与经济相互交融D.文化与政治相互交融04.中国特色的社会主义文化渊源于A.社会主义的物质文明B.社会主义精神文明C.社会主义的民主政治D.中华民族五千年文明史05.下列属于人类社会特有的现象的是①语言②文字③艺术④自然科学⑤河流⑥价值观A.①②③④B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑥D.①②③④⑤⑥06.恩格斯：“一个民族要站在科学的高峰，就一刻也不能没有理论思维。
”列宁：“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动。
”毛泽东：“主义譬如一面旗帜。
”以上论断共同说明A.文化是经济和政治的反映B.文化决定经济和政治C.文化具有相对独立性D.文化反作用于政治经济07.在封建社会，受封建伦理的影响，君臣之间、主仆之间、长幼之间、男女之间，必须遵循封建等级规范，不能平等交往。
这说明A.文化反作用于政治B.文化影响社会生活C.文化影响人们的实践活动D.文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式08.文化是人创造的文化又影响着每一个人。
文化实现对人的影响的主要来源是①文化环境②文化活动③文化观念④文化产业A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④09.人们文化素养的核心和标志是①世界观②人生观③价值观④发展观A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④10.下列关于文化与经济、政治的联系，表述正确的是A.任何文化都促进经济、政治的发展B.一定的经济、政治是由一定的文化决定的C.一定的文化是一定的经济、政治的反映D.政治是文化的基础，经济是文化的集中表现11.不同民族的思想观念和行为方式有着不同的特点，文化具有多样性。
湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中2024-2025学年高三校内模拟考试自选模块试卷含解析
湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中2024-2025学年高三校内模拟考试自选模块试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示为静止的原子核在匀强磁场中发生衰变后做匀速圆周运动的轨迹，衰变后两带电粒子a、b的半径之比为45∶1，两带电粒子a、b的动能之比为117：2，下列说法正确的是（）A．此衰变为β衰变B．大圆为β粒子的运动轨迹C．小圆为α粒子的运动轨迹D．两带电粒子a、b的周期之比为10∶132、如图所示，空间P点离地面足够高，从P点以很小的速度向右水平抛出一个小球，小球能打在竖直的墙壁上，若不断增大小球从P点向右水平抛出的初速度，则小球打在竖直墙壁上的速度大小A．一定不断增大B．一定不断减小C．可能先增大后减小D．可能先减小后增大3、如图所示，A，B质量均为m，叠放在轻质弹簧上（弹簧上端与B不连接，弹簧下端固定于地面上）保持静止，现对A施加一竖直向下、大小为F（F＞2mg）的力，将弹簧再压缩一段距离（弹簧始终处于弹性限度内）而处于静止状态，若突然撤去力F，设两物体向上运动过程中A、B间的相互作用力大小为F N，则关于F N的说法正确的是（重力加速度为g）（）A．刚撤去外力F时，B．弹簧弹力等于F时，C．两物体A、B的速度最大时，F N=2mgD．弹簧恢复原长时，F N=mg4、帆船运动中，运动员可以调节帆面与船前进方向的夹角，使船能借助风获得前进的动力．下列图中能使帆船获得前进动力的是A．B．C．D．5、手机A的号码为138****1111，手机B的号码为130****2222.当手机A拨打手机B时，能听见B发出响声并且看见B上来电显示A的号码为138****1111.若将手机A置于透明真空罩中，再用手机B拨打手机A，则A．能听见A发出响声，但看不到A上显示B的号码B．能听见A发出响声，也能看到A上显示B的号码130****2222C．既不能听见A发出响声，也看不到A上显示B的号码D．不能听见A发出响声，但能看到A上显示B的号码130****22226、两辆汽车a、b在两条平行的直道上行驶。
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湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考地理试题时量：90分钟分值：100分一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
每小题只有一个正确选项）中国第30次南极科学考察队于2013年11月7日从上海极地考察基地码头乘“雪龙号”出发，奔赴南极。
本次考察最主要的任务是在南极建立第四座科考站——泰山站，它位于中国南极中山站与昆仑站（80°25′S，77°07′E）之间，南距昆仑站约715千米，与昆仑站的经度相差不大。
泰山站可为中山站通往昆仑站提供物资及应急保障的中继支撑。
考察队将四次穿越西风带，航行3.15万千米，预计2014年4月返回上海。
据此完成1～2题。
1.据提供信息可知，泰山站的纬度最接近A．77°40′S B．75°32′SC.73°51′S D．71°15′S2.该次科考出发月份与返回时相比，上海A．昼长更长 B．正午太阳高度角更大C．自转速度更快 D．日出方位更偏南台湾东海岸风景绮丽同时地震频繁。
a图为拍摄于台湾省野柳海岸地质公园的海洋生物化石照片，b图为某地景观图，c图为台湾。
据图回答第3～4题。
3．a图景观的形成过程顺序正确的是A．沉积作用一地壳抬升—海水侵蚀 B．海水侵蚀一地壳抬升一沉积作用C. 沉积作用一地壳抬升一风力侵蚀 D．地壳抬升一沉积作用一海水侵蚀4．读b图分析该地位于c图中的哪一地A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁温室效应引起全球变暖已成事实。
读下图回答5～6题。
5．对全球变暖的说法，正确的是A．大气中二氧化碳增多，直接吸收①增加B．全球变暖，②会增加C．大气中二氧化碳增多，直接吸收③增加D.全球变暖与④无关6．长江中下游平原比华北平原纬度低，但年太阳辐射总量却比华北平原小。
其原因主要与图中的哪个因素大小有关：A．① B．② C．③ D．④读某区域1月平均气温等温线及河流分布图，完成7题。
7．已知图中a与b的温差为5℃，b等温线的气温数值为A．0℃B．5℃C．10℃D．15℃下图为近地面与3000m高空垂直气压差示意图，读图完成8题。
8．若a、b、c位于同一纬度，则下列情形可能出现的是①a、c代表冬季的海洋②a、c代表夏季的海洋③b代表白天的陆地④b代表晚上的陆地A．①③ B．②③C．①④ D．②④下表是长沙市2013年12月13日~18日6天的天气情况，根据材料完成9～10题。
9．你认为这几天的天气变化最可能是图中的哪个天气系统所致10．在7、8月份，受上题中A天气系统影响，长沙可能出现A．风暴潮B．阴雨连绵C．降温降雨 D．干旱下图为季风地理分布图，读图回答11～12题。
11．季风成因与信风带季节移动有关的一组是A．①②③ B．②③④C. ①③④ D．①②④12．①季风盛行时A．南亚处于一年中的旱季B．南印度洋中低纬与北印度洋大洋环流方向相反C．天山牧民在山麓游牧D．澳大利亚农民收获小麦某梯田建在海拔上千米的山腰，因海拔过高导致其只能自流引水灌溉，农作物一年只能收获一季。
读该梯田所在山体山麓处的气候统计资料，完成13～14题。
13.该梯田最可能位于A.云南 B．瑞士C．菲律宾 D．秘鲁14．与山麓相比，该梯田区农作物生产的优势条件是A．日温差大 B．高温多雨C．地形陡峻 D．光照强烈15．不能通过表中数据直接得出的结论是A．人口素质明显提升 B．十年后劳动力将逐渐减少C．劳动力向东部转移趋缓 D．人口向城市转移呈上升趋势16．目前我国最主要的人口问题是①人口老龄化日趋严重②人口基数大，增长的绝对数量大③城市化水平过高④流动人口数量大A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④读我国某地区图，完成17～18题。
17．图中城市区位具有的共同点是A．依矿产而兴起B．都沿河布局C．经济发展水平高D．地形都非常平坦18．图示地区植被破坏后带来的影响可能是A．河流下游枯水期流量增加B．当地温差变小C．水库调蓄能力加大D．河口处港口功能减弱下图为福建省500千伏及以上特高压输电工程的空间分布图。
据图完成19～20题。
19．影响福建省500千伏及以上特高压输电工程空间分布的主导因素是A．技术 B．政策 C．市场 D．交通20．目前，福建省沿海经济区承接由台湾转出的主要产业最有可能是A．飞机制造 B．电子工业 C．制糖工业 D．棉纺工业“皖电东送”是我国首条同塔双回路特高压交流输电工程，西起安徽淮南，经皖南、浙北到达上海，全长656千米。
利用淮南丰富的煤炭资源，加强煤电基地建设，变输煤为输电，使淮南成为华东地区的能源基地。
结合下图，完成21～22题。
21．建设“皖电东送”工程的主要原因是A．改善淮南资源浪费状况 B．地形条件C．自然条件 D. 资源分布和经济发展差异22．下列有关“皖电东送”工程叙述不正确的是A．利于淮南煤炭资源就地转化，变输煤为输电B．益于缓解上海等东部地区能源紧张局面，减轻东部环境污染C．缩小东西部之间的差距，促进西部地区能源外送D．加快东部地区能源消费结构调整，促进中部地区基础设施建设下图为“我国东南沿海某区域简图”，读图回答23～25题。
23．图中A山和B湖地区环境保护的侧重点分别是A．防治水污染保护森林B．保护森林防治水污染C．保持水土保护森林D．防治水污染保护湿地24．A地区开垦过度对乙河下游及其沿海地区生态环境带来影响叙述正确的是A．河流下游旱涝灾害减少B．三角洲面积缩小C．水质变好D．三角洲面积可能加速扩大25．能观测到三角洲面积变化情况的地理信息技术是A．GPS B．GIS C．RS D．数字地球二、综合题（共50分）26．(12分）下图是我国东部某地等高线地形图，某校高中生夏令营在图示区域进行了野外天文、地质、植被、聚落等综合考察活动。
读图回答下列问题。
（1）同学们沿图中的登山线路行进，观察到沿途植被垂直变化不大。
你认为主要原因是什么？（2分）（2）图示拟建一火情瞭望台，最佳位置应在何处？同学们为什么把夜晚宿营地点选在图中A处？分别从图中提供的信息简述理由。
（6分）（3）突临的一场暴雨，使位于B处的营员小刘迷了路。
请给他一个独自走出深山密林的最佳办法。
（2分）（4）若考察小组在D处突遇泥石流，①②③④四条逃生线路中最佳的是：（2分）A.①B.②C.③D.④27．（13分）分析材料，回答下列问题。
材料一：第三届中国—亚欧博览会于9月2～7日在图中乙城市举办，本届博览会主题为“开放互信，共谋发展”。
中国—亚欧博览会此前已成功举办两届，累计对外经济贸易成交总额近120亿美元。
材料二：某区域图（1）据图中信息判断，甲地区是山脉。
（1分）（2）说明a河流特征及成因。
（4分）（3）自20世纪60年代以来，该河流域下游土地荒漠化日趋严重，简述导致荒漠化发展的人为原因。
（4分）（4）说明图中城镇（或聚落）分布特点及影响其分布的主导因素。
（4分）28．（13分）读右图，回答下列问题。
（1）描述图示地区的地形特征。
（3分）（2）简析叶尼塞河流域西侧沼泽广布的原因。
（4分）（3）简述A—B河段的水文特征。
（3分）（4）该区域南部大量出口有色冶金产品。
说明该区域南部发展有色冶金工业的有利条件。
（3分）29．（12分）下图为以极点为中心的俯视图。
弧ABC上太阳高度为0°，且与纬线（70°）相切于B点。
图中阴影部分日期（5日）与全球其他地区日期不同。
读图回答相关问题。
（1）太阳直射点的地理坐标是。
（2分）（2）我国北京（40°N）此日的正午太阳高度是，此刻D点的昼长是小时。
（2分）（3）此时，伦敦的地方时是日时。
（2分）（4）此时开普敦的气候特点是，北京的气候特点是。
（2分）（5）南太平洋等温线向（南或北）凸出。
从波斯湾驶往西欧的油轮过直布罗陀海峡时（顺水或逆水）。
（2分）（6）简述此日全球昼夜长短的分布规律。
（2分）益阳市一中岳阳县一中澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末联考地理答案1～5 C D A C C 6～10 BA B B C11～15 C B C A C 16～20 AB DC B21～25 D C B D C26．（12分）（1）沿线相对高度不够大，水热状况垂直分异不明显（2分）（2）550米山顶（2分）海拔最高处，视眼覆盖范围最大（2分）位于鞍部，地形相对平坦开阔（2分）（3）河谷的溪水流向走（2分）（4） B （2分）27．(13分)（1）天山（2）多内流河和时令河，河流短小，流量季节变化大，有结冰期（任答两点得2分）深居内陆，降水量少；以高山冰水融水补给为主。
（2分）（3）水资源利用不当；过度樵采；过度放牧；过渡开垦（任答两点得4分）（4）分布特点：多分布在河流沿岸（绿洲）和铁路沿线（2分）主导因素：水源（2分）28．（13分）（1）（3分）东部以山地（高原）为主，西部以平原为主，地势东高西低、南高北低。
（2）（4分）汛期河水易泛滥；纬度高，气温低，蒸发弱；地下冻土发育，不利下渗；地势低平，排水不畅。
（3）（3分）径流量较大，季节变化大，有春夏汛；含沙量较小；冰期长；有凌汛；流速慢（答对一点得1分，满分3分）。
（4）（3分）有色金属矿产资源丰富，有铅锌矿、金矿等；煤炭资源丰富；国外市场需求量大；铁路交通便利。
（答对一点得1分，满分3分）。
29．（12分）（1）（20°N,60°W）（2分）（2）70° 24；（2分）（3）4日16时（2分）（4）温和多雨高温多雨；（2分）（5）向南；逆水（2分）（6）北半球昼长夜短，南半球昼短夜长；越往北昼越长，越往南昼越短，北纬70°及其以北地区出现极昼，南纬70°及其以南地区出现极夜。
（2分）。