中考形容词副词导学案

形容词、副词复习导学案
主备人：吴晓红审核人：吴寅成
【复习内容】
1.形容词与副词的转化及用法
2.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
3.形容词常用句型及相互转化
【课时分配】
第一课时：形容词与副词的转化及用法
第二课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的构成
第三课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及特殊句式
第四课时：形容词常用句型及相互转化
第五课时：综合复习
第一课时：形容词与副词的转化及用法
【复习要点】
一、形容词
1.放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）作定语；
2.放在____________后面；(be happy)作表语；
3.如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的________(eg. something new)。

4.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

5．多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。

例如：
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
二、副词
1. 用法：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

2. 副词的位置
1）在动词之前。

2）在be动词、助动词之后。

3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

三、形容词和副词的转化
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如：quick—_________, slow—__________, 等。

2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如：happy—_________, angry—___________, lucky—_________, heavy—__________, noisy—__________ 等。

3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。

例如：possible—_________, terrible—_________等。

4. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

例如：polite—________, wide—__________等。

少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

例如：true—___________等。

【达标检测】
1.I don’t speak English __________(good).
2.He did the work __________(care).
3.Reading is ________(real) important.
4.He didn’t run ____________(足够快)。

5._________(luck),she didn’t hurt badly.
6.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill
A.terrible，terribly
B.terribly，terrible
C.terrible，terrible
D.terribly，terribly
7. His child broke the new glass, but he doesn't get ________.
A.angrily
B. angry
C.well
D. good
8. This book is ______, but I am not ___________ in it.
A.interesting; interested
B. interested; interesting
C.interested; interested
D. interesting; interesting
9. She isn't so ________ at maths as you are.,
A.well
B. good
C. better
D. best
10. Peter writes __________ of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
11. Jones looks so _________ today because she has got an "A" in her maths test.
A. happy
B.happily
C. angry
D. angrily
12. I have _________ to do today.
A.anything important
B.something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
13. -I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _________.
-Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel _____.
A. good; well
B. good; good
C. well; good
D. well; well
14. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill
B. sick
C. good
D. clever
15.Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest________writers．He is still__________.
A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive
16. Sam likes music very much. He lives ________, but he never feels _______.
A. alone, lonely
B. alone, alone
C. lonely, alone
D. lonely, lonely
【教学反思】
第二课时：形容词原级、比较级、最高级的构成
【复习要点】
形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成
一、规则变化：
（2）以e结尾的+_______/________:
二、不规则变化：
【达标检测】
根据句意，用所给词的比较级或最高级形式填空：
1. There are ___ boys than girls in our class. (few)
2. ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
3. Which book is ___ , this one or that one? (easy)
4. The population of Beijing is ___ (large) than that of New York.
5. Hainan is ___ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
6. Skating is _________ than swimming. (exciting)
7. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)
8. I spend a lot ____ (much) time on English than before.
9. The flats in the city center are far _______ (expensive) than those in the countryside.
10. This book is even _______ (useful) than that one.
11. Lily runs _______ (slowly) than Lucy.
12. What is _______________________ (expensive) book in the shop?
13. She is the _____ (good) student I’ve ever taught.
14. Which is ________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?
15. This book is _________ (easy) of four I have got.
【教学反思】
第三课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及特殊句式
【复习要点】
一、形容词、副词的等级
形容词、副词有__________,__________和_________三个等级。

二、等级用法及各种句式
1. 原级的用法
1）只能修饰原级的词有_______________________________.
2) 原级常用的句型：
(1)… as+形容词/副词原级+as…表示“_______________”.
(2)…not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as… 表示“____________________”
2.比较级的用法
1) 两者之间用比较级，可以修饰比较级的词有_______________________________________
2) 比较级常用的句型：
(1)…形容词/副词比较级+than…表示“_____________”
(2)…+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…表示“_______________”
(3)…the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“____________________”。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“_____________________”。

He is getting _____________________(越来越高)。

He does his homework __________________________(越来越认真)。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“______________________”。

The _____________(careful) you are，the ___________(few) mistakes you’ll make.
(6)“特殊疑问词+形容词/副词比较级，A or B？”
Which is ___________(big)，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
3.最高级的用法
1）_____________________用最高级。

2）最高级的常用句型：
(1)… (the)+形容词/副词最高级…+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

(2)… one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

(3)“特殊疑问词+( the)+最高级+A，B，or C？
Which country is ____________(large)，China，Brazil or Canada？
【达标检测】
1.Which is _____________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?
2. He is ____________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ___________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the______________(bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
4.He is one of the________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
5.A dictionary is much _____________________(expensive) than a story-book.
6.An orange ia a little ________(big) than an apple, but much _______(small) than a watermelon.
7.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China.
8.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (good).
-- Sue plays it _____________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
9. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
10. The ____________ (hard) you work, the __________ (much) you will learn.
11.Tom runs_______________(quick) of all the boys
12._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful C More beautiful D. The most beautiful
13. He jumps ______ of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
14. No one is ____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as
15.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing
B. than Beijing
C. than in Beijing
D. as that in Beijing
16.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.
A. some
B. very
C. quite
D. much
17.This apple is ____ greener than that one.
A. little
B. a little C more D. many
18. The coat bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A. small
B. large
C. nicer
D. smaller
【教学反思】
第四课时：形容词常用句型及相互转化
【复习要点】
一、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb. to do sth.”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例如: It’s very kind of you to help me.
=You are very kind to help me.
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例如: It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.
=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.
二、倍数表示方法
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as This rope is three times as long as that one.
2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than This rope is three times longer than that one.
3.倍数+ the + n. + of This rope is three times the length of that one.
三、…not so/as+形容词/副词原级+ as = …less+形容词/副词原级+than…
Tom doesn’t run as f ast as Jim..=________________________________________________
四、最高级与比较级之间的转化
… (the)+形容词/副词最高级…+in/of短语
=比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词
=比较级+than + all the other + 复数名词
=比较级+than +anyone else
=比较级+than +any of the other + 复数名词
五、too…to, …enough to…, so…that…的转换
She is too young to understand all this.
=She _________ ________ __________ to understand all this.
=She is _______ ________ that she ________ __________ all this.
【达标检测】
1. He is the youngest boy in the class.（同义句）
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. （同义句）
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box. （同义句）
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her. （同义句）
She is __________ _________ _______ _________ ________they all like to play with her.
5. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. （同义句）
The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.
The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.
6.________you eat, _______you will be.
A.The more, the fatter
B.The more, the fat
C.The more, the fattest
D.More, fatter
7.This new room is________the old one.
A.four times as big as
B.four times big as
C.four times bigger as
D.as big as four times
8.This new room is________the old one.
A.four times bigger than
B.four times bigger as
C.four times bigger as
D.as bigg er as four times
9.China is larger than________in Asia.
A.any other countries
B.any other country
C.any countries
D.any of the other country
10.This book is________of the two.
A. interesting
B. the more interesting
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
11.I have never seen________beautiful girl.
A.such
B.so
C.such a
D.so a
12.It is very kind________.
A.of you to help me
B.of you helping me
C.for you helping me
D.for you to help me
13.It is very important________.
A.of me to know her
B.of me knowing her
C.for me knowing her
D.for me to know her 【教学反思】
第五课时：综合复习
一、单项选择
１. --I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. _____ will it start? --In two days.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
２. --Can you understand me? --Sorry, I can _____understand what you have said.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. easily
３. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did.
A. high
B. higher
C. highest
D. much higher
４. --I feel really ______ before the interview --Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. patient
B. serious
C. nervous
D. cool
５. --Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before.
--So we must do something to stop it.
A. better
B. dirty
C. more better
D. worse
６. The food on the plate smells______. You can't eat it.
A. delicious
B. badly
C. well
D. bad
７. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
—Certainly, we can buy ______ one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.
A. a cheap
B. a cheaper
C. a small
D. a smaller
８. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful
B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D. beautiful
9. It is______ nice of you to say so.
A. truly
B. true
C. really
D. real
10. We can do the work better with____ money and ____ people.
A. less, fewer
B. fewer, less
C. less, less
D. fewer, fewer
11.Beijing is one of________cities of the world.
A.the largest
rge
rgest
rger
12.Is there ________in the book?
A.anything interesting
B.interesting anything
C.something interesting
D.interesting something
13.My little brother is ________to go to school.
A.old enough
B.enough old
C.older enough
D.enough older
14.____rich should help ________ poor.
A. The, a
B. A, a
C.T he, the
D. A, the
15.The meal smells____.
A. wonderfully
B. eat well
C. wonderful
D. good
16. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises.
A. close
B. closed
C. open
D. opened
17. China has _______ population in the world.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. the biggest
D. the largest
18. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the ______ forest.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
19. These oranges taste ________
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She was not as___________to him as before. (friend)
2. If you listened _______________________you could answer the question. (care)
3. This is a ___________do g, isn’t it? (love)
4. Could you tell me how__________________the computers are used? (wide)
5. His handwriting is________________than yours. (bad)
7. Mary plays the piano__________________. (wonder)
8. They talked to each other___________________ .(quiet)
9. It is _____________cold today, isn’t it? (terrible)
10. English is one of the _________________languages. (use)
11. Jack doesn’t jump so______________as his classmates. (high)
7.The more regularly we eat,the _____________ we are.(health).
8.-Jack,How are you feeling today?
-Much __________.I think I have to see the doctor at once.(bad)
9.-I’m getting _______ and _______.The jeans are too small for me.
-I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day.(fat)
10.My brother likes playing outside,so it’s di fficult for him to keep his hands __________.(clean)
三、句型转换
1.He became strong day by day as he took exercise.(同义句转换)
The ___________ exercise he took,the __________ he became.
2.The math problem is too difficult for him to work out. (同义句转换)
The math probl em is _______ difficult _______ he can’t work it out.
The math problem isn’t _______ _______ for him to work it out.
3.Your city is not as beautiful as ours. (同义句转换)
Your city is _______ _______ than ours.
Our city is _______ _______ than yours.
4.Cindy gets up early.Linda gets up earlier than Cindy.(合并成一句)
Cindy doesn’t get up _______ _______ _______ Linda.
5.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (同义句转换)
Shanghai is _______ _______ city in China.
Shanghai is _______ than _______ _______ cities in China.
Shanghai is _______ than _______ of the _______ cities in China.
【教学反思】。